an open and integrated approach to facilities management
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An open and integrated approach to facilities managementQuintin McCutcheon
Business Development Manager
October 2010
Schneider Electric 2- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Why are we here?Integrated Solutions
Schneider Electric 3- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Facility owners are at a crossroads
Compliance Demands
EnergyEnvironment
Reporting
Schneider Electric 4- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Compliance Demands
Buildings' Proportion of Total Energy Consumption
Region% of Total Energy
Consumed% of Total GHG
EmissionsEuropean Union 40 40United States 39 39Canada 38 30
Source: European Commission, U.S. Green Building Council, Canadian Green Building Council
●What was a buzz● ‘Energy’
● ‘Environmental sustainability’
●Is now reality
Schneider Electric 5- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Glass half-full approach
●Enormous savings potential through:● Cost efficient energy (Punitive tariffs)
● Sustainability (Tax benefits)
●The EU has emerged at the forefront of green building legislation● Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), since 2003
● Mandatory for all Member States
“Global energy consumption is expected to grow 45 percent from 2002 to 2025”Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development
Schneider Electric 6- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Objectives of EPBD
●Establish a methodology for calculating energy performance of a building
●Apply minimum standards to new buildings and major refurbishments
●Building certification to make energy consumption visible for:● Owners, tenants and users
●Inspection of boilers and air-conditioning to reduce● Energy Consumption
● Greenhouse gas emissions
Schneider Electric 7- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
The energy dilemma is here to stay
vsEnergy demand by 2050
Electrical energy demand by 2030
CO2 emissions to avoid dramatic climate changes
The facts The need
Source: IEA 2008 Source: IPCC 2007, figure (vs. 1990 level)
Energy management is the key to address the dilemma
Schneider Electric 8- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Facility owners are at a crossroads
Compliance Demands
EnergyEnvironment
Reporting
Tenant Demands
ComfortHealth/Safety/Security
FlexibilityVisibility & Control
Schneider Electric 9- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Tenant Demands
●Occupational health and safety● Sick building syndrome (SBS) since 1984
●Prevalent in 30% of new and remodelled office buildings
●10-30% of occupants affected
●Relationship between● Indoor air quality or thermal comfort; and
● Employee motivation and productivity
●Knock-on affect to the employer’s operations
●Residential and commercial tenants seeking a more proactive role in controlling their facilities
● Visibility, functionality and flexibility
Schneider Electric 10- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Facility owners are at a crossroads
Compliance Demands
EnergyEnvironment
Reporting
Tenant Demands
ComfortHealth/Safety/Security
FlexibilityVisibility & Control
Tightening Margins through
rising costs
Schneider Electric 11- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Tighter Margins
●Total life cycle cost● 10% attributed to construction
● 60-80% incurred from ongoing maintenance, energy, etc
●Energy costs are typically 30% of ongoing operating costs
End-use Energy Consumption in a Typical Commercial Building
End-use% Range of Total
Energy ConsumedSpace Heating 25-33Cooling 21-23Lighting 15-27Ventilation 5-16Office Equipment 7-20Source: Frost & Sullivan
Schneider Electric 12- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
The Surging Price of Fuel
●U.S. Natural Gas Electric Power Price Trend (2002-08) rose by 184%
Source: EIA
Schneider Electric 13- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
The Surging Price of Fuel
●U.S. Average Wholesale Electricity Price (2002 vs 2006) rose by 52%
Source: EIA
Schneider Electric 14- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
South Africa 1988 to 2012R1.32/kWh on punitive tariff
5.9% incr.R0.20/ kwh
31.3% incr. R0.33 / kwh
24.8% incr.R0.42 / kwh
25.8% incr. R0.52/kWh
25.9% incr. R0.65 /kWh
20
11
20
12
27.5% incr.R0.25 / kwh
Schneider Electric 15- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Medium term Demand-Supply gap
●Cost of construction
●Uncertainty over climate change policy, i.e. carbon emissions
●Slow uptake of renewable energy
●Long lead time for new generation to come on-stream● Coal-fired and nuclear
Electricity prices will remain high
Schneider Electric 16- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
What are the challengesFacility owners are at a crossroads
Compliance Demands
EnergyEnvironment
Reporting
Tenant Demands
ComfortHealth/Safety/Security
FlexibilityVisibility & Control
Tightening Margins through
rising costs
Schneider Electric 17- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it
●Facilities viewed as sunk cost
●Replace ageing equipment as and when a failure occurs● Minimizing immediate costs
● Keeping within short-term maintenance and repair budget
●This approach results in:● Parameter overrides to fix problems
● Insufficient planning for change in occupancy patterns
The Facility drifts out of control
Schneider Electric 18- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Disparate Brands
●Investment made at various points in time● HVAC
● Lighting
● Security
● Access Control
●Across various parts of a site or across multiple sites
The Result●Disparate support / service arrangements●Locked into specific hardware platforms and service providers●Increased personnel training and service costs
Schneider Electric 20- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Requirements
Integrated Monitoring and Control
●Centralised monitoring and control
●Open communications
●Flexible architecture
●Connectivity to any vendor and product of choice
Schneider Electric 21- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Integrated Monitoring and Control
Schneider Electric 22- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Why Integrate?
●Reduce operating costs●Improve margins●Increase visibility, control and standardisation●Connect to open protocols
● OPC
● BACnet
● LONWorks
● EIB
● Modbus
●Single or multi-site integration●Retain original investments and future-proof the system
Schneider Electric 23- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
The Ideal Solution
●Continues to operate, while online changes are made● Full redundancy
●Centralised and localisable
●Select a partner with the necessary expertise and support
●Clearly define standards
Schneider Electric 24- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Multiple silo systems Integrated Solution
Solution vision
Schneider Electric 26- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Green Point Stadium
FIFA World Cup 2010
Schneider Electric 27- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
System Integration
Truly open and integrated Building Management
Software that is multi-vendor compatible.
Schneider Electric 29- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Green Point Stadium Project Samples
Schneider Electric 30- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Real-time monitoring and control
Schneider Electric 31- Automation – Quintin McCutcheon – October 2010
Conclusion
●Helps towards● energy efficiency
● environmental sustainability
● tenant comfort
●Challenges ● facility managers to improve performance
● tenants to be more responsible in energy use
A unified view of operations increases transparency
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