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Mech &TraumaPart I

Mech &TraumaPart II

TissueResponse

Part II

The FootPart I

The FootPart II

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TissueResponse

Part I

A force that, with enough energy, crushes tissue is a force.

A. CompressionB. TensionC. ShearD. Torsion

A condition that has a gradual onset with diffuse tenderness, inflammation and usually crepitus of a

tendon is called:

A. BursitisB. Myositis fasciitisC. TendinitisD. Tenosynovitis

Which of the following conditions is characterized by pain and discomfort during and immediately after

exercise?A. Acute onset muscle sorenessB. NeuropraxiaC. Delayed onset muscle sorenessD. Myositis Ossificans

The two types of muscle spasms are:

A. Cramps and GuardingB. Clonic and TonicC. Tendinitis and CrepitusD. Contusion and Ecchymosis

Calcium deposits in the muscle that result from repeated trauma is:

A. AtrophyB. ContractureC. Myositis OssificansD. Contusion

All of the following are qualities of a synovial joint EXCEPT:

A. Does not moveB. Lined with a synovial membrane C. Has a joint spaceD. Has a capsule or ligaments

All of the following are functions of bone EXCEPT:

A. HematopoiesisB. Body supportC. Organ protectionD. Mineral production

A fracture that occurs on the side opposite to the point at which trauma was initiated is a(n) fracture.

A. ContrecoupB. ComminutedC. ImpactedD. Oblique

An incomplete break in the bone mostly seen in adolescents is a(n) ____________ fracture.

A. ImpactedB. TransverseC. GreenstickD. Atrophy

__________ is the property that allows a tissue to return to normal following deformation.

A. CreepB. Yield PointC. PlasticD. Elasticity

All of the following are pain sources EXCEPT:

A. Cutaneous B. VisceralC. Deep somaticD. Superficial

Which of the following nerve fibers transmit impulses from nocioceptors toward the brain?

A. Afferent fibers B. Efferent fibersC. Substantia gelatinosaD. Central biasing

Which of the following are bone-producing cells?

A. OsteoblastsB. OsteoclastsC. OsteocytesD. Osteobytes

If there is poor blood supply to a fractured area and a portion of the bone does not heal, this is called:

A. AnoxiaB. DiapedesisC. Avascular necrosisD. Synthesis

The constant ongoing remodeling of bone is caused by the:

A. Fibroblasts and osteoblastsB. Monocytes and fibroblastsC. Osteoblasts and osteoclastsD. Osteocytes and fibroblasts

During the inflammatory response phase there is a period of followed by .

A. Vessel permeability, vasoconstrictionB. Vasoconstriction, vasodilationC. Vasodilation, vasoconstrictionD. Vasoconstriction, phagocytosis

Which of the following chemical mediators is a powerful vasodilator found in mast cells?

A. NecrosinB. ProstaglandinC. LeukotaxinD. Histamine

Which of the following signs is not present during the inflammatory response phase?

A. Pain B. SwellingC. Loss of functionD. Pallor

BONUSWhen leukocytes line up along the wall of the blood vessel it

is called:

A. PhagocytosisB. MarginationC. DiapedesisD. Lukotaxin

Which pain control theory involves stimulation of ascending information?

A. Gate controlB. Central BiasingC. Beta-EndorphinD. Neural transmission

The main supporting ligament of the medial longitudinal arch is:

A. Deltoid B. Long Plantar Ligament C. Plantar AponeurosisD. Plantar Calcaneonavicular

Muscles that produce supination are the:

A. Peroneus Longus and BrevisB. Tibialis Posterior and Flexor Digitorum LongusC. Gastrocnemius and SoleusD. Extensor Digitorum Longus and Brevis

Which of the following is the best type of shoe for a person who excessively pronates?

A. Flexible with Rearfoot ControlB. Less Flexible with a High ArchC. Rigid with a Loose RearfootD. Less Flexible with Rearfoot Control

Which of the following bones is the main bearer of weight in the foot?

A. First MetatarsalB. First Cuneiform C. Second Cuneiform D. Second Metatarsal

Which of the following is NOT considered part of the stance phase?

A. Initial ContactB. Pre-SwingC. MidstanceD. Mid-swing

A pes planus foot is associated with

A. Fallen Metatarsal Heads B. Pronation C. Tight Achilles TendonD. Pes cavus

A general term to describe pain in the ball of the foot is:

A. Bursitis B. MetatarsalgiaC. Morton's SyndromeD. Exostoses

Another name for an abnormally high arch is:

A. Pes Plantaris B. Pes Equina C. Pes CavusD. Hallus Rigidis

When observing and doing special tests, one should always

A. Go to the point of painB. Do a bilateral comparisonC. Do each test 3 timesD. Only record the positive signs

A condition in which the common plantar nerve becomes entrapped between the 3rd and 4th metatarsal heads

producing radiating pain distally is called

A. Morton’s Neuroma B. Interdigital Syndrome C. Hammer ToesD. Hallux Neuritis

Make your wager

What are the 3 phases of the healing process