feb. 6, 2014
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Feb. 6, 2014
Bibliography &
In-text citations
What is a Bibliography? A list of all of the sources you have used
in your research Also known as “Works Cited”
Bibliography = Works Cited At the end of the paper (last page)
2 most commonly used styles APA and MLA APA
Used for psychology, education, nursing, and other social sciences
MLA Used for literature, arts, and humanities We are using this one!
How to write a Bibliography Keep track of each source you find and
use in your research Make an organizer
Write down the full title, author, place of publication, publisher, and date of publicationExample:
1) Author/Writer: __________________________
2) Full title: ________________________________
3) Place of publication: ______________________
4) Publisher: _______________________________
5) Date of publication: _______________________
After gathering the notes, format the information
A bibliography is written differently according to the medium (books, website, magazine, etc)
1) Author/Writer: _______________
2) Full title: ____________________
3) Place of publication: __________
4) Publisher: ___________________
5) Date of publication: ___________
Dean, Cornelia. "Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet." New York Times. New York Times, 22 May 2007. Web. 25 May 2009.
Books Author’s name (last name first!), title
(italicized), place of publication, publisher, date, medium
Example Tan, Amy. Saving Fish from Drowning.
New York: Putnam, 2005. Print Tan, Amy author (last name first) Saving Fish from Drowning Title New York Place of publication Putnam Publisher 2005 Date Print Medium
Encyclopedia
Author’s name (if there is one), title of the entry (in quotes), title of the reference work, edition number (if any), date of the edition, medium
Example Posner, Rebecca. “Romance Languages.” The
Encyclopedia Britannica: Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987. Print. Posner, Rebecca author “Romance Languages” Title of the entry The Encyclopedia Britannica: Macropaedia Title of the
reference work 15th ed Edition number 1987 Date Print Medium
Article in a magazine
Author’s name, title of the article (in quotes), title of
the magazine (italicized), date, medium Example
Lord, Lewis, “There’s Something about Mary Todd.” US
News and World Report 19 Feb. 2001: 53. Print
Website (online)
Author’s name, title of the site (italicized), sponsor,
date of publication (or last update), medium, date
you accessed it Example
Peterson, Susan Lynn. The Life of Martin Luther. Susan Lynn Peterson, 2005. Web. 24 Jan. 2009.
Database (online) Author’s name, title of the entry (in
quotes), title of the whole source (italicized), name of
the database (italicized), publication date, medium, date you
accessed it Example
Johnson, Kirk. “The Mountain Lions of Michigan.” Endangered Species Update 19.2 (2002): 27-31. Expanded Academic Index. Web. 26 Nov. 2008.
Writing a Bibliography Page List your sources in alphabetical order by
authors' last names Write in a hanging indent style
All lines (text) are indented except the first line
Example of a Bibliography Page
Dean, Cornelia. "Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet." New York Times. New York Times, 22 May 2007. Web. 25 May 2009.
Ebert, Roger. "An Inconvenient Truth." Rev. of An Inconvenient Truth, dir. Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com. Sun-Times News Group, 2 June 2006. Web. 24 May 2009.
Gowdy, John. "Avoiding Self-organized Extinction: Toward a Co-evolutionary Economics of Sustainability." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 14.1 (2007): 27-36. Print.
Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. New York: Springer, 2005. Print.
Milken, Michael, Gary Becker, Myron Scholes, and Daniel Kahneman. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly 23.4 (2006): 63. Print.
Practice 1 Book
Medium Print Publisher Springer Author’s name Marcel Leroux Title Global Warming Place of publication New York Date 2005
Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming. New York: Springer, 2005. Print.
Practice 2 Website (Online Newspaer)
Date of publication 03 Oct. 2013 Title of the article For Better Social Skills,
Scientists Recommend a Little Chekhov Author’s name Pam Belluck Date you accessed it 16 Dec. 2013 Sponsor The New York Times Medium Web
Belluck, Pam. "For Better Social Skills, Scientists Recommend a Little Chekhov." The New York Times, 03 Oct. 2013. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.
Practice 3 Database (online)
Publication date 1994 Name of the database JSTOR Author’s name Tim Gillespie Title of the entry Why Literature Matters Medium Web Title of the whole source The English
Journal 83.8 Date you accessed it 16 Oct. 2013
Gillespie, Tim. "Why Literature Matters." The English Journal 83.8 (1994). JSTOR. Web. 16 Oct. 2013.
In-text citation Similar to bibliography
Simple & Shorter In-text Sources are cited in the text
Format Put the information you will use in quotes Author’s name and a page number (in
parentheses!) (Wordsworth 25)
Online sources may not have page numbers You can number the paragraphs If there is no author, use the title
In-text citation Example
Most works of literature raises some kind of moral questions. However, “literature does not teach morals in a didactic way; rather, it gives us a chance to experience moral dilemmas” (Gillespie 18). Instead of reading about moral principles, we exercise them through literature.
More examples Literature provides “aesthetic pleasure
we take in good craftsmanship of any kind…well-ordered and well-chosen words are one of the few forms of immortality” (Pickering 4). This beauty in literature does not fade away.
At this moment, literature creates a special place, in which we are “sucked in, swept up, spirited away…enfolded in a blissful embrace” (Felski 55).
Why cite sources? Think and discuss in pairs What is the purpose of writing a
bibliography and in-text citations? Why is citing sources so important?
Plagiarism Taking someone else’s work or ideas and
passing them off as your own This happens when you don’t cite the
sources you’ve used!
http://www.toonpool.com/cartoons/Cartoon%20Plagiarism_183661
Reflection Please write 3 things you learned from
today’s lesson (3-5 sentences) Explain the importance of citing sources
in your own words (3-5 sentences)
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