ambu ar08 full
TRANSCRIPT
2
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 2
CONTENTS
Chairman’s Letter 4
Five Year Performance 7
I Can – Some Highlights 8
Directors’ Report and Management Discussions & Analysis 16
Annexures to Directors’ Report :
i. Conservation of Energy & Technology Absorption 37
ii. Employees’ Particulars 41
Corporate Governance Report 45
Auditors’ Report 61
Financial Statements 64
Balance Sheet Abstract 94
Consolidated Accounts with Auditors’ Report 95
Information with regard to Subsidiary Companies 120
3
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 3
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mr. Suresh Neotia, Chairman
Mr. N. S. Sekhsaria, Vice Chairman
Mr. Markus Akermann
Mr. Paul Hugentobler
Mr. M. L. Bhakta
Mr. Nasser Munjee
Mr. Rajendra P. Chitale
Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti
Mr. Nirmalya Kumar, (upto 31/12/2008)
Mr. Onne van der Weijde, (w.e.f. 9/1/2009)
Mr. Omkar Goswami
Mr. Naresh Chandra, (w.e.f. 26/7/2008)
Mr. A. L. Kapur, Managing Director
Mr. P. B. Kulkarni, Whole-time Director (upto 31/1/2009)
Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala, Whole-time Director
Mr. B. L. Taparia, Whole-time Director & Company Secretary
Corporate Office :
106, Maker Chambers III,
Nariman Point,
Mumbai 400 021.
Elegant Business Park,
MIDC Cross Road ‘B’,
Off Andheri-Kurla Road,
Andheri (East),
Mumbai - 400 059.
4
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 4
CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
Dear Shareholders,
It is a matter of great privilege to place before you the Company's performance for 2008 - a year
of severe vicissitudes, great volatilities and uncertainties, bringing in its wake a set-back to our four year
long term economic growth story.
While India's economic growth, despite high commodity prices, continued with full vigour during the
initial few months, the rate of growth slowed considerably thereafter, as a sequel to worldwide financial
turmoil.
Faced with tough economic challenges, our Government responded, initially, with measures to curb
the run-away inflation. Later, RBI responded vigorously to the global financial crisis by boosting liquidity
to the tune of Rs 3 lac crore and easing monetary policy. The main pillar of the stimulus package is an
increase in public expenditure worth US $4bn equivalent to 0.7% of GDP.
The risks to India's economic growth due to the impact of the global melt down far outweigh the
damage posed earlier by run away inflation.
It now appears that our GDP growth in 2008 may be around 7% in contrast to earlier estimates of
9% plus, followed by estimated growth of about 6% to 6.5% in 2009. Against our own aspirations and
expectations, this may look bleak but, we are not so bad in the global context - being No. 2, next to
China.
I welcome measures introduced by the Government to promote housing and infrastructure and to
inject liquidity in the system. Excise duty reduction on cement and rationalization on clinker, withdrawing
the exemption of CVD and SAD on imports and removing the ban on exports are landmark decisions.
Coupled with sagging economic confidence, uncertainty in the job market, high inflation and constrained
availability of housing finance due to high interest rates, the housing sector turned sluggish as house
builders adopted a wait-and-watch attitude. This has had an adverse impact on demand for cement. In
5
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 5
this backdrop, a substantial number of projects announced by cement and non-cement companies have
been put on the back burner.
I am happy to mention that, your company, backed by a comfortable liquidity position is continuing
to build additional clinker and cement capacities with an investment of Rs. 3500 crore. This will enable
us to maintain leadership in the industry. It is heartening that despatches in December, '08, are 12%
higher compared to last year. It indicates a healthy demand scenario in future.
In 2008, the company sold 17.7 Mn. tonnes which is more than that of 2007 by 8%. Our net sales
realization was Rs. 6235 crore up by 11% over Rs. 5631 crore of last year. This is a commendable
achievement considering extreme headwinds which the industry faced.
In view of spiraling input prices leading to increased cost of production and moderate opportunity
to increase selling prices due to a host of adverse factors, margins, all across the Industry, were under
pressure. Notwithstanding the handicaps, I am pleased to inform you that your Company has earned
an EBITDA of Rs. 1833 crore, and net profit of Rs. 1402 crore.
Consistent efforts in promoting clean environment and community development have continued
through out and have become a way of life for us. Ambuja Cement Foundation (ACF) continued to
provide invaluable visibility and sustainable initiatives at all our locations. We are committed to drive this
initiative with enhanced focus and in a more inclusive way in the future.
ACF has been working intensely on integrated rural development which includes water management,
rural roads, self help groups, micro enterprises, skills development and income generation schemes
among others. This is in addition to many other activities which are undertaken by this foundation around
our plant locations. Looking at the vast network and the successful implementation of the project, ICAR
has granted us Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK). It is being set up in Kodinar. KVK will enable us to play a
major part in improving agriculture in Kodinar and adjoining areas. Under the Central Govt. scheme, the
Punjab Govt has handed over the ITI at Anandpur Sahib with a substantial grant to upgrade the infrastructure.
Through ITI we expect to provide skills development to at least 500 young people every year.
6
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 6
Various initiatives aimed at promoting value addition and alignment with Holcim have been taken
and I am happy to mention that projects such as SAP, AFR, OH&S to ensure "zero harm" to all, 'People
Power' to promote "Healthy People, Healthy Plants", piloted at Ambujanagar are implemented and have
already started showing commendable results.
I have always maintained that people are our greatest strength. We continue to train and nurture
them to be the best in the industry. I am proud of their commitment and their significant contribution at
all times.
Your Board and Management have always practised the highest principles of corporate governance
in an endeavour to create value for stakeholders. I would like to reiterate that your company would
continue to uphold these traditions and act in the best interests of all stakeholders.
Our management team is visionary and proactive. It has continually provided a clear vision and
strong leadership and has been the backbone of the company's leadership profile. I thank them.
In your company, the management always believes in looking after the interest of our shareholders.
I express my gratitude to you, dear shareholders for your continued trust and faith in the company's
destiny. I assure you on behalf of the management that we will continue striving to give you the best
performance in the industry.
With best regards,
Suresh Neotia
February 6, 2009
7
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 7
Rs. in Crore
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
(18 Months)
Sales 1968 2606 6268 5705 6235
Operating Profit 587 799 2247 2239 1954
Cash Profit 509 714 2168 2163 1922
Profit before Tax 384 519 1842 *** 2712 *** 1970 ***
Profit after Tax 337 468 1503 1769 1402
Gross Block 3782 3827 5177 5928 7654
Net Worth 2013 2172 3484 4655 5669
Debt 1270 1127 865 330 289
Cash EPS (Rs.) 28 5.28 14.29 14.26 12.62
EPS (Rs.) 19 3.46 * 10.09 * 11.61 * 9.21 *
Dividend (%) 80 90 ** 165 175 110
Capacity - Million Tons 12.86 13.30 16.30 18.50 22.00
Production - Million Tons 10.37 12.80 22.63 16.86 17.75
Note:
* On Face Value of Rs. 2 per share.
** Includes 30% on enlarged capital after issue of Bonus shares in the ratio of 1:2
*** Includes exceptional items of :
Rs. 308.33 crore for the current year 2008
Rs. 785.89 crore previous year 2007
Rs. 47.52 crore previous period 2006 (18 months)
FIVE YEAR PERFORMANCE
16
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 16
Dear Members,
2008 - A CHALLENGING YEAR
The economic landscape looks significantly
different compared to the situation twelve months
ago. At that time GDP growth was at record levels
of 9% plus, and it was expected that 10% was within
reach. In the meantime the sub-prime issue in the
US evolved into a full scale global financial crisis
and India, although having a relatively robust
financial system, could not remain insulated from
the ensuing fall-out.
This had an increasingly severe impact on the
Indian economy in the second half of 2008. The
rapid outflow of institutional funds caused a sudden
liquidity crisis, a slump in stock markets, and a
precipitous fall in the value of the rupee. Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) policy bias shifted markedly
from controlling inflation to stimulating growth and
boosting liquidity, and a number of monetary
measures have been implemented in order to shore
up financial markets and try to limit the spillover
effect on the real economy. Some further easing of
monetary policy seems likely, but may be limited
by the continuing threat of inflationary pressures.
The government has also announced various
fiscal stimulus measures, including an across the
board cut in cenvat rates, increased investment in
DIRECTORS' REPORT AND MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
infrastructure projects, and targeted support for key
sectors like construction.
While it is not possible to fully escape the impact
of the global financial meltdown, the Indian economy
is better placed than many to withstand the shock,
given that it is driven more by domestic consumption,
has a sound banking system, a young population,
and a strong savings culture. Therefore, although
growth may be relatively muted in the range of 6%
to 6.5% for the next couple of years, the future
prospects for sustained growth remain very bright.
The cement industry experienced a turbulent
year in 2008. The year began on a positive note,
with the economy booming and year on year cement
demand growth in double digits, though spiraling
input costs were already starting to pose a threat.
In the June quarter, prices of oil, coal, and other
inputs, were at all time highs and the inflation rate
moved into double digits, prompting the imposition
of informal price controls on certain key commodities,
including cement. A ban on cement exports was
also implemented, and these measures had an
immediate impact on demand, with growth in the
quarter reducing to around 8%.
In the September quarter the combined impact
of a number of external factors caused a further
deterioration in the position of the cement industry.
17
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 17
There were some local or regional issues, such as
civil disturbances and unusual weather patterns,
but the principal factor was the sudden financial
crisis, which erupted with the Lehmans downfall.
Construction activity had already slowed in most
regions, as interest rate hikes earlier in the year
dampened demand, and with the liquidity crunch,
real estate development companies faced sudden
difficulties in accessing funds for their projects.
Although the RBI has injected significant amounts
of cash into the financial system, there is increasing
pressure on developers to lower property prices,
in order to stimulate demand and help ease their
cash flows.
In the final quarter, the government and RBI
measures, together with a sharp decline in global
commodity prices, had restored some confidence,
and there was an immediate positive impact on
cement demand, which registered double digit year
on year growth in November and December, as
work resumed on many construction projects.
However, this was largely due to the release of pent-
up demand from the previous quarter, and may
not be sustainable.
All-India cement demand growth for the full year
was consequently 8%, compared to more than 9%
in 2007. Despite the pick-up in dispatches towards
the end of the year, and likely further interest rate
cuts, the real estate sector is only expected to make
a gradual recovery, and cement demand growth is
unlikely to exceed 7% in 2009.
The industry demand-supply balance began
to shift in 2008. Following three years of minimal
capacity additions, nearly 30 million tonnes of new
cement capacity were added during the year,
whereas the 8% demand increase translated into
only 14 million tonnes of additional demand. As
the new capacity becomes fully effective, this could
result in increased pricing pressures in 2009, though
the impact will vary across the quarters, and regions.
OVERVIEW OF THE YEAR 2008 RESULTS
As a consequence of the lower overall cement
demand growth, spiraling input costs, especially
for imported coal and freight, and restricted ability
to pass on higher costs into the market, the
company's financial results from operations for the
year 2008 were impacted. Nevertheless, many
initiatives have been taken in order to partially
mitigate external factors, by focusing on sustainable
improvements in operating efficiency and business
processes. These will stand the company in good
stead for the next upturn.
The real strength of a company lies in its ability
to generate cash, therefore it was also felt important
to maintain a strong balance sheet. This is reflected
in the fact that the company did not resort to any
new borrowings in 2008, and finished the year with
a healthy cash balance.
18
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 18
FINANCIAL RESULTS
Rs. in Crore
Stand Alone Consolidated
Current Year Previous Year Current Year Previous Year
31.12.2008 31.12.2007 31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Sales (net of excise duty) 6234.65 5631.36 6261.79 5718.60
Profit before Interest and Depreciation 2261.66 3024.54 2250.34 3103.63
Less: Interest 32.06 75.85 32.60 77.09
Gross Profit 2229.60 2948.69 2217.74 3026.54
Less: Depreciation 259.76 236.34 260.10 237.18
Profit before Tax 1969.84 2712.35 1957.64 2789.36
Provision for Tax 567.57 943.25 567.93 943.25
Profit after Tax 1402.27 1769.10 1389.71 1846.11
Add: Balance brought forward from previous year 348.20 272.06 683.74 530.59
Add: Credit Balance of Profit & Loss Account
as on 01.07.2005 of erstwhile INSCL – 0.21 – 0.21
Profit available for appropriation 1750.47 2041.37 2073.45 2376.91
Appropriations:
Debenture Redemption Reserve (Net) – (30.00) – (30.00)
Transfer from Exchange Fluctuation
Reserve on cessation of subsidiary – – 5.72 –
General Reserve 1000.00 1100.00 1000.00 1100.00
Dividend on Equity Shares (including interim) 334.97 532.65 334.97 532.65
Corporate Dividend Tax 56.92 90.52 56.92 90.52
391.89 623.17 391.89 623.17
Balance carried forward 358.58 348.20 675.84 683.74
1750.47 2041.37 2073.45 2376.91
19
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 19
DIVIDEND
Your company has paid an interim dividend of
60% (Rs.1.20 per share) during the year. We are
pleased to recommend a final dividend of 50%
(Re.1.00 per share). Thus the aggregate dividend
for the year 2008 works out to 110% (Rs.2.20 per
share), and the total payout including corporate
tax thereon will be Rs. 392 crore.
KEY NUMBERS (STANDALONE)
l Cement production up 5%, at 17.8 million
tonnes.
l Domestic cement sales up 9%, at 16.8 million
tonnes.
l Average Net Sales Realisation up 5%, at
Rs. 3,544 per tonne.
l Net Sales up 11%, at Rs. 6,235 crore.
l EBITDA down 12%, at Rs. 1,833 crore.
l Profit before Tax down 27%, at Rs. 1,970 crore.
l Net Profit down 21%, at Rs. 1,402 crore.
l Exceptional Income Rs. 308 crore compared
to Rs. 786 crore in 2007.
l Cash Position Rs. 852 crore at 31 December
2008.
PRODUCTION
Total cement production increased by 5%, from
16.9 to 17.8 million tonnes. The increase was mainly
as a result of a full years production at Farakka
and Roorkee facilities which started in mid 2007,
and commencement of grinding at Surat terminal
in early 2008.
Clinker production was 1% lower than in 2007,
at 11.5 million tonnes. Higher production at
Rabriyawas following the 2007 up-gradation was
offset by lower production as a result of unplanned
stoppages at the Maratha and Darlaghat plants.
MARKETING
While in the first half of 2008, the government
introduced a ban on exports and encouraged
imports from Pakistan, in the second half the realty
boom suddenly turned to bust. With the global
economy coming to a crunching halt, funds for major
housing, commercial and infrastructure projects
practically dried up.
To revive demand in the real estate sector, the
government introduced a slew of monetary and fiscal
measures. In December, the excise duty on cement
was reduced by 4%, and on clinker by Rs.150 per
tonne, and countervailing duties were re-imposed
on imported cement. The export ban was also fully
lifted. Interest rates were lowered in a bid to boost
residential housing demand.
Against this backdrop of financial market
turbulence, domestic cement demand grew by about
8%. But, at the end of the year, the pendulum has
swung, from the large residential and commercial
projects in metros, mini metros and big towns,
towards the more informal housing sector in smaller
towns and rural areas. Ambuja Cement has built a
strong position in this segment over the last two
decades. An FMCG approach was adopted, to
create a wide retail network of small "mom and pop"
shops, right down to the taluka / village level. A
large sales force works alongside these small dealers
to help them promote and sell the brand to the
right consumer at the right price. Meanwhile, a team
of expert civil engineers works closely with small
contractors and masons, who undertake
construction of single unit houses in small residential
centres.
Building a brand on the dusty rural map has
its own excitements. Our people have worked with
20
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 20
local communit ies to demonstrate better
construction practices and materials, to build
economical and durable structures - not only housing
but also rural infrastructure, like check dams, schools
and roads. They have also undertaken training of
local people in masonry skills. For example, Gujarat
state government has launched an initiative to train
tribals in rural areas, and has teamed up with Ambuja
Cement to start a formal mason training school in
Dahod, near Baroda. Also in Rajasthan, our
Customer Support Group has provided mason
training as part of a Skill and Entrepreneurship
Development Institute initiative, in collaboration with
the Ambuja Cement Foundation.
Creating an active distribution and customer
service network down to this level is certainly a big
challenge, but a worthwhile investment, as it has
enabled the company to reap handsome rewards
in terms of premium brand recognition and loyalty
of the end consumer.
Keeping abreast of the changing needs of our
customers, we have also developed some special
products for key accounts in Mumbai and Kolkata,
for which we achieve improved realisations for added
customer value.
Al l this has resulted in the company
consolidating its position in the 13 states / Union
territories which form its core markets. We have
built a strong position by creating a hub and spoke
network of clinkerisation plants and grinding units,
a strong distribution network, and innovative logistics
solutions like bulk cement movement by sea. In
these core markets, Ambuja sold 15.4 million tonnes,
amounting to 91% of our total domestic sales, and
our volumes went up 9% as against demand growth
of 7%. We continue to maintain a healthy 18% share
in these markets.
All India
Demand analysis for all India is given below:
Fig. in mil. tonnes
2007 2008 %
Domestic 159.7 173.9 9
Export 4.2 2.9 -31
Total - India 163.9 176.8 8
Domestic cement demand is growing at 7%
CAGR (5 years). Total demand (including exports)
has grown by 8% as compared to last year, while
domestic demand has increased 9%. There was a
sharp fall of 31% in exports, partly as a result of
the export ban imposed in the April / May period.
We managed to hold on to a 30% share of the
cement export market.
Northern Region
Demand analysis for the Northern region is given
below:
Fig. in mil. tonnes
North 2007 2008 %
Demand 32.3 34.4 7
Ambuja Volume 6.1 6.2 3
Share (%) 18.8 18.1
* Above figs. exclusive of UP
Demand grew by 7% as compared to last year.
Ambuja Cement has a substantial presence in
Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir,
and we maintained our shares in these core markets.
During the year, heavy imports from Pakistan
at substantially reduced prices disturbed the market,
particularly in Punjab. At the same time, the two-
month long Amarnath agitation in J&K affected
supplies there, and the state saw negative growth
of 7% in demand for 2008. To take advantage of
the time-bound incentives introduced by the
Himachal Pradesh government, a large number of
21
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 21
industrial projects came up in the state, boosting
demand for cement till last year. These projects
have now been completed and as a result cement
demand dipped 9% in 2008.
In spite of these developments in the core
markets, Ambuja managed to increase volume by
3% and more or less hold its market share for the
region as a whole.
Eastern Region
Demand analysis for Eastern region is given below:
Fig. in mil. tonnes
East 2007 2008 %
Demand 19.2 21.1 10
Ambuja Volume 2.2 2.6 19
Share (%) 11.5 12.4
* Above figs. exclusive of North East, (except
Assam) & Bihar
Industry has grown by 10% in 2008 on year on
year basis. Our volume has grown by 19% and we
have therefore increased our market share.
Our recently established plant in Farakka, in
northern West Bengal, has given us a wider reach
in our core market and we could strengthen our
footprint in this part of the state. Meanwhile in Kolkata
we focused on the key customers. A detailed study
of their consumption revealed scope for a special
cement which will give higher strength and durability.
By introducing this cement in Kolkata, we have been
able to add value for our key customers and increase
our volumes significantly.
Western Region
Demand analysis for Western region is given below:
Fig. in mil. tonnes
West 2007 2008 %
Demand 31.3 33.8 8
Ambuja Volume 6.2 6.9 11
Share (%) 19.9 20.3
Industry has grown by 8% compared to last
year in western region. Ambuja volume growth stood
at 11% and consequently we could slightly increase
our market share.
Mumbai is the largest cement consuming centre
in the country and perhaps, one of the most
prestigious with the presence of some of the most
reputed global names in the realty sector. It also
became one of the worst affected due to the global
slowdown. However, we could increase our sales
in this market by 13% with some strategic steps,
like introducing high strength cement and increasing
our service offering to key accounts.
Market share in Mumbai was maintained at 24%
in 2008. This is despite the slowdown in real estate,
which is a major contributor to cement consumption.
Imports from Pakistan also reached parts of Mumbai
and caused some market disruption.
In the South we have a token presence in
Telengana region and, though the region has grown
at 11%, we have strategically maintained our share
at 2-3%.
Major Costs
Major input costs displayed considerable
volatility during 2008. The global oil price reached
nearly USD 150 per barrel in midyear, only to crash
at the end of the year back to below USD 50. Other
commodities followed a similar trend, nevertheless
for the full year there was a substantial increase in
our cost base compared to 2007, which could be
only partially compensated by price increases or
efficiency improvements.
Coal
The cost of imported coal, representing
approximately 30% of the total requirement, further
increased in the first half of 2008, having already
gone up substantially in the second half of 2007.
22
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 22
The average landed cost in 2008 (for both kiln and
captive power) was consequently around Rs. 5,700
per tonne, 50% higher than in 2007.
The cost of domestic coal also increased, as
linkage supplies became unreliable, necessitating
higher procurement of market / e-auction coal at
a substantial premium to the linkage prices.
Deterioration in the quality of domestic coal supplied
continues to be an issue, and this has impacted
the fuel consumption figures at certain plants. A
number of unplanned stoppages also had an impact,
and for the company as a whole, the consumption
increased slightly compared to 2007, from 742 to
744 kcal per kg of clinker.
Power
The company already sources around 80% of
its power requirements from captive power
generation, and during 2008 one new 18.7 MW
power plant was commissioned at the Rabriyawas
plant. As a result of the increase in coal cost during
the year, the cost of captive generation increased
by about 20%.
Power consumption was slightly higher in 2008,
at 86.4 kwh per tonne of cement, compared to 84.6
kwh in 2007. Requirements were higher mainly at
the Bhatapara and Ambujanagar plants, due to
certain inefficiencies in the grinding processes.
Purchased Clinker
Pending complet ion of the Bhatapara
expansion, continued clinker purchases were
required for the grinding units at Farakka and
Sankrail. In addition, clinker purchases were
necessary for Maratha in the second half, as the
kiln speed had to remain restricted following a
breakdown in mid-year. In total, 725 thousand tonnes
were procured, compared to 500 thousand tonnes
in 2007. The impact on EBITDA margin of using
purchased rather than own produced clinker is
approximately 200 basis points.
Freight
Freight and Forwarding costs increased by 12%
in absolute terms, and 7% on a per tonne sold basis.
The major reasons were: a shift from export to
domestic sales partly due to the export ban in mid
year, and a hike in fuel prices earlier in the year
when global oil prices were dramatically increasing.
These increases were rolled back towards the end
of the year, but too late to have any real impact in
2008.
PEOPLE POWER
Ambuja Cement has always prided itself on
its world beating performance. In order that we
continue to deliver and improve upon performance
on a sustainable basis, a project aptly titled "People
Power" was launched at the Ambujanagar plant,
with the aim of ensuring "healthy people and
healthy plants".
To achieve "healthy people", an organisational
transformation was carried out in the plant. The
new organisation created a large number of
leadership positions at different levels, unlocking
leadership potential and unleashing creative
energies among talented individuals.
To achieve "healthy plants", an Engineering
Support Group was created, incorporating an
Academy and a Development Cell. To boost
operational efficiency, standards were developed
for improving productivity using tools and processes
developed at both Ambuja and Holcim, based on
global best practices. A detailed health check was
carried out to ensure long term health of the plant,
based on which an action plan was developed for
implementation.
The resulting transformation has propelled the
plant performance to achieving the near impossible
aspiration of 400 thousand tonnes of clinker during
December 2008, one of the highest ever in its history.
23
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 23
The principles and tools developed during this
pilot implementation are in the process of being
rolled out to the other Ambuja plants, and further
initiatives are underway to achieve continuous
improvement in cost efficiencies in operations, and
sustained health of the plants.
HUMAN RESOURCES
A process-driven approach to induction of fresh
talent ensures a continuous and consistent talent
pipeline for future business growth.
Apart from enhancements in productivity, the
"People Power" project has resulted in enhancing
the managerial and innovation skills of our people.
Projects like SAP implementation have encouraged
an inter-discipl inary approach to business
challenges. People working on these projects have
been gainfully redeployed in new roles requiring
multi-functional competencies.
KRA (Key Result Area) based performance
management provides an objective basis for
managing performance and rewards. Individual
goals are derived from organizational objectives,
hence ensuring complete al ignment and
commitment of the people.
Management Development is a well structured
approach designed around development of
leadership competencies required for different levels.
Integrated Talent Management processes with global
practices are aimed at creating future leaders for
succession. These are supported by advanced HR
Management Systems and are well integrated with
other business processes.
EXPANSION PROJECTS
A new 1 million tonne grinding facility was
commissioned at the beginning of 2008 at Surat,
where the company already operates a bulk cement
terminal. OPC is transported from Ambujanagar to
Surat, where it is blended with locally sourced fly
ash.
The company has the long term objective of
at least maintaining market share and, to this end,
the two major clinkerisation expansion projects, at
Bhatapara in Chattisgarh, and Rauri in Himachal
Pradesh, remain on track for completion in mid 2009
and end of 2009 respectively. Each comprises a
7000 tonne per day kiln line, therefore together they
will add approximately 4.4 million tonnes of clinker
capacity. The total investment in these projects has
escalated by around 10%, mainly due to the steep
cost increases for steel and civil contracting during
the year.
In alignment with the new clinker capacity,
grinding capacity will also be further increased, by
5.5 million tonnes, to be commissioned over the
next 12-18 months. Grinding units at Dadri and
Nalagarh in the North will come on stream in mid
2009 and first half of 2010 respectively. The grinding
unit project at Barh has been suspended, owing
to delays in setting up the NTPC power plant from
which fly ash would be sourced, and will be replaced
by further augmenting the grinding capacity at
Bhatapara. And it has been decided to proceed
more slowly with the project at Sanand
(Ahmedabad), which will now be deferred till 2010.
Additional captive power projects are in
progress at Ambujanagar, Bhatapara, and Maratha.
These will add approximately another 90 MW, most
of it being commissioned in 2009 and taking total
capacity to more than 400 MW.
The bulk cement terminal at Kochi is on course
for commissioning in the first quarter 2009. This
will give the company access to the fast growing
southern market via cost effective sea transportation.
Furthermore the fleet of ships which plies the
Ambujanagar - Mumbai - Surat routes is in process
24
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 24
of being expanded to cope with anticipated future
demand growth. Three new vessels are in the
pipeline, for delivery in 2009-2010.
HOLCIM ALIGNMENT
The process of aligning with Holcim systems,
methodologies and tools, is making good progress.
A major milestone was the implementation of
Holcim's SAP template, which went live in August
2008. We are now on-line with nearly 200 locations,
including dumps / yards, and are able to explore
the full potential of IT in continuously improving
customer service, with real time data. This not only
brings the benefits of a fully integrated real time
ERP system, but helps facilitate benchmarking
between Holcim group companies and sharing of
good practices.
Occupational Health and Safety is another area
where the adoption of Holcim guidelines and
methodologies has assisted in dramatically
increasing awareness of the need for safe working
practices, in order to achieve a "zero harm"
environment.
Our Talent Management efforts are also
supported through access to the Holcim Leadership
Development programs, and possibilities for
transfers between group companies in order to gain
experience of different business and cultural
environments.
There is a strong alignment on Corporate Social
Responsibility issues. These have been an integral
part of the Ambuja mission since the beginning,
through the Ambuja Cement Foundation and are
also at the heart of Holcim's Sustainable
Development initiatives.
RISKS AND AREAS OF CONCERN
Energy Costs
Coal remains the single most important input
factor, both for the kilns and captive power plants,
and the volatility of prices in 2008 demonstrated
its impact on the company's profitability. At the end
of the year, international coal prices (as well as
freight) have dropped even more sharply than they
had risen, and this degree of volatility creates
uncertainty in our business planning process. The
company therefore focuses continuously on the coal
procurement process in order to manage this risk.
Quality and reliability of supply of domestic coal
also continue to be a source of concern.
Materialisation of linkages has been unpredictable,
and quality has deteriorated, affecting plant
productivity. The company continues to work on
mitigation measures, such as acquisition of coal
blocks for captive mining, and increased usage of
AFR (Alternative Fuels and Raw materials) to reduce
dependence on coal.
Surplus Capacity
Despite likely delays, or even cancellations, of
some cement expansion projects, as financing has
become very expensive and returns less attractive
in the short term, there will nevertheless be a period
of surplus capacity. This may be in the range of
40-50 million tonnes for All-India by the end of 2010,
which could have some impact on cement pricing
in affected markets.
Freight
Transportation is another key input, and
continued volatility of global oil prices may also
impact diesel prices and hence freight cost. Fuel
prices are state-controlled, and changes may be
driven by non-market considerations.
Taxation
Taxes on cement, although slightly reduced
towards the end of 2008, continue to be higher in
India than in most other countries, and the duty
structure is too complex. This has a significant impact
on pricing of cement for the end user.
25
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 25
Internal Control System
The company has instituted a robust internal
control system to support smooth and efficient
business operations and effective statutory
compliance. In order to improve the reliability and
efficiency of business processes having an impact
on financial reporting, the company has established
an internal control systems project by standardizing
and documenting major processes and associated
key controls. Responsibilities have been assigned
to specific individuals to correctly and timely perform
the controls.
The formalized systems of control help
discharge the obligations as per Clause 49 of the
SEBI Listing Agreement, and article 728 (a) of the
Swiss Code of Obligations applicable to the Holcim
Group from 2008.
The company's Internal Audit department is
responsible to independently test the design and
operating effectiveness of the internal control system
across the company. This facilitates an objective
assurance to the Board and Audit Committee
regarding the adequacy and effectiveness of the
system.
The Internal Audit function, established since
company's inception, not only monitors the
effectiveness of controls but also provides an
independent and objective assessment of the overall
governance processes in the company, including
the application of a systematic risk management
framework.
The scope and authority of the function are
governed by the Internal Audit Charter, approved
by the Audit committee. Internal Audit plays a key
role by providing an assurance to the Board of
Directors, and value adding consultation service
to the business operations.
OUTLOOK
Cautious Optimism
Though market conditions are likely to remain
challenging for the next 1-2 years, depending on
the depth of the global economic recession, the
longer term outlook for the Indian economy, and
specifically the cement industry, is very positive.
Growth will be bolstered by the country's sound
macroeconomic fundamentals, and the pressing
need for extensive development of infrastructure
and mass residential housing. Cement demand may
however remain relatively weak for some time, and
the addition of significant new capacity over the
next two years will inevitably alter the pricing
dynamics in certain markets.
Ambuja Cement fully intends to remain at the
forefront of these developments, maintaining its
market leadership and premium brand status, by
adapting to the changing conditions and positioning
itself to emerge an even stronger player from this
period of weaker growth.
SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES
One of the founding pillars of your Company
is its steadfast commitment to Sustainability. The
Company operations, from manufacturing to
logistics to community development, all these
incorporate the basic tenets of sustainability. Ambuja
Cements Ltd. has always maintained that its financial
performance would be in tandem with i ts
environmental and social performance. Last year,
the Company produced its f irst Corporate
Sustainable Development Report (CSDR) and also
issued a Summary Report along with the Annual
Report of 2007. It also translated the Summary
Report in various local Indian languages to spread
the message of its efforts to different stakeholders.
Based on the deliberations of the Board, a
Sustainable Development Steering Committee
26
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 26
(SDSC) was set up chaired by the Whole time
Director & Company Secretary with members from
across various functions like accounts, marketing,
human resources, corporate communications and
community relations, was formed. The steering
committee held three meetings during the year to
discuss the issues of sustainability along with the
Company's Vision, Mission, Goals and Values.
The issue of materiality of concern to the local
communities has been dealt with routinely by the
Ambuja Cement Foundation (ACF) at various
manufacturing locations. It was encouraging to learn
that there existed a 100% match between the
Company's concerns and community's needs on
social development at all locations. ACL is in process
of initiating similar consultations with its customers
and employees.
Environment Management
We are committed to pollution control at our
plants and mines and earn Awards for the same
The Company has adopted the state of the art
technology from glass bag house (GBH) to surface
miner, rock breaker to bulk cement terminals and
from CDM to GHG emission control. We plan to
carry out conversion of ESP at one of our acquired
Units into GBH for efficient particulate control.
The proactive practice 'of beyond compliance'
for sewage water through the mechanism of "sewage
water recirculation plant" (SWRP) is practiced at
all our Unitseven in Ropar (Punjab) Unit which is
flush with water from the Sutlej canal.
Manufacturing of cement is a process that
generates lot of noise. The Company places great
emphasis on noise control both in its cement plants
and mines and looks towards newer avenues of
performing better in this area. The excellent
performance on environmental parameters at the
Maratha Cement Works has earned ACL the
Greentech Award.
Along with ACF, water bodies have been created
out of the mined out pits at Ambujanagar. These
act as large water reservoirs and have improved
the water table in the near by areas and have
benefited the farmers. The salinity mitigation projects
undertaken in Ambujanagar by ACF have shown
encouraging results and have earned ACL an Award
for Excellence in Water Management by CII- GBC
under 'beyond the fence' category.
Fly ash - a waste product that has helped the
Company produce larger volumes of cement and
also reduce the GHG contribution
To tide over the power shortage in the country,
large coal based thermal plants are being set up
by power companies, leading to generation of
thousands of tonnes of fly ash. The disposal of
this fly ash, which is a hazardous waste from power
plants, is a major national concern.
Over the years, we researched on how we could
use this waste in manufacturing cement without
compromising on its quality and strength. Today,
we use as much as 4444290 tonnes of fly ash at
our various cement plants. This has helped us to
reduce the clinker factor and thereby reduce GHG
generation at our plants.
Use of alternate fuels and raw materials to help
reduce emissions
The very process of manufacturing cement the
world over leads to generation of CO2. As a
responsible corporate citizen, the Company makes
conscious efforts to reduce these CO2 emissions
wherever possible. The use of alternate fuels and
raw materials (AFR) is one such significant initiative
which not only reduces over all CO2 emissions, but
is also a need to conserve precious natural resources
for the forthcoming generations.
27
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 27
There is a nationwide consensus that the
co-processing of hazardous/ non-hazardous wastes
in cement kilns provides an effective solution for
disposal of these wastes.
We have used hazardous waste products such
as plastic waste, industrial waste and sludge in the
cement plant with no adverse impact on environment
or our cement quality.
Our captive power plant at Ropar runs on
biomass/agro waste of different varieties and animal
waste. This has not only resulted in saving in costs
but has also helped us conserve on the usage of
precious coal.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Our CSR activities are being carried out through
Ambuja Cement Foundation (ACF) which has a long
tradition of proactively contributing to sustainable
and sound solutions on socio-economic and
environmental issues in the neighbouring
communities wherever the Company operates. ACF
has been set up to specifically engage with
community stakeholders and it works on two fronts -
stakeholder engagement and community
development.
Stakeholder Engagement: The Foundation
believes it is critical to identify individuals and groups
in the local communities directly or indirectly affected
by the Company operations and to engage with
them in a continuous dialogue. ACF have
commissioned a reputed external agency ERM to
conduct Social Impact Assessments (SIAs) at all
new Company sites. The findings of this agency
have enabled ACF to be sensitive to the possible
social impacts created by the Company operations
by addressing effectively the concerns and views
of those affected in the draft rehabilitation plans.
This extensive exercise has already been
completed at two locations- Marwar- Mundwa in
Rajasthan and Nalagarh in Himachal Pradesh during
2008. As a follow up of the SIA at Marwar-Mundwa,
a detailed database of primary stakeholders i.e.
the project affected people has been generated.
Going ahead, this database will prove helpful in
developing measures to mitigate impact and restore
livelihoods of the affected communities. An exercise
of risk scoping has been completed at Sanand in
Gujarat.
Since the Foundation has been engaging with
community stakeholders ever since its inception,
a need was felt to conduct a formal review of the
work carried out so far. Using a unique tool called
the Social Engagement Scorecard, developed by
Holcim for its Group Companies, ACF involved the
communities in the process of gauging the
effect iveness of i ts social interventions
simultaneously determining the location specific
course of action for the future. During 2008, ACF
completed the review in Kodinar, Chandrapur,
Darlaghat, Ropar, Rabariyavas, Sankrail and
Bhatapara. At all the locations ACF engagement
was found to be in line with the needs of the area
and the aspirations of the communities.
Community Development: ACL is committed
to the development of the communities where it
operates. Through i ts varied community
development initiatives, the ACF reaches out to
SES being conducted
28
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 28
approximately 607 villages catering to a population
of over 11 lakhs. The community development
activities include health care, improvements in quality
of education, infrastructure development, livelihood
generation, women's development, formation of
self-help groups for women and the like.
In education, Basti schools- informal schools
for out of school children in Bhatinda, have arisen
to prominence due to their commendable work in
the last year. The schools try to provide bridge
education to out of school children and attempt to
bring them into the mainstream formal education
system. These initiatives have found appreciation
by the local communities as well as the Key Opinion
Leaders. Educational activities conducted in the
government schools of Darlaghat and Chandrapur
have also expanded and diversified in the past year.
The Foundation has organised women
Self- Help Groups with the objectives of helping
them cultivate the habit of making small monthly
savings, giving them a platform to meet and interact
with one another and to determine the means of
improving their lives. As the groups have matured,
these have gradually began engaging in varied
micro-enterprises. It is hoped that these become
alternate sources of income for the families. At
present the Foundation has initiated 571 SHGs.
These have made a col lect ive saving of
approximately Rs.87 lakhs.
In the health sector, the creation of an HIV
Positive People's group has been an achievement
of the Ropar unit of the Foundation. This is the first
of its kind in the state and has been providing all
the members' support and strength to come to terms
with their HIV positive status, to take charge of their
lives and to engage in gainful and productive
activities. With the help of the Foundation, 6
members of the group have established a paper
recycling unit. The used paper from ACL is taken
for recycling and sold back to the Company. Other
agencies in the area like the PCACS have shown
an interest in purchasing the recycled paper.
ACF aims at developing societies by building
skilled communities that are capable of sustaining
themselves. To achieve this goal, ACF helps
communities capitalize on its expertise, knowledge
and competencies, rather than merely providing
them financial assistance. Since the Indian
construction industry has been growing at 8-10%
for the past few years, ACF identified in it an
opportunity to develop skilled labourers who could
find employment in this particular sector. Most of
the masons working in the construction sector are
unqualified and semi-skilled. They are often required
to assume the role of an architect, a structural
engineer as well as a purchaser of building materials.
Keeping these spaces for improvement in the sector,
mason training programs were devised and
Refresher training of VHFs
SHG meeting in progress
29
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 29
organised by ACF in collaboration with ACL at
various locations. The customer support unit of the
Company provided the necessary training. In all,
over a hundred masons were trained by the
programs.
Efficient vocational training is one of the means
of restoring livelihoods of those affected by
industrialisation and unemployed rural youth that
can no longer be absorbed in agriculture because
of its dwindling growth. ACF thought that the
manufacturing and services sectors would provide
with prospects of absorbing such skilled persons.
With this thought, Skill Training Institutes were
established at Darlaghat, Himachal Pradesh;
Chandrapur, Maharashtra and Jaitaran, Rajasthan
by the Foundation to conduct continuous training
programs on employable trades. The training
institutes established have had an encouraging
placement rate of 75% for their trainees. The training
on operating heavy motor vehicles to land losers
in Darlaghat solicits a special mention here. These
persons have been trained in operating heavy
vehicles such as cranes and dumpers by the
Foundation and are undergoing field apprenticeship
at the Company's Darlaghat plant.
While enhancing the lives of rural communities,
sustainability can best be achieved with proper
management and conservation of natural resources
such as water and land. In this front the Foundation
undertook scores of interventions in accordance
with local conditions and needs. In Gujarat we
continued addressing the need for responding to
increasing water shortage and salinity in groundwater
that was showing a direct and adverse effect on
agriculture and potable water. ACF extended its
project on interlinking pond and water harvesting
structures to 60 villages.
The cumulative effect of ACF interventions has
harvested 1067FT of surface storage water
benefitting 7895 farmers and 23255 Ha. of land. In
the last year the average increase in the water level
in wells arose by 15 feet. With sweet water recharge,
the salinity in groundwater has reduced considerably.
This has resulted in a reduced requirement of seeds
for sowing and better yields due to timely availability
of water for irrigation. In Rajasthan, efforts were
directed towards conserving maximum quantities
of water and providing drinking water along with
improved cultivation. In Chhattisgarh, a large check
dam was constructed on Khosri Nala stream with
a water holding capacity of 80 TCM benefiting 125
hectares of arable land and benefiting four villages.
Besides continuing to work on roof rainwater
harvesting structures, ACF partnered with the State
Government on the Jalswarajya Project to make
potable water available to the villages of Chandrapur.
SEDI, Darlaghat, theory class in progress
Lush green farms
30
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 30
To improve the quality of water in Fluoride affected
villages of Rajasthan the Rajasthan Integrated
Fluorosis Mitigation Programme was implemented.
Under the programme awareness was generated
on the impact of excess fluoride and the methods
to mitigate its effects and domestic de-fluoridation
units were distributed. In the last year, the Foundation
constructed a total of 393 RRWHS, renovated 54
drinking water wells and repaired/installed 52 hand
pumps in the program areas.
Due to the close relationship between water
and agriculture, besides making interventions to
improve quality and availability of water, the
Foundation made efforts to incorporate requisite
changes in agricultural and irrigation practices. For
each of the changes propagated by the Foundation,
training programs were held to generate awareness
amongst the people, project demos were organised
at the village level and individual meetings. A total
of 195 trainings for farmers were organised that
benefitted 1759 farmers along with 30 exposure
visits. Micro-irrigation methods like drip and sprinkler
irrigation were explained, as was organic farming.
ACF has made conscious effort to explain and
promote advantageous agricultural practices such
as multi cropping, vegetable cultivation and
horticulture across locations. The benefits of these
have been seen in terms of increased agricultural
yields, higher profitability and incomes and resultant
better living standard. ACF believes that if agro-
based livelihoods are made profitable, over a period
of time, it would help in avoiding large scale
migrations besides making the communities prosper
in the own lands.
Appreciation for the Foundation's water
management efforts, specifically on salinity
mitigation came in the form of The Excellent Water
Management Initiative Award - Beyond the Fence
which was conferred by the CII - Godrej Green
Business Centre in December 2008.
In the coming year, the Foundation will continue
to direct its efforts towards productive stakeholder
engagements with the community members and
will continue to work with renewed vigor towards
social and economic development through
community participation.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY
Change in mindsets
OH&S is one of our core values. We have allocated
significant resources to strengthen the Occupational
Health and Safety Management system. We have
set up Corporate Occupational Health and Safety
function to lead these efforts to facilitate design,
and implementation of OH&S management system.
The efforts are to implement OH&S pyramid
elements and Fatality Prevention Elements to ensure
that the "zero harm" objective is achieved. We are
using procedures and programs to ensure safe
working environment, and develop positive safety
culture through leadership.
We also have initiated implantation of Contractor
Safety Management Directive, which help to ensure
processes are in place to ensure safety of third
party employees. We have also embarked on the
journey of changing behaviors across all functions
through Safety Leadership training. We continue
to lead our efforts on enforcement of OH&S norms
at all our Project sites. We are committed to
continually improve our OH&S performance through
implementation of formal OH&S management
system.
A check dam in Chandrapur
31
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 31
EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEME
The company has granted Stock Options to the
Managing Director, Whole-time Directors and
employees, for the ninth year in succession. The
particulars required to be disclosed pursuant to
Clause 12 of SEBI (Employees Stock Option
Scheme) Guidelines 1999, are given in subsequent
paragraphs.
a) ESOS 2008
During the year 2008, the company granted
73,84,300 stock options on 1st July, 2008 (each
option carrying entitlement for one share of the face
value of Rs.2/- each) to the Managing Director,
Whole-time Directors and the employees, at an
exercise price of Rs.82.00 per share. The market
price of the shares on the date of grant was Rs.73/-
per share. These stock options shall vest on expiry
of one year from the date of grant and can be
exercised during a period of four years from the
date of vesting. The exercise price was determined
by averaging the daily closing price of the company's
equity shares during 7 days on the National Stock
Exchange, immediately preceding the grant.
The company has adopted intrinsic value
method for the valuation and accounting of the stock
options as per SEBI guidelines. Since the market
price per share on the previous day of the date of
grant was less than the exercise price, no employee
compensation cost has been accounted for the year
ended 31st December, 2008. The fair value of the
options as per the "Black Scholes" model comes
to Rs.16.95 per option. Had the company valued
and accounted the options as per the "Black Scholes"
model, the net profit for the year would have been
lower by Rs.15.10 crore and the diluted earning
per share (with face value of Rs. 2 each) would
have been Rs. 9.11 instead of Rs. 9.21 per share.
The "Black Scholes" model captures all the
variables with their respective appropriateness,
which influences the fair value of stock options.
The significant assumptions to estimate the fair value
of options as per "Black Scholes" model are:
1. Risk-free interest rate - 7.02%.
2. Expected life of the option - 3 years.
3. Expected volatility - 35.94%.
4. Expected dividend yield - 2.58%.
None of the options granted during the year
have vested till date. No employee or Director has
been granted options in excess of 1% of the issued
equity share capital of the company. None of the
Directors has been granted options of more than
5% of the total options granted during the year.
The options granted to the Managing Director,
Whole-time Directors and other senior management
personnel are as follows:
Mr. A. L. Kapur 325000
Mr. P. B. Kulkarni 200000
Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala 125000
Mr. B. L. Taparia 100000
Mr. David Atkinson 100000
Mr. J. C. Toshniwal 70000
Mr. S. N. Toshniwal 50000
Mr. R. R. Darak 41500
Mr. Anil Kaul 24900
Mr. H. S. Patel 41500
1077900
Other employees have been granted 63,06,400
options. The details of options granted to other
employees are:
Total number of employees 2922
Total number of options granted 6306400
Max. number of options granted 29000
Min. number of options granted 300
Avg. number of options granted 2158
1,15,700 stock options have been reserved to be
granted to the SAP core team later.
32
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 32
The exercise price was determined byaveraging the daily closing price of thecompany's equity shares during 7 (seven) dayson the National Stock Exchange immediatelypreceding the grant.
The exercise price was determined byaveraging the daily closing price of thecompany's equity shares during 15 (fifteen)days on the National Stock Exchangeimmediately preceding the grant.
The exercise price was determined byaveraging two weeks' High and Low price ofthe company's equity shares on the NationalStock Exchange immediately preceding thegrant.
The exercise price was the average of thedaily closing price of equity shares of thecompany on the Stock Exchange, Mumbaiduring the period of 30 (thirty) days immediatelypreceding the date on which the options weregranted.
b) Cumulative disclosure
The particulars with regard to the stock options as on 31st December, 2008 as required to be disclosed
under the SEBI's guidelines are as follows:
Cumulative position as on 31st December, 2008 :
Nature of disclosure Particulars
a. Options granted 20164450
b. The pricing formula 2008,SAP 2007&2007
2004-05 &2005-06
2003-2004
1999-2000to 2002-2003
c. Options vested 11769175
d. Options exercised 4515475
e. The total number of shares arising as a result Total number of shares arising as a result of exercise ofof exercise of options options shall be 3,22,76,170 shares of Rs. 2 each.
f. Options lapsed / surrendered 645700
g. Variation of terms of option –
h. Money realised by exercise of options. Rs.113.51 crore
i. Total number of options in force 14358425
j. Details of options granted/ exercised by the No. of options granted No. of options exercisedManaging Director and Whole-time Directors
1. Mr. A. L. Kapur 855000 240250
2. Mr. P. B. Kulkarni 745000 295000
3. Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala 375000 75000
4. Mr. B. L. Taparia 410000 135000
Any other employee who received a grant in anyone year of option amounting to 5% or more ofoptions granted during that year Nil Nil
k. Employees who were granted options during anyone year, equal to or exceeding 1% of the issuedcapital of the company at the time of grant. NIL
l. Diluted earning per share (EPS) pursuant to issueof shares on exercise of options calculated inaccordance with Accounting Standard AS-20.
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2007 2007 2008
m. Weighted average exercise price of options 310* 443* 69.60** 113** 82** 82**
Weighted average fair value of options 67.44* 96.73* 19.23** 29.28** 16.95** 16.95**
* Options related to Equity Shares of the face value of Rs.10/-.** Options related to equity shares of the face value of Rs. 2/-.The information disclosed in respect of item No. (m) is for grants made after June 30, 2003.
33
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 33
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The company has complied with the Corporate
Governance as stipulated under the listing
agreement with the stock exchanges. A separate
section on corporate governance, along with a
certificate from the auditors confirming the
compliance is annexed and forms part of the Annual
Report.
DIRECTORS
Appointment
Mr. Naresh Chandra was appointed by the
Board as Additional Non-Executive (Independent)
Director with effect from 26th July, 2008.
Mr. Naresh Chandra is a post graduate in
mathematics from Allahabad University. He was a
distinguished member of the Indian Administrative
Service (IAS) & former Cabinet Secretary to the
Government of India. He has held various important
positions including that of Governor of the State of
Gujarat and India's Ambassador to the United States
of America. He was also the Chairman of Corporate
Governance Committee inst i tuted by the
Government of India. In the year 2007, he was
honoured with Padma Vibhushan by the Government
of India. He is a Director on the Board of ACC Ltd.
and several other reputed companies.
In accordance with the provisions of Section
260 of the Companies Act, 1956, Mr. Naresh
Chandra shall hold office upto the date of ensuing
Annual General Meeting and have filed his consent
to act as Director of the Company, if appointed.
Board at its meeting held on 6th February, 2009
recommended for the approval of the members,
the appointment of Mr. Naresh Chandra as a
Non-Executive Director liable to retire by rotation
Mr. Onne van der Weijde was appointed by
the Board as Non-Executive Director and as a Holcim
nominee with effect from 9th January, 2009 to fill
the causal vacancy caused by the resignation of
Mr. Nirmalya Kumar.
Mr. Onne van der Weijde holds a Bachelor`s
degree in Economics, Accounting from Rotterdam,
Netherlands and a Masters degree in Business
Administration from the University of Bradford, UK.
He joined Holcim in the year 1996. After holding
various positions in the Company, he was appointed
Director and General Manager for Holcim (India)
Pvt. Ltd. in March 2005. He was appointed as the
Chief Financial Officer of ACC Ltd. in May 2006
and inducted on its Board in January 2009. He is
also a Director in Bulk Cement Corporation (India)
Ltd., ACC Ltd. and ACC Concrete Ltd.
In accordance with the provisions of Section
262 of the Companies Act, 1956, Mr. Onne van der
Weijde shall hold office upto the date of ensuing
Annual General Meeting and have filed his consent
to act as Director of the Company, if appointed.
Board at its meeting held on 6th February, 2009
recommended for the approval of the members the
appointment of Mr. Onne van der Weijde as a
Non-Executive Director not liable to retire by rotation.
Notices have been received from Members of
the Company under Section 257 of the Companies
Act, 1956 proposing the candidature of Mr. Naresh
Chandra and Mr. Onne van der Weijde for
appointment as Directors. Appropriate resolutions
seeking your approval to their appointment are
proposed in the Notice conveying the 26th Annual
General Meeting of the Company.
Cessation
Mr. Nirmalya Kumar, Non Executive Director
and a Holcim nominee who joined the Board on
03rd May, 2006 resigned w.e.f. 1st January, 2009.
34
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 34
Mr. P. B. Kulkarni who was associated with the
company for more than 25 years and who joined
the Board in the year 1999, ceased to be the
Whole-time Director and a Director on the Board
of the Company upon expiry of his term on 31st
January, 2009.
During his long endearing association with the
Company, he has been one of the key architects
in building this Company from initial capacity of
0.7 million tones to the present capacity of around
22 million tones. With his continued dedication &
direction, the Company has been able to achieve
high level of productivity & efficiency in its operations,
which made Ambuja as one of the most enviable
Company to work for in the cement industry.
The Board placed on record its appreciation
for the valuable services rendered by Mr. Nirmalya
Kumar and Mr. P. B. Kulkarni.
Retirement by rotation
In accordance with the provisions of Article 147
of the Articles of Association of the Company,
(i) Mr. Suresh Neotia, (ii) Mr. Narotam Sekhsaria,
(iii) Mr. M. L. Bhakta and (iv) Mr. A. L. Kapur Directors
of the company retire by rotation at the ensuing
Annual General Meeting of your Company and, being
eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment. The
Board of Directors recommends their
re-appointment.
Further details about Directors are given in the
Corporate Governance Report as well as in the
Notice of the ensuing Annual General Meeting being
sent to the shareholders along with Annual Report.
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY
Pursuant to Section 217 (2AA) of the Companies
Act, 1956 as amended, the Directors confirm that:
i) In the preparation of the annual accounts, the
applicable accounting standards have been
followed along with proper explanations relating
to material departures.
ii) Appropriate accounting policies have been
selected and applied consistently, and
judgments and estimates made are reasonable
and prudent, so as to give a true and fair view
of the state of affairs of the company as on
31st December, 2008, and of the profit and
cash flow of the company for the period ended
31st December, 2008.
iii) Proper and sufficient care has been taken for
the maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of
the Companies Act, 1956 for safeguarding the
assets of the company and for preventing and
detecting fraud and other irregularities.
iv) The annual accounts have been prepared on
a going concern basis.
AUDITORS
M/s. S. R. Batliboi & Associates, auditors of
the company will retire at the ensuing Annual General
Meeting and are eligible for re-appointment.
M/s. S. R. Batliboi & Associates have confirmed
that their re-appointment, if made, shall be within
the limits of Section 224 (1B) of the Companies
Act, 1956.
The Board recommends their re-appointment
as Auditors and to fix their remuneration.
M/s. P. M. Nanabhoy & Co., Cost Accountants,
have been appointed Cost Auditors of the company
for the year 2009.
TRANSFER TO INVESTOR EDUCATION AND
PROTECTION FUND
The company has transferred a sum of Rs. 0.60
crore during the financial year 2008 to the Investor
35
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 35
Education and Protection Fund established by the
Central Government, in compliance with Section
205C of the Companies Act, 1956. The said amount
represents unclaimed dividend and unclaimed
interest on debentures and bonds which have been
with the company for a period exceeding 7 years
from their respective due dates of payment.
ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY AND FOREIGN
EXCHANGE
Information on conservation of energy,
technology absorption, foreign exchange earnings
and outgo is required to be given pursuant to Section
217 (1) (e) of the Companies Act, 1956 read with
the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars in the
Report of the Board of Directors) Rules, 1988 is
annexed hereto marked Annexure - I and forms part
of this report.
PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES
Information required to be given pursuant to
the provisions of Section 217 (2A) of the Companies
Act, 1956 read with Companies (Particulars of
Employees) Rules, 1975 is annexed hereto marked
Annexure - II and forms part of this report.
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
(a) Cessations
Ceylon Ambuja Cements Pvt. Ltd. and
Midigama Cements Pvt. Ltd. have ceased to be
the subsidiary companies upon divestment of
company's entire holding in favour of Holcim during
the year.
(b) Annual Reports
Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of
India, vide its letter dated 4th December, 2008 has
exempted the company from attaching the Annual
Reports and other particulars of its subsidiary
companies along with the Annual Report of the
company required u/s 212 of the Companies Act,
1956. Therefore, the said Reports of the subsidiary
companies viz. (1) Kakinada Cements Ltd.,
(2) Chemical Limes Mundwa Pvt. Ltd., and (3) M.G.T.
Cements Pvt. Ltd. are not attached herewith.
However, a statement giving certain information as
required vide aforesaid exemption letter dated 4th
December, 2008 is placed along with the
Consolidated Accounts.
The company shall provide the copy of Annual
Report and other documents of its subsidiary
companies as required u/s 212 of the Companies
Act to the shareholders upon their request, free of
cost.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As stipulated by Clause 32 of the listing
agreement with the stock exchanges, the
consolidated financial statements have been
prepared by the company in accordance with the
applicable accounting standards issued by The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The
audited consolidated financial statements together
with Auditors' Report form part of the Annual Report.
The consolidated net profit of the company,
its subsidiaries and associates amounted to
Rs. 1389.7 crore for the corporate financial year
ended on 31st December, 2008 as compared to
Rs. 1402.3 crore for the company on a standalone
basis.
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
The company has always provided a congenial
atmosphere for work to all sections of the society.
It has provided equal opportunities of employment
to all without regard to their caste, religion, colour,
marital status and sex.
AWARDS AND RECOGNITION
l Company received the prestigious 'Business
Superbrands' status in August, 2008.
36
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 36
l Ambuja received "Greentech Environment
Excellence Gold Award 2008" at Goa on 5th
September, 2008. This award was given to
"Maratha Cement Works" for overall Best
Environment management practices &
performance.
l CII and Godrej Green Business Centre awarded
National Award for Excellence in Water
Management 2008 - "Excel lent Water
management Initiative - Beyond the Fence"
l The Indian Bureau of Mines presented the
following Awards to our MCW Mines after
carrying out detailed survey of the Mines located
in Vidarbha region and our company was given
following prizes :
First Prize – Afforestation
Second Prize – a) Top Soil
Management
b) Air Quality
Management
Third Prize – a) Management of
Minerals
and Sub-Grade
Minerals
b) Water Quality
Management
c) Overall
Performance.
l The Directorate of Mines Safety during their
overall assessment of entire Mines of Vidarbha
adjudged all the Mines and our Mines were
presented following prizes:
First Prize – a) Mine Lighting
Second Prize – a) Injury Rate
Performance
b) Explosives
l Director General mines safety (Ministry of Labour
& Mines, Govt. of India) Awarded the first prize
to our Rabriyawas Mine (Ras Lime Stone Mine)
in the 22nd Mine Safety Week, Ajmer Region
for its over all performances.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Your Directors take this opportunity to express
their deep sense of gratitude to the banks, central
and state governments and their departments and
the local authorities for their continued guidance
and support.
We would also like to place on record our sincere
appreciation for the total commitment, dedication
and hard work put in by every member of the Ambuja
family.
To them goes the credit for the company's
achievements.
And to you our shareholders, we are deeply
grateful for the confidence and faith that you have
always reposed in us.
For and on behalf of the Board,
Suresh Neotia
Chairman
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
BLACK 37 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 37
ANNEXURE - I
DISCLOSURE OF PARTICULARS WITH RESPECT TO CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN
EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO AS REQUIRED UNDER COMPANIES (DISCLOSURE OF PARTICULARS IN REPORT OF
BOARD OF DIRECTORS) RULES, 1988.
A) CONSERVATION OF ENERGY(a) Energy Conservation measures taken :
1. Optimized Air requirement for Boiler Operation, Instead of two blowers, made a single blower operating for two
Boilers (Ambujanagar).
2. In CPP, for steam condensing air cooled condenser is installed. Modified profile blade was replaced in one out of
six fans (Ambujanagar).
3. Optimized Compressor outlet air pressure from 8.0 kg/cm2 to 5.5 kg/cm2 as per the requirement of instrument
(Ambujanagar).
4. Cooling tower fan blade angle was reduced from 10º to 6º based on relative humidity and change in water temperature
(Ambujanagar).
5. Optimization of Plant Lighting and installation of Energy efficient devices for plant & colony lighting (Ambujanagar,
Ropar, Sankrail, Bhatinda).
6. Optimized the grinding chamber length of the cement mills (MCW, Rabriyawas)
7. Trimming of coal mill fan impeller by approx. 140 mm (Suli)
8. Optimization of grinding media charge in Cement Mills (Suli, Ropar)
9. Optimization of Raw mill No. 2 (Rabriyawas).
10. Bag house fan inlet box modification (Rabriyawas).
11. Reduced Inline Calciner Tertiary Air duct diameter from 2650 to 1700 mm (Rabriyawas).
12. Installations of water spray system in Preheater Fan ducts (Rabriyawas).
13. Installation of GRR in place of Liquid resistance control in motor of cooler Electro static precipitator (ESP) fan
(Rabriyawas).
14. Reduced water recirculation pump size requirement to 3 X 75 KW from earlier 2 X 160 KW for cooling tower (Rabriyawas).
15. Installation of Energy management system in utility compressors (Rabriyawas).
16. Installation of speed control for Cement Mill-2 ESP fan (Bhatapara).
17. Installation of Solar water heating system in Guest house (Bhatapara).
18. Reduced Cement Mills ventilation fan power by optimizing the mill outlet temperature (Ropar).
19. Replacement of screw conveyors by air slides (Ropar).
20. Increased usage of Biomass in power generation by improving covering facilities to make them available in rainy
season also (Ropar).
(b) Additional Investments and proposals, if any, being implemented for reduction of Consumption of Energy :
1. Replacement of Gypsum Pre-grinder for Cement Mills (Ambujanagar).
2. Replacement of cooler fan with more efficient fans (Ambujanagar).
3. Modification / Installation of improved Fine coal feeding system (Ambujanagar and Rabriyawas).
4. In CPP, following energy conservation measures are planned (Ambujanagar);
(a) Further optimization of compressed air.
(b) Installation of a steam turbine as replacement of 825 kw HT motor. Spare Low Pressure steam is available.
(c) Installation of vapour absorption machine as a replacement of air condition package unit.
(d) Modified profile blade to be replaced in remaining fans.
5. Optimization of kiln & cooler by fuzzy control & various optimization measures (MCW).
6. Replacement of triple gate with Rotary Air lock, and installation of rubber seals of improved design in Raw Mills
(Suli).
7. Conversion of low pressure compressors with high pressure compressors in flyash dense phase system (Suli).
8. Pre-heater fan inlet duct modification to reduce gas velocity and thus power consumption (Suli).
9. Installation of dip tubes in the ILC cyclones 4th, 5th of each string (Rabriyawas).
10. Re-orientation of PH cyclones feed chute, flap & feed pipe (Rabriyawas).
BLACK 38 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 38
11. Installation of improved speed control devices in Preheater Fans in both ILC PH fans (Rabriyawas).
12. Installation of AFR feeding system to reduce fuel cost & Co2 emission (Rabriyawas).
13. Installation of automatic control system for improving cement mill operation (Rabriyawas).
14. Installation of Belt Bucket Elevator for kiln feed system (Bhatapara).
15. Optimization of Compressed air (Bhatapara).
16. Installation of graphite sealing arrangement for kiln inlet & outlet (Bhatapara).
17. Installation of improved speed control device in Raw Mill & Coal mill exhaust fans (Bhatapara).
18. Installation of Solar water heating system in New Executive hostel (Bhatapara).
19. Installation of Pressurization and ventilation system in Compressor House which will help in stopping of one Air
Compressor (Ropar).
20. Installation of Better quality Mill Sound Level Sensor and fine tuning of Mill Optimizer (Ropar).
21. Replacement of separator fans with high efficiency fans (Ropar).
22. Installation of speed control drive for a screw compressor (Sankrail).
23. Replacement of Aluminium make cooling tower Fan with FRP make Fan (Bhatinda).
24. Installation of Speed control devices and replacement of few overrated motors in bag filters (Bhatinda)
Total Investment and Savings (in Rs. Crore)
Year Investment Savings
2008 3.17 11.47
2009 18.60 (Proposed) 12.67 (Expected)
(c) Impact of the measures at (a) and (b) above for reduction of Energy Consumption and consequent impact
on the cost of production of goods :
Measures referred in (a) is expected to result in energy saving of Rs. 11.47 crores per annum. Measures referred in
(b) is expected to result in energy saving of Rs. 12.67 crores per annum.
(d) Total Energy Consumption and Energy Consumption per unit of production :
Information is given in the prescribed Form - A annexed.
B) TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTIONEfforts made in Technology Absorption are given in prescribed Form - B annexed.
C) FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO(a) Activities relating to exports; initiatives taken to increase exports; development of new export markets for
products and services; and export plans :
In view of good growth in domestic demand, the company has reduced its focus on exports. This year the company
has exported 8.32 lac tonnes of cement (12 months) as against 13.22 lac tonnes in the previous year (12 months). In
terms of value, the exports during this year amounted to Rs. 232.09 crores (12 months)(FOB) as against 275.44 crores
(12 months)(FOB) in the previous year.
(b) Total Foreign Exchange used and earned :
Current Year Previous Year
(12 months) (12 months)
(Rs. in crores) (Rs. in crores)
Used* 976.86 596.65
Earned** 229.80 265.65
* Excluding repayment of borrowings Rs. 117.09; Previous year Rs. Nil.
** Excluding receipt on Sale of investment in foreign subsidiary Rs. 0.42 crore; Previous year Rs. Nil.
ANNEXURE - I (Contd.)
BLACK 39 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 39
A. POWER & FUEL CONSUMPTIONCurrent Year Previous Year
31.12.2008 31.12.2007
1. Electricity :
(a) Purchased
Units (Crores kwh) 35.80 30.91
Total amount (Rs. in Crores)* 138.14 111.77
Rate / Unit-kwh (Rs.) 3.86 3.62
(b) Own Generation
(i) Through Liquid Fuel Generator
Net Units (Crore kwh) 21.19 40.33
Unit (kwh) / Ltr. of LDO / Furnace oil 4.06 4.21
LDO / Furnace oil-Cost / Unit Generated (Rs. / kwh) 5.83 3.86
(ii) Through Steam Turbine / Generator
Units (Crore kwh) # 97.35 76.03
Unit (kwh) / Tonne of Fuel (Coal / Rice Husk) 979 881
Oil / Gas / Coal - Cost / Unit ( Rs. / kwh) 2.60 2.06
2. Coal & Other Fuels :
Quantity (Million K. Cal) 8560182 8618902
Total Cost (Rs. in Crores) 701 518
Average Rate (Rs. / Million K.Cal) 818.64 601.42
3. Light Diesel Oil / High Speed Diesel / Furnace Oil :
Quantity (K.Ltrs.) 1703.09 1480.21
Total Cost (Rs. in Crores) 5.99 4.31
Average Rate (Rs. / K.Ltr.) 35152 29138
4. Others / Internal Generation :
Quantity NIL NIL
Total Cost NIL NIL
Rate / Unit NIL NIL
B. CONSUMPTION PER UNIT OF PRODUCTIONIndustry Current Year Previous Year
Norms 31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Electricity (KWH / T. of Cement) ** 100 86.3 84.6
LDO / HSD (Ltr. / T. of Clinker) N.A. 0.15 0.13
Coal & Other Fuels (K.Cal / Kg. of Clinker) 800 744 742
* Minimum demand charges paid to Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited for Ambujanagar Plant of Rs. 0.56 Crore have been
included in above cost
** Does not include Electricity consumed in residential colony which is 0.57 kwh / tonne of cement. (previous year 0.62 kwh /
tonne of cement)
# Includes 400.86 lac units of TG-power sold from Ropar to PSEB (previous year 425.68 lac units)
FORM – A(See Rule 2)
Form for Disclosure of Particulars with respect to Conservation of Energy
BLACK 40 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 40
FORM – B(See Rule 2)
Form for disclosure of particulars with respect to Absorption
A. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R & D)1. Specific areas in which R & D carried out by the Company :
(a) Promote usage of alternate fuels like industrial wastes in cement manufacture to reduce the manufacturing cost,
fuel consumption and reduce Co2 emissions.
(b) Conservation of lube and industrial oil by regular quality monitoring and extending the drain interval.
(c) Improving clinker quality and kiln burning condition by raw mix optimization, adding mineralizers and optimizing
raw meal and solid fuel fineness.
(d) Using various chemical additives for improving Cement quality.
2. Benefits derived as a result of above R & D :
a) Conservation of energy from traditional sources.
b) Capacity enhancement and conservation of Resources.
c) Improved Clinker & Cement quality and reduction in cost of production.
3. Future Plan of action:
a) Evaluation and application of special Refractory suitable to use with alternate fuel.
b) Beneficiation of phospho gypsum from fertilizer plant to make it usable for cement manufacturing.
c) Evaluation of various alternate fuels for their suitability to clinker manufacturing and power generation process.
Installation of handling and preparation systems for such fuels.
d) Installation of various process and quality monitoring instruments are planned to optimize processes and improve
product quality.
4. Expenditure on R & D :
Current Year Previous Year
31.12.2008 31.12.2007
(Rs. in lacs) (Rs. in lacs)
A. Capital expenditure 53.74 2.00
B. Recurring expenditure 24.49 64.00
C. Total expenditure 78.23 66.00
D. Total R & D expenditure as a percentage of total turnover 0.01% 0.01%
B. TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION, ADAPTION AND INNOVATION1. Efforts, in brief, made towards Technology Absorption, Adaption and Innovation :
a) Installation of Dalog system for Raw Mill gear box monitoring in plants.
b) Installation of online balancer for Preheater fan for productivity improvement.
The Company has always been remained as one of the industry leaders for implementation of state of the art
equipments and for absorption of new technologies. Company's personnel from operations, maintenance and
developmental activities were deputed worldwide for training through seminars and visits.
2. Benefits derived as a result of the above efforts :
Improved quality, productivity, operational efficiencies and cost reduction primarily due to conservation of energy, improved
equipment safety and implementation of better operation and maintenance practices.
3. Information regarding Technology Imported during last 5 years :
a) The Dalog system for Raw Mill gear box monitoring imported in 2008.
b) The online balancer for PH fan in 2008.
BLACK 41 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 41
PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES AS PER SECTION 217 (2A) OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956 READ WITH THE COMPANIES
(PARTICULARS OF EMPLOYEES) RULES,1975 AND FORMING PART OF THE DIRECTORS' REPORT FOR THE CORPORATE
FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31st DECEMBER, 2008
Name & Age (Years) Designation/ Remuneration Qualifications Exper- Date of Last Employment
Nature of Duties (Rupees) ience Commence- Last Designation
(years) ment of
Employment
A) EMPLOYED THROUGHOUT THE FINANCIAL YEAR AND IN RECEIPT OF REMUNERATION AGGREGATING RS. 24,00,000/-OR MORE PER ANNUM
1. Agarwal M. (38) GM (Treasury & 3,252,274 B.Com., C.A., I.C.W.A. 14 19/02/1996 Parag Parikh FinancialCorp. Strategies) Advisory Services Ltd.,
Asst. Manager
2. Anjaria R.P. (47) General Manager (Accounts) 3,119,487 B.Com., C.A., C.S. 25 11/09/2000 De-Nocil Crop ProtectionLtd., Controller of Accounts
3. Atkinson D.* (51) Chief Financial Officer 20,002,942 B.A.(Hons.), F.C.M.A. 28 01/09/2007 Holcim Ltd., RegionalController
4. Darak R.R. (52) President (Accounts & IT) 7,365,743 B.Com., F.C.A., A.C.S., 29 16/10/1985 W. H. Brady & Co. Ltd.,C.M.A., DISA (ICA) Chief Accountant-cum-
Asst. Secretary
5. Desai A.R. (47) Marketing Head (East) 5,902,063 B.E. (Chem.), 26 18/06/1987 Torrent Lab Pvt. Ltd.,M.B.A. (Marketing) Marketing Officer
6. Deshpande A.V. (43) Asst. Vice President 3,324,951 B.Com., A.C.A. 21 18/07/2006 Indokem Ltd.,Vice President (Finance)
7. Deshpande V. V. (51) Sr. Vice President 4,804,375 B.Com., D.A. & P.R., 31 21/09/1987 Raymond Woollen Mills,(Brand & Promotion) Dip. in Journalism Assistant
8. Dordi C.M.* (61) Cust. Support Group 2,540,000 B.Tech., M.Tech. 32 14/05/1994 Tata Electric Co. Ltd.,Head-West & Export Manager (Civil)
9. Duggal S. (46) Jt. President 4,268,520 B.E. (Electrical) 24 07/09/1992 Modi Cement, GeneralManager
10. Gangal G. (43) Vice President 5,169,085 B.Com., LL.B., F.C.A., 21 03/07/2000 Real Value Appliances Ltd.,(Harp & Taxation) Dy. General Manager
(Taxation)
11. Ghosh A. (55) Asst. Vice President 2,874,053 B. Com. (Hons.) 31 22/10/1999 Tata Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.(Marketing) (Cement Division),
Asst. Manager (Marketing)
12. Ghuwalewala N. P.* (64) Whole-time Director 19,994,303 B.Chem., M.Phil. 39 28/06/2004 Birla Corporation Ltd.,Whole-time Director
13. Gupta A. (58) Sr. Vice President 3,533,151 B.Sc. (Engg.), Mech. 36 16/11/2000 Vasavadatta Cement,(Power Projects) Sr. General Manager (PP)
14. Gupta S.K. (48) Jt. President 6,982,597 Master Mariner 30 08/02/1993 Century Shipping, Century(Ports & Shipping) (Foreign Going) Textile & Industries Ltd.,
Marine Manager
15. Hariharan G. (55) Jt. President (Legal) 4,572,622 B.Com., LL.M., F.C.S. 36 15/01/2001 Amforge Group, VicePresident & Co. Secretary
16. Hirpara M.M. (57) Sr. Vice President (Projects) 4,050,635 B.E. (Production) 33 04/12/1993 Gujarat Ambuja CementsLtd., General Manager(Tech.)
17. Jagetiya B.K. (55) Vice President 4,337,188 M.Sc. (Chem.) 35 01/12/1988 Birla Cement Works,(Sanand G.Unit) Chief Chemist
18. Jain J. (42) Asst. Vice President (Comm) 3,482,076 M.Com, A.C.A. 20 15/10/1988 –
19. Jalpota S.R. (56) Sr. Vice President (Comm) 4,199,947 M.Sc. (Hons.), M.B.A. 35 09/09/2003 Vam Organic Chemicals Ltd.,Vice President (Commercial)
20. Joshi S. (47) Head of Corporate Controlling 5,009,729 B.Com., A.C.A. 24 01/06/2004 Ambuja Cement Eastern Ltd.,Vice President (Finance)
21. Kampani R. J.* (68) Advisor (Commercial) 6,883,333 B.Com., F.C.A. 47 01/7/2006 Hindustan Lever Ltd.,Marketing & Dist. Manager
22. Kapur A. (43) Head - Marketing & 5,222,148 B.A., M.M.S. 19 01/02/1993 Citi Bank, Assistant ManagerCommercial Services
23. Kapur A.L.* (74) Managing Director 30,960,456 B.A., F.C.A., F.I.C.W.A. 50 20/02/1999 Birla Corporation Ltd.,Executive Director & CEO
24. Kaul A. (58) Marketing Head (North) 5,475,940 M.A. 36 01/09/1994 Floatglass India Ltd., DeputyDirector (Sales & Marketing)
25. Khajanchi S.K. (37) Regional Controller, 3,302,969 B.Com. (Hons.), 15 29/08/2001 Reliance Industries Ltd.,West Region A.I.C.W.A., A.C.A.,
A.C.S., C.F.A.
26. Khandelwal M.K. (51) Dy. General Manager 2,535,628 B.Com., C.A. 27 01/10/1985 Shah & Taparia,(Accounts) (Intermediate - Group I) Chartered Accountants
ANNEXURE - II
BLACK 42 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 42
ANNEXURE - II (Contd.)
27. Kolagada P. (51) General Manager (Energy) 2,450,222 B.Tech., ME (Chem Engg.) 24 02/12/2002 Business
28. Kothari R.C. (52) Sr. Vice President 2,684,309 B.E. (Mech.) 30 25/05/2000 Saurashtra Chemicals Ltd.,General Manager (Production& Maints.- Dry Sect.)
29. Kulkarni P. B.* (66) Whole-time Director 25,877,403 B.E. (Mech.) 42 08/02/1983 Lakshmi Cement, J.K.Cement Ltd., Chief Engineer
30. Kumar A. (44) Asst. Vice President 3,176,377 Master (FG) 11 24/10/2000 Ocean Research Education(Shipping) Centre, Faculty Member
31. Kumar C. (55) Sr. Vice President 5,043,038 Diploma in Electronics, 32 04/03/1985 Larsen & Toubro Ltd.,MBA Engineer
32. Lalaji B. (55) Vice President 4,562,998 B.Tech. (Chem), 31 01/06/1996 Merind (I) Ltd. Bombay,(Special Projects) M.Tech. (Indl. Engg.) Manager (Information
Technology)
33. Malgonde B. (48) Asst. Vice President 3,958,487 B.E. (Mech.), DMET, 21 16/07/1996 Nomadic Ship Managem,(Shipping) Class I (MOT) Chief Engineer
34. Mantri S.K. (47) Regional Controller, 4,115,009 B.Com. (Hons), F.C.A. 22 04/10/2000 Xpro India Ltd.,Northern Region General Manager
35. Murthy A.S.N. (53) General Manager 2,893,470 B. Tech. 27 04/04/1996 Lloyds Steel India Ltd.,(Power Projects) Sr. Manager
36. Narain M. (47) Vice President (HR) 3,625,617 B.Sc., MMS 24 01/08/2006 VVF Ltd., GeneralManager (HR)
37. Nety R.M. (50) Vice President (Shipping) 4,792,098 First Class Engineer 27 22/01/1996 ABS Marine Services,(Motor) Staff CH. Engr.
38. Pal S.C. (55) General Manager (TSS) 2,793,619 B.Tech., M. Tech. 29 25/01/2005 Gupta Coalfields,Director (Process)
39. Pandharpurkar A.K. (46) General Manager 2,479,400 B. Sc. (Hons), DCM 26 21/10/2001 Recursion Software Ltd.,(Business Projects) General Manager
40. Pandya A.J. (55) Chief Internal Auditor 4,552,500 B. Com., FCA, 31 12/05/1986 Deepak Nitrite Ltd.,DISA (ICAI), CIA Head (Internal Audit)
41. Patel H.S. (59) President 5,868,604 M.Tech. (Chemical Engg.) 33 01/08/2001 Larsen & Toubro Ltd.,Cement Division, ChiefExecutive (Works)
42. Rao A.V.* (77) Chief - Projects 8,100,000 B.E. (Civil) 55 01/09/2004 Straw Products Ltd., ChiefEngineer (Construction)
43. Rao R.P.R. (54) Vice President (Process) 2,838,188 B.Tech. (Chem. Engg.) 31 31/12/2001 Cemmanage PrincipalConsultant
44. Sadhu S.K. (61) Sr. Vice President 3,713,908 B.Sc. (Engg.), PGDM, 39 23/03/1996 Hindustan Copper Ltd.,FIE, MIMA, MIIM DGM (Engg. Services)
45. Saran P. (48) Sr. Vice President 2,958,460 B.Com. 18 01/06/2007 Ambuja Realty Development(Corporate Relation) Ltd., Sr. Vice President
(Business Development)
46. Sarkar A.K. (53) General Manager (Costing) 3,297,778 M.Sc., I.C.W.A. 34 06/04/1993 Tata Chemicals Ltd.,Cost Accountant
47. Sekhsaria K.R. (58) Head Commodity Group 3,234,289 B.Sc. (Hons.), DMS 38 12/12/1985 Indian Tools Manufacturing,Purchase Manager
48. Setty C.N.J.* (66) President 6,346,128 B.E. (Mechanical), M.I.E. 33 24/5/2007 Ambuja Cements Limited,Sr. Vice President(Operations)
49. Sharma K. (58) Sr. Vice President 4,179,209 B.A.,D.M.M. 38 30/09/1994 ACC Ltd.,(Corporate Affairs) Resident Executive
50. Sharma R. (46) Sr. Vice President 3,768,220 B.Sc., LL.B., DPM & IA 23 17/01/1986 M/s. Pushpinder Sharma,Medical Representative
51. Sharma R.P. (50) Vice President (Operations) 3,043,487 B.Tech. (Chem) 27 01/09/1988 Satna Cement WorksSr. Chemical Engineer
52. Sharma S. (51) Sr. Vice President (Projects) 4,052,628 B.E. (Mech.) 30 08/04/1983 Lakshmi Cement,J.K. Cement Ltd.,Mechanical Engineer
53. Sharma V.K. (55) Vice President (Civil) 2,716,026 B.E. (Civil) 32 29/08/2006 Binani Cement Ltd.,AVP (Civil)
54. Singal A.K. (50) Vice President 3,702,294 B.E. (Mech.), GDMM, 30 16/05/1983 Straw Products Ltd.,(Procurement) DFM, Dip. in Mechanical Engineer
Central Excise
55. Srivastava K.S. (55) Sr. Vice President (Elec.) 4,174,663 B.E. (Elec.) 31 03/01/1985 The UP State Cement Co.,Electrical Engineer
56. Srivastava R.K. (55) Sr. Vice President (A & C) 4,195,354 B.E. (Electro & Telecom), 31 07/10/1985 Orient Cement,M.Tech. Sr. Instrumentation Engineer
Name & Age (Years) Designation/ Remuneration Qualifications Exper- Date of Last Employment
Nature of Duties (Rupees) ience Commence- Last Designation
(years) ment of
Employment
BLACK 43 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 43
ANNEXURE - II (Contd.)
57. Tank V.V. (51) Vice President (Engg.) 3,005,190 B.E. (Mech.), PGDBA, 28 15/11/1988 Saurashtra Cement &MIE,CE Chemical Industires Ltd.,
Sr. Engineer
58. Taparia B.L.* (58) Whole-time Director & 15,342,450 B.Com., LL.B., F.C.S. 38 28/11/1983 Jain Spinners Ltd.,Company Secretary Secretary & Finance
Manager
59. Thakur S.K. (54) Vice President (Technical) 3,102,785 B.Sc. Engg. (Chemical) 29 26/3/1987 Cement Corporation of India,Sr. Chemical Engineer
60. Tiwari P. (45) Vice President (CSR) 2,409,470 M. A. (Social Work) 20 11/09/2000 Meljol, Director
61. Toshniwal J.C. (55) Business Head 10,578,347 B.E.(Hons.)(Mech.) 33 03/09/2007 Heidelberg Cement (India)(Northern Region) Pvt. Limited, Director -
Technical
62. Toshniwal S.N. (55) Business Head (East) 7,537,417 B.Com., C.A., 30 29/06/2001 Usha Beltron Ltd.,I.C.W.A., C.S. Sr. Vice-President (Materials)
63. Vaishnav L.P. (58) Vice President (AFR) 2,583,739 B.E. (Chem.) 36 01/07/1997 Mardia Chemical Ltd.,VP (New Projects)
B) EMPLOYED FOR A PART OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR AND IN RECEIPT OF REMUNERATION AGGREGATING RS. 2,00,000/-OR MORE PER MONTH.
Name & Age (Years) Designation/ Remuneration Qualifications Exper- Date of Date of end Last Employment
Nature of Duties (Rupees) ience Commence- of the Term Last Designation
(years) ment of
Employment
1. Bains G.S.# (50) Chief Engineer 2,028,480 Class I (MOT) 25 05/09/2007 15/05/2008 Barber Shipping22/05/2008 05/07/2008 Management, Chief Engineer11/09/2008 08/11/2008
2. Bakshi T.P.S.# (63) Master 988,766 Master (FG) 40 02/09/2008 06/11/200805/12/2008 25/12/2008
3. Bazaz S.C.# (53) Master 636,311 Master (FG) 32 17/05/2008 10/07/2008 Vamsee Shipping, Master
4. Bhasin R.# (54) Chief Engineer 650,600 Class I (MOT) 33 03/02/2008 01/04/2008
5. Chawla A.L.# (62) Chief Engineer 2,792,993 Class I (MOT) 38 31/10/2007 11/01/200807/03/2008 22/05/200821/06/2008 11/07/200805/08/2008 15/10/200805/11/2008 31/12/2008
6. Choudhary F.K.# (41) Chief Engineer 2,099,133 Class III (NCV) 13 04/12/2007 05/03/200802/06/2008 03/08/200803/10/2008 31/12/2008
7. Dave D.R. (47) Vice President (Marketing) 2,554,221 B.Com., Executive 23 28/02/1989 P C I Group of PharmaDip. in Marketing Industries, Medical
Representative
8. De Sales D.I.# (50) Master 1,062,417 Master (FG) 28 08/05/1997 23/04/2008 Damania Shipping,Chief Officer
9. Deshmukh V. (50) Sr. Vice President 1,975,475 B.E. (Mech), MBA 26 23/06/2008 K. Raheja Corporate Services(Business Development) Pvt. Ltd., General Manager
10. Gopalkrishnan V.P.# (62) Chief Engineer 1,987,495 Class I (MOT) 41 09/11/2007 07/01/200805/03/2008 07/05/200811/07/2008 11/09/200817/11/2008 31/12/2008
11. Hapani N.K. (58) President (Technical) 3,855,477 B.E. (Mechanical), 35 29/10/1985 Walchandnagar IndustriesM.I.E. Ltd., Mechanical Erection
Engineer
12. Iyengar G. R.# (61) Master 1,956,122 Master (FG) 38 27/01/2008 06/03/200825/04/2008 13/06/200816/08/2008 05/10/200804/12/2008 31/12/2008
13. Jhanb A.# (52) Master 885,508 Master (FG) 33 30/01/2008 19/04/2008 Dole Fresh Fruit Ind. Ltd,Master
14. Joshi S.K.# (44) Chief Engineer 751,151 Class I (MOT) 16 28/08/2008 05/11/2008 Euresia, Chief Engineer
15. Kalyanasundaram A.# (40) Chief Engineer 662,370 Class III (NCV) 15 11/01/2008 05/04/2008
16. Karnawat M. (45) VP (Commercial) 1,311,891 B.Com., F.C.A. 20 28/06/2008 Calchem Industries (India)Ltd., GM (Operation)
Name & Age (Years) Designation/ Remuneration Qualifications Exper- Date of Last Employment
Nature of Duties (Rupees) ience Commence- Last Designation
(years) ment of
Employment
BLACK 44 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 44
17. Khullar J.R.# (52) Chief Engineer 641,588 Class I (MOT) 27 22/04/2008 21/06/2008
18. Kundargi A.B.# (60) Master 3,238,695 Master (FG) 40 29/01/1995 24/10/2008 Century Shipping, Master13/11/2008 31/12/2008
19. Machado T.M.# (58) Chief Engineer 2,157,392 Class I (MOT) 37 06/04/2008 06/08/2008 Varun Shipping,14/10/2008 21/12/2008 Chief Engineer
20. Malik S.S.# (48) 2nd Engineer 1,208,577 Class IV (MOT) 16 01/01/2008 05/02/200821/05/2008 17/10/2008
21. Mehta R. (53) General Manager 3,340,359 B.Com. 39 02/01/1988 Mitco Management Services(Commercial) Limited, Sr. Sales Officer
22. Menon S.# (53) Master 1,354,361 Master (FG) 21 06/12/2007 04/02/200813/06/2008 22/06/200806/10/2008 21/12/2008
23. Mohanan C.P.# (57) Chief Officer 1,058,446 Mate (HT) 35 29/11/2007 05/03/2008 Essar Shipping, Chief Officer05/07/2008 15/07/200806/10/2008 31/12/2008
24. Nihalani A.T.# (64) Chief Engineer 512,586 Class I (MOT) 35 19/12/2007 21/02/2008
25. Pandey A.K.R.# (35) Master 2,078,044 Master (FG) 10 15/02/2008 14/04/2008 Geepee Shipping, Master10/05/2008 08/07/200823/09/2008 04/12/2008
26. Pandey M.K.# (44) Chief Engineer 3,374,700 Class I (MOT) 07/07/1997 15/06/2008 Great Eastern Shipping,Chief Engineer
27. Pandya V.K. (50) Customer Support Group 2,675,580 B.E. (Civil), DCE, 29 26/11/1986 Orient ConstructionHead (North & East) PDDC (Civil) Company, Site Engineer
28. Raju U.R. (56) Jt. President 2,842,010 M.Sc. (Tech.) 32 22/07/1992 N.C.C.B.M.,(Mineral Resources) Programme Leader
29. Rout G.P.# (58) Chief Engineer 2,507,525 Class I (MOT) 36 14/02/2008 15/03/200801/04/2008 06/06/200824/07/2008 01/10/200808/11/2008 31/12/2008
30. Sanglikar N.Y. (53) Head (Corporate 1,235,102 B.A., MMM 21 13/08/2008 Dow Chemicals InternationalCommunication) Pvt. Ltd., Director (Public
Affairs)
31. Sastry P.N.* (60) Advisor - Training & 2,475,000 B.Com., 34 03/11/2000 Khimji Ramdas,Development M.B.A. (Pers) 08/11/2006 Group HR Head
32. Saxena Y.K. (53) Sr. Vice President (Envt) 3,222,077 B.Tech. (Chem.), 31 08/09/1990 Chem Projects Design &M.Sc. (Tech.), Engg. Pvt. Ltd.,PGDBM, Ph.D Manager Env. Engg.
33. Sethi V.K.# (53) Master 2,231,687 Master (FG) 31 27/10/2007 15/04/200816/04/2008 14/07/200805/11/2008 31/12/2008
34. Sharma V.P. (55) President 2,045,660 B.Sc., M.Sc. 32 25/01/1996 Gujarat Siddhi CementsLtd., Sr. Vice President
35. Singh K.# (62) Chief Engineer 2,280,490 Class I (MOT) 41 05/11/2007 14/02/200819/04/2008 17/05/200805/07/2008 06/11/2008
36. Surve A.P.# (31) Chief Engineer 1,549,272 Class III (NCV) 9 07/05/2008 24/07/200815/10/2008 31/12/2008
37. Taleyarkhan E.P.# (53) Master 1,769,822 Master (FG) 35 07/02/2008 28/02/2008 Molmi Mosm, Master04/03/2008 16/04/200827/06/2008 03/09/2008
38. Tanwar D.# (33) Chief Officer 323,734 Mate (FG) 15 20/05/2008 05/07/2008 I.T.M., 1st Officer
39. Tejwani S.K. (50) Sr. Vice President 3,991,954 BE (Mechanical) 28 29/12/2000 Prism Cement,(Technical) Project Head Jt. GM (Mechanical)
40. Verma H.# (37) Master 2,165,426 Master (FG) 8 07/02/2008 06/04/200806/06/2008 03/08/200803/10/2008 31/12/2008
1) Remuneration includes Salary, Commission, contribution to Provident and other Funds and Perquisites (including medical, leave travel and leave encashment on payment
basis and monetary value of taxable Perquisites), etc.
2) All the abovesaid appointments are non-contractual except marked * and are terminable by notice on either side.
3) None of the employee is related to any Director of the Company except Mr. Kapur A. A. and Mr. Kapur A. L. who are related to each other.
4) The persons (marked #) work on contractual basis with Shipping Department of the Company. They render services as and when required by the Company and such
instances are more than one during the year. Therefore in their case there are multiple dates of commencement of employment and end of the term.
Name & Age (Years) Designation/ Remuneration Qualifications Exper- Date of Date of end Last Employment
Nature of Duties (Rupees) ience Commence- of the Term Last Designation
(years) ment of
Employment
ANNEXURE - II (Contd.)
BLACK 45 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 45
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Directors' Report on the compliance of the Corporate Governance Code is given below.
1. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
1.1 Company's Philosophy on Corporate Governance :
At Ambuja Cements we believe that good Corporate Governance emerges from the application of the best and
sound management practices and compliance with the law coupled with total adherence to highest norms of
business ethics. These two main drivers, together with the company's ongoing contributions to the local communities
it operates in through meaningful and relevant Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives add to enhance the
stakeholders value.
The Company places great emphasis on values such as empowerment and integrity of its employees, safety of
the employees & communities surrounding our plant and facilities, transparency in decision making process and
fair & ethical dealings with all, pollution free clean environment and last but not the least, accountability to all the
stakeholders. These practices are being followed since the inception and have contributed to the company's sustained
growth. The Company also believes that its operations should ensure that the precious natural resources are utilized
in a manner that contributes to the "Triple Bottom Line".
1.2 The Governance Structure :
Ambuja's governance structure is based on the principles of freedom to the executive management for the sustained
growth and effective supervision & accountability of the executive management within a given framework. In line
with these principles, the company has formed three tiers of Corporate Governance structure, viz.:
(i) The Board of Directors - which conducts overall strategic supervision and control by mandating the goals and
targets, policies, reporting mechanism and decision making process to be followed.
(ii) Committees of Directors - such as audit committee, management committee, compliance committee etc. are
focused on financial reporting, audit & internal controls and compliance issues.
(iii) Executive Committee (EXCO) - this is comprised of the working directors and some other senior executives
of the company. At present EXCO comprises of the Managing Director, the Whole-time Directors, the Business
Heads, the CFO, Head (Marketing & Commercial Services), Head (IT & Accounts) and Head (HR).
2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2.1 Composition :
The Company has a very balanced structure of the Board of Directors. As at the end of corporate financial year
2008, the Board consisted of 15 members, 5 promoter directors (non-executive), 6 independent directors, a managing
director, 3 executive directors. Out of 5 non-executive directors, 3 Directors were appointed as nominees of Holcim
and balance two are Indian promoter directors viz. Mr. Suresh Neotia (non-executive Chairman) and Mr. Narotam
Sekhsaria (non-executive Vice-Chairman). With cessation of Mr. P. B. Kulkarni as a whole-time director upon expiry
of his term with effect from 1st February, 2009, the total strength of the board and that of executive directors reduced
to 14 and 2 respectively.
In line with the amended clause 49 of the listing agreement on composition of the Board of Directors, the Company
has taken effective steps for its due compliance. None of the director is a director in more than 15 public companies
and member of more than 10 committees or act as Chairman of more than five committees across all companies
in which they are directors. The non-executive directors are appointed or re-appointed with the approval of the
shareholders. All non-executive directors are liable to retire by rotation unless otherwise specifically approved by
the shareholders.
The Independent Directors on the Board are experienced, competent and highly renowned persons from their
respective fields. The Independent Directors take active part at the Board and Committee Meetings which add value
in the decision making process of the Board of Directors.
BLACK 46 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 46
2.2 Meetings, attendance and agenda of the Board Meeting :
The Board generally meets 5 times during the year. The yearly calendar of the meetings is finalized at the beginning
of the year. Additional meetings are held when necessary. All the agenda items are backed by necessary supporting
information and documents to enable the Board to take informed decisions. Senior management personnel are
called to provide additional inputs for the items being discussed by the Board as and when necessary.
During the year ended on 31st December, 2008 the Board of Directors had 6 meetings. These were held on 1stFebruary, 2008, 25th April, 2008, 25th July, 2008, 25th September, 2008, 24th October, 2008 and 5th December,
2008.
The last Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held on 22nd April, 2008.
The attendance record of the Directors at the Board Meetings during the year ended on 31st December, 2008, and
at the last AGM is as under :-
Sr. Name of Director Category No. of Board Attendance at
No. Meetings attended last AGM
1. Mr. Suresh Neotia Chairman 5 No
Non Independent
2. Mr. N. S. Sekhsaria Vice Chairman 6 No
Non Independent
3. Mr. Markus Akermann Non Executive 3 No
Non Independent
4. Mr. Paul Hugentobler Non Executive 5 YesNon Independent
5. Mr. Nirmalya Kumar Non Executive 6 No(resigned w.e.f. 01.01.2009) Non Independent
6. Mr. Onne van der Weijde Non Executive N.A. N.A.
(appointed w.e.f. 09.01.2009) Non Independent
7. Mr. M. L. Bhakta* Non Executive 6 No
Independent
8. Mr. Nasser Munjee Non Executive 2 No
Independent
9. Mr. Rajendra Chitale Non Executive 5 NoIndependent
10. Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti Non Executive 6 Yes
Independent
11. Dr. Omkar Goswami Non Executive 4 No
Independent
12. Mr. Naresh Chandra Non Executive 3 N.A.
(appointed w.e.f. 26.07.2008) Independent
13. Mr. A. L. Kapur Managing Director 6 YesNon Independent
14. Mr. P. B. Kulkarni Whole-time Director 6 No
(ceased to be a director Non Independent
w.e.f. 01.02.2009)
15. Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director 6 Yes
Non Independent
16. Mr. B. L. Taparia Whole-time Director 6 Yes
Non Independent
* Mr. M. L. Bhakta, the Chairman of the Audit Committee could not attend the last AGM due to unavoidable reasons.
On his behalf, Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti, independent director and the Audit Committee member attended the AGM
to reply to the shareholder's queries.
BLACK 47 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 47
2.3 Other Directorships etc. :
The details of the Directorships, Chairmanships and the Committee memberships in other Companies (excluding
Private Limited Companies, Foreign Companies and section 25 Companies) held by the Directors as on 31st
December, 2008, are given below:-
Sr. Name of the Directors No. of other Chairman Committee Chairman
No. Directorships of the Member of the
Board Committee
Mandatory Non- (Mandatory)
Mandatory
1. Mr. Suresh Neotia 5 – 1 1 –
2. Mr. N. S. Sekhsaria 2 – – 1 1
3. Mr. Markus Akermann 1 – – – –
4. Mr. Paul Hugentobler 2 – 2 1 1
5. Mr. M. L. Bhakta 4 – 4 2 1
6. Mr. Nasser Munjee 13 1 9 9 4
7. Mr. Rajendra P. Chitale 8 – 6 4 2
8. Mr. Shailesh V. Haribhakti 14 – 9 – 5
9. Dr. Omkar Goswami 8 – 9 11 2
10. Mr. Nirmalya Kumar – – – – –
(resigned w.e.f. 01.01.2009)
11. Mr. Naresh Chandra 10 – 9 7 1
(appointed w.e.f. 26.07.2008)
12. Mr. A. L. Kapur – – – – –
13. Mr. P. B. Kulkarni (ceased to be – – – – –
a director w.e.f. 01.02.2009)
14. Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala – – – – –
15. Mr. B. L. Taparia 1 – – – -
2.4 Compensation and Remuneration :
(i) Compensation and Remuneration Policy:
The compensation and remuneration policy aims at attracting, retaining and motivating employees to excel in
their performance and to recognize their contribution towards achieving the company's goal. Remuneration of
employees consists of salary, perquisites and performance incentives and vary for different grades based on
qualification, experience, job responsibilities, their respective performance and the industry practice.
(ii) Remuneration to Directors:
(a) The Managing Director and the Whole-time Directors are paid remuneration as per their respective
agreements entered into with the company. They are also paid performance bonus which is decided on
annual basis by the Compensation and Remuneration Committee. The performance bonus provided for
the year 2008 is of Rs.161 lacs. The amount payable to each individual was decided on the basis of their
respective assignments and performance during the year.
(b) The Non-Executive Directors are paid sitting fees for attending the Board and Committee meetings. In
addition, the company has provided for payment of commission to all Non-Executive Directors at the rate
of Rs. 6 lacs for each of the Directors for the financial year 2008, which is payable pro-rata to those who
were in office for part of the year.
BLACK 48 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 48
The company has provided additional commission of Rs. 6 lacs for each of the members of the Audit
Committee (all being Non-Executive Directors) for the financial year 2008, payable pro-rata to those who
occupied the office for part of the year.
(iii) Employee Stock Options:
The Managing Director, the Whole-time Directors and the eligible employees were granted 73,84,300 stock
options on 1st July, 2008. They are entitled to subscribe for one equity share for each option at an exercise
price of Rs. 82/- per share. This exercise price has been computed by averaging the daily closing price of
equity shares of the company during the 7 days immediately preceding the date on which the options were
granted. The 1,15,700 stock options (ESOS 2008 ) are reserved for being granted to the SAP core team.
In addition to the above 1,11,150 stock options (ESOS 2007) are granted to the SAP core team on 1st July,
2008. They are entitled to subscribe for one equity share for each option at an exercise price of Rs. 82/- per
share.
These stock options would vest on 1st July, 2009 i.e. on the expiry of one year from the date of grant and can
be exercised within a period of 4 years from the date of vesting.
Non-Executive Directors do not hold any convertible instruments.
The details of remuneration, sitting fees, performance bonus, commission paid and stock options granted to
each of the Directors during the year ended on 31st December, 2008 are given below:-
Sr. Name of the Directors Salary Sitting Commi- Stock Option Service Notice No. of
No (see note fees ssion (see note contract period shares
below) below) held
1. Mr. Suresh Neotia Nil 1,00,000 6,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. 39000
2. Mr. N. S. Sekhsaria Nil 1,50,000 6,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. 1000
3. Mr. Markus Akermann Nil 60,000 6,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. Nil
4. Mr. Paul Hugentobler Nil 2,50,000 12,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. Nil
5. Mr. Nirmalya Kumar Nil 1,20,000 6,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. Nil
6. Mr. M. L. Bhakta Nil 3,40,000 12,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. 225000
7. Mr. Nasser Munjee Nil 60,000 6,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. Nil
8. Mr. Rajendra P. Chitale Nil 2,00,000 12,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. Nil
9. Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti Nil 2,90,000 12,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. Nil
10. Dr. Omkar Goswami Nil 1,00,000 6,00,000 Nil N.A. N.A. Nil
11. Mr. Naresh Chandra Nil 60,000 2,60,656 Nil N.A. N.A. 48
12. Mr. A. L. Kapur 3,09,60,456 Nil Nil 325000 5 years 6 months 1159920
As Managing Director
13. Mr. P. B. Kulkarni 2,58,77,403 Nil Nil 200000 5 years 6 months 803833
Whole-time Director
14. Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala 1,99,94,303 Nil Nil 125000 5 years 6 months 400000
Whole-time Director
15. Mr. B. L. Taparia 1,53,42,450 Nil Nil 100000 5 years 6 months 660250
Whole-time Director and
Company Secretary
TOTAL 9,21,74,612 17,30,000 86,60,656 750000
Note:
Salary includes basic salary, performance bonus, allowances, contribution to provident, superannuation and gratuity funds
and perquisites (including monetary value of taxable perquisites) etc.
BLACK 49 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 49
2.5 Code of Conduct :
The Board of Directors has laid down a Code of Conduct for all the Board members and all the employees in the
management grade of the company. The code covers amongst other things the company's commitment to honest
& ethical personal conduct, fair competition, corporate social responsibility, sustainable environmental performance,
health & safety, transparency and legal compliance etc. The Code of Conduct is posted on the website of the
company.
All the Board members and senior management personnel have confirmed compliance with the code. A declaration
signed by the Managing Director is attached and forms part of the Annual Report of the company.
2.6 Prevention of Insider Trading Code :
As per SEBI (Prevention of Insider Trading) Regulation, 1992, the company has adopted a Code of conduct for
Prevention of Insider Trading. All the directors, employees at senior management level and other employees who
could have access to the unpublished price sensitive information of the company are governed by this code. The
company has appointed Mr. B. L. Taparia as compliance officer who is responsible for setting forth procedures and
implementation of the code of conduct for trading in company's securities and during the year under review there
has been due compliance with the said code.
3. AUDIT COMMITTEE3.1 The Audit committee is headed by Mr. M. L. Bhakta and comprises of the following members:-
1. Mr. M. L. Bhakta, Chairman
2. Mr. Paul Hugentobler
3. Mr. Rajendra P. Chitale
4. Mr Shailesh Haribhakti
All the members of the Audit Committee are Non-Executive Directors and except Mr. Paul Hugentobler, all are
Independent Directors. They possess sound knowledge of accounts, audit, finance, internal controls etc.
Mr. A. L. Kapur, the Managing Director is the permanent invitee and Mr. B. L. Taparia, Whole-time Director & Company
Secretary acts as secretary to the committee.
3.2 The terms of reference of the Audit Committee are as per the guidelines set out in the listing agreement with the
stock exchanges read with section 292A of the Companies Act. These broadly include approval of annual internal
audit plan, review of financial reporting systems, internal control systems, discussions on quarterly, half yearly and
annual financial results, interaction with statutory, internal & cost auditors, recommendation for appointment of
statutory & cost auditors and their remuneration and the risk management framework concerning the critical operations
of the company.
In addition to the above, the audit committee also reviews the following:
(a) Management's Discussions and Analysis of company's operations,
(b) Periodical Internal Audit Reports,
(c) Letters of Statutory Auditors to management on internal control weakness, if any,
(d) Appointment, removal and terms of remuneration of Chief Internal Auditor,
(e) Significant related party transactions,
(f) Quarterly and annual financial statements including investments made by the subsidiary companies,
BLACK 50 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 50
In view of vast number of applicable laws & regulations to the company's business, the task of monitoring and
review of legal & regulatory compliance has been assigned to a separate committee of directors called as the
compliance committee under the chairmanship of Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti, independent director.
3.3 The company has framed the Audit Committee Charter for the purpose of effective compliance of clause 49 of the
listing agreement.
3.4 The Audit Committee during the year ended on 31st December, 2008 had 6 meetings. The attendance of each
Committee member was as under:-
Sr. No. Name of the Directors Category No. of Meetings attended
1. Mr. M. L. Bhakta, Chairman Non-Executive, 6
Independent
2. Mr. Paul Hugentobler Non-Executive 5
3. Mr. Rajendra P. Chitale Non-Executive, 5
Independent
4. Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti Non- Executive, 6
Independent
Head of Internal Audit department attends all the Audit Committee Meetings as far as possible and briefs the
Committee on all the points covered in the Report as well as the other issues which come up during discussions.
The representatives of the Statutory Auditors have attended all the 6 Audit Committee meetings held during the year.
The representatives of the Cost Auditors have attended 1 out of 6 Audit Committee Meetings held during the year.
The representatives of Holcim group's internal audit department also attend to few audit committee meetings upon
invitation from the audit committee chairman and provide their valuable support and guidance on the international
best practices in internal audit and strengthening of internal controls.
4. COMPENSATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEEThe Compensation & Remuneration Committee comprises of the members as stated below. The Committee during the
year ended on 31st December, 2008 had 3 meetings. The attendance of the members was as under:-
Sr. No. Name of the Directors Category No. of Meetings attended
1. Mr. M. L. Bhakta, Chairman Non-Executive, 3
Independent
2. Mr. N. S. Sekhsaria Non-Executive 3
3. Mr. Paul Hugentobler Non-Executive 2
4. Mr. Nasser Munjee Non-Executive, 2
Independent
5. Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti Non-Executive, 2
(w.e.f. 25.04.2008) Independent
Mr. A. L. Kapur, Managing Director is the permanent invitee for all the Committee meetings.
The Committee is empowered -
(a) to recommend to the Board on the remuneration including payment of performance bonus to the Managing Director
and the Whole-time Directors within the limits sanctioned by the shareholders;
(b) to finalise the basic structure of the Employees' Stock Option Scheme and recommend the same to the Board for
its approval as well as for the approval of the shareholders. After these approvals, the Committee decides the
eligibility of each category of employees, grant the options to them and supervise the implementation of the Scheme.
BLACK 51 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 51
The remuneration to the Whole-time Directors and grant of stock options to them are decided on the basis of following
broad criteria:-
a) industry trend
b) remuneration package in other comparable corporates
c) job responsibilities
d) company's performance and individual's key performance areas
5. SHARE ALLOTMENT AND INVESTORS' GRIEVANCES COMMITTEEThe Committee looks into allotment of shares kept in abeyance, allotment of privately placed preference shares,
debentures, bonds etc. allotment of shares on exercise of the stock options by the employees and is responsible for
the redressal of investors' complaints.
The Committee is headed by Mr. M. L. Bhakta, independent director and consists of the members as stated below.
During the year ended on 31st December, 2008, this Committee had 6 meetings which were attended by the members
as under:-
S. No. Name of the Member Category No. of Meetings attended
1. Mr. M. L. Bhakta, Chairman Independent Director 5
2. Mr. A. L. Kapur Managing Director 5
3. Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director 5
4. Mr. B. L. Taparia Whole-time Director 6
Mr. B. L. Taparia, Whole-time Director & Company Secretary is designated as the Compliance Officer who is overseeing
the investors' grievances. The company has received 46 complaints during the year ended on 31st December, 2008.
All the complaints have been processed on time. None of the complaints are pending for a period exceeding 30 days.
All the requests for transfer of shares have been processed on time and there are no transfers pending for more than
30 days.
6. OTHER COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORSIn addition to the above referred Committees which are mandatory under the Corporate Governance Code and under
the SEBI's guidelines on Stock Options, the Board of Directors has constituted the following more Committees of Directors
to look into various business matters :-
Name of the Committee Business Members as on
31st December, 2008
Committee of Directors Approval for various facilities granted by Mr. M. L. Bhakta, Chairman
(Bank Matters) the Banks, execution of documents, opening Mr. A. L. Kapur
and closing of Accounts, changes in Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala
authorised signatories, giving operating Mr. B. L. Taparia
instructions and all other banking matters.
Management Committee To authorise and grant Power of Attorney Mr. A. L. Kapur, Chairman
to various executives of the company for Mr. P. B. Kulkarni (upto 31.01.09)
attending and executing company's work Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala
as may be considered necessary. Mr. B. L. Taparia
Compliance Committee To review periodically, the legal and Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti, Chairman
regulatory compliance, the effectiveness of Mr. Paul Hugentobler
legal compliance mechanism and review Dr. Omkar Goswami
BLACK 52 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 52
and monitoring the compliance of Code of Mr. A. L. Kapur
Business Conduct & Ethics and Code of
Conduct for Prevention of Insider Trading
Share Transfer Committee To approve transfer of shares / Mr. B. L. Taparia, Chairman
debentures / bonds, issue of duplicate / Mr. P. B. Kulkarni (upto 31.01.09)
re-materialised shares, transmission of Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala
shares / debentures / bonds, consolidation Mr. A. L. Kapur
and splitting of certificates etc.
7. GENERAL BODY MEETINGS(i) Annual General Meeting (AGM) :
The company convenes Annual General Meeting generally within four months of the close of the Corporate Financial
Year. The details of Annual General Meetings held in last 3 years are as under:-
Year Day, Date and Time Venue Whether Special
Resolution passed
2004-2005 23rd AGM held on Monday, 10th October, 2005 Registered Office Yes
at 9.00 a.m.
2005-2006 24th AGM held on Monday, 26th March, 2007 Registered Office Yes
at 10.00 a.m.
2007 25th AGM held on Tuesday, 22nd April, 2008 Registered Office Yes
at 10.00 a.m.
(ii) Extra Ordinary General Meetings :
In addition to Annual General Meeting, the company holds General Meetings of the shareholders as and when need
arises. There was no such meeting held during the year.
(iii) Postal Ballot :
Companies (Amendment) Act, 2000 incorporated a section 192A relating to passing of resolution by Postal Ballot.
The said section as amended to date has made the Postal Ballot mandatory in respect of certain resolutions. For
any such resolutions, the company shall comply with all the requirements of Postal Ballot. No such resolutions
requiring Postal Ballot was passed during the year.
8. DISCLOSURES(i) There are no materially significant transactions with the related parties viz. Promoters, Directors or the Management,
their Subsidiaries or relatives conflicting with the company's interest. Suitable disclosure as required by the Accounting
Standard (AS 18) has been made in the Annual Report.
(ii) There are no pecuniary relationships or transactions of Non-Executive Directors vis-à-vis the company which has
potential conflict with the interests of the company at large.
(iii) No penalties or strictures have been imposed on the company by Stock Exchange or SEBI or any statutory authority
on any matter related to capital markets during the last three years.
(iv) The company has in place a mechanism to inform the Board members about the Risk assessment and minimization
procedures and periodical reviews to ensure that the critical risks are controlled by the executive management.
Name of the Committee Business Members as on
31st December, 2008
BLACK 53 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 53
9. CEO / CFO CERTIFICATIONChief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) have issued necessary certificate pursuant to the
provisions of Clause 49 of the listing agreement and the same is annexed and forms part of the Annual Report.
10. NON MANDATORY REQUIREMENTSAmong non-mandatory requirements - (i) the company maintains a separate office for Non-Executive Chairman and
(ii) the Board has set up a Compensation & Remuneration Committee. The other non mandatory requirements not yet
adopted by the company are as under:
i) Fixing tenure for Independent directors viz. 9 years.
ii) The half yearly financial performance to be sent to each household of shareholders.
iii) Audit qualification - Zero qualification regime.
iv) Training of Board members.
v) Mechanism for evaluating non-executive Board members.
vi) Whistle blower policy. However, the company under the supervision of audit committee has formed a Fraud Risk
Assessment committee to review and assess the fraud risk associated with various business operations and put
in place the mechanism for prevention of fraud, its detection and resultant action in case of any instance of fraud.
11. MEANS OF COMMUNICATIONThe quarterly, half-yearly and yearly financial results of the company are sent to the Stock Exchanges immediately after
these are approved by the Board. These are widely published in The Economic Times, The Financial Express and
Jaihind.
These results are simultaneously posted on the website of the company at www.gujaratambuja.com and on the Corporate
Filing and Dissemination System (CFDS) viz www.corpfiling.co.in website maintained by SEBI in association with the
National Informatics Centre (NIC).
The official press releases and presentation made to Institutional Investors / Analysts are also available on the company's
website.
12. GENERAL SHAREHOLDERS' INFORMATION
12.1 Registered Office :
P. O. Ambujanagar, Taluka Kodinar, District Junagadh, Gujarat - 362 715
12.2 Address for Correspondence :
Elegant Business Park, D-Block, MIDC Cross Road 'B', Off Andheri-Kurla Road, Andheri East, Mumbai-400 059.
Exclusive email id for Investor Grievances
Pursuant to Clause 47(f) of the Listing Agreement, the following e-mail ID has been designated for communicating
investors' grievances:-
12.3 Plant Locations :
Cement Plants
1. P. O. Ambujanagar, Taluka Kodinar, District Junagadh, Gujarat - 362 715.
2. Village Suli, P. O. Darlaghat, District Solan, Himachal Pradesh - 171 102.
3. Maratha Cement Works, At Post - Upperwahi, Dist. Chandrapur, Maharashtra - 442 908.
4. Village Rabriyawas, Tehsil Jaitaran, Dist. Pali, Rajasthan - 306 709.
5. Village Rawan, Tehsil Baloda Bazar, Dist. Raipur, Chhattisgarh - 493 331.
BLACK 54 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 54
Grinding Stations
1. Village Daburji, District Roopnagar, Punjab - 140 001.
2. P. O. & District Bathinda, Punjab - 150 001.
3. P. O. & Village Dhulagori, P. S. Sankrail, Dist. Howrah, West Bengal - 711 302.
4. Survey No. 39/40, Magdalla Port Road, Village Gavier, Taluka Choryasi, District Surat, Gujarat - 395 010.
5. Village Lakeshwari, Pargana - Bhagwanpur, Tehsil - Roorkee, Dist. Haridwar, Uttaranchal.
6. Village Kendua, P. O. Shrimantapur, PS Farakka, Dist. Murshidabad 742 236 West Bengal.
Bulk Cement Terminals
1. Muldwarka, Taluka Kodinar, District Junagadh, Gujarat - 362 715.
2. Survey No. 39/40, Magdalla Port Road, Village Gavier, Taluka Choryasi, District Surat, Gujarat - 395 010.
3. Village Moha, Near Ulwa Reti Bunder, Post Ulwe, District Raigad, Maharashtra - 410 306.
12.4 Share Transfer Agents :
Sharepro Services India Pvt. Ltd.,
Satam Estate, 3rd Floor, Above Bank of Baroda, Cardinal Gracious Road, Chakala,
Andheri (East), Mumbai 400 099.
Tel. No.: (022) 67720300
Email - [email protected]
12.5 Annual General Meeting :
Day & Date : Monday, 6th April, 2009
Time : 10.00 a.m.
Venue : Registered Office - P. O. Ambujanagar, Taluka Kodinar,
District Junagadh, Gujarat - 362 715.
12.6 Book Closure :
The Register of Members and the Share Transfer Books of the company shall remain closed from 21st February,
2009 to 2nd March, 2009 (both days inclusive) for payment of final dividend.
12.7 Dividend Payment Date :
Within seven working days from the date of Annual General Meeting.
12.8 Listing of Shares & Other Securities :
A. Equity Shares
The equity shares are at present listed at the following Stock Exchanges :
Name of the Stock Exchanges Stock Code / Symbol
(i) Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. 500425
Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai - 400 023.
(ii) National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. AMBUJACEM
Exchange Plaza, 5th Floor, Plot No. C/1, G Block,
Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051.
B. Debentures
There are no debentures listed at the wholesale debt segment of the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd.
BLACK 55 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 55
C. GDRs
The GDRs are listed under the EURO MTF Platform of Luxembourg Stock Exchange, Societe de la Bourse de
Luxembourg, Avenue de la Porte Neuve L-2011 Luxembourg, B.P.165.
D. ISIN Code for the company's equity share
INE079A01024
E. Corporate Identity Number (CIN)
L26942GJ1981PLC004717
12.9 Listing Fees :
The company has paid listing fees upto 31st March, 2009 to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock
Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) where company's shares are listed.
12.10 Market Price Data :
The high / low market price of the shares during the year 2008 at the Stock Exchange, Mumbai and at National
Stock Exchange of India Ltd. were as under:-
Month Bombay Stock Exchange National Stock Exchange
High Low High Low
January-08 149.85 109.00 149.00 109.00
February-08 125.90 111.10 126.80 111.05
March-08 128.50 114.00 129.40 96.00
April-08 124.60 112.00 124.50 112.00
May-08 114.95 94.75 115.50 93.60
June-08 97.00 73.50 96.75 73.70
July-08 86.20 68.70 87.40 69.00
August-08 91.70 77.25 91.90 77.00
September-08 90.00 75.00 86.95 74.25
October-08 80.50 43.00 83.00 43.00
November-08 66.00 50.15 66.10 50.05
December-08 76.00 50.20 76.80 50.05
12.11Performance in comparison to broad based indices :
BLACK 56 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 56
12.12 Distribution of Shareholding :
The shareholding distribution of the equity shares as on 31st December, 2008 is given below:-
No. of Equity No. of No. of Percentage of
Shares Shareholders Shares Shareholding
Less than 50 123935 3193903 0.21
51 to 100 45511 4091175 0.27
101 to 500 47254 12307272 0.81
501 to 1000 12089 9508777 0.62
1001 to 5000 21042 55575902 3.65
5001 to 10000 4097 29566372 1.94
10001 to 50000 2367 43579081 2.86
50001 to 100000 129 9268117 0.61
100001 to 500000 131 28571348 1.88
500001 & above 104 1326937477 87.15
TOTAL 256659 1522599424 100.00
12.13 Shareholding Pattern :
The shareholding of different categories of the shareholders as on 31st December, 2008 is given below:-
Category No. of Shares Percentage %
Indian Promoters 12081909 0.79
Foreign Promoters 695393717 45.67
Foreign Investors (including FIIs) 334881485 21.99
Mutual Funds, Banks & Institution 242310100 15.92
OCB NRIs 21255644 1.40
Body Corporates 21177182 1.39
GDR Holders 48545194 3.19
Others 146954193 9.65
TOTAL 1522599424 100.00
12.14 Foreign Promoters Group Disclosure :
Foreign Promoters shareholding in the Company is being held by Holderind Investments Ltd. and its Indian subsidiary
Ambuja Cements India Private Ltd.
Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius has informed the Company that it, Holcim Limited, Holderfin B. V., Holcim
(India) Pvt. Ltd. and Ambuja Cements India Pvt. Ltd. are companies belonging to the same group (hereinafter
referred as “Holcim Group”) as defined under the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969.
12.15 Dematerialisation of Shares :
About 97.61% of total equity share capital is held in dematerialised form with NSDL and CDSL as on 31st December, 2008.
12.16 Secretarial Audit :
As stipulated by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), a qualified practicing Company Secretary carries
out the Secretarial Audit to reconcile the total admitted capital with National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL)
and Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) and the total issued and listed capital. This audit is carried
out every quarter and the report thereon is submitted to stock exchanges, NSDL and CDSL and is also placed
before the Board of Directors.
BLACK 57 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 57
12.17 Outstanding GDRs or Warrants or any Convertible Instrument, conversion Dates and likely impact on
Equity :
(i) The company had issued Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCB) in the year 1993 and 2001. Out of the
total conversion of these bonds into GDRs, 48545194 GDRs are outstanding as on 31st December, 2008 which
are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, Luxembourg. The underlying shares representing the outstanding
GDRs have already been included in equity share capital. Therefore, there will be no further impact on the
equity capital of the company.
(ii) The company has issued warrants and has granted stock options from time to time in the past. The outstanding
position of these convertible instruments as on 31st December, 2008 and their likely impact on the equity share
capital is as under:-
Sr. Issue Particulars *Conversion rate Likely impact on full conversion
No. (as adjusted) Share Share
Capital Premium
(Rs. per share) (Rs. in crores) (Rs. in crores)
A. Employee Stock Options
(i) 35425 Outstanding options granted under 18.40 0.05 0.44
ESOS 2000-2001, one stock option convertible
into 7.5 equity shares upto 12th November, 2009.
(ii) 32550 Outstanding options granted under 41.33 0.05 0.96
ESOS 2003-2004, one stock option convertible
into 7.5 equity shares upto 20th January, 2010.
(iii) 105450 Outstanding options granted under 59.06 0.16 4.51
ESOS 2004-2005, one stock option convertible
into 7.5 equity shares upto 9th March, 2010.
(iv) 193350 Outstanding options granted under 69.60 0.19 6.54
ESOS 2005-2006, one stock option convertible
into 5 equity shares upto 6th November, 2010.
(v) 6862500 Outstanding options granted under 113.00 1.37 76.17
ESOS 2007, one stock option convertible
into 1 equity share upto 6th June, 2012
(vi) 92950 outstanding options granted under 82.00 0.02 1.03
ESOS 2007 (SAP CORE TEAM) one stock option
convertible into 1 equity share upto 30th June, 2013
(vii) 7036200 Outstanding options granted under 82.00 1.41 78.10
ESOS 2008, one stock option convertible
into 1 equity share upto 30th June, 2013
SUB-TOTAL (A) 3.25 167.75
B. Rights entitlement kept in abeyance out of the Rights
Issue of equity shares and warrants to equity
shareholders made in the year 1992
(i) 142080 Right shares 6.66 0.03 0.06
(ii) 188940 warrants 7.50 0.04 0.10
SUB-TOTAL (B) 0.07 0.16
GRAND TOTAL (A+B) 3.32 167.91
(*) conversion price has been arrived after appropriate adjustment of split and bonus issues except in respect
of ESOS 2007 & 2008.
BLACK 58 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 58
(iii) The diluted equity share capital of the company upon conversion of all the outstanding convertible instruments
will become Rs. 307.84 crores.
12.18 Share Transfer System :
Shares sent for transfer in physical form are registered and returned by our Registrars and Share Transfer Agents
in about 15 to 20 days of receipt of the documents, provided the documents are found in order. Shares under
objection are returned within two weeks. The Share Transfer Committee considers the transfer proposals generally
on a weekly basis.
12.19 Financial Calendar 2009 :
First quarterly results : April, 2009
Second quarterly / Half yearly results : July, 2009
Third quarterly results : October, 2009
Annual results for the year ending on 31st December, 2009 : February, 2010
Annual General Meeting for the year ending on 31st December, 2009 : April, 2010
12.20 Dividend Policy :
The first issue of shares was made by the company in the year 1985-86 at Rs.10/- per share. Company is paying
dividend from its very first full year of operation. From a modest dividend of 11% in 1987-88, company has been
increasing dividend almost every year. This year, the Board has recommended a dividend of 110% including 60%
paid as interim dividend. As a future policy for payment of dividend, company shall endeavour to follow a pay-out
ratio of about 35% in the ordinary circumstances.
12.21 Dividend History for the last 5 years is as under :
Dividend year Dividend Dividend Rate (%) Dividend Amt. (Rs. in Crores)
2002-03 Interim 30 46.58
Final 40 62.13
2003-04 Interim 50 88.25
Final 30 53.82
2004-05 Interim 60 108.05
Final 30 81.11
2005-06 1st Interim 50 135.80
2nd Interim 75 204.08
Final 40 121.34
2007 Interim 125 380.40
Final 50 152.24
13. SUBISIDIARY COMPANIESThere is no material non listed Indian subsidiary company requiring appointment of Independent director of the company
on the Board of Directors of the subsidiary company. The requirements of the code with regard to subsidiary companies
have been complied with.
BLACK 59 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 59
AUDITOR'S CERTIFICATEON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
To
The Members of Ambuja Cements Limited
1. We have examined the compliance of conditions of Corporate Governance by Ambuja Cements Limited (the
‘Company’), for the year ended on December 31, 2008 as stipulated in clause 49 of the Listing Agreement
of the said Company with stock exchanges.
2. The compliance of conditions of corporate governance is the responsibility of the management. Our examination
was limited to procedures and implementation thereof, adopted by the company for ensuring the compliance
of the conditions of the Corporate Governance. It is neither an audit nor an expression of opinion on the financial
statements of the Company.
3. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, we certify
that the Company has complied with the conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated in the above mentioned
Listing Agreement.
4. We further state that such compliance is neither an assurance as to the future viability of the Company nor
the efficiency or effectiveness with which the management has conducted the affairs of the Company.
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
per Sudhir Soni
Partner
Membership No.: 41870
Mumbai,
February 6, 2009
BLACK 60 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 60
DECLARATION REGARDING CODE OF CONDUCTI hereby declare that all the Directors and Senior Management Personnel have confirmed compliance with the Code of Conduct
as adopted by the company.
A. L. Kapur
Mumbai, February 3, 2009 Managing Director
CEO / CFO CERTIFICATIONThe Board of Directors
Ambuja Cements Ltd.
We have reviewed the financial statements, read with the cash flow statement of Ambuja Cements Ltd. for the year ended
31st December, 2008 and that to the best of our knowledge and belief, we state that;
(a) (i) these statements do not contain any materially untrue statement or omit any material fact or contain statements that
may be misleading;
(ii) these statements present a true and fair view of the company's affairs and are in compliance with current Accounting
Standards, applicable laws and regulations.
(b) there are, to the best of our knowledge and belief, no transactions entered into by the company during the year which
are fraudulent, illegal or in violation of the company's code of conduct.
(c) we accept responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal controls for financial reporting. We have evaluated the
effectiveness of internal control systems of the company pertaining to financial reporting and have disclosed to the
Auditors and the Audit Committee, deficiencies in the design or operation of such internal controls, if any, of which we
are aware and steps taken or proposed to be taken for rectifying these deficiencies.
(d) we have indicated to the Auditors and the Audit Committee:
(i) significant changes, if any, in the internal control over financial reporting during the year.
(ii) significant changes, if any, in accounting policies made during the year and that the same have been disclosed in
the notes to the financial statements; and
(iii) instances of significant fraud of which we have become aware and the involvement therein, if any, of the management
or an employee having a significant role in the company's internal control system over financial reporting.
Yours sincerely,
David Atkinson A. L. Kapur
Chief Financial Officer Managing Director
Mumbai, February 5, 2009
BLACK 61 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 61
AUDITORS’ REPORT
To
The Members of Ambuja Cements Limited
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Ambuja Cements Limited ('the Company') as at December
31, 2008 and also the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date
annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 (as amended) issued by the Central Government
of India in terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956, we enclose in the Annexure
a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we report that:
i. We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
ii. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as
appears from our examination of those books;
iii. The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in
agreement with the books of account;
iv. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this
report comply with the accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the Companies
Act, 1956.
v. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors, as on December 31, 2008, and
taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the directors is disqualified as on December
31, 2008 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of
the Companies Act, 1956.
vi. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said
accounts give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956, in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at December 31, 2008;
b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit for the year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
per Sudhir Soni
Partner
Membership No.: 41870
Mumbai
February 6, 2009
BLACK 62 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 62
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of
fixed assets.
(b) The Company has a programme for physical verification on a rotational basis, which, in our opinion, is reasonable
having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its business. Accordingly, certain fixed assets have been
physically verified by the management during the year and no material discrepancies were identified on such verification.
(c) During the year, there was no substantial disposal of fixed assets.
(ii) (a) The management has conducted physical verification of inventory at reasonable intervals, other than materials lying
with third parties, which have been substantially confirmed by them.
(b) The procedures of physical verification of inventory followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) The Company has maintained proper records of inventory and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical
verification as compared to book records.
(iii) (a) The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to companies, firms or other parties covered in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) The Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured from companies, firms or other parties covered in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, there is an adequate internal control system
commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the purchase of inventory and fixed assets
and for the sale of goods and services. During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in the internal
control system in respect of these areas.
(v) (a) According to the information and explanations provided by the management, we are of the opinion that the particulars
of contracts or arrangements referred to in section 301 of the Act that need to be entered into the register maintained
under section 301 have been so entered.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the transactions made in pursuance
of such contracts or arrangements exceeding value of Rupees five lakhs have been entered into during the financial
year at prices which are reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
(vi) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public to which the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India
and the provisions of sections 58A, 58AA or any other relevant provisions of the Act and the rules framed there under apply.
(vii) In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(viii) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules made by the Central
Government for the maintenance of cost records under section 209(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956, and are of the
opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have however not
made a detailed examination of the records with a view to determine that they are accurate.
(ix) (a) The Company is regular in depositing with appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including provident fund,
investor education and protection fund, employees' state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-tax, service tax,
customs duty, excise duty, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to it.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident
fund, investor education and protection fund, employees' state insurance, income-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, sales-
tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and other undisputed statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for a
period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) According to the records of the Company, the disputed statutory dues on account of provident fund, investor education
and protection fund, employees' state insurance, income-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, sales-tax, customs duty, excise
duty, cess dues outstanding on account of any dispute, are as follows:
Name of the Nature of dues Amount** Period to which Forum where disputestatute (Rs. in crores) the amount is pending
relates
Central Excise Demand of Excise Duty on 0.13 1999-2008 CESTAT*Act, 1944 Clearance of Cement & Others 0.68 CESTAT
0.11 Commissioner (A)
Denial of MODVAT credit on 0.02 1994-1997 Supreme Court*Inputs and Capital Goods 0.75 1993-1996 High Court*
3.18 2002-2007 CESTAT*2.32 2002-2007 CESTAT0.45 1995-2008 Commissioner (A)*1.28 1995-2008 Commissioner (A)
Denial of Service Tax Credit 0.56 2005-2006 High Court3.06 2005-2007 CESTAT0.90 2005-2008 Commissioner (A)
ANNEXUREReferred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date
BLACK 63 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 63
Central Sales Demand of Sales Tax / 3.30 1999-2006 Supreme CourtTax Act, 1956 Additional Tax / Purchase Tax 7.18 2000-2008 High Courtand Various State 0.89 1991-2002 TribunalSales Tax Act 9.62 1991-2005 Commissioner (A)
Custom Act, 1962 Demand of Custom Duty 0.93 2001-2007 CESTAT*0.06 2000-2007 Commissioner (A)*0.44 2000-2007 Commissioner (A)
State Land Demand of Land Tax 14.57 2006-2009 High CourtTax Act 0.60 2006-2008 Tax Board
Environmental Cess 1.18 2008 High Court
Chhattisgarh Energy Development Cess 4.26 2006 onwards High CourtUpkar(SanshodhanAdhiniyam) 2004
* In respect of these cases the Department is in appeal
** Net of amount deposited
(x) The Company has no accumulated losses at the end of the financial year and it has not incurred cash losses in the current
and immediately preceding financial year.
(xi) Based on the information and explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the Company has not
defaulted in repayment of dues to debenture holders. The Company has no outstanding dues in respect of the financial
institution or bank.
(xii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the documents and records produced to us, the
Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other
securities.
(xiii) In our opinion, the Company is not a chit fund or a nidhi / mutual benefit fund / society. Therefore, the provisions of clause
4(xiii) of the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 (as amended) are not applicable to the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not dealing in or trading
in shares, securities, debentures and other investments. The Company has invested surplus funds in marketable securities
and mutual funds. According to the information and explanations given to us proper records have been maintained of the
transactions and contracts and timely entries have been made therein. The marketable securities and mutual funds have
been held by the Company, in its own name.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by
others from bank or financial institutions.
(xvi) The Company did not have any term loans outstanding during the year.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the
Company, we report that no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term investment.
(xviii) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to parties or companies covered in the register maintained
under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(xix) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has created security on the debentures issued.
(xx) The Company has not raised any money through a public issue during the year.
(xxi) Based upon the audit procedures performed for the purpose of reporting the true and fair view of the financial statements
and as per the information and explanations given by the management, we report that no fraud on or by the Company
has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
per Sudhir Soni
Partner
Membership No.: 41870
Mumbai
February 6, 2009
Name of the Nature of dues Amount** Period to which Forum where disputestatute (Rs. in crores) the amount is pending
relates
BLACK 64 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 64
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Schedule Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Shareholders' Funds
Share Capital ................................................................... A 304.52 304.48
Employee Stock Option Outstanding (Refer Note 10) .......... 0.34 0.38
Reserves and Surplus ........................................................ B 5,368.01 4,356.39
5,672.87 4,661.25
Loan Funds
Secured Loans .................................................................. C 100.00 100.00
Unsecured Loans .............................................................. D 188.67 230.42
288.67 330.42
Deferred Tax Liability, net (Refer Note 7) ................................. 380.75 378.38
TOTAL ........................................ 6,342.29 5,370.05
APPLICATION OF FUNDSFixed Assets ............................................................................ E
Gross Block ...................................................................... 5,706.94 5,231.05
Less: Depreciation ............................................................. 2,514.19 2,271.19
Net Block .......................................................................... 3,192.75 2,959.86
Capital Work-in-Progress (Refer Note 27) ........................... 1,560.75 510.03
4,753.50 3,469.89
Advances against capital expenditure ................................. 386.47 186.76
5,139.97 3,656.65Investments F 332.39 1,288.94
Current Assets, Loans and Advances
Inventories ........................................................................ G 939.75 581.60
Sundry Debtors ................................................................. H 224.60 145.68
Cash and Bank Balances ................................................... I 851.84 642.58
Other Current Assets ......................................................... J 23.39 12.12
Loans and Advances ......................................................... K 299.87 205.35
2,339.45 1,587.33
Less: Current Liabilities and Provisions .................................. L
Current Liabilities .............................................................. 1,003.24 675.54
Provisions ......................................................................... 470.56 493.55
1,473.80 1,169.09
Net Current Assets ................................................................. 865.65 418.24
6,338.01 5,363.83
Miscellaneous Expenditure
(to the extent not written off or adjusted) ..................................... M 4.28 6.22
TOTAL ........................................ 6,342.29 5,370.05
Notes forming part of the Accounts .................................................... R
BALANCE SHEETas at 31st December, 2008
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
As per our report of even date
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATESChartered Accountants
per Sudhir SoniPartnerMembership No. 41870
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer
BLACK 65 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 65
2008 2007Schedule Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
INCOMESales (Refer Note 13 (e)) ............................................................ 7,089.89 6,396.20
Less : Excise duty ....................................................................... 855.24 764.84
6,234.65 5,631.36
Other Income ........................................................................... N 175.39 193.53
6,410.04 5,824.89EXPENDITURE
Manufacturing and other expenses ............................................ O 4,477.90 3,595.71
Interest and Finance Charges .................................................... P 32.06 75.85
Depreciation and Amortisation .................................................. 259.76 236.34
4,769.72 3,907.90Less : Self consumption of clinker, cement and limestone(net of excise duty Rs. 2.88 crores;31.12.2007 Rs. 2.23 crores) ..................................................... (21.19) (9.47)
4,748.53 3,898.43
Profit before tax and exceptional items ....................................... 1,661.51 1,926.46
Exceptional items ...................................................................... Q 308.33 785.89
Profit before tax ........................................................................ 1,969.84 2,712.35
Provision for Taxation :
– Current tax ....................................................................... 560.00 737.00
– Income tax in respect of earlier years ................................. – 202.00
– Deferred tax ..................................................................... 2.37 (0.90)
– Fringe benefit tax .............................................................. 5.20 5.15
567.57 943.25
Net Profit ................................................................................. 1,402.27 1,769.10
Balance as per last Account ....................................................... 348.20 272.06
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account of erstwhile Indo
Nippon Special Cements Limited (INSCL) ................................... – 0.21
Transferred from Debenture Redemption Reserve ........................ – 30.00
Transferred to General Reserve .................................................. 1,000.00 1,100.00
750.47 971.37
Interim Dividends On Equity Shares ........................................... 182.71 380.41
Dividend Distribution Tax on above ............................................ 31.05 64.65
213.76 445.06
Proposed Final Dividend On Equity Shares ................................. 152.26 152.24
Dividend Distribution Tax on above ............................................ 25.87 25.87
178.13 178.11
Balance carried to Balance Sheet ....................................................... 358.58 348.20
Rs. Rs.Earnings Per Equity Share of Rs. 2 each (Refer Note 5) ........................
Basic ............................................................................... 9.21 11.64Diluted ............................................................................... 9.21 11.61
Notes forming part of the Accounts .................................................... R
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTfor the year ended 31st December, 2008
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
As per our report of even date
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATESChartered Accountants
per Sudhir SoniPartnerMembership No. 41870
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer
BLACK 66 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 66
A) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
PROFIT BEFORE TAX ........................................................................................ 1,969.84 2,712.35
Adjustment for :
Depreciation and Amortisation ................................................................. 259.76 236.34
Surplus on sale of assets (excluding exceptional items) ............................... (0.70) (2.10)
Exceptional items ..................................................................................... (308.33) (785.89)
Loss on assets discarded / sold ................................................................. 4.26 6.30
Capital Projects written off ........................................................................ 8.11 2.54
Part of deferred revenue expenditure, written off ........................................ 1.72 0.47
Provision for diminution in value of Investment .......................................... – 1.00
Profit on sale of investments ...................................................................... (14.46) (23.54)
Interest and Finance Charges ................................................................... 32.06 75.85
Interest income ........................................................................................ (93.93) (76.08)
Exchange rate difference .......................................................................... 9.46 (33.56)
Dividend income ...................................................................................... (41.11) (22.80)
Bad Debts, Sundry Debit Balances and Claims written off ........................... 1.39 1.89
Provision for doubtful debts and advances (net) ......................................... (0.43) 2.41
Provision for wealth tax ............................................................................. 0.22 0.24
(141.98) (616.93)
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE WORKING CAPITAL CHANGES ............................ 1,827.86 2,095.42
Adjustment for :
Trade and other receivables ...................................................................... (175.61) (109.33)
Inventories ............................................................................................... (358.15) (172.78)
Trade Payables ......................................................................................... 272.61 164.24
(261.15) (117.87)
CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS .......................................................... 1,566.71 1,977.55
Direct Taxes paid ...................................................................................... (592.42) (448.90)
Miscellaneous Expenditure ........................................................................ (0.27) (0.76)
Exchange rate difference .......................................................................... (7.80) 23.87
(600.49) (425.79)
NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES .................................... 966.22 1,551.76
B) CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of Fixed Assets ........................................................................... (1,661.44) (793.34)
Sale of Fixed Assets (net of tax of Rs. 1.67 crores;31.12.07 - Rs. 69.97 crores) .................................................................... 19.91 271.83
Investments (net) ...................................................................................... 652.33 (729.64)
Disposal of Subsidiary / Associate
(net of tax of Rs. 26.69 crores; 31.12.07 - Rs. 62.24 crores) ...................... 589.33 994.35
Loans and advances (net) ......................................................................... – 2.09
Interest received ....................................................................................... 83.86 69.01
Dividend received .................................................................................... 41.11 22.80
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES ..................................................... (274.90) (162.90)
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
CASH FLOW STATEMENTfor the year ended 31st December, 2008
Carried forward .................................. 691.32 1,388.86
BLACK 67 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 67
CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Contd.)
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
C) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of Share Capital including Securities premium .................... 1.24 32.29
Proceeds from borrowings ................................................................................ 42.22 50.00
Repayment of borrowings ................................................................................. (85.63) (575.32)
Interest and Finance Charges paid ................................................................... (49.18) (33.01)
Swap interest (net) ........................................................................................... (0.55) (15.24)
Unclaimed sale proceeds of the odd lot sharesof erstwhile ACEL and ACRL ............................................................................. (0.07) (0.08)
Unclaimed Application Money on Securities ...................................................... 0.14 –
Dividend paid (including dividend distribution tax) ............................................. (390.23) (583.08)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES .................................................... (482.06) (1,124.44)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ......................................... 209.26 264.42
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS as at 01.01.2008 (Schedule I) :
Earmarked for specific purposes ............................................................... 13.83 13.55
Other Balances ........................................................................................ 628.75 364.55
642.58 378.10
Add : Cash and Bank Balances taken over on amalgamationof erstwhile INSCL .................................................................................... – 0.06
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS as at 31.12.2008 (Schedule I) :
Earmarked for specific purposes ............................................................... 15.40 13.83
Other Balances ........................................................................................ 836.44 628.75
851.84 642.58
Brought forward .................................. 691.32 1,388.86
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
As per our report of even date
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATESChartered Accountants
per Sudhir SoniPartnerMembership No. 41870
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer
BLACK 68 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 68
SCHEDULE ‘A’ – SHARE CAPITALAuthorised :
250,00,00,000 (31.12.2007 - 250,00,00,000) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each ............ 500.00 500.00
15,00,00,000 (31.12.2007 - 15,00,00,000) Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each ...... 150.00 150.00
650.00 650.00
Issued :
152,29,30,444 (31.12.2007 - 152,27,10,942) Equity Shares ofRs. 2 each fully paid-up ................................................................. 304.59 304.54
Subscribed :
152,25,99,424 (31.12.2007 - 152,23,75,422) Equity Shares ofRs. 2 each fully paid-up ................................................................. 304.52 304.48
Notes:
1) Out of above Equity Shares :
a) 97,31,57,405 (31.12.2007 - 97,31,57,405) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each havebeen issued as fully paid-up Bonus Shares by way of capitalisation of SecuritiesPremium and Capital Redemption Reserve.
b) 2,47,17,240 (31.12.2007 - 2,47,14,990) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each fullypaid-up have been issued against exercise of Tradable Warrants attached to18.5% Secured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures.
c) 1,33,12,370 (31.12.2007 - 1,33,12,370) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each fullypaid-up have been allotted to the Shareholders of the amalgamating companyAmbuja Cements Rajasthan Limited (ACRL) pursuant to the scheme ofamalgamation as approved by the Board of Industrial and FinancialReconstruction (BIFR) without payment being received in cash.
d) 15,39,61,356 (31.12.2007 - 15,39,61,356) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each fullypaid-up issued to the Shareholders of the amalgamating company AmbujaCement Eastern Limited (ACEL) without payment being received in cash.
2) Outstanding Employee stock options exercisable into 1,62,59,086(31.12.2007 - 96,92,013) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each fully paid-up (Refer Note 10)
SCHEDULE 'B' - RESERVES AND SURPLUS
Subsidies :
(a) Cash Subsidies from Government and other authorities ..................................... 1.60 1.60
(b) Grant-in-aid Subsidy from DANIDA .................................................................. 0.12 0.12
1.72 1.72
Capital Reserve .................................................................................................... 130.71 130.71
Capital Redemption Reserve ................................................................................ 9.93 9.93
Securities Premium :
As per last Account ............................................................................................. 1,186.35 1,154.41
Additions on exercise of employee stock options and others ................................. 1.24 31.94
1,187.59 1,186.35
Debenture Redemption Reserve :
As per last Account ............................................................................................. 25.00 55.00
Less: Transferred to Profit and Loss Account ......................................................... – 30.00
25.00 25.00
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SCHEDULES ‘A’ TO ‘R’ annexed to and forming part of the Balance Sheet as at and
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2008
Carried forward .................................. 1,354.95 1,353.71
BLACK 69 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 69
SCHEDULE ‘B’ – RESERVES AND SURPLUS (Contd.)
Brought forward .................................. 1,354.95 1,353.71
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
General Reserve :
As per last Account ............................................................................................. 2,654.48 1,563.38
Add : Set aside this year ..................................................................................... 1,000.00 1,100.00
3,654.48 2,663.38
Less : Adjustment for employee benefits net of deferred tax .................................. – 8.90
3,654.48 2,654.48
Surplus as per Profit and Loss Account ................................................................ 358.58 348.20
TOTAL ................................................................. 5,368.01 4,356.39
SCHEDULE ‘C’ – SECURED LOANSDebentures :
100 6.85% Secured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures ofRs. 1,00,00,000 each - Series '30' (Redeemable at par on 31.03.2010) ............... 100.00 100.00
TOTAL ................................................................. 100.00 100.00
Above Debentures are secured by way of first pari passu charge by mortgage ofimmovable properties of the three cement plants of the Company situated atAmbujanagar, in the state of Gujarat, as covered under respective Trust Deeds.
SCHEDULE 'D' - UNSECURED LOANSForeign Currency Term Loan from Banks (Due within one year Rs. Nil;31.12.2007- Rs. 78.84 crores) ........................................................................... – 78.84
Sales Tax Deferment Loan under Sales Tax Incentive Scheme of various stateGovernments (Due within one year Rs. 6.23 crores;31.12.2007- Rs. 6.80 crores) ............................................................................. 188.67 151.58
TOTAL ................................................................. 188.67 230.42
SCHEDULE ‘E’ – FIXED ASSETSRs. in Crores
DESCRIPTION GROSS BLOCK (at Cost) DEPRECIATION / AMORTISATION NET BLOCK
As at Additions Deductions/ As at Upto For the Deductions/ Upto As at As at
01.01.2008 (h) Transfers 31.12.2008 01.01.2008 year (g)&(h) Transfers 31.12.2008 31.12.2008 01.01.2008
Tangible Assets :Freehold Land ........................................ 221.12 18.10 – 239.22 – – – – 239.22 221.12Leasehold Land ...................................... 43.12 15.07 5.11 53.08 6.01 1.17 1.08 6.10 46.98 37.11Buildings, Roads and Water Works (a) ..... 640.31 72.24 1.01 711.54 104.90 16.84 0.17 121.57 589.97 535.41Marine Structures (b) ............................... 95.58 – – 95.58 40.63 3.82 – 44.45 51.13 54.95Plant and Machinery (c) ........................... 3,574.54 289.96 20.27 3,844.23 1,824.69 188.86 12.42 2,001.13 1,843.10 1,749.85Electrical Installations .............................. 326.16 14.08 0.04 340.20 133.25 15.95 0.07 149.13 191.07 192.91Railway Sidings and Locomotives (d) ........ 55.82 5.22 – 61.04 25.97 2.18 – 28.15 32.89 29.85Railway wagons given on lease (e) ........... 6.43 – – 6.43 3.31 0.31 – 3.62 2.81 3.12Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipments 85.08 27.38 1.67 110.79 42.82 8.22 1.25 49.79 61.00 42.26Ships ...................................................... 115.65 – – 115.65 56.93 5.78 – 62.71 52.94 58.72Vehicles .................................................. 28.32 8.48 3.62 33.18 15.30 4.53 2.58 17.25 15.93 13.02Power Lines (f) ......................................... 19.89 14.03 – 33.92 6.57 0.97 – 7.54 26.38 13.32
Sub Total ....................................................... 5,212.02 464.56 31.72 5,644.86 2,260.38 248.63 17.57 2,491.44 3,153.42 2,951.64
Intangible Assets :Water Drawing Rights .............................. 6.15 0.01 – 6.16 3.51 0.52 – 4.03 2.13 2.64Computer Software ................................. 12.88 43.04 – 55.92 7.30 11.42 – 18.72 37.20 5.58
Sub Total ....................................................... 19.03 43.05 – 62.08 10.81 11.94 – 22.75 39.33 8.22
TOTAL .................................................... 5,231.05 507.61 31.72 5,706.94 2,271.19 260.57 17.57 2,514.19 3,192.75 2,959.86
Previous year's Total ....................................... 4,542.50 728.09 39.54 5,231.05 2,053.32 236.77 18.90 2,271.19 2,959.86
Notes:
(a) Includes :i) Premises on ownership basis of Rs. 72.97 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 61.02 crores) and cost of shares in Co-operative Societies Rs. 13,130/- (31.12.2007- Rs. 13,130/-).ii) Rs. 6.85 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 6.85 crores) being cost of roads constructed by the Company, ownership of which vests with the Government / Local Authorities and Rs. 0.82
crore (31.12.2007- Rs. 0.71 crore) being the amortisation thereof upto 31st December, 2008.(b) Cost incurred by the Company, ownership of which vests with the State Maritime Boards.(c) Includes Rs. 21.58 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 21.58 crores) being cost of bulkers used as Material Handling Equipment, which are being depreciated under the "Written Down Value
Method" at the rate applicable to vehicles.
BLACK 70 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 70
Carried forward ........................................... 209.46 494.60
(d) Includes Rs. 1.77 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 1.77 crores) being cost of Railway siding constructed by the Company, ownership of which vests with the Government / Railway Authoritiesand Rs. 0.54 crore (31.12.2007- Rs. 0.46 crore) being the amortization thereof upto 31st December, 2008.
(e) Railway wagons given on lease to the Railway under "Own Your Wagon Scheme".
(f) Cost incurred by the Company, ownership of which vests with the State Electricity Boards.
(g) Includes Rs. 0.81 crore (31.12.2007- Rs. 0.43 crore) capitalised as pre-operative expenses.
(h) Additions and depreciation for the year includes Rs. Nil (31.12.2007- Rs. 0.13 crore) and Rs. Nil (31.12.2007- Rs. 12,339/-) respectively pertaining to assets acquired on amalgamationof INSCL.
(i) Pursuant to Accounting Standard AS 28 "Impairment of assets", there is no impairment of assets.
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SCHEDULE ‘F’ – INVESTMENTSLong-Term Investments (at cost) :
In Fully Paid Shares, Debentures and Bonds, other than Trade
Unquoted :
In Fully Paid Equity Shares :
– (9,53,70,000) Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each inAmbuja Cement India Private Limited (Refer Note 23) ................... – 285.71
11,74,87,181 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each inING Vysya Life Insurance Co. Pvt. Limited ..................................... 120.39 120.39
10,00,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each inGujarat Goldcoin Ceramics Limited ............................................. 1.00 1.00
Less: Provision for diminution in value of Investment ...................... 1.00 1.00
– –
120.39 406.10
In Subsidiary Companies:
In Fully Paid Equity Shares :
Unquoted:
50,000 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each in Kakinada Cements Limited ............ 0.05 0.05
7,49,990 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each in M.G.T. Cements Private Limited ..... 3.05 3.05
1,39,930 Equity Shares of Rs. 10 each inChemical Limes Mundwa Private Limited ...................................... 1.47 1.47
– (5,04,13,840) Ordinary Shares of LKR 10 each inCeylon Ambuja Cements (Private) Limited (CACL) ......................... – 29.54
Less: Provision for diminution in value of investment(Refer Note 25) ........................................................................... – 29.54
– –
4.57 4.57In Public Sector Bonds :
Unquoted:
296 5.13% taxable redeemable bonds of Rs. 10,00,000 each of
Himachal Pradesh Infrastructure Development Bonds
(Refer Note 2(b)) ......................................................................... 29.60 29.60
Current Investments (at cost or fair value, whichever is lower) :
In Fully Paid Debentures :
Quoted:*
300 5.85% Secured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures ofRs. 10,00,000 each of Housing Development FinanceCorporation Limited .................................................................... 29.95 29.61
100 7.20% Secured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures ofRs. 10,00,000 each of Housing Development FinanceCorporation Limited .................................................................... 10.00 9.93
50 6.5% Secured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures ofRs. 10,00,000 each of Hindalco Limited ....................................... 4.98 4.96
50 6% Unsecured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures ofRs. 10,00,000 each of Industrial Development Bank of India ......... 5.00 4.93
50 5.78% Secured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures of
Rs. 10,00,000 each of Ultratech Cemco Limited ........................... 4.97 4.90
54.90 54.33
SCHEDULE ‘E’ – FIXED ASSETS (Contd.)
BLACK 71 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 71
SCHEDULE ‘F’ – INVESTMENTS (Contd.)
Brought forward .................................. 209.46 494.60
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
In Units of Mutual Funds - Fully paid-up :
Unquoted:
– (93,167.717) units of AIG India Liquid Fund-Super IP - Growth ofRs. 1,000 each of AIG Global Investment Group .......................... – 9.50
2,11,19,609.850 (35,72,241.827) units of Fidelity Cash Fund- IP - Growth ofRs.10 each of Fidelity International Mutual Fund. .......................... 25.00 3.81
– (85,24,785.815) units of ING Liquid Super IP - Growth option of
Rs.10 each of ING Vysya Mutual Fund. ......................................... – 10.00
– (1,53,754.175) units of Tata Liquid Super High Investment Fund,Growth fund of Rs. 1,000 each of Tata Mutual Fund ..................... – 22.50
– (4,09,80,124.004) units of ABN AMRO Money Plus weeklyDividend of Rs. 10 each of ABN AMRO Mutual Fund ..................... – 40.98
– (5,14,17,357.770) units of Birla Sunlife Liquid Plus weeklyDividend of Rs. 10 each of Birla Sunlife Mutual Fund .................... – 51.50
– (5,10,45,728.394) units of DWS Money Plus Fund IP weeklyDividend of Rs. 10 each of Deutsche Mutual Fund ......................... – 51.24
– (6,29,37,199.508) units of HSBC Liquid Plus weekly Dividendof Rs. 10 each of HSBC Mutual Fund. ........................................... – 63.18
– (1,56,48,198.927) units of HDFC FRIF–STP – Wholesale Optionweekly Dividend of Rs. 10 each of HDFC Mutual Fund. ................. – 15.87
– (3,60,94,851.212) units of Prudential ICICI FlexibleIncome Plan weekly Dividend of Rs. 10 each ofPrudential ICICI Mutual Fund. ...................................................... – 38.06
– (5,51,10,048.113) units of ING Vysya Liquid Plus weeklyDividend of Rs. 10 each of ING Vysya Mutual Fund. ...................... – 57.62
– (1,04,56,087.633) units of Sundaram BNP Paribas Liquid Plusweekly Dividend of Rs. 10 each of Sundaram BNP Mutual Fund. ... – 10.64
– (1,58,76,351.730) ABN AMRO Fixed Term Plan–Series – 4quarterly Plan B – Dividend reinvestment–units of Rs.10 eachof ABN AMRO Asset Management Fund ....................................... – 15.88
– (1,01,60,768.700) ABN AMRO Flexible Short Term Plan–Series – A –Dividend of Rs.10 each of ABN AMRO Mutual Fund. ..................... – 10.16
– (75,00,000.000) units ABN AMRO Interval Fund–Qty Plan– G –Dividend of Rs.10 each of ABN AMRO Mutual Fund ...................... – 7.50
– (2,01,68,192.900) units of Birla Interval Income Plan– Monthly
Series 1 of Rs. 10 each of Birla Sunlife Mutual Fund. ..................... – 20.17
– (1,61,29,349.542) units of DBS Chola Monthly IntervalFund –IP – Dividend of Rs.10 each DBS Mutual Fund .................... – 16.15
– (3,01,93,652.790) units of HDFC Fixed Maturity Plan 90 –Dividend Option of Rs.10 each HDFC Mutual Fund. ..................... – 30.19
– (2,26,71,647.590) units of Kotak Fixed Maturity Plan– Series 26Dividend Option of Rs.10 each Kotak Mutual Fund. ...................... – 22.67
– (5,19,36,100.020) units of Reliance Fixed Interval Fund IIMonthly Plan–Series 4 Dividend Reinvestment ofRs.10 each Reliance Mutual Fund. ................................................ – 51.95
– (4,99,98,500.045) units of Reliance Fixed Interval Plan– Series II –Quarterly Dividend of Rs.10 each of Reliance Mutual Fund. ........... – 50.00
– (2,61,49,218.152) units of SBI Debt Fund Series 90 Days QuarterlyPlan Dividend Investment of Rs.10 each of SBI Mutual Fund. ......... – 26.15
– (1,59,73,575.320) JM Fixed Maturity Fund Series VQuarterly Plan Dividend reinvestment units of Rs.10 eachof JM Financial Mutual Fund. ....................................................... – 15.97
– (1,58,77,324.900) Lotus India Fixed Maturity Plan – Series– XVThree Months Plan Dividend Reinvestment unit of Rs.10 eachof Lotus India Mutual Fund. ......................................................... – 15.88
C/f ........................................... 25.00 657.57
Carried forward ........................................... 209.46 494.60
BLACK 72 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 72
– (1,00,00,000.000) Lotus India Fixed Maturity Plan –
Series– XlV Quarterly Plan Dividend of Rs.10 each ofLotus India Mutual Fund. ............................................................. – 10.00
– (1,00,00,000.000) Lotus India Fixed Maturity Plan –Series– XlX Quarterly Plan Dividend of Rs.10 each ofLotus India Mutual Fund .............................................................. – 10.00
– (5,00,00,000.000) units of Prudential ICICI Interval Fund– IIQty. Plan–B Dividend of Rs.10 each of PrudentialICICI Mutual Fund ....................................................................... – 50.00
– (2,52,20,000.000) units of Prudential ICICI Interval Fund– IQty. Dividend of Rs.10 each of Prudential ICICI Mutual Fund. ........ – 25.22
– (1,61,33,899.716) units of Sundram BNP Paribas Fixed IncomeInterval Fund– Dividend of Rs.10 each of SundramBNP Paribas Mutual Fund ............................................................ – 16.13
70,05,486.402 (–) units of DWS Insta Cash Plus Fund– IP Growth ofRs. 10 each of Deutsche Mutual Fund ........................................... 9.50 –
92,76,158.300 (–) units of HDFC Liquid Fund Premium PlanGrowth Option of Rs. 10 each of HDFC Mutual Fund .................... 16.00 –
1,34,58,346,418 (–) units of HSBC Cash Fund Institutional Plus Growth Optionof Rs. 10 each of HSBC Mutual Fund ............................................ 18.00 –
2,69,32,127.706 (–) units of Prudential ICICI Interval Fund– I Qty. Interval PlanInstitutional Dividend – Reinvest Dividend of Rs.10 each ofPrudential ICICI Mutual Fund ....................................................... 26.93 –
2,74,91,378.445 (–) units of UTI Fixed Maturity Plan– Dividend of Rs.10
each of UTI Mutual Fund ............................................................. 27.50 –
– (2,54,29,886.700) units of UTI Fixed Maturity Plan– Dividend ofRs.10 each of UTI Mutual Fund .................................................... – 25.42
122.93 794.34
332.39 1,288.94
Book Value as on Market Value as on *
31.12.2008 31.03.2007 31.03.2008 31.03.2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
Aggregate amount of Quoted Investments ............................ 54.90 54.33 55.00 55.00
Aggregate amount of Unquoted Investments ......................... 277.49 1,234.61
332.39 1,288.94
* As the market value of the debentures is not available, face value is considered as market value.
Note: The following investments were purchased and sold during the year :
Face Value Purchase CostName Rs. Nos. Rs. in Crores
a) Units of Mutual Fund :
Fortis Overnight Institutional Plus Growth 10 23,696,984.337 24.74
Fortis (ABN AMRO) Flexible S T P – Series – 4 Quarterly Dividend 10 1,292,833.338 1.29
Fortis Money (ABN AMRO) Plus Institutional - Weekly Dividend 10 18,779,057.496 18.81
AIG India Liquid Fund - Institutional - Growth 1,000 228,059.646 24.50
AIG India Liquid Fund Super IP- Growth 1,000 571,906.173 59.50
AIG India Treasury Plus Fund Super Institutional Weekly Dividend 10 21,664,557.332 21.70
Birla Cash Plus-Institutional Premium Plan - Growth 10 162,414,999.167 212.00
Birla Interval Income Plan- Monthly Series - I 10 508,867.004 0.51
Birla Sunlife Liquid Plus Institutional- Weekly Dividend 10 1,136,118.421 1.14
DBS Chola Interval Income Fund-MIP-A- Dividend 10 374,030.472 0.38
Deutsche Money Plus Fund- Weekly Dividend 10 1,002,319.923 1.01
DSP ML Cash Plus Fund Growth 1,000 255,405.279 26.00
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SCHEDULE ‘F’ – INVESTMENTS (Contd.)
Brought forward .................................. 209.46 494.60
B/f .................................. 25.00 657.57
BLACK 73 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 73
DSP ML Liquidity Fund Growth 1,000 168,855.284 20.00
Edelweiss Liquid Fund Growth 10 14,895,289.752 15.00
Fidelity Cash Fund- Super IP - Growth 10 11,067,126.378 13.00
HDFC Liquid Fund -Premium Plan -Growth 10 78,219,228.772 129.25
HDFC Liquid Fund -Premium Plan -Dividend 10 50,984,179.460 73.09
HDFC Cash Management Fund - Savings Plan Wholesale Growth 10 100,282,226.460 111.62
HDFC Cash Management Fund - Savings Plan Wholesale Dividend 10 50,031,974.732 50.19
HDFC FRIF- STP- Wholesale-Weekly Dividend 10 271,407.541 0.28
HDFC Fixed Maturity Plan -90D - Feb. 2008-Dividend Option 10 30,193,652.789 30.19
HDFC Fixed Maturity Plan -90D - May 2008-Dividend Option 10 58,553,945.559 65.01
HDFC Fixed Maturity Plan -90D - June 2008-Dividend Option 10 16,003,784.869 16.00
HDFC Fixed Maturity Plan - 90D - August 2008-Dividend Option 10 30,000,000.000 30.00
HDFC Fixed Maturity Plan -90D - Sep. 2008-Dividend Option 10 16,003,784.869 16.00
HSBC Cash Fund Institutional Plus Growth 10 404,190,428.626 451.88
HSBC Liquid Plus Fund Institutional Plus - Weekly Dividend 10 55,419,575.996 55.61
ING Vysya Liquid Fund -Super IP Growth 10 100,733,048.854 120.75
ING Vysya Liquid Plus Fund - Weekly Dividend 10 1,235,551.368 1.24
JM Fixed Maturity Fund - Series IV-Quarterly Plan 4-F3 Dividend 10 188,937.700 0.19
JM Interval Fund-Quarterly Plan 4-F3 - Dividend 10 17,153,652.503 17.15
JM Money Manager Fund Super Plus Plan Growth 10 14,257,327.067 17.24
JM Money Manager Fund Super Plus Plan Weekly Dividend (241) 10 16,880,465.240 17.24
JP Morgan India Liquid Fund- Growth 10 74,123,704.243 78.25
Kotak Quarterly Interval Plan Series -6 -Dividend 10 24,231,183.447 24.23
Kotak FMP 3M FMP Series -26 Dividend 10 218,453.700 0.22
Lotus India FMP-3 Month-Series XIV Institutional - Dividend 10 459,428.900 0.46
Lotus India FMP-3 Month-Series XIX Institutional - Dividend 10 171,340.000 0.17
Lotus India FMP-3 Month-Series XXIV Institutional - Dividend 10 10,366,577.303 10.37
Lotus India FMP-3 Month-Series XXV Institutional - Dividend 10 10,377,373.925 10.38
Lotus India FMP-3 Month-Series XXVI Institutional - Dividend 10 16,490,271.637 16.49
Lotus India Fixed Maturity Plan - Series-XXVII - Dividend 10 10,173,729.270 10.17
Lotus India FMP-3 Month-series XXXI Institutional Dividend 10 10,560,714.637 10.56
Lotus India Quarterly Interval Fund Plan A Dividend 10 17,162,893.358 17.16
Lotus India Monthly Interval Plan B Dividend 10 10,690,968.660 10.69
Prudential ICICI Liquid Plan Super Institutional Plan - Growth 10 307,834,584.653 377.68
Prudential ICICI Flexible Income Plan Weekly Dividend 10 36,813,682.930 38.81
Prudential ICICI Monthly Interval Fund Plan I Dividend 10 44,324,021.692 44.32
Prudential ICICI Interval Fund - Quarterly Interval Plan - Dividend 10 5,507,673.736 5.51
Prudential ICICI FMP Series 44 1 Month Plan - C- Dividend 10 20,000,000.000 20.00
Prudential ICICI FMP Series 44 1 Month Plan - D - Dividend 10 25,000,000.000 25.00
Reliance Liquidity Fund-Growth 10 1,273,641,085.750 1,588.58
Reliance Fixed Horizon Fund II Quarterly Plan- Series II -Institutional Dividend 10 49,998,500.045 50.00
Reliance Monthly Interval Fund Series I - Institutional Dividend 10 24,980,764.811 25.00
Reliance Interval Fund - Monthly Plan - Dividend 10 3,037,013.021 3.04
Reliance Liquid Plus - Weekly Dividend 10 8,755,805.505 58.66
SBI Magnum Insta Cash Fund Growth 10 63,035,205.640 117.89
SBI SHF Liquid Plus -IP - Growth 10 15,091,376.836 16.93
SBI SHF Liquid Plus -IP - Weekly Dividend 10 65,126,208.032 65.53
SBI SDFS Series-90 Days - Dividend 10 55,249,333.403 55.25
Sundaram BNP Paribas Money Fund Super Inst.- Growth 10 19,202,604.978 32.75
Sundaram BNP Paribas Liquid Plus Fund - Weekly Dividend 10 8,109,058.128 8.36
Sundaram BNP Paribas Fixed Income Interval Fund - Dividend 10 743,730.667 0.74
Tata Liquid Super High Investment Fund - Growth 1,000 559,993.789 84.25
Tata Floater Fund Weekly Dividend 10 15,144,244.765 15.28
Tata Floater Fund Growth 10 11,935,032.220 15.27
Templeton Treasury Management Fund - Growth 1,000 672,200.507 81.75
Templeton India Ultra Short Bond Fund Super IP - Dividend 10 65,485,982.136 67.11
UTI Liquid Fund- Cash Plan - IP - Growth 1,000 737,512.986 97.35
UTI FMP Institutional -Quarterly Plan - Dividend 10 81,220,672.950 81.22
SCHEDULE ‘F’ – INVESTMENTS (Contd.)
Face Value Purchase CostName Rs. Nos. Rs. in Crores
BLACK 74 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 74
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SCHEDULE ‘G’ – INVENTORIES(At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower)Coal, Fuel, Packing Materials, Stores and Spare parts (including intransit - Rs. 23.37 crores; 31.12.2007- Rs. 28.75 crores) .......................................... 656.60 387.80
Stock-in-trade :
Raw materials (including in transit - Rs. 1.49 crores; 31.12.2007- Rs. 6.51 crores) 84.13 53.05
Materials-in-process ........................................................................................ 119.98 85.94
Finished goods ................................................................................................ 78.01 53.44
282.12 192.43
Construction Scrap, at estimated realisable value ...................................................... – 0.30
Scrapped assets awaiting disposal, at estimated realisable value ............................... 1.03 1.07
TOTAL ................................................................. 939.75 581.60
SCHEDULE 'H' - SUNDRY DEBTORSOver six months :
Good (Secured by way of security deposit Rs. 0.06 crore) ................................... 1.84 1.00
Doubtful ....................................................................................................... 8.72 9.00
Less : Provision ................................................................................................ 8.72 9.00
– –
1.84 1.00
Others (Secured by way of security deposit Rs. 53.58 crores)
(Refer Note below) ................................................................................................... 222.76 144.68
TOTAL ................................................................. 224.60 145.68
Notes :
Others Includes :
(a) Due from subsidiary Rs. Nil (31.12.2007 - Rs. 10.04 crores).
(b) Due from ACC Ltd. Rs. 0.01 crore (31.12.2007 - Rs. Nil) andACC Concrete Limited Rs. 2.58 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 2.42 crores),companies under same management
SCHEDULE 'I' - CASH AND BANK BALANCESCash on hand ....................................................................................................... 0.36 0.35
Cheques on hand with Banks as Collecting Agency in terms of an arrangement ......... 19.19 39.71
Bank Balances :
With Scheduled Banks :
In Current Account ........................................................................................... 104.18 74.88
In Fixed Deposits (Deposit Receipts of Rs. 2.12 crores(31.12.2007- Rs. 2.04 crores) deposited with GovernmentDepartments as Security Deposit and Rs. 25.63 crores(31.12.2007- Rs. 0.02 crore) deposited with banks as securitydeposit for guarantees (including accrued interest Rs. 2.01 crores(31.12.2007 - Rs. 0.03 crore)) ......................................................................... 728.11 527.64
832.29 602.52
TOTAL ................................................................. 851.84 642.58
SCHEDULE 'J' - OTHER CURRENT ASSETSInterest Receivable on Investments ............................................................................ 3.49 3.49
Other Interest receivable .......................................................................................... 18.66 8.59
Sundry receivables (including due from a subsidiary company Rs. Nil;31.12.2007 - Rs. 0.04 crore) 1.24 0.04
TOTAL ................................................................. 23.39 12.12
BLACK 75 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 75
SCHEDULE 'K' - LOANS AND ADVANCES(Unsecured Good, unless otherwise stated)Loan to a subsidiary company (Refer Note 20) .......................................................... 0.25 0.25
Advances recoverable in cash or in kind or for value to be received
Good (Due from ACC Limited a Company under same Management
Rs. 2.98 crores 31.12.2007 - Rs. Nil) ........................................................ 231.79 164.99
Doubtful .................................................................................................. 9.41 9.57
Less : Provision ........................................................................................ 9.41 9.57
– –
231.79 164.99
Deposits Including National Savings Certificates Rs. 34,500/-, deposited
with Government Departments as Security (31.12.2007- Rs. 34,500/-) ...................... 55.83 24.93
Balance with Central Excise, Customs, Port Trusts, etc. ............................................... 12.00 15.18
TOTAL ................................................................. 299.87 205.35
SCHEDULE 'L' - CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONSLIABILITIES
Sundry Creditors :
Dues of Micro, Medium and Small Enterprises (Refer Note 22) ........................... 0.40 0.20
Others ....................................................................................................... 879.83 573.76
880.23 573.96
Investor Education and Protection Fund shall be credited by thefollowing (See Note below) * :
Unclaimed Dividends ....................................................................................... 12.40 10.76
Unclaimed Application Money on Securities ...................................................... 0.15 0.01
Unclaimed Interest (Rs. 9,439/-)
Unclaimed sale proceeds of the odd lot shares belonging to the Shareholdersof erstwhile ACRL and ACEL ............................................................................. 2.99 3.06
15.54 13.83
Security Deposits ..................................................................................................... 100.83 82.08
Interest accrued but not due on loans ....................................................................... 6.64 5.67
1,003.24 675.54
PROVISIONS :
Provision for wealth tax, net of advances ........................................................... 0.31 0.51
Provision for fringe benefit tax, net of advances (Rs. 3,689/-) ............................. 0.01
Proposed Dividend .......................................................................................... 152.26 152.24
Provision for Dividend Distribution Tax .............................................................. 25.87 25.87
Provision for gratuity and staff benefit schemes .................................................. 16.53 4.58
Provision for Compensated absences ................................................................ 41.79 32.37
Provision for mines reclamation expenses (Refer Note 11) .................................. 9.96 8.15
Provision for Income tax, net of payments ......................................................... 223.84 269.82
470.56 493.55
TOTAL ................................................................. 1,473.80 1,169.09
* Note : Amounts to be transferred to said fund shall be determined on the respective due dates.
SCHEDULE 'M' - MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE(to the extent not written off or adjusted)
Project Development and Feasibility Report Expenses etc. ................................... – 1.83
Quarry / Mines Development Expenses ............................................................. 4.28 3.89
Unexpired premium on pre payment of term loans ............................................ – 0.39
Unexpired arrangement fees ............................................................................ – 0.11
TOTAL ................................................................. 4.28 6.22
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
BLACK 76 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 76
SCHEDULE 'N' - OTHER INCOMEInsurance Claims ............................................................................................. 0.25 4.66
Dividend income from investment - other than trade .......................................... 41.11 22.80
Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments (net) .............................................. 14.46 23.54
Interest Income : (Gross; Tax deducted Rs. 14.77 crores; 31.12.2007 -Rs. 10.54 crores)
On Debentures and Bonds ....................................................................... 4.91 5.05
On Fixed deposits with banks ................................................................... 74.38 54.59
Others ..................................................................................................... 14.64 16.44
93.93 76.08
Miscellaneous Income : (Gross; Tax deducted Rs. 0.32 crore; 31.12.2007 -Rs. 0.18 crore) ................................................................................................. 23.12 23.71
Surplus on Sale of Assets .................................................................................. 0.70 2.10
Provisions no longer required ........................................................................... 11.28 7.08
184.85 159.97
Exchange Rate Difference (net) ......................................................................... (9.46) 33.56
TOTAL ................................................................. 175.39 193.53
SCHEDULE 'O' - MANUFACTURING AND OTHER EXPENSES1 Raw Materials Consumed :
Clinker Purchased ............................................................................................ 231.72 138.28
Others ....................................................................................................... 379.58 316.47
611.30 454.75
2 Freight and Handling Charges on inter-unit material transfer ............................. 208.25 162.69
3 Royalty and Cess ............................................................................................. 75.81 74.69
4 Stores and Spares Consumed ........................................................................... 221.00 162.43
5 Packing Materials Consumed ........................................................................... 210.53 180.03
6 Power and Fuel ................................................................................................ 1,325.69 1,019.77
7 Mines reclamation expenses ............................................................................. 1.82 2.96
8 Repairs and Maintenance :
Buildings ................................................................................................. 14.14 13.72
Machinery ............................................................................................... 67.98 52.65
Others ..................................................................................................... 16.41 7.84
98.53 74.21
9 Excise duty :
On captive consumption of clinker ............................................................ 51.64 31.40
Other ...................................................................................................... – 0.08
51.64 31.48
10 Employees' Remuneration and Benefits :
Salaries, Wages, Bonus, Allowances, etc. ................................................... 215.83 170.02
Contribution to Provident and other Funds ................................................. 38.27 23.45
Welfare Expenses ..................................................................................... 11.97 9.27
266.07 202.74
Commission to Managing Director (Refer Note 8) ...................................... – 5.88
11 Other Administrative Expenses :
Rent ....................................................................................................... 13.90 8.99
Rates and Taxes ............................................................................................... 6.19 2.40
Insurance ....................................................................................................... 14.20 12.89
Advertisement and Publicity .............................................................................. 53.94 40.72
Freight and Forwarding charges [including Rs. 5.85 croreson Exports (31.12.2007- Rs. 10.11 crores)] ...................................................... 1,012.23 926.83
Commission on sales ....................................................................................... 12.80 10.48
Discount on sales ............................................................................................. 75.04 71.06
Selling and Distribution Expenses ...................................................................... 25.42 28.79
Turnover Tax, Additional Tax and Purchase Tax .................................................. 7.92 9.08
Miscellaneous Expenses ................................................................................... 209.08 139.27
Directors' Fees and Expenses ............................................................................ 0.19 0.22
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
Carried forward ........................................... 4,501.55 3622.36
BLACK 77 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 77
Commission to Non-executive Directors (Refer Note 8) ...................................... 0.87 0.84
Loss on Assets sold, scrapped or discarded and written off ................................. 4.26 6.30
Capital Projects written off (Refer Note 29) ........................................................ 8.11 2.54
Donations ....................................................................................................... 21.48 14.45
Bad Debts, Sundry Debit Balances and Claims written off .................................. 1.39 1.89
Provision for doubtful advances ........................................................................ – 2.44
Provision for diminution in value of investment .................................................. – 1.00
Part of Deferred Revenue expenditure, written off ............................................... 1.72 0.47
Wealth Tax ...................................................................................................... 0.22 0.24
12 Variation in Stocks :
CLOSING STOCKS :
Materials-in-process ................................................................................. 119.98 85.94
Finished goods ........................................................................................ 78.01 53.44
197.99 139.38OPENING STOCKS :
Materials-in-process ................................................................................. 85.94 45.85
Finished goods ........................................................................................ 53.44 38.55
139.38 84.40
(58.61) (54.98)LIMESTONE :
Closing Stock ........................................................................................... 27.75 23.74
Opening Stock ......................................................................................... 23.74 18.22
(4.01) (5.52)
(62.62) (60.50)
Less : Excise duty variation on opening / closing stock ....................................... 0.92 1.97
Less : TRIAL RUN STOCKS
At the commencement of commercial production of
Farakka and Roorkee unit ........................................................................ – 1.71
(Increase) / Decrease in Stocks ......................................................................... (61.70) (56.82)
TOTAL ................................................................. 4,477.90 3,595.71
SCHEDULE 'P' - INTEREST AND FINANCE CHARGESInterest :
On Debentures and Bonds ............................................................................... 6.87 7.75
On Fixed Loans (including interest on Swap Rs. 1.90 crores;31.12.2007- Rs. 8.10 crores) ........................................................................... 3.48 18.24
Others ....................................................................................................... 21.26 52.85
31.61 78.84
Unexpired premium on prepayment of term loans amortised ..................................... 0.38 0.49
Finance Charges ..................................................................................................... 0.14 1.34
32.13 80.67
Less : Capitalised during the year ............................................................................. (0.07) (4.82)
TOTAL ................................................................. 32.06 75.85
SCHEDULE 'Q' - EXCEPTIONAL ITEMSProfit on sale of investment / associate (Refer Note 23) .............................................. 303.20 490.07
Profit on sale of property .......................................................................................... 10.99 325.36
Provision for diminution in value of Investment in subsidiary Company ....................... – (29.54)
Loss on sale of Investment in subsidiary Company (Refer Note 25) ............................. (35.40) –
Less : Provision for diminution in value of Investment in subsidiary Company .............. 29.54 –
(5.86) –
TOTAL ................................................................. 308.33 785.89
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SCHEDULE 'O' - MANUFACTURING AND OTHER EXPENSES (Contd.)
Brought forward .................................. 4,501.55 3622.36
BLACK 78 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 78
SCHEDULE 'R' – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS1. (A) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS :
(i) The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects with the notified Accounting Standards byCompanies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Financial statements are based on historical cost and are prepared on accrual basis.
1. (B) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES :
(a) Fixed Assets:
(i) Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition / installation (net of Modvat / Cenvat credit availed), net of accumulateddepreciation, amortization and impairment losses, except freehold land which is carried at cost.
(ii) Capital work-in-progress is stated at the amount expended up to the date of Balance Sheet.
(iii) Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with a particular item of fixed asset and the use of which is irregular, arecapitalised at cost net of Modvat / Cenvat.
(iv) Expenditure during construction period (including financing cost relating to borrowed funds for construction or acquisition of fixedassets) incurred on projects under implementation are treated as Pre–operative expenses, pending allocation to the assets, and areincluded under "Capital Work-in-Progress". These expenses are apportioned to fixed assets on commencement of commercial production.
(b) Depreciation and Amortization :
I. Tangible Assets :
(i) Premium on leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.
(ii) Depreciation on all assets, other than Vehicles, is provided on the "Straight Line Method" in accordance with the provisions ofSection 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956, and on Vehicles on the "Written Down Value Method" in accordance with theprovisions of Section 205(2)(a) of the Companies Act, 1956, in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to theCompanies Act, 1956. Continuous process plants, are identified based on technical assessment and depreciated at the specifiedrate as per Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is provided on a pro–rata basisfrom the date of acquisition or installation, and in the case of a new project, from the date of commencement of commercialproduction. Depreciation on assets sold, discarded, demolished or scrapped, is provided upto the date on which the said assetis sold, discarded, demolished or scrapped. In respect of an asset for which impairment loss is recognised, depreciation isprovided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.
(iii) Machinery spares which are capitalised are depreciated over the useful life of the related fixed asset. The written down valueof such spares is charged to the Profit and Loss Account, on issue for consumption.
(iv) The cost of fixed assets, constructed by the Company, but ownership of which belongs to Government/Local Authorities, isamortized at the rate of depreciation specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(v) Expenditure on Power Lines, ownership of which belongs to the State Electricity Boards, is amortized over the period as permittedin the Electricity Supply Act, 1948.
(vi) Expenditure on Marine Structures, ownership of which belongs to the Maritime Boards, is amortized over the period of agreement.
II. Intangible Assets :
(i) Expenditure to acquire Water Drawing Rights from Government / Local Authorities / other parties, is amortized over the periodof rights to use the facilities ranging from 10 to 30 years.
(ii) Expenditure on computer software is amortised over the period of expected benefit not exceeding five years.
(c) Impairment of assets :
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverableamount is greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discountedto the present value by using weighted average cost of capital. A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed dependingon changes in circumstances.
(d) Investments :
Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long–term investments andare carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value of investments is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in thevalue of the investments. Investments other than long–term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whicheveris lower, determined on an individual basis.
(e) Inventories :
(i) Coal, Fuel, Packing Materials and Stores & Spare Parts are valued at cost determined on weighted average basis or net realisablevalue, whichever is lower.
(ii) Raw Materials are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
(iii) Materials–in–process are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. (*)
(iv) Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower, including excise duty.(*)
(v) Trial Run Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.(*)
(*) Cost is arrived at on full absorption basis as per Accounting Standard AS 2 – "Valuation of Inventories".
BLACK 79 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 79
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
(f) Provisions / Contingencies :
A provision is recognised for a present obligation as a result of past events if it is probable that an outflow of resources will be requiredto settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimate of theamount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow ofresources is remote.
(g) Foreign Currency Conversion :
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non–monetary items which are carried in terms of historical costdenominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting company's monetary items at rates different from thoseat which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expensesin the year in which they arise.
(h) Revenue recognition :
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliablymeasured
(i) Domestic sales are accounted on dispatch of products to customers and Export sales are accounted on the basis of dates of Bill ofLading. Sales are disclosed net of sales tax, discounts and returns, as applicable. Sales exclude self consumption of cement.
(ii) Benefit on account of entitlement to import goods free of duty under the "Duty Entitlement Pass Book under Duty Exemption Scheme"is recognised in the year of export.
(iii) Sales include the amount of Sales Tax / VAT remission entitlement due in accordance with the respective incentive schemes.
(iv) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. Dividendincome is recognised when right to receive the payment is established by the Balance Sheet date.
(i) Mines Reclamation Expenditure :
The Company provides for the expenditure to reclaim the quarries used for mining. The total estimate of reclamation expenses is apportionedover the estimate of mineral reserves and a provision is made based on the minerals extracted during the year.
Mines reclamation expenditure is incurred on an ongoing basis and until the closure of the mine. The actual expenses may vary based onthe nature of reclamation and the estimate of reclamation expenditure.
(j) Employee Benefits :
(i) Defined Contribution Plan
Employee benefits in the form of contribution to Superannuation Fund, Provident Fund managed by Government Authorities, EmployeesState Insurance Corporation and Labour Welfare Fund are considered as defined contribution plan and the same is charged to theProfit & Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.
(ii) Defined Benefit Plan
Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity, Shipping staff gratuity, Post retirement medical benefit and Death & disability benefit areconsidered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit creditmethod, as at the date of the Balance Sheet.
Employee Benefit in form of contribution to Provident Fund managed by a Trust set up by the Company is charged to Profit and LossAccount as and when the contribution is due. The deficit, if any, in the accumulated corpus of the Trust at the period end for whichthe Company is liable, is recognised as a provision in the Profit and Loss Account.
(iii) Other long–term benefits
Long–term compensated absences are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method, asat the date of the Balance Sheet.
Actuarial gains / losses, if any, are immediately recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
(k) Miscellaneous Expenditure :
Expenses included under the head 'Miscellaneous Expenditure' are amortized over the period of estimated future benefits.
(l) Employee Stock Compensation cost :
The Company measures compensation cost relating to employee stock option using the intrinsic value method. Discount on Equity Sharesas compensation expenses under the Employee Stock Option Scheme, is amortized in accordance with Securities and Exchange Board ofIndia (SEBI) Guidelines.
(m) Borrowing Costs and Share Issue Expenses :
(i) Share issue expenses for specific projects and borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and construction of assets are capitalised aspart of the cost of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use.
(ii) Expenses on other issue of Shares, Debentures and Bonds as well as Premium on Redemption of Debentures are adjusted to SecuritiesPremium Account in accordance with Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956.
BLACK 80 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 80
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
(iii) Borrowing cost such as discount or premium and ancillary costs in connection with arrangement of borrowings excluding debentureand bonds, are amortised over the period of borrowings.
(iv) Other borrowing costs are charged as expense in the year in which these are incurred.
(n) Taxation :
Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit taxes. Current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amountexpected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income–tax Act. Deferred income tax reflects the impact of currentyear timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred taxassets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against whichthese assets can be realised in future whereas in case of existence of carry forward of losses or unabsorbed depreciation, deferred taxassets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation backed by convincing evidence. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed ateach Balance Sheet date.
(o) Assets given under finance lease are recognised as a receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. Lease rentals areapportioned between principal and interest on the IRR method. The principal amount received reduces the net investment in the lease andinterest is recognised a revenue. Initial direct cost such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in the Profit andLoss Account.
(p) Segment Reporting Policies :
Identification of segments :
The Company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products and services providedwith each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographicalsegments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.
Segment Policies :
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting thefinancial statements of the company as a whole.
(q) Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank including fixed deposits, cheques in hand and cash in hand.
As at As at
31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores2. a) Contingent liabilities not provided for in respect of :
(i) Bank Guarantee given to Mines & Geology Dept. Government ofRajasthan for setting up of Cement plant. .......................................... 2.00 –
(ii) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts
(a) Disputed liability relating to labour matters ................................ 26.31 23.69
(b) For acquisition of land .............................................................. 32.87 28.61
(c) For Non Agriculture Assessment Tax ........................................... 2.65 2.65
(d) Others ..................................................................................... 25.56 18.26
(iii) Tax matters
(a) Disputed liability in respect of Income–tax demands (includinginterest) – matters under appeal ................................................ 63.68 16.37
(b) Disputed Sales–tax demands (including interest and penalty)– matters under appeal ............................................................. 10.49 10.43
(c) Disputed Excise demands – matters under appeal (Deposit withExcise Department Rs. 0.40 crores; Previous Year Rs. 0.40 crores) 16.55 10.06
(d) Disputed Customs demands – matters under appeal .................. 2.22 1.74
(e) Disputed liability of RTO Tax on Mining Machinery ...................... 0.62 0.62
(iv) Disputed liabilities relating to Railway Freight on Cement – matter oncedecided in favour of the Company by the Honourable High Court ofGujarat was remanded back by the Honourable Supreme Courtpursuant to an Special Leave Petition filed by the railways. .................. 5.51 5.51
(v) Disputed liabilities relating to Coal claims – matter pending in theHonourable High Court :
(a) Railway freight on Coal ............................................................. 1.49 1.49
(b) Penal freight on Excess Weight of Coal ....................................... 0.24 0.24
(c) Interest on Premium on Coal ..................................................... 3.29 3.29
In respect of items above, future cash outflows in respect of contingent liabilitiesare determinable only on receipt of judgements / decisions pending at variousforums / authorities.
BLACK 81 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 81
b) The Honourable High Court of Himachal Pradesh has passed an order infavour of the Company for its claim in respect of power subsidy in the form ofPower Tariff Freeze (PTF) and Peak Load Exemption Charges (PLEC). Againstthis, Government of Himachal Pradesh on 1st May, 2004 has issued 2965.13% H P Infrastructure Development Bonds of face value of Rs.10 lacs each,having a value of Rs.29.60 crores redeemable after 10 years and balance ofRs. 0.08 crore is refunded to the Company.The Government of Himachal Pradesh has filed Special Leave Petition in theHonourable Supreme Court against the decision of the Honourable High Courtof Himachal Pradesh. The Company has given an undertaking to refundRs. 29.68 crores paid by the State Government together with interest thereonup to the date of final judgment in time bound manner, in the event that thematter is decided against the Company. .................................................... 29.68 29.68
c) The Government of Rajasthan has granted 75% exemption from Sales Tax inrespect of Rabriyawas unit. However, the eligibility of exemption in excess of25% has been contested by the State Government in a similar matter of anotherCompany and the matter is pending before the Honourable Supreme Court.The Company has given an undertaking to the Government of Rajasthan thatthe Company will deposit the differential amount of Sales Tax, in case theSupreme Court’s decision goes against in the matter referred above. ......... 82.16 82.16
d) Writ petition filed against the order of Madhya Pradesh State MiningDepartment demanding Rs. 4.76 crores towards payment of additional royaltyon limestone based on the ratio of 1.6 tonnes of limestone to 1 tonne of cementproduced at its factory in Chhattisgarh. The matter is now pending beforeHonourable High Court at Bilaspur. .......................................................... 44.94 38.54
3. Estimated amount of Contracts remaining to be executed on Capital Accountand not provided for (net of advances) ............................................................. 911.68 949.82
4. Related Party Disclosures :
a) List of Related Parties and relationships :
Party Relation
A Cement Ambuja International Ltd. ..................................... Subsidiary (Refer Note 26)
Ceylon Ambuja Cements (P) Ltd. ....................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd.
Mauritius (subsidiary till 02.06.2008)
Kakinada Cements Ltd. ..................................................... Subsidiary, (Associate upto 13.12.2007)
M.G.T. Cements Private Ltd. .............................................. Subsidiary from 20.10.2007
Chemical Limes Mundwa Private Ltd. ................................. Subsidiary from 20.10.2007
B Midigama Cements (P) Ltd. ............................................... Sub–subsidiary till 02.06.2008
C Key Management Personnel
Mr. A. C. Singhvi .............................................................. – (Previous year Managing Director Upto 30.04.2007)
Mr. A. L. Kapur ................................................................. Managing Director (Whole–time Director upto 30.04.2007)
Mr. P. B. Kulkarni .............................................................. Whole–time Director
Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala ...................................................... Whole–time Director
Mr. B. L. Taparia ............................................................... Whole–time Director and Company Secretary
D Relatives of Key Management Personnel
Mr. Ajay Kapur ................................................................. Son of Mr. A. L. Kapur
Mr. Milind Kulkarni (Upto 8.8.2007) .................................. Son of Mr. P. B. Kulkarni
E Enterprises over which significant influence exercised by
(a) Directors
GACL Finance Ltd. .................................................... Mr. N. S. Sekhsaria
Radha Krishna Bimalkumar Pvt. Ltd. .......................... Mr. Suresh Neotia
(b) Major Shareholders
Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius ......................... Major shareholder having significant influence
Holcim Ltd. ............................................................... Holding Company of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Ambuja Cement India Private Ltd. .............................. Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius(Associate upto 30.4.2007)
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
As at As at
31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
BLACK 82 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 82
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
Holderind BV ............................................................ Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim CTC Trading Co. ........................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Trading Pte Ltd., Singapore ............................ Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Group Supports Ltd. ...................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Trading FZCO, Dubai .................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
PT Holcim Indonesia ................................................. Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Services (Asia) Ltd. ......................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Services (South Asia) Ltd. ............................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Lanka Ltd. ..................................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Siam City Cement, Thailand ...................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
St. Lawrence Cement Inc., Canada ............................ Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
ACC Ltd. .................................................................. Associate of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
ACC Concrete Ltd. .................................................... Subsidiary of ACC Ltd. From 07.05.2007
ACC Nihon Casting Ltd. ............................................ Subsidiary of ACC Ltd.
ACC Machinery Company Ltd. .................................. Subsidiary of ACC Ltd, upto 10.03.2008
b) Disclosures required for related parties transactions :Rs. in Crores
Transactions Subsidiaries Key Management Relatives of Enterprises over whichPersonnel Key Management significant influence exercised
Personnel by Directors, Key ManagementPersonnel and Major Shareholders
I. Transactions during period
Purchase of Goods – – – 192.56
(–) (–) (–) (111.85)
Sale of Goods – – – 238.84
(25.35) (–) (–) (208.95)
Purchase of Fixed Assets – – – 0.11
(–) (–) (–) (34.13)
Sale of Fixed Assets – – – –
(–) (–) (–) (1.05)
Sale of Investments – – – 589.33
(–) (–) (–) (1,061.52)
Receiving of Services – – – 5.09
(–) (–) (–) (0.98)
Remuneration – 9.22 0.53 –
(–) (13.66) (0.35) (–)
Dividends Received – – – Rs.1700
(–) (–) (–) Rs.4250
Other Recoveries – – – 0.40
(–) (–) (–) (–)
Others Payments – – – 60.88
(0.25) (–) (–) (22.09)
Equity contribution – – – –
(2.34) (–) (–) (–)
Loans given – – – –
(0.25) (–) (–) (–)
II. Amounts Outstanding as at Balance Sheet date
Loans given Outstanding – – – –
(0.25) (–) (–) (–)
Amounts receivable – – – 53.23
(10.06) (–) (–) (32.11)
Amounts payable – – – 19.83
(0.26) (–) (–) (14.19)
Notes :
1. Related Party relationship is as identified by the Company on the basis of available information.
2. Figures for the previous year have been given in brackets.
Party Relation
BLACK 83 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 83
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)D
etails
of
mate
rial re
late
d p
art
y tr
ansa
ctio
ns
[incl
uded
in b
]
Rs.
in C
rore
s
Desc
riptio
nSu
bsidi
ary
Key M
anag
emen
t Per
sonn
elEn
terpr
ises O
ver w
hich
signif
icant
influe
nce
is ex
ercis
ed b
y Dire
ctors
/ Key
Man
agem
ent P
erso
nnel,
Majo
r sha
reho
lders
Ceylo
nCh
emica
lM
.G.T.
Mr. A
. L.
Mr. P
. B.
Mr. N
. P.
Mr. B
. L.
Mr. A
. C.
PT H
olcim
Radh
aSt.
ACC
Ltd.
Ambu
jaGA
CLAC
CHo
lcim
Holci
mHo
lcim
Holci
mHo
lcim
Holci
mHo
lcim
Hold
erind
Ambu
jaLim
esCe
men
tsKa
pur
Kulka
rni
Ghuw
ale-
Tapa
riaSin
ghvi
Indo
nesia
Krish
naLa
wren
ceCe
men
tFin
ance
Conc
rete
CTC
Tradin
gSe
rvice
sLa
nka
Servi
ces
Tradin
gGr
oup
Inve
stmen
tsCe
men
tsM
undw
a(P)
Ltd.
wala
Bim
alkum
arCe
men
tIn
diaLtd
.Ltd
.Tra
ding
Pte. L
td.(So
uthLtd
.(A
sia) L
td.FZ
CO,
Supp
orts
Ltd.
(P) Lt
d.(P)
Ltd.
Pvt.
Ltd.
Inc.
Pvt.
Ltd.
Co.
Singa
pore
Asia)
Ltd.
Duba
iLtd
.Ca
nada
Purch
ase
of G
oods
......
......
......
......
......
...–
––
––
––
––
––
82.5
5–
––
––
––
–10
9.84
––
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(8
0.33
)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(5
.88)
(–)(–)
(–)(2
5.52
)(0
.12)
(–)
Purch
ase
of F
ixed
Asse
ts...
......
......
......
.....
––
––
––
––
––
–0.
11–
––
––
––
––
––
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(5
.32)
(28.
81)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
Sale
of G
oods
......
......
......
......
......
......
....
––
––
––
––
––
–3.
83–
–18
.24
216.
78–
––
––
–
(25.
35)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(14.
60)
(–)(–)
(–)(1
94.3
5)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
Sale
of In
vestm
ents
......
......
......
......
......
...–
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
–0.
42–
––
588.
91
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(1,0
61.5
2)
Sale
of F
ixed
Asse
ts...
......
......
......
......
......
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
–
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(1
.05)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)
Rem
uner
ation
......
......
......
......
......
......
.....
––
–3.
102.
592.
001.
53–
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
–
(–)(–)
(–)(2
.52)
(1.8
0)(1
.54)
(1.1
4)(6
.66)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
Rece
iving
of S
ervic
es...
......
......
......
......
....
––
––
––
––
––
–1.
34–
––
––
––
–2.
331.
42–
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)
Equit
y Con
tribu
tion
......
......
......
......
......
...–
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
(–)(1
.36)
(0.9
8)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)
Othe
r Pay
men
ts...
......
......
......
......
......
.....
––
––
––
––
0.04
–0.
1312
.64
–1.
15–
––
25.5
4–
2.97
–18
.42
–
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(0
.04)
(7.6
9)(1
.08)
(–)(2
.81)
(–)(3
.98)
(–)(1
.04)
(–)(5
.45)
(–)
Amou
nt Re
ceiva
ble...
......
......
......
......
......
0.02
––
––
––
––
––
2.98
––
2.58
47.6
6–
––
––
––
(10.
06)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(3.3
7)(–)
(–)(2
.42)
(28.
74)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)
Amou
nt Pa
yable
......
......
......
......
......
......
.–
––
––
––
–0.
01–
0.13
6.00
––
–6.
86–
0.17
–1.
05–
5.61
–
(0.2
6)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(–)
(–)(8
.19)
(–)(–)
(–)(2
.96)
(–)(0
.69)
(–)(–)
(–)(2
.34)
(–)
BLACK 84 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 84
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
5. Earnings per Share (EPS) :
(i) Profit attributable to Equity Shareholders for Basic and Diluted EPS ............. 1,402.27 1,769.10
Nos. Nos.
(ii) Weighted average number of Equity Shares for Basic EPS ........................... 1,522,509,108 1,520,262,996
Add : Potential equity shares on exercise of option of ESOS ........................ 462,811 2,957,963
Add : Potential equity shares on exercise of Rights and Warrants
Add : kept in abeyance out of the Rights issue in 1992 ............................... 200,513 269,898
Weighted average number of shares for Diluted EPS .................................. 1,523,172,432 1,523,490,857
Rs. Rs.
(iii) Nominal Value of Shares .......................................................................... 2.00 2.00
(iv) Earning per Share :
Basic ........................................................................................ 9.21 11.64
Diluted ........................................................................................ 9.21 11.61
6. Segment reporting :
The Company has only one business segment 'Cement' as primary segment.The secondary segment is geographical, which is given as under:
a) Revenue
i) Sale (Net of Excise Duty)
Within India .............................................................................. 6,007.89 5,353.89
Outside India ........................................................................... 226.76 277.47
6,234.65 5,631.36
ii) Other Income
Within India .............................................................................. 81.46 116.98
Outside India ........................................................................... – 0.47
81.46 117.45
b) All the Assets of the Company, except the debtors and loans and advancesamounting to Rs. 47.63 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 44.39 crores), are withinIndia.
7. Deferred Tax Liability :
Break-up of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are as under :
Deferred Tax Liabilities, on account of :
Depreciation ........................................................................................ 409.31 406.16
Total ........................................................................................ 409.31 406.16
Deferred Tax Assets, on account of :
Employee Benefits .................................................................................... 20.98 13.47
Provision for Diminution in Value of Investments ........................................ – 6.69
Others ........................................................................................ 7.58 7.62
Total ....................................................................................... 28.56 27.78
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities ............................................................................... 380.75 378.38
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
8. A) Managerial Remuneration :
i) Computation of Managing Directors', Whole-time Directors'and Directors' Commission :
Profit as per Profit and Loss Account .......................................................... 1,402.27 1,769.10
Add : Managing Directors' Remuneration (including perquisite) ................. 3.10 8.17
Whole-time Directors' Remuneration (including perquisite) ............... 6.12 5.49
Commission to Non-executive Directors .......................................... 0.87 0.84
Depreciation and Amortisation ....................................................... 259.76 236.34
Loss on sale / Provision for Diminution's in value of investment ........ – 1.00
Provision for Wealth Tax ................................................................. 0.22 0.24
Provision for Fringe Benefit Tax ....................................................... 5.20 5.15
C/f .................................. 275.27 257.23
Carried forward .................................. 1,402.27 1,769.10
BLACK 85 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 85
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
Provision for Current Tax ................................................................ 560.00 939.00
Provision for Deferred Tax .............................................................. 2.37 (0.90)
837.64 1,195.33
2,239.91 2,964.43
Less : Depreciation under Section 350 of the Companies Act, 1956 .......... 259.76 236.34
Excess of Sale price over the cost of assets sold ............................... 10.99 326.40
Profit on sale of Subsidiary / Joint Venture / Associates .................... 297.34 460.53
Profit on sale of Investment, net ...................................................... 14.46 23.54
582.55 1,046.81
Profit on which Commission is payable ..................................................... 1,657.36 1,917.62
Eligible Remuneration to the Managing and Whole-time Directors interms of Section 309 of the Companies Act, 1956, 10% of profit onwhich commission is payable as computed above ........................... 165.74 191.76
Less : Managerial Remuneration (excluding commission) ................. 9.22 7.78
Balance available for payment of Commission 156.52 183.98
ii) Commission
a) Commission to be paid to the Managing Director as determinedby Board of Directors ................................................................ – 5.88
b) Commission to Non-executive and Independent Directors :
Eligible Commission in terms of Section 309 of the CompaniesAct, 1956, Rs. 16.57 crores (1% of Rs. 1657.36 crores)[(previous year 19.18 crores (1% of Rs. 1917.62 crores)]
Commission to be paid as determined by the Board of Directors . 0.87 0.84
0.87 6.72
B) The Profit & Loss Account includes payments to and provisions for Managerialremuneration as under :
Salaries, Allowances and Performance Bonus ............................................ 7.61 6.66
Commission to the Managing Director ...................................................... – 5.88
Contribution to Provident & Other Funds ................................................... 1.29 1.01
Perquisites ............................................................................................... 0.32 0.11
9.22 13.66
Notes :
1) Remuneration includes gratuity to the extent of contribution and leave encashment on payment basis.
9. Employee Defined Benefits:
a) Defined Contribution Plans -
The Company has recognised an expense of Rs. 32.82 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 18.55 crores) towards the defined contribution plans.
b) Defined Benefit Plans - As per Actuarial Valuation on 31st December, 2008.Rs. in crores
2008 2007
Gratuity Death and Post Gratuity Death and PostDisability Retirement Disability Retirement
Particulars Funded Non Scheme Medical Funded Non Scheme MedicalFunded (Shipping Benefits Funded (Shipping Benefits
Staff) Non (PRMB) Staff) Non (PRMB)Funded Non Funded Non
Funded Funded
I. Expense recognised in the Statement of Profit andLoss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2008
1 Current Service Cost ........................................... 3.72 0.08 0.09 0.10 2.38 0.09 0.07 0.10
2 Interest Cost ....................................................... 3.49 0.05 0.03 0.12 1.89 0.06 0.03 0.09
3 Employee Contributions ...................................... – – – – – – – –
4 Expected Return on Plan Assets ........................... (2.89) – – – (1.82) – – –
5 Actuarial (Gains) / Losses ................................... 16.48 0.07 (0.15) 0.73 6.02 (0.10) (0.16) (0.03)
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
Brought forward .................................. 1,402.27 1,769.10
B/f .................................. 275.27 257.23
BLACK 86 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 86
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
6 Past Service Cost ................................................ – – – – – – – –
7 Settlement Cost .................................................. – – – – – – – –
8 Losses / (gains) on acquisition / divesture ............ – – – – 2.47 – – –
9 Total Expense ..................................................... 20.80 0.20 (0.03) 0.95 10.94 0.05 (0.06) 0.16
II. Net Asset / (Liability) recognised in the Balance Sheetas at 31st December, 2008
1 Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation ........ 63.21 0.74 0.33 2.29 42.39 0.68 0.35 1.33
2 Fair Value of Plan Assets ..................................... 50.04 – – – 40.17 – – –
3 Funded Status [Surplus / (Deficit)] ........................ (13.17) (0.74) (0.33) (2.29) (2.22) (0.68) (0.35) (1.33)
4 Net Asset / (Liability) as at 31st December, 2008 . (13.17) (0.74) (0.33) (2.29) (2.22) (0.68) (0.35) (1.33)
III. Change in Obligation during the Year ended31st December, 2008
1 Present value of Defined Benefit Obligation atthe beginning of the year .................................... 42.39 0.68 0.36 1.34 25.95 0.91 0.42 1.18
2 Current Service Cost ........................................... 3.72 0.08 0.09 0.10 2.38 0.09 0.07 0.10
3 Interest Cost ....................................................... 3.49 0.05 0.03 0.12 1.89 0.06 0.03 0.09
4 Settlement Cost .................................................. – – – – – – – –
5 Past Service Cost ................................................ – – – – – – – –
6 Employee Contributions ...................................... – – – – – – – –
7 Liabilities assumed on acquisition /(settled on divesture) ........................................... – – – – 7.15 – – –
8 Actuarial (Gains) / Losses ................................... 16.67 0.07 (0.15) 0.73 7.81 (0.10) (0.16) (0.03)
9 Benefits Payments ............................................... (3.06) (0.14) – – (2.79) (0.28) – –
10 Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation atthe end of the year ............................................. 63.21 0.74 0.33 2.29 42.39 0.68 0.36 1.34
IV. Change in Assets during the Year endedMarch 31, 2008
1 Plan Assets at the beginning of the year .............. 40.17 – – – 24.39 – – –
2 Assets acquired on amalgamation in previous year – – – – 4.69 – – –
3 Settlements ......................................................... – – – – – – – –
4 Expected return on plan assets ............................ 2.89 – – – 1.82 – – –
5 Contributions by employer .................................. 9.85 0.14 – – 10.28 0.28 – –
6 Actual Benefit Paid .............................................. (3.06) (0.14) – – (2.79) (0.28) – –
7 Actuarial Gains / (Losses) ................................... 0.19 – – – 1.78 – – –
8 Plan Assets at the end of the year ........................ 50.04 – – – 40.17 – – –
9 Actual Return on plan assets ............................... 3.08 – – – 3.61 – – –
V. The major categories of plan assets as a percentage 2008 2007
of total plan Qualifying Insurance policy ............... 100% 100%
VI. Effect of One percentage point change in theassumed Medical Inflation rate : ........................... 1% increase 1% decrease 1% increase 1% decrease
Increase / (Decrease) on aggregate service andinterest cost ......................................................... 0.08 (0.06) 0.04 (0.04)
Increase / (Decrease) on Present value of DefinedBenefit obligation as at 31st December, 2008 ....... 0.50 (0.40) 0.27 (0.22)
VII. Actuarial Assumptions:
1 Discount Rate ............................................... 5.90% p.a. 8.05% p.a.
2 Expected rate of return on plan assets ........... 7.50% p.a. 7.50% p.a.
3 Mortality ...................................................... LIC (1994–96) mortality tables LIC (1994–96) mortality tables
4 Turnover rate ................................................ Age 21–44 : 2%, Age 45 –57 : 1% Age 21–44 : 2%, Age 45 –57 : 1%
5 Medical premium inflation ............................ 5% p.a. 5% p.a.
6 Salary Escalation .......................................... 7% p.a. 7% p.a.
Rs. in crores
2008 2007
Gratuity Death and Post Gratuity Death and PostDisability Retirement Disability Retirement
Particulars Funded Non Scheme Medical Funded Non Scheme MedicalFunded (Shipping Benefits Funded (Shipping Benefits
Staff) Non (PRMB) Staff) Non (PRMB)Funded Non Funded Non
Funded Funded
BLACK 87 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 87
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
VIII. Provident Fund managed by a Trust set up by the Company
Pending the issuance of the Guidance Note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company's actuary has expressed his inability to reliablymeasure the provident fund liability. The Company has recognised an expense of Rs. Nil (31.12.2007 Rs.– 0.20 crore) towards the deficitin the fund as at 31st December, 2008.
IX. Amounts recognized as an expense in respect of defined benefit plans as under :
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
a) Gratuity * ............................................................... 20.12 9.29
b) Shipping Staff Gratuity ............................................ 0.20 0.05
c) Post Retirement Medical Benefits .............................. 0.95 0.16
21.27 9.50
* Net of Rs. 0.68 crore (31.12.2007 Rs. 1.65 crores) capitalised as pre–operative Expenses.
c) Amount recognised as an expense in respect of Compensated Leave Absences is Rs 12.85 crores (31.12.2007 – Rs. 6.35 crores).
d) Basis used to determine expected rate of return on assets:
The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectation, at the beginning of the period, for returns over the entire life of the relatedobligation. The Gratuity Scheme is invested in a Group Gratuity–cum–Life Assurance cash accumulation policy offered by Life Insurance Corporation(LIC) of India. The investment return earned on the policy comprises bonuses declared by LIC having regard to LIC's investment earnings. Theinformation on the allocation of the fund into major asset classes and expected return on each major class are not readily available. Weunderstand that LIC's overall portfolio of assets is well diversified as such, the long–term return on the policy is expected to be higher than therate of return on Central Government Bonds. Historically too, the returns declared by LIC on such policies have been higher than Governmentbond yields. As such, the expected return on assets assumption is taken by adding a margin of 0.50% on the current market yield on the CentralGovernment bonds (of term consistent with the terms of liabilities).
(e) The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevantfactors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.
(f) The Company expects to contribute Rs. 13.00 crores to Gratuity Fund in the year 2009.
(g) Amount for the current and previous two periods ar as follows :
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
i) Gratuity - Funded
Defined benefit obligation ........................................................ 63.21 42.39
Plan assets ............................................................................... 50.04 40.17
Surplus / (deficit) ...................................................................... (13.17) (2.22)
Experience adjustments on plan assets ...................................... 4.48 9.73
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities .................................. 0.19 1.79
ii) Gratuity - Non Funded
Defined benefit obligation ........................................................ 0.74 0.68
Plan assets ............................................................................... – –
Surplus / (deficit) ...................................................................... (0.74) (0.68)
Experience adjustments on plan assets ...................................... (0.03) (0.08)
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities .................................. – –
iii) Death and Disability Scheme (Shipping Staff)
Defined benefit obligation ........................................................ 0.33 0.35
Plan assets ............................................................................... – –
Surplus / (deficit) ...................................................................... (0.33) (0.35)
Experience adjustments on plan assets ...................................... (0.18) (0.16)
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities .................................. – –
iv) Post Retirement Medical Benefit (PRMB)
Defined benefit obligation ........................................................ 2.29 1.33
Plan assets ............................................................................... – –
Surplus / (deficit) ...................................................................... (2.29) (1.33)
Experience adjustments on plan assets ...................................... (0.02) –
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities .................................. – –
BLACK 88 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 88
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
10. Employee Stock Option Plans :
a) The Company has provided various share based payments to its employees. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the following schemes were in operation:
Particulars 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2007 2007 2008
a) Date of grant ........................................... 13.11.2000 19.10.2001 24.10.2002 21.1.2004 10.3.2005 7.11.2005 7.6.2007 1.7.2008 1.7.2008
b) Date of Board Approval ............................ 8.8.2000 3.8.2001 20.8.2002 31.7.2003 23.7.2004 24.6.2005 11.1.2007 11.1.2007 1.7.2008
c) Date of Shareholders Approval ................. 6.10.2000 5.10.2001 11.10.2002 6.10.2003 18.10.2004 10.10.2005 26.3.2007 26.3.2007 22.4.2008
d) Number of options granted ....................... 970,700 711,100 815,800 864,600 812,325 873,075 7,386,750 111,150 7,384,300
e) Method of Settlement (Cash / Equity) ......... Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity
f) Vesting period from the date of ................. Equally 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 yearGrant ...................................................... in 4 years
g) Exercise Period from the date of ................ Equally 5 years 5 years 5 years 4 years 4 years 4 years 4 years 4 yearsVesting ..................................................... in 4 years
b) The details of activity under the ESOP schemes have been summarised below :
2008 2007
Number of Weighted Number of Weighted
Particulars Shares Average Shares Average
Exercise Exercise
price (Rs.) price (Rs.)
a) Outstanding at the beginning of the year ................. 9,692,013 97.90 8,216,938 57.03
b) Granted during the year ......................................... 7,495,450 113.00 7,386,750 113.00
c) Forfeited during the year ......................................... 635,000 95.12 255,550 113.00
d) Exercised during the year ........................................ 219,502 56.72 5,546,832 58.30
e) Expired during the year ........................................... 73,875 22.13 109,293 19.96
f) Outstanding at the end of the year .......................... 16,259,086 91.58 9,692,013 97.90
g) Exercisable at the end of the year ............................ 9,129,936 99.06 2,560,813 55.87
h) Weighted average remaining contractual life ........... 3.62 3.89(in years)
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for stock options was Rs. 59.32 (31.12.2007 Rs. 135.27)
The weighted average share price for the period over which stock option were exercised was Rs. 101.18 (31.12.2007 - Rs. 130.70)
c) The details of exercise price for stock options outstanding at the end of the year ie. 31st December, 2008
2008 2007
ESOP Plans Number of Weighted Weighted Number of Weighted Weightedoptions average average options average average
outstanding remaining exercise outstanding remaining exercisecontractual price (Rs. contractual price (Rs.
life of options per share of life of options per share of(in years) Rs. 2 each) (in years) Rs. 2 each)
2000-01 * .......... 35,425 0.87 18.40 35,900 1.87 18.40
2002-03 * .......... – – -– 12,000 0.81 22.13
2003-04 * .......... 32,550 1.05 41.33 39,650 2.06 41.33
2004-05 * .......... 105,450 1.19 59.07 110,175 2.19 59.07
2005-06 # ......... 193,350 1.85 69.60 215,575 2.85 69.60
2007 .................. 6,862,500 3.43 113.00 7,131,200 4.44 113.00
2007 .................. 92,950 4.50 82.00 – – –
2008 .................. 7,036,200 4.50 82.00 – – –
* one option represents 7.5 equity shares.
# one option represents 5 equity shares.
BLACK 89 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 89
d) Stock Options granted
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the year was Rs. 16.95 (31.12.2007 Rs. 29.28). The Black Scholes valuationmodel has been used for computing the weighted average fair value considering the following inputs:
Variables 2008 2007
Grant date .............................................................................................................. 1.7.2008 7.6.2007
Market Price (Rs. per share) on the date of grant ....................................................... 73.00 109.55
Volatility .................................................................................................................. 35.94% 33.73%
Risk free rate ........................................................................................................... 7.02% 7.89%
Exercise price in Rs. ................................................................................................. 82.00 113.00
Time to Maturity (Years) ........................................................................................... 3 3
Dividend yield ......................................................................................................... 2.58% 2.22%
Option fair value (Rs. per share) .............................................................................. 16.95 29.28
2008 2007Particulars Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
e) Effect of the employee share based payment plans on the profit and loss account andon its financial position:
Total Employee Compensation Cost pertaining to share based payment plans ........... – –
Compensation cost pertaining to equity settled employee share based paymentplan included above ............................................................................................... – –
Liability for employee stock options outstanding as at year end ................................. 0.34 0.38
Deferred Compensation Cost .................................................................................. – –
f) Since the enterprise used the intrinsic value method the impact on the reported netprofit and earnings per share by applying the fair value based method is as under :
Profit as reported .................................................................................................... 1,402.27 1,769.10
Add : Employee stock compensation under intrinsic value method ............................. – –
Less: Employee stock compensation under fair value method .................................... 15.10 11.84
Proforma profit ....................................................................................................... 1,387.17 1,757.26
Earning per share (Rs.)
Basic :
– As reported .................................................................................................. 9.21 11.64
– Proforma ...................................................................................................... 9.11 11.56
Diluted :
– As reported .................................................................................................. 9.21 11.61
– Proforma ...................................................................................................... 9.11 11.53
11. Movement of provisions during the period as required under Accounting Standard - 29Mines Reclamation Expenditure :
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
Opening Provision .......................................................................................................... 8.15 7.02
Add : Provision during the period .................................................................................... 3.03 1.44
11.18 8.46
Less : Utilisation during the period ................................................................................... – 0.31
11.18 8.15
Less : Reversal during the period ..................................................................................... 1.22 –
Closing Provision ............................................................................................................ 9.96 8.15
Mines reclamation expenditure is incurred on an ongoing basis and until the closure of themine. The actual expenses may vary based on the nature of reclamation and the estimateof reclamation expenditure.
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
BLACK 90 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 90
12. Payment to Auditors :
(a) Statutory Auditors
(i) As Auditors ..................................................................................................... 0.84 0.61
(ii) Audit of financial statements as per International Financial Reporting Standard .. 0.30 0.25
(iii) In other capacity
– Certification Work ......................................................................................... 0.38 0.43
(iv) For Expenses ................................................................................................... 0.18 0.08
1.70 1.37
(b) Cost Auditors
(i) As Auditors ..................................................................................................... 0.03 0.03
(ii) For Expenses - (Previous year - Rs. 35,918/-) .................................................... 0.01 –
0.04 0.03
31.12.2008 31.12.2007
MT Rs. in Crores MT Rs. in Crores
13. Licensed & Installed Capacity, Production, Stocks and Turnover:
Cement
(i) Licensed Capacity (see Note "a")
(ii) Installed Capacity (see Note "b") ..................................... 22,000,000 18,500,000
(iii) Production (excluding Trial Run Production of NilMT; Previous Year 11948 MT) ......................................... 17,757,706 16,861,080
(iv) Stocks :
Opening ........................................................................ 252,828 53.44 216,253 38.55
Closing ......................................................................... 305,770 78.01 252,828 53.44
(v) Turnover (see Note "c" & "e")
Cement (including Trial Run stock of Nil MT;Previous Year 6471 MT) .......................................... 17,586,010 7,075.51 16,771,060 6,381.27
Sale of surplus generated power ............................................. 14.38 14.93
7,089.89 6,396.20
Notes:
(a) The Company's product is exempt from Licensing requirementsunder New Industrial Policy in terms of Notification no.S.O.477(E) dated 25th July, 1991.
(b) Annual Capacity as certified by the management and, beinga technical matter, accepted by the Auditors.
(c) Excludes Self Consumption for Capital and Revenue jobs .... 110,189 17.84 57,137 9.47
(d) Shortages, Samples and Handling Loss, etc. ....................... 8,565 2,779
(e) Includes VAT/Sales Tax remission ....................................... 73.76 73.08
14. Raw Materials consumed :
(i) Limestone and clay
Raised by the Company .......................................... 16,486,074 16,534,722
Purchased .............................................................. 58,131 1.47 139,941 3.54
Transportation and Handling Charges ..................... – 29.42 – 27.24
(ii) Gypsum ........................................................................ 1,055,055 140.85 952,985 116.67
(iii) Silica ............................................................................. 236,234 9.72 246,870 9.57
(iv) Iron ore ......................................................................... 96,147 6.98 91,073 5.96
(v) Clinker Purchased .......................................................... 703,695 231.72 467,536 138.28
(vi) Fly Ash .......................................................................... 4,421,037 161.38 4,078,012 136.73
(vii) Others ........................................................................... 29.76 16.76
TOTAL ................................................................... 611.30 454.75
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
BLACK 91 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 91
31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Percentage Rs in Crores Percentage
15. (a) Raw Materials Consumed :
(i) Imported ................................................................ 51.46 8.42 50.08 11.01
(ii) Indigenous ............................................................. 559.84 91.58 404.67 88.99
TOTAL ................................................................... 611.30 100.00 454.75 100.00
(b) Spares Consumed :
(i) Imported ................................................................ 20.89 9.45 24.37 15.00
(ii) Indigenous ............................................................. 200.11 90.55 138.06 85.00
TOTAL ................................................................... 221.00 100.00 162.43 100.00
31.12.2008 31.12.2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
16. CIF Value of imports :
(i) Raw Materials ......................................................................................................... 51.14 28.03
(ii) Fuels ...................................................................................................................... 504.89 322.23
(iii) Spares .................................................................................................................... 50.41 25.84
(iv) Capital Goods ........................................................................................................ 142.20 19.77
17. Expenditure in Foreign currency :
(i) Technical Fees (Net of tax) (Capitalised Rs. 3.82 crores; Previous year - Rs. 0.93 crore) 6.71 2.02
(ii) Interest & Finance Charges (Capitalised Rs. 0.07 crore; Previous year - Rs. 11.69 crores) 3.51 20.15
(iii) Travelling Expenses ................................................................................................. 1.67 0.77
(iv) Ship Charter Hire, Port Dues, etc. ............................................................................. 6.02 2.21
(v) Consultancy Charges .............................................................................................. 0.49 -
(vi) Other Matters (Capitalised Rs. 2.14 crores; Previous year - Rs. Nil) ............................ 20.73 0.20
18. Remittances in Foreign Currency :
On account of dividend to non-resident shareholders
Final Dividend
No. of shareholders ................................................................................................ 274 307
No. of Equity Shares ................................................................................................ 546,019,469 274,258,767
Amount remitted, net of tax (Rs. in crores) ................................................................ 54.60 21.94
Year to which it pertains .......................................................................................... 2007 2005-2006
First Interim Dividend
No. of shareholders ................................................................................................ 254 293
No. of Equity Shares ................................................................................................ 545,920,064 342,704,758
Amount remitted, net of tax (Rs. in crores) ................................................................ 65.51 85.68
Period to which it pertains ........................................................................................ 2008 2007
19. Earnings in Foreign Exchange
(i) F.O.B. Value of Exports ............................................................................................ 226.53 277.47
(ii) Other Income ......................................................................................................... 2.00 0.47
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
BLACK 92 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 92
20. Disclosure in respect of Loans and Advances in the nature of Loans pursuant to Clause 32 of the Listing Agreement :
As at 31.12.2008 As at 31.12.2007
Outstanding Maximum Outstanding Maximum
balance balance during balance balance during
the year the year
Rs in Crores Rs in Crores Rs in Crores Rs in Crores
Loans and Advances in the nature of loans given toSubsidiaries and Associates, etc.
Loans to Subsidiaries :
Chemical Limes Mundwa Private Limited ......................... 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
21. Derivative Instrument and Unhedged Foreign Currency Exposure
As at As at
31.12.2008 31.12.2007
S. No. Purpose Currency Amount in Amount inmillion million
(A) External Commercial Borrowing loan of JPY 2334 millionswapped against USD ........................................................................................ USD – 20.00
(B) Unhedged Foreign Currency Exposure
1. External Commercial Borrowing loan taken in JPY 2334 million and swappedagainst USD .................................................................................................... USD – 20.00
2. Outstanding creditors for purchase of Raw Material & Spares ............................ USD 9.11 0.58
3. Outstanding creditors for purchase of Raw Material & Spares ............................ EURO – 0.80
4. Outstanding creditors for purchase of Raw Material & Spares ............................ SEK – 0.09
5. Outstanding creditors for purchase of Raw Material & Spares ............................ DKK – 0.01
6. Outstanding creditors for purchase of Capital Goods ........................................ EURO 0.04 –
7. Outstanding creditors for Expenses ................................................................... USD 1.81 0.01
8. Outstanding creditors for Expenses ................................................................... CHF 1.22 0.10
9. Outstanding creditors for Expenses ................................................................... THB 7.48 –
10. Outstanding creditors for Expenses ................................................................... CAD 0.03 –
11. Outstanding creditors for Expenses ................................................................... AUD 0.12 –
12. Outstanding debtors ........................................................................................ USD 9.83 11.26
13. Exchange Earner Foreign Currency Account with Hongkong & Shanghai BankingCorporation .................................................................................................... USD 0.89 –
14. Exchange Earner Foreign Currency Account with Standard Chartered Bank ......... USD 0.18 –
22. Disclosure of Sundry Creditors under Current Liabilities is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status of the
suppliers as defined under the 'Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006'. Principal amount overdue and interest amount
thereon payable to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as on 31st December, 2008, is Rs. 0.17 crore (31.12.2007 - Rs. Nil) and Rs. 0.09
crore (31.12.2007 - Rs. Nil) respectively.
23. In accordance with the Put and Call option agreement entered into with Holderind Investments Limited, the Company has during the year sold
the remaining 9,53,70,000 (31.12.2007 - 19,07,50,000) equity shares of Ambuja Cement India Private Limited for a consideration of
Rs. 588.91 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 1,061.52 crores) and recognised a profit of Rs. 303.20 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 490.07 crores). (Gross
of tax of Rs. 38.56 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 63.16 crores).
24. Pursuant to the implementation of SAP ERP system, during the year, the Company has changed its inventory valuation method from annual
weighted average to daily moving weighted average for items procured and monthly moving weighted average in case of material-in-process
and finished goods. As a result profit for the year ended 31st December, 2008 is higher by Rs. 83.40 crores.
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
BLACK 93 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 93
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
As per our report of even date
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATESChartered Accountants
per Sudhir SoniPartnerMembership No. 41870
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer
25. The Company held 6,76,36,340 ordinary shares of Ceylon Ambuja Cements Private Limited (CACL) (including 1,72,22,500 shares acquired
during the year) at a cost of Rs. 35.82 crores. In the previous year the Company has recognised a provision for diminution in the value of these
investments of Rs. 29.54 crores. During the year the Company has sold its shareholding in CACL for a sale consideration of Rs. 0.42 crore and
recognised a loss of Rs. 5.86 crores. Consequently, CACL and its subsidiary Midigama Cements (Private) Limited ceased to be subsidiaries of
the Company w.e.f. 2nd June, 2008.
26. The Company's subsidiary Cement Ambuja International Limited (CAIL), Mauritius has initiated the voluntary winding up proceedings under the
Company Act, 2001, Mauritius and has repaid the outstanding paid-up capital and accumulated reserves to the Company during the period
ended 31st December, 2006. CAIL is in the process of seeking necessary regulatory approvals to complete the liquidation, pending which the
Company continues to be a member of CAIL.
27. Capital Work-in-Progress includes (a) Machinery in transit - Rs. 3.03 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 2.94 crores); (b) expenditure during construction
for project - Rs. 80.02 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 41.17 crores).
28. The Company is carrying out its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities through Ambuja Cement Foundation (ACF), and was during the
year running the schools at plant locations through the Ambuja Educational Institute (AEI), charitable organisations registered under Section 25
of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company has contributed Rs. 18.21 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 11.61 crores) and Rs. 1.59 crores (31.12.2007-
Rs. 1.40 crores) to ACF and AEI respectively.
29. During the year the Company has written off pre-operative expenses incurred on certain capital projects and temporary structures amounting
to Rs. 8.11 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 2.54 crores).
30. Figures less than Rs. 50,000/- have been shown at actuals, wherever statutorily required to be disclosed, as the figures have been rounded off
to the nearest lac.
31. Figures of the previous year have been regrouped wherever necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation.
SCHEDULE ‘R’ – NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
Signatures to Schedules ‘A’ to ‘R’
BLACK 94 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 94
BALANCE SHEET ABSTRACT AND COMPANY’S GENERALBUSINESS PROFILE
I. Registration Details
Registration No. 4717 State Code 04
Balance Sheet Date 31.12.2008
II. Capital Raised during the Year (Amount in Rs. Thousand)
Public Issue – Right Issue (Abeyance Cases) 9
Bonus Issue – Private Placement –
On Amalgamation – ESOS 439
III. Position of Mobilisation and Deployment of Funds (Amount in Rs. Thousand)
Total Liabilities 63,423,021 Total Assets 63,423,021
Sources of Funds
Paid-up Capital 3,045,199 Reserves & Surplus 53,680,210
Share Application Money – Unsecured Loans 1,886,735
Employee Stock Option Outstanding 3,412
Secured Loans 1,000,000
Deferred Tax Liabilities 3,807,465
Application of Funds
Net Fixed Assets 51,399,816 Investments 3,323,908
Net Current Assets 8.656,492 Misc. Expenditure 42,805
Accumulated Losses –
IV. Performance of Company (Amount in Rs. Thousand)
Turnover (Net of Excise duty) 62,346,427 Total Expenditure 47,485,225
Profit before Tax 19,698,445 Profit after Tax 14,022,776
Earning per Share in Rs. 9.21 Dividend Rate % 110%
V. Generic Name of Principal Product of the Company
Item Code No. 2,523
Product Description Portland Cement
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer
BLACK 95 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 95
AUDITORS' REPORTTO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED
ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. We have audited the attached consolidated Balance
Sheet of Ambuja Cements Limited and its subsidiaries,
('the Group'), as at 31st December, 2008, and also
the consolidated Profit and Loss Account and the
consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended
on that date annexed thereto. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Ambuja
Cements Limited's management and have been
prepared by the management on the basis of separate
financial statements and other financial information
regarding components. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with the
auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those
Standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing
the accounting principles used and significant
est imates made by management, as wel l as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
3. We did not audit the financial statements of certain
subsidiaries, whose financial statements reflect total
assets of Rs. 1.94 crores as at 31st December, 2008,
the total revenue of Rs. 27.28 crores and cash flows
amounting to Rs. 0.08 crores for the year then ended.
These financial statements and other financial
information have been audited by other auditors
whose reports have been furnished to us, and our
opinion is based solely on the report of other auditors.
4. We report that the consolidated financial statements
have been prepared by the Ambuja Cements Limited's
management in accordance with the requirements
of Accounting Standards (AS) 21. Consolidated
Financial Statements noti f ied pursuant to the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
5. Based on our audit and on consideration of reports
of other auditors on separate financial statements
and on the other f inancial information of the
components, and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, we are of
the opinion that the attached consolidated financial
statements give a true and fair view in conformity
with the accounting principles generally accepted
in India:
(a) in the case of the consolidated Balance Sheet,
of the state of affairs of the Group as at December,
31, 2008;
(b) in the case of the consolidated Profit and Loss
Account, of the profit for the year ended on that
date; and
(c) in the case of the consolidated Cash Flow
Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended
on that date.
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
per Sudhir Soni
Partner
Membership No.: 41870
Mumbai
February 6, 2009
BLACK 96 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 96
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Schedule Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SOURCES OF FUNDSShareholders' Funds
Share Capital ................................................................... A 304.52 304.48
Employee Stock Option Outstanding (Refer Note 9) ............ 0.34 0.38
Reserves and Surplus ........................................................ B 5,366.54 4,554.40
5,671.40 4,859.26
Minority Interest ........................................................................ – 0.42
Loan Funds
Secured Loans .................................................................. C 100.00 108.28
Unsecured Loans .............................................................. D 188.67 230.42
288.67 338.70
Deferred Tax Liability, net (Refer Note 7) ................................. 380.75 378.38
TOTAL ........................................ 6,340.82 5,576.76
APPLICATION OF FUNDSFixed Assets ........................................................................... E
Gross Block ...................................................................... 5,710.11 5,251.83
Less: Depreciation ............................................................. 2,512.87 2,273.98
Net Block .......................................................................... 3,197.24 2,977.85
Capital Work-in-Progress (Refer Note 10) ........................... 1,560.76 510.04
4,758.00 3,487.89
Advances against capital expenditure ................................. 386.47 186.86
5,144.47 3,674.75
Investments ........................................................................... F 327.82 1,480.36
Current Assets, Loans and Advances
Inventories ........................................................................ G 939.77 586.27
Sundry Debtors ................................................................. H 224.60 135.38
Cash and Bank Balances ................................................... I 852.13 643.37
Other Current Assets ......................................................... J 23.41 13.52
Loans and Advances ......................................................... K 299.67 205.18
2,339.58 1,583.72
Less: Current Liabilities and Provisions ......................... L
Current Liabilities ...................................................... 1,004.77 678.25
Provisions ................................................................. 470.56 490.04
1,475.33 1,168.29
Net Current Assets ................................................................ 864.25 415.43
Miscellaneous Expenditure(to the extent not written off or adjusted) ..................................... M 4.28 6.22
TOTAL ........................................ 6,340.82 5,576.76
Notes forming part of the Accounts .................................................... R
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETas at 31st December, 2008
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
As per our report of even date
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATESChartered Accountants
per Sudhir SoniPartnerMembership No. 41870
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer
BLACK 97 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 97
2008 2007Schedule Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
INCOMESales / Operating Income
Sales ............................................................................... 7,117.03 6,483.44
Less: Excise duty ................................................................ 855.24 764.84
6,261.79 5,718.60
Other Income ........................................................................... N 175.53 193.83
6,437.32 5,912.43
EXPENDITUREManufacturing and other Expenses ............................................ O 4,511.48 3,692.73
Interest and Finance Charges .................................................... P 32.60 77.09
Depreciation and Amortisation .................................................. 260.10 237.18
4,804.18 4,007.00Less: Self consumption of Clinker & Cement (net of exciseduty Rs. 2.88 crores: 31.12.2007 - Rs. 2.23 crores) .................... (21.19) (9.47)
4,782.99 3,997.53
Profit before Share of profit in Associates .................................... 1,654.33 1,914.90
Share of profit in Associates ....................................................... – 78.94
Profit before tax and exceptional items ....................................... 1,654.33 1,993.84
Exceptional items ...................................................................... Q 303.31 795.52
Profit before tax ........................................................................ 1,957.64 2,789.36Provision for Taxation
– Current tax ....................................................................... 560.36 737.00
– Income tax in respect of earlier years ................................. – 202.00
– Deferred tax (Refer Note 7) ................................................ 2.37 (0.90)
– Fringe Benefit tax .............................................................. 5.20 5.15
567.93 943.25
Net Profit ............................................................................... 1,389.71 1,846.11
Balance as per last Account ....................................................... 683.74 530.59
Credit balance of Profit and Loss Account of erstwhileIndo Nippon Special Cements Limited (INSCL) ........................... – 0.21
Transferred from Debenture Redemption Reserve ........................ – 30.00
Transferred from Exchange Fluctuation reserve oncessation of subsidiary ............................................................... (5.72) –
Transferred to General Reserve .................................................. 1,000.00 1,100.00
Interim Dividend on Equity Shares .............................................. 182.71 380.41
Dividend Distribution Tax on above ............................................ 31.05 64.65
213.76 445.06
Proposed Final Dividend on Equity Shares .................................. 152.26 152.24
Dividend Distribution Tax on above ............................................ 25.87 25.87
178.13 178.11
Balance carried to Balance Sheet ....................................................... 675.84 683.74
Earnings Per Share of Rs. 2 each (Refer Note 6) Rs. Rs.
Basic ............................................................................... 9.13 12.14
Diluted ............................................................................... 9.12 12.12
Notes forming part of the Accounts .................................................... R
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTfor the year ended 31st December, 2008
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
As per our report of even date
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATESChartered Accountants
per Sudhir SoniPartnerMembership No. 41870
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer
BLACK 98 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 98
A) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
PROFIT BEFORE TAX ................................................................................... 1,957.64 2,789.36
Adjustment for :
Depreciation and Amortisation ............................................................ 260.10 237.18
Surplus on sale of assets ...................................................................... (0.70) (2.10)
Exceptional Items ................................................................................ (303.31) (795.52)
Loss on assets discarded / sold ............................................................ 4.26 6.91
Capital Projects written off ................................................................... 8.11 2.54
Part of deferred revenue expenditure, written off ................................... 1.72 0.47
Provision for diminution in value of Investment ..................................... – 1.00
Profit on sale of investments ................................................................. (14.46) (23.54)
Interest and Finance Charges .............................................................. 32.60 77.09
Interest Income ................................................................................... (93.93) (76.10)
Exchange rate difference (net) .............................................................. 9.33 (33.82)
Dividend income ................................................................................. (41.11) (22.80)
Bad Debts, Sundry Debit Balance Claims Written off ............................. 1.39 1.89
Provision for Doubtful debts and advances (net) .................................... (0.43) 2.44
Provision for wealth tax ........................................................................ 0.22 0.24
Share in Associate ............................................................................... – (78.94)
(136.21) (703.06)
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE WORKING CAPITAL CHANGES ...................... 1,821.43 2,086.30
Adjustment for :
Trade and other receivables ................................................................. (183.31) (106.45)
Inventories .......................................................................................... (348.36) (170.52)
Trade Payables .................................................................................... 256.76 161.96
(274.91) (115.01)
CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS ..................................................... 1,546.52 1,971.29
Direct Taxes paid ................................................................................. (575.36) (451.25)
Miscellaneous Expenditure ................................................................... (0.27) (0.75)
Exchange rate difference ..................................................................... 2.87 24.90
(572.76) (427.10)
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES ................................................... 973.76 1,544.19
B) CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of Fixed Assets .............................................................................. (1,648.18) (794.35)
Sale of Fixed Assets (net of tax of Rs. 1.67 crores;31.12.2007 - Rs. 69.97 crores) ................................................................... 19.91 272.59
Investments (Net) ( net of tax of Rs. 26.69 crores;31.12.2007 - Rs. 62.24 crores) ................................................................... 657.28 (725.07)
Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash .......................................................... (1.83)
Disposal of Subsidiaries / Joint ventures / Associate ..................................... 589.33 994.35
Interest received .......................................................................................... 83.86 69.03
Dividend received ....................................................................................... 41.11 22.80
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES ................................................ (256.69) (162.48)
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTfor the year ended 31st December, 2008
Carried forward .................................. 717.07 1,381.71
BLACK 99 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 99
CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Contd.)
Brought forward .................................. 717.07 1,381.71
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
C) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of Share Capital including Share premium .................... 1.24 32.29
Proceeds from borrowings ........................................................................... 33.94 57.68
Repayment of borrowings ............................................................................ (93.91) (575.32)
Interest and Finance Charges paid .............................................................. (58.87) (34.06)
Swap interest (net) ...................................................................................... (0.55) (15.24)
Unclaimed sale proceeds of the odd lot shares of erstwhile ACEL and ACRL .. (0.07) (0.08)
Unclaimed Application money on securities ................................................. 0.14 –
Dividend paid (including dividend distribution tax) ........................................ (390.23) (583.08)
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES ............................................... (508.31) (1,117.81)
Net Increase In Cash And Cash Equivalents ................................................. 208.76 263.90
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS As At 01.01.2008 (Schedule I)
Ear marked for specific purpose .................................................................. 13.83 13.55
Other Balances ........................................................................................... 629.54 365.92
643.37 379.47
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS As At 31.12.2008 (Schedule I)
Ear marked for specific purpose .................................................................. 15.40 13.83
Other Balances ........................................................................................... 836.73 629.54
852.13 643.37
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
As per our report of even date
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATESChartered Accountants
per Sudhir SoniPartnerMembership No. 41870
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer
BLACK 100 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 100
SCHEDULE 'A' - SHARE CAPITAL
Authorised :
2,50,00,00,000 (31.12.2007 - 2,50,00,00,000) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each ........... 500.00 500.00
15,00,00,000 (31.12.2007 - 15,00,00,000) Preference Shares of Rs. 10 each ...... 150.00 150.00
650.00 650.00
Issued :
1,52,29,30,444 (31.12.2007 - 1,52,27,10,942) Equity Shares of
Rs. 2 each fully paid-up ................................................................. 304.59 304.54
Subscribed :
1,52,25,99,424 (31.12.2007 - 1,52,23,75,422) Equity Shares of
Rs. 2 each fully paid-up ................................................................. 304.52 304.48
TOTAL ................................................................. 304.52 304.48
Notes :
1) Out of above Equity Shares :
a) 97,31,57,405 (31.12.2007 - 97,31,57,405) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each have
been issued as fully paid-up Bonus Shares by way of capitalisation of Securities
Premium and Capital Redemption Reserve.
b) 2,47,17,240 (31.12.2007 - 2,47,14,990) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each fully
paid-up have been issued against exercise of Tradable Warrants attached to
18.5% Secured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures.
c) 1,33,12,370 (31.12.2007 - 1,33,12,370) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each fully
paid-up have been allotted to the Shareholders of the amalgamating company
Ambuja Cements Rajasthan Limited (ACRL) pursuant to the scheme of
amalgamation as approved by the Board of Industrial and Financial
Reconstruction (BIFR) without payment being received in cash.
d) 15,39,61,356 (31.12.2007 - 15,39,61,356) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each fully
paid-up issued to the Shareholders of the amalgamating company Ambuja
Cement Eastern Limited (ACEL) without payment being received in cash.
2) Outstanding Employee stock options exercisable into 1,62,59,086 (31.12.2007 -
96,92,013) Equity Shares of Rs. 2 each fully paid-up (Refer Note 9)
SCHEDULE 'B' - RESERVES AND SURPLUSSubsidies :
(a) Cash Subsidies from Government and other authorities :
As per last Account ..................................................................................... 1.83 1.83
(b) Grant-in-aid Subsidy from DANIDA ............................................................. 0.12 0.12
1.95 1.95
Capital Reserve ............................................................................................... 132.35 132.35
Capital Redemption Reserve ........................................................................... 9.93 9.93
Security Premium :
As per last Account ..................................................................................... 1,183.53 1,151.59
Additions on exercise of employee stock options and others .......................... 1.24 31.94
1,184.77 1,183.53
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SCHEDULES 'A' TO 'R'annexed to and forming part of the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at and
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2008
Carried forward ............................. 1,329.00 1,327.76
BLACK 101 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 101
SCHEDULE ‘B’ – RESERVES AND SURPLUS (Contd.)
Brought forward ............................. 1,329.00 1,327.76
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
Debenture Redemption Reserve :
As per last Account ..................................................................................... 25.00 55.00
Less: Transferred to Profit and Loss Account .................................................. – 30.00
25.00 25.00
Unrealised Gain on Dilution :
Excess of Company's share of networth in Ambuja Cement India Ltd.
(ACIL) over the carrying amount
As per last account .............................................................................. 186.02 475.85
Add: Profit on sale of investment eliminated earlier, now recognized ...... – 27.40
Less: Transferred to profit on sale of investment pursuant to sale
of 11% stake in ACIL ................................................................... 186.02 317.23
– 186.02
General Reserve :
As per last Account ..................................................................................... 2,336.70 1,245.60
Addition during the year:
Set aside this year ....................................................................................... 1,000.00 1,100.00
3,336.70 2,345.60
Less:
Adjustment for employee benefits net of deferred tax .................................... – 8.90
3,336.70 2,336.70
Exchange Fluctuation Reserve on consolidation of overseas subsidiaries :
As per last Account ..................................................................................... (4.82) (5.59)
Add: Gain / (Loss) on translation of subsidiary ............................................. (0.90) 0.77
(5.72) (4.82)
Less: Transferred to Profit & Loss Account on disposal of subsidiary (5.72) –
– (4.82)
Surplus as per Profit and Loss Account 675.84 683.74
TOTAL ............................................................ 5,366.54 4,554.40
SCHEDULE 'C' - SECURED LOANS(a) Debentures (Refer Note Below) .................................................................... 100.00 100.00
(b) From Banks :
(ii) Working capital loan
(Secured by hypothecation of inventories and book debts) ..................... – 8.28
TOTAL ............................................................ 100.00 108.28
Above Debentures are secured by way of first pari passu charge by mortgage of
immovable properties of the three cement plants of the Company situated at
Ambujanagar, in the state of Gujarat, as covered under respective Trust Deeds.
SCHEDULE 'D' - UNSECURED LOANSLoans from Bank :
Foreign Currency Term Loan from Banks (Due within one year
Rs. Nil; 31.12.2007 - Rs. 78.84 crores) ....................................................... – 78.84
Sales Tax Deferment Loan under Sales Tax Incentive Scheme of various State
Governments (Due within one year Rs. 6.23 crores; 31.12.2007 - Rs. 6.80 crores) 188.67 151.58
TOTAL ............................................................ 188.67 230.42
BLACK 102 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 102
SCHEDULE 'E' - FIXED ASSETSRs. in Crores
DESCRIPTION GROSS BLOCK (at Cost) DEPRECIATION / AMORTISATION NET BLOCK
As at Addition on Additions Deductions/ Deduction on As at As at Addition on For the Deductions/ Deduction on Upto As at As at01.01.2008 acquisition of Transfers Cessation of 31.12.2008 01.01.2008 acquisition of year Transfers Cessation of 31.12.2008 31.12.2008 01.01.2008
new subsidiaries Subsidiary new subsidiaries (e) Subsidiary
Tangible Assets:
Freehold Land ........... 223.10 – 18.10 – – 241.20 – – – – – – 241.20 223.10
Leasehold Land ......... 42.19 – 15.07 5.11 1.13 51.02 6.03 – 1.17 1.08 – 6.12 44.90 36.16
Buildings, Roads andWater Works (a) ........ 650.21 – 72.24 1.01 9.37 712.07 107.11 – 16.94 0.17 1.54 122.34 589.73 543.10
Marine Structures (c) .. 95.59 – – – – 95.59 40.63 – 3.82 – – 44.45 51.14 54.96
Plant and Machinery . 3,580.69 – 289.96 20.27 5.04 3,845.34 1,833.54 – 188.99 12.42 1.58 2,008.53 1,836.81 1,747.15
Electrical Installations 326.13 – 14.08 0.04 – 340.17 126.24 – 15.95 0.07 – 142.12 198.05 199.89
Railway Sidings andLocomotives (b) ......... 55.84 – 5.22 – – 61.06 25.97 – 2.18 – – 28.15 32.91 29.87
Railway Wagons givenon Lease (d) .............. 6.43 – – – – 6.43 3.31 – 0.31 – – 3.62 2.81 3.12
Furniture, Fixtures andOffice Equipments ..... 86.42 – 27.38 1.67 0.90 111.23 43.63 – 8.26 1.25 0.65 49.99 61.24 42.79
Ships ........................ 112.64 – – – – 112.64 54.03 – 5.78 – – 59.81 52.83 58.61
Vehicles .................... 29.75 – 8.48 3.62 1.17 33.44 16.11 – 4.60 2.58 0.68 17.45 15.99 13.64
Power Lines (c) .......... 19.89 – 14.03 – – 33.92 6.57 – 0.97 – – 7.54 26.38 13.32
Sub Total .................. 5,228.88 – 464.56 31.72 17.61 5,644.11 2,263.17 – 248.97 17.57 4.45 2,490.12 3,153.99 2,965.71
Intangible Assets:
Goodwill onConsolidation ........... 3.90 – – – – 3.90 – – – – – 3.90 3.90
Water DrawingRights ....................... 6.17 – 0.01 – – 6.18 3.51 – 0.52 – – 4.03 2.15 2.66
Computer Software ... 12.88 – 43.04 – – 55.92 7.30 – 11.42 – – 18.72 37.20 5.58
Sub Total .................. 22.95 – 43.05 – – 66.00 10.81 – 11.94 – – 22.75 43.25 12.14
TOTAL ...................... 5,251.83 – 507.61 31.72 17.61 5,710.11 2,273.98 – 260.91 17.57 4.45 2,512.87 3,197.24 2,977.85
Previous year's Total .. 4,559.18 4.42 729.14 40.91 5,251.83 2,055.16 0.11 237.61 18.90 2,273.98 2,977.85
Notes :
(a) Includes :
i) Premises on ownership basis of Rs. 6.21 crores (31.12.2007-Rs. 11.81 crores) and cost of shares in Co-operative Societies Rs.13,130/-
(31.12.2007 - Rs.13,130/-)
ii) Rs. 14.43 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 6.85 crores), being cost of roads constructed by the Company, ownership of which vests with the
Government / Local Authorities and Rs. 2.08 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 0.79 crore), being the amortisation thereof upto 31st December,
2008.
(b) Includes Rs. 1.77 crores (31.12.2007- Rs. 1.77 crores), being cost of Railway siding constructed by the Company, ownership of which vests with
the Government / Railway Authorities and Rs. 0.51 crore (31.12.2007 - Rs. 0.46 crore), being the amortisation thereof upto 31st December,
2008 included in Depreciation.
(c) Cost incurred by the Company, ownership of which vests with the Government Authorities and Board.
(d) Railway wagons given on lease to the Railways under " Own Your Wagon Scheme"
(e) Includes Rs. 0.81 crore (31.12.2007 - Rs. 0.43 crore) capitalised as pre-operative expenses.
(f) Pursuant to Accounted Standard AS 28 "Impairment of assets", there is no impairment of assets.
BLACK 103 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 103
SCHEDULE 'F' - INVESTMENTSLong Term Investments (at cost) :
In Fully Paid Shares, Debentures and Bonds, other than Trade
Unquoted:
Equity Shares :
In Associates
Ambuja Cement India Private Limited, formerly known asAmbuja Cement India Limited ............................................................. – 481.70
In Others ................................................................................................. 120.39 120.39
In Public Sector Bonds ............................................................................. 29.60 29.60
149.99 149.99
149.99 631.69
Current Investment:
Quoted
In Debentures ............................................................................................. 54.90 54.33
Unquoted:
In Units of Mutual Fund ............................................................................... 122.93 794.34
TOTAL ............................................................ 327.82 1,480.36
SCHEDULE 'G' - INVENTORIES(At cost or net realisable value whichever is lower)
Coal, Fuel, Packing Materials, Stores and Spare parts(Including in transit - Rs. 23.37 crores; 31.12.2007 - Rs. 28.75 crores) ................. 656.60 391.02
Stock-in-trade :
Raw Materials (Including in transit Rs. 1.49 crores;31.12.2007 - Rs. 6.51 crores) ..................................................................... 84.13 52.82
Materials-in-process ................................................................................... 119.98 85.94
Finished goods ........................................................................................... 78.03 55.12
282.14 193.88
Construction Scrap, at estimated realisable value ................................................. – 0.30
Scrapped assets awaiting disposal, at estimated realisable value .......................... 1.03 1.07
TOTAL ............................................................ 939.77 586.27
SCHEDULE 'H' - SUNDRY DEBTORS (Unsecured)Over six months:
Good (Secured by way of security deposit Rs. 0.06 crore) .............................. 1.84 1.00
Doubtful .................................................................................................. 8.72 9.00
Less : Provision ........................................................................................... 8.72 9.00
– –
1.84 1.00
Others (Secured by way of security deposit Rs. 53.58 crores) ......................... 222.76 134.38(Refer note below)
TOTAL ............................................................ 224.60 135.38
Note:
Due from ACC Ltd. Rs. 0.01 crore (31.12.2007 - Rs. Nil) and ACC Concrete LimitedRs. 2.58 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 2.42 crores), companies under same management
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
BLACK 104 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 104
SCHEDULE 'I' - CASH AND BANK BALANCESCash on hand .................................................................................................. 0.36 0.36
Cheques on hand with Banks as Collecting Agency in terms of an arrangement .... 19.19 39.71
Bank Balances:
With Scheduled Banks :
In Current Account ...................................................................................... 104.47 75.52
In Fixed Deposits
In Fixed Deposits (Deposit Receipts of Rs. 2.12 crores (31.12.2007-Rs. 2.04 crores) deposited with Government Departments as SecurityDeposit and Rs. 25.63 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 0.02 crore) deposited withbanks as security deposit for guarantees [including accrued interestRs. 2.01 crores (31.12.2007 Rs. 0.03 crore)] ............................................... 728.11 527.78
832.58 603.30
TOTAL ............................................................ 852.13 643.37
SCHEDULE 'J' - OTHER CURRENT ASSETSInterest Receivable on Investments ............................................................... 3.49 3.49
Other Interest receivable ............................................................................. 18.66 8.59
Sundry Receivables ..................................................................................... 1.26 1.44
TOTAL ............................................................ 23.41 13.52
SCHEDULE 'K' - LOANS AND ADVANCES(Unsecured Good, unless otherwise stated)
Advances recoverable in cash or in kind or for value to be received
Good (Due from ACC Limited a Company under same ManagementRs. 2.98 crores 31.12.2007 - Rs. Nil) .......................................................... 231.84 164.99
Doubtful .................................................................................................. 9.41 9.57
Less : Provision ........................................................................................... 9.41 9.57
– –
231.84 164.99
Deposits Including National Savings Certificates Rs. 34,500/-, depositedwith Government Departments as Security (31.12.2007- Rs. 34,500/-) ................. 55.83 25.01
Balance with Central Excise, Customs, Port Trusts, etc. .......................................... 12.00 15.18
TOTAL ............................................................ 299.67 205.18
SCHEDULE 'L' - CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONSLIABILITIES
Sundry Creditors :
Dues of Micro, Medium and Small Enterprises (Refer Note 11) ...................... 0.40 0.20
Others .................................................................................................. 881.34 576.47
881.74 576.67
Investor Education and Protection Fund shall be credited by thefollowing (See note below ) *:
Unclaimed Dividends .................................................................................. 12.40 10.76
Unclaimed Application money on securities ................................................. 0.15 0.01
Unclaimed Interest (Rs.9,439/-)
Unclaimed sale proceeds of the odd lot shares belonging to the Shareholdersof erstwhile ACEL and ACRL ........................................................................ 2.99 3.06
15.54 13.83
Security Deposits ................................................................................................ 100.83 82.08
Interest accrued but not due on loans .................................................................. 6.66 5.67
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
Carried forward ............................. 1,004.77 678.25
BLACK 105 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 105
PROVISIONS
Provision for wealth tax, net of advances .............................................................. 0.31 0.51
Provision for fringe benefit tax, net of advances (Rs.3,689/-) ................................. 0.01
Proposed Dividend ............................................................................................. 152.26 152.24
Provision for Dividend Distribution Tax ................................................................. 25.87 25.87
Provision for gratuity and staff benefit scheme ...................................................... 16.53 4.59
Provision for Compensated absence .................................................................... 41.79 32.36
Provision for mines reclamation expenses ............................................................ 9.96 8.15
Provision for Income tax, net of payments ............................................................ 223.84 266.31
470.56 490.04
TOTAL ............................................................ 1,475.33 1,168.29
* Note: Amounts to be transferred to said fund shall be determined on the respectivedue dates.
SCHEDULE 'M' - MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE(to the extent not written off or adjusted)
Project Development and Feasibility Report Expenses, etc. .................................... – 1.83
Quarry / Mines Development Expenses ............................................................... 4.28 3.89
Unexpired premium on pre payment of terms loans ............................................. – 0.39
Unexpired arrangement fees ............................................................................... – 0.11
TOTAL ............................................................ 4.28 6.22
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SCHEDULE 'N' - OTHER INCOMEInsurance Claims ............................................................................................... 0.25 4.66
Dividend: income from investment - other than trade ........................................... 41.11 22.80
Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments (net) ................................................ 14.46 23.54
Interest Income : (Gross; Tax deducted Rs. 14.77 crores;31.12.2007 Rs. 10.54 crores)
On Debenture & Bonds ............................................................................... 4.91 5.05
On Fixed Deposits with Banks ...................................................................... 74.38 54.59
Others .................................................................................................. 14.64 16.46
93.93 76.10
Miscellaneous Income (Gross: Tax deducted Rs. 0.32 crore;31.12.2007 Rs. 0.18 crore) ................................................................................ 23.13 23.73
Surplus on Sale of Assets .................................................................................... 0.70 2.10
Provisions no longer required .............................................................................. 11.28 7.08
184.86 160.01
Exchange Rate Difference (net) ............................................................................ (9.33) 33.82
TOTAL ............................................................ 175.53 193.83
As at As at31.12.2008 31.12.2007
Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SCHEDULE 'L' - CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS (Contd.)
Brought forward ............................. 1,004.77 678.25
BLACK 106 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 106
SCHEDULE 'O' - MANUFACTURING AND OPERATING EXPENSES1 Raw Materials Consumed :
Clinker/ Cement Purchased ................................................................. 243.25 166.66
Others ................................................................................................ 379.58 316.47
622.83 483.13
2 Freight and Handling charges on interunit material transfer .......................... 208.25 162.69
3 Royalty and Cess ........................................................................................ 75.81 74.69
4 Stores and Spares Consumed ...................................................................... 221.00 162.43
5 Packing Materials Consumed ...................................................................... 211.58 184.29
6 Power and Fuel ........................................................................................... 1,325.77 1,020.23
7 Mines reclamation expenses ........................................................................ 1.82 2.96
8 Repairs and Maintenance :
Buildings ............................................................................................ 14.26 13.85
Machinery .......................................................................................... 68.16 53.19
Others ................................................................................................ 16.44 7.89
98.86 74.93
9 Excise duty:
On captive consumption of clinker ....................................................... 51.64 31.40
Other ................................................................................................. – 0.08
51.64 31.48
10 Employees' Remuneration and Benefits :
Salaries, Wages, Bonus, Allowances, etc. .............................................. 216.47 171.79
Contribution to Provident and other Funds ............................................ 38.31 23.61
Welfare Expenses ................................................................................ 12.04 9.52
266.82 204.92
Commission to Managing Director .............................................................. – 5.88
11 Other Administrative Expenses :
Rent .................................................................................................. 14.15 9.54
Rates and Taxes .......................................................................................... 7.49 2.66
Insurance .................................................................................................. 14.26 13.07
Advertisement and Publicity ......................................................................... 54.03 41.84
Freight and Forwarding charges [Including Rs. 5.85 crores on Export(31.12.2007 - Rs. 10.11 crores)] ................................................................. 1,029.20 973.44
Commission on Sale ................................................................................... 12.80 10.48
Discount on Sales ....................................................................................... 75.04 71.06
Selling and Distribution Expenses ................................................................. 25.42 28.79
Turnover Tax, Additional Tax and Purchase Tax ............................................. 7.92 9.08
Miscellaneous Expenses .............................................................................. 212.87 146.02
Directors' Fees and Expenses ....................................................................... 0.19 0.22
Commission to Non-executive Directors ....................................................... 0.87 0.84
Loss on Assets sold, scrapped or discarded and written off ............................ 4.26 6.91
Capital Projects written off (Refer note - 14) .................................................. 8.11 2.54
Donations .................................................................................................. 21.48 14.45
Bad Debts, Sundry Debit Balances and Claims written off ............................. 1.39 1.89
Provision for doubtful advances ................................................................... – 2.44
Provision for diminution in value of Investment ............................................. – 1.00
Part of Deferred Revenue expenditure, written off .......................................... 1.72 0.47
Wealth Tax ................................................................................................. 0.22 0.24
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
Carried forward ............................. 4,575.80 3,744.61
BLACK 107 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 107
12 Variation in Stocks :
CLOSING STOCKS :
Materials-in-process ............................................................................ 119.98 85.94
Finished goods ................................................................................... 82.06 54.87
202.04 140.81
OPENING STOCKS :
Materials-in-process ............................................................................ 85.94 45.85
Finished goods ................................................................................... 54.87 44.92
140.81 90.77
(61.23) (50.04)
LIMESTONE :
Closing Stock ...................................................................................... 27.75 23.74
Opening Stock .................................................................................... 23.74 18.22
(4.01) (5.52)
(65.24) (55.56)
Less: Excise duty variation on opening / closing stock ................................... 0.92 1.97
Less: TRIAL RUN STOCKS
At the commencement of commercial production of Farakka& Roorkee unit .................................................................................... – 1.71
(Increase) / Decrease in Stocks .................................................................... (64.32) (51.88)
TOTAL ............................................................ 4,511.48 3,692.73
SCHEDULE 'P' - INTEREST AND FINANCE CHARGESInterest :
On Debentures and Bonds .......................................................................... 6.87 7.75
On Fixed Loans (including interest on Swap Rs. 1.90 crores;31.12.2007 - Rs. 8.10 crores) ..................................................................... 3.48 18.24
Others .................................................................................................. 21.70 53.74
32.05 79.73
Unexpired Premium on prepayment of term loan amortised ................................. 0.38 0.49
Finance Charges ................................................................................................ 0.24 1.69
32.67 81.91
Less: Capitalised during the year ......................................................................... (0.07) (4.82)
TOTAL ............................................................ 32.60 77.09
SCHEDULE 'Q' - EXCEPTIONAL ITEMSProfit on sale of Investment / Subsidiary / Associate (Refer Note 13 & 15) ............. 292.32 470.16
Profit on sale of property ..................................................................................... 10.99 325.36
TOTAL ............................................................ 303.31 795.52
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
SCHEDULE 'O' - MANUFACTURING AND OPERATING EXPENSES (Contd.)
Brought forward ............................. 4,575.80 3,744.61
BLACK 108 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 108
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS1. (A) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS :
(i) The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with all material aspects with the notified Accounting Standards by Companies(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) The financial statements are based on historical cost convention and are prepared on accrual basis.
1. (B) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES :
(a) Principles of Consolidation:
(i) The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared on the following basis:
a) The consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with Accounting Standard - 21 "ConsolidatedFinancial Statements" issued by ICAI.
b) The financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiary Companies have been consolidated on a line-by-line basis byadding together the book value of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, after eliminating intra-group balancesand intra-group transactions resulting in unrealised profits or unrealised cash losses.
c) In cases where the financial year of Subsidiary Companies is different from that of the Company, the financial statements of thesaid companies have been drawn up so as to be aligned with the financial year of the Company.
d) The consolidated financial statements have been prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and otherevents in similar circumstances and are presented, to the extent possible, in the same manner as the Company's separatefinancial statements.
e) The excess of cost of investment in the Subsidiary Companies over the company's portion of equity of the subsidiary at the dateof investment made is recognised in the financial statements as goodwill. This goodwill is tested for impairment at the close ofeach financial year. The excess of Company's portion of equity of the Subsidiary over the cost of the investment therein is treatedas Capital Reserve.
f) "The financial statements of an integral foreign operation are translated as if the transactions of the foreign operation have beenthose of the Company itself. Gains and losses arising from monetary items are recognised in the profit and loss account. Fornon-integral foreign operation, the assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate. Income and expense items of the non-integral foreign operation are translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions and all resulting exchange differencesare accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve on consolidation until the disposal of the net investment.
(ii) Companies considered in the consolidated financial statements are :
Name of the Company Country of Holding as on FinancialIncorporation 31.12.2008 Year ends on
a) Subsidiary:
Kakinada Cements Limited ...................................................... India 100.00% 31.12.2008
M.G.T. Cements Private Limited ............................................... India 100.00% 31.12.2008
Chemical Limes Mundwa Private Limited .................................. India 100.00% 31.12.2008
Sold during the year:
Ceylon Ambuja Cements (Private) Limited (CACPL) ................... Sri Lanka(Wholly owned subsidiary)
b) Sub subsidiary :
Sold during the year:
Midigama Cements (Private) Limited ........................................ Sri Lanka(Wholly owned subsidiary of CACPL)
(b) Other Accounting Policies :
(a) Fixed Assets:
(i) Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition / installation (net of Modvat / Cenvat credit availed), net of accumulateddepreciation, amortization and impairment losses, except freehold land which is carried at cost.
(ii) Capital work-in-progress is stated at the amount expended upto the date of Balance Sheet.
(iii) Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with a particular item of fixed asset and the use of which is irregular,are capitalised at cost net of Modvat / Cenvat.
(iv) Expenditure during construction period (including financing cost relating to borrowed funds for construction or acquisition offixed assets) incurred on projects under implementation are treated as Pre-operative expenses, pending allocation to the assets,and are included under "Capital Work-in-Progress". These expenses are apportioned to fixed assets on commencement ofcommercial production.
(b) Depreciation and Amortization :
I. Tangible Assets :
(i) Premium on leasehold land is amortized over the period of lease.
(ii) Depreciation on all assets, other than Vehicles, is provided on the "Straight Line Method" in accordance with the provisionsof Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956, and on Vehicles on the "Written Down Value Method" in accordance withthe provisions of Section 205(2)(a) of the Companies Act, 1956, in the manner and at the rates specified in Schedule XIVto the Companies Act, 1956. Continuous process plants, are identified based on technical assessment and depreciated atthe specified rate as per Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is providedon a pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition or installation, and in the case of a new project, from the date of
BLACK 109 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 109
commencement of commercial production. Depreciation on assets sold, discarded, demolished or scrapped, is providedupto the date on which the said asset is sold, discarded, demolished or scrapped. In respect of an asset for which impairmentloss is recognised, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.
(iii) Machinery spares which are capitalised are depreciated over the useful life of the related fixed asset. The written downvalue of such spares is charged to the Profit and Loss Account, on issue for consumption.
(iv) The cost of fixed assets, constructed by the Company, but ownership of which belongs to Government / Local Authorities,is amortized at the rate of depreciation specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(v) Expenditure on Power Lines, ownership of which belongs to the State Electricity Boards, is amortized over the period aspermitted in the Electricity Supply Act, 1948.
(vi) Expenditure on Marine Structures, ownership of which belongs to the Maritime Boards, is amortized over the period ofagreement.
II. Intangible Assets :
(i) Expenditure to acquire Water Drawing Rights from Government / Local Authorities / other parties, is amortized over theperiod of rights to use the facilities ranging from 10 to 30 years.
(ii) Expenditure on computer software is amortised over the period of expected benefit not exceeding five years.
(c) Impairment of assets :
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal /external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverableamount is greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discountedto the present value by using weighted average cost of capital. A previously recognised impairment loss is increased or reversed dependingon changes in circumstances.
(d) Investments :
Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the date of acquisition, are classified as long-term investments andare carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value of investments is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in thevalue of the investments. Investments other than long-term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whicheveris lower, determined on an individual basis.
(e) Inventories :
(i) Coal, Fuel, Packing Materials and Stores & Spare Parts are valued at cost determined on weighted average basis or net realisablevalue, whichever is lower.
(ii) Raw Materials are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
(iii) Materials-in-process are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.(*)
(iv) Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower, including excise duty.(*)
(v) Trial Run Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.(*)
(*) Cost is arrived at on full absorption basis as per Accounting Standard AS 2 - "Valuation of Inventories".
(f) Provisions / Contingencies :
A provision is recognised for a present obligation as a result of past events if it is probable that an outflow of resources will be requiredto settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimate of theamount required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. A contingent liability is disclosed, unless the possibility of an outflow ofresources is remote.
(g) Foreign Currency Conversion :
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical costdenominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting company's monetary items at rates different from thoseat which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expensesin the year in which they arise.
(h) Revenue recognition :
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliablymeasured
(i) Domestic sales are accounted on dispatch of products to customers and Export sales are accounted on the basis of dates of Bill ofLading. Sales are disclosed net of sales tax, discounts and returns, as applicable. Sales excludes self consumption of cement.
(ii) Benefit on account of entitlement to import goods free of duty under the "Duty Entitlement Pass Book under Duty Exemption Scheme"is accounted in the year of export.
(iii) Sales include the amount of Sales Tax / VAT remission entitlement due in accordance with the respective incentive schemes.
(iv) Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. Dividendincome is recognised when right to receive the payment is established by the Balance Sheet date.
(i) Mines Reclamation Expenditure :
The Company provides for the expenditure to reclaim the quarries used for mining. The total estimate of reclamation expenses is apportionedover the estimate of mineral reserves and a provision is made based on the minerals extracted during the year.
Mines reclamation expenditure is incurred on an ongoing basis and until the closure of the mine. The actual expenses may vary based onthe nature of reclamation and the estimate of reclamation expenditure.
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
BLACK 110 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 110
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
(j) Employee Benefits
(i) Defined Contribution Plan
Employee benefits in the form of contribution to Superannuation Fund, Provident Fund managed by Government Authorities, EmployeesState Insurance Corporation and Labour Welfare Fund are considered as defined contribution plan and the same is charged to theProfit & Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds are due.
(ii) Defined Benefit Plan
Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity, Shipping staff gratuity, Post retirement medical benefit and Death & disability benefit areconsidered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit creditmethod, as at the date of the balance sheet.
Employee Benefit in form of contribution to Provident Fund managed by a Trust set up by the Company is charged to Profit and LossAccount as and when the contribution is due. The deficit, if any, in the accumulated corpus of the Trust at the period end for whichthe Company is liable, is recognised as a provision in the Profit and Loss Account.
(iii) Other long term benefits
Long term compensated absences are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation , using the projected unit credit method, asat the date of the Balance Sheet.
Actuarial gain / losses, if any, are immediately recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
(k) Miscellaneous Expenditure :
Expenses included under the head 'Miscellaneous Expenditure' are amortized over the period of estimated future benefits.
(l) Employee Stock Compensation cost :
The Company measures compensation cost relating to employee stock option using the intrinsic value method. Discount on Equity Sharesas compensation expenses under the Employee Stock Option Scheme, is amortized in accordance with Securities and Exchange Board ofIndia (SEBI) Guidelines.
(m) Borrowing Costs and Share Issue Expenses :
(i) Share issue expenses for specific projects and borrowing cost attributable to acquisition and construction of assets are capitalised aspart of the cost of such assets upto the date when such assets are ready for intended use.
(ii) Expenses on other issue of Shares, Debentures and Bonds as well as Premium on Redemption of Debentures are adjusted to SecuritiesPremium Account in accordance with Section 78 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(iii) Borrowing cost such as discount or premium and ancillary costs in connection with arrangement of borrowings excluding debentureand bonds, are amortised over the period of borrowings.
(iv) Other borrowing costs are charged as expense in the year in which these are incurred.
(n) Taxation :
Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit taxes. Current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amountexpected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income-tax Act. Deferred income tax reflects the impact of currentyear timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred taxassets are recognised only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against whichthese assets can be realised in future whereas in case of existence of carry forward of losses or unabsorbed depreciation, deferred taxassets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation backed by convincing evidence. Deferred Tax Assets are reviewed ateach Balance Sheet date.
(o) Assets given under finance lease are recognised as a receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. Lease rentals areapportioned between principal and interest on the IRR method. The principal amount received reduces the net investment in the lease andinterest is recognised a revenue. Initial direct cost such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in the Profit andLoss Account.
(p) Segment Reporting policies:
Identification of Segments:
The Company's operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of products and services providedwith each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. The analysis of geographicalsegments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of the Company operate.
Segment policies:
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accouting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financialstatements of the Compnay as a whole.
(p) Cash and cash equivalents in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at bank including fixed deposits, cheques in hand and cash in hand.
31.12.2008 31.12.2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
2. (a) Contingent liabilities not provided for in respect of :
(i) Bank Guarantee given to Mines & Geology Dept. Governmentof Rajasthan for setting up of Cement plant. ........................................... 2.00 –
(ii) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts
(a) Disputed liability relating to labour matters ..................................... 26.31 23.69
(b) For acquisition of land ................................................................... 32.87 28.61
(c) For Non Agriculture Assessment Tax ................................................ 2.65 2.65
(d) Others .......................................................................................... 30.41 18.26
BLACK 111 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 111
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
(iii) Tax matters :
(a) Disputed liability in respect of Income-taxdemands (including interest) - matters under appeal ....................... 63.68 16.37
(b) Disputed Sales-tax demands (including interest and penalty) -matters under appeal
(i) Matter decided in favour of the Company by theHonourable High Court of Himachal Pradesh, against whichthe Department had filed a Special Leave Petition in theHonourable Supreme Court, since dismissed. .......................... 10.49 10.43
(c) Disputed Excise demands - matters under appeal (Deposit withExcise Department Rs. 0.40 crore, Previous Year Rs. 0.19 crore) ....... 16.55 10.06
(d) Disputed Customs demands - matters under appeal ........................ 2.22 1.74
(e) Disputed liabilities of RTO Tax on Mining Machinery ........................ 0.62 0.62
(iv) Disputed liabilities relating to Railway Freight on Cement - matter oncedecided in favour of the Company by the Honourable High Court ofGujarat was remanded back by the Honourable Supreme Court pursuantto an Special Leave Petition filed by the railways. ..................................... 5.51 5.51
(v) Disputed liabilities relating to Coal claims- matters pending in theHonourable High Court:
(a) Railway Freight on Coal ................................................................. 1.49 1.49
(b) Penal Freight on Excess Weight of Coal ........................................... 0.24 0.24
(c) Interest on Premium on Coal .......................................................... 3.29 3.29
In respect of items above, future cash outflows in respect of contingent liabilitiesare determinable only on receipt of judgements /decisions pending at variousforums / authorities.
(b) The Honourable High Court of Himachal Pradesh has passed an order in favourof the Company for its claim in respect of power subsidy in the form of PowerTariff Freeze (PTF) and Peak Load Exemption Charges (PLEC). Against this,Government of Himachal Pradesh on 1st May, 2004 has issued 296 5.13% H PInfrastructure Development Bonds of face value of Rs.10 lacs each, having a valueof Rs. 29.60 crores redeemable after 10 years and balance of Rs. 0.08 crore isrefunded to the Company.
The Government of Himachal Pradesh has filed Special Leave Petition in theHonourable Supreme Court against the decision of the Honourable High Courtof Himachal Pradesh. The Company has given an undertaking to refund Rs. 29.68crores paid by the State Government together with interest thereon upto the dateof final judgement in time bound manner, in the event that the matter is decidedagainst the Company. ................................................................................... 29.68 29.68
(c) The Government of Rajasthan has granted 75% exemption from Sales Tax inrespect of Rabriyawas unit. However, the eligibility of exemption in excess of 25%has been contested by the State Government in a similar matter of anotherCompany and the matter is pending before the Honourable Supreme Court. TheCompany has given an undertaking to the Government of Rajasthan that theCompany will deposit the differential amount of Sales Tax, in case the SupremeCourt’s decision goes against in the matter referred above. ............................ 82.16 82.16
(d) Writ petition filed against the order of Madhya Pradesh State Mining Departmentdemanding Rs. 4.76 crores towards payment of additional royalty on limestonebased on the ratio of 1.6 tonnes of limestone to 1 tonne of cement produced atits factory in Chhattisgarh. The matter is now pending before Honourable HighCourt at Bilaspur. .......................................................................................... 44.94 38.54
3. Estimated amount of Contracts remaining to be executed on Capital Account andnot provided for (net of advances) ......................................................................... 911.68 949.82
4. Segment reporting :
The Company has only one business segment 'Cement' as primary segment. Thesecondary segment is geographical, which is given as under:
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
(a) Revenue
Sales (Net of Excise Duty)
Within India ............................................................................................. 6,007.65 5,116.75
Outside India ............................................................................................. 254.14 601.85
TOTAL ................................................................................... 6,261.79 5,718.60
31.12.2008 31.12.2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
BLACK 112 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 112
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
(b) Other Income
Within India ............................................................................................. 81.60 116.96
Outside India ............................................................................................. – 0.77
TOTAL ................................................................................... 81.60 117.73
(c) Assets
Within India ............................................................................................. 6,288.91 5,655.78
Outside India ............................................................................................. 47.63 84.78
TOTAL ................................................................................... 6,336.54 5,740.56
Cost incurred during the year to acquire tangible and intangible fixed assets.
Within India ............................................................................................. 507.61 732.37
Outside India ............................................................................................. – 1.19
TOTAL ................................................................................... 507.61 733.56
5. Related Party Disclosures :
a) List of Related Parties and relationships
Party Relation
A. Key Management Personnel
Mr. A. C. Singhvi ...................................................................... - (Previous year Managing Director Upto 30.04.2007)
Mr. A. L. Kapur ......................................................................... Managing Director (Whole-time Director
upto 30.04.2007)
Mr. P. B. Kulkarni ...................................................................... Whole-time Director
Mr. N. P. Ghuwalewala .............................................................. Whole-time Director
Mr. B. L. Taparia ....................................................................... Whole-time Director and Company Secretary
B. Relatives of Key Management Personnel
Mr. Ajay Kapur ......................................................................... Son of Mr. A. L. Kapur
Mr. Milind Kulkarni (Upto 8.8.2007) .......................................... Son of Mr. P. B. Kulkarni
C. Enterprises over which significant influence exercised by
(A) Directors
GACL Finance Ltd. ............................................................ Mr. N. S. Sekhsaria
Radha Krishna Bimalkumar Pvt. Ltd. .................................. Mr. Suresh Neotia
(C) Major Shareholders
Holderind Investments Ltd. Mauritius .................................. Major shareholder having significant influence
Holcim Ltd. ....................................................................... Holding Company of Holderind Investments Ltd.,
Mauritius
Ambuja Cement India Private Ltd. ...................................... Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd, Mauritus
(Associate upto 30.4.2007)
Holderind BV .................................................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim CTC Trading Co. ................................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Trading Pte Ltd., Singapore .................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Group Supports Ltd. .............................................. Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Trading FZCO, Dubai ............................................ Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
PT Holcim Indonesia ......................................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Services (Asia) Ltd. ................................................. Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Services (South Asia) Ltd. ....................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Holcim Lanka Ltd. ............................................................. Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Ceylon Ambuja Cements Private Limited ............................ Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
Siam City Cement, Thailand .............................................. Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
St. Lawrence Cement Inc. Canada ..................................... Fellow Subsidiary of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
ACC Ltd. .......................................................................... Associate of Holderind Investments Ltd., Mauritius
ACC Concrete Ltd. ............................................................ Subsidiary of ACC Ltd. From 07.05.2007
ACC Nihon Casting Ltd. .................................................... Subsidiary of ACC Ltd.
ACC Machinery Company Ltd. .......................................... Subsidiary of ACC Ltd. upto 10.03.2008
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
BLACK 113 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 113
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
b) Disclosures required for related parties transactions(Rs. in Crores)
Transactions Key Management Relatives of Enterprises over whichPersonnel Key Management significant influence
Personnel exercised by Directors,Key Management Personnel
and Major Shareholders
I. Transactions during the period
Purchase of Goods ............................................ – – 192.56
(–) (–) (111.85)
Sale of Goods ................................................... – – 238.84
(–) (–) (208.95)
Purchase of Fixed Assets .................................... – – 0.11
(–) (–) (34.13)
Sale of Fixed Assets ........................................... – – –
(–) (–) (1.05)
Sale of Investments ............................................ – – 589.33
(–) (–) (1,061.52)
Receiving of Services .......................................... – – 5.09
(–) (–) (0.98)
Remuneration ................................................... 9.22 0.53 –
(13.66) (0.35) (–)
Dividends Received ............................................ – – 0.00
(–) (–) Rs. 4,250
Other Recoveries ............................................... – – 0.40
(–) (–) (–)
Others Payments ............................................... – – 60.88
(–) (–) (22.09)
Equity contribution ............................................. – – –
(–) (–) (–)
Loans given ...................................................... – – –
(–) (–) (–)
II. Amounts Outstanding as at Balance Sheet date
Loans given Outstanding ................................... – – –
(–) (–) (–)
Amounts receivable ........................................... – – 53.23
(–) (–) (32.11)
Amounts payable .............................................. – – 19.83
(–) (–) (14.19)
Notes :
1. Related Party relationship is as identified by the Company on the basis of available information.
2. Figures for the previous year have been given in brackets.
BLACK 114 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 114
SCH
EDUL
E 'R
' - C
ON
SOLI
DA
TED
NO
TES
FORM
ING
PA
RT O
F TH
E A
CC
OUN
TS (
Co
ntd
.)
Deta
ils o
f m
ate
rial re
late
d p
art
y tr
ansa
ctio
ns
[incl
uded in b
]
Rs.
In C
rore
s
Desc
riptio
nKe
y Man
agem
ent P
erso
nnel
Enter
prise
s Ove
r whic
h sig
nifica
nt inf
luenc
e is
exer
cised
by D
irecto
rs / K
ey M
anag
emen
t Cer
sonn
el, M
ajor S
hare
holde
rs
Mr.
A. L
.M
r. P.
B.M
r. N.
P.M
r. B.
L.
Mr.
A. C
.PT
Hol
cimRa
dha
St.
Lawr
ence
ACC
Ltd.
Ambu
jaG
ACL
ACC
Holci
m H
olcim
Hol
cimHo
lcim
Hol
cimHo
lcim
Holci
mHo
ldrin
dKa
pur
Kulka
rni
Ghu
walew
ala
Tapa
riaSin
ghvi
Indo
nesia
Krish
naCe
men
t Inc
.Ce
men
tFin
ance
Conc
rete
CTC
Tradi
ngSe
rvice
sLa
nka
Serv
ices
Tradi
ngG
roup
Inve
stmen
tsBi
mal
-Ca
nada
Indi
aLtd
.Ltd
.Tra
ding
Pte.Lt
d.(S
outh
Asia
) Lt
d(A
sia)
FZCO
,Su
ppor
tsLtd
.Ku
mar
P. Ltd
Co.
Singa
pore
Ltd..
Ltd.
Duba
iLtd
.Pv
t. Ltd
.
Purc
hase
of G
oods
......
......
.....
––
––
––
––
82.5
5–
––
––
––
–10
9.84
––
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(80.
33)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(5.8
8)(–
)(–
)(–
)(2
5.52
)(0
.12)
(–)
Purc
hase
of F
ixed
Asse
ts...
......
.–
––
––
––
–0.
11–
––
––
––
––
––
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(5.3
2)(2
8.81
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)
Sale
of G
oods
......
......
......
......
––
––
––
––
3.83
––
18.2
421
6.78
––
––
––
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(14.
60)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(194
.35)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
Sale
of I
nves
tmen
ts...
......
......
..–
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
0.42
––
–58
8.91
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(1,0
61.5
2)
Sale
of F
ixed
Asse
ts...
......
......
..–
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
–
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(1.0
5)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)
Rem
uner
atio
n...
......
......
......
....
3.10
2.59
2.00
1.53
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
(2.5
2)(1
.80)
(1.5
4)(1
.14)
(6.6
6)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)
Rece
iving
of S
ervic
es...
......
......
––
––
––
––
1.34
––
––
––
––
2.33
1.42
–
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
Equi
ty C
ontri
butio
n...
......
......
..–
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
––
–
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
Oth
er P
aym
ents
......
......
......
....
––
––
–0.
04–
0.13
12.6
4–
1.15
––
–25
.54
–2.
97–
18.4
2–
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(0.0
4)(7
.69)
(1.0
8)(–
)(2
.81)
(–)
(3.9
8)(–
)(1
.04)
(–)
(5.4
5)(–
)
Amou
nt R
ecei
vabl
e...
......
......
..–
––
––
––
–2.
98–
–2.
5847
.66
––
––
––
–
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(3.3
7)(–
)(–
)(–
)(2
8.74
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)(–
)
Amou
nt P
ayab
le...
......
......
......
––
––
–0.
01–
0.13
6.00
––
–6.
86–
0.17
–1.
05–
5.61
–
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(–)
(8.1
9)(–
)(–
)(–
)(2
.96)
(–)
(0.6
9)(–
)(–
)(–
)(2
.34)
(–)
BLACK 115 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 115
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
6. Earnings per Share (EPS) :
(i) Profit attributable to Equity Shareholders for Basic and Diluted EPS ............................ 1,389.71 1,846.11
Nos. Nos.
(ii) Weighted average number of shares for Basic EPS .................................................... 1,522,509,108 1,520,262,996
Add : Potential equity shares on exercise of option of ESOS ....................................... 462,811 2,957,963
Add : Potential equity shares on exercise of Rights and Warrants kept in abeyance out of the Rights issue in 1992 .............................................. 200,513 269,898
Weighted average number of shares for Diluted EPS ................................................. 1,523,172,432 1,523,490,857
Rs. Rs.
(iii) Nominal Value of Shares ......................................................................................... 2.00 2.00
(iv) Earnings Per Share :
Basic ...................................................................................................................... 9.13 12.14
Diluted ................................................................................................................... 9.12 12.12
7. Deferred Tax
Break up of Deferred Tax Assets & Liabilities are as under:
Deferred Tax Liabilities, on account of :Depreciation ........................................................................................................... 409.31 406.16Deferred Revenue Expenditure ................................................................................. – –
TOTAL .................................................................................................................... 409.31 406.16
Deferred Tax Assets, on account of :
Employee benefits ................................................................................................... 20.98 13.47
Provision for diminution in value of Investment ......................................................... – 6.69
Others .................................................................................................................... 7.58 7.62
TOTAL .................................................................................................................... 28.56 27.78
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities .............................................................................................. 380.75 378.38
8. Employee Defined Benefits:
a) Defined Contribution Plans -
The Company has recognised an expense of Rs. 32.82 crores. (31.12.2007- Rs. 18.55 crores) towards the defined contribution plans.
b) Defined Benefit Plans - As per Actuarial Valuation on 31st December, 2008.
Rs. in Crores
2008 2007
Gratuity Death and Post Gratuity Death and PostDisability Retirement Disability Retirement
Particulars Funded Non Scheme Medical Funded Non Scheme MedicalFunded (Shipping Benefits Funded (Shipping Benefits
Staff) Non (PRMB) Staff) Non (PRMB)Funded Non Funded Non
Funded Funded
I. Expense recognised in the Statement of Profit &Loss Account for the year ended 31stDecember, 2008
1 Current Service Cost ................................. 3.72 0.08 0.09 0.10 2.38 0.09 0.07 0.10
2 Interest Cost ............................................. 3.49 0.05 0.03 0.12 1.89 0.06 0.03 0.09
3 Employee Contributions ............................ – – – – – – – –
4 Expected Return on Plan Assets .................. (2.89) – – – (1.82) – – –
5 Actuarial (Gains) / Losses .......................... 16.48 0.07 (0.15) 0.73 6.02 (0.10) (0.16) (0.03)
6 Past Service Cost ....................................... – – – – – – – –
7 Settlement Cost ......................................... – – – – – – – –
8 Losses / (gains) on acquisition / divesture .. – – – – 2.47 – – –
9 Total Expense ............................................ 20.80 0.20 (0.03) 0.95 10.94 0.05 (0.06) 0.16
II. Net Asset / (Liability) recognised in the BalanceSheet as at 31st December, 2008
1 Present Value of DefinedBenefit Obligation ..................................... 63.21 0.74 0.33 2.29 42.39 0.68 0.35 1.33
BLACK 116 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 116
2 Fair Value of Plan Assets ........................... 50.04 – – – 40.17 – – –
3 Funded Status [Surplus / (Deficit)] .............. (13.17) (0.74) (0.33) (2.29) (2.22) (0.68) (0.35) (1.33)
4 Net Asset / (Liability) as at31st December, 2008 ............................... (13.17) (0.74) (0.33) (2.29) (2.22) (0.68) (0.35) (1.33)
III. Change in Obligation during the Year ended31st December, 2008
1 Present value of Defined Benefit Obligationat the beginning of the year ...................... 42.39 0.68 0.36 1.34 25.95 0.91 0.42 1.18
2 Current Service Cost ................................. 3.72 0.08 0.09 0.10 2.38 0.09 0.07 0.10
3 Interest Cost ............................................. 3.49 0.05 0.03 0.12 1.89 0.06 0.03 0.09
4 Settlement Cost ......................................... – – – – – – – –
5 Past Service Cost ....................................... – – – – – – – –
6 Employee Contributions ............................ – – – – – – – –
7 Liabilities assumed on acquisition /(settled on divesture) ................................. – – – – 7.15 – – –
8 Actuarial (Gains) / Losses .......................... 16.67 0.07 (0.15) 0.73 7.81 (0.10) (0.16) (0.03)
9 Benefits Payments ..................................... (3.06) (0.14) – – (2.79) (0.28) – –
10 Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligationat the end of the year ................................ 63.21 0.74 0.33 2.29 42.39 0.68 0.36 1.34
IV. Change in Assets during the Year endedMarch 31, 2008
1 Plan Assets at the beginning of the year ..... 40.17 – – – 24.39 – – –
2 Assets acquired on amalgamationin previous year ........................................ – – – – 4.69 – – –
3 Settlements ............................................... – – – – – – – –
4 Expected return on plan assets .................. 2.89 – – – 1.82 – – –
5 Contributions by employer ........................ 9.85 0.14 – – 10.28 0.28 – –
6 Actual Benefit Paid .................................... (3.06) (0.14) – – (2.79) (0.28) – –
7 Actuarial Gains / (Losses) .......................... 0.19 – – – 1.78 – – –
8 Plan Assets at the end of the year .............. 50.04 – – – 40.17 – – –
9 Actual Return on plan assets ..................... 3.08 – – – 3.61 – – –
V. The major categories of plan assets as apercentage of total plan 2008 2007
Qualifying Insurance policy ................................ 100% 100%
VI. Effect of One percentage point change in theassumed Medical Inflation rate : 1% increase 1% decrease 1% increase 1% decrease
Increase / (Decrease) on aggregate serviceand interest cost ................................................ 0.08 (0.06) 0.04 (0.04)
Increase / (Decrease) on Present value of DefinedBenefit obligation as at 31st December, 2008 ..... 0.50 (0.40) 0.27 (0.22)
VII. Actuarial Assumptions:
1 Discount Rate ............................................ 5.90% p.a. 8.05% p.a.
2 Expected rate of return on plan assets ......... 7.50% p.a. 7.50% p.a.
3 Mortality .................................................... LIC (1994–96) mortality tables LIC (1994–96) mortality tables
4 Turnover rate ............................................. Age 21–44 –2%: Age 45 –57 : 1% Age 21–44 : 2%, Age 45 –57 : 1%
5 Medical premium inflation ......................... 5% p.a. 5% p.a.
6 Salary Escalation ....................................... 7% p.a. 7% p.a.
VIII. Provident Fund managed by a Trust set up by the Company
Pending the issuance of the Guidance Note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company's actuary has expressed his inability toreliably measure the provident fund liability. The Company has recognised an expense of Rs. Nil (31.12.2007 - Rs. 0.20 crore)towards the deficit in the fund as at 31st December, 2008.
Rs. in Crores
2008 2007
Gratuity Death and Post Gratuity Death and PostDisability Retirement Disability Retirement
Particulars Funded Non Scheme Medical Funded Non Scheme MedicalFunded (Shipping Benefits Funded (Shipping Benefits
Staff) Non (PRMB) Staff) Non (PRMB)Funded Non Funded Non
Funded Funded
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
BLACK 117 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 117
IX. Amounts recognized as an expense in respect of defined benefit plans as under :
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
a) Gratuity * ................................................................................................ 20.12 9.29
b) Shipping Staff Gratuity ............................................................................. 0.20 0.05
c) Post Retirement Medical Benefits ............................................................... 0.95 0.16
21.27 9.50
* Net of Rs. 0.68 crore (31.12.2007 Rs. 1.65 crores) capitalised as pre-operative Expenses.
c) Amount recognised as an expense in respect of Compensated Leave Absences is Rs 12.85 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 6.35 crores).
d) Basis used to determine expected rate of return on assets:
The expected return on plan assets is based on market expectation, at the beginning of the period, for returns over the entire life of therelated obligation. The Gratuity Scheme is invested in a Group Gratuity-cum-Life Assurance cash accumulation policy offered by LifeInsurance Corporation (LIC) of India. The investment return earned on the policy comprises bonuses declared by LIC having regard to LIC'sinvestment earnings. The information on the allocation of the fund into major asset classes and expected return on each major class arenot readily available. We understand that LIC's overall portfolio of assets is well diversified as such, the long-term return on the policy isexpected to be higher than the rate of return on Central Government Bonds. Historically too, the returns declared by LIC on such policieshave been higher than Government bond yields. As such, the expected return on assets assumption is taken by adding a margin of 0.50%on the current market yield on the Central Government bonds (of term consistent with the terms of liabilities).
e) The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevantfactors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.
f) The Company expects to contribute Rs. 13.00 crores to Gratuity Fund in the year 2009.
g) Amount for the current and previous two periods ar as follows :
2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
i) Gratuity - FundedDefined benefit obligation ............................................................................... 63.21 42.39Plan assets ...................................................................................................... 50.04 40.17Surplus / (deficit) ............................................................................................. (13.17) (2.22)Experience adjustments on plan assets ............................................................. 4.48 9.73Experience adjustments on plan liabilities ......................................................... 0.19 1.79
ii) Gratuity - Non FundedDefined benefit obligation ............................................................................... 0.74 0.68Plan assets ...................................................................................................... – –Surplus / (deficit) ............................................................................................. (0.74) (0.68)Experience adjustments on plan assets ............................................................. (0.03) (0.08)Experience adjustments on plan liabilities ......................................................... – –
iii) Death and Disability Scheme (Shipping Staff)Defined benefit obligation ............................................................................... 0.33 0.35Plan assets ...................................................................................................... – –Surplus / (deficit) ............................................................................................. (0.33) (0.35)Experience adjustments on plan assets ............................................................. (0.18) (0.16)Experience adjustments on plan liabilities ......................................................... – –
iv) Post Retirement Medical Benefit (PRMB)Defined benefit obligation ............................................................................... 2.29 1.33Plan assets ...................................................................................................... – –Surplus / (deficit) ............................................................................................. (2.29) (1.33)Experience adjustments on plan assets ............................................................. (0.02) –Experience adjustments on plan liabilities ......................................................... – –
9. Employee Stock Option Plans :
a) The Company has provided various share based payments to its employees. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the followingschemes were in operation:
Particulars 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2007 2007 2008
a) Date of grant ........................................... 13.11.2000 19.10.2001 24.10.2002 21.1.2004 10.3.2005 7.11.2005 7.6.2007 1.7.2008 1.7.2008
b) Date of Board Approval ............................ 8.8.2000 3.8.2001 20.8.2002 31.7.2003 23.7.2004 24.6.2005 11.1.2007 11.1.2007 1.7.2008
c) Date of Shareholders Approval ................. 6.10.2000 5.10.2001 11.10.2002 6.10.2003 18.10.2004 10.10.2005 26.3.2007 26.3.2007 22.4.2008
d) Number of options granted ....................... 970,700 711,100 815,800 864,600 812,325 873,075 7,386,750 111,150 7,384,300
e) Method of Settlement (Cash / Equity) ......... Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity Equity
f) Vesting period from the date of ................. Equally 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 yearGrant ...................................................... in 4 years
g) Exercise Period from the date of ................ Equally 5 years 5 years 5 years 4 years 4 years 4 years 4 years 4 yearsVesting ..................................................... in 4 years
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
BLACK 118 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 118
b) The details of activity under the ESOP schemes have been summarised below :
2008 2007
Number of Weighted Number of Weighted
Particulars Shares Average Exercise Shares Average Exercise
price (Rs.) price (Rs.)
a) Outstanding at the beginning of the year ................. 9,692,013 97.90 8,216,938 57.03
b) Granted during the year ......................................... 7,495,450 113.00 7,386,750 113.00
c) Forfeited during the year ......................................... 635,000 95.12 255,550 113.00
d) Exercised during the year ........................................ 219,502 56.72 5,546,832 58.30
e) Expired during the year ........................................... 73,875 22.13 109,293 19.96
f) Outstanding at the end of the year .......................... 16,259,086 91.58 9,692,013 97.90
g) Exercisable at the end of the year ............................ 9,129,936 99.06 2,560,813 55.87
h) Weighted average remaining contractuallife (in years) .......................................................... 3.62 – 3.89 –
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for stock options was Rs. 59.32 (31.12.2007 Rs. 135.27)
The weighted average share price for the period over which stock option were exercised was Rs. 101.18 (31.12.2007 Rs. 130.70)
c) The details of exercise price for stock options outstanding at the end of the year ie. 31st December, 2008
2008 2007
ESOP Plans Number of Weighted Weighted Number of Weighted Weightedoptions average average options average average
outstanding remaining exercise outstanding remaining exercisecontractual price (Rs. contractual price (Rs.
life of options per share of life of options per share of(in years) Rs. 2 each) (in years) Rs. 2 each)
2000-01* ......... 35,425 0.87 18.40 35,900 1.87 18.40
2002-03* ......... – – – 12,000 0.81 22.13
2003-04* ......... 32,550 1.05 41.33 39,650 2.06 41.33
2004-05* ......... 105,450 1.19 59.07 110,175 2.19 59.07
2005-06# ........ 193,350 1.85 69.60 215,575 2.85 69.60
2007 ................ 6,862,500 3.43 113.00 7,131,200 4.44 113.00
2007 ................ 92,950 4.50 82.00 – – –2008 ................ 7,036,200 4.50 82.00 – – –
* one option represents 7.5 equity shares.
# one option represents 5 equity shares.
d) Stock Options granted
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the year was Rs. 16.95 (31.12.2007 Rs. 29.28). The Black Scholes valuationmodel has been used for computing the weighted average fair value considering the following inputs:
Variables 2008 2007
Grant date ....................................................................................................... 01.07.2008 07.06.2007
Market Price (Rs. per share) on the date of grant ....................................................... 73.00 109.55
Volatility ....................................................................................................... 35.94% 33.73%
Risk free rate ....................................................................................................... 7.02% 7.89%
Exercise price in Rs. ................................................................................................. 82.00 113.00
Time to Maturity ...................................................................................................... 3 3
Dividend yield ....................................................................................................... 2.58% 2.22%
Option fair value (Rs. per share) .............................................................................. 16.95 29.28
e) Effect of the employee share based payment plans on the profit and loss account and on its financial position:
Particulars 2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
Total Employee Compensation Cost pertaining to share based payment plans ........... – –
Compensation cost pertaining to equity settled employee share based paymentplan included above ............................................................................................... – –
Liability for employee stock options outstanding as at year end ................................. 0.34 0.38
Deferred Compensation Cost .................................................................................. – –
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
BLACK 119 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 119
f) Since the enterprise used the intrinsic value method the impact on the reported net profit and earnings per share by applying the fair valuebased method is as under :
Particulars 2008 2007Rs. in Crores Rs. in Crores
Profit as reported .................................................................................................... 1,389.71 1,846.11
Add : Employee stock compensation under intrinsic value method ............................. – –
Less: Employee stock compensation under fair value method .................................... 15.10 11.84
Proforma profit ....................................................................................................... 1,374.61 1,834.27
Earning per share (Rs.)
Basic :
– As reported ..................................................................................................... 9.13 12.14
– Proforma ....................................................................................................... 9.03 12.07
Diluted :
– As reported ..................................................................................................... 9.12 12.12
– Proforma ....................................................................................................... 9.02 12.04
10. Capital Work-in-Progress includes (a) Machinery in Transit Rs. 3.03 crores (31.12.2007- Rs.2.94 crores) and (b) expenditure during constructionfor project Rs. 80.02 crore (31.12.2007 - Rs. 41.17 crores).
11. Disclosure of Sundry Creditors under Current Liabilities is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status of thesuppliers as defined under the 'Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006'. Principal amount overdue and interest amountthereon payable to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as on 31st December, 2008, is Rs. 0.17 crore (31.12.2007 -Rs. Nil) and Rs. 0.09 crore (31.12.2007 - Rs. Nil) respectively.
12. Pursuant to the implementation of SAP ERP system during the year, the Company has changed its inventory valuation method from annualweighted average to daily moving weighted average for its items procured and monthly moving weighted average in case of material in processand finished goods. As a result profit for the year ended 31st December, 2008 is higher by Rs. 83.40 crores.
13. The Company held 6,76,36,340 ordinary shares of Ceylon Ambuja Cements Private Limited (CACL) (including 1,72,22,500 shares acquiredduring the year) at a cost of Rs. 35.82 crores. In the previous year the Company has recognised a provision for diminution in the value of theseinvestments of Rs. 29.54 crores. During the year the Company has sold its shareholding in CACL for a sale consideration of Rs. 0.42 crore andrecognised a loss of Rs. 0.91 crore. Consequently, CACL and its subsidiary Midigama Cements (Private) Limited ceased to be subsidiaries ofthe Company w.e.f. 2nd June, 2008.
14. During the year the Company has written off pre-operative expenses incurred on certain capital projects and the temporary structure amountingto Rs. 8.11 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 2.54 crores).
15. In accordance with the Put and Call option agreement entered into with Holderind Investments Limited, the Company has sold during the yearthe remaining 9,53,75,000 (31.12.2007 - 19,07,50,000) equity shares of Ambuja Cement India Private Limited for a consideration ofRs. 588.91 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 1062.52 crores) and recognised a profit of Rs. 293.23 crores (31.12.2007 - Rs. 470.16 crores).
16. The Company's subsidiary Cement Ambuja International Limited (CAIL), Mauritius has initiated the voluntary winding up proceedings under theCompany Act, 2001, Mauritius and has repaid the outstanding paid-up capital and accumulated reserves to the Company during the previousyear ended 31st December, 2006. CAIL is in the process of seeking necessary regulatory approvals to complete the liquidation, pending whichthe Company continues to be a member of CAIL.
17. The company is carrying out its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities through Ambuja Cement Foundation (ACF), and was during theyear running the schools at plant locations through the Ambuja Educational Institute (AEI), charitable organisations registered under Section 25of the Companies Act. The Company has contributed Rs. 18.21 crores (31.12.2007 Rs. 11.61 crores) and Rs. 1.59 crores (31.12.2007 Rs.1.40crores) to ACF and AEI respectively.
18. Figures less than Rs. 50,000/- have been shown at actual, wherever statutorily required to be disclosed, as the figures have been rounded offto the nearest lac.
19. Figures of the previous year have been regrouped wherever necessary to conform to the current year’s presentation.
SCHEDULE 'R' - CONSOLIDATED NOTES FORMING PART OF THE ACCOUNTS (Contd.)
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
As per our report of even date
For S. R. BATLIBOI & ASSOCIATESChartered Accountants
per Sudhir SoniPartnerMembership No. 41870
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer
Signatures to Schedules ‘A’ to ‘R’
BLACK 120 BLUE
AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD. 120
INFORMATION WITH REGARD TO SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES(Required to be disclosed in the Annual Report Pursuant to letter No. 47/568/2008-CL-III dated 04.12.2008 of
the Ministry of Company Affairs, exempting the Company from attaching the Annual Reports and otherparticulars of its Subsidiary Companies u/s 212 of the Companies Act, 1956.)
Rs. in Crores
Name of Subsidiary Company M.G.T. Cements Chemical Limes Kakinada Cements(Private) Limited Mundwa Limited
(Private) Limited
Financial Year ends on 31/12/2008 31/12/2008 31/12/2008
Share Capital 0.75 0.14 0.05
Reserves & Surplus (0.35) (1.61) (0.03)
Total Assets 0.50 0.21 0.02(Fixed Assets + Investments + Current Assets)
Total Liabilities 0.10 1.68 0.00(Debts + Current Liabilities)
Investments – – –(excluding investments in subsidiary companies)
Turnover – – –
Profit before Taxation (0.00) (1.34) (0.00)
Provision for Taxation – – –
Profit after Taxation (0.00) (1.34) (0.00)
Proposed Dividend – – –
alok
graphics
For and on behalf of the Board
N. S. SekhsariaVice Chairman
Paul Hugentobler
Onne van der Weijde
Shailesh Haribhakti
Rajendra P. Chitale Directors
Omkar GoswamiNasser MunjeeNaresh Chandra
N. P. Ghuwalewala Whole-time Director
}Suresh NeotiaChairman
M. L. BhaktaChairman –Audit Committee
A. L. KapurManaging Director
Mumbai, 6th February, 2009
B. L. TapariaWhole-time Director &Company Secretary
David AtkinsonChief Financial Officer