air law 1.05 airspace references: ftgu pages 99-106 tc aim
TRANSCRIPT
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Air Law
1.05 AirspaceReferences:
FTGU pages 99-106TC AIM
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1.05 Airspace
• MTPs:– Canadian Domestic Airspace– Classes of Airspace– Altimeter Setting Regions– Types of Controlled Airspace– VFR Cruising Altitudes
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Canadian Domestic Airspace
Divided into:
Northern Domestic Airspace - NDA
Southern Domestic Airspace - SDA
NDA uses used True tracks for navigation
SDA uses Magnetic tracks for navigation
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Canadian Domestic Airspace
Further broken into:
• High level airspace > 18000’ ASL– Contains Arctic, Northern, and Southern Control
Areas• Low level airspace < 18000’ ASL
– Contains• low level airways • control zones• terminal control areas• transition areas• control area extensions• military terminal control
areas.
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Classes of Airspace
Classes of Airspace
• Airspace is further broken into classes based on what aircraft and what equipment is needed to fly into particular areas
• The are given a letter from A to G
• The next slide is an overview, we will discuss each class
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Classes of Airspace
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Classes of Airspace
Class A• Only aircraft on an IFR flight plan may fly in this class• All aircraft must have a radio for 2 way communication• All aircraft must have a transponder (gives altitude and
position information to ATC)• Goes from 18000’ ASL to 60000’ ASL
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Classes of Airspace
Class B• IFR and Controlled VFR aircraft• All aircraft must have a radio for 2 way
communication• All aircraft must have a transponder • Goes from 12500’ ASL to 17999’ ASL
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Classes of AirspaceClass C
• IFR and VFR aircraft (VFR aircraft need clearance to enter)• All aircraft must have a radio for 2 way communication• All aircraft must have at transponder• Often this airspace is around an airport • Goes from ground to a specified altitude, no cap given
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Classes of Airspace
Class D• IFR and VFR aircraft • VFR aircraft have to make contact prior to entering the
zone• Often this airspace is around an airport• Very similar to class C however is used around airports
with less traffic
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Classes of AirspaceClass E
• IFR and VFR, no requirements for VFR aircraft• Used when there is operational need to have controlled airspace but
does not meet the requirements of A, B, C, or D airspace• Often designated around an airport or for Low Level Airways• Low level airways extend from the ground to 2200’ AGL
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Classes of AirspaceClass F
• Restricted Airspace • Designated when due to the nature of the activities this airspace is
unsafe to fly through• CYA – Advisory CYR – Restricted• May fly through CYA airspace, need permission to fly into CYR
airspace• Altitudes and times will be given on a map
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Classes of Airspace
Class G• Uncontrolled Airspace• All airspace not designated A, B, C, D, E or F• ATC has no responsibility or authority • Any aircraft may fly here, no special equipment
needed
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Classes of Airspace
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Confirmation
• Select the number (s) that correspond to the correct class of airspace
A 1 – Radio req’dB 2 – Transponder
req’dC 3 – CYR D 4 – Uncontrolled E 5 – Control Zone F 6 – CVFR availableG 7 – IFR only
8 – VFR
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Altimeter Setting Regions
Before we go flying we must set our altimeter to the pressure setting at the station to ensure our altimeters are reading correctly
The further north you go there are less weather stations that can give a pilot the current pressure setting
Therefore regions have been set for where to set your altimeter to a pressure setting and where to set your altimeter to the standard pressure – 29.92”Hg
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Altimeter Setting Region• Altimeter Setting Region:
– Airspace of defined dimensions below 18 000ft ASL
– pilot must set altimeter to the current altimeter setting and if that is not available, to the elevation of the aerodrome
• Standard Pressure Region:– All airspace above 18 000ft
and all airspace outside the bounds of the altimeter setting region
– The altimeter is to be set to 29.92” Hg
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Altimeter Setting Regions
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Types of Controlled Airspace
• Control Zone:– Defined airspace around an airport extending
from the surface to a specific height– Designated around certain aerodromes to
keep IFR a/c within controlled airspace during approaches and to facilitate the control of VFR and IFR traffic
• Standard control zone– Radius may be either 5, 7 or 10nm
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Types of Controlled Airspace
Control Zone
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Types of Controlled Airspace
Control Area:A defined area of space in
the vicinity of an airport located above the control zone for the purpose of protecting A/C joining nearby airways
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Types of Controlled Airspace
• Terminal Control Area– Extended area of control
around a very large and busy airport
– Ex. Vancouver, Toronto– Looks like an inverted
wedding cake
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VFR Cruising Altitudes• VFR Cruising Altitudes
– Used for aircraft separation
• Based on TRACK, from 3000’AGL to 12499’ASLEast is least West is best
0 to 179
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VFR Cruising Altitudes
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Confirmation
• Fill in the blanks:
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Confirmation
• Fill in the blanks:
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That’s not flying! That’s falling with style!