akuatrop lab

AKUATROP Lab

1) Fish Disease Lab

Instruments :

Compound microscope camera with camera lucida Dissecting microscope

Compound microscope

Compound microscope with motic camera

Autoclave

Laminar flow cabinet

Analytical balance

Carl Zeiss compound microscope fitted with digital camera

Shaking incubator

Digital microscope

Centrifuge benchtop

2) Advanced Microscope Lab

Instruments :

TM-1000 table top microscope Measuring microscope

3) Live Feed Culture Lab

Instruments :

Shaking incubator Vertical laminar flow cabinet

Water bath

Water purification system

Incubator

Growth chamber

Oven

Up-right frees

Autoclave

http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/facilities/laboratories/fish-disease-lab-2/

http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/facilities/laboratories/live-feed-culture-lab-2/

http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/facilities/laboratories/advanced-microscope-lab-3/

Vacum pump

Cabinet dryer

Automated partical sampling system

4) Nutrition Lab

The Fish Nutrition Research Laboratory is conducting basic and applied research in the field of fish nutrition and feeding, with particular emphasis on nutrient utilization and requirements, bioenergetics, digestibility, feed formulation, feeding systems and waste management. The studies carry out in the lab are mostly with commercial freshwater, brackishwater and marine tropical fish and supported by the other department and agency.

Instruments :

Fat extraction system Electronic analytical balance

Protein distillation unit

Protein digestion unit

Titration unit

Vortex mixer

Rotary evaporator

Cool circulators

Crude fiber determination unit

Crude lipid extraction unit

Ash determination unit

Moisture determination unit

Scrubber

Muffle furnace

Soil & Water Quality Lab

Instruments :

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) Bench top DO meter

Bech top pH meter

4 set of YSI

http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/facilities/laboratories/soil-water-quality-lab/

http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/facilities/laboratories/nutrition-lab-2/

Portable spectrophotometer

Refractometer

Biotechnology Laboratory

Instruments :

Real time PCR (complete with computer set) Gel documentation system

PCR workstation horizontal electrophoresis set

Thermocycler (PCR machine-MJ research)

Research micropipete (complete set)

Centrifuge 5720 (max 13500rpm)

Marine Hatchery

AKUATROP’s Marine Hatchery is located at the back of AKUATROP main office. This marine hatchery is fully equipped with continuous seawater supply, aeration system, various culture tanks of multiple sizes, aquariums, generator set back-up system and other hatchery facilities. Marine Hatchery is divided into four units and they are:

Re-circulating Aquaculture System Unit (RAS)

http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/facilities/hatcheries/

http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/facilities/laboratories/biotechnology-laboratory/

This unit consists of a few units of re-circulating systems to culture grouper and other species. This unit is equipped with protein skimmer system, UV light, aeration system, water supply (marine and freshwater), and fiber tanks for culture.

Crustaceans Unit

Crustaceans Unit was built in order to fulfill the demand of AKUATROP’s expanding research area. A semi-closed hatchery was built equipped with more than 20 culture tanks, sand filtration system, water supplies and blower for continuous aeration.

Marine Ornamental Units

There are two marine ornamental units in AKUATROP Hatchery. These two units are used for culturing various marine ornamental organisms for research purposes. Some of the species cultured in these units are anemone, clown fish various species and corals. These units are fully equipped with glass aquariums, re-circulating water system, water supply, freezer, aeration, and other facilities.

Seaweed and Abalone Unit

In this unit, the area was designed to fulfill the need in culturing abalone and seaweed. There are fiber tanks, aquariums with racks, filtration systems, continuous aeration supply and water supply.

Sand filtration system, water reservoir tank and UV light.

http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/files/2010/10/hatcheri5.jpg

Aeration system and generator set back-up system.

Freshwater Hatchery

This hatchery is also known as Malaysian Mahseer Hatchery or Kelah Hatchery which is located near to the Netloft Unit. This hatchery was built with 9 concrete tanks for broodstocks culture. These concrete tanks were equipped with recirculating water system, UV light and two sand filtration system to ensure clean water supply.

http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/facilities/freshwater-hatchery/

This hatchery has eight units of raceways for nursing the Malaysian Mahseer larvae, six units of fiberglass tanks, grower concrete tanks with sand filtration system, UV light and a number of tanks for quarantine and sampling activity. This hatchery also have two chiller units for cold water supply, water supply tanks, two unit blower for continuous aeration, and one unit of generator set backup system. In order to accommodate more research, AKUATROP is now building a nursing area which will be equipped with nursing tanks, filtration system, water supply, aeration supply and other necessary facilities.

Researchers

Senior Researcher / Lecturer Name : Prof. Dr. Faizah Shaharom Phone no. : +609-6683501/3502 Email : faizah [at] umt.edu.my

Senior Researcher / Lecturer Name : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anuar Bin Hassan Phone no. : +609-6683503/3300 Email : anuar [at] umt.edu.my

mailto:[email protected]


http://akuatrop.umt.edu.my/7-contact-us/ii-researchers/

Senior Researcher / Lecturer Name : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abol Munafi Ambok Bolong Phone no. : +609-6683253 Email : munafi [at] umt.edu.my

Senior Researcher / Lecturer Name : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zaleha Kassim Phone no. : +609-6683235 Email : zaleha [at] umt.edu.my

Senior Researcher / Lecturer Name : Dr. Mhd Ikhwanuddin @ Polity Bin Abdullah Phone no. : +609-6683638 Email : ikhwanuddin [at] umt.edu.my

Senior Researcher / Lecturer Name : Dr. Safiah Jasmani Phone no. : +609-6683143 Email : safia [at] umt.edu.my

Senior Researcher / Lecturer Name : Assoc. Prof. Aizam Zainal Abidin Phone no. : +609-6683671 Email : aizam [at] umt.edu.my

Senior Researcher / Lecturer Name : Norainy Mohd Husin Phone no. : +609-6683272 Email : norainyhusin [at] umt.edu.my







Senior Researcher / Lecturer Name : Liew Hon Jung Phone no. : +609-6683143 Email : honjung [at] umt.edu.my

Fellow Researcher Name : Dr. Anil Kumar Chatterji Phone no. : +609-6683632 Email : anil [at] umt.edu.my

Pejabat Naib Canselor

Alamat : Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)21030 Kuala Terengganu Terengganu, MALAYSIA

Tel : +609-6684102

Faks : +609-6697418

Emel :

URL : [ Klik untuk keterangan lanjut... ]

Pejabat Timbalan Naib Canselor (Akademik dan Antarabangsa)


Tel : +609-668 4219 / 4532

Faks : +609-668 4143

Emel : akademik[at]umt.edu.my


http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/academic_&_internationalization_div.php

mailto:akademik%5Bat%5Dumt.edu.my

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/office_vc.php



Pejabat Timbalan Naib Canselor (Hal Ehwal Pelajar dan Alumni - HEPA)


Tel : +609-6684508

Faks : +609-6692191

Emel :


Pejabat Hal Ehwal Penyelidikan dan Inovasi (HEPI)


Tel : +609-6683145 (Pejabat Dekan)+609-6683444 (Penolong Pendaftar)

Faks :

Emel :


Pejabat Pendaftar


Tel :

+609-6684470 / 4479 / 4404 / 4545 / 4554

Faks : +609-6696441

Emel :


Pejabat Bendahari


http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/office_registrar.php

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/office_research_innovation_affairs.php

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/stud_affairs_&_alumni_div.php

Tel : +609-6684111 / 4136 / 4226

Faks : 609-6684217

Emel : pejabat.bendahari[at]umt.edu.my


Pejabat Komunikasi Korporat (PKK)


Tel : +609-6684391

Faks : +609-6684390

Emel : pro[at]umt.edu.my


Pejabat Pembangunan dan Harta (PPH)


Tel : +609-6684400

Faks : +609-6684500

Emel : admin_bpph[at]umt.edu.my


Pusat Kualiti dan Pembangunan Akademik (PKPA)


Tel : +609-6684504

Faks : +609-6684383

Emel :


Pusat Jaringan Industri dan Khidmat Komuniti (INCOMS)

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/centre_quality_assurance.php

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/dev_&_asset_management_division.php

mailto:admin_bpph%5Bat%5Dumt.edu.my

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/corp_comm_&_ext_affairs_div.php

mailto:bendahari%5Bat%5Dumt.edu.my

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/office_bursar.php



Tel : +609-6684170

Faks :

Emel : ppui[at]umt.edu.my


Pusat Teknologi Maklumat (PTM)


Tel : +609-6684497

Faks : +609-6684471

Emel : webmaster[at]umt.edu.my


Pusat Kesihatan UMT


Tel : +609-6683124

Faks : +609-6683271

Emel :


Pusat Antarabangsa


Tel : +609-6684428+609-6684427

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/centre_ICT.php

mailto:webmaster%5Bat%5Dumt.edu.my

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/UILC.php


Faks : +609-6684331

Emel :


Bahagian Perancangan Korporat dan iPMO


Tel : +609-6684242+609-6685115

Faks : +609-6685111

Emel :


Bahagian Audit Dalaman


Tel : +609-6684382, 4440, 4194

Faks : +609-6684195

Emel :


Bahagian Keselamatan


Tel : +609-6684114 (waktu pejabat)+609-6684118 (24 jam)

Faks : +609-6696441

Emel :


Penerbit UMT

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/security_unit.php


Tel : +609-6684165

Faks : +609-6684143

Emel :


Perpustakaan


Tel : +609-6684116

Faks : +609-6684179

Emel : warga_library[at]group.umt.edu.my


Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi (FST)


Tel : +609-6683156 (Pejabat Dekan)+609-6683158 (Pejabat Timbalan Dekan)+609-6683157 (Pejabat Timbalan Dekan)+609-6683491 (Penolong Pendaftar)+609-6683320 / 3221 (Pejabat Am)

Faks : +609-6694660

Emel :


Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi (FPE)

Alamat : Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)21030 Kuala Terengganu

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/fst.php

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/library.php

mailto:warga_library%5Bat%5Dumt.edu.my

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/umt_publisher.php

Terengganu, MALAYSIA

Tel : +609-6684156 (Pejabat Dekan)+609-6683199 (Pejabat Timbalan Dekan)+609-6684188 (Pejabat Timbalan Dekan)+609-6684157 (Pejabat Timbalan Dekan)+609-6694139 (Penolong Pendaftar)+609-6683153 / 3274 (Pejabat Am)

Faks :

+609-6684237

Emel :


Fakulti Agroteknologi dan Sains Makanan (FASM)


Tel :

+609-6683512 (Pejabat Dekan)+609-6683518 (Pejabat Timbalan Dekan)+609-6683507 (Pejabat Timbalan Dekan)+609-6683563 (Penolong Pendaftar)+609-6683351 / 3362 (Pejabat Am)

Faks : +609-6683434

Emel : Pegawai(pegawai_fasm[at]group.umt.edu.my)Pegawai Sokongan (sokongan_fasm[at]group.umt.edu.my)Pegawai Akademik (akademik_fasm[at]group.umt.edu.my)


Fakulti Pengajian Maritim dan Sains Marin (FMSM)


Tel : +609-6683506 (Pejabat Dekan)+609-6683516 (Pejabat Timbalan Dekan)+609-6683120 (Pejabat Timbalan Dekan)+609-6683553 (Penolong Pendaftar)+609-6683149 (Pejabat Am)

Faks : +609-6683193

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/fasm.php

mailto:akademik_fasm%5Bat%5Dgroup.umt.edu.my


mailto:pegawai_fasm%5Bat%5Dgroup.umt.edu.my

http://www.umt.edu.my/fpe/

Emel :


Institut Oseanografi (INOS)


Tel : +609-6683102 (Pejabat Pengarah)+609-6683441 (Pejabat Timbalan Pengarah)+609-6683555 (Penolong Pendaftar)+609-6683195 (Pejabat Am)

Faks : +609-6692166

Emel :


Institut Akuakultur Tropika (AKUATROP)



Faks : +609-6683390

Emel : akuatrop[at]umt.edu.my


Pusat Pengurusan Penyelidikan (PPP)



Faks : +609-6683493

http://www.umt.edu.my/akuatrop/

mailto:%20%09akuatrop%5Bat%5Dumt.edu.my

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/inos.php

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/fmsm.php

Emel :


Institut Bioteknologi Marin (IMB)


Tel : +609-6683104 (Pejabat Pengarah) +609-6683322 (Penolong Pendaftar)+609-6683322 (Pejabat Am)

Faks : +609-6683105

Emel :


Sekolah Siswazah (GS)



Faks : +609-6684148

Emel :


http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/gso.php

http://www.umt.edu.my/v8/imb.php

http://www.umt.edu.my/RMC/

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Species

COLDWATER SPECIES

Brook Trout

Also called “squaretail” or “speckled trout,” the brook trout requires well-oxygenated cold water, 68 degrees or less. It can be found in meadow brooks, rivers, streams and ponds. The brookie is easily caught with flies or small spinners. Earthworms are the most effective live bait.

Due to the low levels of nutrients in the water bodies housing brookies, they are short-lived and rarely exceed 6 inches in length. Sixty remote ponds are stocked with fingerling brook trout and are managed for put-grow-and-take. It is possible to catch a 4-pound trout in some of these ponds, due to the light fishing pressure they receive.

Rainbow Trout

The rainbow trout thrives best in cold water, but can withstand temperatures up to 77 degrees if the water is well aerated. This species is well adapted to lakes and streams. Any trout fishing method can be used to catch rainbows. Spinners, flies, small spoons and bait are effective. The usual size of rainbows found in streams and ponds is between 6 and 12 inches and less than one pound. In larger lakes, however, 3-5 pound rainbows can be caught.

Brown Trout

Temperatures between 65 and 70 degrees are best for brown trout. They are found in deep, quiet pools or in the lower sections of streams that are slower moving and usually warmer.In New Hampshire, brown trout are usually between 7 and 14 inches and weigh less than one pound. However, it is not uncommon to find fish that weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. After reaching about 12 inches, they feed almost solely on baitfish during twilight and nighttime hours. Live bait, spinners and flies fished at dusk are equally effective on brown trout.

Landlocked Salmon

The landlocked salmon was originally an ocean fish that became trapped in inland lakes. They are stocked in larger lakes, and prefer water temperatures in the mid-50s. During summer, landlocked salmon are usually found 40 feet below the surface, where it’s cold.

Early spring and late September are the best times to catch salmon. In the spring, they follow smelt when these bait fish spawn. During the day, salmon cruise the shallow water of the lake near stream mouths. In the fall, salmon swim upstream to spawn. Salmon can be caught on streamer flies trolled close behind a boat at a rapid pace. Trolled spoons, wobblers and sewn-on bait are also excellent.

Lake Trout

The lake trout is prized as a game fish, mainly because of its size and power. Fish weighing between 3 and 6 pounds are caught regularly, and individuals as large as 10 pounds are not uncommon. The ideal temperature for lake trout is near 50 degrees, so they’re usually found on or near the bottom of the water body.

Winter ice fishing on New Hampshire’s big lakes centers around bobhouse colonies. Jigging with lures or cut sucker bait are effective ways of catching lakers through the ice. In early spring, just after “ice out,” they are

generally taken by trolling near the surface with spoons or wobblers and natural bait, such as shiners or suckers. In summer, troll deep with wire or lead-core lines or downriggers, with sewn-on bait or spoons.

Whitefish

Two species of whitefish, or shad, are found in a few New Hampshire lakes: the lake whitefish and round whitefish. The lake whitefish typically inhabits deep, clear, cold lakes. The round whitefish (right, above) does well in cold lakes, but in shallower water.

Lake whitefish (right, below) can be taken almost any time of year, though most fishing is done through the ice. Summer or winter, the usual method is by baiting the location with chum (cut-up fish) several days before fishing, then bobbing a light sinker and small hook baited with a piece of cut-up fish near the bottom. During ice out, lake whitefish may be taken with flies at the surface.

WARMWATER SPECIES

Smallmouth Bass

All bass are spring spawners, with nest-building occurring in mid-May when the water temperatures are in the high 50s and low 60s. Spawning smallmouths are found in areas with gravel and boulder bottoms. In the summer, they will stay in deeper water than largemouths because they like the cooler temperatures. Look for smallmouths along rocks near drop-offs. On summer nights, smallmouths will head to shallow water looking for crayfish.Several methods may be used to take smallmouths, including fly casting with floating bugs, and trolling or casting with a plug or spinner. The most common and successful method is still-fishing with live bait, such as worms, minnows, hellgrammites and crayfish. Fall brings them back into shallower water, which awakens a drive to eat and put on weight for the winter.

Largemouth Bass

Largemouth bass thrive best in warm, shallow, mud-bottomed lakes, ponds or streams with plenty of weeds. It is a solitary fish. Most of its time is spent lurking among aquatic vegetation, beneath an overhanging branch or under a brush-covered bank, waiting for prey to swim by. Its diet consists of frogs and bait fish, though almost anything can become a meal: snakes, mice, snails and worms.

Not as spectacular a fighter as the smallmouth, the largemouth is best caught by fishing the open places among lily pads, around sunken logs or stumps or along a stream bank. Surface poppers and plastic worm lures probably take most bass, but live minnows and crayfish, artificial flies and streamers, and trolled lures will all work.

Pickerel

Any quiet, shallow water with a mud bottom, an abundance of aquatic vegetation and food fishes is ideal for the chain, or Eastern, pickerel. Their optimum water temperature is apparently 80 to 90 degrees. Pickerel like to hide in weeds waiting for a meal to swim by.

The chain pickerel is a voracious carnivore. Its diet includes golden shiners, brown bullheads, yellow perch and sunfish. The pickerel’s popularity peaks during the winter, when considerable numbers are taken with ease through the ice. Most ice anglers fish with a “tip-up” device, using a live minnow. Pickerel fishing in open water is also profitable. Trolling, still fishing with a live minnow or frog, or spincasting with plugs, spinners or spoons all produce good results.

Horned Pout

The horned pout, also known as “brown bullhead,” is found chiefly in small lakes, ponds and the sluggish parts of streams and rivers. It also inhabits large lakes, where it is most abundant in sheltered bays.A horned pout prefers a mud bottom, but does well with or without vegetative growth. It is a hardy fish and can survive extreme conditions that cause other fish to perish, such as water temperatures of 90 degrees and oxygen levels as low as one part per million.

The horned pout can be caught by any angler, skilled or unskilled, using most any type of tackle. Earthworms are probably the most common bait. Live minnows, crayfish, corn kernels, hellgrammites and dough balls are also good, if fished near the bottom. Fishing in the evening, at night or early morning hours is usually best. <

White Perch

The white perch is a determined fighter when hooked, and is one of our tastier and more popular panfishes. It is an easy fish to catch and will accept most any kind of bait: worms, live minnows, pork rind, artificial flies, and spoons. White perch fishing is best at dusk, when schools of feeding fish tend to move into shallow water near shore. This fish, unfortunately, often becomes overcrowded and stunted in fresh water. Handle these fish with care; the spines on the back are sharp.

Northern Pike

The northern pike is a fast-growing, voracious predator that is highly prized as a sport fish. They can only be found in a few select water bodies in the state.A northern pike, like the pickerel, eats other fish. As the pike gets bigger, other animals, such as frogs, ducklings, and even small muskrats, are also consumed. Although the northern pike prefers cooler waters than the pickerel, both fish are usually found in quiet, shallow, weedy areas. Northern pike are generally fished in the same manner as chain pickerel.

Walleye

Both lakes and streams serve as walleye habitat. It thrives best in clean water and prefers areas with a firm bottom, such as gravel or bedrock. It is a nocturnal fish, moving onto sandbars or rocky shoals at night to feed and remaining in deeper water during the day.

Walleye are found only in select New Hampshire water bodies, and are prized by successful anglers. Fishing methods include still fishing with live minnows or by trolling or casting almost any artificial lure, spoon, spinner or minnow and spinner combination. The most productive fishing is generally in the evening and early morning.

Black Crappie

Introduced recently to New Hampshire, black crappies are found in few bodies of water, mostly in the southern part of the state. It inhabits quiet, weedy areas of lakes, ponds and streams. As its range grows, the crappie is becoming an important panfish in New Hampshire. Small jigs fished in open water or through the ice are successful crappies lures.

Bluegill

Not a New Hampshire native, the bluegill, sometimes called “kibbee,” has extended its range into the Granite State. The bluegill is at home in quiet, warm, weedy waters similar to those inhabited by other sunfish,

such as the pumpkinseed.This is a much esteemed and highly valued panfish throughout much of its range. Like other sunfish, the bluegill is easily caught with simple tackle. Small flies, panfish poppers, and live bait such as grubs and worms all work well.

Yellow Perch

Yellow perch are a schooling fish and can be located in relatively shallow, weedy water. They spawn in April or early May in sheltered coves and backwaters. These fish feed mainly on small aquatic insects, crustaceans and small fishes.They are not difficult to catch and can be taken year round. In the summer, an artificial fly, spinning lure, trolling spoon and live minnow work well. In winter, the tip-up or handline with live minnows are good methods for catching yellow perch. Fishing for yellow perch is fun and encouraged. They often compete with game fish for habitat and need to be harvested to keep numbers manageable.

SALTWATER SPECIES

Striped Bass

This migratory fish moves north during the spring and back southward during the fall, spending roughly the months of May through October feeding in the Great Bay area. Stripers caught in New Hampshire range from 10 to more than 50 inches in length, and can weigh in excess of 50 pounds.

Striped bass can be taken from shore or from a boat, by casting, trolling, drifting or fly-fishing. Striped bass fishing is especially good during an evening or early morning tide, as stripers are nocturnal feeders.Live or natural baits are effective, especially live eels, pogies (menhaden), and chunks of mackerel, squid or herring. An 8- to 10-foot surf rod and reel spooled with 30-pound test, or a medium to heavy spinning rod with 12- to 20-pound test line is preferable, depending on fishing location.

Effective lures include the spoons, poppers, lead-head jigs and swimming plugs. Popular flies include streamers that look like bait fish. A particularly good one is Lefty’s Deceiver.

Bluefish

Bluefish run in schools. When you catch one, you often will catch several more soon afterwards. During the summer, large schools of adults migrate up into the Gulf of Maine. The best time to catch bluefish in New Hampshire waters is from the late July to the early September. Most bluefish caught here range between 18 and 36 inches, although occasionally anglers may encounter a school of “snapper blues” (young fish less than 12 inches).

Bluefish are caught by anglers fishing in Great Bay and its tributaries, along the coast and at the Isles of Shoals. Fly-fishing, spinning or trolling with bait are all good methods for catching bluefish. When spin-fishing, a medium- to heavy-duty rod with 10- to 40-pound test line is recommended. Regardless of the equipment or the technique, wire leaders are a must: bluefish have sharp teeth which can easily cut through most monofilament lines.

Swimming lures and drifted bait are effective for catching bluefish. Chunks of pogies (menhaden), mackerel, herring and live eels are good baits. Effective artificial lures for casting or trolling include poppers, spoons and plugs. Effective flies include Clouser minnows and foam-bodied poppers.

Atlantic Mackerel

The Atlantic mackerel is a fast-swimming species that often travels in large schools. Most Atlantic mackerel caught by New Hampshire anglers are 12 to 18 inches in length and weigh less than 3 pounds.Two distinct populations migrate through coastal New Hampshire waters at different times. The more southerly contingent arrives in early summer. The northern contingent of mackerel moves inshore to the southern New England coast by late May, migrates north, and then passes through again in September-October on its way offshore to deeper waters. In the Gulf of Maine they can be caught from late spring through fall, although mackerel fishing is best in early June or during the fall.

Atlantic mackerel can be found in the upper 10 to 25 feet of the water column almost anywhere along the New England coast. A medium spinning rig spooled with 15-pound test line is best for casting with a single, 1 to 1 ½-ounce mackerel jig. However, any small jig or shiny metal lure can be used with good results. Effective bait includes worms, clam necks and squid. Effective lures include diamond jigs and mackerel trees.

Winter Flounder

Of the half-dozen or so types of flounders occurring in New Hampshire waters, the winter flounder (or blackback) is by far the flounder species most commonly caught by recreational anglers.In the Gulf of Maine, winter flounder begin moving into the bay and estuaries during late winter for spawning, which occurs in April or May in New Hampshire. After spawning, they remain in the bays, harbors and near shore areas throughout the summer before migrating to offshore waters in the fall.

Fishing for flounder in New Hampshire begins in May and generally continues through September. Anglers can fish for flounder from jetties, piers and bridges, but those fishing from boats near the mouths of estuaries and harbors are more successful. Light to medium tackle rods are used, equipped with 1- or 2-ounce weights and long-shank flounder hooks attached to “spreaders.” Lures are mostly ineffective; bait is best. Favorite baits include clam worms, blood worms and clams. Chumming is also a common tactic to attract flounder to where you are fishing.

Rainbow Smelt

Rainbow smelt congregate in bays and estuaries in the fall to feed on crustaceans and small fish. In March, as water temperatures rise and ice breakup occurs, smelt spawn in areas of high water flow and rocky bottoms in estuarine rivers.Smelt begin to gather in the bay and near the mouth of tributaries in late fall and winter in anticipation of their spring spawning run. Smelt are occasionally caught during late fall, however, smelt fishing begins in earnest with the formation of ice in the Great Bay Estuary and its tributaries. Smelt fishing is best a few hours on either side of high tide, and catches are most often greater at night.

Many anglers use short two-foot-long fishing rods, while others simply tie their fishing line to cross beams, placing them over the holes in the ice in their ice shanties. Smelt anglers will have success using a variety of gear, whether it’s a small spinning outfit or a handline. A very light line, 4-pound test or less, is essential. Clam (or sea) worms and small local bait fishes, like mummichogs, on a size 6 to 10 hook with a small sinker are effective. Schools of smelt can move vertically in the water column while they swim, therefore, the depth of a baited hook is critical to successful smelt fishing. An effective lure is the small silver or metallic colored jigs.

Atlantic Codfish

In coastal New Hampshire, Atlantic codfish are found near the Isles of Shoals and along Jeffrey’s Ledge. Cod can occur from surface waters to depths of 1,200 feet, depending on life stage and season. Most frequently they are found at depths of 200 to 300 feet, living within a few feet of the bottom. Adapted for bottom feeding, cod inhabit rocky bottoms, but may occasionally feed on herring in the water column. Average size of

codfish caught near the shore range from 6 to 12 pounds; occasionally anglers may encounter 20- to 30-pound adults.

Most cod-seeking anglers fish on offshore grounds from boats, using fresh bait or jigs with teasers. Opportunity exists, however, for anglers to catch this fish from shore, as well as from boats in near-shore waters. Popular baits include clams, sand eels, squid and shrimp. Cod fishing is at its best in spring and fall when water temperatures are changing. Diamond jigs and other jig-type lures are effective hardware for catching cod.

Haddock

This member of the cod family prefers deep, cool water and gravel or smooth rock substrates. Haddock migrate seasonally. In coastal New England they are most abundant during summer months in the shallower waters of the Gulf of Maine. Few haddock exceed 24 inches or weigh more than 3 to 5 pounds.Haddock can occasionally be caught in New Hampshire from spring to fall in deep water areas. A medium-action 8-foot boat rod is effective for haddock fishing. Unlike cod, haddock have very soft mouths that gently tap at a baited hook. These are felt as light bumps to the angler, thus, require a sensitive rod. Lures are ineffective in catching haddock. Fresh clams, shrimp and squid are the best baits.

Pollock

The pollock is an active fish living at all depths, depending on the food supply, which includes small invertebrates, shrimp and baitfish. Larger pollock tend to be found deeper and farther from the coast, while smaller ones (often called “harbor pollock”) are more likely to be near the surface. Pollock caught by hook may range in size from 10 to 16 inches (harbor pollock) up to 2- to 3-foot fish encountered offshore.

Recreational anglers, casting with light spinning gear, may take small harbor pollock from inshore waters near breakwaters or other structures. Larger pollock may be taken offshore in deeper waters. Pollock are caught with either artificial lures, such as diamond jigs and mackerel trees, or with bait, such as clam necks and clam worms.

Ocean Species of Fish

Fish FAQs and Facts

FishFish are vertebrates (backboned animals) that live in water. There are more kinds of fish than all other kinds of water and land vertebrates put together. The various kinds of fish differ so greatly in shape, color, and size that it is hard to believe they all belong to the same group of animals.

Importance of FishFish help keep the number of organisms on the earth in balance. Fish feed on some aquatic organisms and themselves become food for others.

Fish Sides Sometimes scientists use big funny words to explain which side of the fish they are talking about. This easy guide deciphers the technical talk for you.

Fish Species of AustraliaThis site lists Australian fish species by common name. Each links lead to a page with a brief summary on each species.

http://www.austmus.gov.au/fishes/fishfacts/specomm.htm

http://www.mobot.org/MBGnet/salt/animals/sides.htm

http://school.discovery.com/homeworkhelp/worldbook/atozpictures/lr001548.html

http://school.discovery.com/homeworkhelp/worldbook/atozscience/f/198340.html

Fish Body Forms and Lifestyles Body form affects the mechanics and adaptations of fish to swimming and moving in the water. When you see a fish – whether you are diving, fishing, watching an aquarium, nature program, or preparing one for dinner (provided you bought the whole fish, a rarity today), you may be able to classify it into one of six broad categories of design (or body forms):

Fish Jaw Mechanics The two animations below show how a fish jaw moves.

Fish in FocusClick on an image below to find out:Common, Scientific and Family names , Number of species in the family and genus , Distribution and habitat requirements , Adaptions – structure, physiology, behaviour , Follow-up questions and references

FishThe term “fish” is applied to a class of animals that includes some 21,000 extremely diverse species. Fish can be roughly defined (and there are a few exceptions) as cold-blooded creatures that have backbones, live in water, and have gills. The gills enable fish to “breathe” underwater, without drawing oxygen from the atmosphere.

Coral Reef Fish Of all the creatures dwelling on coral reefs, none are more active or obvious than the fishes. Perhaps more than any other single component of the reef communities, fishes provide the best opportunity to observe essential features of reef ecology.

Fish FAQs Q: Is life found at all depths in the ocean? Q: How many fish species are there? Q: Which is the oldest fish, as a class? Q: What is the world’s largest fish? The smallest? Q: What is the most common fish in the sea? Q: Do fish sleep?

What Does A Fish Look Like? One of the best things about fishwatching is the thrill of seeing so many different fishes together in one place. When snorkeling over a tropical coral reef you might see more than 50 different species . What makes fishwatching even more fun is that many of the fishes have completely different shapes, colors, and movements.

Even Fish Need to Keep Clean It is hard to think of a fish being dirty. After all, they swim around in water all day long. So why aren’t they always clean? Just like you, fish also need a good cleaning nearly everyday. They don’t get dirty from playing in the yard, but do have tiny, tiny animals, known as parasites, living on their skin, scales and inside their mouths. If the parasites are not cleaned away, they quickly multiply until the fish becomes sick.

What is Northern Cod? Northern Cod is the most abundant and most valuable groundfish stock in theNorthwest Atlantic Ocean. There are over 40 other groundfish stocks inCanada’s Atlantic fishery. Cod, turbot, redfish (or ocean perch), haddock, pollock and flounder are the main species and they all have the same characteristic: they feed near the bottom in the more shallow waters of the submerged plateaus or “banks” of our Continental Shelf.

The Cod Fishery The lives of the fishermen of

http://www.hhm.k12.nf.ca/projects/earth/cod.htm

http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/cod/history2.htm

http://www.fishid.com/learnctr/cleaner.htm

http://www.fishid.com/learnctr/looklike.htm

http://www.wh.whoi.edu/homepage/faq.html

http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/2298/index.html

http://www.kenschultz.com/template3.asp?bookname=Fish

http://www.austmus.gov.au/fishes/students/focus/index.htm

http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/jackson.hp/IWR/Content/Anatomy/Jaw_Mechanics/index.php

http://www.meer.org/M23.htm

Newfoundland has been irrevocably changed by the moritorium. Increasingly, the most unusual sight in coastalNewfoundland is a fisherman off-loading his latest catch. The once familiar action of jigging a cod is now a serious crime. Due to the closure of the food fishery in 1994, Newfoundlanders no longer have the right to feed their families from the sea.What once was a tradition is now a memory.

Haddock

Haddock, bottom-feeding marine fish, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, of the cod family, Gadidae, differing from the cod in its smaller mouth, longer anterior dorsal fin, and the black line that runs along its side.

Halibut

Halibut, common name for either of two species of flatfish in the genus Hippoglossus, related to the flounder. Halibut are longer, thicker, and heavier than any of the other flatfishes and differ somewhat in development.

Herring

Herring, common name for several fishes of the order Clupeiformes, which also includes the anchovies. Herrings are economically the most important group of fish toNorth America and western Europe.

Mackerel

Mackerel, common name for any of 48 species of important food fishes in the family Scombridae. The Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus, which is blue above and silver below, attains a length of about 50 cm (about 20 in) and a weight of about 1.4 kg (about 3 lb).

Perch

Perch, any of several species of bony fish, genus Perca, family Percidae, characterized by a dorsal fin divided in two parts. The front portion is spined and the rear part is soft-rayed. Two spines also occur on the anal fin.

ShadShad, common name for several species of food fish in different genera of the family Clupeidae, related to the herring, sardine, menhaden, and alewife. Shad generally inhabit the sea or brackish waters, feeding on other fish and on plankton, but all species ascend rivers to spawn in fresh water.

Skate

Skate, common name applied to the rays of the family Rajidae. These flat-bodied elasmobranchs are common in warm and temperate seas, including the coastal waters of theU.S. The flesh of the European, or gray, skate, Raja batis, which attains a weight of 45 kg (100 lb), is extensively eaten

inEurope ; skate flesh is not common in the North American diet.

Skate Egg Case The bottom-dwelling skate buries most of its egg case in the sand; the tendrils can hook onto seaweed. The case is sometimes referred to as a “mermaid’s purse.”

Smelt

Smelt, common name for any of several species of marine and freshwater fish of the family Osmeridae of the northern hemisphere, characterized by the presence of a small adipose fin on the dorsal surface of the body, and by rather large scales, which readily fall off.

Sole

Sole, any of several species of flatfish of the family Soleidae, found in tropical and subtropical oceans and also in fresh water. Like other flatfishes in the order Pleuronectiformes, the sole is oval and flattened side to side; it spends its adult life on the ocean bottom, lying on its left side, partly covered with sand and mud.

Tuna

Tuna, common name for any of several large, pelagic, schooling fishes of Thunnus and related genera, of the family Scombridae, order Perciformes. Tuna are found in most of the waters of the world, and have long been valued as food fish.

FISH SPICIES

Salmo salarThreatened

Dams and pollution are hazards for the Atlantic salmon on its run to the spawning beds. However, an older and far more serious problem has been high seas fishing, which was not subject to management regulation for sustaining yields. In 1966 when reduced stocks caused concern on both sides of the Atlantic, Canada, the United States, andSpain banned high seas salmon fishing, although other countries did not join the ban until ten years later.

Prionace glauca

http://www.assateague.com/skate-cs.html

The blue shark is one of the most abundant and far-ranging of all sharks and is a prolific breeder. Females sometimes litter as many as 70 pups. This is a slimly built fish with a 2 m specimen weighing only about 32 kg. Regarded by anglers as a sport fish, the current world angling record is 3.5 m and 186 kg.

Sometimes known as the blue whaler because of its frequent presence at the scene of a whale kill, the blue shark is not reputed to be particularly dangerous to humans.

Ictalurus nebulosis

The usual length of this moderate-sized bullhead is 20 to 36 cm. Its distribution is restricted to the fresh waters of eastern and centralNorth America. It was released in Germany in the early 1900s, and from there to England, many European countries, and the formerUSSR. The maximum age of the fish is six to eight years.

Nests are usually shallow depressions in a muddy or sandy bottom in which the eggs are deposited. Feeding is done mainly at night on or near the bottom, and food including waste and offal is searched out largely by means of the barbels. Particularly resistant to domestic and industrial waste, it is sometimes the only species found in heavily polluted waters. The flesh is firm, reddish to pink in colour, and quite delicious.

Salmo trutta

The brown trout was introduced to North America fromEurope in 1883 and has since become a popular quarry for anglers.

The females spawn in autumn and the beginning of winter in a water temperature of about 8 degrees Celsius and lay their eggs in shallow water on gravely bottoms. A nest is dug in the gravel where the eggs are deposited and then covered over. A five- or six-year-old female produces about 2,000 eggs per season.The best time for fishing for brown trout is in the evening. They feed upon aquatic and terrestrial insects, crustaceans, molluscs, frogs, salamanders, and other fish.

Cyprinus carpio

The carp was introduced to North America fromEurope. Sometimes specimens have only a few large scales (“mirror carp”) or none at all (“leather carp”).

This fish frequents the shallow warm waters of lakes and streams even when somewhat muddy or polluted. It feeds on insect larvae, crustaceans, snails, and plants. The carp spawns in vegetated shallows in June and July. One 8 kg specimen had 2,300,000 eggs. The angling record inNorth America is 105 cm and 25 kg. The world record is 38 kg. It is usually caught still-fishing on doughballs, potatoes, or worms.

Latimeria chalumnaeVulnerable

“Old fourlegs,” the coelacanth (see-la-kanth), close to the stock that gave rise to the land vertebrates, is well known from the fossil record of 75 million to 400 million years ago. They were thought to be extinct until 1938 when one was caught off the coast ofSouth Africa. A long search for their home ended in 1952 when they were found in theComoros archipelago.

In 1975, it was discovered that the coelacanth is a “live bearer” when a 1.5 m mother was found to contain five young that were each a perfect 30 cm miniature of the adult. Of the specimens caught to date, the maximum weight has been 95 kg and a maximum length about 1.8 m.

Pacific Mako SharkOne of the most active sharks, it leaps repeatedly when hooked and is, consequently, a popular quarry for shark fishermen. The Mako is involved in attacks on boats more frequently than any other species. Thresher Shark: Distinguished by the long (up to 3.3 m) upper lobe of the caudal fin which is used to strike whip-like blows at its prey. Hammerhead: The eyes are located at the outer tips of the head It grows to 4.5 m or more. Mako: Perhaps the most beautiful of the sharks. The back is a deep blue, the underside a glittering white. It grows to 455 kg and up to 3.6 m long.

Greenland Shark: A very lethargic creature and one of the few sharks to inhabit polar waters year-round. Great White Shark: The most dangerous of all the sharks. The largest taken measured 6.3 m and weighed 3,315 kg. It is very aggressive.

MALAYSIAN FRESHWATER FISH (IKAN AIR TAWAR)

NO. SPECIES NAMA

1 Ambassis gymnocephalus Pridin

http://www.fishbase.org/Country/CountrySpeciesSummary.cfm?c_code=458&id=4806

2 Ambassis interrupta Pridin

3 Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus Mata besar

4 Anabas testudineus Puyu

5 Anguilla bicolor bicolor Tuna

6 Anguilla malgumora Belud

7 Aplocheilus panchax Kepala timah

8 Apogon hyalosoma Seriding

9 Aristichthys nobilis Kap kepala besar

10 Balantiocheilos melanopterus Hangus

11 Barbichthys laevis Batu hulu

12 Barbonymus gonionotus Lalawak

13 Barbonymus schwanenfeldii Kepia

14 Butis gymnopomus Puntang

15 Carassius auratus auratus Ikan mas

16 Carcharhinus leucas Yu

17 Catla catla Belaga

18 Channa micropeltes Toman

19 Channa striata Haruan

20 Chiloscyllium indicum Yu bodoh

21 Chitala chitala Belida

22 Cirrhinus chinensis Kap lumpur

23 Cirrhinus cirrhosus Mrigal

24 Clarias batrachus Keli

25 Clarias macrocephalus Freshwater catfish

26 Ctenopharyngodon idella Kap rumput

27 Cyprinus carpio carpio Leekoh

28 Doryichthys boaja Undok-undok




























29 Garra borneensis Batduan

30 Gerres filamentosus Kekapas

31 Glossogobius aureus Belukor

32 Glossogobius giuris Bekulor

33 Hampala macrolepidota Sebarau

34 Hampala macrolepidota Sebarau

35 Helostoma temminkii Temakang

36 Hemibagrus nemurus Baung

37 Himantura signifer Pari

38 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Kap perak

39 Hyporhamphus limbatus Jolong-jolong

40 Ilisha megaloptera Puput

41 Johnius borneensis Tengkerong

42 Labeo rohita Rohu

43 Leptobarbus hoevenii Jelawat

44 Liza subviridis Belanak

45 Liza tade Belanak

46 Liza vaigiensis Pelung

47 Lutjanus argentimaculatus Ungar

48 Macrochirichthys macrochirus Parang sungai

49 Megalops cyprinoides Pipih

50 Monodactylus argenteus Gedabang

51 Monopterus albus Belut

52 Mugil cephalus Belanak

53 Muraenesox cinereus Malong

54 Mylopharyngodon piceus Kap hitam

55 Mystacoleucus marginatus Sia

56 Mystus vittatus Baung












57 Nematabramis alestes Dumpis

58 Nematabramis steindachneri Dumpis

59 Notopterus notopterus Belida

60 Oreochromis mossambicus Tilapia

61 Osphronemus goramy Kalui

62 Osteochilus hasseltii Terbol

63 Osteochilus spilurus Toros

64 Oxyeleotris marmorata Belantuk

65 Oxygaster anomalura Lalang

JENIS-JENIS IKAN AIR TAWAR

Loma/Lomah-Thynichthys thynnoides









Ikan ni biasanya boleh didapati di tasik2 dan lombong di sekitar Malaysia.Selalunya dalam satu kumpulan yg besar,selalu di salah anggap sebagai kumpulan Sebarau yg sedang boiling.Diet utamanya plakton dan tumbuhan2 air.

Sebarau-Hampala macrolepidota

Ikan yg menjadi idaman kaki2 casting semua.Biasanya boleh didapati di tasik2,lombong2 dan juga sungai2 di Malaysia.Diet utama adalah anak2 ikan dan juga udang.

Bagoh-Puntius lateristiga

Ikan yg mendiami sungai berjeram,berbatu dan juga air2 terjun di sekitar malaysia,boleh di jinakkan menggunakan gewang2 kecil dan juga cengkerik & cacing.

Tengas-Neolissochilus hexagonolepis

Ikan yg nendiami sungai2 berjeram di Malaysia.Ikan ni complicated sikit,byk genus dia..yg ni biar otai2 terangkan,tp yg dlm gbr ni kalau tak silap hexagonolepis,tengas yg biasa kt sungai2 berjeram.Umpan yg selalu di gunakan,perut ayam,cengkerik,kelapa sawit,anak udang dll.

Toman-Channa micropeltes

Samseng air tawar,antara ikan yg terkuat dan menjadi idaman kaki pancing semua.Mendiami tasik2,sungai2 dan lombong2 di Malaysia.Diet utama ialah ikan dan mcm2 lagi,di lombong2 sekitar Perak saya ada dengar pemancing menggunakan umpan anak itik untuk menjinakkan toman2 monster..tak sanggup saya..untuk kaki2 casting ikan ini mmg menjadi buruan kerana kekuatannya.

Haruan Palas-Channa melasoma

Haruan ini di sebelah bawah badannya berwarna kebiru-biruan dan badan bewarna agak gelap.Mendiami kawasan2 berpaya dan kawasan2 yg kandungan Ph dlm air nya rendah.Diet-katak,anak ikan dll

Bujuk-Channa lucius

Spesis kepala ular yg mempunyai corak badan yg menarik.Mendiami kawasan yg sama dgn Haruan Palas tadi,diet pun sama lah kot.

ikan kaloi.

Diet kepet (lipas tanah),cacing,serangga kecik (kaloi ni umpan lalat). habitat-kawasan yg kurang berarus/banyak bereba/samai

Toman Bunga

Nama Tempatan : Toman Bunga, Jelai, Jaloi, Kuang, Kerandang.Nama Saintifik: Channa marulloides @ Emperor SnakeheadHabitat : Kawasan paya berair gambut/hitam @ Blackwater, Sungai & Tasik.Diet : Anak Ikan ,Udang, Serangga & Katak

Nama Tempatan : Keli Limbat @ LimbatNama Saintifik : Unknown . Family : Clariidae / Order: SiluriformesHabitat : Sungai, Alur Air & Paya.Diet : Anak ikan, serangga , udang & juga terkenal sbg pemakan bangkai.

Keli Limbat @ Limbat

Nama Saintifik : Unknown . Family : Clariidae / Order: SiluriformesHabitat : Sungai, Alur Air & Paya.Diet : Anak ikan, serangga , udang & juga terkenal sbg pemakan bangkai.

Jelawat/Sultan Fish-Leptobarbus hoevenii

Ikan ini suatu masa dahulu menjadi santapan di raja tetapi setelah ikan ini berjaya di biak dan telah di komersialkan raja pun dah tak nak makan.Mendiami sungai2,tasik2 dan lombong di sekitar Malaysia.

Siakap, Kakap Putih.

Nama Saintifik : Lates calcarifer @ BarramundiDiet : Anak Ikan, Udang

Bulan

Nama Saintifik : Megalops cyprinoides @ Indo-Pacific TarponDiet : Anak Ikan , Udang.

Bandang

Nama Saintifik : Elops machnata @ Tenpounder @ LadyfishDiet : Anak Ikan, Udang.

Temoleh-Probarbus jullienni

Ikan idaman pemancing air tawar,spesis ini semakin terancam.Boleh didapati di Sungai Pahang & Sungai Perak

Baung-Hemibagrus nemurus

Sp ni pun byk genus dia,kena tanya pakar untuk lebih detail.Boleh didapati di sungai2,tasik2 & lombong di Malaysia.Umpan yg selalu di gunakan,umpan tapa,cacing,cengkerik,perut ayam dll.

Tenggalan-Puntioplites bulu

Mempunyai isi yg enak,menjadi idaman untuk santapan.Boleh di dapati di beberapa sungai,tasik&lombong2 di Malaysia.Umpan yg biasa di gunakan ialah campuran dedak,

Kenerak

Nama Saintifik : Bagarius bagariusHabitat: Sungai di kaw. berarus laju/jeram dan berbatu.Diet : Anak Ikan , Serangga

Temekung

Nama Saintifik : ??Habitat : Kebanyakkan terusan di kaw. sawah padiDiet : Anak ikan, udang.

Kelah @ Kelah Merah

Nama Saintifik : Tor tambroides @ Malaysian MasheerHabitat : Di kaw. hulu sungai pedalaman.

Kejor, Tengas Kejor

Nama Saintifik : ????Habitat : Hulu sungai pergununganDiet : serangga,buah² hutan dan krustasia

Udang galah

Nama Saintifik : Macrobrachium rosenbergiiDiet : anak² ikan,anak udang dll

Diet : Krustasea, anak ikan , buah-buahan hutan.

Haruan Todak (Perlis), Kedak

Nama Saintifik : Channa gachua @ Dwarf SnakeheadHabitat : Sungai² berjeram dan berair jernihDiet : Serangga, Krustasia

Seluang Pipih / Seluang Nipis

Nama saintifik : Devario reginaHabitat : Sungai² berjeram, berair jernih.Diet : Serangga

Seluang

Nama Saintifik : Rasbora sildiiHabitat : Sungai , anak² sungaiDiet : Serangga

Tebal sisik

Nama Saintifik : Barbus binotatusHabitat : Sungai ,anak² sungaiDiet : Serangga , krustasia

Baung Pisang

Nama Saintifik : Bagarius negricepHabitat : Sungai² berair jernihDiet : Serangga , anak² ikan

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LAMPAM JAWA, LAMPAM DAN TERBOL

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LAMPAM JAWA utk dijual

IKAN TENGALAN DAN IKAN LAMPAM JAWA

PENEMUAN TERKINI

Kejayaan pertama membiakkan Ikan Tengalan (Puntius bulu) secara aruhan di Pusat Penyelidikan Perikanan Air Tawar Batu Berendam, Melaka.

Ikan Tengalan (Puntius bulu)

P.P.P.A.T telah berjaya buat kali pertamanya membiakkan Ikan Tengalan (Puntius bulu) secara aruhan pada akhir bulan Januari Tahun 1999 di bawah program R& D nya. Dalam percubaan yang dijalankan, sebanyak dua ekor Ikan Tengalan telah berjaya dibiakkan menggunakan hormon. Kadar persenyawaanya adalah 60% sementara kadar penetasanya ialah 70%. Nilai-nilai ini agak rendah kerana ini merupakan kejayaan pertama. Di masa-masa akan datang kajian akan diteruskan untuk menetapkan dos-dos hormon yang digunakan serta mempiawaikan teknik pembiakan aruhan dan teknologi pengeluaran benih Ikan Tengalan secara besar-besaran.

Maklumat am Ikan Tengalan (Puntius bulu)

Latar belakang

Pada amnya spesis ini boleh dijumpai di kebanyakan sungai-sungai besar di negeri-negeri Perak, Pahang, Johor, Kelantan dan Selangor serta di Tasik Chenderoh dan Tasik Temenggor di Perak dan Tasik Cini di Negeri Pahang. Walaubagaimanapun populasinya pada masa sekarang adalah berkurangan menyebabkan ramai nelayan sungai sukar untuk memperolehinya.

Morfologi

Bentuk badan seakan-akan Ikan Lampam Jawa (Puntius gonionotus). Warna badan adalah hijau perak. Mempunyai banyak tulang halus. Boleh mencapai berat badan melebihi 3.0kg serta mempunyai ukuran panjang melebihi 50sm.

Ikan Lampam Jawa (Puntius gonionotus)

Pemakanan

Mempunyai tabiat makanan omnivor dimana makanannya adalah terdiri daripada tumbuh-tumbuhan, tetapi di dalam kolam ia boleh menerima makanan berbentuk pellet.

Taburan

Ikan ini boleh juga didapati di Sumatera, Borneo dan Thailand.

Kepentingan ekonomi

Mendapat harga pasaran yang tinggi terutamanya di Negeri Pahang, Perak Kelantan dan Sarawak. Nilai pasaran di Semenanjung Malaysia ialah diantara RM15.00 - RM45.00/kilogram sementara di Negeri Sarawak ia boleh mencapai sehingga RM85.00/kg.

Prospek di masa hadapan

Harga pasaran yang tinggi serta penerimaan yang baik terhadap spesis ini oleh orang ramai memungkinkan spesis ini menjadi penting untuk akuakultur di masa hadapan. Juga dengan terdapatnya teknologi untuk membiakkan spesis ini menjaminkan masa depan yang cerah untuk nelayan-nelayan sungai.

senarai nama-nama saintifik bagi ikan air tawar:

May 26, 2008

Berikut adalah senarai nama-nama saintifik bagi ikan air tawar:

Nama Keluarga Nama SaintifikSaiz Biasa

Nama Lain

Ikan Baung Bagridae Mystus nemurus (Val) 50 cm Catfish

Ikan Belida - Notopterus Chitala - -

Ikan Bulan -Megalops Cyprinoides / Indo-Pacific Tarpon

- -

Ikan Chemperas - Cyclocheilichthys Apogon - -

Ikan Haruan Channidae Channa striatus(Bloch) 40 cmSnakehead, Sang Yee

Ikan Jelawat Cyprinidae Leotobarbus hoeveni (Bleeker) 50 cmSultan Fish, Sultan Yee

Ikan Kaloi - Osphroremus Gorami - -

Ikan Kap Kepala Besar - Aristichthys Nobilis - -

Ikan Kap Rumput - Ctenopharyngodon Idelius - -

Ikan Kawan - Labiobarbus Festiva - -

Ikan Kelabau - Osteochilus Melanopleura - -

Ikan Kelah - Tor Tambroides - -

Ikan Keli Clariidae Clarias Batrachus (Linn) 30 cm Catfish, Toh Sat Hu

Ikan Kelisa Emas Malaysia

- Scleropages Formosus - -

Ikan Kelisa Emas Indonesia

- Scleropages Aureus - -

Ikan Ketutu - Oxyeleotris Marmoratus - -

Ikan Kurau - Polynemus spp / Eleutheronema te - -

Ikan Lampam Jawa -Puntius gonionotus atau Puntius Javanicus

- -

Ikan Lampam Sungai - Puntius Schwanenfeldii - -

Ikan Lee Koh Cyprinidae Cyprinus carpio (Linn) 50 cm Common Carp

Ikan Lomah / Lambik - Thynichthys Hnynnoides - -

Ikan Parang Sungai - Makrochirichthys Makrochirus - -

Ikan Patin Pangasiidea Pangasius sp. 55 cm Catfish

Ikan Patung / Kepor - Pristolepis Fasciatus - -

Ikan Puyu - Anabas Testudineus - -

Ikan Sebarau - Hampala Macrolepidota - -

Ikan Sepat Siam - Trichogaster Pectoralis - -

Ikan Tapah - Wallago - -

Ikan Tebal Sisik - Barbus Binotatus - -

Ikan Temakang - Helostoma Temmincki - -

Ikan Tengas - Acrossocheilus Hexagonolepis - -

Ikan Tenggalan - Puntius Bulu - -

Ikan Terbul - Osteochilus Hasselti - -

Ikan Tilapia Cichlidae T.Hornorum x T.Mossambica 22 cm Tilapia hybrid

Ikan Toman - Channa Micropeltes - -

Office Address

Tel No Fax No

Pn. Rosmawati bt. Ghazali

Pengarah Pejabat Perikanan

Negeri Melaka

Batu Berendam

Melaka

06-3172485 06-3175705

Cik Lizawati bt Mohamed

Ketua Daerah Perikanan

Pej. Perikanan Daerah Melaka

Tengah

Tingkat 2, Bangunan Pejabat

Pelabuhan

Jalan Merdeka

75000 Melaka

Melaka

06-2820237 06-2820237

En. Suhaimy Bin Senin


Pej. Perikanan Daerah Alor

Gajah

D/A Jab Perikanan Negeri

Melaka

Batu Berendam

75350 Melaka

Melaka

06-3172485 06-3175705

En. Azman Bin Abd. Ghani06-5216424 06-5216424


Pej. Perikanan Daerah Jasin

Kompleks Penghulu Air Panas

77200 Bemban

Melaka

Ketua Pangkalan Kecil

Pej. Pengkalan Bot Ronda

Pej Pengkalan Bot Ronda

Jalan Merdeka

75000 Melaka

Melaka »

06-2814482 06-2814482

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