american history. for president: thomas jefferson (d-r) vs. john adams (fed) for vice president:...
TRANSCRIPT
CH. 6-3 JEFFERSON’S PRESIDENCYAMERICAN HISTORY
THE ELECTION OF 1800
For President: Thomas Jefferson (D-R) vs. John Adams (Fed)
For Vice President: Aaron Burr (D-R) vs. Charles Pinckney (Fed)
Federalist claimed Jefferson was pro-French
D-R targeted Adams for Alien and Sedition Acts
The election ended in a tie The House of Representatives would
decide
The House is deadlocked Alexander Hamilton urged Federalists
to back Jefferson After 36 votes cast, Jefferson wins Voting problems lead to the passage of
the XIIth Amendment. Electors must cast separate ballots for President and Vice President
Burr blamed Hamilton for the loss
Hamilton prevented Burr from becoming Governor of NY
Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel July 1804—Hamilton died as a result Burr’s political career was over
JEFFERSON MAKES CHANGES
Jefferson urged unity and tolerance Cabinet wanted smaller government No large standing army in peacetime Jefferson help found the US Military @
West Point, NY Naval build-up in 1802
THE LOUSIANA PURCHASE
France wanted the Louisiana Territory that Spain acquired at the end of the Revolutionary War
1800-Secret treaty-Spain returns land to France
James Monroe sent to Paris to purchase land
April 30, 1803—Lousiana Territory purchased for 80 million francs ($15 million)
A CONSTITUTIONAL PUZZLE Jefferson had to reconsider his opinion
on strict interpretation of the Constitution
Right to acquire territory implicit in the Constitution
LEWIS AND CLARK EXPLORE THE WEST Sacagawea-Guide
THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT CHANGES
Judiciary Act of 1801—new positions in the judicial branch
Adams rushed to fill positions before he left office
Marbury v. Madison—Supreme Court had the power to declare laws unconstitutional (p. 221)
The End