22september2014

Morning Agenda

① Finish Topic Sentences

② Reading 1B

③ Journal Assignment 2

④ If time allows, Writing Skill, p20-21 in Q:

Skills, R&W

REVIEW

Previewing

&

Predicting

1 PREVIEW

____

ch___ g_____

p_______ c_________

s__________

2 PREDICT

What Do You

Think?

p.16Write a one page journal

entry about ONE of the

questions.

JOURNAL ASSIGNMENT #2

• You will write four pages, double-spaced in

your journal. Due on TUESDAY, September

30th.

• One page must be about the question you

choose from p.16, “What Do You Think?”.

• The other three pages can be about almost

anything.

Afternoon Agenda

① Grammar, Chapter 9

① Review: Clauses & Sentences

② Types of Sentences (part 2)

Types

of

Sentences

A sentence is a group of words that contains a

________ and a _________, and

c_ _ st_ _ _ al_ _ _ *.

Here are some sentences.

• Ecology is science.

• Gino bought flowers for Tina.

• Most people do not think of peanuts

when they think of poisons, but

serious peanut allergies are putting a

growing number of individuals at risk

for death.

A clause is a group of related

words that contains a _______

and a ________.*

C L A U S E S

• Ecology is a science.

• because pollution causes cancer

• if you get this email before class

• whom you met last year

N O T C L A U S E S

• to protect the

environment

• after surviving a

long illness

• newly redesigned

model

Harry Potter went to

Hogwarts.

When Harry Potter went to

Hogwarts

Independent

Clause

(It’s a

complete

sentence.)

When Harry Potter went to

Hogwarts he brought his owl

Hedwig.

Now this is complete sentence. It has

a dependent clause AND and

independent clause.

LET’S REVIEW!

• What is a clause?

• What is an independent clause?

• What is dependent clause?

• What is a subordinator? Which kind of clause has subordinators?

SIMPLE SENTENCES

Simple sentences have one independent

clause.

• There is hike today at 4:00.

• Sci-fi and drama are my two favorite

kinds of movies.

• Can you study and watch TV at the

same time?

COMPOUND SENTENCES

Compound sentences have two or more

independent clauses.

There are three kinds of compound

sentences.

COMPOUND SENTENCES

compound sentence 1: with a coordinator

• She can’t come to the hike today, so we

will go for a hike on Saturday.

COMPOUND SENTENCES

compound sentence 2: with a conjunctive

adverb

• She can’t come to the hike today;

therefore, we will go for a hike on

Saturday.

COMPOUND SENTENCES

compound sentence 3: with a semicolon

• She can’t come to the hike today; we will

go for a hike on Saturday.

COMPLEX SENTENCES

Complex sentences contain one

independent clause and one (or more)

dependent clause(s).

There are three kinds of complex

sentences.

COMPLEX SENTENCES

Complex sentence 1: with Adverb Clauses

• The adverb clause acts like an adverb.

• It tells where, when, why, or how.

• It begins with a subordinator such as

when, while, because, although, if, so, or

that.

COMPLEX SENTENCES

Complex sentence 1: with Adverb Clauses

• Although women in the United States

could own property, they could not vote

until 1920.

• A citizen can vote in the United States

when he or she is 18 years old.

1. Identify the independent clause.

2. Identify the dependent clause.

3. What is the subordinator in the dependent clause?

COMPLEX SENTENCES

Complex sentence 2: with Adjective

Clauses

• The adjective clause acts like an

adjective.

• It describes a noun or a pronoun.

• It begins with a subordinator such as

who, which, that, whom, whose, when, or

where.

COMPLEX SENTENCES

Complex sentence 2: with Adjective

Clauses

• Men who are not married are called

bachelors.

• Last year we vacationed in Cozumel,

which features excellent scuba diving.

1. Identify the independent clause.

2. Identify the dependent clause.

3. What is the subordinator in the dependent clause?

COMPLEX SENTENCES

Complex sentence 3: with Noun Clauses

• The noun clause acts like an noun.

• It can be a subject or object.

• It begins with a wh- question word, that,

whether, and sometimes if.

COMPLEX SENTENCES

Complex sentence 3: with Noun Clauses

• That there is a hole in the ozone layer of

Earth’s atmosphere is well know.

• Scientists know what caused it.

1. Identify the independent clause.

2. Identify the dependent clause.

3. What word does the dependent clause begin with?

COMPOUND COMPLEX SENTENCES

Compound-complex sentences contain

three clauses.

They have two independent clauses and

one dependent clause.

There are several ways to make

compound-complex sentences.

COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES

Identify the clauses in these sentences.

• I wanted to travel after I graduated

from college; however, I had to go to

work immediately.

• I could not decide where I should

work or what I should do, so at first I

did nothing.

COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES

Are these clauses independent

or dependent?

• I wanted to travel after I graduated

from college; however, I had to go to

work immediately.

The blue clause is ______________.

The red clause is _______________.

The green clause is _____________.

COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES

Are these clauses independent

or dependent?

• I could not decide where I should

work or what I should do, so at first I

did nothing.

The blue clause is ______________.

The red clause is _______________.

The green clause is _____________.

The purple clause is _____________.

p171-172