2nd egyptian educational institute on responsible...
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2nd Egyptian Educational Institute on Responsible Science
HaithamMozher Saifeldeen
LamyaaM. Sayed
Marwa Fawzy El‐Metwaly
Mohamed El‐Debeiky
Sayed Mohamed Ahmed Ahmed
Group 3:Yaldez, Mohamed Helal and Jenna
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Target group: post‐graduate student
The needed time: One credit hour (the first
semester).
Course:
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Brain storming
Video watching
Small group discussion
MCQs with Clicker voting
Teaching methods
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Improving knowledge about responsible authorship
to protect the intellectual property by fair distribution
of responsibility and glory.
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Objectives
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Define the authorship .
Identify authorship criteria.
Arrange the authors in the proper order.
Decide who deserves acknowledgment.
Construct preventive measures of authorship conflict.
objectives
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Definition of authorship
Criteria for authorship
Authorship order
Acknowledgement
Prevention of Authorship conflicts
List of content
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Authorship
Authors are listed to provide a public record
of responsibility and credit for the work
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Watch the video and read the rolesThink alone and vote for the next questionTalk to your neighbor and then vote again
(7 minutes)
Activity 1
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Mohamed: Originated the idea & Designed the experiment
Lamyaa: Wrote the paper
Marwa: English correction for a fee
Haitham: Fresh graduate student, collected all data & statistical analysis
Sayed: Advisor & Editor.
Activity 1
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A. Lamyaa, Mohamed, Marwa and Sayed
B. Mohamed, Haitham, Lamyaa and Sayed
C. Sayed, Mohamed, Marwa and Haitham
D. Haitham, Mohamed , Lamyaa and Sayed
What do you think the most reliable order of the authors on publication?
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Group Discussion
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A. Lamyaa, Mohamed, Marwa and Sayed
B. Mohamed, Haitham, Lamyaa and Sayed
C. Sayed, Mohamed, Marwa and Haitham
D. Haitham, Mohamed , Lamyaa and Sayed
What do you think the most reliable order of the authors on publication?
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Criteria of author
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Criteria of author
Major contribution to concept, design, analysis
and/or interpretation of the work
Drafting article / revising it
Role in final version submitted for publication
Responsibility & credit for work
Able to present, discuss, interpret, and defend
work, analysis, and conclusions
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First: person doing most of research &writing. (Haitham)
Second: suggesting the point of research and/or study design
and/or main technical help. (Mohamed)
Third, fourth …: descending contributions. (Lamyaa)
Last: Most senior person. (Sayed)
Author Order
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Acknowledgement Vs Authorship
Activity 2Please select A or B using clicker: A= Acknowledgement B= Authorship
(3 minutes)
AA=1. Actual hands‐on work, but not necessarily all
technical help.
2. Person doing statistical analyses for a fee.
3. Anyone contributing to the development of
experimental design and hypotheses.21
Acknowledgement
Acknowledge People or institutions with minor but respected role in project
People who cannot or do not want to be author
Acknowledgement should specify contribution, not offer vague thanks for help
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Examples of Contributions Appropriate for Acknowledgement
Advice on study design Statistical or technical adviceAssistance with data entry or analysisPhotographyFinancial support Editorial assistance
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Prevention of Authorship Problems
Early agreement on: precise roles of contributors & collaborators. matters of authorship and publication.
The lead author should periodically review the status of authorship credits with all prospective collaborators.
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To be considered as an author:should have participated sufficiently to take publicresponsibility for the content.
This participation must include:(a) conception / design / analysis / interpretation of data.(b) drafting the article or revising it for critically important
intellectual content.(c) final approval of the version to be published.
Summary
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Researchers compete for authorship because of:
A. Improve CV
B. Promotion
C. Confirmation of intellectual property
D. All of the above
E. Non of the above
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Student Ahmed completed a masters thesis under supervision
of Prof. Mervat and other two supervisors. He completed his
thesis without any guidance of Prof. Mervat and before
publishing the data he left the university. Prof. Mervat
contacted Ahmed number of times about writing up his work
for publication in an international journal. Initially, he responds
that he is working on the paper but later, he indicates that he
doesn’t have time to write up the paper. Prof. Mervat decided
to publish Ahmed’s work without his name while, one of the
other two advisors didn’t agree.28
• Should Ahmed be rewarded with authorship?
• Who should be the first author?
• Who decides, in the end, the order of authorship?
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A. List the importance of authorship to researcher,
faculty members and institute.
B. Clarify the student rights in authorship of theses
and dissertations
C. Setup authorship guidelines for the institution
D. Develop authorship conflict prevention and
management procedures (take home assignment)
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