alstom’s ccs activities
DESCRIPTION
Alstom’s CCS activities. World Bank Workshop – CCS Perspectives for the Southern African Region. Mark Boneham Sales and Marketing Director – Southern Africa. Johannesburg , 1 st June 2011. 5. Alstom Clean Power strategy CCS – A reality today. Emissions CO 2 (Gt/y). Technological mix. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Alstom’s CCS activities
World Bank Workshop – CCS Perspectives for the Southern African Region
Johannesburg, 1st June 2011
Mark Boneham
Sales and Marketing Director – Southern Africa
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Efficiency: Plant optimisation &
retrofit
First CO2 capture demo plant in the
world
Alstom is the world leader in clean integrated solutions
Alstom Clean Power strategyCCS – A reality today
Wind, solar & geothermal
N° 1 nuclear*
& biomass
N° 1 hydro
* Conventional islands* Conventional islands
Realistic 2030 Target
Emissions CO2
(Gt/y)
Ref 2030
Efficiency
CCS
Technological mix
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda
• Update on CO2 capture within Alstom
• CCS Parasitic Power and cost
• CCS-Ready
• CO2 Capture Systems
• Conclusion
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Technologies developed by Alstom
CO2 capture technologies pursued by Alstom
Post-combustion Oxy-combustion(New + retrofit) (New + retrofit)
• Chilled Ammonia
• Advanced Amines
• Oxy combustion with Air Separation Unit
• Chemical Looping Combustion
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
1st and 2nd Generation CCS: Alstom statusOperating
Vattenfall Schwarze Pumpe Germany - 30 MWth
Oxy - Lignite
Total LacqFrance - 30 MWth
Oxy - Gas
Dow Chemical Co. USA, West Virginia
Advanced Amines - Coal
Alstom BSF WindsorUS - 15 MWthOxy - Coals
AEP Mountaineer USA - 58 MWth
Chilled Ammonia - Coal
DOE/Alstom WindsorUS – 3 MWth
Chemical looping - Coal
2nd GEN
RFCS EU - Darmstad Germany – 1 MWth
Chemical looping - Coal
2nd GEN
Oxy-CoalOxy-Coal Oxy-GasOxy-Gas Chemical loopingChemical looping Post CombustionPost Combustion
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Mountaineer - Validation pilot - USA WV - AEP
• Designed to capture & store 100,000 tCO2/year (flue gas from coal)
• Captured CO2 will be sequestered into two wells on the plant property
• Commenced engineering and permitting Oct07
• First CO2 captured in Sept 09, injection started 1st of October 2009
• Alstom responsible for CAP island, AEP responsible for utilities to/from CAP island and CO2 storage
• AEP and Alstom working to develop commercial scale project (CSP) to capture 1.5 MTPY at Mountaineer facility
• Plant availability raised to 85/90% since early Jan 2011
• CO2 captured and injected near design values
Chilled Ammonia Process:Validation pilot - Montaineer
Alstom’s Chilled Ammonia Process at AEP’s Mountaineer Plant
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
2nd Generation - Chemical Looping ProcessTechnology Overview
A Promising Break-through Technology
Principle
• Solid oxygen carrier circulates between Air Reactor and Fuel Reactor: Carrier picks up O2 in the Air Reactor, leaves N2 behind and burns the fuel in the Fuel Reactor
• Typically, Oxygen Carriers can be metal oxide or limestone-based. Alstom is developing both types
Advantages
• Avoids large costs and parasitic power
• Captures CO2 at temperatures higher than the power cycle temperatures, eliminating thermodynamic penalty associated with CO2
capture
• Uses conventional material of construction and fabrication techniques
• Largely based on Alstom’s proven CFB technology
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Dedicated building
Darmstadt University
(Germany)
Fuel Reactor
Reducer
Air Reactor
Oxidizer
Chemical looping – 1 MWth MeOx Prototype - Coal
• Main objectives:
– Design and operation of a Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) 1 MWth prototype with coal
– Assessment of technical, environmental and economical potential of CLC power plants
• 48 months program:
– Design of main components finalized in July 2009
– Hot Commissioning started in October 2010
– First tests with coal scheduled for 1Q 2011
• Total budget: 6.5 M€ - RFCS Funding : 2.27 M€
• Partners: TU Darmstadt, Chalmers, CSIC, SINTEF, Air Liquide, Vattenfall, Alstom
2nd Generation - Chemical Looping Process ECLAIR – Prototype - Darmstadt
Just
Inaugurated
TECHN S CHEIUN VERS TÄTI IDARMS TADT
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Total LacqFrance - 30 MWth
Oxy - Gas
Vattenfall Schwarze Pumpe Germany - 30 MWth
Oxy - Lignite
Vattenfall JänschwaldeGermany - 250 MWe
Oxy - Lignite
Dow Chemical Co. USA, West Virginia
Advanced Amines - Coal
AEP Mountaineer USA - 58 MWth
Chilled Ammonia - Coal
Coming
TCM Mongstad Norway - 40 MWth
Chilled Ammonia - Gas
Transalta Canada - >200 MWe
Post - Coal
Alstom BSF WindsorUS - 15 MWthOxy - Coals
CET - Getica (Turceni)Romania – >250MWe
Chilled Ammonia - Lignite
Selected for receiving EEPR fundingSelected by Alberta and Federal Canadian funding
Selected by US DOE to receive CCPI Round 3 funding
EDF – Le HavreFrance – 5 MWth Adv.
Amines - Coal
PGE BelchatowPoland – 260 MWe Adv.
Amines - Lignite
Pre-commercial Projects
AEP Mountaineer USA – 235MWe
Chilled Ammonia - Coal
Alstom activity on demonstrations 1st and 2nd Generation CCS
RFCS EU - Darmstad Germany – 1 MWth
Chemical looping - Coal
DOE/Alstom WindsorUS – 3 MWth
Chemical looping - Coal
Drax - SelbyUK - 426 MWe
Oxy – Hard Coal
2nd GEN
2nd GEN
NER300 appl.
NER300 appl.
NER300 appl.
NER300 appl.
Operating
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Chilled Ammonia ProcessValidation Pilot - Mongstad
Mongstad - Validation Pilot - Norway
• European CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad
• Flue gases from natural gas CHP plant and a catalytic cracker (refinery)
• Designed to capture 80 000 t CO2/year
• Amine-based post tested in parallel
• Project schedule:
– Engineering started June 09
– Construction on going
– Plant Commissioning complete: Q1 2012
Concrete part of Alstom's absorber tower completed (June 2010)
3D Model of Capture facilities
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
C2A2 - field pilot - Le Havre - France
• Designed to capture 25 tCO2/ day
• Advanced flow scheme & operation validation
• Flue gas: slipstream from 600 MWe coal plant (EDF host facility)
• Project partners: EDF and Alstom. Alstom has a partnership with Dow
• Project schedule
- Overall 2010-2013 program
- Test from Q2 12 to Q1 13 (one year)
• No storage
• French funding by ADEMEEDF 600 MWe coal power plant (field pilot represented in
orange)
Advanced Amine Process: Field Pilot - Le Havre
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Advanced Amine ProcessLarge scale demonstration - Belchatow
Belchatow - Large scale - Poland - PGE
• MOU between Alstom and PGE Elektrownia Belchatow
• Large-scale CCS demonstration facility
• Host facility new 850 MW lignite unit constructed by Alstom
• 1.8 million tonnes CO2 captured and stored per year
• Selected for funding from EEPR
• Candidate for NER 300 Funding
• Project schedule:
– Engineering for permitting started Jan10
– Operational in end 2014/early 2015Belchatow Power Plant
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Chilled Ammonia ProcessDemonstration project at Turceni
Romanian CCS Demonstration Project
• Integrated CCS demo: 1.5 Mtpa CO2
– Capture: 85% minimum capture
– Transport: onshore pipeline, with tentative to use existing pipe route
– Storage: deep saline aquifers (>800m) within a radius of 50 km
• Developers-Operators:
– Capture: Turceni Energy Complex
– Transport: Transgaz
– Storage: Romgaz
• Technical Consortium:
– Project Management and Technical & Financial Consultant: ISPE (Institute for Studies and Power Engineering)
– Capture Plant: Alstom
– Storage: GeoEcoMar, Schlumberger
• Alstom awarded a feasibility study
• Candidate for NER 300 funding
Turceni Power Plant4x330 MW
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda
• Update on CO2 capture within Alstom
• CCS Parasitic Power and cost
• CCS-Ready
• CO2 Capture Systems
• Conclusion
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
What we have achieved
Pilot operation confirm CO2 capture works and performances are improving
We Energies Pleasant Prairie USA - Coal - Chilled Ammonia
Vattenfall Schwarze PumpeGermany - Lignite & Bit. Coal - Oxy
Dow Chemical Co. Charleston USA - Coal - Advanced Amines
CO2 capture rate
CO2 purity
Reached
>99.7%
>99.9%
>99.5%90%
90%
90%
Parasitic load [%] on net efficiency
Pilot phase Demo phase Commercial phase
Thermodynamic theoretical limit: assuming ideal separation and compression processes*
Realistic limit
*Theoretical limit assumes ideal separation and compression processes (110bar): isentropic, no losses
AEP Mountaineer USA - Coal - Chilled Ammonia
>99%90%
15
20
25
10
First commercial units will be at or below 20%
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Source: Alstom
2030 CCS target line
2010 2015 2020 2030 Nuclear OnshoreWind
OffshoreWind
Solar CSP Solar PV
CoECoE
800 Mwe net new Coal/CCS vs other decarbonised power sources - Europe
2010 prices
Cost of decarbonised power 1/2
jfl
• CCS cost will decrease through learning effect– Target: 15% energy penalty
• No clear winner among CCS technologies• Competitive against any other decarbonised power,… from day one
CCS Learning Curve
Work Ongoing incl peer reviews
Work Ongoing incl peer reviews
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
- Saturday 22 April 2023 - P 17
Cost of decarbonised power 2/2
CCS even more competitive on gas than on coal !
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CoE Cents€ per kWh CoE Europe – Low Carbon technologies ordered in 2010 – 2015 period
Source : Alstom analysis. CCS including T&S
Reference case
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda
• Update on CO2 capture within Alstom
• CCS Parasitic Power and cost
• CCS-Ready
• CO2 Capture Systems
• Conclusion
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
CCS-ready
Queensland
• Scope: All coal-fired power plants
• Requirements:
− Use of world’s best practice low emission technologies − CCS-ready and− Commitment to retrofit that technology within five years of CCS being proven
on a commercial scaleNSW & WA
• Scope: Recommendation for all coal-fired power plants
• Implement CCS if it is economically and technically feasible
Australia
European Union• Scope: All combustion plants >300 Mwe (coal and gas)
• Requirements:
− Assessment of availability of suitable storage sites and technical and economical feasibility of CO2 capture and transport
− Suitable space for future CO2 capture system if conditions are met
• The UK has transposed the directive and requires CCS-Readiness
World Bank• Financing coal projects facing
polemic/debates due to CO2
• Looking at CCS readiness
A mounting requirement…
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Capture-Ready studyIdentified pre-investments for future capture retrofit - Coal
Provisions in arrangement planning
Steam Turbine:reservations in turbine design for future
steam extraction
Steam Turbine:reservations in turbine design for future
steam extraction
Electrical & Control Building:
Extra space
Electrical & Control Building:
Extra space
Transformer Area: installing an isolated bus
Transformer Area: installing an isolated bus
Stack duct:potential longer
stack duct
Stack duct:potential longer
stack duct
Waste Water Treatment System: foresee interconnection with
power block WWTS
Waste Water Treatment System: foresee interconnection with
power block WWTS
FGD: leaving space for
upgrade
FGD: leaving space for
upgrade
Optimisation of theBoiler heat transfer surfaces according
Modificationsof heat load sharing
Optimisation of theBoiler heat transfer surfaces according
Modificationsof heat load sharing
Optimisation of the cooling system recovery of heat in
CO2 capture and compression
Optimisation of the cooling system recovery of heat in
CO2 capture and compression
Alstom Capture Ready solutions developed upon three pillars:• Early and substantial investment in Capture technologies development• Integrated power plant expertise (EPC supplier of turnkey power plant)• Component supplier experience (supplier of a major equipment in 25% of the
worldwide installed power capacity)
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
INJECTORS
MONITORING
Alstom-Schlumberger Partnership
Combining two experts to cover the CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage chain
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda
• Update on CO2 capture within Alstom
• CCS Parasitic Power and cost
• CCS-Ready
• CO2 Capture Systems
• Conclusion
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Status
• Deal closed in August 2009 - formerly ABB Lummus
Rationale
• Reinforces CCS development team - 111 experienced employees with full EPC capability
• Significant references in Oil & Gas, refining & petrochemicals (especially in amines wash, compression, ..) suitable for CO2 Capture and transportation.
Wiesbaden acquisition
Alstom European execution center for CCS
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
CCS business rationale
A dedicated business unit
• CCS moving to another stage:
- From small pilots large demos;
- From technology validation
industrialization & plant
integration
• Requires solid engineering &
execution set-up
• Qualitative gap in resources (e.g.
chemical process engineering) needed to
be addressed
• Focus of resources on CCS projects, for
successful execution (incubator model)
CO2 Capture Systems business rationale
CCS EPC execution centre Wiesbaden, Germany
CCS R&D / Execution center, Knoxville, USA
CCS Head-office Baden, Switzerland
CCS R&D labs in Växjö, Sweden
Oxy Labs Windsor, US
CCS EPC execution centreBeijing
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda
• Update on CO2 capture within Alstom
• CCS Parasitic Power and cost
• CCS-Ready
• CO2 Capture Systems
• Conclusion
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Conclusions
• A portfolio approach of technology is needed: Renewables, Nuclear, Efficiency and CCS.
• Retrofitable CCS technologies are a must to have: Post and Oxy-combustion
• Alstom is currently developing CO2 capture technologies and is on the good path to go commercial by 2015. A dedicated business unit has been created to support this effort.
• CCS-Ready: Alstom has both expertise and partnership to support on the entire CCS chain
• Clear a stable business framework and regulations are needed for CCS to play its role along all other forms of decarbonised energy sources.
Alstom will be a key partner on the CCS value chain
© ALSTOM 2010. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.