t i

acH OBSERVER

§@150 YEARS5SS

Thursday, N ovem ber 17, 1994 • Vol. XXVI N o . 54

THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S

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i m '18

SAINTMARYS

NOTRE DAME-1N ]

SMC alumna donates $ 1 million to the artsBy CAROLINE BLUMNews W riter

B e s id e s p ro d u c in g th e n a ­t io n a l p la y “O le a n n a ” fo r a S a in t M ary’s au d ien ce y e s te r ­day, Peggy Hill R osenkranz , a successfu l la w y e r-tu rn e d -p ro - d u ce r , also p re se n te d an o th e r gift: a $1 m |llion contribu tion to the College.

Video cam eras and rep o rte rs f ro m e v e ry m a jo r te le v is io n s ta tion in the a re a crow ded in R e g in a H a ll y e s te r d a y fo r P residen t W illiam Hickey’s dec­la ra tion of R osenkranz’s con tri­bu tion to Sain t M ary’s College to fu n d a n en d o w e d c h a ir in the perform ing arts, w hich will u n d erw rite a p ro fesso r’s an n u ­al sa la ry and support scholarly resea rch . .

R o se n k ra n z , a 1961 g r a d u ­ate , is the first a lum na to fund an endow ed sch o larsh ip . Her pledge will be a gift to the $30 m illion S esq u icen ten n ia l Cam ­paign for Saint M ary’s.

T h e c a m p a ig n , w h ic h w a s i n i t i a t e d p u b lic ly j u s t l a s t m onth , is expected to last th ree to five years. R osenkranz’s do­nation is the la rgest thus far.

“S a in t M a ry ’s g av e m e th e confidence tha t built m e up and m ade m e the person tha t I am today .” R osenkranz said.

T h ro u g h h e r c o n t r ib u t io n , she hopes. Saint M ary’s will be able to continue the ir trad ition of an excellent faculty and a d ­m in istration .

“T h e p le d g e is a s ig n a l o f co n fid e n ce an d in sp ira tio n to the alum nae , studen ts, and fac­

Guide to aid course choicesBy HEATHER T O M LIN SO NNews W riter

u lty of S a in t M a ry ’s ,” H ickey said yesterday.

R osenkranz, a New York n a ­tiv e , a r r iv e d a t S a in t M a ry ’s w hen she w as seven teen . After su ffe rin g from th e loss o f h e r f a th e r w h en sh e w a s tw elv e , R o s e n k r a n z b e c a m e d e t e r ­m in e d to c o m m it h e r e f fo rts tow ards h e r academ ics. These efforts w ere rew arded , and she rec e iv e d a g e n e ro u s s c h o la r ­ship to Saint M ary’s.

A fter g ra d u a tin g from S ain t M ary’s w ith a m a jo r in C hris­t ia n C u l tu re , now k n o w n a s H u m a n is t ic S tu d ie s ,R o s e n k r a n z a t t e n d e d la w sc h o o l. L a te r sh e p r a c t ic e d co rp o ra te , crim inal an d e n te r ­ta inm en t law. A fter re tirin g to ra ise a fam ily, she d ec ided to begin p roducing plays.

“O leanna” is a play about the co n tem p o ra ry c o n c e rn of sex ­ual h arassm en t. The play w as perform ed in New York for six­teen m onths before kicking off its M idw est to u r. R osenkranz m a d e c e r ta in t h a t a p e r f o r ­m a n c e a t S a in t M a ry ’s O’Laughlin A uditorium w as on the agenda.

“This play is so good in tellec­tually. W hen you’re a studen t, y o u n e e d to th in k . A nd w h e th e r o r n o t you lik e th is p lay , it w ill m ake you th in k ,” said R osenkranz.

B esides th e p re s e n ta t io n of h e r p le d g e y e s te r d a y , R osenkranz supp lied the Saint M ary ’s com m u n ity w ith som e helpful advice.

see D O N A T IO N / page 4

Last w eek s tuden ts all over Notre D am e’s ca m ­pus w ere aga in th ink ing ab o u t choosing a new s e m e s te r ’s c o u rse lo ad . A lso la s t w ee k , T he Guide w as aga in being d istribu ted to m ailboxes all over cam pus, so th a t s tuden ts m ay be aided in the p rocess of choosing.

T he Guide is a s tu d e n t p u b lica tio n of co u rse e v a lu a tio n s , an d co n ta in s a s se ssm e n ts of su ch fac to rs as p ro fesso rs, tex ts, class req u irem en ts , and difficulty of courses.

Its pu rpose is to aid u n d erg rad u a te s tuden ts in the process of choosing courses by providing ca n ­did, re liab le in form ation. This in form ation is a co m p ila tio n of s tu d e n t re sp o n se s to q u e s tio n ­n a ires d istribu ted to partic ipa ting teachers.

A few changes w ere m ade to this y e a r’s ed i­tion to facilitate use. Fonts have been changed to m ake sta tis tics ea s ie r to read . Inform ation has a lso b e e n o rg a n iz e d by co lleg e th is y e a r , a s opposed to the alphabe tical o rd er used in the last two editions.

A ccording to S usan McCabe, co-com m issioner along w ith A ndrew Eifert, The Guide sta ff hopes to include advertisem ents in the nex t edition, in o rd er to acquire funds for fu rth e r im provem ents.

McCabe said th a t s tu d en ts w ere very helpful in f i l l in g o u t th e q u e s t io n n a i r e s w h ic h th e y received . She s ta ted , how ever, th a t The Guide s ta ff hopes' fo r m ore p a rtic ip a tio n from p ro fe s­sors in the future.

McCabe estim ated th a t abou t the sam e num ber o f te a c h e r s v o lu n te e re d to h av e th e ir c la s se s ev a lu a ted th is y ea r as in y ea rs past. W ith th is num ber, she says, all m ajors a re not as well re p ­rese n ted as The Guide sta ff would like.

Response from professo rs who w ere fea tu red in this edition of The Guide seem s to be positive.

“It is good for s tuden ts to h e a r from o ther stu ­d en ts an d for th e facu lty to be exposed to c r i­tiq u e ,” said P rofessor T heodore M andell w hose c o u r s e , I n t r o d u c t io n to F ilm a n d V id eo Production, w as evaluated ,

He d o es w o rry th a t s tu d e n ts m ay u se T he Guide as a m eans of choosing classes based sole­ly on how easy they a p p e a r to be. For s tuden ts

1 1 '

The Observer/Brandon Candura

The Guide is a student publication which evaluates the professors, texts, and difficulty of University courses.w ho a re lo o k in g fo r a n h o n e s t e v a lu a tio n o f c o u rse s , h o w e v e r, he fee ls th a t T he G uide is “very beneficial.”

Professor Jay B rockm an w as listed as a m em ­b er of The G uide’s “Hall of F am e” for receiving an average overall ra tin g g rea te r th an 4.5 on a 5 point scale.

B rockm an believes th a t “s tuden ts w an t to take good c la sse s ,” even if th a t involves being ch a l­lenged . He feels th a t s tu d e n ts u se T he Guide wisely. B rockm an’s concern reg a rd in g the book

see G U ID E / page 4

Population problems prompt social questionsG o u l e t : e c o n o m y s h o u

By PATRICK BELTONNews W riter

A m e r ic a m u s t d e v e lo p a n econom y based on needs ra th e r th a n on w a n ts in o r d e r to a d d r e s s th e p r o b le m s a c ­c o m p a n y in g th e m a s s iv e g ro w th o f p o p u la tio n , N o tre D am e P ro fesso r D enis G oulet said last night.

In fact, the W orld B ank h a s d e s c r i b e d the unprece- d e n t e d g r o w th in th e w o r l d ’s p o p u l a t i o n a s “ th e g r e a t e s tc h a lle n g e to th e h u m a n r e a ­son ,” according to Goulet.

C u rren tly a t 5 .7 b illion , th e co u n t o f the h u m a n ra c e m ay reach as m uch as 28 billion in the nex t 150 years. T hanks to v ac c in es , b e t te r hy g ien e , an d c l e a n e r w a te r , p o p u la t io n g ro w th is o c c u r r in g tw ice as f a s t a s i t w a s in 1 9 5 0 . It is likely th a t its speed will double again before 2020.

The p rob lem s accom panying th is m assive grow th concerned the g o v ern m en ts of th e w orld enough to m ake them convoke an in te r n a t io n a l c o n fe re n c e

G o u le t

last m onth in Cairo.The e a r th is capab le of su p ­

p o rtin g such a sizab le h u m an population, Goulet said.

“LButJ a t w h a t level o f co n ­sum ption , and in w h a t system of d is tribu tion?” he asked.

N in e ty -f iv e p e r c e n t o f th e w o r l d ’s p o p u la t io n g ro w th takes place in the nations of the th ird w orld, so the question of o v e rp o p u la tio n is in tr ic a te ly l in k e d to th a t o f p o v e r ty , h e said.

O v e r c o n s u m p t io n by th e w ea lth ie r nations is also a t is ­sue, since th e ir citizens—while only constitu ting one-fou rth of th e e a r t h ’s p o p u la tio n — c o n ­s u m e tw o - th i r d s o f i t s r e ­s o u r c e s a n d p r o d u c e th r e e - fourths of its pollution.

As a n e x a m p le , D r. G o u le t c ited an in s tan c e in w hich an e n t i r e f o r e s t in P a p a N ew Guinea w as destroyed to m ake chopsticks for Japan .

In sp ite o f th e s e tw o c h a l ­len g es , says th e W orld B ank , th e g o v ern m en ts of th e w orld m u s t g u id e d e v e lo p m e n t in such a w ay th a t it is “equitable and su sta in ed .”

UNICEF h a s id e n tif ie d a v i­c io u s c irc le b e tw e e n p o p u la ­tion, poverty, an d environm ent: overpopulation leads to pover­ty; poverty b rin g s ab o u t m ore population grow th; and popu­

lation and poverty both assau lt the lim ited n a tu ra l reso u rces of the environm ent.

“Kids a re an econom ic asse t,” Goulet said.

A difference of opinion se p a­ra te s those w ho believe policy s h o u ld a t t a c k p o p u la t io n grow th indirectly by alleviating poverty, an d those w ho favor a t ta c k in g it d ire c tly th ro u g h contracep tion an d abortion.

This d ifference w as very a p ­p a re n t a t the rec en t Cairo con­fe ren ce in th e b a ttle b e tw e en the U nited S ta tes an d the Ro­m an C atholic C hurch . In the end , the V atican only partia lly endorsed the conclusions of the conference.

D r. G oulet p o in te d o u t th a t R o b e rt M althus, a n in e te e n th c e n tu r y d e m o g r a p h e r , w a s w ro n g in p r e d ic tin g th a t th e w orld ’s population w ould grow fas te r th a n its food supply.

“Since 1951, food production h a s f a r o u ts t r ip p e d p o p u la ­tion ,” he said.

He no ted th a t h is in te re s t in p o p u la tio n g ro w th an d d eve l­opm ent followed n a tu ra lly from his first m a s te r’s degree in ph i­losophy.

“Philosophers’ big debates of hu m an reaso n and so forth a re b e in g fough t o u t in th e q u e s ­tions of poverty ,” h e said.

C h u r c h

e x a m i n e

s t a n d

By CHRIS CO RREN TENews W riter

The rec en t a larm ing tren d in p o p u la t io n g r o w th m a y “p ro m p t the C hurch to re c o n ­side r its positions on artific ial b i r th c o n t r o l ,” a c c o rd in g to George H ow ard , p ro fe sso r of psychology.

H o w ard ’s com m ent cam e in a d iscussion last night p rom pt­ed by a U nited N ations confer­e n c e h e ld in C a iro th is p a s t S ep tem ber in w hich w orldw ide d e le g a te s m e t to d isc u ss th e problem of population growth.

T h e c o n fe re n c e a d o p te d a p la n o f a c t io n a d d r e s s in g negative an d positive p o p u la ­tion tren d s as well as develop­m en ta l p rob lem s and its r e la ­tion to th ird w orld countries.

“W hile th e C hurch’s te a c h ­ing ag a in st artific ia l m ean s of b irth contro l w as quite ap p ro ­p r ia te fo r a f a r le s s d e n se ly p o p u la te d w o r l d ,” H o w a rd sa id , “given th e rea lity of the m odern w orld, I find th a t it is in c o n sis te n t w ith the sp ir it of C h r is t ia n i ty w i th in th e

Gospels.”H o w a rd c la im e d t h a t th e

s o lu t io n to e n v i r o n m e n ta l p r o b le m s , s u c h a s g lo b a l w arm ing , will becom e in c reas­in g ly d if f ic u lt a s p o p u la tio n c o n t in u e s to g ro w . In th is s e n s e , H o w a rd s a id t h a t a l th o u g h p a r t s o f th e id e a l so lu tio n a re c o n ta in e d in the C hurch’s teachings, the C hurch is a h in d ran c e b ecau se of the lim itation of time.

“This is som eth ing w e m ust ge t r ig h t quickly o r su ffe r its consequences,” H ow ard said.

M a u ra R y a n , a s s i s t a n t p r o f e s s o r o f th e o lo g y , w h o , a lo n g w ith H o w a rd , le d th e discussion, said th a t while the Church h as never approved of the use of artific ial b irth con­tro l, it h a s su p p o rted lim iting th e p o p u la tio n . She c la im ed th a t th e voice of th e C h u rch w as p ro p h e tic in the p o p u la ­tion d e b a te th ro u g h its in s is ­te n c e fo r a n a d e q u a t e a p p r o a c h to c o n tro l l in g th e alarm ing grow th.

R yan sa id th a t th e C h u rch h a s lo n g p r e s u p p o s e d w h a t Cairo called a new consensus, th a t “b ir th r a te c o n tro l p r o ­g ram s alone a re an inadequa te and in ap p ro p ria te substitu tion fo r a n in te rn a tio n a l c o m m it­m e n t” to solving the problem .

R yan a d d e d , h o w ev e r, th a t th e C hurch h a s failed to tak e

see C H U R C H / page 4

page 2 The Observer • INSIDE Thursday, November 17, 1994

Inside Column

Career and Placement

‘questionable’

D avid R ingAssistant N ews

Edtor

As the end of the se m es te r approaches, m ost s tu d e n t’s job se a rch e s a re ju s t getting underw ay . For a liberal a r ts s tu d e n t th is is especially challenging as you need to sell yourself to firm s an d bu si­nesses.

It’s even m ore challenging though w hen the people a t C areer and P lacem ent do no t seem to th ink you’ll have too m uch luck.

Most liberal a r ts s tuden ts accep t from the beg inn ing th a t they will m eet w ith ce rta in dif­ficulties upon looking for a job . Many com pa­n ies th a t p re fe r to h ire liberal a r ts s tuden ts can n o t afford to rec ru it on college cam puses.It is also generally understood th a t publishing jo b s and the like need to be sough t ou t in the la rg e cities such as New York o r Chicago.

W ithout a doubt th e re a re lim itations on how m uch a university can do in placing libe r­al a r t s tu d en ts in c a re e r track jobs.

Yet th is should not m ean th a t a liberal a r ts m ajo r does not have a chance to secu re a job from the confines of N otre Dam e. But u n fo r­tunate ly , the prevailing a ttitude in C areer and P lacem ent is far from encourag ing for ju s t these studen ts.

In last w eek ’s Scholastic the d irec to r of C a ree r and P lacem ent, Kitty A rnold, b la tan tly described A rts & Letters s tu d en ts as having “questionab le m arketab ility .”

As a s tu d e n t in A rts & Letters, I w ould p e r ­sonally like to thank Ms. A rnold for h e r vote of confidence. I am su re all those here a t N otre D am e choosing to m ajor in the liberal a r ts w ould w an t to th an k h er as well.

C areer and P lacem ent’s negative attitude tow ards s tu d en ts seeking jobs w ith non-busi­n ess or non-com puter re la ted backgrounds is evident. A rts & Letters s tu d en ts a re not m ade to feel overly com fortable in the b asem en t of th e H esburgh Library. A dm ittedly, I had a good experience in m eeting w ith a s ta ff m em ­b e r one on one for guidance, yet th e re is not m uch m ore support beyond tha t. I w ould like m ore th a n a sm all, cram m ed “c a re e r lib rary ” to assis t m e in finding work.

A lot o f g rea t un iversities do no t have u n d e rg ra d u a te colleges of business. Schools like N orthw estern and the U niversity of Chicago, w hile having renow ned MBA p ro ­g ram s, do no t even have an u n d e rg rad u a te school o f business. W hat a re th e ir sen iors doing in May? Are they feverishly hun ting in a tiny “c a re e r lib rary ” th rough a book called “Jobs for English M ajors and o th e r S m art P eople?”

No one den ies a liberal a r t s tu d e n t’s job se a rch is very challenging. But this challenge is not m ade any easie r w hen the C areer and P lacem ent serv ices a t your university does not encou rage you.

W hile m ore and m ore com panies a re m ov­ing tow ards h iring s tu d en ts w ith liberal a r ts deg rees, Kitty Arnold still seem s to th ink a lot of us h e re a t N otre Dam e m ay not be such a good investm en t w ith only o u r $80, 000 BA.

The view s expressed in the Inside Column are those o f the author and not necessarily those o f The Observer.

■ Today’s Staff

News AccentEthan Hayward Bevin Kavolik

Liz ForanBrad Prendergast Graphics

Tom RolandLab Tech

Brandon Candura SportsTom Schlidt

ProductionHeather Gibson ViewpointTara Grieshop Suzy Fry

The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) Is published Monday through Fridayexcept during exam and vacation periods. The Observer is a member ofthe Associated Press. All reproduction rights arc reserved.

u World at a Glance

Gordon spawns deadly tornado in Florida

G u l f o f M e x i c o

BAREFOOT BAY, Fla.Dogs nosed th rough the w reck ­

ag e o f m ob ile h o m e s to d a y in a s e a rc h for surv ivors o f a to rnado s p a w n e d by T ro p ic a l S to rm G ordon th a t tu rn e d a re tire m e n t com m unity in to sp lin te red tra sh .One person w as killed. The tw ister to u c h e d dow n in B a re fo o t Bay, t h e n r ip p e d a p a th s o u th e a s t t h r o u g h S n u g H a r b o r L a k e s , a n o th e r r e t i r e m e n t co m m u n ity .Fifty ho u ses w ere d es tro y ed and 100 o th e rs w ere d am aged in the two c lu ste rs of m obile hom es.The dead liest trop ical sto rm of the s e a ­so n h it F lo r id a a f t e r w re a k in g havoc in th e C a rib b ean . At least 100 people w ere confirm ed killed in Haiti, and the inde­pen d en t Radio Signal FM rep o rted the d ea th toll w as a t leas t 400. Two people died in Jam aica and two in Cuba. Gordon h ad tu rn ed back across F lorida by 10 a.m . EST, m oving a sh o re ju s t so u th of F o rt M yers an d trav e lin g n o r th e a s t a t 5 m ph. T he s to rm ’s m ax im u m su s ta in e d

w inds rem ained a t 50 m ph. The to r­n a d o b o u n c e d a c ro s s a tw o -m ile s t r e t c h o f th e s t a t e T u e s d a y

T o r n a d o in F lo r id aT ro p ica l S to rm G o rd o n s p a w n e d a to rn a d o th a t r ip p e d th ro u g h a r e ti re m e n t evenjng Officers and dogs sea rch ed c o m m u n ity in B a re fo o t B ay. Snug H arbor and Barefoot Bay th is

m o rn in g fo r p e o p le w h o m ay be trapped or dead , although everyone seem s to be accounted for, sheriff’s d e p a r tm e n t s p o k e s w o m a n J o a n H elle r sa id . M ore th a n 40 p eo p le w e re in ju re d by th e to rn a d o . Six w ere in se rio u s cond ition an d tw o w e re in c r i t ic a l c o n d itio n , H e lle r said. N eighbors identified th e d ead m a n a s 7 4 -y e a r-o ld J a c k F u lle r . D oug H a r r o d s a id h e fo u n d th e

___________ m a n ’s c ru s h e d body as h e h e a r dAP/cari fox F u lle r’s wife calling for help. M ore

th an 8 1/2 inches of ra in fell in H om estead, w hich su p ­plies ha lf of the nation ’s w in te r vegetables. About 15,000 S outh F lo rida cu s to m ers rem a in ed w ithou t p ow er th is m orn ing , the F lorida Pow er & Light Co. said. Since the sto rm h it Monday, FP&L said , ou tages have hit 482,000 hom es and businesses.

A L A

J u p i t e A l n l e t

OL ake W orth D elray {= aach

2 0 0 m iles

2 0 0 kmH o m e s te a d

Pesticide used on cereal oatsST. PAUL

A b u s in e s sm a n cou ld b e s e n te n c e d to five y e a rs in p rison for sp ray ing an unapproved pesticide on 19 m il­lio n b u s h e ls o f o a ts th a t w e n t in to C h e e r io s , L ucky C harm s and o th e r cereals. Y. George Roggy could also be fined m o re th a n $3 m illion . A fe d e ra l ju ry found him guilty on T uesday of food ad u lte ra tio n , m isusing p es ti­cides and 11 counts of m ail fraud. Defense law yer John Lundquist arg u ed th a t Roggy’s actions w ere sim ilar to a cook su b stitu tin g m a rg a rin e for b u tte r an d m ain ta in ed th a t the pesticide w as safe for use on food. G eneral Mills h a lted sh ip m en ts in Ju n e of 50 m illion boxes of ce rea l m ade w ith the oats. The governm ent said the pesticide did not pose a hea lth th rea t, and no boxes w ere recalled . Roggy w as charged w ith spray ing the oats w ith the u n ap ­proved pesticide D ursban instead of Reldan, an approved b u t m ore expensive pesticide. He th en pocketed $85,319 by b illin g G en e ra l M ills fo r R e ld an , a c c o rd in g to th e ind ictm ent. G eneral Mills said it lost m ore than $140 m il­l io n b e c a u s e o f u s e o f th e u n a p p r o v e d p e s t ic id e . P rosecu to rs a re seeking a t least a five-year sen tence, and Roggy could be fined up to $250,000 on the food ad u lte r­ation conviction and each count of m ail fraud and $5,000 on the pestic ide charge . A sen tenc ing d a te h a s n ’t been set.

Pope to make Asian pilgrimageVATICAN CITY

Pope John Paul II will m ake an 11-day trip to Asia in Ja n u a ry , the V atican sa id today, in an an announcem ent in tended to show the pontiff is able to resu m e grueling fo re ign trave l. T he tr ip to th e P h ilipp ines, P ap u a New G uinea, A ustra lia an d Sri L anka will be the pope’s first foreign to u r since he canceled a visit la s t m onth to the U nited S tates. The V atican said th a t tr ip w as sc rubbed because of the 74-year-old pope’s slow recovery from hip r e p la c e m e n t s u r g e r y A p ril 29 . I t d e n ie d p e r s i s te n t ru m o rs th a t John Paul w as seriously ill. John Paul, d u r­ing a trip to Sicily 12 days ago, said he p lanned to travel to M an ila to m a rk th e c h u rc h ’s W orld Y outh Day. He d id n ’t m en tion the o th e r stops on the trip . The V atican sa id he will fly to M anila on Jan . 11. He will go onto Port M o re sb y , P a p u a N ew G u in e a , on J a n . 16 , S y d n ey , A ustralia on Jan . 18, and Colombo, Sri Lanka, on Jan . 20. He p la n s to c o n d u c t b ea tif ic a tio n ce rem o n ie s in each co u n try . The pope h a s h a d m ed ica l p ro b lem s the p as t tw o y ears an d has looked fra il in rec en t m onths. He now w alks w ith a cane. T he A sian to u r will be Jo h n P au l’s first tr ip ab road since a w eekend stop in Zagreb, C roatia on Sept. 10-11,

Government tells woman she’s deadFORT WAYNE, Ind.

Her food stam ps and M edicaid benefits have been re in ­s ta ted , but M ary Ellen Fish says sh e ’s still d istu rbed afte r receiv ing a governm ent notice telling h er she w as dead. T he 66-year-old h e a r t p a tien t sa id she received a le tte r S atu rday from the Ind iana D epartm en t of W elfare sta ting h e r benefits had been te rm in a te d because of "d e a th of assistance group m em ber. ” T h a t’s b u reau cra te se for say ­ing som eone is d ead so they ca n n o t receive any m ore benefits. “ I got very upse t an d alm ost had an o th er h e a r t a ttac k ,” Fish said. After two days still am ong the living. Fish on M onday called h e r casew orker, M ary Glass, who told h e r she d idn ’t know how the m istake had happened b u t w ould check into it. Glass d iscovered th a t M ary Fish d id die — M ary R. Fish. G lass sa id h e r office rou tine ly rea d s new spaper ob ituaries to see w hether a client has died. An ob ituary for M ary R. Fish, 68, o f F ort W ayne, h a d ru n on F riday . F ish sa id h e r Social S ecu rity and M edicare benefits still m ay be in jeopardy , and she is try ­ing to rea ch those offices to m ake su re the m istake isn ’t r e p e a te d . G lass said to h e r know ledge such a m istake h a s n ’t happened before. She said it w as ra re for som eone w ith an uncom m on nam e like Fish to fit M ary R. F ish’s profile: sam e nam e, location, relatively sam e age and list­ed as dead.

Consumer prices up in OctoberWASHINGTON

C onsum er prices rose a tiny 0.1 percen t in October as falling energy prices and m oderation in food costs com ­b ined to give the country its best inflation perfo rm ance in s ix m o n th s . T h e s m a ll i n c r e a s e in th e L a b o r D e p a rtm e n t’s C onsum er Price Index, the g o v e rn m e n t’s m ost closely w a tch ed in fla tion gauge , w as b e t te r th a n e x p e c te d . M any a n a ly s ts h a d b e e n fo re c a s t in g th a t O ctober’s inc rease w ould m atch a 0.2 percen t S ep tem ber gain. T oday’s re p o rt w as ce rta in to provide am m unition to critics of the F ed era l R eserve w ho con tend th a t the c e n tra l b ank is engaged in m onetary overkill, boosting in te re s t ra te s even though th e re is no evidence of e sca la t­ing inflation. The la tes t Fed ra te hike occurred T uesday w hen the cen tra l bank boosted two key ra te s by th ree - q u a r te rs of a point. It w as the b iggest in c re ase in the F ed ’s d iscount ra te , the in te res t it charges on bank loans, since May 1981. M ajor banks im m ediately followed suit by push ing the ir prim e ra te up by a sim ilar th re e -q u a r­te rs of a po in t to 8.5 p erc en t, m ean ing th a t bo rrow ing costs will be rising for millions of A m ericans.

Indiana W eath erT hursday, Nov. 17Accu-Weather® forecast for daytime conditions and high temperatures

National W eather

South Bend 60° |

m

► M I C H . r

Fort W ayne 60° |

L tfayette J X r j

| Indianapolisj 62° |

LouisvilleEvansville 62

The Accu-Weather® forecast for noon, Thursday, Nov. 17.Lines se p ara te high tem perature zones for the day.

40s i

40s

Showers T-storms Rain Flumes ly Pt. Cloudy Cloudy

Via Associated Press GraphlcsNet ©1994 Accu-Weather, Inc.

Atlanta 75 Baltimore 73 Boston 68 Chicago 48 Columbus 60

5746443343

Dallas 60 Denver 42 Los A ngeles 76 Miami 83 Minneapolis 45

4418577527

New Orleans 79 New York 69 Philadelphia 69 Phoenix 76 Roswell 74

6049465857

Thursday, November 17, 1994 The Observer • NEWS page 3

MADD collecting petitions for retrial

Ordination of women debated

By DAVE TYLERNews Editor

M others A gainst D runk Driv­ing of St. Jo sep h ’s County is col­lecting s ig n a tu re s on pe titions to u r g e c o u n ty P r o s e c u to r M ichael B a rn e s to re try Jo h n Rita on a charge of leaving the scene of a fatal accident.

A nyone in te res te d in signing a petition can do so today a t the Clay Tow nship Fire s ta tio n s a t 1 8 7 7 6 C le v e la n d R o a d a n d 18355 A u ten Road. P e titio n s will be ava ilab le all day today a t th e C le v e la n d R o a d s i t e . S ig n a tu r e s w ill be g a th e r e d from 7 to 9 a .m ., 11 a.m . to 1 p .m . a n d 3 to 6 p .m . a t th e A uten Road station.

R ita 25 , o f S p rin g fie ld , V ir­g in ia an d a 1994 g ra d u a te of N o tre D am e Law School, w as acqu itted last w eek by a ju ry on a charge of causing the d ea th of M ara Fox.

Fox , a n e ig h te e n y e a r o ld N o tre D am e f r e s h m a n , w a s

killed N ovem ber 13, 1993, afte r she w as s tru ck by a c a r th a t left the scen e of th e acc iden t. She an d h e r friends w ere re tu rn in g to cam pus from a G rape Road r e s t a u r a n t , w a lk in g a lo n g D ouglas R oad, w h en th e acc i­den t occurred .

The ju ry failed to re a c h a v e r­dict on a second charge aga inst R ita of leav ing the scene , so a m is tria l w as dec lared . B arnes h as the option to re try Rita on th a t charge.

A b o u t 5 0 0 s ig n a tu r e s h av e been collected a lready , acco rd ­in g to S t. J o s e p h ’ s C o u n ty MADD c o o r d in a to r S u z a n n e Bullock. MADD will deliver the s ig n e d p e t i t io n to th e c o u n ty p ro s e c u to r ’s office a t 10 a .m . Friday.

B lan k p e t it io n s m ay b e o b ­ta ined from the fire sta tions to co lle c t a d d i t io n a l s ig n a tu r e s , Bullock said.

The South Bend Tribune con­tributed to this report.

Have something to say? Use Observer classifieds.

T h e C o l l e g e o f A r t s a n d L e t t e r s

The following courses will fulfill the literature requirement for the College o f Arts and Letters. Foreign literature courses in either the language itself or in translation will satisfy the requirement if they are not used as a part o f another major or program.

C lassics & O rie n ta l3522 COAT 450 Japanese Classical Theatre3523 COAT 452 Ideal of Feminine Chinese Lit.3526 COCG325 Greek Literature & Stylistics3534 COCL325 Latin Literature & Stylistics3535 COCL 415 Roman Satire3536 COCL476 Class Tradition Medieval Latin3542 COCT426 Latin Classics in Translation3543 COCT460 Greek Tragedy3546 COSA401 Grammatical Analysis of Genre3548 COST 405 Survey of Arabic Lit. in Trans.

E ng lish4226 ENGL 300E Med & Ren Arthurian L it3598 ENGL300F Poetry & Subjectivity3599 ENGL300G Novels & Manifestoes2965 ENGL 316F Latin-American Images of the US3601 ENGL 319 Multicultural Lit. of the SW2970 ENGL 319B Lit. of the Frontier2971 ENGL 321B Ibsen and After3602 ENCL322B 20th Century British Novel3603 ENGL 324 Representation of Single Women2068 ENGL 325 Science Fiction3604 ENGL 340A Shakespeare & Mythology3605 ENGL 372A 20th Century Irish Lit.3606 ENGL 379B From Friday to Crusoe3607 ENGL 390 Lit of the Down & Out3608 ENGL 391C Feminist Fiction3609 ENGL 393C Contemporary Fiction

G e rm an & R u ss ia n3658 GE 471 20th Century Prose & Poetry3659 GE 474 Contemporary German Novel I3664 RU 476 20th Century Russian Lit. II (in English)3656 RU 494 Tolstoy (in English)3657 RU 496 Sem inar The Brothers Karamazov (in English)

R o m an ce L an g u ag es:French2176 ROFR 310Textual Analysis2447 ROFR 372Readings in French Lit. II3925 ROFR 426Medieval Lit.: 1100-13003926 ROFR 46419th Century Lit.: Poetry4320 ROFR 479Reading Surrealism

Ita lian0327 ROIT 385 Survey of Modem Italian Lit.

S p a n ish0715 ROSP238 Introduction Spanish Readings2408 ROSP310 Textual Analysis0176 ROSP 319:01 Survey of Spanish Lit. II (in Spanish)0637 ROSP 319:02 Survey of Spanish Lit. II (in Spanish)1177 ROSP 329:01 Survey of Spanish-American Lit. II (in Spanish)3939 ROSP 329:02 Survey of Spanish-American Lit. II (in Spanish)3940 ROSP 416 Gender Identity in the Comedia3941 ROSP 493 Historical Novel in Latin America2003 ROSP 495 Social Justice & Spanish-American Authors

By THERESA ALEMANNews W riter

The Holy Spirit is d ragging us, k ic k in g a n d s c r e a m in g , to change the s ta tu s of w om en in th e C atholic C hurch acco rd ing to F a th e r Tim F itzg e ra ld from the C enter for P asto ral Liturgy.

F itzgera ld , along w ith L au ra G rim es, a PhD c a n d id a te an d un iversity theology teach er, d is­cu ssed th e C h u rch ’s re fu sa l to o r d a in w o m e n a s p r i e s t s in “T h e R o le o f W o m e n in th e C hurch ”

“ I a m in a p e a c e f u l p la c e a b o u t m o s t is s u e s w ith in th e Catholic C hurch a fte r m uch tu r ­moil, questioning an d p ray ing ,” said Grimes.

W om en and m en a re of equal d ig n i ty a n d v a lu e a n d a r e equally c re a te d in the im age of God in the eyes of th e Catholic Church, she said.

P o p e J o h n P a u l II, in h is s ta tem en t concern ing w om en in th e p r ie s th o o d , p re a c h e s g e n ­d e r e q u a li ty b u t a t th e sa m e t im e m a in ta in s t h a t w o m e n ca n n o t be o rd a in e d as p riests , sighting two m ain reasons, said Grimes.

The firs t re a so n , she sa id , is th a t C hris t w as w idely re c o g ­n ized as c o u n te rc u ltu ra l , an d th e r e f o r e m u s t h a v e s u r ­ro u n d e d h im se lf w ith all m ale apostles for som e rea so n o ther th a n to keep w ith a cu ltu ra l t r a ­dition of sublim ating wom en.

The second rea so n given, she said , is the im age of Christ as a b r id e g r o o m o f th e f e m in in e C h u rc h . T h is im a g e , t a k e n f ro m E p h e s i a n s 5 , c a l l s fo r m u tu a l s u b o rd in a t io n w ith in m a r r ia g e r a th e r th a n fo r th e dom inance of one p a r tn e r over the o ther.

D is a g r e e in g w ith G r im e s ’ "peace” w ith the C hurch’s posi­t io n , F i t z g e r a ld s a id , “T w o popes in a row h av e given r e ­s p o n s e s to q u e s t io n s a b o u t w o m en ’s ro le s th a t a r e qu ite frankly, no t convincing people a t all. . . W om en a re serving as

pastors; counselors and leaders of p ray e r righ t now. They are o rd a in ed , no t from th e official C hurch au thority , b u t from the bottom up; from the ir activity in p arishes a round the w orld .”

“T ry a s i t m ig h t ,” s a id F itzgerald , “the C hurch canno t m ake the question of change in l e a d e r s h i p r o le s w i th in th e C h u rch go aw ay . T he C h u rch h as changed its m ind on e n o r­m ous issues in the past, an d it is n o w w a i t in g fo r th e H oly Spirit to tell us we can change our m ind on th is m a tte r .”

“T h e r e s p o n s e s P o p e J o h n Paul gives for why w om en ca n ­n o t be o rd a in e d , re f le c t s im ­plistic and selective read ings of th e New T estam en t.”

It d o es n o t fo llow th a t th e f irs t tw elve fo llow ers of C hrist w ere m en th e re fo re all su b se ­q u e n t p r ie s ts sh o u ld be m en , according to F itzgerald.

“ I am p la n t in g th e s e e d s . P re p a rin g the n ex t g en e ra tio n of m in iste rs for th e change th a t is n e e d e d . In m y m in is te r ia l ex p e rien ce of th e C hurch , o u r ro le h a s b ee n to ed u c a te p e o ­ple. In becom ing educated , you have every rig h t to ra ise q u es­tions. To in fact becom e critical th in k e r s is w h a t e d u c a tio n is a b o u t. A sk ing q u e s tio n s is a skill n ecessa ry to becom ing an analytical th in k e r,” he said.

Im patience and d isagreem ent a re no r e a s o n s to w a lk aw ay from som eth ing . Som ething is c le a r ly d y in g in te rm s o f o ld hab its and trad itions and som e­th in g is b e in g b o r n s im u l­taneously, said F itzgerald .

W h e n w e h a v e C h u rc h a u ­thority say ing th a t these q u es­tions m ust no t be talked about, “th e n a t iv e s a r e p ilin g w ood a ro u n d th e ir [C hurch le ad e rs ] feet as they s tan d th e re w ith a c ig a r e t te l ig h te r . T h e se a r e questions th a t will not go aw ay” said F itzgerald.

G rim es exp la ined h e r accep ­ta n c e of the C h u rch ’s position say ing , “It is n o t my p e rso n a l

opinion th a t w om en should not be o rd a in ed p riests . B ut I ac ­cep t the C hurch’s teach ing a u ­thority. “

“Because I resp ec t and agree w ith C hurch teach in g on o th e r m a tte rs such as sex u ality an d ab o r tio n , I am w illin g to say , m aybe I w as w rong (abou t the o r d in a t io n o f w o m e n ) ,” s a id Grimes.

“I can see w hy peo p le w a n t a b o r tio n o r w hy it is m isc o n ­s t r u e d a s b e in g p ro -w o m e n . But th e re a re two m ain reasons w hy it is n o t p ro -w o m e n , b u t ra th e r harm ful to w om en,” she said.

“First, is th e scientific reality th a t w hat is abo rted is a child. Second , th e ph y sica l an d psy­chological h a rm s to w om en are to o g r e a t . M en , a s w e ll a s w o m en , n ee d to ta k e r e s p o n ­sibility for p a re n tin g , and p a r ­en ting m ust be a m ore honored duty. If, th rough abortion , we can now abandon o u r children, w e a r e ta k in g on a n e g a tiv e m ale ro le o f a b a n d o n in g ch il­d ren . This is not p rogress, it is a n o n -so lu tion th a t h u r ts bo th m en and w om en,” she said.

N ext, G rim es a d d re s s e d the C hurch’s stance on p re -m arita l sex.

“The C hurch holds th a t sex is a com plete gift o f self w hich is open to life. It req u ires a m u ­tu a l r e s p o n s ib i l i ty a n d c o m ­m i tm e n t o f b o th m e n a n d w om en. It does no t u se a po ­te n t i a l ly d a n g e r o u s d r u g to m a k e th e w o m a n s e x u a l ly availab le .”

The C hurch is defend ing im ­p o r ta n t v a lu e s , a c c o rd in g to Grimes.

She w en t on to note th a t the fem inist characteristics of these teach ings could no t hail from a sexist Church.

“It is inco rrec t to perceive the C hurch as n o t w a n tin g to a d ­d ress equality or fem inism . To th e C h u rc h , fe m in ism is n o t som ething evil or to be ignored. T h e p o p e s u p p o r t s e q u a l i ty w ith his w ords,” she said.

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The Observer • NEVCS Thursday, November 17, 1994

Donation Churchcontinued from page 1

“It is difficult for a w om en to m a n ag e a c a re e r an d a fam ily a t the sam e tim e. T here is no easy an sw er. I adm ire w om en w ith c a ree rs , b u t I th ink w om en a r e n o t a s s e r t iv e e n o u g h in th e ir ca re e rs . We find it h a rd to a s se r t ourselves a round men. In o rd e r to achieve success we, as w om en, need to a s se r t o u r­se lves an d to be m ore a g g re s ­sive," she said.

R o s e n k r a n z w a s a s k e d to S a in t M a ry 's C o lleg e by th e S hannon Executive Scholar Se­ries . T he se rie s b rings d is tin ­g u ish ed a lu m n a to the College to o f f e r t h e i r in s ig h ts a n d k n o w le d g e w ith th e fa c u lty , adm in istra tion and students.

Guidecontinued from page 1

is th a t not enough teach ers a re aw a re of the significance of The G uide. He p ro p o sed th a t th is s ituation could be rem edied by d istribu ting The Guide to facul­ty m em bers as well as studen ts.

S tu d e n t u s e rs o f T h e G uide s h a re th e b e lie f th a t the book w ould be im proved w ith m ore te a c h e r p a rtic ip a tio n . S opho­m o re b u s in e s s m a jo r , T im Corbitt, says th a t he could not m a k e m a n y d e c is io n s b a s e d upon use of T he Guide.

“It d o e sn ’t h av e m ost o f the te ac h e rs I w an t to look at," he said . “I m ostly ask o th e r peo­ple abou t courses."

K a re n S h aw , a so p h o m o re m ajoring in psychology, echoed C orb itt’s sen tim ent.

“T he inform ation (The Guide) has is helpful," a sse rte d Shaw, “b u t n o n e ^ f ^ h g ql,apses I plan on tak ing nex t sem ester a re in the re ."

T h e G uide is sp o n so re d by N otre D am e’s S tuden t G overn­m en t. The s ta ff w elcom es any su g g e s tio n s for fu tu re issu es , and is looking for anyone who w ould be in te re s te d in w riting and ed iting nex t year.

continued from page 1

s e r io u s a c t iv e m e a n s o f contro lling population.

They also do not rea lize the s e r io u s d a n g e r o f m u l t ip le b i r t h s in p o o r e r c o u n t r i e s , w h ere the in fan t surv ival ra te is low.

A ccording to K ath leen M aas W eigert of the C enter for Social C o n c e rn s , w h o , w ith F a th e r Jo h n G erber, h e lp ed o rgan ize th e d isc u ss io n , th e s e r ie s in ­v ite s th e f a c u l ty to p ro v id e m ulti-d iscip linary perspectives on tim ely eth ical issues.

Ryan jo in ed the N otre Dame faculty in 1993, and H ow ard is th e c h a i r m a n o f p sy c h o lo g y and d irec to r of the L aboratory for Social R esearch.

The Observer/Brandon Candura

Merry C hristm as, Monk!University president Fr. Edward Malloy receives a gold Christmas ornament from 7-year-old Erica Levine.

S t u d e n t S e n a t e

Shock to speak on safetyBy GW ENDOLYN NORGLEAssistant News Editor____________________

A r e s o lu t io n to h a v e L ie u ­te n an t Dave Shock of the South Bend Police D ep a rtm en t speak a b o u t s e c u r i ty m e a s u r e s a n d p ersona l safety on N otre Dame c a m p u s w a s u n a n im o u s ly p a s se d a t th e S tu d e n t S e n a te m eeting la s t night.

Shock, w ho is know n as the voice fo r “C rim e S to p p e rs ,” a rad io p ro g ra m des ig n ed to in ­co rp o ra te public help in solving c r im e s , h a s p r o m o te d c o m ­m unity service and public sa fe­ty in the g re a te r M ichiana area .

“His efforts have co n trib u ted m uch to th e w ell b e in g o f the N otre D am e fam ily,” accord ing to the reso lu tion passed by the Senate.

It w as reso lved th a t th e S tu ­d e n t S e n a te w ill s a lu te Shock a n d th a t h e be se e n as N otre D am e’s “official c rim esto p p e r. ” T h e S e n a te fo rm a lly a d o p te d Shock as a m em ber of the Notre D am e fam ily as a re s u lt o f its unan im ous consen t to p ass the resolution .

Y este rd ay 's Inside Colum n “It’s tim e to le a rn from o u r m is­takes" by E dw ard Im bus s ta ted th a t it w as the collective resp o n ­sib ility o f th e S ou th Bend Police D ep a rtm en t an d S outh Bend City Council to deal w ith the perceived inadequacies o f D ouglas R oad an d th e m a in te n an c e o f alcohol d e tec tin g devices. The portion of D ouglas Road w hich Im bus re fe rre d to falls u n d e r the ju risd ic tion o f St. Joseph County and no t th e City of South Bend, T he O bserver reg re ts th is confusion.

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minutes from campus

The resolution w as subm itted by S tudent G overnm ent Chief of S taff Tyler F arm er, M inister of Defense G. David Angelich, and S tu d e n t Body P re s id e n t David Hungeling.

“It is our in tention to have a D ave S hock D ay, ” H u n g e lin g sa id . “We w a n t to give som e a t t e n t i o n to s e c u r i ty i s s u e s s ince se cu rity m e a su re s a re a ho t topic on cam pus.” „

H u n g e lin g a lso m e n t io n e d h a v in g so m e o n e f ro m N o tre Dam e Security com e and speak on the sam e day.

A ccording to F arm er, Shock’s wife, W anda, is also involved in s e c u r in g p u b lic s a fe ty . S he le ad s the n a rc o tic s d ivision of the South Bend Police, and she gave a p rog ram on d ru g ed u ca­tion to the resid en t assistan ts at Notre Dam e, he said.

H av ing h is w ife in v o lv ed in th e p u b lic sa fe ty d e p a r tm e n t , “s tre n g th e n s h is (Shock’s) ties to th e law e n fo rc e m e n t co m ­m unity ,” Tyler said.

Computerized GRE available next yearBy EDW ARD IMBUSNews W riter_____________________________

The days of num ber-tw o pen ­cils a n d S c a n tro n s w ill be no m o re fo r p e o p le t a k in g th e G raduate R ecord Exam , b e tte r know n as the GRE, a fte r its De­cem ber 10 te s t date.

After th a t, the GRE will g ra d ­u a lly b e c o m e c o m p u te r iz e d . The p e n c il-a n d -p a p e r te s t will be entirely elim inated by 1997.

The E ducational T esting S er­vice, o r ETS, the co rp o ra tio n charged w ith adm in istering the GRE a n d m o st o th e r n a tio n a l a c a d e m ic t e s t s s u c h a s th e SA T ’s a n d M CAT’s, a lso a n ­nounced the cancellation of the F eb ru a ry 1995 test in o rd er to give tim e to p rep a re to give the test.

C o n se q u e n tly , a c c o rd in g to Jo se F e r re ir a , th e d ire c to r of

GRE p re p a ra to ry se m in a rs for K ap la n E d u c a tio n a l C e n te rs , s tu d e n ts w ish in g to avoid the c o m p u te r iz e d v e r s io n m u s t take the exam in Decem ber.

“The com puterized GRE does o ffe r som e b e n e f its ,” h e sa id . “S tuden ts have a w ider choice of te s t d a tes and can ge t th e ir sco res back im m ediately .”

The new GRE, how ever, could m ak e p ro b lem s for som e s tu ­d e n ts , h e c o n tin u e d , b e c a u se the new fo rm a t will n o t allow s tu d e n ts to c h a n g e th e ir a n ­sw ers o r m ake n o te s in a te s t booklet.

T h e GRE is th e f ir s t m a jo r n a t io n a l s ta n d a rd iz e d te s t to shift to a com puterized version, a n d F e r r e i r a b e lie v e s it m ay serve as a m odel for the o ther ETS t e s t s to fo llo w in th e fu ture .

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Thursday, November 17, 1994 The Observer • NEWS page 5

" 8 DENNIS MCCARTHY f S J O H N A, A LO N ZO ,am , B 6 E R N I E W I U I A I I S “ f S G E N E R O D D E N B E R R Y ST0SJRICKBERMAN 8 rn » " B RONALD D. MOORE & BRANNON BRAGA ™ ” RICK B E R M A N 0 A 1 I

S P E C I A L V IS U A L E F F E C T S B Y I N D U S T R I A L L IG H T & M A G I C B E A D T H E P O C K E T B O O K S O U N D T R A C K A L B U M A V A IL A B L E O H G N P C R E S C E N D O R E C O R D S . C D s A N D C A S S E T T E S t M l COPYRIGHT • IPW BY PARAMOUNT PICTURES A l l RIGHTS RESERVtO

^EXTERNSHIPS

Thursday. NOV. 17.1994 THE SORIN ROOM IN LAFORTUNE

7:00 PM

Breweries consolidated by Industrial RevolutionBy EDW ARD IMBUSNews Writer

A le c tu r e on th e e c o n o m ic history of A m erican b ee r b rew ­in g , s p o n s o r e d by th e d e ­p a r tm e n t o f e c o n o m ic s , w a s g iven by g ra d u a te s tu d e n t r e ­s e a r c h e r M a r t in S ta c k l a s t T uesday in Decio Hall.

F o rm ally en titled , “Does th e brew ing industry have a useful p a s t? ” Stack described the in i­t i a l e c o n o m ic s e t t i n g o f A m erica as ”... filled w ith sm all, in e ffic ien t firm s," w hich w ere fo rced to give w ay d u rin g th e industria l revolution.

T h e in d u s t r i a l r e v o lu t io n b ro u g h t la r g e r a n d fa r m o re efficient firm s, w hich w ere also ab le to u tilize the new in f ra s ­tr u c tu re of th e U nited S ta te s , such as the expand ing railw ay s y s te m . A c c o rd in g ly , S ta c k

said, industrie s becam e concen­tra te d into few er firm s rapidly.

T h e b re w in g in d u s t ry w a s am o n g th e in d u s tr ie s th a t b e ­cam e co n cen tra ted . The n u m ­b e r o f b re w e r ie s p ro d u c in g a significant am oun t of b ee r tu m ­b le d f ro m 4 ,0 0 0 in 1 8 0 0 to 2 ,000 in 1877, an d kep t falling to today’s five m ajo r b rew eries.

D uring ce rta in periods of the brew ing business’ h istory, how ­ever, the usually steady decline of sm a ll b u s in e sse s w e re d is ­r u p te d , a n d th e s m a ll f irm s w ere m ore com petitive th a n the pow erful national pow erhouses du ring those tim es.

T h re e m a jo r f a c to r s in f lu ­enced th e se u n u su a l econom ic sta tistics, S tack asserted . F irst, g o v e r n m e n t r e g u la t i o n s i n ­c re ase d th ro u g h o u t the h isto ry o f b re w in g , p e a k in g w ith th e co n stitu tio n a l am en d m e n t c re ­

a t in g P r o h ib i t io n a n d th e a m e n d m e n t o f P r o h ib i t io n ’s repeal. D uring th e tim e directly before Prohibition, the b ee r in ­d u s try as a w h o le h a d a n 83 p ercen t g row th ra te , w hile An­h eu se r-B u sch en joyed only 38 p ercen t grow th.

O ther governm ent regu la tions affec ting th e b rew in g in d u stry in c lu d e d th e S h e r m a n A n ti­tru s t Act, w hich forced a h a lt of b rew ery -ow ned saloons, w hich accordingly sold only its ow ning b re w e ry ’s b e e r . L arge firm s, w ith m o r e c a p i t a l on h a n d , w ere able to exploit th is across the nation un til the federa l gov­ern m en t dem anded they stop.

T h e s e c o n d f a c to r S ta c k spoke o f w as th e in v e n tio n of n e w te c h n o lo g y fo r th e b e e r in d u stry , m ain ly th e ab ility to p a c k a g e b e e r in c o n t a in e r s o th e r t h a n k e g s w i th o u t

d e g ra d in g its ta s te , an d hom e refrigeration .

“K eg b e e r w a s c h e a p e r an d qualitatively b e tte r a t the tim e,” S tack no ted , “an d th e re fo re all b ee r w as b ee r from ta p .”

H ow ever, even th o u g h som e quality w as lost in bottling, hav ­ing bo ttled b rew s becam e a fad w h en th e u p p e r c lass soc ia lly took o v er d r in k in g b e e r from ta p , a n d th e w o rk in g c la s s tu r n e d to d r in k in g p a c k a g e d products.

Sm all firm s rac ed to ge t th is new selling phenom enon, w hich a lso a t t r a c t e d a la r g e r p r ic e th a t people w ere willing to pay. Home refrig era tio n allow ed the b e e r to b e k e p t p e r s o n a l ly in stead of being kep t on ice in saloons or hotels.

A tran sp o rta tio n cost analysis canno t be used to explain this, s a id S ta c k , a n d b e w i ld e r e d

la rge firm s hes ita ted jo in ing the t r e n d to b o tt le b e c a u s e th e y w orried abou t losing th e ir faith ­fu l c l ie n te le . M ic h e lo b , fo r in s t a n c e , w a s in t r o d u c e d in 1890 , b u t w a sn ’t b o ttled un til th e 1 9 6 0 ’s b e c a u s e A n h e u se r B u sc h w a s c o n c e r n e d a b o u t losing its ta s te and frag rance in the process.

The final factor w ere cu ltu ral in f lu e n c e s o n th e in d u s t r y . M any im m ig r a n t g ro u p s , fo r in stance, becam e loyal to sm all e th n ic b u s in e sse s in th e ir a r ­eas, including b rew eries, Stack said.

S tack’s analysis and its con­t in u e d s p o n s o r s h ip by th e d e p a r tm e n t o f e c o n o m ic s m akes N otre Dam e a new rising cen te r of re se a rch in th is field.

“This re se a rch m an d ated sev­era l field sam plings,” S tack jo k ­ingly said.

THE FINANCE CLUB

PRESENTS GUEST SPEAKER:

Roger F. McMahon '61 Executive Vice-President

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SPEAKING ABOUT: *THE CHANGING FIELD OF

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*YOUR ND EDUCATION & THE WORKPLACE

Women’s roles questionedBy DEBORAH SCHULTZNews W riter

C halleng ing th e au d ien ce to th in k a b o u t w h e th e r w o m en d ese rv e to be o rd a in e d in the C a th o l ic C h u r c h , a le c tu r e “W h a t i f . . . th e P ro f e s s io n s T rea ted W om en as the Catholic C h u r c h D o e s ? ” to o k p la c e W e d n esd ay n ig h t a t th e H es- bu rg h L ibrary A uditorium .

T h e l e c tu r e w a s le d by W illia m L e w e rs , C.S.C . L aw School; S a n d ra Yost, g rad u a te s tu d e n t. E ng ineering ; Ken Mi­la n ! . p r o f e s s o r , B u s in e s s S choo l; an d B rid g e t D ee g an , M a s te r o f D iv in ity P ro g ra m . Each sp eak er discussed the a d ­vances of w om en in th e ir own p articu la r fields along w ith ex­a m in in g th e p o s s ib i l i t i e s o f w om en in the Church.

All four sp e ak e rs expressed th e a t t i t u d e t h a t a l th o u g h m any changes have occurred , a lot still needs to be done.

“I believe th a t law and all the o th e r p r o f e s s io n s w o u ld b e

m uch p o o re r w ith o u t w om en, a n d w ith m o re a n d m o re w om en en terin g into these p ro ­fessions, th e re will be changes for the b e tte r” sa id Lewers.

D eegan m ost carefully exam ­ined the d ilem m a of w om en not being allow ed to be o rd a in ed . As a M aster of Divinity s tuden t, she personally feels the u n fa ir­ness of the C hurch’s actions.

“T he in justice sm acks m e in the face th a t the C hurch claim s I can n o t im age C hrist b ecau se of my g en d e r” sa id Deegan.

W ith a n u n c e r t a i n f u tu r e a h e a d o f h e r , D e e g a n c h a l ­le n g e d th e a u d ie n c e to a c ­k n o w le d g e th a t u n ti l w o m en a re reco g n ized in th e C hurch, w om en a re sym bolically lim ited to being only p ara leg a ls o r sec­re ta rie s , ra th e r th a n achieving everything they w ant.

But how ever m uch th is p e r ­sonally affects h er, D eegan b e ­lieves th is issue is “no t sim ply a b o u t m e . T h e c o m m u n ity n e e d s g o o d p e o p le w h o a r e c a lle d to le a d e r s h ip a n d w e

should no t re jec t anyone simply because of g en d e r.”

W hen faced w ith th e q u e s ­tio n o f w h e th e r th e y th o u g h t th e C h u rc h ’s p o s it io n w o u ld change in the fu tu re , th e panel could only re sp o n d w ith m e re speculation.

“Since th e C hurch is n o t an o rg an iza tio n s tru c tu re , if peo ­ple change, so will the res t. If a p e rso n se rv e s m e in a w ay th a t I w an t to be served , he or s h e h a s o r d a in e d m e , a n d I th ink these so rt of changes will o c c u r b e fo re th e C h u rch fo r ­m ally does ” sa id Milani.

E ven w ith all th e p ro b le m s facing th is issue, the panel r e ­m ained optim istic.

“E v ery o n e I’ve h a d c o n ta c t w i th , s u c h a s m y fa m ily , frien d s , m e n to rs , a ll o f w hom a r e f a i th fu l C a th o lic p e o p le , have affirm ed my calling,” said D eegan.

“W e ca n ’t w ait for the m en in th e V a tic a n to c h a n g e . W e m u s t s t a r t c la im in g o u r b a p ­tism al rig h ts now ,” Yost said.

Ukraine approves Non Proliferation TreatyByLLAM M cDOW ALLAssociated Press

KIEVP ro g ress in w orldw ide n u ­

c le a r a rm s re d u c tio n g o t a m ajo r boost W ednesday w ith th e U k ra in ia n p a r l ia m e n t’s long-aw aited approval of the N on-Proliferation T reaty.

The action, on a 301-8 vote, pu ts the w o rld ’s th ird -la rges t n u c lea r p o w er firm ly on the r o a d to t o t a l n u c l e a r d i s a r m a m e n t . T h e f o rm e r Soviet rep u b lic o f 52 m illion people now is obliged to get rid of its n u c lea r w eapons by abou t the tu rn of the century.

Coming a fte r m onths of in ­tense lobbying by the in te rn a ­tiona l com m unity , especially the U nited S tates, it also is a significant step in s tren g th en ­ing ties w ith the W est.

P re s id e n t Leonid K uchm a, sp u rre d on by W este rn su p ­p o rt for his econom ic reform s p rogram , h ad staked a g rea t deal of his political credibility o n s t e e r in g th e t r e a t y th rough an often reca lc itran t

parliam ent.“ It’s the first tim e in h istory

th a t a sta te th a t ow ns nuclea r w eapons is voluntarily giving th em u p ,” K uchm a said afte r the vote.

U kraine in h e rited an a r s e ­n a l o f 176 n u c le a r m iss ile s a n d a ro u n d 1 ,8 0 0 n u c le a r w a r h e a d s w h e n th e S o v ie t Union collapsed in 1991.

The n a tio n h as d ism an tled an estim ated 400 of the w a r­h e a d s a n d s e n t th e m to R u ssia as p a r t o f a n a g re e ­m e n t a m o n g W a s h in g to n , Moscow and Kiev. But it had h e s i t a t e d in r a t i f y in g th e N o n - P r o l i f e r a t io n T r e a ty . O ff ic ia ls c i te d in s u f f ic ie n t financial com pensation and a lack of security guaran tees.

F o re ig n M in iste r H ennady U d o v e n k o to ld le g i s l a to r s b e f o r e th e v o te , h o w e v e r , th a t afte r m onths of negotia­t io n s , th e U n ite d S ta te s , B rita in an d R ussia h a d p ro ­vided satisfactory gu aran tees h o u r s e a r l i e r . F ra n c e w ill p ro v id e a s im ila r a s su ra n c e la te r, he said.

page 6 The Observer • N E W 'S Thursday, November 17, 1994

GOP will adhere to agendaU.N. responds to Iraq’s recognition of Kuwait " „ r GBy DO NA LD SW IN TO NAssociated Press

UNITED NATIONSThe U.N. Security Council on

W ednesday called Iraq’s recog­nition of K uw ait “ a significant s tep . ” D iplom ats said the g es­tu r e co u ld h a s te n th e en d o f s a n c t io n s th a t h a v e c r ip p le d the Iraq i econom y.

In a ca re fu lly -w o rd ed s ta te ­m e n t, th e 1 5 -m em b er council sa id it w o u ld c losely m o n ito r I ra q ’s p ledge la s t w eek to a c ­know ledge K uw ait’s sovereign­ty an d borders.

“ T h e S e c u rity C ouncil w e l­com es th is developm en t," said th e s ta te m e n t , r e a c h e d a f te r th re e days of discussion. It w as s ig n e d by U .S. A m b a s s a d o r M adele ine A lbrigh t, the co u n ­cil’s p residen t.

I r a q ’s re c o g n itio n of n e ig h ­boring K uw ait is a fundam ental s te p to lifting th e oil em bargo an d o th e r econom ic san c tio n s im posed a fte r I ra q ’s Aug. 1990 in v a s io n o f K u w a it , N ew Z e a la n d A m b a s s a d o r C o lin K eating said outside the council cham ber.

He said the U.N. Commission m o n ito rin g I ra q m ig h t re p o r t by M arch th a t all U.N. re q u ire ­

m ents had been m et for lifting the sanctions.

R ussian A m b assad o r Sergey Lavrov added th a t “ recognition o f K uw ait w as c o n s id e re d by everybody as a c ru c ia l issue... U ntil a n d u n le ss K u w ait w as recognized, it w as evident th a t c o u n c il m e m b e r s w o u ld n o t reach consensus on m oving on lifting the sanctions."

I r a q a b a n d o n e d i t s lo n g s ta n d in g te r r i to r ia l c la im s to K uw ait a w eek ago, hoping to w in an end to the four-year-old s a n c tio n s th a t h av e s tra n g le d its economy.

D ip lo m a ts n o te d , h o w e v e r, t h a t I r a q ’s c h a n g e in p o licy cam e only afte r Iraqi P residen t S addam H ussein recen tly again o r d e r e d th o u s a n d s o f tro o p s tow ard the K uw aiti bo rder.

A fter th e U nited S ta te s se n t th o u sa n d s o f tro o p s to defend Kuwait, the Iraq is backed down and w ithdrew .

“ It is a pity th a t the decisive step forw ard should have been p re c e d e d la s t m o n th by m ili­ta ry p o s tu r in g w h ich b ro u g h t back the unhappy m em ories or A ugust 1990 ," F rench A m bas­sa d o r J e a n -B e rn a rd M erim ee said e a rlie r th is w eek.

WASHINGTONMindful of the dam age P resi­

d e n t C lin to n s u f f e r e d in th e g a y s - in - th e -m i l i t a r y d e b a te , R epub lican le a d e rs a re d e te r ­m ined n o t to w a n d e r fa r from th e ir b u d g e t a n d g o v e rn m e n t re fo rm ag en d a in to fights over abo rtion and o th e r divisive so ­cial issues.

T heir caution reflects a desire to solidify the GOP’s new found su p p o r t am ong w h ite w om en , to avoid overreach ing the m a n ­d a te o f th e i r m id te rm g a in s , and to deny D em ocrats an early o p e n in g to r e - e n e rg iz e th e i r desponden t base.

Much of this ap p ro ach stem s f ro m th e G O P’s a n a ly s i s o f C lin ton’s ea rly efforts to allow hom osexuals to serve openly in th e m il i ta ry . T h e e f fo r t s e n t C linton’s su p p o rt am o n g w hite m en, and across th e South, into a tailspin from w hich the p re s i­den t has yet to recover.

And it inv ig o ra ted c o n se rv a ­tiv e g ro u p s , p a r t i c u la r ly th e C h ris tia n C oa lition a n d o th e r re lig io u s co n se rv a tiv e g ro u p s, an d th e se o rg a n iz a tio n s w ere s ig n if ic a n t p la y e rs in th e R e­

publican m id term sw eep.Now, if R epublicans ru sh for­

w ard w ith a controversial social a g e n d a , “ i t c o u ld e x c ite o u r forces and help us o rganize for th e n e x t e le c tio n s ,” sa id A nn L ew is, a v e te r a n D e m o c ra tic s tra te g is t an d a se n io r official a t P lanned Paren thood .

So fa r . R ep. N ew t G ingrich , w ho will becom e House speaker in Ja n u a ry , h a s kep t h is focus mostly on econom ic and reform is s u e s . G in g r ic h h a s o f fe re d vague criticism s of liberal hous­ing and education p rog ram s but w ith th e e x c e p t io n o f sc h o o l p ray e r and w elfare reform , two popu lar ideas, has spoken sp a r ­ingly abou t social issues.

“We canno t rep lace the social en g in e e rin g by th e left w ith a social eng ineering of the righ t,” Gingrich sa id T uesday night.

T he H ouse GOP ag e n d a does include social policies ce rta in to p r o v e c o n t r o v e r s i a l . B u t in pick ing th e se b a ttle s , G ingrich an d h is a llie s w e re ca re fu l to pu t reform item s first and then choose social issues th a t enjoy su b stan tia l if not overw helm ing su p p o rt in public opinion polls — though vehem ently opposed by liberals.

G ingrich, for exam ple , w an ts the House to vote by early July

on a constitu tional am en d m en t a l lo w in g o r g a n iz e d s c h o o l p ra y e r . L iberal g roups oppose th e a m e n d m e n t b u t P re s id e n t Clinton said T uesday he is open to th e id e a , s u g g e s tin g th e r e will be no un ified D em o cra tic opposition.

A n o th e r p r o v is io n in th e House GOP’s 100-day b luep rin t th a t is opposed by som e liberal g roups would allow p a re n ts to e x c lu d e s c h o o lc h i ld re n fro m federal surveys they find objec­tio n a b le b e c a u se o f q u e s tio n s abou t sexual behavior.

As for ab o rtio n , R epub licans e x p e c t so m e c o n s e rv a tiv e s to push for resto ra tion of the “ gag ru le ” p ro h ib itin g c lin ic s th a t re c e iv e fe d e ra l fu n d in g from advising p reg n an t w om en abou t abortion.

B u t G in g r ic h ’s l e a d e r s h i p te a m , ac co rd in g to a id es , h a s m ade it c lea r in m eetings th a t it does no t favor such m oves, a t least in th e sho rt term .

“ It’s a sensitive subject in our c a u c u s , ” sa id one le a d e rs h ip a ide , sp e ak in g on cond ition of anonym ity. “We w on’t know for s u re un til everyone is back in W ash ing ton bu t we th in k p e o ­ple u n d erstan d the need to p ro ­ceed carefully h ere ."

C am pus M inistry.... ..CONSIDERATIONS

ADD A RISK TO YOUR SCHEDULE

We approach that time o f the year again — making decisions and plans for next semester. Many variables may com e into play. D o you have a good enough DART time to get into the 10:00 section instead o f the 8:00? If the 10:00 is closed, can you take the class next year, or will you be setting that alarm considerably earlier than you would prefer? Should you get your fine arts requirement out o f the way or take a philosophy course?

W hile you set up your academic, work study, volunteer and play time, please stop to consider adding something new. It’s called Comm unities N D . Started in January 1993, Communities N D offers undergraduates at Notre Dame a way to form great connections with one another, often with people you might otherwise never have met. In groups o f eight to ten men and women who meet together every other week, conversations go beyond — way beyond — those “five basic questions”: name, hall, hometown, year and major. It’s a more realistic way to meet good friends than an SYR (and you don’t have to get dressed up!), and it’s much easier to hear each other than in a roomful o f people squished together with lots o f beer and a very large C D player.

Com m unities N D is an opportunity — we believe, a wonderful opportunity — to meet new people, to read the Gospels with others, to talk and learn about your faith, and perhaps to reach out together to others. As one student said o f Comm unities N D the other night, it’s a chance to form relationships in a different way, because we don’t easily talk about our faith together.

Good relationships involve risks: think about the last time you shared a secret, or let another person get to know your weaknesses as well as your strengths. However, good relationships can also be fulfilling and challenging — they can make us much better people that we would be otherwise. Jean Vanier, that very holy man who won the Notre Dame Award last spring, says that in community, we discover that “a com m unity is not simply a group o f people . . . it is a current o f life, a heart, a soul, a spirit. It is people who love each other a great deal and who are all reaching towards the same hope. We have no need to play a role, to pretend to be better than the others, to demonstrate prowess in order to be loved. We have discovered that we are loved for ourselves, not for our intellectual or manual skills.”

Com m unities N D is about to “launch” a third group o f small communities. Nearly 200 people came in 1993 and 1994 to give Communities N D a try — that’s almost 400 undergraduates who have been willing to take a risk, to at least dip their toes in the water. As the ingredients o f next semester fall into place, think about including Communities N D in the mix. Sign ups for Com m unities N D are from November 28 to December 20 (after Thanksgiving till the end o f the semester), in either campus Ministry office

— Hesburgh Library or Badin Hall. Any undergraduate is most welcome to sign up. Campus Ministry will set up the groups according to your class year and your schedule. O n January 21, 1995, at the third annual Communities N D Rally Day, you’ll meet the members o f your new community and get started. Think about taking this wonderful chance — it could be one o f the best decisions you make for next semester!

K a teS . Barrett

S O L E M N IT Y O F C H R IS T T H E K IN GL A S T 7 7 M E

Music at the BasilicaNotre Dame Liturgical Choir Reunion Concert

Friday, November 18, 8:45 p.m.Basilica of the Sacred Heart

ALL ARE WELCOME!

Thanksgiving Day MassThursda^November 24,11:30 a.m.

Basilica o f the Sacred Heart ALL ARE WELCOME!

W e e k e n d P r e s id e r s a t Sa c r e d H e a r t B a s il ic a

Sat. Nov. 19 Sun. Nov. 20

5:00 p.m. Rev. Peter Rocca, C.S.C.8:00 a.m. Rev. Joseph Walter, C.S.C.10:00 a.m. Bishop John D ’Arcy, D.D.11:45 a.m. Rev. Richard V. Warner, C.S.C.

SCRIPTURE READINGS FOR THIS COMING SUNDAY

1st Reading 2nd Reading Gospel

Deuteronomy 7: 13-14

Revelations 1:5-8

John 18:33-37

V IE W P O IN TThursday, November 17, 1994 page 7

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1994-95 General Board

Managing EditorJohn Lucas

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I, Farrington

Finding yo’ identity aint that hard

Ozersky

I t’s n o t often th a t a w ork of a r t c h a n g e s y o u r life . K e a ts r e a d C h a p m a n ’s H o m er; B a ch h e a r d M ozart, o r vice v e rsa . I felt th is w ay w h e n I f ir s t h e a r d C larence C a r te r ’s P atches. W h a t p a th o s! W hat in sp ira tio n ! I feel like my life h as m ean ing again.

Have you ever hea rd th is song? I c a u g h t it for the firs t tim e in the a c t o f d r iv in g , s t e e r in g d o w n W arrick S treet and fum bling h ope­lessly w ith the dial. The ra p s ta ­t io n : “ IW ANT A G A N G S T A B I T C H ! ” . _S w itc h . R ock I r t Q l lm u s ic : “ I GO U U O MOUTSIDE, AND I GET REAL HIGH! AND I SAY H EY !”S w i t c h . ________“Classic ro c k ”: -----------------------------“ S U N D O W N ,YOU B ETTER TAKE C A R E ..." Switch. I had begun to despair of h ea rin g anyth ing th a t w ould ra ise m y s p i r i t s , o r a t l e a s t k e e p m e from runn ing over the first person I could find. And then th a t m agnif­icen t spoken -w ord beginning:

When I was a young boy growing up in Alabama,

I was so poor dey used to call me Patches...

I im m ediately pulled over to the side of the road . T ea rs m isted in my eyes. T hey u se d to ca ll h im Patches! I rem em b er w hen I w as a young boy, g row ing up in M iami, they used to call m e “El M aricon,” a n d p e l t m e w ith h a m r in d s . I know w hat it’s like to feel outcast, too. Ju s t like Patches.

M y poppa was a great old man!I can see him w if a shovel in his

hand!

T h e p a th o s o f th e a g r ic u l tu r a l w o rk e r is , o f c o u rs e , on e o f th e g rea tes t traged ies o f A m erica. But w hat of the ch ild ren of these w ork­e rs? I too, com ing from a w orking- c lass b ack g ro u n d in A tlan tic City, w h e re m y f a th e r is a s ta g e h a n d em ployed by M erv Griffin’s Resorts In ternational. Hence the frisson of em pathy w hen Patches says, “One day p o p p a ca lled m e to h is d y in ’ bed /P u t h is h a n d on my sh o u ld e r and in te a r s he sa id ...” (H ere the

m usic swells)

Patches! I ’m d e p e n d in ’ on you son!

I tr ie d to do m y b e s t— i t ’s up to you to do de rest!

■tfi I have yet to----------------------------- e n c o u n te r th e

f i l ia l to r m e n t th a t P atches en coun te rs next. But m y tre m b lin g h a n d s g r ip p e d th e s teerin g w heel as P atches w en t on to tell of his fa th e r’s passing. And th e n a m o m e n t o f in d e c is io n I know all too in tim ate ly : P a tch es th in k s o f q u i t t in g s c h o o l. B u t, f o r tu n a t e ly fo r h im , “d a t w a s daddy’s s tric tes t ru le .” Every tim e P a tc h e s th in k s o f tu r n in g a s id e from his oppressive duties, the a p ­p a r i t io n of h is f a th e r a p p e a r s to th is A labam an Ham let:

But I would remember what mah daddy said

W if tears in his eyes on his dying bed

He said, "Patches! I ’m depend­ing on you son..."

D ep e n d in g ! On P a tc h e s ! Ah, w hat the hu m an sp irit can endure . I m yse lf have know n few enough tr ia ls— oh, a few bo ring books, a m issed conference p ap er, an ab o rt­

ed love affair, etc. — b u t no th ing of th e s o r t o f so u l- try in g w oes th a t C a rte r’s n a r ra to r so inspirationally t r iu m p h s o v e r . E ven a s I w rite th i s , m y p u ls e q u ic k e n s w ith e x c i te m e n t a n d I h a v e to w a lk a ro u n d the ro o m to ca lm m yself. Often, our prob lem s seem inconse­q u en tia l w hen w e h e a r o f o th e rs , infin itely w orse , tro u b le s . H ere I thought I w as in trouble , w hat w ith th e R e p u b lic a n s ta k in g o v er th e coun try an d the w in te r se tting in, an d p ro b a b ly a m e te o r h u r t l in g tow ard e a r th too. But such is the p o w er o f A rt to b r in g one o u t of n a rro w concern w ith se lf an d into th e s h e e r e x is te n tia l p a in o f th e h u m a n c o n d itio n . T he very e le ­m e n ts th e m se lv e s se em to m ock Patches:

Then one day a strong rain came and washed all de crops away...

“At the age of thoiteen ," Patches says, “I though t I w as carry ing the w eigh t of the w orld on my shou l­d e rs .” Did any m ythological Atlas ev e r b e a r m o re w e ig h t th a n th is sim ple m an of the soil? The fu n ­dam enta l bounds of ea rth , o f fam i­ly, of life and d ea th a re m anifest in P a tches’ tale.

Every day I had to woik de fields!Cause d a t’s de only w ay we got

our meals!

I t is s u c h w o rk s a s C a r t e r ’s Patches, I w ould subm it, th a t m ost w h o lly fu lf i l l th e fu n c t io n o f a C atholic u n iv e rs ity . F or h u m a n ­ism , go to P a tc h e s . F or c u l tu ra l insight, go to P atches. For insight in to r u r a l l i f e , go to P a tc h e s . P atches has all the answ ers. W e’re all depending on him.

Josh Ozersky is a graduate s tu ­dent in history.

m■N o t p u b l

d e n o u n c i n g s e x i s m

e q u a t e s to

Dear Editor:One o f th e issu es ra ise d a t th e Nov. 15 p an e l on

gen d er re la tio n s w as the lack o f public response on the p a r t o f th e N otre D am e adm in istra tion afte r r e ­cen t displays of hostile a ttitu d es tow ard w om en w ere m ade public a t “ND Speaks Out A bout W om en.”

W hile I u n d e rs ta n d an d ag ree w ith Professor Patty O’H a ra ’s position th a t publicly denouncing every d is­c r im in a to r y in c id e n t m a y n o t b e a p p r o p r ia t e , I believe th a t the U niversity adm in istra tion m issed an o p p o r tu n i ty to a d d r e s s th e u n d e r ly in g p ro b le m here— the, ex istence and pervasiveness of sexism on th is cam pus. The p roblem , o f w hich rec en t episodes a re b u t a sym ptom , is th a t as a society and as a cam ­p u s c o m m u n ity , w e live in a c o n te x t o f s e x ism , ra c ism ( in se r t y o u r fav o rite -ism ) th a t n e e d s to be

‘Ibelieve that the University administra­tion missed an opportunity to address

the underlying problem here—the exis­tence and pervasiveness of sexism on this campus.’

confron ted an d cha llenged a t every tu rn . Is i t any w o n d e r t h a t m a n y w o m en fe e l b e t r a y e d by th e adm in istra tion ’s silence on thig issue?

I hes ita te to p lace b lam e for th is solely on the Office o f S tu d e n t A ffairs. S ince h o stile a t ti tu d e s to w ard w om en com prom ise th e educational clim ate for both stu d en ts an d faculty , the Office of the Provost m ight h av e se ized th e o p p o rtu n ity to ta k e a pub lic s ta n d ag a in st sexism . In fact, I w ould have expected the resp o n se to com e from th e Office o f th e P resid en t, since th is p rob lem is m ore th an ju s t an academ ic o r s tu d e n t affairs issue.

W hat w ould have been th e h a rm in issu ing a s ta te ­m e n t th a t show s a com m itm en t on th e p a r t o f th e U niversity to p ro m o te th e im p ro v e m en t o f g e n d e r re la tio n s by denounc ing a ll d isp lays of hostile a t ti­tu d e s to w a rd w o m en ? If th e U.S. b ish o p s fe e l it im p o rtan t to denounce sexism as a sin, why does th is Catholic un iversity h es ita te to m ake a sim ilar public s ta tem en t

SANDRA YOST, C.S.J.Graduate Student in Electrical Engineering

Fischer Graduate Residences

DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU

I CDULVN'T BELIEVE 1 WAS CHOSEN, B.P./I MEAN, EVERYONE MAS BEIN6 SO PARTICULAR. / '

/

I THINK I GOT THE 616 WHEN I TOUT THEM IH APNT REAP A NEWSPAPER IN YEARS. TREY ALL JUST SEEMEP TO U6HTUP-

S/XANOSEV- EN7 BOOKIE, YOUCAN'TRe %%?/%%% NAJESATTRE SAME TIME

BEFOREI KNEWTTJ MEALIER NATES BIX ANDSEVEN!

5HJJNE! WONPERFUL YOU PARE LIKE THE

CHALLENGE TRIALS NOT /MS? ATUTAL700

ALREAPY.vL

* QUOTE OF THE DAY

U H p h e day that the black 1 man realizes that h e ’s

w ithin his rights, w hen his own freedom is being jeopardized, to u se any m eans n ecessary to bring about his own freedom or put a halt to injustice, I d on ’t think h e ’ll be by him self.”

—Malcolm X

page 8 Thursday, November 17, 1994

■ Letters to the Editor

Computing guidance appreciatedDear Editor:

W e a re w ritin g in re sp o n se to th e In s id e C o lu m n w r i t t e n by Ciscley Elliot on Nov. 15 en titled “T h e lo v e -h a te r e la t io n s h ip of com puting ." In h e r a rtic le , Elliot a c c u s e s OUC c o m p u te r c o n s u l­ta n ts o f b e in g “a s d en se a s th e p o o r d i s t r a u g h t s tu d e n ts ." W e re g re t th a t Elliot had an u n p le as­a n t ex p e rien c e w ith o u r c lu s te r, b u t can assu re you th a t h e r expe­r ie n c e is n o t in d ic a t iv e o f th e norm .

T h e tw o m a jo r c h a r g e s t h a t Elliot ra ise s a re th a t c luste r co n ­s u l ta n ts a r e n o t w illin g to h e lp h e r and th a t they a re not know l­edgeable enough to answ er som e sp e c if ic q u e s tio n s . W hile E llio t h a s th e rig h t to ex p ress h e r d is­sa tisfaction w ith OUC consultan ts, h e r views do not re p re se n t those of the m ajority of c luste r u se rs on cam pus.

E a c h s e m e s te r , th e O ffice of U niversity C om puting conducts a cam pus-w ide survey of com puter u se rs and asks them to ra te the ir e x p e r ie n c e s w ith OUC c lu s te r s an d consu ltan ts . Last year, w hen ask ed how often co n su ltan ts a re w illin g to h e lp , 93 .8 p e rc e n t of c lu ste r u se rs surveyed responded e i t h e r “o f te n " o r “a lw a y s ." S im ilarly, w hen asked to ra te how often consu ltan ts a re able to give re q u e s te d a s s is ta n c e , 94.1 p e r ­cen t of those surveyed responded “often" o r “alw ays.” Any o rg an i­zation th a t can say it satisfies 94

p e rc e n t o f its c u s to m e rs shou ld be proud of its level of service.

Obviously, each co n su ltan t can not m a ste r every one of the h u n ­d reds of softw are packages avail­able on cam pus. For this reason , c lu s te rs a re s ta ffed w ith tw o or m o re c o n s u l ta n ts d u r in g p e a k usage hours. If o n e of the consul­ta n ts on du ty is no t ava ilab le to an sw e r a specific question , each c lu s te r m a in ta in s a l ib r a r y o f m a n u a ls fo r th e s o f tw a re co m ­monly used in the cluster.

E llio t a lso a sk s tw o q u e s tio n s abou t c lu ste r consu ltan ts: “W here d o e s th e U n iv e rs i ty - f in d th e s e peop le?" an d “W hy do they give them such cushy jo b s w hile p eo ­ple like m e have to slave a t the North Dining H all?" The answ ers to these questions a re qu ite sim ­ple . At th e e n d of e a c h schoo l y e a r , th e O ffice o f U n iv e r s i ty C o m p u tin g c o n d u c ts a c a m p u s

w ide rec ru iting drive to s ta ff the c luste rs for the com ing academ ic year. Prospective consu ltan ts are asked to fill out an on-line appli­c a t io n on a n y OUC c l u s te r M acintosh. The c luste r m anagers re v ie w th e s e a p p l ic a t io n s a n d then call in those consultan ts who s e e m q u a l if ie d fo r a p e r s o n a l in te rv ie w . T h ey th e n h ir e th e necessary nu m b er of consu ltan ts from this pool.

E llio t h e r s e l f s ta te s th a t sh e “could n ev e r u n d e rs ta n d a slide ru le ." P e rh ap s th is is a rea so n th a t she is not an OUC consultant. If sh e is u n h a p p y w ith h e r p r e ­sen t job , we invite h e r to take the initiative and look a round cam pus to find w hich of th e m any avail­able em ploym ent opportun ities is m ost a ttractive to her.

MIKE CHAPPLE DAVEDETTORE

Cluster C onsultants

Don’t let one instance ruin entire experienceDear Editor:

I am w riting in response to the insults hurled a t com puter consu ltan ts by Ciscley Elliot in the Inside Column on Nov. 15, 1994 . I h av e b ee n a c o n s u lta n t fo r tw o -a n d -a -h a lf years, and I would like to respond to som e of h e r u n w a r­ran te d attacks.

M aybe it is “ju s t b ecau se [she is] so obviously a f re sh ­m an" th a t she does not know th a t we, as consu ltan ts, a re not req u ired to know every service available on the in te rn e t (of w hich th e re a re thousands, a t least), or every p rog ram th a t ex ists .(their num bers a re also in the thousands). We a re also studen ts, and our job is to help the u se rs to our best ability. We increase our know ledge by a ttend ing c lass­es abou t certa in frequently used, OUC-supported so ftw are packages and services. This m axim izes our ability to assist users.

T hrough personal experience, som e consu ltan ts a re m ore know ledgeable of certa in packages and services th an o th ­ers, and so if we can help a u se r w ith a non-supported p ro ­g ram we will. The IRC is not such a service. It is m erely a “ch a t ch a n n e l” th a t allows a person to join d ifferen t con­v e rsa tio n s a b o u t ce rta in top ics (som e of w hich I 'm su re your m other w ould not approve). Both a t Notre Dame and a t o the r schools, it is not necessary to subscribe to IRC to ta lk to your friends.

M aybe E lliot e n c o u n te re d one o r tw o co n su lta n ts w ho se e m e d “as d en se as th e p o o r d is tra u g h t s tu d e n ts ," or m aybe they w ere ju s t having a bad day (it happens to the best of us). E ither way, she has no call to lump every con­su lta n t in to a ca teg o ry th a t b e a rs th e d escrip tio n “lazy, non-science m ajors [science m ajors DO w ork in the labs], clueless sods..."

I am not insulting the “slave[s] a t the North Dining Hall," bu t they do not have to be evaluated on the ir p rog ress and techn iques tw ice a sem ester. They are not initially h ired on the b as is of th e ir specific skills, as co m p u ter co n su ltan ts are , and they a re not requ ired to a ttend classes designed to im p ro v e th e ir kn o w led g e an d ab ilitie s . M aybe if E llio t sp e n t m o re tim e w o rk in g an d less tim e c h a ttin g on the ever-so-addictive In ternet, she could get one of the consul­ta n t jobs th a t she thinks a re so “cushy .” But sh e ’d b e tte r le a rn a little abou t com puters first.

MICHELLE MUDRYCluster Consultant

LaFonunc C om puter C luster

■ Our Turn

What being Catholic m eans in the face of tragedyIf th e d isc u ss io n a b o u t th e C atho lic

c h a r a c t e r o f N o tre D am e a n d S a in t M a ry ’s a p p e a r s u n e n d in g , t h a t is because one can never get to the bottom of questions abou t identity—w h eth e r of ind iv iduals o r in stitu tions. The p rocess of exploring the issues of Catholic iden ti­ty, how ever, need not be only academ ic o r ju s t tedious. We could teach ourselves to look for signs of au then tic Catholic life (or becom e sensitive to the ir absence) in the o rd inary events a round us. A fter all, w h a t a co llege o r u n iv e rsity explicitly te a c h e s a b o u t C atholic b e lie f is no t all th a t m a tte rs , though indeed it m atte rs . How we live from day to day is the u lti­m ate te s t o f Catholic fidelity.

F rom th e co u n tless e x p e rie n c e s th a t cou ld be co n s id e re d in re la tio n to the q u e s tio n o f th e C a tho lic c h a r a c te r o f SMC and ND, today th e re is one type of e v e n t on w h ich I w a n t to re f le c t. Is th e re any th ing th a t exh ib its a Catholic s e n s ib il i ty in th e w ay w e re s p o n d to tragedy? At a la te r tim e I’ll w rite about o u r response to national o r global c a ta ­strophes. But for now, le t’s th ink of s itu ­a tions closer to hom e: the sw im te am ’s bus acciden t not so long ago; the sudden d e a th of you r ro o m m a te ’s m o th e r; the d iagnosis th a t you or som eone you love has cancer; the divorce of your paren ts; the suicide of som eone w ho is clinically d ep ressed although you ca n ’t recognize it as a d isease ra th e r th an “the blues." The list could go on forever, bu t you get th e po in t. An in fo rm ed an d im p a rtia l o b se rv e r visiting these cam puses could say w hen these th ings a re happen ing in Le M ans o r P lan n e r Hall o r w h erev e r, “You surely know th is is a Catholic place by the w ay people respond."

In my estim ation , the ND-SMC com m u­n ity n e v e r sh o w s i ts e lf m o re C atho lic th a n in su c h s i tu a t io n s o f d e s p e r a te hu m an suffering. (One could sim ply say “C h r is t ia n ," r a t h e r th a n “C a th o lic ," although th e re is a point in specifically

invoking the w ord “Catholic," especially b e c a u s e tr a g e d ie s invo lve r i tu a ls .) In m ost ca se s w h ere trag e d y s tr ik e s SMC or ND, w e a p p e a r to rise to the occasion in a g en u in e ly C atho lic w ay. (And in saying “w e” I m ean all of us: the s tuden t body as w ell as the adm in istra tion , fac­ulty and staff.)

People com e out of the w oodw ork for funerals w hich a re p lanned and carried o u t w ith c o n s u m m a te C a th o lic good taste . The counseling serv ices shift into h ig h g e a r a n d d ev e lo p s t r a te g ie s for

E l e n a

M a l i t s

help ing g roups to cope w ith grief. RAs a re hero ic in talk ing w ith suffering s tu ­den ts. A d m in is tra to rs no t in frequen tly , th o u g h very qu ie tly , a id fam ilies w ith financ ia l, m ed ica l, o r legal ass is tan ce . A n d s t u d e n t s h e lp o n e a n o t h e r in rem a rk a b le ways. Think of the response to M a ra F o x ’s d e a th o r th e g e n e r a l indignation a t the ju ry ’s verd ic t re g a rd ­ing the re c e n t tria l. (And note the a p p re ­ciation of p a re n ts in trag ic situations in the le tte rs to The O bserver.) R em em ber the huge T -sh irt sa le to ra ise m oney for th e v ic tim o f a h i t - a n d r u n a c c id e n t w hose family lived half-w ay around the w orld? And I am alw ays im pressed with the specificity o f p ray e rs of the faithful a t the ce le b ra tio n of E u ch a ris t in re s i­dence halls: “for John H arvey, deceased g ran d fa th e r of S usan Browning; for Tom M iller’s b ro th e r and s is ter in-law w hose in fan t son , M ark, c o n tra c te d the AIDS

v irus.”T h e re h av e b e e n tw o tr a g ic d e a th s

w i th in r e c e n t m o n th s t h a t fo r m e poignantly exhibit the Catholic ch a rac te r of SMC and ND. Last spring, P rofessor Liz Noel o f the SMC English d ep a rtm en t died afte r a long bout w ith cancer. Her colleagues w ere w ith h e r day and night in th e h o sp ita l a s d e a th a p p ro a c h e d . Liz’s fu n e ra l in th e C hurch o f L ore tto w as exqu isite , b u t w h a t im p ressed me m o s t a b o u t th e r e s p o n s e o f th e SMC com m unity to h e r d ea th w as the w ake service.

Liz had no family in South Bend. The College p ro v id ed its e le g a n t S tap le to n Lounge in Le M ans Hall for the service. T he only o th e r w akes 1 can rem e m b er b e in g h e ld th e r e w e r e fo r S is te r M adeleva and M arion M cCandless, the g rea t lady who gave h e r life to building the A lum nae A ssociation. Liz had ded i­ca ted h e r life in an excep tional w ay to t e a c h in g a t S a in t M a ry ’s a n d so it s e e m e d a p p r o p r ia te to h o n o r h e r by holding the w ake in such a special place. B u t e v e n m o re , 1 w a s s t r u c k by th e Catholic sensib ilities of the m em bers of the English d ep a rtm en t who p lanned the se rv ic e —even th o u g h se v e ra l o f th em a re no t Catholic. Liz’s co lleagues and s tu d e n t s r e a d s e le c t io n s f ro m th e S c r ip tu re s an d a lso from h e r fav o rite p ieces of V ictorian lite ra tu re , w hich Liz Noel h ad ta u g h t so v igorously . 1 w as m oved by the sensitivity of the selections and the passion of the rea d e rs . But the m om ent th a t moved m e to te a rs cam e at the end. In stead of som e closing hym n f ro m o n e o f th e s t a n d a r d b o o k s , a record ing w as played. Liz h a d been an a rd e n t o p e ra lover. A t th e w ake they played h e r favorite a ria , T Live for A rt” from “Tosca."

W hat m ade th a t w ake service so p ro ­foundly Catholic for m e w as how it w as m a d e g en u in e ly p e rso n a l. T h is w ak e w as m o re th a n “litu rg ic a lly c o rre c t" ;

th a t gathering expressed the un iqueness of the person being w aked and the c h a r ­ac teris tic Catholic sense of the bonding of a com m unity by ritu a l. And w h a t a ritual: the best of the Catholic trad ition to h o n o r s u c h a c u l tu r e d C a th o l ic wom an.

T h e o th e r e v e n t I th in k o f is v e ry recen t and personally painful for m e to w rite about. Je an Jin , a thirty-five y ea r old C h in ese w o m an w ho w o rk e d fo r cam p u s m in istry a t U niversity V illage, serving a highly in te rnational com m uni­ty of g rad u a te s tu d e n t fam ilies. I cam e to know w ell h e r an d h e r h u sb a n d as strong, generous, com m itted individuals. She fell p rey to the w o rs t so r t o f b io ­chem ical depression , and for a relatively sh o rt period of tim e w as u tte rly unlike h er cheerful, energetic , en thusiastic self. The U niversity’s response to the dev as­ta ting end of h e r life w as as beautifu l as it w as pow erful. And 1 w ould insist th a t th is re sp o n se w a s very C a tho lic . T h e cam pus m inistry staff, of which she w as a p a rt, o rgan ized services and a funeral th a t d id th e m p ro u d . T he fam ilie s in U niversity V illage re a c h e d ou t to each o ther in th e ir pain and did the so rts of th in g s fo r e a c h o th e r th a t J e a n h a d alw ays encouraged them to do. Except fo r h e r lov ing h u sb a n d , J e a n ’s w hole family w as in China. But language abou t “th e N o tre D am e fam ily" ( th a t so m e ­tim es sounds so trite), w as never m ore rea l and v ibrant. To have been p a r t of the events su rround ing h e r d ea th and to w itness the delicate yet profound m a n ­n e r in w hich peop le re sp o n d e d , m ake me feel in my guts the Catholic c h a ra c ­te r o f th is p lace . No policy s ta te m e n t, how ever eloquent, does that.

Elena Malits, C.S.C., is a professor o f religious studies at Saint M ary's. Our T urn is a w e e k ly , r o ta tin g co lu m n addressing the Catholic Character o f the N o tre D am e a n d S a in t M a r y ’s Communities.

Thursday, November 17, 1994 page 9

Frente: A band that once played for pool sharks now jams with The Violent FemmesByRO BADA M SM usic Critic__________

F re n te ’s raw , acoustic , an d uncom m only A u stra lian sound h as b een c a p tu rin g the im agi­na tions of A m erican aud iences since th e ir f irs t im p o rt to the S tates. It w as the exposure of th e ir rad io -frie n d ly v ersio n of N ew O r d e r ’s “ B iz a r r e Love T riang le ,” how ever, w hich gave th e m th e s t a t u s th e y h a v e today.

Now on tou r h e re in A m erica first w ith They Might Be Giants, a n d n e x t w ith T h e V io le n t Fem m es, and p lanning a spring U.S. tour on th e ir own, F re n te ’s fan base is grow ing faster than ever. W ith Angie H art’s child­like ye t in te lle c tu a l lyrics and the carefully construc ted “an ti­ro c k ” so u n d b u ilt a ro u n d h e r q u ir k y v o c a ls , F r e n te h a s a u n iq u e fo lk sy g ro o v e se ld o m h ea rd from anyone else.

In a phone in te rv iew , I had th e c h a n c e to a s k H a r t a n d Sim on A u stin (g u ita r , v o ca ls , program m ing) a few questions:

How did Frente get its start?S im o n : It w a s a b o u t five

y ears ago and we used to m eet a t th is b a r called the P u n te r’s C lub. W e w o u ld ju s t p lu g in som e in s tru m e n ts and play, a t f irs t w e w ere ju s t a joke. We w e r e p la y in g to a b u n c h o f d rink ing pool players. Actually th e P u n te r ’s Club is k ind of a g r u n g e b a r n o w . A n y w ay , eventually we found Angie and got "Labour of Love” (their first EP) together.

Angie, when you jo ined the band you were only a teenager. H ow h a s w o rk in g w ith th is b a n d a t su ch a y o u n g age affected how you grew up?

Angie: It has definitely m ade m e a lo t m ore con fiden t. I t’s r e a l ly h e lp e d m e f ig u re o u t w hat I’d like to do w ith my life.

Has becoming fa irly fam ous and traveling to all these differ­

en t p la ces changed the w ay you write your lyrics?

Angie: If anything, it’s m ade m e ev e n m o re in tro s p e c t iv e , l ik e f ro m h a n g in g o u t w ith adults all the tim e.

What were your influences to d e v e lo p th e s tr ip p e d dow n sound that you have?

Sim on: In m y h o u se th e re w a s a lw a y s so m e e a r ly fo lk p lay in g . T h e re w a s so m u c h heavy m usic back then . It w as stripped down and very w ordy. We w an ted to m ake o u r m usic lik e th a t : v e ry im p o r ta n t to h e a r the lyrics.

Is there a large barrier trying to be an A ustra lian band who g e ts h e a r d o u ts id e o f Australia?

Simon: Well, in A ustralia we g e t a lo t o f U .S . m u s ic . W e d o n ’t g e t to h e a r n e w b a n d s th o u g h , t h a t ’s th e d if fe re n c e . But th e re a re som e sm all logis­tic p ro b le m s . M arvin ( th e i r firs t fu ll-leng th record ing) w as ou t for tw o y ea rs in A u s tra lia before it could actually be sold in the S tates. It took us a long tim e to f in d a n A m e r ic a n reco rd com pany who could give us w h a t we w an ted . We defi­nitely w an ted to be included in the U.S. scene; the scene h ere is ju s t bubbling over, th e re ’s ju s t so m uch good stu ff here .

How are you p e rc e iv e d in Australia?

Angie: Well, w e’re no t huge b u t w e’re ab o u t m id d le-ran g e , I’d say. We p u t out ou r first EP a long tim e ago. People w ere noticing us and everything, bu t n ow th e y k n o w w e h a v e U.S. e x p o s u r e a n d p e o p le a r e r e s p e c t i n g u s a l i t t l e m o re . W e’re not th a t fam ous though.

W hat is it like to tour w ith The Violent Femmes?

Simon: Well, w e h ad toured w ith th e m in A u s tra lia be fo re an d they’re ju s t am azing. They have th e ir own w orld. So m any s u b c u l tu r e s e x is t th r o u g h o u t

SUB Dessert Theater provides food for thought and the sweet tooth

By DAN CICHALSKIAccent W riter

“Play it again , Sam .” For clas- s ic -m o v ie a f ic io n a d o s , t h a t o f t e n - h e a r d l in e s p o k e n by H u m p h rey B o g a rt r e p r e s e n ts the end of the still-popular w a r­tim e m o v ie C a s a b la n c a . B u t since 1969 it has also been the t i t le o f a W oody A lle n p la y , w hich w as perform ed last night a s th e c e n te r p ie c e fo r th e S tu d en t Union B oard ’s D essert T hea ter.

“Play It Again, Sam ” is a com ­edy a b o u t a m ovie c r it ic w ho h as had bad luck w hen it com es to w o m e n . A lla n F e lix , th e p la y ’s h e ro , ca lls on the ghost o f B o g a r t in h is im a g in a tio n and uses him for gu idance and a d v ic e in h is q u e s t to find a lovely young lady.

Set en tire ly in Felix’s a p a r t­m en t and m ind, the play thrives on A llen ’s w ritin g an d u n iq u e s e n s e o f h u m o r . In b o th th e orig ina l s tage p roductions and the 1972 movie version, Woody

one of th ree additional w orks.Over 600 ac to rs audition each

y e a r w ith the hopes of jo in in g th e p la y e r s fo r t h e i r n in e - m o n th tou r. The ac to rs in last n i g h t ’s sh o w , d i r e c te d by G regory H inojosa, w ere D aniel B a k k e d a h l , A n g e l M a c le a n , P e n n y W a lto n , a n d B r e n t Petersen .

A llen c a s t h im se lf as th e p ro ­t a g o n i s t in th e d r a m a t h a t b rough t him resp ec t as bo th an ac to r an d a p layw right, leading to h is re c e n t e ffo rts in c lu d in g M a n h a t t a n M u rd e r M y s te ry (1 9 9 3 ), H u sb a n d s a n d W ives

(1992), an d Scenes From a Mall (1991).

L ast n ig h t’s tw o -a c t p e r f o r ­m an ce fe a tu re d th e R ep erto ry T h e a te r o f A m e r ic a ’s A lp h a- O m e g a P la y e r s , a n a c t in g

tro u p e th a t to u r s th ro u g h o u t the U nited S ta te s an d C anada. T he g ro u p o f fou r a c to rs w ho p e rfo rm e d la s t n ig h t is one of th ree un its travelling th e coun­try th is y e a r v is i t in g c o lleg e c a m p u se s p e r fo rm in g th is o r

In b r in g in g “P lay It A g a in , S a m ” to N o tre D a m e , SUB added its own unique them e for the night. F or five dollars, s tu ­d e n t s w e r e o f f e re d a l l th e y could ea t from a d esse rt m enu th a t in c lu d e d c a k e , p a s t r ie s , f r u i t , a n d f la v o r e d c o f fe e s . D e s s e r t s t a r t e d a t 7 :3 0 p .m . an d w as av a ilab le th ro u g h o u t th e tw o - h o u r p e r f o r m a n c e w hich began a t 8 p.m ..

W ith d e s se r t an d live, funny e n te r ta in m e n t , SUB p ro v id e d th e h a rd -w o rk in g s tu d e n ts o f N otre D am e w ith an enjoyable m idw eek study b reak , an event th a t m ay continue.

th e w o r ld a n d T h e V io le n t Fem m es subcu ltu re is definitely o n e of th e m . T h e y ’re a v e ry re a l b a n d an d th ey w ork very w ell w ith th e ir audience.

W hat do you think the next F ren te w ork w ill so u n d like? Will it be more electric?

A ngie: It w ill p ro b a b ly be m ore bluesy th a n electric.

Simon: Really? I th ink it’ll be m o re e le c tr ic th a n b luesy . No, only b e c a u se th e b lu e s is

b red into ce rta in m usicians, i t’s m o re a n c ie n t-s o u n d in g . T he b lues is an old soul obsession.

W hat are your p lans fo r the next year?

Simon: Once the to u r is over, h o l id a y , d e f in i te ly h o l id a y . W e’re going to take m onths and m onths off an d take a t look a t w h a t’s next.

W hat ja z z musicians do you listen to, i f any?

Angie: T h e re ’s a really good loca l ja z z s c e n e th a t I’m in to b ac k hom e. Shelly som ebody or som ething is th e re and really good. T h e re ’s a g re a t gospel choir th a t did a benefit concert for IV u se rs . I d o n ’t know . I guess you w ouldn’t know any of th e se p eo p le . W ell, I do love Billie Holliday.

Simon: I love all the g reats: Miles Davis, Coltrane, Monk.

page 10 The Observer • SPORTS Thursday, November 17, 1994

Irishcontinued from page 16

As a f re s h m a n a t A rk a n sa s la s t y ea r, V anLaecke s ta rted 16 o f h e r te a m 's 20 g a m e s . She w as th e Lady R azo rb ack s ' top s c o re r w ith 12 goals an d w as n a m e d f i r s t t e a m a l l - S o u th e a s te r n C o n fe re n c e . A n a tiv e o f G ra n g e r , an d a tw o tim e In d ian a p layer o f the year a t J o h n A d a m s H igh S ch o o l, V a n L a e c k e d e c id e d to co m e h o m e a f t e r o n e y e a r d o w n south .

“I d id n 't th ink it w as a good fit academ ically ," she reasoned . “Once the coach re leased m e, I w as ab le to com e here and play rig h t aw ay."

She assu m ed h e r p lay w ould com e a t th e fo rw ard position . H ow ever, a m id -se aso n an k le in ju r y to s t a r t i n g s w e e p e r A shley S charff, left the Irish a little th in defensively and V an­L a e c k e a s s u m e d th e ro le . It w as th e first tim e th a t she had ever p layed defense in h e r c a ­re e r . In h er first five s ta rts , the d e fe n s e s h u t o u t fo u r to p 20 opponents.

“I like playing in the back. It

gives m e a chance to give back som e of the h its I've taken as a fo rw a rd ," sh e sa id . “B esid es, th e t r a n s i t io n to d e fe n se h a s b een e a s ie r since I p layed fo r­w ard for so long.”

Once she w as sw itched to d e ­fender, V anLaecke becam e top d efen siv e s u b s t i tu te a n d even m anaged to s ta r t 11 gam es.

“T h e re 's no ex tra p re ssu re as a rese rve , because you have to do w hatever it takes to win no m a tte r w h a t.”

“Amy p ro v id e s a n o ffensive p u n ch from th e b ac k an d she h as s tep p ed into a new defen ­sive ro le w ithout losing a step ," sa id Petrucelli.

The two rese rv es a re excited a b o u t th e w e e k e n d , b u t th e y have no idea w hen they will get th e i r f i r s t to u c h on th e b a ll. P e tru c e ll i d o e s n 't m a p o u t a substitu tion p a tte rn and ne ith e r p la y e r k n o w s w h e n s h e ’ll go into the gam e.

“W e ju s t go in w hen he calls ou r nam e, ” sa id M asters.

“I’d like to p lay , b u t I w a n t w h a t is b e s t fo r th e t e a m , ” added V anLaecke.

N otre D am e h as tw o of th e ir b e s t p la y e r s w a i t in g in th e w ings and they ’ll be ready to fly a t the F inal Four.

Tuttlecontinued from page 16

m ig h t th in k t h a t f i l l in g K a r la n ’s sh o e s w o u ld b e an a d d e d p r e s s u r e to T u t t l e ’s ro le , b u t sh e b e lie v e s it h a s given h e r m ore m otivation.

“It h a s b e e n h a r d th e la s t two years," sa id Tuttle. “But it really m otivated m e th is y ea r .”

A n o th er so u rce of p re s su re for Tuttle com ing into this se a ­son w as the arrival o f Fab 50 freshm an se tte r Carey May.

“Especially w ith Carey com ­ing in, I felt like if I d idn ’t do it th is year, it w ould be my last chance .”

I r i s h h e a d c o a c h D e b b ie B row n is happy w ith the w ay T uttle h as channeled the p re s ­sure.

“S h an n o n d id n ’t re a lly feel p re ssu re ,” said Brown. “It w as m ore determ ination . ”

“She cam e in to th is se aso n w a n t in g a c h a n c e to p ro v e h e r s e l f . S h a n n o n d is p la y s good leadersh ip ," said Brown. “She plays best w hen she plays w ith a lot of ta lk and em otion. ”

T u ttle , w ho h a s p la y ed th e position since she began play-

The O bserver/Jake Peters

Christy Peters has the top recipi­ent of Tuttle’s passes.

ing volleyball in g rad e school, rea lizes the im portance of the se tte r.

“I fe e l lik e I c o u ld le t th e te a m d o w n b e c a u s e I 'm invo lved in ev e ry p la y ,” sa id Tuttle.

“ B u t I lik e p la y in g u n d e r p re ssu re .”

The s e t te r ’s p e rfo rm an ce is espec ia lly v ita l to th e p e r fo r ­m an ce o f th e h it te r s an d the outside a ttack .

“Most successful se tte r ’s job

is to m ake o ther people, e sp e­cia lly th e h it te r , look g o o d .” sa id Brown.

Ju d g in g by the Irish h ittin g p e rfo rm an ce th is y ear, T u ttle h as ex ecu ted h e r job w ith no problem .

T h e I r is h h a v e tw o o f th e b e s t o u ts id e h i t t e r s in th e country in All-American sen io r C h ris ty P e te r s an d fa b u lo u s f re s h m a n A ngie H a r r is w ho have com bined for nearly 800 of the te am ’s 1684 kills.

S o p h o m o re o u ts id e h i t t e r J e n n y B irk n e r , w ho is th i r d behind P eters and H arris w ith 222 k ills, a t tr ib u te s m u ch of h e r perform ance to Tuttle.

“Shannon affects my p e rfo r­m ance a lot, because if the se ts a r e n ’t th e re , n e i th e r a r e th e k ills,” said Birkner.

O v e ra l l , T u t t l e ’s p e r f o r ­m ance is one of m ajor rea so n s fo r th e t e a m ’s 2 9 -2 r e c o rd , to p -te n ran k in g , an d n u m b e r one seed going into th is w eek ­e n d ’s M id w e s te rn C o lleg ia te C o n f e r e n c e to u r n a m e n t . Coach Brown readily acknow l­edges this fact.

“S ta tis tica lly , w e a re d o ing b e tte r than we ever have, and S h an n o n ’s p e rfo rm an ce is d i­rectly re la te d .”

Classifieds T he Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 8 a.m . to 3 p.m . at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune and from 12 p.m . to 3 p.m . at 309 Haggar College Center. Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3p.m . All classifieds must be prepaid. T he charge is 2 cents per character per day, including all spaces.

Notices

Lost and Found

found—outside ol Hesburgh about a week ago, a wom an’s tennis bracelet, call 634-3918.

Lost a Casio calculator In a metal pencil box on Saturday (12 Nov). My nam e is written on the box and on the back ol the calculator. Reward. Contact Kris Rlanto x-1868.

LOSTIIINotre Dame medium size male c lass ring with green stone, antique style and initials R E A P, on the inside. If found p lease send to 421 Planner.NO QUESTIONS ASKEDIII

Lost: Black mountain bike-broken front reflector, letters "Silver Ridge" on the side. Stolen on Thurs. out­side of South Dining Hall after din­ner. Return to Stanford-no ques­tions a sked 4-2087

FOUND: M an's c la ss ring in restroom in DeBartolo. Call 273- 5935 to identify

$$ FOR TEXTBOOKS 10-6 m -sat pandora 's books ND ave & Howard s t 10-6 m -sat233-2342 cool stuff cool store

Anybody need a ride to St. Louis for Thanksgiving? I'm leaving W ednesday (11/23) a t 2pm. If inter­ested , call Alex a t X3946.

The CLIENT 8/10:30 Friday/Saturday

Cushing Auditorium by SUB

HITCH THE SKIES WITH AIRHITCHCarrib/Mex $189 R/T Europe $229, C oast to C oast $129. Call for FREE program description 800-326-2009

AN OPEN ADOPTION I am a little girl w hose mom and dad would love to give m e a baby sister or brother for my third birth­day. W e know you have many tough decisions to make, so come and m eet with us at our home, to s e e if we are the family that you would choose to raise your child.Be assu red that we want you and your baby to be a part of our lives. Help us increase our immediate and extended family. Support and counseling available P lease call my mom and dad (Laurie and Tony) anytime. 1-800-840-OPEN

BATMAN 8/10:30 Thursday

LaForiune Montgomery Theatre by SUB

Christm as c ash ? W e buy used Air Jo rdans 85-91 editions and late 70 s & early 80 s NIKE running shoes , pay up to $200! 1 -800-873- 3538 ext. 3

W anted

PERCUSSIONISTS!A Local Folk Duo Is looking for a

creative person willing to play all types of percussion. Call Dave 258-4345.

Driving to Pittsburgh forT-giving? Two students seeking rides. Will cover food and gas.Call Mark 271-1400; Bob 4-1661

TRAVEL FREEI SPRING BREAK '95! LOWEST PRICES! JAMAICA, CANCUN, FLORIDA, PADRE. BOOK EARLY AND SAVE $$$! ORGANIZE GROUP,TRAVEL FREE! SUN SPLASH TOURS1- 800-426-7710

EARN INCOME HAVE FUN MARKETING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS, HOLIDAY GIFT BASKETS. CALL ME TODAY, START MAKING MONEY TOMORROW -674-9634.

ATTENTION AMBITIOUS, SELF­MOTIVATED Students. The ColorWorks Collegiate Painters is currently interviewing students for Sum m er ‘95 m anagem ent posi­tions. Earn money in ex cess of $10,000. Call now, 1-800-477-1001 for a cam pus representative.

I NEED A RIDE TO MIDWAY APT 11/23 for 5:15 flight - can you help? """PLEASE CALL BRIAN X1058*"

Need an used 35:70 AF lens Minolta Maxxum preferred Call 1-8245

SAAB TO SEATTLE.N eed driver of car anytime. Call234-0849.

For Rent

WANTED: LAW/MBA/GRAD STUDENT TO SHARE FURNISHED APT FOR SPRING SEMESTER.CALL 273-6418 FOR MORE INFO.

Looking for a male / fem ale room­m ate at Castle Point.&280/mo + all utilities, with cable TV, until may of '95 call 272-1663

Zepfest House ‘95-96. Free maid serv., sand V-ball ct.,6-bedrm. 273-0482 234-3831

TURTLE CREEK 4 person townhouse avail now!Mike X3574

6 BDRM HOME NEAR CAMPUS. FALL 95. 272-6306

1,2 & 3 BDRM HOMES. AVAIL­ABLE NOW. GILLIS PROPERTIES 272-6306

UPSTAIRS APT., 3 LG. B R ., KITCHEN, BATHROOM. ALL UTIL­ITIES INCLUDED. PRIVATE PARKING & ENTRANCE, 4-5-6 STUDENTS OK. $500/MO. + $500 DEPOSIT. CALL DOUG MILLIKEN 286-7319 ANYTIME, 1517 1/2 LWW, NEXT DOOR TO VITO'S BARBER SHOP.

For Sale

Spring Break Early Specials! B aham as Party Cruise, 6 days & 12 m eals $279! Panam a City Oceanview Kitchens $129! Cancun & Jam aica $399! Daytona $159! Keys $2291 CocoaBeach $159! 1- 800-678-6386

EA HOCKEY for IBM 1994 players with trades, etc... almost brand new, has all books and the registration form, best offer; call Tom at 4-1712

For Sale: Fender Strat-$300 Call 233-5130

FOR SALE: 1978 OLDS 98 RUNS VERY WELL.CALL CHRIS @ 273-9083

PITTSBURGHERS-1 have 1 round- trip ticket on ND club of Pgh. Thanksgiving bus. Call Kurt 4-1005

1way plane ticket to Boston for Dec20—best offer—UP@4013

‘85 Toyota Corolla, 4dr, 5-speed, A/C, Am/FM, 89k miles, many new parts. $2,200. Call S usan a t 631- 7505.

Tickets

I NEED ND FOOTBALL TICKETS. 272-6551

FOR SALE: GATIX FOR ALL HOME GAMES. 272-7233.

I NEED AF GA's DAVE 634-1198

AF, SO. CAL GA'S FOR SALE.288-1186.

Need A.F. Tlx - stu or GAs Mark 289-6988

Need 3 Air Force Stu. Tlx Bill 271-9471

................. PLEASE HELP!..............I NEED 2 AIR FORCE TICKETS CALL CHRISSY X3098 - THANKS

I need 2, 3 or 5 AF GAs Rob X1816

$ HELPI Need Air Force GA's $ call X3882

Ask For Miss Debartolo

Help!I need one Air Force student ticket or GA for my sister. Call Brian at 277-5720

NEED STUD OR GA TIX FOR AF. CALL KEVIN 289-0714.

NEED 2 AF GA's. Chris X3407

HELP!I N eed 1 Air Force GA!

Call Liz a t X4541

USC tickets for sale Call Jen x2338

N eed 2 AF tlx for my brothers. Call Seth @ X2174

" • I need 1 to 3 GA's for AF P lease call Jerry 271-2956

Need 4 AF GAs Chad X3368

HELP! I need 2 stud tlx for AIR FORCE. Call EILEEN 272-8606

Need to sell 1 student Air Force ticket. Call Ruth 288-9158

NEED AF TIX - STD OR GAs. $$$ CALL MARY 273-2926

I need 2 AF GA’s.Will pay bick bucks. Call Tony @ 4-3883

I need 1 Air Force GA Mike 4-3326

N eed 2 Air Force GA's call Brian X3467

For Sale- 2 AF Stud Tlx.Call Cathlynn at 284-4351.

NEED 2 A.F. GA 'S-CALL Jo e @X2765

4 Sale: 2 USC GA x3373

I need 3 AF GA's — Bill a t 272-2376

1 need 2 Airforce GA's. Call Kevin 271-7284

2 TOGETHER STUDENT TICKETS FOR AF GAME: $30.289-9518, NATHAN

Dennis McCadhy has 20 A.F. tick­ets, will sell for low low $$$!Call 634-1049 with an offer.

$$$$$$$$$$$$$yo baby yo baby yo, lookey here, I need 3 ND USC tlx!!!!I am a finance major & I am willing to m ake a deal, call matt at x3830 ps, party in 3rd floor zahm six-man friday,just a sk for boko, later

I need TWO air force tlx for Satur­day!!!! p lease help me, I have money & I will work out a deal.cuz hey, i'm from texasll! although I am still the w uss of the 6-man of zahm, but I am coming out of my shell, p lease call Andy at x3830

For sale grad stu tlx AF gam e, good price, call 237-0072

2 Air Force GA's for Sale 235-3394

1 need Air Force GA's and Stud Tlx. P lease call Greg @ 1620

$$$$Help. I need Air Force Tickets. P lease call Gina a t 277-0740.$$$

NEED 2 AirForce GA's KATE X4898

Need Air Force tlx call Chris x3767

Need 2 Air Force GAs call P a t X2213

Need stud or GA AF tickets Anne 271-9669

N eed 1 Air Force stud, ticket, call X3650.

2 A.F. GAs 4 sale X2264

NEED 4 GA TIX FOR AF.CALL BARB AT 257-2800 (WORK) UNTIL 4 PM.;271-9565 (HOME)AFTER 6 PM.

I HAVE AIR FORCE STUD TIX 4 SALE MICHELE 284-5326

Katie needs 1 Air Force GA for a w annabe Domer from California Call her at 4-4045

I NEED 2 A.F. G.A.'S MIKE 271 - 0979

FOR SALE: 3 AF STU TIX CALL289-9420

TALBOTS’ arrived in MICHIANA!NE of UP Mall on Cleveland Rd Holiday Sw eater Event this FRI and SAT

Need ride for 2 to Cleveland area for TG Break. 5 mins. off 80/90. call Jill X2735

St. Ju d e 's Novena May the Sacred Heart of J e s u s be adored, glorified, loved, and pre­served throughout the world, now and forever. Sacred Heart of Jesu s, pray for us. St. Jude, worker of miracles, pray for us. S t.Jude, helper of the hopeless, pray for us. Say 9 times a day for 9 days. Must publish. Thank You St. Jude.

HELP! I need a ride- DC to ND Sun, Nov 27- will drive, help w/ $ call Laura 44669

NEED ride to PHILA. for Thxgvn. P lease call CHRIS, 273-6488

R em em ber the ‘Naughl On this day last year, the Men of C avanaugh received their eviction notice from student affairs...P lease join us in remembering the Hall so many Men loved to call home. M ass is at 10:00.D ress in good taste p lease..

Quality Copies, Quickly!!!000 THE COPY SHOP 000 LaFortune Student C enter

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Barefoot B aham as Spring Break Sailing Cruise! Free brochure 1(800)359-9808

Driving to NJ for Thanksgiving? I need a ride. Will help w /expenses. Elaine X2328

If you're having a cool parly this--------------------------------------- w eekend, call X4321 and let us$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ know w here it's at.I NEED 5 GA'S AN 2 STUD. TIX Som e party girlsFOR AIR FORCE ---------------------------------------GAMEIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIfllllll Admiral Ackbar of the Mon CalimariCALL MIKE AT X 1 6 7 9 1 I I I I I I I ---------------------------------------$$$$$$$$$$$$$•"•••.......................... Need ride to Colombus, OH for ........•••••*•••>•**•......... thanksgiving. Will help pay exp......................................................... X4652

Personal

Seam aisin at the Midway Tavern, 2 blocks So. of Hacienda on 4th S tree t Every Thursday

Notre D am e's Traditional Irish Band ... Seam aisin .. .1st CD at the Bookstore, 2cd one by X-Mas

Happy Birthday Banyan Man (Tim Dunn)W e're wery happy for you on this auspicious day.

Icing happen when the puck come down, bang, you know, before the Oder guys, nobody there. My hand goes com es up, then the gam e start then start up.

Morgs,Here goes the tradition. Is there really anything in our lives worth commenting on? Nothing has changed with our friends Bud and Bub so they can kiss off. Well, I know that you probably have to shit right about now, so I'll s e e ya.

Ky. Gal

Thursday, November 17, 1994 The Observer • PAID ADVERTISEMENT page 11

25 years ago this week, ten Notre Dame dents were suspended for protesting

pus recruitment by the Central ce Agency and Dow Chemical

tie famous 66N©tre Bam about these «

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ier» Ed Roickle Professor at Cornell, Dr. John Eckenrode

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What challenges continue to face the University as it attempts to its Catholic character while at the same time is involved by the nec& with governments, institutions, and corporations whose goals, actions am beliefs may be inconsistent with Notre Dame’s Catholic values?Sponsored by Student Government, The Center for Social Concerns, The Kellogg Institute, WVFIAM 640

page 12 The Observer • SPORTS Thursday, November 17, 1994

Interhall Football

Thank you, ZahmBY NEIL ZENDERSports W riter

T h ey u se d to live to g e th e r . Now, th ey 're bea ting each o ther up. Sound like a divorced cou­p le? No, i t ’s ju s t O ff-C am pus an d Z ahm b a ttlin g each o th e r for the In terha ll Cham pionship.

W hen Off-Cam pus Crim e and the Zahm Rabid Bats sq u a re off for the In te rh a ll C ham pionship on Sunday, th e re will be a lot of m ix e d f e e l in g s . F iv e O ff- C a m p u s p la y e r s a r e f o rm e r Z a h m r e s id e n t s . T h e g a m e m ay be decided on w h e th e r or

not they can kick th e living day­lights out o f th e ir b es t friends.

Off-Campus m ay have the a d ­vantage. The five fo rm er Rabid Bats know the philosophy and stra tegy Zahm will be throw ing a t them on Sunday.

"It helps to know w h a t type of defense they ru n an d the basic type of offense they ru n ,” line­m a n T om Y s u rs a s a id . “W e know th e ir philosophy, and th a t will definitely h e lp .”

Q u arte rb ack Chris H am m ond is a lread y in th e h is to ry books as one of Z ahm ’s g rea te s t q u a r ­te rbacks. In h is tw o y ears as a

til

EXQUISITE. EVOCATIVE.“RAVISHING.A COMPLETE AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE.”

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“GORGEOUS. IT’S AMAZING.”ELIZABETH PINCLS,IA WEEU)

5© 1994 FWST l(X* *C1WS BELiASNG 1U WX'imUfMD

C I N E M A AT THE SNITEF R I D A Y & S A T U R D A Y 7:30 a n d 9:45

Off-Campus will rely on a number o f former Zahm stars in Sunday’s interhall finale

Rabid B at, he gu ided Z ahm to two S tadium ap p e a ran c es , and the 1992 C ham pionship. Now, h e 's on the o ther sideline.

“I t’s a lo t d iffe ren t th a n any o th e r g am e . T h e y ’ll ru n th e sam e k ind of p lays I’ll ru n . I d o n 't th ink we have th a t m uch o f a n a d v a n ta g e , b u t b e in g fam iliar w ith them helps.”

“It could be a problem , ” con­c e d e s Z a h m c a p ta in D ave B o z a n ic h . “T h e i r d e f e n s e k n o w s o u r s ty le o f p la y , a n d they’re g rea t players. It’s going to be a bigger challenge for us, w hich m akes it m ore exciting .”

T h e C r im e ’s c e n t e r L ee W alker sum s it up best.

“It really doesn ’t m a tte r who we play. We take each gam e as they com e. W e’ve ju s t got to p la y o u r g a m e . W e’re go o d enough to stop them . ”

H am m ond is n ’t ju s t p lay ing h is frien d s . H e’s p lay ing his fam ily. H am m ond’s f re sh m a n b ro th er Benji is the Rabid B ats’ q u arte rb ack .

“W e jo k e d a b o u t p la y in g a g a in s t each o th e r in S tad ium a t the beginning of the y ea r .”

C h r is H a m m o n d is o n e o f m any Off-Campus p layers w ho is specia lized . He p lays q u a r ­te rb a ck only, an d isn ’t p a r t of the defensive squad. T hat will enable him to w atch his b ro ther try and b ea t the Crime.

“I’ll be able to w atch him , bu t I w on’t be able to roo t for him. T h is g a m e is a b o u t b ra g g in g righ ts for the nex t fifty to sixty

The Observer/Kyle Kusak

Crime quarterback Chris Hammond will not only be facing his old friends Sunday but also his brother, Benji, who is Zahm’s quarterback.

years.“I’m looking fo rw ard to p lay­

ing .” Y sursa said . “I know a lot of guys on th e ir team . Beating your friends is a lot m ore fun. It adds icing on the cake .”

H am m ond also has a new set of m otivations.

“You w an t to win for a unique se t o f re a so n s . You know i t ’s for b ragg ing righ ts for the rest of the year. W hatever happens on Sunday is going to be a topic for th e re s t o f the y ea r .”

But will playing friends m ake th e g am e to u g h e r? Will they h e s i ta te to d e l iv e r th e b o n e - crunch ing hit?

Z a h m ’s B o z a n ic h d o e s n ’t th ink so.

“As a p la y e r , I d o n ’t th ink I

can le t our friendship get in the w ay o f p la y in g th e g am e you need to play. If it so h appens I know one of them dow n. I’ll be happy to help them u p .”

H a m m o n d d o e s n ’t s e e c ru n c h in g a friend as a p ro b ­lem.

“T h in g s h a p p e n so fa s t, i t ’s h a r d fo r t h a t m u c h to go th rough your head. D uring the gam e, i t ’s ju s t red je rse y s an d black jerseys. He’s not a friend. H e’s ju s t a l in e b a c k e r d u r in g the gam e. You kind of lose who they a re during the gam e.”

Off-Campus Crime will be h it­ting as h ard as ever on Sunday. A fter all, th ey ’d nev e r p ass up an opportunity to m ake contact w ith th e ir friends.

. the new group dedicated to bringing great activities that don’t center around alcohol to our wonderful

, will be hosting a fun, exciting night of C O l l I l t X y

W estern D tlllClIl^ for the members of the ND/SMCcommunity next Friday night at one of the area’s finest facilities. (It’s off campus, so it’s better than Stepan, ,mi«5youi„,c,o,i„gf„rsP,ceShiJ

We will be meeting at the Library Circle at 6:00 this Friday, November 18. Upon our arrival, we’ll first get a quick lesson; then we’ll be unleashed upon the other patrons of this establishment.

Everyone who wants to have a good time and meet a bunch of people for only $ 5.00 is invited on this outing. Just call John at 4-1410 or Mary at 4-4904 to let us know that you want to join in the fun.

Flip Side

Thursday, November 17, 1994 The Observer • SPORTS page 13

Interhall Football

All-Star game geared towards excitementBy JOE VILLINSKI Sports W riter

After the dust se ttles in Notre D am e S tad ium on S unday an d th e in te rh a l l c h a m p io n s h av e b ee n c ro w n ed , it w ill be tim e for th e s ta rs to shine.

F o r th e f i r s t t im e e v e r , S u n d a y ’s c h a m p io n sh ip gam e w ill n o t be th e la s t one of the in te rh a ll season . T h a t follow ­ing T uesday, N ovem ber 22, the m en will hold an in te rh a ll all- s ta r gam e. The b est o f the blue d iv is io n w ill co m p e te a g a in s t the b est in the gold in Loftus at 8:30 pm.

“T h is is a g r e a t id e a ,” sa id Tony Yelovich, fo rm er Irish r e ­c ru itin g co o rd in a to r an d h ea d coach of the blue team . “Its a g r e a t o p p o r tu n ity fo r th e s e ­n io rs w h o ’ll be ab le to su it up a s a s tu d e n t a th le te on e la s t tim e.”

Jo in ing Yelovich on the b lue co a ch in g s ta ff in c lu d e fo rm e r N o tre D am e p la y e r B r ia n B o u lac , G ordy B e e le r , F ra n k C a ste llin o , M ike S e a m a n an d fo rm e r h e a d c o a c h o f W e b er h ig h s c h o o l in C h ic a g o , Jo e Sassano.

“T here is a lot of en thusiasm on th e t£ a m ,” S assa n o added .

“ E a c h o f th e p la y e r s h a v e e x c e llen t a t ti tu d e s w h ich c r e ­a tes an in te resting cam arad erie on the te am s .”

The Gold a ll-sta rs will be led into play by F isher h ead coach Chuck H urley. H urley w ill be a s s is te d by J e r ry F itz p a tr ic k , Joe Y onto, Tom K azm ierczak , F r . W a l te r Bly a n d T o n y Nowak.

"I th ink by th e n a tu re of the s tuden t body the gam e is going to be com petitive,” H urley said. “But w e’re also going to try and have som e fun .”

In se le c tin g th e te a m s , fo u r p layers, two offensive an d two

The Investment Banking Firm o f

MORGAN STANLEYcordially invites Notre Dam e Seniors o f

ALL M AJORS

to a presentation regarding

Opportunities in Investment Banking

Thursday, November 17,1994 at the University Club

7:00 p.m.

Alumni will be present to discuss

The Financial Analyst Program

Please contact Career & Placement for additional information

SAINTMARY'S

The Indianapolis Symphony

R aym ond Leppard, C onductor

Sunday, November 20, 1994 2:30 p.m.

O'Laughlin Auditorium Saint Mary's College

featuring the premiere of: Symphony: W inter Lightning

composed by Jeffrey Jacob commissioned by Saint Mary's College

G uest Artist: Jeffrey JacobPianist-in-Reside nee Saint Mary's College

The Indianapolis Sym phony Orchestra w ill also perform :Brahms' A cad em ic Festival O verture, Op. 80 Brahms' Sym phony No. 1 in C Minor, Op. 68

For inform ation a b o u t tickets, please call th e Saint Mary's College Box Office a t 284-4626.

defensive, w ere picked by the ir p e e r s to r e p r e s e n t th e d o rm . Since the gold division contains on e le s s te a m , th e i r c o a c h e s w ere allow ed to d raft four m ore p layers from the division.

T he g am e w ill co n s is t of 15 m inute q u a r te rs w ith a run n in g clock. How ever, du ring the last two m inu tes of the second and fo u rth q u a r te rs , th e clock will b e o p e r a t e d a c c o r d in g to Federa tion ru les.

“A fter all the tim e an d effort th e p la y e rs p u t in d u r in g th e r e g u la r se aso n , th e gam e will b e p ro v id e a r e w a r d fo r th e p layers,” Yonto added.

W ith the gam e in Loftus, sp e ­cial ru les will apply. T here will be no field goals and the team s m ust go for two points. T here will also be no blitzing, allow ing only a defensive rush .

As fo r h o w th e g a m e w ill

p rogress, each coach h as a little d ifferent feel for it.

“I th ink th e re will be a variety o f b o th r u n n in g a n d p a s s in g p lays,” Yonto com m ented.

“By th ro w in g in so m e tr ic k p lays, we a re going ta k e som e c h a n c e s w e m ig h t n o t d u r in g th e r e g u la r s e a s o n ,” H u rle y added.

E x c lu d in g Z a h m a n d Off- C a m p u s p la y e r s , th e a l l - s ta r te a m s p r a c t ic e d fo r th e f ir s t tim e on Tuesday night. W hile a high level of play w as expected, th e re w ere still som e su rp rises.

“I w as totaUy shocked a t the level of play I saw on a Tuesday n ig h t,” Castellino said. “T here w e re som e very good p la y e rs out th e re on T uesday .”

“I th ink the gam e will be fun .” A ll-S ta r c o m m iss io n e r M arty O gren added . “We a re hoping to m ake it an an n u a l even t.”

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VISA, MASTERCARD and DISCOVER ACCEPTED!

Notre D am e Communication and Theatre presents the Greek tragedy

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Wednesday,N ovem ber 16

Thursday,N ovem ber 17

Friday,N ovem ber 18

Saturday,N ovem ber 19

Sunday,N ovem ber 20 2:30 p.m.

R eserv ed Seats $7

Student and senior citizen discounts are available Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday.

Tickets are available at the door or in advance at the LaFortune Student Center Ticket Office.

M asterC ard and Visa orders call 631-8128 .

V

THE

BACCHAEB V E U R I P I D E S

Directed by Guest Director Bonnie M onte

page 14 The Observer • SPORTS Thursday, November 17, 1994

The O bserver/John BinghamLamarr Justice will split time with Admore White at point guard for the Irish

S a in t M ary’s T ra ck P r a c t ic e w ill b e h e ld on M o n d ay , N ovem ber 28, 3:30 pm a t A ngela A thletic Facility . Physical form s m ust be com pleted to partic ipa te .

Interhall team three point contest- The con test will be held on M onday, N ovem ber 21 a t 7:30 p.m . in the JACC. T here will b e m e n ’s a n d w o m e n ’s d iv is io n s w ith se v e n m e m b e rs p e r team . All team m em bers m ust be from the sam e hall. W inning team s a re to choose one team m em ber to face MCC p re-season p layer of the y ea r Beth M organ a t halftim e of the m en ’s IU vs. ND basketba ll gam e. R osters m ust be given to RecSports by T hursday , N ovem ber 17. A ca p ta in ’s m eeting will be held on the 17 th a t 7:00 p.m. For m ore info, call 1-6100.

■ M e n ’s B asketball

Irish face Slovakia in exhibitionBy JASON KELLYAssociate Sports Editor

I t ’s T -m in u s 10 d a y s a n d counting.

T im e for two final tune-ups to m ake su re th a t all the p a rts a re in w orking order.

T h e f irs t w ill be to n ig h t a t 7 :3 0 p .m ., w h e n th e N o tre D am e m e n ’s b a s k e tb a ll te a m h o s ts a n e x h ib i t io n g a m e aga in st Slovakia.

The season begins for rea l on Nov. 27 w ith a m atinee aga inst V alparaiso a t the Joyce Center.

But 10 days feel like an e te r ­n ity to th e I rish p la y e rs w ho have b een to iling only ag a in s t each o ther since prac tice began on Oct. 15. T onight’s gam e and n e x t T u e s d a y ’s e x h ib i t io n a g a in s t V erich R eps o ffer an opportunity to finally face som e fresh faces.

“It h as been a long p re s e a ­s o n ,’’ s e n io r c a p ta in L a m a rr J u s tic e sa id . “W e’re g e ttin g a little sick of pounding on each o th e r in p rac tice .”

It will be the first public p e r ­fo rm a n c e fo r f r e s h m e n fo r-

S pe c ia l O ffer!S t u d e n t s O n l y !

Autographed by Joe Theismann, award-winning book Notre Dame Football Today, reg. $49” , now just $35°°. Says Coach Lou Holtz: “It’s the finest and most dramatic coffee- table book ever produced on ND football." A must for every student and an ideal gift for all Irish fans.

Call Kyle Doty: (219)634-1740

w a r d s D e re k M a n n e r , P a t G a rrity an d B rian W atk in s , a g ro u p th a t th e Irish ex p ect to m ake a significant contribution th is season .

T onight’s gam e will give Irish coach John MacLeod an oppor­tu n i ty to g a u g e h is t e a m ’s p r o g r e s s a f t e r a m o n th o f sw eating ag a in st them selves.

No positions a re se t in stone.

an d M acLeod likely w ill a l te r th e lin e -u p s a c c o rd in g to th e s i tu a t io n , p a r t ic u la r ly in th e exhibitions.

“W e’ve been m oving guys in an d out and ro ta ting all differ­e n t ty p e s of l in e u p s ,” Ju s tic e sa id . “T h is gam e is k ind o f a te s t to see who can go out the re an d e x e cu te in a g am e s i tu a ­tion .”

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ARCH 566 01 3155 COTH 453 01 3554 HIST 240 01 4361 PHIL 247 01 3869

ARCH 582 01 3157 ECON 312 01 3587 HIST 350 01 3764 PHIL 256 01 3870

ARCH 584 01 3158 ECON 487 01 1438 HIST 413A 01 3768 PHIL 261 02 0629

ARCH 585 01 3159 ENGL 101 01 3595 HIST 422A 01 4240 PHIL 265 01 3873

ARST 134S 01 0019 ENGL 301 01 0854 HIST 454A 01 2727 PSY 405 01 1631

ARST 232S 01 0280 ENGL 301 02 1210 HIST 460A 01 2637 PSY 442 01 3906

ARST 242S 01 1952 ENGL 3I9B 01 2970 HIST 468A 01 3783 PSY 463 01 4297

ARST 246S 01 0974 ENGL 325 01 2068 HIST 485A 01 3791 PSY 487A 01 3910

ARST 289S 01 3486 ENGL 340A 01 3604 LAW 592A 01 1021 PSY 488A 01 3912

ARST 292S 01 0526 ENGL 393C 01 3609 LAW 615C 01 1328 RLST 351 56 9556ENGL 416C 01 3618 LAW 695 01 0807 RU 496 01 3657

SOC 346 01 2736s o c 370 01 1063SOC 374 01 2093s o c 438 01 3954THEO 252 01 1321THEO 262 01 4186THEO 265 01 0773THEO 290 01 2013THEO 375B 01 4329THEO 429 01 4194THEO 437 01 4196THEO 460 01 4197THTR 135 58 9758THTR 276 64 9764THTR 378 72 9772

CLASSES THAT WILL REOPEN AT 7:00 P.M.

11/17/94

ENGL 301 02 1210HIST 460A 01 2637MARK 382 01 4021MUS 220 02 3852PHIL 243 01 3868PHIL 246 01 1335PHIL 247 01 3869PHIL 265 01 3873

Satisfy a hungry tarn.

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THIS FRIDAY!N O T R E DAME

H O C K E Yv s . BOWLING GREEN

FRIDAY NIGHT • T P.M.Joyce Center Fieldhouse

FREE ADMISSION!with student ID

Thursday, November 17, 1994 The Observer • TODAY page 15

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Of S omething , ^"Dfimc Once S aix> In ■p.espoNSET“Agl-SToTLd'"frteT*pv"jsi«“..

FOUR FOOD GROUPS OF THE APOCALYPSE DAVE KELLETT

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THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON

NEXT ON THE, AG EN DA: THE RE5TR00/A S IT U A T IO N ...

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UH. TEN PERCENT'

DILBERT

BILLWATTERSONRIGHT". WHV WASTE TIME LEARNING, W E N IGNORANCE IS INSTANTANEOUS’

MV TV SHOW STARTS \N 2 0 MINUTES •

ARE XCW G O N G TO h e l p meO R NOT ?

SIN CE IM PLEM ENTING OUR "PAPERLESS OFFICE" CONCEPT j W E'VE SAVED .

CALVIN AND HOBBESTHIS IS HOPELESS.' HOW AM I SUPPOSED TO CREATE A DESERT SCENE IN M S SHOE BOX WHEN I 0ONT EVEN KNOW WHAT A DESERT LOOKS

SCOTT ADAMS

IU E NEVER B E E N TO A D E S E R T ' M O N AND DAD NEVER TAKE ME ANV WHERE FUN ON VACATIONS' IF

THEYD TAKEN ME TO A DESERT SOMETIME, ID KNON THIS

STU FF.'

AND GO TO ALL THAT TROUBLEp/ VEAH, SURE.' ICOK, I'M A BUST GUT/ I'VE GOT OTHER THINGS TO DO VilTH MV U FE BESIDES THIS,

TCU KNOW !

“Look, marriage is OK — but I also want my own identity.... I mean, how would you like it

if everyone referred to you as Chocolate Bar and Chocolate Bar ?”

CROSSWORDACROSS

i Butcher's hook 5 Exam for H.S.

jrs.9 Make nuts

1 4 - breve (2/2time)

15 Aunt Millie's competitor

16 Had something wrong

17 “When Worlds Collide" producer

19 Knight spot?20 Eddying21 Take the bus23 Sweet spud24 Argo ending 26 Where to get

plastered?

2831

3435

373840

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485052

Forsake "Cosby Show " co-star Winter bug Hate with a passion Host Jay Rock groups Reduce the fare?Runs into

— partridge

LevyPeppermint Twister Joey Yellowstone attractionA month o f ------Unearthly Harbor boats

ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE

53 Symbol of sovereignty

55 Quantico initials57 Fix61 Man of morals63 Longtime Pirate

pitcher65 Lost one’s

balance?66 Peter Gunn’s

lady67 Capital of

Yemen68 Shadings69 Split70 "Enterprise "

journey

DOWN

1 1nfatuated2 Pub round3 Go with it4 A Little Rascal5 Musical intro6 Enervate7 Seaweed

substance8 Haarlem

bloomer9 Tourist's tote

10 Inlet11 “Brat pack"

actress12 Epsilon follower13 Holland export18 Some pianos22 Move like a

dragonfly25 Indian icon

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27 South Seas site 43 Flower of on e’s28 Out in the cold eYe^

44 Extinguished29 "Barnaby Jones " star

30 Tide types32 Starts the pot33 Pill allotment34 Old Glory36 Substantial39 Let up41 Civil-rights

leader Evers

54 Bank take-back 56 Spy writing 58 Bender

47 Hits the ceiling 59 Feminine suffix49 Shortstop's stat so Neighbor of Sask.51 Barbecue 62 “A Chorus Line"

leftover finale53 Malt drier 64 Hopper

Get answers to any three clues by touch tone phone: 1 -900-420- 5656 (75C each minute).

■A H ospitality Luncheon will be h e ld to d ay a t th e C en te r fo r Social C oncerns from 11 :30 a .m . to 1:30 p .m . P roceeds go to th e C enter fo r th e Hom eless.

Rene Mayorga, of th e K ellogg In s titu te CEBEM, La P az , Bolivia, w ill b e sp e ak in g on “P a rlia m e n ta r iz e d P re s id e n t ia l ls m a n d D e m o c ra tic C o n s o lid a tio n in B o liv ia” to d a y a t 4 :1 5 p .m . in ro o m C -103 o f th e H esburgh C enter for In tern a tio n al Studies.

A M exico Seminar (2 w eeks o f se rv ice le a rn in g in May) m eeting w ill be held today a t 4 :15 p .m . a t the C enter for Social Concerns.

Prof.Patricia Sim pson of the U niversity o f M ichigan will be speaking on “P opular Music an d the Politics o f Identity in the G erm an D em ocratic Republic," today a t 4 :30 p.m . in room 136 of D eB artolo Hall.

David M. Barrett o f V illa n o v a U n iv e rs ity w ill be speak ing on “L.B.J. As Com m ander-In-C hief" today a t 4:30 p.m . in room 117 of DeBartolo.

Right To Life m eeting ton igh t a t 7:30 in th e CSC aud i­torium .

A Forurn will be held ton igh t a t 7:30 p.m . as a 25- y e a r R e t r o s p e c t iv e in ro o m c - 1 0 0 o f th e P e a c e In s titu te . T h re e fo rm e r s tu d e n ts w ill b e s p e a k in g abou t a p ro te s t w hich took p lace 25 y ears ago re su lt­in g in ten su sp en sio n s. T hey w ill b e d iscussing the ongoing challenges facing th e university in re g a rd s to its “C hristian” C haracter.

.

Notre DameNorth South

Corn Dogs Chili Crispitos Glazed Baby C arro ts

Saint Mary’s

R o lle d B a c o n a n d C h e e s e Omelet

BBQ Chicken Rissole P otatoes

■

, ... '' !;

Baked H am W hipped P otatoes

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'O 1994 F a rW o r k s I n c / D i s t b y U n iv e r s a l P r e s s S y n d ic a te

SPORTSpage 16 Thursday, November 17, 1994

■ W o m e n ’ s S occer

SOCCER9< Division I •h'omtn s CHompionship

Offthe

Amy Van Laecke and Stacia

Masters have quietly made their

mark.

The Observer/Kyle Kusek

The defensive play of Amy Van Laecke (front) has countered the play of Cindy Daws (back) on offense.

By DOM INIC AMOROSASports W riter

The u ltim ate p e rso n a l goal fo r m a n y a t h l e t e s is to b e c o m e a s t a r t e r on th e i r respective team s.

A p ro m in e n t r e s e rv e ro le ca n be ju s t a s r e w a rd in g if your a m em ber of the num ber 1 r a n k e d N o tre D am e w om en’s soccer team th a t will p a r tic ip a te in the p ro g ra m ’s first ever F inal F our a p p e a r­an c e on F rid a y in P o rtla n d , OR.

S ophom ores S tacia M asters an d Amy V anL aecke p rovide th e te a m w ith a n o ffe n s iv e b oost a s w ell a s a defensive s to p p e r off th e b en ch . T h e ir r e s e rv e ro le s su it th e m ju s t f jn e a s lo n g a s t h e i r te a m

The O bserver/Jake Peters Stacia Masters is in her second season as a key bench player for Notre Dame.

wins.“It doesn ’t bo ther me a t all,”

said M asters. “I’m ju s t happy to con tribu te to the success of the te a m .”

“I d o n ’t m ind no t s ta r tin g , b e c a u s e I k n o w 1 h a v e th e chance to help the team com ­in g o ff th e b e n c h ,” a d d e d VanLaecke.

M a s te r s , a f o rw a r d fro m T a m p a , h a s b e e n th e f i r s t p la y e r off th e b e n c h for the second y ea r in a row . In only th re e s ta r t s th is se aso n , she h a s c o n t r ib u te d n in e g o a ls an d six a s s is ts . S he sc o re d goals in the first seven gam es of the season to help th e Irish

on th e ir way to an undefeated reg u la r season.

“S tacia provides a sp a rk off th e b e n c h ,” sa id Ir ish h e a d c o a c h C h r is P e t r u c e l l i . “Especially w ith h e r ability to sco re .”

A fte r tw o y e a r s , M a s te r s th in k s a re se rv e ro le has its pros and cons.

“I t’s bad because the o th e r p layers have been going and a r e w a r m e d u p , ” s h e e x p la in e d . “On th e o th e r h a n d , s in c e I com e in w ith fre sh legs, its e a s ie r to b e a t defenders and score goals.”

see IRISH / page 10

V o lleyball

The Observer/Jake PetersShannon Tuttle leads the Irish with 1,139 a ssists.

To T h e i r A d v a n t a g e

With Shannon Tuttle setting a few Notre Dame

players are enjoying success

offensively

Setting the Table

Christy PetersKills: 400

Avg: 4.71

Hitting Pet: .301

Angie HarrisKills: 366

Avg: 3 .89

Hitting Pet: .272

As a team the Irish hitting percentage is 15.74,

compared to 15.52 in 1993

Jenny BirknerKills: 222

Avg: 2 .42

Hitting Pet: .288

Shannon Tuttle is one reason Notre Dame boasts a 29-2 recordBy BETSY BAKER

Sports W riter

Good th in g s com e to those w ho w ait. In the case of S hannon Tuttle, the se tte r for the N otre D am e v o lle y b a ll te a m , good things com e to and from those w ho wait.

T u t t l e , th e u n s u n g h ero of the n in th ran k e d Irish, w a i te d tw o y e a r s b e h in d a ll tim e Irish assist leader, Janelle K arlan , for a ch a n ce to prove herself, and th a t is exactly w hat

she has done.T u t t l e , a 5 -11 ju n io r fro m

R o sed a , C a lifo rn ia , sa w lit tle tim e in h er first two seasons at N otre D am e, b u t h a s com e on s tro n g th is seaso n and led the 2 9 -2 I r is h in a ll 31 o f th e of th e ir m a tc h e s . She h a s 1139 assists so far th is season , e a rn ­ing an average of 12.38 assists p e r gam e. T u ttle is w ith in 50 assists of p lacing h erse lf am ong the top five Irish sing le-season assist recordho lders . She is a l­ready th ird am ong Irish c a ree r assist leaders.

T u tt le ’s su c c e ss th is se a so n h as been a com bination of le ad ­ersh ip and determ ination . One

see T U TTLE / page 10

of note.A L L - S T A R S , Z A H M S T A R S

The lowdown on the upcoming IH All-Star game and a look at former Zahm stars playing

The Notre Dame men’s basketball exhibition game begins at 7 p.m.

in the Joyce Center.

i