account recievable
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8/9/2019 Account Recievable
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EHP3 for SAP ERP6.0
December 2009
English
Accounts Receivable(157)
SAP AGDietmar-Ho-Allee !669!90 "all#orf German$
%&siness Process Doc&mentation
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
Icons
Icon Meaning
a&tion
Eamle
ote
Recommen#ation
S$nta
Eternal Process
%&siness Process Alternati'e:Decision hoice
Typographic Conventions
Type Style Description
Example text "or#s or characters that aear on the screen. hese incl&#e fiel# namesscreen titles &shb&ttons as 1ell as men& names aths an# otions.
ross-references to other #oc&mentation.
Eamle tetEmhasi>e# 1or#s or hrases in bo#$ tet titles of grahics an# tables.
E<A5PEE<
ames of elements in the s$stem. hese incl&#e reort names rogramnames transaction co#es table names an# in#i'i#&al 4e$ 1or#s of arogramming lang&age 1hen s&rro&n#e# b$ bo#$ tet for eamle SEEan# 8DE.
Example
text
Screen o&t&t. his incl&#es file an# #irector$ names an# their athsmessages so&rce co#e names of 'ariables an# arameters as 1ell as namesof installation &gra#e an# #atabase tools.
EXAMPLE TEXTe$s on the 4e$boar# for eamle f&nction 4e$s (s&ch as F2+ or the ENTER 4e$.
Exampletext
Eact &ser entr$. hese are 1or#s or characters that $o& enter in the s$stemeactl$ as the$ aear in the #oc&mentation.
<Exampletext>
;ariable &ser entr$. Pointe# brac4ets in#icate that $o& relace these 1or#s an#characters 1ith aroriate entries.
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
Content
Acco&nts Recei'able........................................................................................................................... 6
! P&rose........................................................................................................................................ 6
2 Prere&isites................................................................................................................................ *
2.! 5aster Data...........................................................................................................................*
2.2 Roles.....................................................................................................................................*
3 Process 7'er'ie1 able............................................................................................................... 9
= Process Stes............................................................................................................................!)
=.! reating a &stomer 5aster Recor#...................................................................................!)
=.2 reating a 7ne-ime Acco&nt.............................................................................................!)
=.3 Posting a Do1n Pa$ment Re&est......................................................................................!6
=.= Posting a Do1n Pa$ment 5an&all$.....................................................................................!*
=.) Posting a &stomer 8n'oice.................................................................................................!9
=.6 Posting a re#it 5emo 1ith Reference to the 8n'oice.........................................................22
=.* Do1n Pa$ment learing 5an&all$......................................................................................26
=./ Post Pa$ments &sing A&tomatic Pa$ments Program..........................................................2/
=.9 7&tgoing Pa$ments - man&all$...........................................................................................30
=.!0 Post 8ncoming Pa$ment from &stomer 5an&all$...........................................................3!
=.!! 5aintain oc4bo ?ile......................................................................................................33
=.!2 Post oc4bo ?ile............................................................................................................3==.!3 Postrocess oc4bo.......................................................................................................3)
=.!= R&n %atch 8n&t to #ate &stomers............................................................................36
=.!) A&tomatic learing of oen items in c&stomer acco&nts.................................................3*
=.!6 5an&al learing of 7en 8tems in &stomer Acco&nts...................................................3/
=.!* 5an&al %an4 Statement...................................................................................................=0
=.!/ Rerocessing an Acco&nt Statement...............................................................................=3
=.!9 D&nning...........................................................................................................................=)
=.20 7ne-ime-Acco&nts Postings..........................................................................................=/
=.2! Setting a re#it imit.......................................................................................................)!
=.22 re#it ontrol Reorting..................................................................................................)3
=.23 Disla$ing a &stomer Acco&nting Doc&ment.................................................................)=
=.2= Disla$ing an# hanging &stomer ine 8tems...............................................................))
=.2) Disla$ing &stomer %alances........................................................................................)6
) Aen#i.................................................................................................................................... )/
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
).! Re'ersal of Process Stes..................................................................................................)/
).2 se# ?orms.........................................................................................................................)/
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
Accounts Receivable
1 urposehis scenario #eals 1ith osting acco&nting #ata for c&stomers in Acco&nts Recei'able. ?rom therethe #ata is sorte# b$ c&stomer an# ma#e a'ailable to other areas s&ch as the Sales an# Distrib&tions$stem. "hen $o& ost #ata in Acco&nts Recei'able the s$stem creates a #oc&ment an# assesthe #ata entere# to the general le#ger. General le#ger (Profit an# oss+ acco&nts an# c&stomeracco&nts are then &#ate# accor#ing to the transaction concerne# (recei'able #o1n a$mentcre#it memo an# so on+ c&stomer a$ment acti'ities. All b&siness transactions are oste# to an#manage# b$ means of acco&nts an# for this a c&stomer master recor#s are create#. 7ne time&stomers are &se# for a'oi#ing b&il#ing & of h&ge master #ata 'ol&me.
%&siness Process Acco&nts Recei'able foc&ses on the follo1ing acti'ities,
o Post #o1n a$ment re&est
o Post #o1n a$ment man&all$
o Post c&stomer in'oice
o Post a cre#it note 1ith in'oice reference
o Posting Pa$ments sing the Pa$ment Program
o Posting 5an&al Pa$ment
o 5aintaining I Posting oc4bo f ile
o A&tomatic learing of oen items in c&stomer acco&nts
o 5an&al learing of oen items in c&stomer acco&nts
o 5an&al %an4 Statement Processing
o Rerocessing an Acco&nt Statement
o D&nning
o 7ne-ime-Acco&nts Postings
o Setting a re#it imit
o re#it ontrol Reorting
General %&siness Processes, 8n this #oc&ment $o& can fin# some transactions 1hich co'er thefollo1ing general b&siness rocesses
o Disla$ing an acco&nting #oc&ment.
o Disla$ing an# hanging ine 8tems
o Disla$ing %alances
o Re'ersing a Doc&ment
o Re'ersing a Doc&ment J 8n#i'i#&al Re'ersal
o Re'ersing a Doc&ment J 5ass Re'ersal
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
! rere"uisites
!#1 Master Data
Ko& ha'e entere# the master #ata re&ire# to go thro&gh the roce#&res of this scenario. Ens&rethat the follo1ing scenario-secific master #ata eists before $o& test this scenario,
MasterData
$alue Selection Co%%ent
&stomer L All ?or master #ata creation comare Create CustomerMaster (155.18)
!#! Roles
&se
he follo1ing roles m&st ha'e alrea#$ been installe# to test this scenario in the SAP et"ea'er%&siness lient ("%+. he roles in this %&siness Process Doc&mentation m&st be assigne# tothe &ser or &sers testing this scenario. Ko& onl$ nee# these roles if $o& are &sing the "%interface. Ko& #o not nee# these roles if $o& are &sing the stan#ar# SAP G8.
rere"uisites
he b&siness roles ha'e been assigne# to the &ser 1ho is testing this scenario.
'usiness Role Details Activity Transaction
SAP_BPR_AR_CLERK-S1 AccountsReceivable
Accountant 1
?-3*
?%*)
?-32
?%03
?D!0
SAPM%PRMARMER-S2
AccountsReceivable
Accountant 2
?-29
?!!0
?-3!
?-2/
?%2
?%! : ?E%AM7%7<
S53)
?%)
SAPM%PRMARMER- Acco&nts Recei'able5anager
?.!3
?!)0
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
?.2%
?D32
?.3!
SAPM%PRM%AAMS %P, %an4 Acco&ntant ??6*
EBA_BA!K_S"A"E#E!"
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
rocess vervie* Tablerocess
step
+,ternal
processre-erence
'usiness
con.ition
'usiness
role
Transaction co.e +,pecte.
results
Creating acustomerMasterrecord
See CreateCustomerMaster(155.18)scenario
All businesstransactionsare posted toand managed by means ofaccounts.ou !a"e tocreate amasterrecord foreac! account t!at you need
See Create CustomerMaster (155.18)scenario
#!ecustomermasterrecord !asbeencreated andt!e accountcan no$ be
posted
Creating onetime Account
See CreateCustomerMasterscenario
%ne&timeaccounts areused tomanage one&timecustomers
See Create CustomerMaster scenario
#!e one&timecustomeraccount iscreated.
ostingDo*nay%entRe"uest
hese note#items arere&ire# toenable thes$stem toost the #o1na$ments to$o&rc&stomera&tomaticall$&sing thea$mentrogram.
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant!
?-3* he #o1na$mentre&est isoste# to thec&stomeracco&nt. (Astatisticalitemrele'ant fors&bse&entrocessinghas beenoste#.+
osting a.o*npay%ent%anually
Ko& can ost#o1na$mentsrecei'e#eitherman&all$ ora&tomaticall$
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant2
?-29 he#oc&mentosts theban4acco&nt onthe #ebitsi#e an# thec&stomer1ith the
alternati'ereconciliationacco&nt(Do1na$mentsrecei'e#+ onthe cre#itsi#e. hes$stema&tomaticall$
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
rocessstep
+,ternalprocessre-erence
'usinesscon.ition
'usinessrole
Transaction co.e +,pecte.results
sets a
a$mentbloc4 in the#o1na$ment
PostCustomerInvoice withBilling inSales andDistribution
See Sales%rder'rocessingSale fromstoc 1*+)scenario
'ost in"oicefor t!eCustomer
See Sales%rder'rocessingSale fromstoc 1*+)scenario
See Sales %rder'rocessing Sale fromstoc 1*+) scenario
Customerin"oicedocument
posted toallo$
paymentfromcustomer
ostCusto%er
Invoice inAccounting
&stomerin'oices are
oste# inacco&ntingalication1itho&t SDintegration
Acco&ntsRecei'able
Acco&ntant!
?%*0 Acco&nting#oc&ments
are create#.
Posting aCredit MemowithReference toinvoice inSales andDistribution
CreditMemo'rocessing (,*-)scenario
'rocessing
CreditMemo'rocessing (,*-)scenario
'rocessing CreditMemo 'rocessing(,*-) scenario
Creditmemos arecreated..
osting a
Cre.it Me%oin AccountsReceivables
%ase# on a
&er$ of thec&stomer$o& #eci#e togrant him acre#it note
Acco&nts
Recei'able Acco&ntant!
?%*) Acco&nting
#oc&mentsare create#.ointegration1ith SDalication.
Do*nay%entClearingManually
8f #o1na$mentsettlement isnota&tomaticall$rocesse#$o& m&sterform thisman&al ste
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant2
?-39 Do1na$ment iscleare#.
ostingay%ents&sing theay%entrogra%
he a$mentrogramenables $o&to carr$ o&ta&tomatica$menttransactions1ith
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant2
?!!0 he#ifferencebet1een the#o1na$ment (ifan$+ thecre#it note (8f an$+ an# the
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
rocessstep
+,ternalprocessre-erence
'usinesscon.ition
'usinessrole
Transaction co.e +,pecte.results
c&stomers in'oice 1ill
no1 beoste#a&tomaticall$b$ thea$mentrogram
utgoingpay%ents /%anually
he man&alo&tgoinga$mentenables $o&to osto&tgoinga$ments1itho&ta&tomaticrogram
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant2
?-3! he a$mentis #eosite#in ban4 an#in'oicesi#entifie# forthe a$mentare cleare#
ostingay%ents&sing the%anualpay%ent
he man&ala$mentenables $o&to ost thea$menttransactions1ithc&stomers
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant2
?-2/ he a$mentis #eosite#in ban4 an#in'oicesi#entifie# forthe a$mentare cleare#
Maintain0ocbo, 2ile
&stomerin'oice m&steist.
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant2
5an&al ste o&tsi#eSAP E s$stem
Pa$mentinformationentere# intoloc4bo file
in %A82format.
ost 0ocbo,2ile
oc4bo filefrom the ban4is rea#$ forrocessing inthe s$stem
Acco&ntsRecei'ableler4
?%2 Pa$mentsare#eosite# inban4 an#in'oicesi#entifie# forthea$mentsare cleare#1hereossible.
A logsho1ingrocessingstat&s of thechec4s iscreate#
ostprocess0ocbo,
Somea$ments inthe loc4bofile co&l# not
Acco&ntsRecei'ableler4
?E%AM7%7<:?%! he loc4boclearingacco&nt hasa N>eroN
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
rocessstep
+,ternalprocessre-erence
'usinesscon.ition
'usinessrole
Transaction co.e +,pecte.results
be
s$stematicall$alie# f&ll$to &stomerin'oices sof&rtherman&alrocessing isnee#e# toal$a$mentscomletel$.
balance
beca&se alla$ments inthe loc4bofile ha'e berocesse#b$ eitheral$ing to&stomeracco&nt orbeing1ritten-off.
Run 'atchInput to&p.ateCusto%ers
&stomerban4 #ata&#atesi#entifie# b$the loc4borogram ha'ebeen lace#into a Obatch8n&t sessionto al$ the&#ates tothe &stomer masterrecor#s.
Acco&ntsRecei'ableler4
S53) All &stomer ban4&#atesi#entifie# b$the loc4borogramha'e beenentere# intothe&stomermasterrecor#s.
Auto%aticClearing
Ko& canerio#icall$clearc&stomeracco&nt 1ithoen items
Acco&ntsRecei'able5anager
?.!3 All the oenitems thatha'ei#entical#ebit an#cre#itamo&nts arecleare#.
ManualClearing
learing ofoenc&stomeritems &singman&alrocess
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant!
?-32 he oenitemsselecte# inthe acco&ntha'e beencleare#. 8f a#ifference is#etermine#a resi#&alitem or a
ne1 oenitem iscreate#.
Manual 'anState%entrocessing
he ban4cre#its thechec4 theban4 transferan# theforeign ban4transfer
%P, %an4 Acco&ntant
??6* hose items1hich ha#been oste#on the ban4s&b acco&ntha'e beencleare# 1ith
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
rocessstep
+,ternalprocessre-erence
'usinesscon.ition
'usinessrole
Transaction co.e +,pecte.results
a'ailable. he
%"er"ie$ reort is#escribe#here as aneamle
5anager o'er'ie1 for
c&stomer
Reporting
rocess step +,ternalprocessre-erence
'usinesscon.ition
'usinessrole
Trans3actionco.e
+,pecte.results
Displaying acusto%eraccounting.ocu%ent#
Ho1 to #isla$an acco&nting#oc&ment
Acco&ntsRecei'able5anager or
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant !or
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant 2
?%03 Disla$ a c&stomer acco&nting#oc&ment.
Displayingan. ChangingCusto%er
0ine Ite%s
Disla$ing an#changing lineitems in a
c&stomeracco&nt
Acco&ntsRecei'able5anager or
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant !or
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant 2
?%) he line items ofan acco&nt are#isla$e#. Ko& can
no1 ma4e changesto the #oc&mentline items
DisplayingCusto%er'alances
Disla$ingc&stomeracco&ntbalances
Acco&ntsRecei'able5anager or
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant !
or
Acco&ntsRecei'able Acco&ntant 2
?D!0 Disla$ c&stomeracco&nt balances
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
4 rocess Steps
4#1 Creating a Custo%er Master Recor.
&se
8n this acti'it$ $o& create a c&stomer master recor#.
roce.ure
o eec&te this acti'it$ r&n the rocesses in the Create Customer Master (155.18) scenario &sing the master #ata from this #oc&ment.
4#! Creating a ne3Ti%e Account
urpose
%&siness artners 1ho ha'e a b&siness transaction 1ith $o& onl$ once are calle# one-timec&stomers. Ko& #o not ha'e to create a master recor# for one-time c&stomers beca&se $o& #o notnee# this master recor# after the b&siness transaction an# it &ses sace. Ko& create collecti'emaster recor#s for one-time c&stomers an# one-time 'en#ors.
Ko& create a collecti'e master recor# for a #&mm$ c&stomer that onl$ incl&#es #ata forall c&stomers in a certain region. his collecti'e master recor# can incl&#e the follo1ingfiel#s,
o 5aster recor# name
o ang&age
o &rrenc$
o Sales office rocessing the #ata
8f a one-time c&stomer from this region or#ers goo#s from $o&r coman$ &se thec&stomer n&mber of the collecti'e master recor# 1hen rocessing the sales or#er. Ko&enter the a##ress an# other #ata that is not in the collecti'e master recor# in the sales
or#er.
7ne-time acco&nts are &se# to manage one-time c&stomers. his a'oi#s large 'ol&mes of #atab&il#ing & in the master recor#s.
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
Acco&nt Enter an eisting c&stomer n&mber
Enter an eisting c&stomern&mber
?or eamle !00000
arget S. G8n#.
A
3. hoose 3e$ 4tem.
=. 7n the Customer 0o$n 'ayment /euest Add Customer 4tem screen ma4e the follo1ingentries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
Amo&nt An$ amo&nt ?or eamle !900
alc&lateta
'
D&e 7n Date in the f&t&re ?or eamle o#a$s #ate @ !month
). hoose 'ost (Ctrl S).
Result
he #o1n a$ment re&est is oste# to the c&stomer acco&nt. 7n the oste# #oc&ment $o& fin# theSecial G: acco&nt (Do1n a$ment re&ests (c&stomers++. he balance of the G: acco&nt an# thatone of the c&stomer acco&nt has not been &#ate#. A statistical item rele'ant for s&bse&entrocessing has been oste#.
4#4 osting a Do*n ay%ent Manually
&se
Ko& can ost #o1n a$ments either man&all$ or a&tomaticall$ (a$ment rogram SAP?!!0;a&tomatic #ebit or ban4 #irect #ebit a$ment metho# the #o1n a$ment re&est m&st alrea#$ beoste#+.
he man&al osting rocess is #escribe# belo1. Ko& 1ill rocess li4e this eseciall$ in case ofman&al a$ment or a man&al ste b$ ste osting of the acco&nt statement.
rere"uisites
he &stomi>ing settings for secial general le#ger transaction A 1ith alternati'e general le#geracco&nt 2!=0!0 (Do1n a$ments I Re&ests+ ha'e been ma#e.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
0ocument Entry 0o$n 'ayment 0o$n 'ayment
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
Transactionco.e
-2(
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant 2+
'usiness role%enu
Accounts /ecei"able 'ayments 'ost Customer 0o$n'ayment
2. 7n the 'ost Customer 0o$n 'ayment 2eader 0ata screen ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
Doc&mentDate
Enter #oc&ment#ate
?or Eamle o#a$s #ate
oman$o#e
Q!000
&rrenc$ CA&
Reference Enter reference hoose the reference entere# in the#o1n a$ment re&est.
?or Eamle RE 000!
Custo%er
Acco&nt Enter c&stomer Enter the c&stomer from the #o1na$ment re&est.
?or Eamle !00000
Secial G:
8n#icator
A
'an
Acco&nt %an4 G: acco&ntto be oste#
?or Eamle !!30!6
Amo&nt An$ amo&nt Enter the amo&nt from the #o1na$ment re&est entere# in re'io&sste.
?or Eamle !900
;al&e Date ;al&e #ate of#o1n a$ment
?or Eamle o#a$s #ate
3. hoose /euests.
=. 7n the 'ost Customer 0o$n 'ayment C!oose /euests screen select the re&ire# item.
). hoose 'ost (Ctrl S).he s$stem #isla$s the message 0ocument 6666666666 $as posted in company code1***. hec4 the oste# #oc&ment &sing 0ocument &7 0isplay .
8f $o& ost a #o1n a$ment 1itho&t first osting the associate# #o1n a$ment re&est carr$ o&tstes ! an# 2 onl$. hen rocee# as follo1s,
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
8n ste 3 choose 3e$ 4tem instea# of /euests.
!. 7n the 'ost Customer 0o$n 'ayment Add Customer 4tem screen enter the re&ire# #ata.
2iel.na%e
Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
Amo&nt Do1n a$ment amo&nt ?or Eamle !900
D&e 7n Date in the f&t&re ?or Eamle o#a$s #ate @ !month
2. hoose 'ost (trl@ S+.
3. hec4 the oste# #oc&ment &sing 0ocument &7 0isplay .
Result
he #oc&ment osts the ban4 acco&nt (&stomer incoming a$ments+ on the #ebit si#e an# thec&stomer 1ith the alternati'e reconciliation acco&nt (Do1n a$ments recei'e#+ on the cre#it si#e.he s$stem a&tomaticall$ sets a a$ment bloc4 in the #o1n a$ment. he calc&late# ta has been
oste#. 8f selecte# #&ring osting the re&est has been cleare#.
4#5 osting a Custo%er Invoice
&se
&stomer in'oices can be create# 1ith the comonents Sales an# Alication (SD+ or ?inancials(?8+.
SAP %est Practices ac4ages re&ire ostings of c&stomer in'oices 1ith the sales an# #istrib&tiontransactions as soon as the Sales an# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is in scoe. &stomer in'oices
sho&l# be oste# in acco&nting area in case if scenarios in Sales an# Distrib&tion alication are nota'ailable.
Procee# 1ith rocess ste 'osting a Customer 4n"oice $it! illing in Sales anddistribution if the Sales An# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is in scoe. his ens&res f&llintegration of the sales an# #istrib&tion an# acco&nting:controlling f&nctionalit$.
Procee# 1ith rocess ste 'osting a Customer 4n"oice in Accounting in case if the Salesan# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is not in scoe. %illing f&nctions are not alicable.
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
4#5#1 osting a Custo%er Invoice *ith 'illing in Sales an.Distribution
&se
Ko& ost c&stomer in'oices for the goo#s an# ser'ices shie# to c&stomer. Ko& nee# c&stomerin'oice to carr$ o&t c&stomer a$ment cre#it memo if an$ against this in'oice an# to a#&st #o1na$ment against this in'oice an# cre#it memo.
rere"uisite
he Sales an# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is in scoe.
roce.ure
o eec&te this acti'it$ r&n the rocesses in the Sales %rder 'rocessing Sale fromstoc (1*++ scenario &sing the master #ata from this #oc&ment.
4#5#! osting a Custo%er Invoice in Accounting
&se
&stomer in'oices are oste# in acco&nting. Acco&nting #oc&ments are create#.
rere"uisite
he Sales an# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is not in scoe.
&stomer master #ata sho&l# eist (see rocess ste Creating a Customer Master /ecord orCreating a %ne&#ime Account .
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA %enu Accounting inancial Accounting Acco&nts Recei'able
0ocument Entry 4n"oice
Transaction co.e ?%*0
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role Accounts Receivable Accountant 1 (SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S1)
'usiness role %enu Accounts /ecei"able illing Enter %utgoing 4n"oices
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
"hen $o& call & the transaction for the first time a #ialog bo aears for $o& toenter the coman$ co#e. Enter coman$ co#e.
o change the coman$ co#e in the transaction choose Edit → C!ange Company
Code. hen choose Continue.
2. 7n the asic 0ata tab age in the Enter Customer 4n"oice Company Code 1*** screen enterthe follo1ing #ata.
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
Customer c&stomer n&mberT ?or eamle enterc&stomer 1hich has beencreate# 1ith rocess steCreating a Customer 5aster Recor#
4n"oice 0ate #ateT ?or Eamle o#a$s #ate/eference An$ referenceT
Amount an$ amo&ntT ?or eamle )/00
Currency AD
Calculate #ax <
%ase# on the re'io&sl$ oste# #o1n a$ment the s$stem reacts 1ith a message abo&tthe eisting amo&nt of #o1n a$ments. onfirm this message 1ith Continue (Enter).
3. 7n the 'ayment tab age in the Enter Customer 4n"oice Company Code 1*** screen enterthe follo1ing #ata.
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
line 0ate %aselineDate for D&eDatealc&lation
?or eamle o#a$s#ateT
hec4 #ate
'ayt terms ?or eamle 000!
'mt Met!od hec4 a$ment metho#
=. Enter the follo1ing #ata for the line item,
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
9:; acct re'en&e acco&ntT ?or eamle =!00!0
0:C Debit:re#it H re#it
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
Amount in0ocument Currency
an$ amo&ntT L or )/00Enter the gross amo&nt.he s$stem calc&lates theo&t&t ta a&tomaticall$.
a o#e ta co#eT ?or eamle S0.
8f rofit centers eist the$ sho&l# also be entere# in fiel# 'rofit Center. 8n thiscase scroll to the right to fill in the fiel#.
). o chec4 the #oc&ment before it is oste# choose Simulate (?9+.his enables $o& to #isla$ the #oc&ment incl&#ing the ta on sales:&rchases to be oste#an# to correct it if necessar$.
6. hoose 'ost (trl@S+. he s$stem ma$ romt $o& 1ith an 4nformation #ialog bo that a #o1na$ment eists. onfirm the 4nformation #ialog bo b$ choosing Enter .
8n the lo1er area of the screen the s$stem generates the message, 0ocument 18******xx $as posted in company code 1*** 1here is the se&ential #oc&ment n&mber oste# b$ thes$stem.
*. 5a4e a note of the in'oice #oc&ment n&mber for later &se in clearing an# cre#it note osting.
Result
he c&stomer in'oice is oste# an# the G: acco&nt an# c&stomer transaction fig&res are &#ate#.
4#; osting a Cre.it Me%o *ith Re-erence to the Invoice
Procee# 1ith rocess ste 'osting a Credit Memo $it! /eference to t!e 4n"oice inSales and 0istribution if the Sales An# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is in scoe. hisens&res f&ll integration of the sales an# #istrib&tion an# acco&nting:controllingf&nctionalit$.
Procee# 1ith rocess ste 'osting a Credit Memo in Accounts /ecei"ables if the Salesan# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is not in scoe.
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
the #o1n a$ment re&estan# oste# c&stomerin'oice.
?or eamle !00000
0ocument 0ate Enter #oc&ment #ate ?or eamle o#a$s #ate
/eference Enter in'oice reference ?or eamle !23=)
Amount re#it memo amo&nt ?or eamle 300
Currency CA&
Calculate tax '
3. Enter the follo1ing #ata for the first line item,
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
9:; Account Secif$ G: acco&nt tobe oste#
=!00!0 ( Re'en&e +
Amount in doc. curr. Amo&nt in #oc&mentc&rrenc$
?or eamle 300
C% Assignment Enter re'en&e againstan internal or#er thatcan accet re'en&es
Select an or#er 1ith K0!0or#er t$e.
#ax Code Select ta co#e ?or eamle S0
=. hoose the 'ayment tab age.
). 7n the 'ayment tab age ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
4n".ref. 8n'oicereference
8n'oice #oc&mentn&mber
8n'oice Reference, enterthe n&mber of the in'oice$o& create# for thec&stomer
6. hoose Enter. he s$stem #isla$s the message 0ata $as copied . hoose Enter again toconfirm the message
8f $o& enter the ?8 #oc&ment n&mber of the in'oice in the 8n'oice Reference fiel# thein'oice a$ment #ata is a&tomaticall$ coie# (baseline #ate for a$ment terms ofa$ment+. his is logge# 1ith the #isla$e# s$stem message.
8f $o& #o not enter an in'oice reference the cre#it memo create# is #&e imme#iatel$.
*. hoose 'ost (CtrlS). he s$stem #isla$s the message Doc&ment <<<<<<<<<< 1as oste#in coman$ co#e !000. (<<<<<<<<<< is the assigne# #oc&ment n&mber+.
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
Result
8f $o& ost the cre#it memo 1ith reference to the in'oice the s$stem a&tomaticall$ transfers theterms of a$ment from the in'oice to the cre#it memo.
4#;#! osting a Cre.it Me%o in Accounts Receivable
&se
%ase# on a &er$ of the c&stomer $o& #eci#e to grant him a cre#it note.
Ko& ost this #oc&ment 1ith reference to the original in'oice. his allo1s the s$stem to connect therele'ant information an# ens&re a consistent rocessing.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA %enu Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
0ocument Entry Credit Memo
Transaction co.e ?%*)
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role Accounts Receivable Accountant 1 (SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S1)
'usiness role %enu Acco&nts Recei'able illing Enter 7&tgoing re#it 5emos
2. 7n the asic 0ata tab in the Enter Customer Credit Memo Company Code 1*** screen ma4e
the follo1ing entries,
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
Customer Select &stomer Enter the c&stomer fromthe #o1n a$ment re&estan# oste# c&stomerin'oice.
?or eamle !00000
0ocument 0ate Enter #oc&ment #ate ?or eamle o#a$s #ate
/eference Enter in'oice reference ?or eamle !23=)
Amount re#it memo amo&nt ?or eamle 300
Currency CA&
Calculate tax '
3. Enter the follo1ing #ata for the first line item,
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
9:; Account Secif$ G: acco&nt tobe oste#
?or eamle re'en&eacco&nt =!00!0
0:C Debit:re#it S Debit
Amount in doc. curr. Amo&nt in #oc&mentc&rrenc$
?or eamle L or 300
#ax Code Select ta co#e ?or eamle S0
8f rofit centers eist the$ sho&l# also be entere# in fiel# 'rofit Center . 8n thiscase scroll to the right to fill in the fiel#.
=. hoose the 'ayment tab age.
). 7n the 'ayment tab age ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. a%e &ser Action an. $alues Co%%ent
8n'.ref. 8n'oice #oc&ment n&mber ?or eamle enter then&mber of the in'oice $o&create# before in rocess'osting a customer in"oice.
6. hoose Enter. he s$stem #isla$s the message 0ata $as copied . hoose Enter again toconfirm the message
8f $o& enter the ?8 #oc&ment n&mber of the in'oice in the 8n'oice Reference fiel# the
in'oice a$ment #ata is a&tomaticall$ coie# (baseline #ate for a$ment terms ofa$ment+. his is logge# 1ith the #isla$e# s$stem message.
8f $o& #o not enter an in'oice reference the cre#it memo create# is #&e imme#iatel$.
*. hoose 'ost (CtrlS). he s$stem #isla$s the message Doc&ment <<<<<<<<<< 1as oste#in coman$ co#e !000. (<<<<<<<<<< is the assigne# #oc&ment n&mber+.
Result
8f $o& ost the cre#it memo 1ith reference to the in'oice the s$stem a&tomaticall$ transfers theterms of a$ment from the in'oice to the cre#it memo.
4#7 Do*n ay%ent Clearing Manually
&se
After $o& ha'e iss&e# the final in'oice normall$ the #o1n a$ment #oc&ments are cleare#a&tomaticall$ 1ith the in'oice. A transfer osting to the normal reconciliation acco&nt !2!!00 iscarrie# o&t.
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
4#< ost ay%ents using Auto%atic ay%ents rogra%
&sehe a$ment rogram enables $o& to carr$ o&t a&tomatic #omestic an# international a$menttransactions 1ith 'en#ors an# c&stomers an# it creates the a$ment #oc&ments.
After a s&ccessf&l a$ment r&n the oen c&stomer or 'en#or items are ai# the items cleare# an#a$ment me#ia create# 1hich $o& can sen# to the ban4.
8n the oen item $o& can secif$ a a$ment c&rrenc$ #ifferent from the #oc&ment c&rrenc$. Ko& canalso secif$ an amo&nt that is then ai# instea# of the gross amo&nt of the item. his means that itreresents the gross amo&nt of the item in the a$ment c&rrenc$.
rere"uisites
5aster #ata for c&stomer has been maintaine# regar#ing ban4 #ata an# allo1e# a$ment metho#s.
&stomi>ing for the a$ment rogram has been finishe#. Selection 'ariants for the creation of thea$ment me#ia ha'e been create# an# allocate# in c&stomi>ing.
7n the c&stomer acco&nt oen #&e items eist. Ko& can chec4 this &sing transaction ;530isplay:C!ange ;ine 4tems.
8f this is not the case ost some in'oices as #escribe# in chater 'osting Customer4n"oices.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
'eriodic 'rocessing 'ayments
Transactionco.e
11+
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! ( Accounts Receivable Accountant 2+
'usiness role
%enu
Accounts /ecei"able → 'ayments→ 'arameters for Automatic
'ayment
2. 7n the Automatic 'ayment #ransactions Status screen enter the re&ire# #ata.
2iel. na%e Description &ser actionan. values
Co%%ent
R&n Date An$ #ate fori#entification
?or Eamle o#a$s #ate
8#entification An$ Enter a &ni&e alhan&meric 8D er r&n
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
/. 8n the Sc!edule 'ayment #ialog bo enter the follo1ing #ata,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
Start #ate Secif$ start #ate ?or Eamle o#a$s
#ate
Start imme#iatel$ '
reate Pa$ment5e#i&m
'
9. hoose Sc!edule (Enter).
!0. ee choosing Status (S!ift ,) &ntil the stat&s tet changes to 'ayment run !as been carried out .
!!. Go to the sool a#ministration to rint o&t the chec4s an# a$ment a#'ices. Access thetransaction from the screen choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
SA syste% %enu System %$n Spool /euests
Transaction co.e ,nSP+2
!2. Select the rele'ant sool re&est an# choose 'rint 0irectly.
Result
he a$ment r&n has been eec&te#. Pa$ments b$ ollection:Direct #ebit for c&stomers ha'e beencarrie# o&t. he oen c&stomer items ha'e been cleare#. he a$ment me#ia D5E files an#associate# lists ha'e been create# an# can be sent to the ban4.
4#= utgoing ay%ents 3 %anually
&se
Ko& can ost o&tgoing a$ments either man&all$ or a&tomaticall$ (a$ment rogram SAP?!!0 J seere'io&s ste+. he man&al osting rocess is #escribe# belo1. Ko& 1ill rocess li4e this eseciall$in case of man&al a$ment or a man&al ste b$ ste osting of the acco&nt statement.
rere"uisites
7en items ha'e been oste#.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
0ocument Entry %t!er %utgoing 'ayments
Transactionco.e
-$1
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role (na%e) SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant 2+
'usiness role %enu Accounts /ecei"able 'ayments 'ost %utgoing 'ayments
2. 7n the 'ost %utgoing 'ayment 2eader 0ata screen> ma4e the follo1ing entries,2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.
valuesCo%%ent
Doc&ment Date L ?or Eamle to#a$s #ate
Posting Date L ?or Eamle to#a$s #ate
oman$ o#e Q!000
&rrenc$ AD AD
Reference (L+ otional
'an .ata
Acco&nt L (ban4 transfer#omestic acco&nt+
?or Eamle !!300)
Amo&nt L ?or Eamle !900
;al&e Date L ?or Eamle to#a$s #ate
pen ite%selection
Acco&nt L Enter the eisting &stomer1ith oen in'oice,
Acco&nt $e D
3. hoose 'rocess %pen 4tems.
=. 7n the 'rocess %pen 4tems select the re&ire# item (7en in'oices cre#it memos etc+.
). hoose 'ost (Ctrl S).he s$stem #isla$s the message 0ocument 6666666666 $as posted in company code?1***. hec4 the oste# #oc&ment &sing 0ocument &7 0isplay
Result
he #oc&ment osts the ban4 acco&nt an# the c&stomer acco&nt. he selecte# oen item is cleare#b$ the a$ment ma#e.
4#1? ost Inco%ing ay%ent -ro% Custo%er Manually
&se
his acti'it$ osts the incoming a$ments from the c&stomer.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting→ inancial Accounting → Account /ecei"able →
0ocument Entry → 4ncoming 'ayments
Transactionco.e
-2
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant 2+
'usiness role %enu Accounts /ecei"able→ 'ayments → 'ost 4ncoming 'ayments
2. 7n the 'ost 4ncoming payments 2eader 0ata screen enter the follo1ing information,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
Doc&ment #ate Enter #oc&ment#ate
?or Eamle o#a$s #ate
oman$ o#e Q!000
&rrenc$ AD
Acco&nt Select ban4 G:acco&nt to beoste#.
Section %an4 G: Acco&nt
?or Eamle !!3006 %an4%oston (hec4s 8n J oncentration
Acco&nt+
Amo&nt L Select the amo&nt of a c&stomerin'oice
?or Eamle *000
7en itemselection-
Acco&nt
Select &stomer. &mber of the acco&nt from 1hich the
oen items are to be selecte# forf&rther rocessing
?or Eamle !00000
;al&e Date Secif$ 'al&e #ate. ?or Eamle o#a$s #ate
3. hoose Enter .
=. 7n the 'ost incoming payments 'rocess open items screen #o&ble-clic4 the in'oices to bealie# against the a$ment.
Ko& can otionall$ create resi#&al items artial a$ments or charge of #ifferences.
). hoose 'ost.
o chec4 #oc&ment before osting choose Sim&late (?9+ to #isla$ #oc&ment 1ithcash #isco&nt a&tomatic mt. #ifference entries an# resi#&al items.
Result
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
he a$ment is #eosite# in ban4 an# in'oices i#entifie# for the a$ment are cleare#. Ko& #o notnee# to rocess an$ other stes in this #oc&ment.
Debite. Accounts Cre.ite. Accounts
%an4 &stomer
Pmt. Differences Pa$ment #ifferences
&stomer (Resi#&al items+
4#11 Maintain 0ocbo, 2ile
&se
8n a ro#&cti'e en'ironment the ban4 1ill ro'i#e the loc4bo file 1ith the rele'ant a$mentinformation formatte# in the %A82 stan#ar#. ?or the &roses of this eamle $o& 1ill man&all$ e#itthe loc4bo file.
rere"uisites
A c&stomer in'oice m&st be create#.
roce.ure
!. 7en the file 'CC<A4,<**.#6# (in the ;ariants fol#er on $o&r P+.
8f $o& #o not alrea#$ ha'e the file on $o&r P or net1or4 reso&rce contact the erson(s+1ho acti'ate# the sol&tion in $o&r s$stem to #etermine the location of this file.
2. E#it the follo1ing highlighte# (in bol#+ tet,
8n the eamle belo1,
• 8n the first line relace the string after YPCCORIGIN (that is ++12./ 1ith $o&r c&rrent#ate (KK55DD format+ an# 1+$+ 1ith $o&r c&rrent time.
• 8n the thir# sith an# se'enth lines relace the highlighte# tet 1ith $o&r c&rrent #ate in theformat KK55DD.
• 8n the fifth line relace the highlighte# in'oice n&mber (starting 1ith 9 / #igits long+ 1ith$o&r in'oice n&mber.
• 8n the fo&rth fifth sith an# se'enth lines relace the highlighte# amo&nt 1ith the amo&nt#&e on the correson#ing in'oice for that c&stomer (=0000 reresents U =00.00+
100YPCCDESTINYPCCORIGIN++12.++$+
2IGNOREDBYSAP0000000000
!""0010012#$++12.YPCCDESTINYPCCORIGIN
"!""002000000++++011000#%00#$20!"#$20!"&
$!""00#"01%(+++++1+ 000000++++0000000000
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
&!""00$0012#$++12.001000000++++
!!""000012#$++12.0001000000++++
%000000
3. Sa'e the file to $o&r har# #ri'e 1ith another name.
Result
he a$ment information is entere# into the loc4bo file in the %A82 format.
4#1! ost 0ocbo, 2ile
&se
he loc4bo rocess &ses a locbox clearing acco&nt to ost all a$ments #irectl$ to ban4 G:acco&nt. his allo1s the ban4 acco&nt to ha'e a correct balance 1hile the clearing acco&nt has non->ero balance &ntil all a$ments are alie# to &stomers or 1ritten off. he loc4bo osting logsho&l# be rinte# for f&t&re reference (eseciall$ in resol'ing iss&es for ost-rocessing+. heloc4bo osting log sho&l# be rinte# for f&t&re reference (eseciall$ in resol'ing iss&es for ost-rocessing+. he loc4bo rocess 1ill ro'i#e &stomer &#ates to ban4 #etails if the #ata #oes notalrea#$ eist an# the rogram fin# a$ments that can i#entifie# to a secific &stomer base# onin'oices ai#.
he ban4 sen#s the loc4bo file to Acco&nts Recei'able. he s$stem chec4s 1hether the loc4bo filehas alrea#$ been rocesse# base# on #ate an# time stam containe# in the file.
After eec&ting this transaction $o& nee# to 'ie1 the log that sho1s the rocessing
stat&s of the chec4s.ption A 8f the chec4s 1ere comletel$ alie# go to ste =.!=.
ption ' 8f the chec4s #i# not al$ comletel$ go to the net ste.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA +CC %enu Accounting inancial Accounting ans 4ncoming
'ayments ;ocbox 4mport
Transactionco.e
LB2
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via 'usiness role
'usiness role (a%e) SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant 2+
'usiness role Menu Accounts /ecei"able → 'ayments → 4mport ;ocbox ile
2. 8n the Main ;ocbox program screen ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
4mport into ban data storage Selecte#
P loa# Selecte#
oc4bo file KPM%A82M00.<
Proce#&re oc4bo
8n&t recor# format %A82
8n'oice n&mbers Enter , !
Enhance# in'oice no.chec4 Selecte#
Algthm, hec4s 1ith a#'ice 00!
Algthm, hec4s 1itho&t a#'ice 00!
Assign 'al&e #ate Selecte#
Print statistics Selecte#
"e recommen# that $o& create a 'ariant 1ith basic #ata that can be retrie'e# beforeeec&tion.
3. hoose Execute.
=. he s$stem #isla$s a loc4bo acti'it$ reort.
Result
Pa$ments are #eosite# in the ban4 an# in'oices i#entifie# for the a$ments are cleare# 1hereossible. A log sho1ing rocessing stat&s of the chec4s is create#.
Debite. Accounts Cre.ite. Accounts
%an4 (oc4bo J hec4s in+ &stomer
%an4 (oc4bo J clearing+ %an4 (oc4bo J clearing+
Pmt. Differences Pa$ment #ifferences
&stomer (Resi#&al items+
Do1n a$ment J c&stomers
ash #isco&nt ai#
4#1 ostprocess 0ocbo,&se
oc4bo rocessing creates a$ments a#'ices for an$ a$ment that cannot be alie# f&ll$. hesea$ment a#'ices are store# an# ost rocessing &ses these a#'ices to correctl$ al$ a$ments tothe &stomer. Ko& can ma4e changes to a#'ices if nee#e# or &st &se the a#'ice to sho1 the&stomer in'oices an# al$ as artial or resi#&al items.
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rere"uisites
oc4bo rocessing has been erforme# an# loc4bo #ata eists to be re-rocesse#.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA +CC %enu Accounting inancial Accounting ans 4ncomings
;ocbox /eprocess
Transactionco.e
EBA_LCKB' , LB1
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via 'usiness role
'usiness role (a%e) SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant 2+
'usiness role Menu Accounts /ecei"able 'ayments 'ostprocessing ;ocbox
0ata
2. 7n the 'ostprocessing ;ocbox 0ata screen enter selection #ata (s&ch as the creation #ate of
the loc4bo file or the chec4 stat&s+ an# choose Enter.
3. 8f lists of loc4boes #isla$s #o&ble-clic4 the loc4bo $o& nee# to 1or4 on. 8f there is onl$ oneloc4bo that matches the selection arameters the s$stem #isla$s it a&tomaticall$.
=. 7n the ;ocbox 0ata %"er"ie$ screen #o&ble-clic4 the ro1 for the batch $o& 1ant to rocess.
). Select a ro1 to rocess an# then choose 'ost .
6. ;ario&s 'ost $it! Clearing screens #isla$. he s$stem ma$ also #isla$ a 0ocument created message if a osting #iscreanc$ 1as resol'e#.
Resultshe loc4bo clearing acco&nt has a N>eroN balance beca&se all a$ments in the loc4bo file ha'e berocesse# b$ either al$ing to &stomer acco&nt or being 1ritten-off.
Debite. Accounts Cre.ite. Accounts
%an4 (oc4bo - clearing+ &stomer
ash #isco&nt ai# Pmt. Differences
Pmt. Differences
&stomer (resi#&al items+
Do1n a$ment - c&stomers
4#14 Run 'atch Input to &p.ate Custo%ers
&se
8n this acti'it$ $o& r&n the batch in&t rocess to &#ate the information in the &stomer 5asterRecor#s.
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rere"uisites
#ates ha'e been i#entifie# b$ the loc4bo rogram an# a##e# to a %D session.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA +CC %enu System Ser"ices atc! 4nput Sessions
Transaction co.e S#$.
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via 'usiness role
'usiness role (a%e) SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant 2+
'usiness role Menu Control 'anel acground 'rocessing atc! 4nput
Monitoring
2. 8n the atc! 4nput Session %"er"ie$ screen select the 'CC<A3=@'0 session an# choose'rocess (?/+.
ption A 8f the 'CC<A3=@'0 session #oes not eist there are no &#ates thatnee# to be ma#e to the c&stomer master. Ko& can eit this transaction an# en# therocess.
ption ' 8f the session #oes eist contin&e 1ith this ste.
3. 7n the 'rocess session #ialog bo select acground then choose Enter .
=. ontin&e to choose Enter &ntil the session #isaears.
8f the #ransactions $it! errors col&mn sho1s an error co&nt select the'CC<A3=@'0 session an# choose 'rocess (?/+. Select 0isplay errors only . ?ieach error.
Results
All &stomer &#ates i#entifie# b$ the loc4bo rogram ha'e been entere# into the &stomermaster recor#s. he rocess is comlete.
4#15 Auto%atic Clearing o- open ite%s in custo%eraccounts
&se
Ko& can erio#icall$ clear oen c&stomer acco&nt items if cre#it memos ha'e been create# forin'oices for eamle.
rere"uisites
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7en c&stomer #oc&ments are oste#.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
'eriodic 'rocessing Automatic Clearing it!out Specification ofClearing Currency
Transactionco.e
1$
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3: (Acco&nts Recei'able 5anager+
'usiness role%enu
Accounts 'ayable 'eriodic and Closing Acti"ities Automaticclearing
2. 7n the Automatic Clearing screen enter the follo1ing #ata,
2iel. na%e Description &seraction an.values
Co%%ent
oman$ o#e Q!000
Selectc&stomers
' Select the in#icator.
Secial G:ransactions
Select this in#icator if secial G:transactions (#o1n a$ments+ sho&l# becleare# a&tomaticall$
est r&n ' o erform a test r&n select the in#icator.?or the real r&n #eselect the in#icator an#eec&te the rogram again.
3. ?irst erform a test r&n the in#icator is acti'ate# a&tomaticall$.
=. hoose Execute (?/+.
). "hen $o& erform the real r&n the s$stem #isla$s the 1arning, #!is program run is a production run. hoose Enter to confirm the 1arning an# to start the r&n.
Result
All the oen items that ha'e i#entical #ebit an# cre#it amo&nts an# assignments are cleare# (the
c&stomer in'oice an# the cre#it memo create# 1ithin the rere&isite section are cleare#+. A log iscreate#.
4#1; Manual Clearing o- pen Ite%s in Custo%er Accounts
&se
8n this acti'it$ $o& 1ill clear oen c&stomer items. 8f the balance of the items to be cleare# is not 0$o& can create a resi#&al item for eamle for o'era$ments:&n#era$ments.
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rere"uisites
7en 8tems in c&stomer acco&nts are oste#.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
Account Clear
Transaction co.e -$2
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S1 (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant !+
'usiness role %enu Accounts /ecei"able 0ocument 'rocessing
2. nly SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C),5ar4 the first ro1 of the re&ire# b&siness artner an# choose All &stomer ine 8tems 7en
3. Select the rele'ant #oc&ment n&mber an# choose Clear Customer 4tems.
=. 7n the Clear Customer 2eader 0ata screen enter the re&ire# #ata.
2iel. na%e Description &ser actionan. values
Co%%ent
Acco&nt Enter&stomer.
Enter the c&stomer acco&nt n&mber for 1hom the in'oice an# cre#it memo1as oste#.
?or Eamle !00000
oman$o#e
Q!000
A..itionalSelections
Reference
). hoose Enter .
6. 7n the Clear Customer Enter Selection Criteria screen enter the re&ire# #ata.
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
Reference
?rom
Reference inter'al to be ta4en into
acco&nt
?or Eamle
RE?006
*. hoose 'rocess %pen 4tems.
/. Deen#ing on $o&r &ser settings the oen items $o& 1ant to clear ha'e to be acti'ate# first. o#o this mar4 the oen items an# choose Acti"ate 4tems.
9. 8f #isco&nt has been calc&late# #elete the amo&nts 1hich are #efa<e# in the resecti'ecol&mn.
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!0. Ko& ha'e to secif$ the oen items that are to be f&ll$ cleare# an# the oen items for 1hich aresi#&al item is to be create#. hoose /esidual 4tems an# enter the resi#&al amo&nt for thein'oice. As an alternati'e $o& can also #o&ble-clic4 the entr$ fiel# 1hich ca&ses the transactionto calc&late the resi#&al amo&nt itself.
!!. ?or some reasons it ma4es sense not to allocate the resi#&al amo&nt to one item b&t to ost itto the acco&nt 1itho&t allocation. o #o so &se the fiel# 0ifference 'ostings instea# an# enterthe resi#&al amo&nt here.
!2. hoose 'ost (CtrlS) to sa'e $o&r entries. he #oc&ment o'er'ie1 is being #isla$e# no1 an#$o& are as4e# to &#ate the highlighte# line item. hoose the resi#&al item b$ #o&ble-clic4 an#enter a #escribing tet for the line item. hoose 'ost (CtrlS) to finall$ ost the #oc&ment.
Result
he oen items selecte# in the acco&nt ha'e been cleare#. 8f a #ifference is #etermine# a resi#&alitem or a ne1 oen item is create#.
4#17 Manual 'an State%ent
&se
he ban4 cre#its the collection the #irect #ebit the #eosite# chec4s an# a ban4 transfer from ac&stomer to $o&r acco&nt. As in the case c&rrentl$ &n#er consi#eration some oen items ha'ealrea#$ been cleare# b$ the a&tomatic a$ment an# the chec4 #eosit the osting of the ban4statement in these cases 1ill clear the oen items ban4 clearing acco&nt.
rere"uisites
Ho&se ban4s m&st be maintaine# an# the c&stomi>ing for the man&al ban4 statement has to be
finishe#.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting ans 4ncomings anStatement Manual Entry
Transactionco.e
3%
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9'A:ACC9S (%P, %an4 Acco&ntant+
'usiness role %enu Cas! Management 4ncomings Manual Account Statement
2. sing the transaction the first time re&ires the entr$ of the follo1ing #ata on the Specifications screen,
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2iel. na%e Description &seractionan.values
Co%%ent
8nternal %an4Determination' 8f this in#icator is set $o& can enter theho&se ban4 8D an# the acco&nt 8D. 8f the
in#icator is not set $o& ha'e to enter theban4 n&mber an# the ban4 acco&ntn&mber.
8mort a#'ice
Start ;ariant K%0!
?&rtherProcessing
Processing $e 0 ?&rther rocessing online. Ko& ha'e tochoose Processing $e =. 8f $o& choose
this rocessing t$e $o& can &setransaction ?E%A or ?E%A for f&rtherost rocessing.
o change the secifications choose Settings Specifications on the follo1ing screen.
3. hoose Enter.
=. 7n the 'rocess Manual an Statement screen enter the re&ire# #ata.
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
oman$o#e
1+++
Ho&se %an4 Ho&se ban4 for 1hichban4 statement isbeing entere#
?or Eamle %A%
Acco&nt 8D Ho&se ban4 acco&ntfor 1hich ban4statement is beingentere#
?or Eamle 7
Statement&mber
&mber of the ban4statement to be
rocesse#
ast ban4 statement n&mber forthe selecte# ho&se ban4:acco&nt @
!?or Eamle !
StatementDate
Date of the Acco&ntStatement to berocesse#
?or Eamle &rrent #ate
ontrol
7ening 7ening %alance 7ening balance V losing
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%alance %alance of the re'io&s ban4statement (comare note belo1 forf&rther #etails+
?or Eamle !0000
losing%alance
7ening %alance @%alance of the ban4acco&nt statement
losing %alance V 7ening%alance @ all cre#its J all #ebits (inban4 statement +
?or Eamle !0000 @ !)000 V!)000
Entering the oening balance ca&ses a chec4 if the amo&nt matches 1ith re'io&sl$entere# acco&nt statements. o #etermine the en#ing balance of the last acco&ntstatement 1hich might ha'e been entere# #&ring re'io&s tests choose %"er"ie$ (?/+an# - on the follo1ing screen J select the line belonging to the ban4 to 1hich $o& 1ant
to a## another acco&nt statement. ?rom the follo1ing screen $o& can ic4 the 'al&es ofthe last acco&nt statement 1hich has been oste#.
). hoose Enter to confirm $o&r entries an# rocess the net screen.
6. 7n the 'rocess Manual an Statement screen enter the re&ire# #ata.
2iel. na%e Description &ser actionan. values
Co%%ent
ransaction Selectransaction
hec4 Deosit
?or Eamle 0003@
;al&e Date ;al&e #ate ofthe item
?or Eamle &rrent #ate
Amo&nt Amo&nt ofransaction
?or Eamle 2)0
%an4 refer. he reference entere# here has to be inline 1ith the reference n&mber in thein'oice #oc&ment hea#er
?or Eamle DR0000!
*. 8n the thir# line enter the follo1ing #ata,
2iel. na%e Description &ser actionan. values
Co%%ent
ransaction Selectransaction
Direct hec4 Deosit
?or Eamle 000=@
;al&e Date ;al&e #ate ofthe item
?or Eamle &rrent #ate
Amo&nt Amo&nt ofransaction
?or Eamle !*)0
%an4Reference
%an4Reference
he reference entere# here has to be inline 1ith the reference n&mber in the
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in'oice #oc&ment hea#er
?or Eamle DR00002
/. 8n the fo&rth line enter the follo1ing #ata,
2iel. na%e Description &ser actionan. values
Co%%ent
ransaction Selectransaction
hec4 re#it 5emo
?or Eamle 0002@
;al&e Date ;al&e #ate ofthe item
?or Eamle &rrent #ate
Amo&nt Amo&nt ofransaction
?or Eamle 3000
%an4Reference
%an4Reference
he reference entere# here has to be inline 1ith the reference n&mber in thein'oice #oc&ment hea#er
?or Eamle DR00003
9. hoose Sa"e (CtrlS). he acco&nt statement is incl&#e# in the s$stem 1hen $o& choose Sa"eb&t is not $et oste#. Ko& can still change the acco&nt statement or a## ne1 items to it.
!0. hoose 'ost statement . he statement is oste# online (in the bac4gro&n#+.
Result
7nce $o& ha'e oste# the acco&nt statement the s$stem #isla$s the osting statistics. heseenable $o& to see ho1 man$ ?%0! ostings (ost 1itho&t clearing+ ha'e been carrie# o&t 1ith an#1itho&t errors. his also alies to ?%0) ostings (ost 1ith clearing+.
8n o&r eamle both 4in#s of ostings ha'e been carrie# o&t. he ostings 1hich ha# been create#on the ban4 s&b acco&nt b$ the a$ment rogram ha'e been cleare# b$ those from the ban4acco&nt statement.
4#1< Reprocessing an Account State%ent
&se
E'er$ time $o& ost a man&al acco&nt statement $o& sho&l# rerocess it beca&se the s$stemcannot al1a$s clear all the items a&tomaticall$. his is artic&larl$ imortant if the c&stomer has notai# the total amo&nt or has &ote# the 1rong reference. 8n this artic&lar case no clearing ostingis carrie# o&t an# conse&entl$ rerocessing is necessar$.
rere"uisiteshe man&al acco&nt statement has been oste#.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
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Alternati'el$ the interest on arrears can also be calc&late# #irectl$ 1itho&t the #&nningrogram. he interest calc&lation rogram is therefore also #escribe# in a searatescenario.
D&nning notices can be sent to c&stomers an# 'en#ors (in this case cre#it memos for eamle+.he follo1ing eamle #escribes the roce#&re for c&stomers onl$. he roce#&re is the same for'en#ors.
rocess 2lo*
• 5aintain c&stomer acco&nts, assign the re&ire# #&nning roce#&re an#:or the interest in#icator 0!
• 7'er#&e items eist in the resecti'e c&stomer acco&nts. 8f this is not the case $o& can ost tothe c&stomer acco&nt man&all$ $o& sho&l# ens&re here that the #&e #ate of the items is at least30 #a$s in the ast. 8f necessar$ start the interest on arrears calc&lation
•
Start the #&nning rogram• Print o&t letters (transaction SP+1+
rere"uisites
one.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%
%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
'eriodic 'rocessing 0unning
Transactionco.e
1.+
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3: (Acco&nts Recei'able 5anager+
'usiness role%enu
Accounts /ecei"able 'eriodic and Closing Acti"ities 0unning /un
2. 7n the 0unning screen ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser actionan. values Co%%ent
R&n 7n An$ #ate fori#entification
?or Eamle o#a$s #ate
8#entification An$i#entification
Enter an alhan&meric 8D for #&nningr&n. ?or eamle $o&r initials 1ith a 2#igit n&mber at the en#
?or Eamle 570!
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3. 7n the 'arameter tab ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
D&nning Date Enter #&nning #ate ?or Eamle o#a$s #ate
Doc&mentsPoste# o
Enter Posting #ate of#oc&ments to berocesse# b$ the r&n
7nl$ items 1hich ha'e beenoste# & to this #ate areincl&#e# in the rocessing.
?or Eamle o#a$s #ate
oman$o#e
1+++
&stomer Enter a c&stomer orinter'al of c&stomers
D&e oen item sho&l# eist for this c&stomer.
?or Eamle !00000
=. 7n the Additional ;og tab ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel.na%e
Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
&stomer Enter a c&stomer or inter'al ofc&stomers
?or Eamle!00000
). hoose Sa"e.
6. hoose the Status tab.
*. hoose Sc!edule (Sc!edule dunning run (?*++ to sche#&le the roosal r&n.
/. 8n the %utput 'arameters #ialog bo ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
7&t&t #e'ice Enter name of rinter ?or Eamle 7 or P0!
9. hoose Continue.
!0. 7n the Sc!edule Selection and 'rint screen ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
Start imme#iatel$
!!. hoose Sc!edule (Execute (5)).
!2. 7n the Status tab $o& can no1 chec4 the rele'ant #&nning r&n stat&s. hoose Enter to &#atethe stat&s. he message 0un. selection is complete then aears.
!3. hoose ;og to #isla$ the log.
!=. hoose 0unning ;ist to #isla$ the #&nning list. 8n the 0unning ;ist Bariant #ialog bo chooseEnter.
!). hoose 0unning 'rintout to sche#&le the &#ate r&n.
!6. 8n the %utput 'arameters #ialog bo ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
7&t&t #e'ice Enter name of rinter ?or Eamle 7 or P0!
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SAP Best Practices Acco&nts Recei'able (!)*+, %PD
!*. hoose Continue.
!/. 7n the Sc!edule 'rint #ialog bo ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
Start imme#iatel$ '!9. hoose 'rint .
20. 7n the Status tab $o& can no1 chec4 the rele'ant #&nning r&n stat&s. hoose Enter to &#atethe stat&s. he message 0un. printout is complete then aears.
2!. Ko& can also #isla$ the log an# the #&nning list here.
22. Go to the sool a#ministration to rint o&t the #&nning notices. Access the transaction from the0unning screen choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
SA syste% %enu System %$n Spool /euests
Transaction co.e ,nSP+2
23. Select the rele'ant sool re&est an# choose 'rint 0irectly.
Result
D&nning notices to c&stomers are rinte#.
he #&nning #ata in the c&stomer master recor# an# in the oen items is &#ate# 1ith the rele'ant#&nning le'el an# the last #&nning #ate. he highest #&nning le'el of all the oen acco&nt items isset in the master recor#.
4#!? ne3Ti%e3Accounts ostings
&se7ne-time acco&nts are &se# to manage one-time c&stomers. Ko& can &se one-time acco&nts forone-time c&stomers to a'oi# generating large 'ol&mes of master #ata.
Procee# 1ith rocess ste %ne&#ime&Accounts 'ostings in Sales and 0istribution if theSales An# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is in scoe. his ens&res f&ll integration of thesales an# #istrib&tion an# acco&nting:controlling f&nctionalit$.
Procee# 1ith rocess ste %ne&#ime&Accounts 'ostings in Accounting if the Sales an#Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is not in scoe.
rere"uisites
Acco&nt gro&s ha'e been create# for one-time acco&nts. he one-time acco&nt has been create#(refer to the Creating a %ne&#ime Account %&siness Process Doc&mentation+.
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4#!?#1 ne3Ti%e3Accounts ostings in Sales an. Distribution
&se
7ne-time c&stomer in'oices are oste# in Sales an# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent.
rere"uisites
he Sales an# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is in scoe.
roce.ure
o eec&te this acti'it$ r&n Sales %rder 'rocessing Sale from stoc (1*+) scenario &sing the #emo #ata from this #oc&ment
Ste =.! Credit Management C!ec for Sales %rder in Scenario 1*+ sho&l# not berocesse# beca&se for one-time c&stomer there is no cre#it limit to set. his ste is to
be s4ie#.8n Ste =. Sales %rder entry in scenario !09 ma4e the follo1ing entries,
?or Sol# to art$, one-time acco&nt from ste =.2 (this scenario #emo #ata, PD+
?or Shi to art$, one-time acco&nt from ste =.2 (this scenario #emo #ata, PD+
8nformation, Acco&nt Gro& for one-time c&stomer, K%7
hoose enter .
A ne1 #ialog bo aears.
7n the Adress from Master 0ata for Sold&to 'arty (0ocument 2eader) screen ma4e the
follo1ing entries,2iel. a%e &ser Action an.
$aluesCo%%ent
#itle 5 otional
3ame 5 name of the one-time c&stomer
Street:2ouse 3umber L Street an# ho&se n&mber
'ostal Code:City L ostal co#e an# cit$
hoose enter.
ontin&e ste =.3 from scenario !09.
ontin&e 1ith ste =.) ff. from scenario !09.
Result
he in'oice is oste# to the one-time #omestic (c&stomer+ acco&nt an# the a##ress #ata is incl&#e#in the acco&nting #oc&ment.
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4#!?#! ne3Ti%e3Accounts ostings in Accounting
&se
7ne-time c&stomer in'oices are oste# in acco&nting. his f&nctionalit$ sho&l# onl$ be &se# in case
if transactions in SD are not alicable.
rere"uisite
he Sales an# Distrib&tion (SD+ comonent is not in scoe.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA %enu Accounting inancial Accounting Acco&nts Recei'able
0ocument Entry 4n"oice
Transaction co.e ?%*0
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role Accounts Receivable Accountant 1 (SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S1)
'usiness role %enu Accounts /ecei"able illing Enter %utgoing 4n"oices
/. 7n the asic 0ata tab age in the Enter Customer 4n"oice Company Code 1*** screen enterthe follo1ing #ata.
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
Customer c&stomer n&mberT ?or eamle enter PDc&stomer 1hich has beencreate# 1ith rocess steWreating a &stomer5aster Recor#
4n"oice 0ate #ateT ?or eamle o#a$s #ate
/eference An$ referenceT
Amount an$ amo&ntT ?or eamle !000
Currency AD
Calculate #ax <
2. hoose Enter .
3. 7n the Address and an 0ata screen enter the #ata of the c&stomer,
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
3ame L ?or eamle Roberta'ener
;anguage =ey L ?or eamle E
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Street L *!9 Gossamer A'en&e
City L ?or eamle oronto
'ostal Code L ?or eamle 525 36
Country L ?or eamle A
an =ey L ?or eamle )00*00!0
an Account L ?or eamle 0*00!!!
Eamle #ata onl$ #een#s on c&stomer #etails
9. Enter the follo1ing #ata for the line item,
2iel. a%e Description &ser Action an.$alues
Co%%ent
9:; acct re'en&e acco&ntT ?or eamle =!00!0
0:C Debit:re#it H re#it
Amount in0ocument Currency
an$ amo&ntT ?or eamle L or !000Enter the gross amo&nt.he s$stem calc&lates theo&t&t ta a&tomaticall$.
#ax Code ta co#eT ?or eamle S0 (taeemt+
8f rofit centers eist the$ sho&l# also be entere# in fiel# 'rofit Center. 8n thiscase scroll to the right to fill in the fiel#.
=. Sa'e $o&r entries.
Result
he #oc&ment is oste# to the one-time acco&nt an# the a##ress #ata are incl&#e# in theacco&nting #oc&ment.
4#!1 Setting a Cre.it 0i%it
&se
Ko& can set a cre#it limit for $o&r c&stomers an# control ho1 m&ch of the cre#it limit is &se# or
ecee#e#.
8f $o& &se the s$stem comonent SAP 7-SD the s$stem re'ents $o& from creating f&rther salesor#ers if the cre#it limit has been ecee#e#. "hen $o& create a stan#ar# or#er the s$stem o&t&tsan error message if the cre#it limit is ecee#e# re'enting $o& from sa'ing the or#er.
rere"uisites
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he coman$ co#e has been assigne# to a cre#it control area. he s$stem #oes not a&tomaticall$set a cre#it limit 1hen a c&stomer master recor# is create#. ?or this reason $o& ha'e to set a cre#itlimit man&all$ or maintain the cre#it control area accor#ingl$ in &stomi>ing.
&se
%oth of the chec4s recei'e# are oste# on the #ebit si#e in the ban4 clearing acco&nt. he totalsosting on the acco&nt statement ho1e'er is in cre#it.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able CreditManagement Master 0ata C!ange
Transactionco.e
&$2
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3: (Acco&nts Recei'able 5anager+
'usiness role %enu Accounts /ecei"able Credit Management
2. nly SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C), Select the re&ire# ro1 an# chooseEdit Credit ;imit .
3. nly SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I), 7n the Customer Credit ManagementC!ange 4nitial ScreenD ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
&stomer Enter a c&stomer orinter'al of c&stomers
?or Eamle !00000
re#it ontrol Area 41+++ re#it ontrol Area%est Practices
General Data,entral Data
select
re#it control area#ata, Stat&s
select
=. nly SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I), hoose Enter .
). 7n the Customer Credit Management C!ange Central 0ata screen ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
otal Amo&nt Secif$ total limit ?or Eamle )0000.00
8n#i'i#&al imit Secif$ in#i'i#&al limit ?or Eamle )0000.00
&rrenc$ CA&
6. hoose Enter .
*. 7n the Customer Credit Management C!ange Status screen ma4e the follo1ing entries,
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2iel.na%e
Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
re#it imit Secif$ cre#it limit 1ithin cre#itarea
?or Eamle)0000.00
/. hoose Sa"e.
Result
he cre#it limits set for a c&stomer acco&nts are monitore#.
4#!! Cre.it Control Reporting
&se
Se'eral cre#it control reorts are a'ailable. he %"er"ie$ reort is #escribe# here as an eamle.
roce.ure!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able CreditManagement Credit Management info System %"er"ie$
Transactionco.e
$1
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3: (Acco&nts Recei'able 5anager+'usiness role%enu
Accounts /ecei"able Credit Management Credit Management %"er"ie$
2. 7n the Credit %"er"ie$ screen ma4e the follo1ing entries,
2iel.na%e
Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
re#it Acco&nt
Enter a c&stomer orinter'al of c&stomers1hich sho&l# beincl&#e# in the o&t&t
?or Eamle !00000
re#itontrol
Area
41+++
8nter. 8nter'al8#entification(Da$s in
Arrears+
Secif$ 8nter'al8#entification
he #a$s in arrears inter'al is&se# for #i'i#ing & thec&stomer oen items in allcoman$ co#es belonging to thecre#it control area b$ #&e #ate.
?or Eamle R0!
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7en8tems
select Select the in#icator
7en ate$ Date
Secif$ e$ Date he s$stem selects all itemsoste# & to an# incl&#ing the
secifie# 4e$ #ate an# oen forthis erio#.
?or Eamle o#a$s #ate
3. hoose Execute (?/+.
Result
he s$stem #isla$s a cre#it o'er'ie1 for the selecte# c&stomer.
4#! Displaying a Custo%er Accounting Docu%ent
urpose8n this acti'it$ $o& 1ill #isla$ a c&stomer acco&nting (?8+ #oc&ment.
rere"uisite
An acco&nting #oc&ment eists.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%
%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
0ocument 0isplay
Transactionco.e
B+$
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3: (Acco&nts Recei'able 5anager+ or
SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S1 (Accounts /ecei"able Accountant 1)or
SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! (Accounts /ecei"able Accountant ,)
'usiness role%enu Accounts /ecei"able
0ocument 'rocessing
2. nly SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C), 5ar4 the re&ire# ro1 an# choose0isplay .
3. nly SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I), 7n the 0isplay 0ocument 4nitial Screen ma4ethe follo1ing entries,
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an. values Co%%ent
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Doc&ment&mber
An$ eisting ?8 #oc&mentn&mber
?or Eamle!/0000000!
oman$ o#e Q!000
?iscal Kear ?iscal $ear in 1hich the#oc&ment 1as oste#
?or Eamle 200*
=. nly SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I), hoose Enter .
urpose
he s$stem #isla$s a c&stomer acco&nting #oc&ment.
4#!4 Displaying an. Changing Custo%er 0ine Ite%s
&se
Disla$ing an# changing line items in a c&stomer acco&nt.
rere"uisites
ine la$o&t 'ariants totals 'ariants an# selection fiel#s ha'e been maintaine# in &stomi>ing.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
Account 0isplay:C!ange ;ine 4tems
Transactionco.e
BL.!
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3: (Acco&nts Recei'able 5anager+ or
SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S1 (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant !+or
SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant 2+
'usiness role%enu
Accounts /ecei"able 0ocument 'rocessing
2. nly SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C), hoose C!ange uery an# then enterthe re&ire# #ata.
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
&stomeracco&nt
Select &stomer Select an eisting c&stomeracco&nt
?or Eamle !00000
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oman$ o#e Q!000
3. nly SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C), hoose Apply .
=. nly SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I), 7n the Customer ;ine 4tem 0isplay screenenter the re&ire# #ata.
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
&stomeracco&nt
Select &stomer Select an eisting c&stomeracco&nt
?or Eamle !00000
oman$ o#e Q!000
All 8tems select
). nly SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I), hoose Execute (?/+. 8f $o& choose All 4temsthe s$stem #isla$s all the acco&nt items. Ko& can also choose to #isla$ onl$ oen items orcleare# items.
Procee# as follo1s to change the #oc&ment,
!. Select the line item $o& 1ant to change b$ clic4ing the bo at the start of the ro1.
2. hoose C!ange 0ocument .
3. 7n the C!ange 0ocument ;ine 4tem xxx screen ma4e the re&ire# changes to the line item.ote that $o& can not change all of the fiel#s. ?or eamle $o& can not change a##itionalacco&nt assignments or the amo&nt.
=. Sa'e $o&r entries.
Result
he line items of an acco&nt are #isla$e#. Ko& can no1 ma4e changes to the #oc&ment line items.
4#!5 Displaying Custo%er 'alances
&se
8n this acti'it$ $o& 1ill #isla$ c&stomer acco&nt balances.
rere"uisites
he c&stomer acco&nt contains items.
roce.ure
!. Access the transaction choosing one of the follo1ing na'igation otions,
ption 1 SA 6raphical &ser Inter-ace (SA 6&I)
SA syste%%enu
Accounting inancial Accounting Accounts /ecei"able
Account 0isplay alances
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Transactionco.e
&1+!
ption ! SA et8eaver 'usiness Client (SA 8'C) via business role
'usiness role SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3: (Acco&nts Recei'able 5anager+ or
SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S1 (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant !+or
SA9'R9AR9C0+R:3S! (Acco&nts Recei'able Acco&ntant 2+
'usiness role%enu
Accounts /ecei"able Customers Customer Account Analysis
2. 7n the Customer alance 0isplay screen enter the re&ire# #ata.
2iel. na%e Description &ser action an.values
Co%%ent
&stomer Select c&stomeracco&nt
Select an eisting c&stomer acco&nt
?or Eamle !00000
oman$o#e
Q!000
?iscal Kear Secif$ the fiscal$ear
he balances are #isla$e# for theselecte# fiscal $ear
?or Eamle 200*
3. hoose Execute (?/+.
Result
he transaction fig&res are #isla$e#.
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5 Appen.i,
5#1 Reversal o- rocess Steps
riginalStep
riginalStep a%e
riginalTransactionCo.e
ReversalStep a%e
ReversalTransactionCo.e
ReversalRe%ars
=.3=.==.)=.6=.*=./
=.9=.!0=.!!=.!2=.!=
Rele'ant forall stes1here an ?8Doc&ment1as oste#
Re'ersingan ?8Doc&ment Jin#i'i#&alre'ersal
?%0/ ?or re'ersal of?8 #oc&mentscomare !)6,9eneral ;edger/e"ersing a0ocument F
4ndi"idual/e"ersal
=.3=.==.)=.6=.*=./=.9=.!0
=.!!=.!2=.!=
Rele'ant forall stes1here an ?8Doc&ment1as oste#
Re'ersingan ?8Doc&ment J5assRe'ersal
?./0 ?or re'ersal of?8 #oc&mentscomare !)6,9eneral ;edger/e"ersing a0ocument FMass /e"ersal
5#! &se. 2or%s
&se
Some acti'ities in this b&siness rocess &se forms. he table belo1 ro'i#es #etails on these forms.
Co%%on -or% na%e 2or%type
&se. in process step Technical na%e
K%M?MDX8M0!A ?8D&nning Smartform =.!3 K%SM?85A
hec4 (S !2 inch+ SAPscrit =.* K%SM?!!0MDMSH
P t # i SAP i t = * K%S ?!!0 A;8S