he92: sports medicine final fall semester review #2

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TheFoot

The Ankle& Lower

Part I

Ankle &Lower Leg

Part III

The KneePart I

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Ankle &Lower Leg

Part II

A common foot condition with a sudden onset of pain in the arch region that is relieved by becoming non

weight-bearing and gives extreme point tenderness at the plantar surface of the calcaneus may be

indicative of a:

A. Plantar Fasciitis B. Stress Fracture C. Bruised InstepD. Plantar neuroma

A fracture caused by severe inversion and dorsiflexion would occur to which of the following bones?

A. Navicular B. Lateral Malleolus C. TalusD. Sesamoid Bones

Pain on the anterior medial heel that occurs with the first steps in the morning is indicative of:

A. Calcaneal FractureB. Plantar FasciitisC. Calcaneal ApophysisD. Cuboid Subluxation

A bunion is usually associated with a bone growth on:

A. The First Toe B. Any of the Toes C. The Medial MalleolusD. The Ball of the Foot

An irritation located between the calcaneous and the Achilles tendon commonly called a “pump bump” is

known as:

A. Retrocalcaneal BursitisB. Sever’s DiseaseC. Heel Spur SyndromeD. Stress Fracture

The lateral compartment of the leg comprises what muscles?

A. Tibialis Anterior, Extensor Hallucis Longus, Extensor Digitorum Longus

B. Abductor Hallucis, Lumbricals, InterosseiC. Peroneus Longus, Extensor Digitorum LongusD. Peronues Brevis, Peroneus Longus, Peroneus

Tertius

The normal range of motion for dorsiflexion of the ankle is:

A. 5 DegreesB. 10 Degrees C. 15 DegreesD. 20 Degrees

A positive anterior drawer test indicates damage to which ligament?

A. Anterior TalofibularB. Anterior TibiofibularC. CalcaneofibularD. Posterior Talofibular

Which of the following would be a specific functional test for dorsiflexion?

A. Walk on Heels B. Walk on Toes C. Walk on the Borders of the FeetD. Jumping

A grade II lateral ankle sprain indicates damage to which ligaments?

A. Anterior Talofibular and Calcaneofibular B. Posterior Talofibular and Anterior TalofibularC. Anterior Tibiofibular and Anterior TalofibularD. Deltoid and Anterior Tibiofibular

Athletes who have pronated or hypermobile feet have a higher incidence of:

A. Achilles Tendon Strains B. Lateral Ankle Sprains C. Eversion Ankle SprainsD. Fallen Metatarsal Arch

When squeezing the calf muscle with the leg extended and the foot hanging over the edge of the table, you are performing which test for Achilles tendon rupture?

A. Apley Squeeze Test B. Babinski Test C. Compression TestD. Thompson Test

When a fracture of the lower leg is suspected, what test can be done to reaffirm your suspicions?

A. Range-of-Motion Test B. Percussion Test C. Auscultation TestD. Cutaneous Sensation Test

A positive talar tilt test with the calcaneous inverted, indicates damage to which ligament?

A. Posterior Tibiofibular B. Deltoid C. CalcaneofibularD. Anterior Tibiofibular

It has been suggested that early in the rehabilitation process for the ankle that joint mobilizations should be directed

toward which range(s) of motion?

A. Dorsiflexion and PlanterflexionB. Inversion and Eversion C. Medial and Anterior GlidingD. Lateral and Posterior Gliding

A condition that occurs when the tissue fluid pressure has increased because of the confines of the fascia and/or bone resulting in compression of the muscles, nerves,

and blood vessels is called:

A. Shin Splints B. Tibial Periostitis C. Compartment SyndromeD. Plantar Fasciitis

A general term applied to a variety of overuse leg conditions that seasonally plague many athletes is

called:

A. Tibial Periostitis B. Compartment Syndrome C. Medial Tibial Stress SyndromeD. Exertional Syndrome

If an athlete steps in a hole and the ankle is forced into dorsiflexion, which ligament is involved?

A. Anterior Talofibular B. Calcaneofibular C. Interosseous MembraneD. Anterior Tibiofibular

BONUSA cavus foot or chronic supination can cause tendinitis of

which tendon?

A. Achilles B. Anterior Tibialis C. PeronealD. Posterior Tibialis

Which of the following is a sprain that results from forceful external rotation of the ankle?

A. EversionB. SyndesmoticC. Achilles TendonD. Inversion

The ligament that protects the knee from a valgus stress and external rotational forces is the:

A. Anterior cruciate ligament B. Posterior cruciate ligamentC. Medial collateral ligamentD. Lateral collateral ligament

The strongest cruciate ligament of the knee is the:

A. Anterior cruciate B. Posterior cruciate C. Arcuate cruciateD. Lateral cruciate

When measuring for a functional leg-length discrepancy, one should take the measurements from:

A. The greater trochanter to the lateral malleolusB. The umbilicus to the medial malleolusC. The anterior superior iliac spine to the lateral

malleolusD. The posterior superior iliac spine to the medial

malleolus

BONUS

A low patella is called:

A. Gliding patellaB. Baja patellaC. Alta patellaD. Lateral Patella

When observing the athlete, one should observe what 3 things:

A. Sitting, standing and laying downB. Walking, half squat and runningC. Going up and down stairs, half squat and walkingD. Full squat, walking and running

A pes planus foot is associated with

A. Fallen Metatarsal Heads B. Pronation C. Tight Achilles TendonD. Pes cavus

A general term to describe pain in the ball of the foot is:

A. Bursitis B. MetatarsalgiaC. Morton's SyndromeD. Exostoses

Another name for an abnormally high arch is:

A. Pes Plantaris B. Pes Equina C. Pes CavusD. Hallus Rigidis

When observing and doing special tests, one should always

A. Go to the point of painB. Do a bilateral comparisonC. Do each test 3 timesD. Only record the positive signs

A condition in which the common plantar nerve becomes entrapped between the 3rd and 4th metatarsal heads

producing radiating pain distally is called

A. Morton’s Neuroma B. Interdigital Syndrome C. Hammer ToesD. Hallux Neuritis

Make your wager

Name the 4 quad muscles