boctor of ^|)ilos!opi)p · abdul qadir badauni has praised arsalan and considered ghazali mashadi,...

ABSTRACT

A CRITICAL EDITION OF DIWAN-E-ARSALAN WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES

THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

Boctor of ^|)ilos!opI)p IN

PERSIAN

BY

SHAGUFTA MUSHTAQ

Under the Supervision of

DR. S.M. ASAD ALI KHURSHID

DEPARTMENT OF PERSIAN ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH (INDIA)

2009

Abstract v ^^ ^ . ^. ^

As far as the development of Persian language and literature in India is concerned, it got a remarkable impetus^ impulse and reached to its zenith in the Mughal period particularly during the glorified epoch of Akbar.

The reign of Akbar witnessed the migration of a large number of poets and scholars from Iran to India.

It was during this period that a different and special style in Persian literature called "Sabk-e-Hindr reached to its climax. Almost every poet of Akbar's reign seems to be the follower of it .Due to this very reason the poets like Faizi, Urfi , Nazeeri etc. adopted this method, which has one unique quality of euphoric imagination {khiyal Bandi) taken from Turks.

Mirza Qasim Arsaian of Tus came to India during Akbar's time and joined his court as poet and breathed his last .He was very famous and popular among all and Sundry because of his very good nature and protocol. His poetry was full of ecstatic and bliss. There is no second to him in unfolding historical events.

Arsaian belonged to Shiaite school of thought and had a great deal of love and respect for sufis in his heart .He had composed a "Masnawi" in praise of mountains of Ajmer which is a resting place of famous sufi saint "Moinuddin Chisti (RA). He also compiled Qasidas in praise of many other rulers and respected nobles. He not had only approached in different styles of opus like Ghazal, Qasidas, Masnawi, Qatta etc. but had command over it.

Like others Arsaian has also pursued the ancient poets and had specially benifitted from many renowned scholars of India and Iran. He in his poetry has followed the path of Saadi, Hafiz and Amir Khusro. His composition has some complexes in contrast to Amir Khusro. He followed Hafiz and addressed eccentricity of composition and sufism .He has attractively decorated his composition. Arsalan's compositions carry appeal and splendor.

V

Abdul Qadir Badauni has praised Arsalan and considered Ghazali Mashadi, Qasim Kahi, Husain Marwi and Qasim Arsalan famous poets of his time. Abul Fazl has also praised him .He was a distinctive poet of'Sabk-e-HindV,

The complexity, eloquence, adoption of old and new usage in poetry are some of the qualities can be frequently found in his composition. He has contributed in building of a strong fort of'iSa^A:' around him.

In this research work it has been tried to adjudge impartially and evaluate critically the prominence and significance of the poetry of Qasim Arsalan. The excellence, worth and distinctions of this great poet has been traced in this research work apart from preparing an accurate, authentic and exact text of his diwan with the help of available manuscripts in different libraries and treasure houses.

A CRITICAL EDITION OF DIWAN-E-ARSALAN WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES

THESIS

SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

©octor of ^I)ilos(op|)p IN

PERSIAN

BY

SHAGUFTA MUSHTAQ

Under the Supervision of

DR. S.M. ASAD ALI KHURSHID

DEPARTMENT OF PERSIAN ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH (INDIA)

2009

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Dr. S. M. Asad Ali Khurshid Assistant Professor

Department of P Aligarh Muslim Uni Aligarh -202002 (INi

To whom It May Concern

THis is to certify tfiat tfie TfcV thesis entitCecC

"^ CriticaC XcCitixm of Viwan-e-J^rsaCan witfi

Introduction ancdN'otes" is an originaC researcfi work

of Ms, Sfiagufta Musfitaq.

It das Been written uncCer my supervision and is

fit for siibrYiission for tfie award of tfie degree of'Tfi.'D.

(Dr. SM.JAsadMi Xfiursfiid) Supervisor

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