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Futures Trading and Broker Selection
June 13, 2011
Copyright © 2011 Don Brady
Partial Draft Outline Only – please attend the talk for the detailed discussion
Topics to Cover
• Published Broker Comparisons • Broker Financial Strength • Default Choice: Interactive Brokers ? • Problems with Interactive Brokers • Specialized Futures Brokers • Negotiating Commissions • Major Trading Platforms • Major Routing and Execution Platforms
Futures Compared to Stocks
• Example: S&P 500 trades from 1250 to 1255
• SPY is the ETF
• ES Globex futures: 50 x index
• SPX is the pit contract: 250 times
• Difference in options (100 shares versus 1 future)
•
Trader Taxation
Don Brady, March 3, 2009
Barrons 2011 Broker Review
http://online.barrons.com/article/SB500014
2405297020352360457618878171572982
2.html
Barrons 2010 Broker Review
Broker Reviews on Elitetrader.com
• Interactive Brokers 389
• Thinkorswim 90
• Open E Cry 62
• Oanda 56
• TradeStation Securities 56
• MB Trading 48
• TransAct Futures 42
• Scottrade 39 ……
LARGEST FUTURES BROKERS
BY NET CAPITAL
http://www.cftc.gov/marketreports/financialdataforfcms/index.htm
UBS SECURITIES LLC 11,592,109,893
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO 10,505,347,097
MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & SMITH 10,161,569,475
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC 7,875,144,300
JP MORGAN SECURITIES LLC 7,850,479,654
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC 7,795,713,905
MORGAN STANLEY & CO INCORPORATED 7,305,943,892
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC 6,753,993,203
JP MORGAN CLEARING CORP 6,092,471,903
BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC 6,090,810,729
JP MORGAN FUTURES INC 2,532,593,354
NOMURA SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL INC 2,344,986,510
MERRILL LYNCH PROFESSIONAL CLEARING 2,256,306,248
NEWEDGE USA LLC 2,185,804,237
RBS SECURITIES INC 1,962,624,000
GOLDMAN SACHS EXECUTION & CLEARING 1,784,323,336
BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES CORP 1,556,440,271
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC 1,334,030,555
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC 1,295,635,862
INTERACTIVE BROKERS LLC 1,225,839,821
The ideal Futures Broker
• - All exchanges, all products, options, spreads
• - Exchange Minimum Margins
• - Fees $0.50 per side (plus exchange) no negotiation needed
• - Wide Selection of Platforms and Routing
• - Implied Contracts accessible (explain)
• - Direct access without screening delay
• - Free Quotes, Every Tick, Instant Fills
Arguable Initial Choice: Interactive Brokers
• Universal Account (no transfers needed)
• HK, European, Canadian Stocks and Futures
• IRA’s can trade futures without custodian
• Financial Stability
• Free API with stream quotes and order entry
• Low fees ($0.85 per side plus exchange fees)
• Under 2% margin rates for stocks
• Large Inventory of Borrowable Stocks
Problems with Interactive Brokers
• Aggregated ticks
• Instant Liquidations policy
• Errors in pricing model intrad-day
• Illiquid margin penalties
• Limited implied spreads (cf “combos”)
• Missing ICE options
• Impersonal customer service?
Specialized Futures Brokers
• Advantage
• AMP
• Deep Discount Trading
• Global Futures
• Infinity
• Mirus
• Optimus
• Velocity
• Vision Financial Markets
Major Trading Platforms
• Ninja Trader
• CTS Cunningham T4
• Commodity Quote Graphics
• Trading Technologies X_Trader
Major Execution and Routing Platforms
• CTS Cunningham
• Rithmic
• Trading Technologies
• ZenFire
Rithmic
• http://rithmic.com/
• http://rithmic.com/home.html
• http://rithmic.com/partners.html
• http://www.rithmic.com/rithmic_sol.html
DeepDiscountTrading
• An example of a wide selection of Platforms, Feeds, and yet low commissions
• Clears through Crossland
• http://www.deepdiscounttrading.com/
• http://www.deepdiscounttrading.com/TradingPlatforms.html
Futures: Crude Oil
• WTI, Brent
• Spreads: high prevalence
• Implied Contracts
• Options
• Contango, Backwardation
• Fulcrum Behavior
• ETF’s: USO, BNO, Rolls
Futures Spread Trading
• http://www.spreadprofessor.wildapricot.org/
• He recommends:
• Advantage
• eSignal or CommodityQuoteGraphics
Demos
• We will have demos of several platforms
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