accountability and attention during questioning
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Accountability and Attention during Questioning. Learning objective: to understand how to use a series of techniques to improve student accountability and attention during questioning and class discussion. Starter. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Accountability and Attention during Questioning
Learning objective: to understand how to use a series of techniques to improve
student accountability and attention during questioning and class discussion.
Starter• Discuss: Which of these teachers do you most
agree with and why?Mr. A: Questioning is
the basis of all my lessons. All my students
are engaged during questioning, they are all learning and they really
enjoy it. Absolutely none of my students
switch off, ever.
Ms. B: I resort to questioning quite a bit, but
it never really seems to work all that well. I always
get the same students contributing and others never get involved. It is also hard to see exactly what they are learning.
Ms. C: I have quickly learnt that questioning adds
pretty much nothing to my lessons. It reduces pace, creates opportunities for misbehaviour, and no one
pays attention. I would rather get my students
doing an activity.
Question
• What makes a questioning session successful?
Marketplace1. In groups of three, use the information provided to
create a poster designed to teach your technique,– Rules:– Ten word maximum,– Use images / diagrams etc.,– Take care to analyse and explain how the technique is
a lever to accountability and attention.2. Teacher stays, everyone else move around the
room and visit the stalls.3. Go back and teach the teacher.
1. Pose, Pause, Pounce, Bounce
How do we make sure students are thinking about what we want them to?
• Pose, Pause, Pounce, Bounce
1. Teacher asks the question before they give the name of the student who will answer. This avoids students ‘switching off’.
2. Teacher gives thinking time, ensuring that not only the keenest or quickest students engage with the material. For anything other than straight retrieval questions, this should be at least three seconds. Often, letting the students ‘write’ beforehand is a useful method.
3. Teacher picks a student to answer the question, being observed by the students to be doing this ‘randomly’ (even if this is not, in fact, random). This builds a sense that all students must do the thinking required.
4. Instead of merely confirming the truth of the answer, the teacher asks students to ‘take a stand’ about this themselves.
Pose: ‘If the hand is Lennie's childishness what are the ripples?’
Pause: ‘Remember, I expect everyone to have an answer ready’ 1....2....3.....4.....5
Pounce: ‘Harvel, what do you think.’
Harvel: ‘I think this is about his actions.’
Bounce: ‘I want an A,B,C about that answer please.’ 1.....2.....3.....4.....5 ‘Braulio’Repeat ad nauseam
Script
2. Active Note Taking
Active note taking• What?
– Students take notes during a class discussion
– Procedure: 1. Students write down an initial
personal answer to a question,2. They then take down, in note
form, the comments made in the discussion,
3. They write the name of the student to build discussion of each others’ answers,
4. At the end, students go over the discussion with a pen / highlighter looking for new learning,
5. Finally, they re-write their initial thoughts to demonstrate progress.
3. Agree, Build, Challenge (ABC questioning)
Engineering classroom discussion• Steps: 1. Ask a question. This needs to be a ‘deep’ question so that there is
enough material for a discussion. 2. Give students time ‘Wait Time’ to formulate their initial answer.
Often, getting them to write down their ideas is a good way to start.3. Teacher picks students to respond. First student gives an answer.4. Students must respond using a sentence starter from the A,B,C grid –
this should be displayed on the wall / board.5. Teacher nominates a student to respond. They must either Agree,
Build on or Challenge the previous answer. If they agree, they must give a reason why.
6. Teacher continues to choose students to respond to each other.Taking it further: Train the students to lead their own discussion i.e., by allowing them
to pick who will speak next.
Agree, Build, ChallengeGiving a new opinionI think that... My opinion is.. I believe that..In my view ...
AgreeingI agree with .... because...I would argue the same thing because...The reason I agree with... is...That is an interesting point because...
BuildingI would like to build on ....’s point because...I agree with ... but I need to add...In addition to ....’s point...Building on what ... said...That is a good argument however it needs...
ChallengingI don’t think ... is right because...I would like to challenge this because...I disagree with...because...My own view is different because...This view is incorrect because...
4. Take a Stand
A,B,C,D cards
• What?– Give the students a set of A,B,C (D) cards
(pieces of card with the letters on them that are attached together by a treasury tag),
– Set a topic for discussion, and train the students to use the cards in the following way:
– Hold up A if they agree with a comment made,
– B if they agree but feel that the response needs to be built on,
– C if they want to challenge the comment,– The teacher can then select the student
to speak based on either: what might be interesting for the discussion i.e, “why do you want to challenge that James?” or through random selection,
Other methods of taking a stand• The principle of taking a stand is that students
need to actively display their thinking on a given topic. With this in mind, there is an endless number of things you could do.
• Some ideas:Stand up (agree); Sit down (disagree)
Stand in different places in the room
Microteaching• Pairs:• In your pair, come up with an
interesting discussion focus for the group
• Plan out and practice running that session– Use at least two of the
techniques in the course of your session
– Think carefully about how you will maximise accountability during your session
• Be prepared to run your session, either to the entire class or in larger groups.
• Assessment
• Students, please think
carefully about the
following things and be
prepared to feed back to
the teachers:
1. What techniques are being
used to maximise
accountability / attention?
2. Are they working?
3. What could be done to
further improve this?
Reflection
•2 things you will try out in the next week
• 1 problem you can anticipate having to overcome
• 1 thing you don’t think will work and why