1. welcome to the rfid detox oasis 2 rfid & bar code co-existence lessons learned from aidc...
Post on 12-Jan-2016
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Welcome to the RFID Detox Oasis
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RFID & Bar Code Co-ExistenceLessons learned from AIDC Technology Adoption
Presented by:
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Overview of AIDC TechnologiesPresented by:
Paul Bergé
Principal at Paul Bergé International LLC
and Past Chairman AIDC 100
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A Brief Commercial
• AIDC 100 is a not-for-profit, self-sustaining, non-political, international organization of automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) professionals and others who have significantly contributed to the growth and advancement of the industry.
• The organization is a technical and business resource - with emphasis on education - whose primary goal is to enlarge the business community's knowledge and understanding of AIDC.
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Overview of AIDC Technologies(There is more to AIDC than meets the RFID eye!)
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Common to all AIDC Technologies:
They IMPROVE
ProductivityProfitabilityAccuracyCustomer Service
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These are the Enabling AIDC Technologies
• bar codes – Linear and 2D• radio frequency (RFID)• magnetic stripe• voice recognition• smart card• biometrics • optical character recognition (OCR)• real-time location service (RTLS)
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AIDC is everywhere• retail
• manufacturing
• distribution
• healthcare
• financial
• military
• casino gambling…
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Military…….?It’s here
somewhere……
Casino Gambling?
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What it is and what it is not
• AIDC is NOT the right solution for every problem• AIDC is NOT a cure for bad business practices• AIDC is NOT all things to all businesses• AIDC does NOT always have a clear ROI
• However…..
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However....
• AIDC are highly capable technologies when implemented carefully
• AIDC are enabling technologies• AIDC challenges current business
practices• AIDC is proven and able to deliver a
measurable ROI in most cases
What are the problems?
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Leading Administration Errors2
Error Type Incidence
Wrong Dose 27%
Wrong Drug 12%
Missed Dose 8%
Wrong Time 7%
Known Allergy 6%
Wrong Choice 4%
Wrong Frequency 2%
Adapted from a system analysis of a prospective cohort study of medication error reports on admissions from 11 medical and surgical units in two tertiary care hospitals over a 6-month period (N=4,031 nonobstetrical adult admissions).
51% of hospital errors occur
during administration
Medication Errors in the
Hospital
AIDC to the Rescue
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Bar code-enabled systems have been
shown to reduce medication errors
by 64.5% (at V facility)
by 71% (at North Colorado Medical Center)
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You ARE going to use AIDC...
• either because someone else will FORCE you to,
or
• you want to run your business BETTER
It’s all about the Data
• Alphanumeric representation of things or events– Part numbers– Expiration Date– Employee numbers– Lot numbers– Serial numbers– Net weights– Etc.
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So the Purpose of AIDC is…
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They all Fit In the Supply Chain
ITEMSITEMS VoiceBar Code/RFDC
CONTAINERSCONTAINERS
Bar Code/RFDCVoice
TRANSPORTATIONTRANSPORTATIONWide Area
(GPS, cellular/satellite)
Short-RangePassive RFID / EPC
Real-Time
Locating Systems
Mid-RangePassive
RFID
Active RFID
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Bar Coding
• is one form of automatic data capture
• can be thought of as
keyless data entry
0103045
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What makes AIDC so good?
• all forms of AIDC are extremely robust
• error rates are orders of magnitude less than with human data entry– keyboard 1 in 300– bar codes1 in 3,000,000
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For example...
Character level
5 bars & 4 spaces
2 wide bars, 1 wide space
CODE 39
* A 1 *
Word level
quiet zones
start/stop characters
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Error Correcting
Datamatrix
QR Code
Aztec Code
PDF417
Han Xin Code
MaxiCode
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35+ Years of Bar Code Evolution
70’s 80’s 90’s
QR Code
Data Matrix
Aztec Code
60’s 90’s Late 90’s
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One Solution
• Portable data file Acme Mfg. Packing SlipTo: UMC Corp. 1345 111 Main Anywhere, Mich 48881Frm: EZ Co. 221 23 Elm St. Bozum, Mo. 2345407/01/92 B/L# 09645322Jones Transfer # 45688762Part # Qty342118 Bearing 10345556 Armature 225446577 Brush 100445739 Harness 560457783 Housing 25556677 Connector 100557474 Cover 10 5 ctns 548#
2D Codes are everywhere
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Direct Part Marking (DPM)
• Direct marking of 2D symbols - UID
• Usually on metal
• Laser etched or dot-peened
• Most common: Data Matrix
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Future of Barcodes• Barcode is the lowest cost AIDC technology
– They save lives – They keep food safe– They make sure shelves are stocked– They allow packages to be shipped overnight– They keep track of people and goods– They help smoothing supply chains
- They co-exist happily with other AIDC technologies
Card Technologies
• Optical Cards
• Smart Cards
• Magnetic Stripe
Biometrics
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Biometrics
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• Text that may be easily read by humans and with OCR scanning equipment
• Essentially two fonts: OCR-A (stylized): and OCR-B:
• First commercial use in 1955• Retail tags in the 70’s - 80’s• Forms
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OCR: Optical Character Recognition
1234567890
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Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR)
• Not optical (except for humans)
• Magnetic Ink recognition
• Primarily used on Checks in US, Canada, UK, Japan and more
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Voice Data Communication
• Hands-free, personal voice dialogs.
• Used for commands and numbers
• Primarily in warehousing and distribution
• Pick & Place
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Then there is RFID…
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AIDC Technologies
Bar codesBar codes Smart cardsSmart cards Voice Data Voice Data CollectionCollection
Optical Optical Character Character
RecognitionRecognitionBiometricsBiometrics RFIDRFID
CostCost Low MediumMedium to
highLow
Medium to high
Medium
RiskRisk Low Medium Medium Low HighMedium to
high
MaturityMaturity Mature Recent Medium Mature Fairly New Fairly New
DeploymentDeployment Extensive IncreasingLimited & Increasing
LimitedVery
limited, increasing
Limited, increasing
Level of Level of automationautomation
Some Some Some Some Some High
Coming up…..
• 2D codes in-depth• Mobile Commerce• Learning from History: AIDC technologies
in Harmony• Demystifying RFID and other AIDC
technologies• Crossing the Chasm towards co-existence• Mapping your AIDC Future
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Questions?Questions?Questions?
Questions?
Questions?
Questions?Questions?Questions?
Questions?
Questions?
Questions?
For more information On…
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Speaker’s company logo here
See any of our members or:
www.aidc100.org
For more information
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Paul Bergé International LLCPaul Bergé International LLC
3262 Hardisty Ave. 3262 Hardisty Ave. Cincinnati, OH 45208Cincinnati, OH 45208
Phone: (513) 871 6657Phone: (513) 871 6657Fax: (513) 871 6433Fax: (513) 871 6433
email: email: pberge01@gmail.com
www.PaulBergeInternational.comwww.PaulBergeInternational.com
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