2017 10 17 bizbok with archimate 3 v2

Competensis

Christine Dessus

chdessus@competensis.com+336 31 09 73 54

www.competensis.com

BIZBOK

• BIZBOK : Business Architecture Book Of Knowledge

• http://www.businessarchitectureguild.org/

• To promote best practice and expand the knowledge of the business architecture discipline

V1.0 Oct. 2017 Competensis BIZBOK modelling with Archimate2

BIZBOK Scope

• BIZBOK : Business Architecture Book Of Knowledge

Our intention

• Promote the BIZBOK standard for business architects, in interaction with the TOGAF standard

• Promote the use of Archimate as a universal langage for modelling both IT architectures and Business architectures.

V1.0 Oct. 2017 Competensis BIZBOK modelling with Archimate

BIZBOKBusiness Strategy

TOGAFIT Strategy

ARCHIMATEModellinglanguage

Business Expectations

CapabilityValue streamOrganizationPolicyStakeholdersInformation…

Application ServicesApplication componentsSoftwareDevicesData…

Tooling

•All diagrams are made with ARCHI version 4.03

•www.archimatetool.com

BIZBOK Value Stream

Value Stream Value Chain

Value Stream VS Value Chain

• Michael Porter's 1985 ▪ “ a chain of activities that a firm operating in a

specific industry performs in order to deliver a valuable product or service for the market.“

• BIZBOK, page 8▪ The major stages involved in delivering value to the

collective set of business stakeholders benefitting from business architecture.

▪ End-to-end collection of activities that deliver value to internal and external stakeholders

• www.bainstitute.org▪ A Value Chain disaggregates a firm into its

strategically relevant activities in order to understand the behavior of costs and the existing and potential sources of differentiation.

▪ http://www.bainstitute.org/resources/articles/business-architecture-value-streams-and-value-chains

• WIKIPEDIA ▪ A value chain is a set of activities that a firm

operating in a specific industry performs in order to deliver a valuable product or servicefor the market. The concept comes through business management and was first described by Michael Porter in his 1985 best-seller.

• BIZBOK, page ? ▪ Concept is not use.

Value Stream VS Value Chain

•French translation ▪Value Stream : chaîne de valeur ou flux de valeur▪Value Chain : chaîne de valeur

•As in the BIZBOK, in the rest of the document, we will only use the Value Stream concept.

Business Architecture Value Stream

BIZBOK Page : 9

Stages

Activities

BIZBOK Strategy Map

Strategy map & Motivation Model

BIZBOK Page : 24

• BIZBOK Definition : ▪Strategy is the pattern or plan that integrates

an organizaton major goals, policies and action sequences into a cohesive whole.

BIZBOK Capability Map

Business Capability

BIZBOK Page : 35 - 56

• BIZBOK Definition : ▪A capability defines what the business does

▪Basic building blocks of a business

▪Capability relates to other aspects of a business

Business Capability MapExample

BIZBOK Page : 68

Business CapabilityDecomposition - Example

BIZBOK Page : 86

Use Composition relation between the Capability (mother, first level) and the second or third level Capabilities (lower level)

Business CapabilityHeat mapping

BIZBOK Page : 24

▪ Red : Significantlyproblematic

▪ Orange : Problematic. Not severe

▪ Yellow : Suboptimal▪ Green : Working well▪ Purple : Does not exist but

should▪ No color : Not evaluated

Business Capability & Value StreamHeat mapping

BIZBOK Page : 98

Note : The « Acquire a product » value stream is a BUSINESS FUNCTIONAll stages are BUSINESS PROCESS

Business CapabilityArchimate 3 Relations

BIZBOK Page : 103

Archimaterelationships to

be improved

BIZBOK Page : 103

Archimaterelationships to

be improved

BIZBOK Page : 103

Use the RESOURCE object

BIZBOK Page : 103

• Existing relationships with information objects do not allow to respect the BIZBOK principles.

• That's why I suggest to use the RESOURCE object.

• In practice, INFORMATION is a RESOURCE.

BIZBOK Organisation Map

Organization Map

•BIZBOK definition : ▪An organisation is a social unit of people, systematically structured

and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals on a continuing basis.

•Use the Archimate Objects :

Organization MapExample

Organization MapBusiness units

• A Business Unit decomposes into Business Units

• A Business Unit has a capability

BIZBOK Page : 114

Organization MapBusiness units

• Partner/third party has a Capability

BIZBOK Page : 114

Organization MapCollaborative teams

BIZBOK Page : 114

• Business Units collaborates through Collaborative Teams

• Collaborative Teams enable Capability

Organization MapCollaborative teams

• Business Units collaborates through Collaborative Teams

• Collaborative Teams enable Capability

BIZBOK Page : 114

Organization MapOrganization map showing value flows

BIZBOK Page : 123

• Use the FLOWS relationship between objects.

BIZBOK Value Map

Value Map

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK Definition for Value▪ The benefit that is derived by an organization

stakeholder while interacting with the organization.

▪ A value can decompose into lower level value items

Value Map

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK Definition for Value Item ▪The judgment of worth, made by an individual or

organization, attached to something tangible or intangible and attained in the course of a particular interaction with one or more other parties.

Value Map

BIZBOK Page : 127

BIZBOK Definition for Value Proposition▪Value proposition is the aggregation of value items along the journey, collectively resulting

in realization of the value proposition.

▪An innovation, service or feature intended to make a company, product, or service attractive to customers or related stakeholders.

Value Mapping for a Value Stream

BIZBOK Page :

Value Item :▪ I use the BUSINESS EVENT object as a VALUE ITEM because all required relationships

already exist in Archimate.

Decomposing Value into Contributing Elements

BIZBOK Page : 129

Product Value

BIZBOK Page : 130

Value Network

BIZBOK Page : 138

Relationship :▪ I use the INFLUENCE relationship to materialize exchange of value between

STAKEHOLDERS.

Value Stream / Capability Mapping

BIZBOK Page : 142-158

Value Stream / Business Process Mapping

BIZBOK Page : 161

• Business processes provide a detailed implementation level view on how things are accomplished.

• Value stream provides an aggregate architectural view on how stakeholder value is delivered.

BIZBOK Information Map

Information Map / Basic

BIZBOK Page :

• xx

Information Map / Relationship

BIZBOK Page :

• Conceptual model of concepts. Could be business information. Can’t be data

• Could also be used to build an ontology

• We are missing the cardinality between concepts that provide the core business rules

Information Map / Perspectives fromactors and stakeholders

BIZBOK Page :

• We are missing some relationships with the STAKEHOLDER block. So I use the ACTOR block with a FLOW relationship.

Information Map / Capability and Information links

BIZBOK Page :

• Another possibility with the RESOURCE block. I prefer the previous proposition (page 43).

Information Map / Capability and Auxiliary Information

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK Initiative Map

Initiative Map

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK definition of INITIATIVE :

• A course of action that is being executed or has been selected for execution.

Initiative Map / Mapping an Initiative (program) to

value stream and capabilities

BIZBOK Page :

Initiatives deliver value stream changes

Initiative Map / Relationships to Objectives and Capabilities

BIZBOK Page :

• Initiatives pursue objectives

• Initiatives deliver capabilities

• Capabilities enable objectives

BIZBOK Product Map

Product Map

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK definition :

• Product : A good, idea, method, information, object or service that is the end result of a process and serves as a need or want satisfier. It's usually a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes (benefits, features, functions, uses) that a seller offers to a buyer for purchase.

Product Map / product Line

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK definition : Product line : a series of different products which form a group, all made by the same company. A Product is part of Product Line.

• For Product line, I use the AGGREGATE relationship.

• For Product family, 2 solutions : COMPOSITION or SPECIALIZATION

Product Map / Value Stream

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK Stakeholder Map

Stakeholder Map

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK definition :

• An internal or external individual or organization with a vested interest in achieving value through a particular outcome.

Stakeholder Map

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK definition :

• An internal or external individual or organization with a vested interest in achieving value through a particular outcome.

Stakeholder Map / Value stream

BIZBOK Page :

• Stake holder is part of business unit

• Stakeholder triggers value stream

• Stakeholder participates in value stream stage

BIZBOK Policy Map

Policy Map

BIZBOK Page :

BIZBOK definition :

• A policy is a guiding principle used to set direction in an organization.

• It can be a course of action to guide and influence decisions. It should be used as a guide to decision-making under a given set of circumstances within the framework of objectives, goals and management philosophies as determined by senior management.

• A policy is also defined as a course of principles of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business or individual..

Policy Map

BIZBOK Page :

Policy Map

BIZBOK Page :

• I think we should simplify and consider a policy as a set of principles contributing to a goal. Achieving the goal would require some courses of actions/initiative.

• In Archimate 3, we are missing some INFLUENCE relationship between the Principle (POLICY) and the Course of Action (INITIATIVE) : the Principle influences the Course of action (and not only the reverse as shown).

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chdessus@competensis.com

https://fr.linkedin.com/in/chdessus

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Contact :

Christine Dessuswww.competensis.comchdessus@competensis.com+336 31 09 73 54

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