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Advanced Systems & Development
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space
Hosted Payload
Mission Capability on
Commercial Satellites
11 June 2015
Rideshare Symposium
Hosted Payload Office
SMC/ADSH
Unclassified
Unclassified
ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space 2
SMC Development Planning
History
Development Planning explores (or invalidates) and synchronizes new
concepts and technologies for integration into operational architectures
CSEL
NAVSTAR/GPS
EELV
Reusable Booster
ASLSpace Sensor
Study
Space
Radar
SBR
Satellite
as a
Sensor
RAIDRS
Consolidated
Mission
ArchitectureGPS A-side/b-side
Multi-mission concept GMSPGlobal Multi-
mission Service
Platform
CSOSCommercial Space
Opportunity Study
ORS
TACSATS
Small LV
Study
Space
Based SDI
Weapons
Project
621B
Some operational DoD capabilities originated as XR projects
LTALighter than AirDistributed
Satellite
Formations
INMILSAT
Geodesic
Phased
Array
Antenna
Development Planning
3GIRS
Operationally
Responsive
Spacelift AoA
STS
AIRSS
FALCONCHIRP
CPGS
Picosats
Aerocubes
SENSE
MSTRS
NAVSAT
Hosted
Dosimeters
REACH
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Unclassified
ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of SpaceControl Center
Teleport
On-Orbit/Ground Processing•1+ month initialization & checkout •View over CONUS test ranges•Transmit at 70Mbps to ground•Mission analysis center for end-to-end processing• DoD data archive & exploitation
Experimental Payload•Sensor from 3GIRS-RR SAIC contract•1-eye, ¼ earth field of view•No on-board processing•Tactical Cryocoolers•SWIR, MWIR, SWIR/MWIR STG•1 Hz revisit, 66 Hz windowed•Min. 1 year design life•NSA hardware encryption•Class D mission
CHIRP Mission Overview
SES World Skies USG Solutions Commercial Launch
Spacecraft Bus•Orbital STAR 2.4 bus•Standardized secondary payload
interface•Dedicated payload thermal
radiators •Commercial ground•Mission data downlink via
dedicated transponders
3GIRS-RR – Third Generation InfraRed Surveillance Risk Reduction
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•Ariane V•87°W longitude•Jun – Dec 2011•Dual spacecraft
launch
ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space 4
Development Planning
Hosting Experience
4Q3Q2Q1Q
CY 2013
4Q3Q2Q1Q
CY 2009
4Q3Q2Q1Q
CY 2010
4Q3Q2Q1Q 4Q3Q2Q1Q 4Q3Q2Q1Q 4Q3Q2Q1Q
CY 2011 CY 2012 CY 2014 CY 2015
CHIRP Mission
LaunchAward Off-Ramp
ReviewORT-2
CY 2008
4Q3Q2Q1Q
GFE WFOV Payload
Ship to Orbital
HoPS IDIQ Acquisition
DO #3
Pre-Solicitation Planning
Spacecraft Compatibility Requirements and
OpportunitiesCDRLs A001 & A031
DO #2 TEMPO Studies
DO #1
TEMPO MissionAward
Award Pool
On-Orbit Ops
DO Prep
RR-WFOV Payload Test & Calibration
ReleaseRFP
Release RFP
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Unclassified
ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space 5
Hosted Payload Office Overview
Core Services• Identify/match/manage HP
opportunities among Industry, USG and International market participants
• Build/maintain HP enterprise catalogue and cost model
• Perform security accreditation planning for HP missions
Project Execution• Execute HP Agreements with SMC
Program Directorates
• Provide services including:− Payload acquisition− Spacecraft integration− Ground segment− Launch− On–orbit operations
Enablers• Author acquisition plans
• Build model contracts
• HoPS IDIQ Contract
• Implement system engineering
• Champion lessons learned
• HP Spacecraft Interface Spec
• HP Interface Unit to address IA
HPO Established in July 2011
HPO can provide commercial expertise for alternative space access
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ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space
• From Commercially Hosted Infra-Red Payload (CHIRP)
• Highly motivated contractor & Government team can achieve excellent results
• Hosted Payload (HP) mission architecture simplified to minimize cost
• Commercial practices are cost effective and efficient but requires USG to have rights to participate in decision making and access contractor data
• Requirements standardized in Mission Requirements Document (MRD) & Hosted Payload Standard Interface Specification (HPSIS)
• From Experience with Commercial Industry & Market Research
• Competition is mandatory in market driven commercial pricing practices
• Maximize access to global GEO orbital slots by allowing foreign operators to participate as subs to HoPS prime contractor
• Prime must be US company to manage subs for compliance with HP ITAR and security requirements
• LEO/MEO market is significantly different from GEO but there are many flight opportunities on commercial satellites
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Lessons Learned
Incorporated into HoPS
Unclassified
UnclassifiedHoPS Hosted Payload Solutions
ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space 7
Typical Hosted Payload
Mission Architecture
HPO Hosted Payload OfficePL PayloadPOCC Payload Ops Control CenterSOC Spacecraft Operations CenterTT&C Telemetry, Tracking & Control
Host Contractor Scope of Work
Government ProvidedPayload Operations
Control Center
Host Owner-Operator
TT&C Sites
Host Owner-Operator
SOC
High Bandwidth HP C2
Data via SC Transponder Link*
(Commercial Spectrum)
GovernmentGround Terminals
Mission Data Delivery at POCC
Low Bandwidth HP C2
Data via SC TT&C Link*(Commercial Spectrum)
* HPIU/Crypto provides for encryption of HP C2 Data
Unclassified
Unclassified
ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space 8
HoPS IDIQ Contractor Pool
GEO Lane
• Spacecraft Manufacturers
• Astrium Services Government, Inc.
• The Boeing Co.
• Lockheed Martin Corp.
• Orbital Sciences Corp.
• Space Systems/Loral, LLC.
• Surrey Satellite Technology
• Owner Operators
• Eutelsat America Corp.
• Intelsat General Corp.
• SES Government Solutions
• ViviSat, LLC.
• Integrators
• Harris Corp. - Government Communications Systems Business Unit
• Merging Excellence and Innovation Tech, Inc.
LEO/MEO Lane
• Spacecraft Manufacturers
• Astrium Services Government, Inc.
• The Boeing Co.
• Exoterra Resources, LLC.
• Orbital Sciences Corp.
• Space Systems/Loral, LLC.
• Surrey Satellite Technology
• Integrators
• Harris Corp. - Government Communications Systems Business Unit
• Millennium Engineering & Integration Company
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ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space
C
GPO Payload Development Schedule
ATP Authority to ProceedCDR Critical Design ReviewDO Delivery OrderGPO Government Payload OfficeHoPS Host Payload SolutionsPL PayloadPDR Preliminary Design ReviewI&T Integration & TestRFP Request for ProposalSC Spacecraft
Early DesignComplete Detailed
Design
PDRSRR/SDR
Payload
Procurement
ATP
Fab, Test, Delivery,
CalibrationPL Ready for SC I&T
Two-Step Approach
ATP DO #1
Competitive Award Study DO
(Multiple Contractors)
Competitive Award Mission DO
(Select Single Contractor)
Lau
nch
ATP DO #2
On-Orbit PL Checkout
HoPS Ops Support
Mission
Integration
PL-SC I&T, Ship, Launch
Ground System Readiness
DO RFP
DO RFP
Competitive Award Complete Mission DO
(Single Contractor)
Early Mission
Planning
On-orbit PL Checkout
HoPS Ops Support
ATP
PL-SC I&T, Ship, LaunchMission Integration
Ground System Readiness
DO RFP
Lau
nchOne-Step Option
Results Informs RFP Requirements
Supports PL Design
PL I/F Dev &
Host Reqmts Analysis
CDR
Use for Complex PL Requirements and Immature Schedule. Far Term Launch Requirement Allows IDIQ Pool to Develop Business Plans for Choice of Opportunities.
Use for Simple PL Requirements with Mature Schedule.Near Term Launch Requirement With Known Hosts Business Plans Provides for Realistic Opportunities.
Study Complete
HoPS Execution OptionsFlexibility to Tailor DO per HP Program Requirements
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ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space
Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO)
Specifics
• Requirements Basis: Selected under Earth Venture Instrument (EVI)-1; NASA Earth Science Division directed NASA LaRC to implement a flight project for the TEMPO satellite host
• Launch window: Nov 2018 - 2021
• Major Customer: NASA
• Payload Contractor: Ball Aerospace; instrument complete May 2017; components at or above TRL 6
• Contract Type(s): Firm Fixed Price via HoPS contract
Program Status
HoPS/TEMPO Study RFP released – 1 Aug 2013
Instrument System Requirements Review/Mission Definition Review – 12 Nov 2013
Interagency Agreement signed for Mission Study – 11 Mar 2014
TEMPO Mission DO Industry Day – 15 Jul 2014
Instrument PDR completed - Jul 2014
HoPS Mission Draft RFP Released – 18 Jul 2014
• CDR Jun 2015
Mission Description
• Scanning ultraviolet/visible spectrometer to measure chemical species critical to air quality and climate over Greater North America and surrounding areas• NASA selected TEMPO as a flight of opportunity as a hosted payload mission • Formal decision to use HoPS contract made in May 2014 at the NASA/LaRC Procurement Strategy Review
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Unclassified
Unclassified
ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space
NOAA SARSAT and Argos
Mission Description• There are two international “services” (systems)
• SARSAT (Search and Rescue)
• Argos (Data Collection System)
• Continuation of decades of POES support
• International agreements with• France - Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and the
National Search and Rescue Secretariat (NSS)
• Canada - Department of National Defence (Instrument design,
reliability, etc. , along with all instrument vendor interactions,
controlled by CNES & (NSS) /DND
• US obligation is to agree on interface and fly
instruments provided
Project Status• Payload status
• SARP – already built
• SARR – CDR mid-Jan 15
• A-DCS – already built
• Desired launch in FY19
• RFI released in Aug 14, responses received in
Sep 14
• Several viable hosting opportunities identified
• SMC-NOAA Interagency Agreement in work
Specifics• SARSAT – 2 related payloads – Search and Rescue
Processor and Repeater (SARP and SARR)
• Argos payload is Advanced Data Collection System
(A-DCS)
• The 3 payloads can be hosted together because of
the similar orbit requirements• Sun-synch (near) polar orbit
• Desired1330 LTAN, 1200 to 1800 LTAN required
• Desired altitude 824-870 km, 650-900 km required
• Mission life -- 5 years
Argos A-DCS unit
SARSAT Search and Rescue Processor unit
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ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space
HPO Services
For Government Payload Offices
• Early analysis to support HP program/mission development
• HP mission requirements analysis & development
• HP mission procurement, planning, & execution assistance
• Identify preliminary hosting opportunities
• HP mission pricing model
• Apply expertise on commercial satellite business/engineering practices
• Support HP mission integration & operations
• Provide DoD compliant IA protection equipment & expertise
• Apply lessons learned
For Industrial Partners
• Provide payload interface design requirements to assure compatibility with host spacecraft
• Hosted Payload Standard Interface Specification
• Update to NASA Common Instrument Interface Guide
• Liaison with commercial industry to
• Foster communications
• Maintain currency with industry practices
• Advocate solutions for hosting on commercial satellites
• Advocate more commercial-like Government process/requirements for hosted payload programs
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Unclassified
ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space
• Hosted payload solutions can be feasibly implemented with
substantial cost savings for many types of Government
programs
• SMC Hosted Payload Office has the necessary expertise to
provide:
• Budgetary planning support for Government program offices
• Cost effective architectures to satisfy mission requirements
• Payload interface design requirements to assure compatibility
with commercial host spacecraft
• IDIQ contract mechanism to acquire commercial services for
hosted payload studies or mission support
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Summary
ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORATE
Envisioning and Shaping the Future of Space
• Mr. Jonwa Kim• Chief, Hosted Payloads & Demonstration Branch
• Phone: 310-653-9909
• Email: [email protected]
• Maj. Jason C. Chism• Assistant Chief, Hosted Payloads & Space Demonstration Branch
• Phone: 310-653-9093
• Email: [email protected]
• Mr. Cary Pao • Aerospace HoPS Program Manager
• Phone: 310-336-0113
• Email: [email protected]
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HPO Contacts
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Unclassified