alkenes & alkynes. alkenes hydrocarbons containing double bonds. general formula: c n h 2n ...
DESCRIPTION
Naming Alkenes Alkenes # of C AtomsPrefixAlkene 2Eth-Ethene 3Prop-Propene 4But-Butene 5Pent-Pentene 6Hex-Hexene 7Hept-Heptene 8Oct-Octene 9Non-Nonene 10Dec-DeceneTRANSCRIPT
Alkenes &
Alkynes
Alkenes Hydrocarbons containing double
bonds. General Formula: CnH2n
They are unsaturated – the double bond is a reactive site for other atoms to bond to the carbon atom.
Naming Alkenes Alkenes # of C
AtomsPrefix Alkene
2 Eth- Ethene3 Prop- Propene4 But- Butene5 Pent- Pentene6 Hex- Hexene7 Hept- Heptene8 Oct- Octene9 Non- Nonene10 Dec- Decene
Naming Alkenes1. The parent chain must contain the
double bond. (even if it is not the longest chain)
Naming Alkenes2. The parent chain carbon atoms are
numbered starting at the end closest to the double bond.
Naming Alkenes2. The position of the double bond is
indicated in the name by stating the number of the carbon atom in the parent chain that the double bond follows.
3. 1-pentene
Naming Alkenes3. Name the branches.
Naming Alkenes4. Name the compound.
2-ethyl-1-pentene
Naming Alkenes1. Parent Chain.2. Number the parent
chain.3. Name the
branches.4. Name the
compound
2-hexene
Naming Alkenes1. Parent Chain.2. Number the parent
chain.3. Name the
branches.4. Name the
compound
1,3-pentadiene
Alkynes Hydrocarbons containing triple
bonds. General Formula: CnH2n-2
They are unsaturated – the double bond is a reactive site for other atoms to bond to the carbon atom.
Naming Alkynes The same rules for naming an alkene
apply; however the ending is “yne” instead of “ene.”
Naming Alkynes Alkynes # of C
AtomsPrefix Alkyne
2 Eth- Ethyne3 Prop- Propyne4 But- Butyne5 Pent- Pentyne6 Hex- Hexyne7 Hept- Heptyne8 Oct- Octyne9 Non- Nonyne10 Dec- Decyne
Naming Alkynes1. Parent Chain.2. Number the parent
chain.3. Name the
branches.4. Name the
compound3-methyl-1-pentyne
Naming Alkynes1. Parent Chain.2. Number the parent
chain.3. Name the
branches.4. Name the
compound3-ethyl-4-methyl-1-hexyne