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  • 8/12/2019 Algebra 1 Summer Skills Packet

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    (For Students Entering Algebra I-Fall 2014)

    Medford Public Schools

    Department of Mathematics

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    edford Public Schools489 Winthrop Street, Medford, Massachusetts 02155

    Carolyn A. Joy [email protected]

    K-12 Director of Mathematic s and Science 781-393-2214

    June 13, 2014

    Dear Student/Parent/Guardian:

    Welcome to your Summer Mathematics Review Packet. In order to help you/your child meet

    with success in Algebra I, you are being provided with a packet of mathematics problems

    that include topics that have been studied in middle school. In todays environment of

    rigorous academic standards with the newly implemented Common Core, students will need

    to have an understanding of core topics in order to progress and move forward in theirmathematical learning. This packet is intended to help you retain the basic skills you have

    learned.

    If you need to review howto complete the work, there are excellent, easy-to-understand set

    of tutorials on line. Most of the tutorials are under 10 minutes long. You will see referencesto different sites as you progress through the packet. The sitewww.khanacademy.orgis very

    popular with many topics you can scroll down and click on ORuse a search box search for

    video or topic. Enter the topic you are working on for the day and you will get a list of

    video tutorials to choose from. Watch as many as you need to help you complete the packetproblems. There is also an opportunity to ask questions and get some online feedback. You

    will find useful information there if you take the time to read it.

    It is suggested that you work on the packet at the rate of about 2-3 pages per week throughoutthe summer. At this rate, you will have it completed in time for the start of school. Your

    algebra teacher will give you instructions on the due date, how you will receive credit and

    any consequences for not completing the packet. Please remember, the packet is designed tohelp you as you transition to high school algebra.

    All work should be neatly shown on the packet. You should show ALL steps in yourprocess, including work in which you may have used a calculator. If you need to do work on

    separate paper, make sure you include the title of the page and the problem number.

    Good luck as you enter high school.

    Sincerely,

    Carolyn A. Joy, DirectorMs. Elizabeth Burns, teacher

    Ms. Rebecca Jacobs, teacher

    Ms. Megan LeClair, teacher

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.khanacademy.org/http://www.khanacademy.org/http://www.khanacademy.org/http://www.khanacademy.org/mailto:[email protected]
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    Algebra 1 Name:_____________________________

    Summer Packet

    2014 Middle School:_____________________________

    Order of OperationsNeed a refresher? Order of Operations Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/order-of-operations/order_of_operations/v/order-of-operations

    1. Determine which step you would do first in the following problems. The first problem has been done for

    you.

    a) 14 + 7 40 87

    7 40because it is the first

    multiplication when reading left to

    right.

    b) 50 5 + (7 2) 9 + 4 c) (11 5)2 + 7 + 36 9

    d) 16 8 + 27 35 5 e) 76 + 14 2 8 f) 14 8 + 5 9 + 27 3

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    2

    2. Simplify the expression. The first problem has been done for you.

    a) (34 4) 3 6

    30 3 6

    30 3 36

    10 36

    26

    b) (2 + 2)+(12 6) c) (96 6) (9 + 6)

    d) (10 + 5)+(15 3) e) (74 + 3) 7 f) (65 5) (15 + 5)

    g) (26 8) 10 h) 4(12 + 4)+ 5 i) (30 2) 22

    Order of Operations Extra Practice:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/order-of-operations/order_of_operations/e/order_of_operations_2

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/order-of-operations/order_of_operations/e/order_of_operations

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/order-of-operations/order_of_operations/e/order_of_operations

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    Operations with Integers

    3. Solve each problem; use the number line if needed. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)

    8 +(6)= 2

    b)

    (11) (8)=

    c)

    12 + (6)=

    d)

    14 (1)=

    e)

    (5)+(14)=

    f)

    1 8 =

    g)

    86 =

    h)

    9 + 7 =

    i)

    414 =

    j)

    2639 =

    k)

    677798 =

    l)

    4 (8) =

    4. Solve each problem. The first problem has been done for you.

    a) 45 (9)= 5 b) 6 2 = c) 5 8 =

    d) 9 8 = e) 9 1 = f) 24 8 =

    Operations with Integers Extra Practice:

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Dividing%20Integers.pdf

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Multiplying%20Integers.pdf

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Dividing%20Integers.pdf

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    Operations with Rational NumbersNeed a refresher? Operations with Rational Numbers Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/fractions/fractions-unlike-denom/v/adding-and-subtracting-fractions

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/fractions/multiplying_fractions/v/multiplying-negative-and-positive-fractions

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/fractions/div-fractions-fractions/v/conceptual-understanding-of-dividing-fractions-

    by-fractions

    5. Perform the indicated operation on the rational number. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)6

    7

    7

    21=

    18

    21

    7

    21=

    11

    21

    b)2

    3

    3

    10=

    c)2

    3

    8

    42=

    d)12

    14

    4

    8=

    e) 13

    54

    1

    9=

    f) 1

    4

    4

    20=

    g) 5

    6

    2

    4=

    h) 10

    22

    5

    11=

    i)5

    8

    1

    6

    =

    =5

    8

    6

    1=

    5 6

    8 1

    =30

    8 =

    15

    4

    j)1

    3

    1

    4

    =

    k)1

    2

    2

    3

    =

    l)3

    6

    1

    2

    =

    m)5

    7

    1

    3=

    n)3

    5

    7

    10=

    o)1

    2

    5

    7=

    p)1

    3

    1

    2=

    Operations with Rational Numbers Extra Practice:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/fractions/fractions-unlike-denom/e/adding_and_subtracting_fractions

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/fractions/multiplying_fractions/e/multiplying_fractions

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/fractions/div-fractions-fractions/e/dividing_fractions_2

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Add%20and%20Subtracting%20Fractions%20and%20Mixed%20Numbers.pdf

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Multiplying%20and%20Dividing%20Fractions%20and%20Mixed%20Numbers.pdf

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    Evaluating Expressions with Given Values

    Need a refresher? Evaluating Expressions with Given Values Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/cc-sixth-grade-math/cc-6th-expressions-and-variables/cc-6th-evaluating-

    expressions/v/variables-and-expressions-1

    6. Find the value of the given expression. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)

    3 + 5 , = 1, = 23(1)+ 5(2)

    3 + 10

    7

    b)

    4 + 21 , = 7, = 7c)

    2 +6

    ,3 = 2, = 6

    d)

    ( 2)+ 3,

    = 1, = 1

    e)

    )6 ,( = 9, = 2 f)3 + + , = 5, = 2

    Evaluating Expressions with Given Values Extra Practice:

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Evaluating%20Variable%20Expressions.pdf

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Evaluating%20Variable%20Expressions.pdf

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    Number Sense

    Need a refresher? Number Sense Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/decimals-pre-alg/comparing-decimals-pre-alg/v/comparing-decimals-1-example

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/decimals-pre-alg/comparing-decimals-pre-alg/v/ordering-decimals-example

    7. Fill in the place holder with, or =. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)

    4.5 > 4.5

    b)

    0.707________07.07

    c)

    18.2________18.0

    d)

    3.21________ 3.12

    e)

    0.3________ 0.33

    f)

    0.06________0.6

    8. Arrange and write the decimals in increasing order. The first problem has been done for you

    a)

    14.367, 28.7784, 213.22, 361.238, 5.2, 5.33

    361.238, 28.7784, 5.33, 5 .2, 14.367, 213.22

    b)

    11.111, 111.11, 1.11, 11.1, 11.1, 1.11

    c)

    8.1, 67.3, 82.55, 121.91, 2.2, 46.76

    Number Sense Extra Practice:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/decimals-pre-alg/comparing-decimals-pre-alg/v/comparing-decimals-1-example

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/decimals-pre-alg/comparing-decimals-pre-alg/v/ordering-decimals-example

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    Properties of Real Numbers

    Need a refresher? Properties of Real Numbers Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/arithmetic/order-of-operations/arithmetic_properties/v/commutative-law-of-addition

    9. Choose the best answer about properties of real numbers. The first problem has been done for you.

    a) Which property is used in the following

    expression?(6 9) 9 = 9 (8 6)

    a) Associative Property of Addition

    b) Distributive Property of Multiplication

    c) Commutative Property of Addition

    d) Associative Property of Multiplication

    b) The value of any nonzero number will be changed

    by_____________

    a) Multiplying by zero

    b) Adding zero

    c) Multiplying by one

    d) Dividing by one

    c) Which property of addition is used in the

    following?2 + 9) + 4 = 2 + (9 + 4)

    a) Identity Propertyb) Associative Property

    c) Distributive Property

    d) Commutative Property

    d) Which is an example of the Associative Property

    of Addition?

    a) 6 + (6)= 0b) (3 + 9) + 7 = 3 + (9 + 7)c) 3 + 2 = 2 + 3

    d) 5 + 0 = 5

    e) Which is an example of the Identity Property of

    Addition?

    a) 9 + 0 = 9b) 7 + 6 = 6 + 7c) 8 1 = 8

    d) (6 + 2)+ 3 = 6 + (2 + 3)

    f) Which equation shows the Commutative Property

    of Multiplication?

    a) 7 4 = 4 7b) 6 9 5 9 =(6 5) 3c) 3 3 = 3 + 3 + 3

    d) 8 1 = 8

    g) Which property would you use to simplify thefollowing expression?3( + 9)a) Associative Property

    b) Commutative Property

    c) Distributive Property

    d) Multiplication Property of Zero

    h) Which operation will not change the value of anynonzero number?

    a) Dividing by zero

    b) Multiplying by one

    c) Multiplying by zero

    d) Adding one

    10. Find the property used in each question. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)

    4 + 9 = 9 + 4

    Commutative Property of Addition

    b)

    2 1

    2

    = 1

    c)

    9 (8 + 2)= 9 8 + 9 2

    d)

    11 (7 5)=(11 7) 5

    e)

    2 + 0 = 2

    f)

    6 + 4 = 4 + 6

    g)

    5 1 = 5

    h)

    3 + 3 = 0

    i)

    15 + 0 = 15

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    Properties of ExponentsNeed a refresher? Properties of Exponents Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/exponents-radicals/exponent-properties/v/exponent-rules-part-1

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/exponents-radicals/exponent-properties/v/exponent-rules-part-2

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/exponents-radicals/exponent-properties/v/exponent-properties-involving-

    quotients

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/exponents-radicals/negative-exponents-tutorial/v/negative-exponents

    If there is a negative it is NOT being raised to that power unless

    there are parenthesis.

    Example:1 = 1, 2 = 1, (7) = 1

    11. Evaluate the exponents. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)

    (2) =(2)(2)=

    = 4

    b)

    5 =c)

    (10) =

    d)

    (3) =e)

    (5) =f)

    8 =

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    Solving Equations with One VariableNeed a refresher? Solving Equations with One Variable Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/solving-linear-equations-and-inequalities/why-of-algebra/v/one-step-equation-

    intuition

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/solving-linear-equations-and-inequalities/why-of-algebra/v/why-we-do-the-same--

    thing-to-both-sides--two-step-equations

    13. Solve the one-step equations. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)

    15 = 22

    +15 + 15

    = 7

    b)

    21 = 105

    c)

    12= 11

    d) + 9 = 25 e) 7 = 1 f)4

    = 5

    14. Solve the two-step equations, round your answers to the nearest hundredth if needed. The first problem

    has been done for you.

    a)

    159 = 3

    +15 + 15

    9 = 18

    9 9

    = 2

    b)6

    22 = 16

    c)

    7 +2

    7= 20

    d)3

    7 17 = 11

    e)

    5 28 = 11

    f)

    18 25 + = 6

    g)21

    28 = 12

    h)7 +20

    = 24

    i)16

    18 = 2

    Solving Equations with One Variable Extra Practice:

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/One-Step%20Equations%20With%20Integers.pdf

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Two-Step%20Equations%20With%20Integers.pdf

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    The Coordinate PlaneNeed a refresher? The Coordinate Plane Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/linear-equations-and-inequalitie/coordinate-plane/v/the-coordinate-plane

    15. Tell what point is located at each ordered pair. The first problem has been done for you.

    a) (9, 4)

    C

    b) (4,7) c) (8, 2) d) (8, 3)

    e) (1,3) f) (3, 5) g) (9,3) h) (1,1)

    16. Write the ordered pair for each given point. The first problem has been done for you.

    a) S

    (8, 5)

    b) M c) X d) F

    e) Y f) Q g) G h) A

    17. Plot the following points on the coordinate grid.

    a)

    (3,5)

    b)

    (7, 2)

    c)

    (3,5)

    d) (3, 1)e)

    (6,8)

    f) ((0,7 g) (6, 8) h) (8,3)

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    SlopeNeed a refresher? Slope Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/linear-equations-and-inequalitie/slope-and-intercepts/v/slope-of-a-line

    18. Find the slope of each line. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)

    Slope:

    b)

    Slope:

    c)

    Slope:

    d)

    Slope:

    e)

    Slope:

    f)

    Slope:

    19. Find the slope from the pair of points. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)

    (4,4)(0,2)

    4 2

    4 0=

    2

    4=

    1

    2

    b)

    (3, 4)(4,2)

    c)

    (5,0) (5,2)

    d)

    (5, 4)(5,3)

    e)

    (2, 5) (1,5)

    f)

    (5, 2)(5,0)

    g)

    (1,0) (2,5)

    h)

    (3,0) (0, 3)

    Slope Extra Practice:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/linear-equations-and-inequalitie/slope-and-intercepts/e/slope_of_a_line

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Slope.pdf

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    Slope Intercept Form of Linear EquationsNeed a refresher? Slope Intercept Form of Linear Equations Video:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/linear-equations-and-inequalitie/graphing-slope-intercept/v/graphing-a-line-in-slope-

    intercept-form

    20. Find the slope and the-intercept of the linear equation. The first problem has been done for you.a)

    = 14 2

    14

    = 2

    b)

    = 13 1

    c)

    = 27 + 1

    d)

    = 34 + 3

    21. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation, and plot the equation of each line given the slope and-intercept.

    a) b)

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    22. Sketch the graph of each line.

    a) = 4 b) = + 1 c) = 3

    d) = + 3 e) = + 5 f) = 2

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    23. Write the equation form each line. The first problem has been done for you.

    a)

    43

    b) c)

    d) e) f)

    Slope Intercept Form of Linear Equations Extra Practice:

    http://cdn.kutasoftware.com/Worksheets/PreAlg/Graphing%20Lines%20in%20Slope-Intercept%20Form.pdf

    https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/linear-equations-and-inequalitie/graphing-slope-intercept/v/graphing-a-line-in-slope-

    intercept-form