a vertical wind generator from washing machine motor

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    A Vertical Wind Generator from Washing Machine

    Motor

    Have an old front-load clothes washer and some PVC pipe lying around?

     Make a vertical wind generator and go GREEN the DIY way.

    Step 1: Remove motor from washing machine

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    This step was the most destructive using various implements to separatethe motor assembly from the washing machine. I'll leave it to your

    imagination and whatever tools you have on hand. The output of this step

    should be the coil assembly and the magnet assembly. Keep the shaft and

    bearings if you can also. Mine were pressed into the washing drum and

    were difficult to remove without destroying them. Keep the bolts from the

    coil and magnet assembly also. You may want to use them for your new

    hub.

    Step 2: Clean the Parts

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    Clean the magnets and coils, and remove any rust that may have built upon the ends of the coils. Then put a light coat of oil on the metal parts or a

    light layer of clear coat to keep them from rusting again.

    Step 3: Design a New Hub

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    This may be the most difficult part. You need to design a hub that will

    space the coils in line with the magnets, and also have some sturdy

    bearings at each end. I started out with a block of plastic used for an

    automotive brake rotor holding fixture. You could make the same on a

    lathe, or build one up from layers of wood or other plastic, etc.

    Step 4: Shaft Fit

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    I saved part of the original washing machine drum shaft where the two

    bearings were located and cut off the rest. Then I added some threadedrod in the end where the original bolt was located. The threaded rod will

    attach to my blade assembly.

    Step 5: Hub and Coils

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    Here is the hub bolted to the coils with a cutout for some wiring. At this

    point, I haven't rewired any of the coils. There are many DIY generatorprojects on the web using these same washing machine motors and some

    describe various ways to rewire them for different voltages and currents.

     Your application will define your wiring.

    Step 6: Finished Generator Assebl!

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    Here's a photo of the magnets and coils mounted on the new hub and shaft

    assembly. At this point, you can spin the assembly and measure the

    voltage output, current output, vs. RPM. These measurement steps, and a

    way to determine the required torque to spin the generator I will save for

    my next Instructable.

    Step ": #lade Design and Constru$tion

    My blade design is based on some vertical blades I've seen, and in

    particular, a spinning porch ornament I purchased a few years back. The

    Idea is to have a cup-like section of the blade always in the direct flow of

    the wind.

    Step %: &he #lade Design

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    First mark the cutting lines on the PVC pipe. You can sand off the marks

    after cutting and/or paint the blades if needed.

    Step ': Cut #lades

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    I used a jig saw to cut the long flat cuts.

    Step (): Cut #lades

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    I used a hack saw to cut the rounded sections.

    Step ((: Drill Center Hole For *ost

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    I used a hole saw to drill the center holes for the PVC post. The center

    post has caps on the ends to secure to the threaded rod.

    Step (+: Copleted Generator

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    I used a hole saw to drill the center holes for the PVC post. The center

    post has caps on the ends to secure to the threaded rod.

    Step (+: Copleted Generator

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    Here's a photo of the completed generator ready for mounting on a porch,

    or in a tree, or wherever. This motor was rated at about 400 Watts, so I'm

    hoping for 50-100 watts in a good wind.

    I hope you've enjoyed this Instructable, See you all next time......

    Step (3: ,easureents

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    Here's a photo of the completed generator ready for mounting on a porch,

    or in a tree, or wherever. This motor was rated at about 400 Watts, so I'm

    hoping for 50-100 watts in a good wind.

    I hope you've enjoyed this Instructable, See you all next time......

    Step (3: ,easureents

    No load and full load torque was measured using a strain gage load cell

    mounted on a rod located one foot from the center of the hub. Data was

    captured using a national instruments DAQ card and DasyLab daq

    software. No load was all wires open, full load was all wires shorted. I tried

    to move the rod 90 degrees in 5 seconds at a steady rate manually.

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    No load torque averaged 0.39 ft-lbs, ful load torque was approx. 1.25 ft-lbs

    Step (4: ,easureents

    Full load Plot.

    Step (5: *art nubers

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    LG Washer model WM0532HW

    6501KW2002B

    Sears Part Numbers

    Stator assembly

    PART NUMBER: 4417FA1994G

    $97.60

    Rotor

    PART NUMBER: 4413EA1002B

    $63.65

    Sensor assy

    PART NUMBER: 6501KW2002

    Call for availability

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    (800) 252-1698

    Bearing

    PART NUMBER: 4280FR4048E

    Kenmore 41473

    $25.04