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Science 1st Nine Weeks Grade 5 Purpose of Science Curriculum Maps This map is meant to help teachers and their support providers (e.g., coaches, leaders) on their path to effective, college and career ready (CCR) aligned instruction and our pursuit of Destination 2025. It is a resource for organizing instruction around the TN State Standards, which define what to teach and what students need to learn at each grade level. The map is designed to reinforce the grade/course-specific standards and content—the major work of the grade (scope)—and provides suggested sequencing, pacing, time frames, and aligned resources. Our hope is that by curating and organizing a variety of standards-aligned resources, teachers will be able to spend less time wondering what to teach and searching for quality materials (though they may both select from and/or supplement those included here) and have more time to plan, teach, assess, and reflect with colleagues to continuously improve practice and best meet the needs of their students. The map is meant to support effective planning and instruction to rigorous standards. It is not meant to replace teacher planning, prescribe pacing or instructional practice. In fact, our goal is not to merely “cover the curriculum,” but rather to “uncover” it by developing students’ deep understanding of the content and mastery of the standards. Teachers who are knowledgeable about and intentionally align the learning target (standards and objectives), topic, text(s), task, and needs (and assessment) of the learners are best-positioned to make decisions about how to support student learning toward such mastery. Teachers are therefore expected--with the support of their colleagues, coaches, leaders, and other support providers--to exercise their professional judgment aligned to our shared vision of effective instruction, the Teacher Effectiveness Measure (TEM) and related best practices. However, while the framework allows for flexibility and encourages each teacher/teacher team to make it their own, our expectations for student learning are non-negotiable. We must ensure all of our children have access to rigor—high-quality teaching and learning to grade level specific standards, including purposeful support of literacy and language learning across the content areas. Shelby County Schools 2017-18 1 of 24

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Science 1st Nine Weeks Grade 5

Purpose of Science Curriculum MapsThis map is meant to help teachers and their support providers (e.g., coaches, leaders) on their path to effective, college and career ready (CCR) aligned instruction and our pursuit of Destination 2025.  It is a resource for organizing instruction around the TN State Standards, which define what to teach and what students need to learn at each grade level. The map is designed to reinforce the grade/course-specific standards and content—the major work of the grade (scope)—and provides suggested sequencing, pacing, time frames, and aligned resources. Our hope is that by curating and organizing a variety of standards-aligned resources, teachers will be able to spend less time wondering what to teach and searching for quality materials (though they may both select from and/or supplement those included here) and have more time to plan, teach, assess, and reflect with colleagues to continuously improve practice and best meet the needs of their students. The map is meant to support effective planning and instruction to rigorous standards. It is not meant to replace teacher planning, prescribe pacing or instructional practice.  In fact, our goal is not to merely “cover the curriculum,” but rather to “uncover” it by developing students’ deep understanding of the content and mastery of the standards.  Teachers who are knowledgeable about and intentionally align the learning target (standards and objectives), topic, text(s), task, and needs (and assessment) of the learners are best-positioned to make decisions about how to support student learning toward such mastery. Teachers are therefore expected--with the support of their colleagues, coaches, leaders, and other support providers--to exercise their professional judgment aligned to our shared vision of effective instruction, the Teacher Effectiveness Measure (TEM) and related best practices.  However, while the framework allows for flexibility and encourages each teacher/teacher team to make it their own, our expectations for student learning are non-negotiable.  We must ensure all of our children have access to rigor—high-quality teaching and learning to grade level specific standards, including purposeful support of literacy and language learning across the content areas.  Introduction In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination 2025. In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high quality, College and Career Ready standards-aligned instruction. The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and Career Ready Standards are rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in postsecondary study or careers. While the academic standards establish desired learning outcomes, the curriculum provides instructional planning designed to help students reach these outcomes. The curriculum maps contain components to ensure that instruction focuses students toward college and career readiness. Educators will use this guide and the standards as a roadmap for curriculum and instruction. The sequence of learning is strategically positioned so that necessary foundational skills are spiraled in order to facilitate student mastery of the standards.

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Our collective goal is to ensure our students graduate ready for college and career. The standards for science practice describe varieties of expertise that science educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in science education. The Science Framework emphasizes process standards of which include planning investigations, using models, asking questions and communicating information. The science maps contain components to ensure that instruction focuses students toward college and career readiness. The maps are centered around four basic components: the state standards and framework (Tennessee Curriculum Center), components of the 5E instructional model (performance tasks), scientific investigations (real world experiences), and informational text (specific writing activities).

The Science Framework for K-12 Science Education provides the blueprint for developing the effective science practices. The Framework expresses a vision in science education that requires students to operate at the nexus of three dimensions of learning: Science and Engineering Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Disciplinary Core Ideas. The Framework identified a small number of disciplinary core ideas that all students should learn with increasing depth and sophistication, from Kindergarten through grade twelve. Key to the vision expressed in the Framework is for students to learn these disciplinary core ideas in the context of science and engineering practices. The importance of combining science and engineering practices and disciplinary core ideas is stated in the Framework as follows:Standards and performance expectations that are aligned to the framework must take into account that students cannot fully understand scientific and engineering ideas without engaging in the practices of inquiry and the discourses by which such ideas are developed and refined. At the same time, they cannot learn or show competence in practices except in the context of specific content. (NRC Framework, 2012, p. 218.

To develop the skills and dispositions to use scientific and engineering practices needed to further their learning and to solve problems, students need to experience instruction in which they use multiple practices in developing a particular core idea and apply each practice in the context of multiple core ideas. We use the term “practices” instead of a term such as “skills” to emphasize that engaging in scientific investigation requires not only skill but also knowledge that is specific to each practice. Students in grades K-12 should engage in all eight practices over each grade band. This guide provides specific goals for science learning in the form of grade level expectations, statements about what students should know and be able to do at each grade level.

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Science and Engineering PracticesAsking questions and defining problems A practice of science is to ask and refine questions that lead to descriptions and explanations of how the natural and designed world(s) works and which can be empirically tested. Developing and using models A practice of both science and engineering is to use and construct models as helpful tools for representing ideas and explanations. These tools include diagrams, drawings, physical replicas, mathematical representations, analogies, and computer simulations.Planning and carrying out investigationsScientists and engineers plan and carry out investigations in the field or laboratory, working collaboratively as well as individually.Analyzing and interpreting data Scientific investigations produce data that must be analyzed in order to derive meaning. Because data patterns and trends are not always obvious, scientists use a range of tools. Using mathematics and computational thinkingIn both science and engineering, mathematics and computation are fundamental tools for representing physical variables and their relationships. Constructing explanations and designing solutions The end-products of science are explanations and the end-products of engineering are solutions. Engaging in argument from evidence Argumentation is the process by which evidence-based conclusions and solutions are reached.Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating informationScientists and engineers must be able to communicate clearly and persuasively the ideas and methods they generate.

Crosscutting ConceptsPatternsObserved patterns in nature guide organization and classification and prompt questions about relationships and causes underlying them.Cause and effect Events have causes, sometimes simple, sometimes multifaceted. Deciphering causal relationships, and the mechanisms by which they are mediated, is a major activity of science and engineering.Scale, proportion, and quantityIn considering phenomena, it is critical to recognize what is relevant at different size, time, and energy scales, and to recognize proportional relationships between different quantities as scales change. Systems and system models A system is an organized group of related objects or components; models can be used for understanding and predicting the behavior of systems.Energy and matter Tracking energy and matter flows, into, out of, and within systems helps one understand their system’s behavior. Structure and functionThe way an object is shaped or structured determines many of its properties and functions. Stability and changeFor both designed and natural systems, conditions that affect stability and factors that control rates of change are critical elements to consider and understand.

Science 1st Nine Weeks Grade 5

An instructional model or learning cycle, such as the 5E model is a sequence of stages teachers may go through to help students develop a full understanding of a lesson concept. Instructional models are a form of scaffolding, a technique a teacher uses that enables a student to go beyond what he or she could do independently. Some instructional models are based on the constructivist approach to learning, which says that learners build or construct new ideas on top of their old ideas. Engage captures the students’ attention. Gets the students focused on a situation, event, demonstration, of problem that involves the content and abilities that are the goals of instruction. In the explore phase, students participate in activities that provide the time and opportunities to conducts activities, predicts, and forms hypotheses or makes generalizations. The explain phase connects students’ prior knowledge and background to new discoveries. Students explain their observations and findings in their own words. Elaborate, in this phase the students are involved in learning experience that expand and enrich the concepts and abilities developed in the prior phases. Evaluate, in this phase, teachers and students receive feedback on the adequacy of their explanations and abilities. The components of instructional models are found in the content and connection columns of the curriculum maps.

Science is not taught in isolation. There are commonalities among the practices of science (science and engineering), mathematics (practices), and English Language Arts (student portraits). There is an early focus on informative writing in ELA and science. There’s a common core in all of the standards documents (ELA, Math, and Science). At the core is: reasoning with evidence; building arguments and critiquing the arguments of others; and participating in reasoning-oriented practices with others. The standards in science, math, and ELA

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provide opportunities for students to make sense of the content through solving problems in science and mathematics by reading, speaking, listening, and writing. Early writing in science can focus on topic specific details as well use of domain specific vocabulary. Scaffold up as students begin writing arguments using evidence during middle school. In the early grades, science and mathematics aligns as students are learning to use measurements as well as representing and gathering data. As students’ progress into middle school, their use of variables and relationships between variables will be reinforced consistently in science class. Elements of the commonalities between science, mathematics and ELA are embedded in the standards, outcomes, content, and connections sections of the curriculum maps.

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Science Curriculum Maps OverviewThe science maps contain components to ensure that instruction focuses students toward college and career readiness. The maps are centered around four basic components: the state standards and framework (Tennessee Curriculum Center), components of the 5E instructional model (performance tasks), scientific investigations (real world experiences), informational text (specific writing activities), and NGSS (science practices). At the end of the elementary science experience, students can observe and measure phenomena using appropriate tools. They are able to organize objects and ideas into broad concepts first by single properties and later by multiple properties. They can create and interpret graphs and models that explain phenomena. Students can keep notebooks to record sequential observations and identify simple patterns. They are able to design and conduct investigations, analyze results, and communicate the results to others. Students will carry their curiosity, interest and enjoyment of the scientific world view, scientific inquiry, and the scientific enterprise into middle school.

At the end of the middle school science experience, students can discover relationships by making observations and by the systematic gathering of data. They can identify relevant evidence and valid arguments. Their focus has shifted from the general to the specific and from the simple to the complex. They use scientific information to make wise decision related to conservation of the natural world. They recognize that there are both negative and positive implications to new technologies.

As SCS graduates, our students should be literate in science, understand key science ideas, and be aware that science and technology are interdependent human enterprises with strengths and limitations. They should be familiar with the natural world and recognize both its diversity and unity, and be able to apply scientific knowledge and ways of thinking for individual and social purposes.

How to Use the Science Curriculum MapsTennessee State StandardsThe TN State Standards are located in the first three columns. Each content standard is identified as the following: grade level expectations, embedded standards, and outcomes of the grade/subject. Embedded standards are standards that allow students to apply science practices. Therefore, you will see embedded standards that support all science content. It is the teachers' responsibility to examine the standards and skills needed in order to ensure student mastery of the indicated standard.

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ContentThe performance tasks blend content, practices, and concepts in science with mathematics and literacy. Performance tasks should be included in your plans. These can be found under the column content and/or connections. Best practices tell us that making objectives measureable increases student mastery.

ConnectionsDistrict and web-based resources have been provided in the Instructional Support and Resources column. The additional resources provided are supplementary and should be used as needed for content support and differentiation

More Academic Vocabulary support can be found at the following link: http://www.berkeleyschools.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/BUSD_Academic_Vocabulary.pdf)

Following the vocabulary development work of Beck, McKeown and Kucan, the CCSS references three tiers of words that are vital to academic achievement: 

Tier 1 words are the words of everyday speech usually learned in the early grades. Tier 2 words (what the Standards refer to as general academic words) are far more likely to appear in written texts than in speech.

They appear in all sorts of texts: informational texts (words such as relative, vary, formulate, specificity, and accumulate), technical texts (calibrate, itemize, periphery), and literary texts (dignified, faltered). 

Tier 2 words often represent subtle or precise ways to say relatively simple things—saunter instead of walk, for example. Because Tier 2 words are found across many types of texts, they are highly generalizable. 

Tier 3 words (what the Standards refer to as domain-specific words) are specific to a domain or field of study (lava, legislature, circumference, aorta) and key to understanding a new concept within a text. Recognized as new and “hard” words for most readers (particularly student readers), Tier 3 words are often explicitly defined by the author of a text, repeatedly used, and otherwise heavily scaffolded (e.g., made a part of a glossary).

It is important to target specific instruction on Tier 2 and Tier 3 vocabulary words to help students develop deep understanding that cannot be acquired through independent reading. Since Tier 3 words are typically targeted in content specific instruction, it's particularly important

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and challenging to identify and target Tier 2 words, since they appear across all disciplines. 

Basic Guidelines for effective structured language practice strategies:  Make the target language rigorous and mandatory.  Never use structured language practice strategies with language that hasn’t been explicitly taught first.  Post the graphic organizers or word banks and sentence frames that you’ve taught. Require students to use them during the activity

and continuously remind them to focus on their use of the language.  Use a timer, chime, or other signal to mark the beginning, transitions, and ending of the activity. Keep it moving! Don’t adjust your

pace to allow all students to finish. If you use these strategies regularly, students will increase their speed to match your snappy pace.  Circulate to monitor for participation as well as accuracy. Provide targeted support as needed.  Take it to writing. A brief written product (sentence(s) in a journal, language log, note sheet, poster, post-it, exit ticket…) helps hold

all students accountable. 

Strategies include Classroom Instructional Strategy - https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B_iyFfHv_OU6Z1FHOWN2TFFpdDQ Word Webs - https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B_iyFfHv_OU6Z1FHOWN2TFFpdDQ Academic Vocabulary Log - https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B_iyFfHv_OU6Z1FHOWN2TFFpdDQ

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TN Standards Essential Questions Learning Outcome Content Connections

Standard 1 - Life Science – Cells - 2 WeeksGLE: 0507.1.1 Distinguish between the basic structures and functions of plant and animal cells.

Scaffolded Unpacked Ideas

The cells of plants and animals each contain their own unique structures.

The study of fossilized plant and animal structures provides additional information for classifying organisms into groups.

Essential Questions● How are plant and

animals cells organized to carry on the processes of life?

Cross Cutting Concept 6. Structure and FunctionConstruct an argument with

evidence, data, and/or a model that plants and

animals have internal and external structures that

function to support survival, growth, behavior, and

reproduction. Examples of structures could include

thorns, stems, roots, colored petals

● I can research and elaborate on the basic structures and functions of a plant and animal cell, identifying each part with a compare and contrast Venn diagram. (Science and Engineering Practice 7 & 8)

● I can compare and contrast an actual model of a cell using a microscope to the diagram in the textbook. (Science and Engineering Practice 2)

● I can compare a model and identify the parts of a cell. (Science and Engineering Practice 2)

● I can design or create a 3-D model of a cell. (Science and Engineering Practice 2 & 8)

SPI’s SPI 0507.1.1Identify the major parts of plant and animal cells such as, the nucleus, cell membrane, cell wall, and cytoplasm. SPI 0507.1.2Compare and contrast basic structures and functions of plant and animal cells.

Macmillan/McGraw-Hill-Closer Look Grade 5 Chapter 1: Lesson 1 - Cells pp. 26-37Lab InvestigationsExplore: How do plant and animal cells compare? (TE) p. 27Chapter 1: Lesson 1: From Cells to Ecosystems Activity Lab Book pp. 5-8 or Quick Lab: Plant and Animal Cells p. 33

Video Resources Animals Cells Structure & Functions Animation - Students will better understand the functions and structures of animal and plant cells.

Online ResourcesThe life processes – Students will learn more about cells and their functionshttp: www.cellsalive.com-an excellent resource for studying and exploring cells. It is also a useful resource for teachers preparing their lesson plan on this topic.Pink Palace Museum Field Trips● Permanent Exhibits: Small Worlds,

Oxbow Lake, Insects, Mid-South Mammals

● Labs: Microscopes & Cell Structure, Dive into Sharks, Humpback Whales, Journey to the Poles

● CTI Theater: National Parks Adventure 3D, Jean-Michel

Academic Vocabularyorganisms, unicellular, multicellular, chlorophyll, cell, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, cell wall

Performance Task:Students will read the informational text about scientists using cells to revive an extinct species of birds. They will then write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article using at least two details from the article to support their response.SEP: 4. Analyzing and interpreting dataSEP: 8. Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information

Elaborate/EvaluateStudents will create a 2 minute Cell commercial to explain the structures and functions of the different cells. They will share and critique each group’s submission using the attached rubric. Students will identify and describe the purpose of the investigation, which includes providing evidence for the following ideas: that all living things are made of cells (either one cell or many different numbers and types of cells) and that the cell is the smallest unit that can be said to be alive.

SEP: 2. Developing and using modelsSEP: 4. Analyzing and interpreting data

Home or Class Project: Students will use any materials to create a 3-D model of a plant or animal cell and label each part.

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Cousteau’s Secret Ocean 3DMake sense of a phenomenon, students will develop a model in which they identify the parts (i.e., components; e.g., nucleus, chloroplasts, cell wall, mitochondria, cell membrane, the function of a cell as a whole) of cells relevant for the given phenomenon.

SEP: 2. Developing and using models

An Article A Day Weekly Packet- This is an excellent resource to use as homework or in small groups. Each article represents the topic of plants, seeds, and growth. ReadWorks requires that you create an account to obtain the articles.SEP: 7. Engaging in argument from evidence

Pink Palace: (Lab Explorations) Cell structure & Microscopic Techniques: Teacher Guide - Students take a “closer look” through the lens of a compound microscope. They view slides of plant and animal specimens and develop observation and note-taking skills while being guided through the process of scientific investigation (Grades 3-8). To reserve a Lab Exploration, please call 901 636-2362.

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Wendee Beller, 06/07/17,
Is this a different project from the one above? Should this be the title and not the beginning of the sentence?

Science 1st Nine Weeks Grade 5

TN Standards Essential Questions Learning Outcome Content Connections

Standard 2 - Life Science – Interdependence - 3 Weeks0507.2.1 Investigate different nutritional relationships among organisms in an ecosystem.

0507.2.2 Explain how organisms interact through symbiotic, commensal, and parasitic relationships

0507.2.3 Establish the connections between human activities and natural disasters and their impact on the environment.

Scaffolded Unpacked IdeasA biological community includes all of the living components of an ecosystem.

Parasites have a negative effect on the hosts upon or within which they live, feed, and sometimes reproduce.The human environment includes the places where

Essential Question(s)● How do living things

interact with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment?

Cross Cutting Concept4. Systems and System ModelsA system is an organized group of related objects or components; models can be used for understanding and predicting the behavior of systems.

● I can research the nutritional values of organisms in the ecosystem and research the nutritional values of the foods I eat (i.e. reading food labels). (Science and Engineering Practice 7 & 8).

● I can prove the differences between symbiotic, commensal, and parasitic relationships using charts and pictures. (Science and Engineering Practice 7)

● I can construct an explanation to explain different symbiotic relationship using a three-column graph. (Science and Engineering Practice 6)

● I can explain through writing, the connection between human activities and natural disasters along with the after effects on the environment. (Science and Engineering Practice 7 & 8)

SPI’s

Macmillan/McGraw-Hill-Closer Look Grade 5Lesson 2: Relationships in Ecosystems pp. 38-51

Lab & InvestigationsExplore/Engage: p. 39 - How do organisms in a food chain interact? Students will understand how important the food chain is for the survival of the species.

Chapter 1 Lesson 2: From Cells to Ecosystems Activity Lab Book pp.13-16 or Quick Lab: Observing Decomposers p. 17.

Using this lesson plan and articles students will explore the different organisms relationshipsEnvelope foldable – Students will use the envelope foldable to simulate the food chain of different animals.

Online resourcesDecomposers, producers, consumers – Students will learn more about these organisms.Food chains Students will learn about and create their own online food chain and ecosystem.Natural Disasters – Students will utilize the linked document to explore ideas that may prompt parents and families to plan and prepare for disasters. The link will also help to ensure that work in the classroom is discussed and continued at home.

Academic Vocabularyecosystem, population, community, food chain, food web, symbiosis, predator, prey, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism

Performance Tasks● Using the article Exploring Symbiosis

students will complete the activity on pp. 3-10, precisely following a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks.

● Drip-Tips! And Other Adaptations in the Rainforest- This 1070L passage discusses adaptations in the rainforest.

● What’s That? Rafflesia Plant - This 560L passage discusses the largest flowers in the world.

● “Animals Around the World “ Article a Day Packet - An excellent resource to use as homework or in small groups. Each article explores animals and their adaptations. Readworks require that you create an account to obtain the articles.

Quick Check: Main Idea and details p. 48 How is

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people live, the condition of air, land, water, and other factors that affect the quality of life.

● SPI 0507.2.1Describe the different types of nutritional relationships that exist among organisms.

● SPI 0507.2.2Distinguish among symbiotic, commensal, and parasitic relationships.

● SPI 0507.2.3Use information about the impact of human actions or natural disasters on the environment to support a simple hypothesis, make a prediction, or draw a conclusion.

Video Resources

Food Chains Challenge identifies the fundamental structural features and components of an ecosystem and demonstrates how they cycle and maintain a balanced system.

parasitism an example of symbiosis?SEP1. Asking questions (for science) and defining problems (for engineering)

● Lesson Review p. 49● Think, Talk, and Write (TE p. 49)

Science Fair ideaEvaluate: Students will create a bar graph that shows the type of organisms that occupy one area (baseball size) and organize the food chain that is present.SEP: 2. Developing and using modelsSEP: 3. Planning and carrying out investigations

TN Standards Essential Questions Learning Outcome Content Connections

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Standard 3 - Life Science – Flow of Matter and Energy - 1 Week0507.3.1 Demonstrate how living things rely on the process of photosynthesis to obtain energy.

Essential QuestionsWhat scientific information explains how matter and energy flow through the biosphere?

Cross Cutting ConceptEnergy and MatterDevelop a model to describe phenomena, the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment. Emphasis is on the idea that matter which is not food (air, water, decomposed materials in soil) is changed by plants into matter that is food. Examples of systems could include organisms, ecosystems, and the Earth.

● I can explain how living things use the energy gained from photosynthesis. (Science and Engineering Practice 1 & 4)

● I can construct a 3-D model that shows the process of photosynthesis. (Science and Engineering Practice 2)

SPI’s

SPI 0507.3.1Identify photosynthesis as the food manufacturing process in plants.

SPI 0507.3.2Compare how plants and animals obtain energy.

MacMillan/McGraw-Hill: A Closer Look Grade 5Lesson 3: Photosynthesis pp. 52-63Lab & InvestigationsExplore: Do plants use carbon dioxide? (TE) p. 53Quick Lab: The Food in leaves (TE) p. 59Chapter 1 Lesson 3: From Cells to Ecosystems Activity Lab Book pp. 21-24Quick Lab: The food in Leaves p. 59Online resourcesScience Close Up -students will understand how living organisms rely on energy.

Video resourcesPhotosynthesis, Photosynthesis in plants, Photosynthesis – Biology basics for children

Academic Vocabularystomata, carbohydrate, cellular respiration, energy pyramid, photosynthesisPerformance TasksThrough this informational text students will explore why plants need photosynthesis. They will compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic.1. Asking questions (for science) and defining problems (for engineering)2. Developing and using models3. Planning and carrying out investigations

Science Fair IdeasStudents will demonstrate knowledge of how all living things rely on photosynthesis to obtain energy. They will create a painting of the process of photosynthesis. The students are to draw a plant in its ecosystem and incorporate each element needed for the plant to undergo the process of photosynthesis. i.e., sun, water, wind, food, animals.1. Asking questions (for science) and defining problems (for engineering)2. Developing and using models3. Planning and carrying out investigations

The sun and its Energy pp. 36-48 - Hands- on investigations that introduce basic concepts of solar energy and how solar energy can power the

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water cycle, produce wind, and create heat and electricity. Students will replicate their understanding by building a Solar House pp. 44-48.1. Asking questions (for science) and defining problems (for engineering)2. Developing and using models3. Planning and carrying out investigations

TN Standards Essential Questions Learning Outcome Content Connections

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Standard 5 - Life Science – Biodiversity and Change - 3 weeksGLE: 0507.5.2 Analyze fossils to demonstrate the connection between organisms and environment that existed in the past and those that currently exist.GLE: 0507.5.1 Investigate physical characteristics associated with different groups of animals.

Essential Questions● How does natural selection explain

how organisms have changed over time?

● What is the purpose for using certain criteria to classify organisms into groups?

● What specific types of adaptations enable organisms to survive in particular environments?

Cross Cutting Concept:

7 Stability and Change

● I can show visually how organisms have changed over time. (Science and Engineering Practice 3 & 7)

● I can compare through charting how animals select their environment. (Science and Engineering Practice 8)

● I can develop a diagram of a fossil and explain the environment it lived in based on characteristics of the fossil. (Science and Engineering Practice 2)

SPI’s:

SPI 0507.5.1Identify physical and behavioral adaptations that enable animals such as, amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish, and mammals to survive in particular environment.

SPI 0507.5.2Explain how fossils provide information about the past.

Macmillan/McGraw-Hill-Closer Look Grade 5Lesson 3: Animal Adaptations for Survival pp.108-121Lesson 4: Change over Time pp. 122-137Lab InvestigationsExplore: How do adaptations help animals survive in their environments? (TE) p.109Quick Lab Modeling an Adaptation (TE) p. 111Chapter 1 Lesson 4: From Cells to Ecosystems activity Lab Book p. 29 or Quick Lab Extinction Game p. 30Explore: How do variations help animals survive?Quick lab: Deep-Sea Creatures

Online ResourcesUse this online tool to find fossilsVideo ResourcesWhat's a fossil? Students will learn that fossils are the stone remains of animals or plants that were once alive.

Academic Vocabularycamouflage, protective coloration, protective resemblance, mimicry, variation, mutation, natural selection, fossil, absolute age, relative age

Performance Tasks

Students will read for clarification about how humans and animals evolve and distinguish among facts, reasoned judgment based on research findings, and speculation in a text.SEP: 4. Analyzing and interpreting data

Elaborate/Evaluate:Adaptation simulation Students will use a created work sheet to simulate how animals may have to adapt to their environment for survival.SEP: 4. Analyzing and interpreting data

AA

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Students will analyze and interpret datafrom fossils to provide evidence of theorganisms and the environmentsin which they lived long ago.Examples of data could include type, size,and distributions of fossil organisms.

Examples of fossils and environments couldinclude marine fossils found on dry land,tropical plant fossils found in Arctic areas,and fossils of extinct organisms.

Wendee Beller, 06/07/17,
Can you please remove this page