a concise coptic-english lexicon

7/28/2019 A Concise Coptic-English Lexicon

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/a-concise-coptic-english-lexicon 1/76

A CONCISE

COPTIC-ENGLISH LEXICON

Second Edition



SOCIETY OF BIBLICAL LITERATUREResources for Biblical Study

Edited by

Beverly Gaventa

Number 35

A CONCISE

COPTIC-ENGLISH LEXICONSecond Edition

by

Richard Smith



A CONCISECOPTIC-ENGLISH LEXICON

Second Edition

by

Richard Smith

Society of BibHcal LiteratureResources for Biblical Study

Scholars Press

Atlanta, Georgia



A CONCISE

COPTIC-ENGLISH LEXICON

Second Edition

by

Richard Smith

Copyright © 1983 by Richard Smith

Revisions copyright © 1999 by the Society of Biblical Literature

A ll rights reserved. Nopart of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or

by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by

means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly

permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for

permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, Scholars

Press, P.O. Box 15399, Atlanta, GA 30333-0399, USA.

Typesetting by Richard Whitaker on an HP LaserJet II P

and an Ibycus SC Computer.

Coptic and Greek fonts designed by and software written by Richard Whitaker.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Smith, Richard, 1943 Sept. 28-A concise Coptic-English lexicon / by Richard H. Smith. — 2nd ed.

p. cm. — (Resources for biblical study ; no. 35)

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN 0-7885-0561-0 (cloth : alk. paper)

1. Coptic language Dictionaries—English. I. Title. II. Series.

PJ2181.S63 1999

493'.2321—dc21 99-27936

CIP

Printed in the United States of America

on acid-free paper



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface to the Second Edition vii

Preface to the First Edition ix

Introduction xi

Resources xv

Abbreviations and Signs xvii

Coptic-English Lexicon 1



PREFACE T O THE SECOND EDITION

In the years since its publication, this lexicon has served well as a

classroom tool. Over the years, however, reviewers and colleagues have

pointed out errors and suggested improvements, and I am grateful to Scholars

Press, in republishing the book, for allowing me to incorporate most of these

suggestions. Hardly a page has been left without some refinement. I will

discuss some more general matters in this preface.

The transliterations of the letters have provoked comment, but they are

from the system reconmiended by the Society of Biblical Literature's

"Instructions for Contributors." The names of the letters are from late

manuscripts, often in the Bohairic dialect, and are given simply for their

usefulness.In the year this lexicon was first published, a popular introductory

grammar of the language also appeared (Lambdin, 1983), but for an overview

of the grammar more consistent with this lexicon, see Emmel, 1992 (which

contains a good bibHography of Coptology), and the forthcoming grammar of

Bentley Layton. The Bibliography of this lexicon ("Resources") remains a list

of sources used in its compilation.

Much unpubhshed Nag Hammadi material that I had access to over a

decade ago is now published in the E. J. Brill series of editions with Coptic

indexes. The French language editions, in the series Bibliotheque Copte de NagHammadiy published by the University of Laval, is, as of 1992, being

accompanied by complete computer generated concordances to each codex.

On the publication of this second edition I would like to thank my

students from over the years, who challenged nearly every entry in its pages.

Also, once again, thanks to Richard Whitaker not only for typesetting, but for

designing Coptic fonts. Finally, I want to thank the Society of Biblical

Literature for awarding this project a research grant which helped prepare the

manuscript for publication.

Richard H. Smith

Claremont Graduate University

Institute for Antiquity and Christianity

Vll



PREFACE T O THE FIRST EDITION

This small Coptic lexicon has its origin in a word list compiled for

students. The unavailability of a student dictionary had presented an obstacle

to the teaching of the language. The work thusgrew out of a classroom setting.

It is intended primarily for beginners, yet its handy size may also make it auseful reference for advanced readers. Several colleagues, also faced with the

need for such a book, encouraged its publication.

Coptology is fortunate to have among its tools one of the finest of

ancient language dictionaries, that by W. E. Crum. Crum's dictionary is

essential for understanding the meanings of Coptic words. The student is

discouraged from using this concise lexicon to the exclusion of Crum,

especially as he or she progresses. Crum's dictionary, unfortunately, is

convenient in neither size nor price. The present dictionary is designed to be

both handy and affordable. During the years since Crum's great work was

published, a few minor corrections have been made to the placement or

understanding of certain words. Where I am aware of these, I have taken them

into account.

In compiling this lexicon I received helpful suggestions, specific and

general, from many scholars. I thank them all, especially Stephen Emmel. All

final decisions, however, including those found to be erroneous, are my own.

For the design and technical production of the book, I am grateful to Richard

Whitaker. Two of my students have been indispensible. Frans Huizengahelped prepare the manuscript for publication and Deborah Ellens performed

the rigorous task of putting it into the computer. Finally, I would like to give

my deeply felt thanks to James M. Robinson and the staff of the Institute for

Antiquity and Christianity in Claremont, California, James Brashler, James

Goehring and Marvin Meyer. They not only assisted with this project but also

gave enduring encouragement to my studies.

xyoj xifHUi^x eBOA ^ I ' ^ o o T o y ( N H V I I , 118:21-22)

IX



INTRODUCTION

USING THE LEXICON

The words are alphabetized, as in Crum's dictionary, primarily by root

consonants and then by the vowels within the structure of consonants. A

glance down the first dozen or so words under B , for example, should make the

system clear. Words having an initial vowel are alphabetized by that vowel and

then by the consonantal root. This system is practical because the root of a

Coptic word is its consonants. Thus all forms, derivatives and variant spellings

can be placed under one main entry. Since a primary concern of this lexicon is

to be helpful to students, many forms that are difficult to recognize are

cross-listed, a brief definition is given, and the abbreviation v. directs attention

to the main entry. Most forms resulting simply from vowel reduction have notbeen cross-listed. Therefore, many prenominal and presuffixal forms beginning

with a short vowel can be found under a longer vowel: for on^ look up con. In

Nag Hammadi texts, the o sometimes shifts to x, thus for xu^ look up con.

Since Coptic and English belong to different language famiUes, and

Coptic words are not always described by the word class of their English

translation, this lexicon usually avoids giving parts of speech. With

substantives, the gender is an unportant consideration in translating, and this is

noted m. (masculine) or f. (feminine). When the gender is not known, this

lexicon simply indicates n. (noun). An adjectival definition following a noun

usually relates to the use of that noun in an attributive relationship. Any

Coptic infinitive can be used as a masculine noun. In this lexicon, where the

nominal definitions are given, they are separated from the verbal definitions

by a semicolon.

Many compound nouns with such common prefixes as ^ T - , M N T - , pR,

peq-, and 6 I N - are not listed in this lexicon, nor are many of the compound

verbs formed with such words as K 3 t - , p-, f-, ^n-, qi-, and x\'. The lexicon

does, however, contain all of the compounds listed by Bruce Metzger asoccurring frequently in the Coptic New Testament.

Many grammatical forms are given in the lexicon which may be

especially helpful to beginners. The proper translation of such material is

determined by context. It is included here more as a convenience than as a

guide. I assume that this book will be used in conjunction with the study of

grammar.

In the interest of simplicity, the lexicon is not exhaustive with regard to

variants in spelling. Words spelled withT, for instance, may also be spelled with



x ii Coptic-EnglishLexicon

e j , and vice versa. Likewise, y sometimes interchange. The use of

supralinear strokes is limited to the sonants B , A , M, N , and p . Actual scribal

systems of supralineation varied from manuscript to manuscript.

GREEK WORDS IN COPTIC

A complete Coptic vocabulary properly includes many words derived

from Greek. A dictionary of this vocabulary has never been ventured, though

it is greatly needed. In reading Coptic texts, one must work with a Greek

lexicon and suffer the problems that arise from partial assimilation of the

words to the Coptic language. A few, indeed, have found their way directly

into Coptic dictionaries, e.g., B ^ C A O T from | j .r|XwTf]. However, since most

Greek derivatives are not included in Coptic dictionaries, a few remarks on

their nature might be helpful.

Greek adjectives are used in Coptic as nouns. Nouns derived from

Greek retain their masculine or feminine gender. A s there is no Coptic neuter,

neuter nouns become masculine. Verbs derived from Greek tend to appear in

the Greek present imperative form. In all dialects but Sahidic, and frequently

in the Nag Hammadi texts, these verbs require the Coptic auxiliar verb p-

(from eipe do).

Greek words may appear in Coptic in non-classical Greek spellings. Forthe Greek rough breathing, Coptic tends to use e, but will sometimes also use

this letter to aspirate words that, in Greek, have a smooth breathing: e'KcuN

for E L k w v . Non-classical manuscripts may employ unexpected aspiration, so

that in the version of The Apocryphon of John in Nag Hammadi Codex III we

find ^iMa^pMeNH, in the Codex II version cyiM^LpMeNH, and in the Codex IV

version JCiMipMeNH for eL|jiap}j,€vrj.

A few Greek words developed Coptic forms: v j / Y x o o y e and

r p ^ < | > o o Y e as the plurals souls and scriptures. K a r d and -rrocpd developed the

presuffixal forms KXTX[>O^ and n^pi^po*^. Coptic texts use the standardGreek abbreviations for sacred names such asT^ for ' Irjcro'Oq. A list of these

is given in most of the grammars.

T H E N A G H A M M A D I CODICES

A single archaeological event is responsible for most of the recent

interest in Coptic studies: the discovery in 1945 of a collection of Gnostic texts

near Nag Hammadi, Egypt. Because of the importance of these texts, thepublisher encouraged the compiler of this lexicon to make it more useful for

Nag Hammadi reading. Doing this required certain format decisions that have

to be explained. Most Coptic teaching and reference materials describe the

classical Sahidic dialect of the language. The texts of the Coptic-Gnostic

library show us a rather mchoate stage of the language. Codices I, X, and the

first two tractates of Codex XI are primarily in the Subachmimic dialect. The

bulk of the Nag Hammadi Library gives the general appearance of Sahidic, yet

betrays characteristics of Subachmimic and occasionally dialects spoken even

further down the N i l e , Fayyumic and Bohairic. Moreover, certain words and

characteristics labeled by Crum as "archaic" or "older MSS" appear in the Nag



Introduction

Hanmiadi texts. Many words and spellings that appear in the Nag Hammadi

texts were previously unattested.

The most notable of the features differing from standard Sahidic are

several shifts among the vowels, primarily ^ for o, x for e, and e for x.'\ isfrequently written ei following vowels. Double vowels can become single, and

single vowels double. A final e is sometimes added after a consonant. The

supralinear stroke can be used to indicate e ( ^ N - for the plural indefinite

article zeu-, occasionally in the possessive articles nR-, etc.). N - can be

assimilated to p Q^pcoMe) or B ^ B A x e ) . The full form of a verb can be used

as a prenominal form, p - is often used as an auxiliary with Greek verbs, N -

sometimes appears before Greek conjunctions:Rrxp, N A B , M M € N .

This lexicon is fundamentally a Sahidic lexicon. All material not

considered by Crum to be standard Sahidic has been bracketed. Also

bracketed are a few words labeled Sahidic by Crum but whose attestation

appears confined to the Coptic Gnostic corpus, e.g. ^cocyq. Not every spelling

variant is listed. Most conjectural readings and some hapax legomena have

been excluded. Nonetheless, the words listed provide a large enough

vocabulary for the reading of Nag Hammadi texts along with standard texts

such as the Coptic New Testament,

Enclosure of material in brackets is not a statement about Coptic

dialects. It should be understood that there is no Nag Hammadi dialect, nor is

there much consistency in dialect from codex to codex nor often even from

tractate to tractate. The coming years will see the continued study of the

language in which these texts are written. Doubtless a definitive treatment,

perhaps even a revision of Crum's dictionary, will result. In the meantime, I

hope this modest book encourages the reading of Nag Hammadi texts by those

whose interest is not primarily linguistic but rather the appreciation and

interpretation of these most intriguing documents.



RESOURCES

Bohlig, Alexander, and Wisse, Frederik, eds. Nag Hammadi Codices 111,2 and

IVy2: The Gospel of the Egyptians. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1975.

Crum, W . E. A Coptic Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939.

Cemy, J. Coptic Etymological Dictionary. Cambridge: University Press, 1976.Dragnet, Ren6. Index Copte et Grec-Copte de la Concordance du nouveau

Testament Sahidique. Louvain, 1960.

Emmel, Stephen. Nag Hammadi Codex 11,2-7, 2 vols. (Bentley Layton, ed.).

Indexes. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1989.

Emmel, Stephen. Nag Hammadi Codex 111,5, The Dialogue of the Savior.

Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1984.

Emmel, Stephen. "Coptic Language." In D. N . Freedman, ed. The Anchor Bible

Dictionary, vol. 4, New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Hedrick, Charles W. Nag Hammadi Codices XI, XII and XIII. Leiden: E. J.

Brill, 1990.

Kasser, R., et al., eds. Tractatus Tirpartitus, 2vols. Bern: Francke, 1973-75.

Krause, Martin and Girgis, Viktor. "Neue Texte" (Nag Hammadi Codex V I I ,

I, 2, 3, and 5). In Altheim, Franz and Stiehl, Ruth, eds. Christenturm

am Roten Meer, vol. 2. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1973.

Krause, Martin and Labib, Pahor. Die Drei Versionen Des Apokryphon Des

Johannes im Koptischen Museum zu Alt-Kairo. Wiesbaden: Otto

Harrassowitz, 1962.Lambdin, Thomas O. Introduction to Sahidic Coptic. Macon: Mercer, 1983.

Layton, Bentley. A Coptic Grammar. Unpubhshed.

Layton, Bentley. The Gnostic Treatise on Resurrection from Nag Hammadi.

Missoula: Scholars Press, 1979.

Layton, Bentley. 'The Hypostasis of the Archons," Harvard Theological Review

67 (1974), 351-425: 69 (1976), 31-101.

Malinine, M . , et oL, eds Epistula lacobi Apocrypha. Zurich: Rascher, 1968.

Malinine, M . , et al, eds. Evangelium Veritatis. Zurich: Rascher, 1956.

Metzger, Bruce M. Lists of Words Occuring Frequently in the Coptic New

Testament. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1962.

Meyer, Marvin W . The Letter of Peter to Philip. Missoula: Scholars Press, 1981.

Parrott, Douglas M. ed. Nag Hammadi Codices 111,3-4 and V,l with EG 8502,3.

Leiden: E. J. BriU, 199L

Parrott, Douglas M. ed. Nag Hammadi Codices V,2-5 and VI with Papyrus

Berolinensis 8502,1 and 4. Leiden: E. J. BriU, 1979.

Pearson, Birger A . , ed. Nag Hammadi Codex VII Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996.

X V



xvi Coptic-English Lexicon

Pearson, Birger A., ed. Nag Hammadi Codices IX and X. Leiden: E. J. Brill,

198L

Plumley, J. Martin. An Introductory Coptic Grammar (Sahidic Dialect).

London: Home and Van Thai, 1948.Sieber, John. Nag Hammadi Codex VIII. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1991.

Ti l l , Walter C. Koptische Grammatik (smdischer Dialekt) mit Bibliographiey

LesestUcken and WOrterverzeichnissen. Leipzig: VEB, 1961.

Turner, John D. The Book of Thomas the Contender. Missoula: Scholars Press,

1975

Waldstein, Michael, and Wisse, Frederik, The Apocryphon of John:Synopsis of

Nag Hammadi: Codices IIJ; III, I; and IV, I with BG 8502, 2 Leiden:

E. J. Brill, 1996.

Westendorf, Woifhart. Koptisches Handwdrterbuch, Heidelberg: Carl Winter,

1977.



ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNS

art. article

aux. auxiliary

caus. causative verb

cf. confer (compare the entry indicated)conj. base conjugation base (tense marker)

def. definite

f. or fem. feminine

Gk. Greek

imper. imperative form of verb

indef. indefinite

m. or masc. masculine

n. noun (with no attested gender)

neg. negativep.c. paticipium conjunctum (conjunctive particle)

pi. plural

q.v. quod vide (which see)

sing. singular

subj. subject

V . vide (see the word indicated for the proper er

vb. verb

- prenominal form

presuffixal form

t qualitative form of verb

> separates verbal and nominal definitions

( ) Parenthetical comments amplify usage

derivation.

Brackets contain words, forms and definitions found in Nag

Hammadi texts that Crum does not consider standard

Sahidic Coptic.

xvii



X

called x\<\>x transliterateda

X as numberone

[x can stand in place of e or o ]

X' [xz^],X' conjugation base I perfect (from erpe)

^ - prefix of imperative (some vbs.)

[x xpx^ ] V. € e\>o tOy for

X',Hx- about, approximately (used with distance,weight, numbers and time)

xx v.eipe do, make

x\x\ [xe\€Y],oV [A.eit] increase, grow, begreat^, honored^; m increase,

growth

xeiHC [^eiH,iM3LeiH] tsize

x\(jjw,Zxio hail!

XBcjj f.net

XBOJK, pi. 3iBOOKe m. crow, raven

[xeiBTs ] V. e i e B T east

XBx6He\H,zxBx6H€\N mS.glass

xe\K m. consecration

x\xe\K consecrate; m. consecration

XKHC m. belt, apron

x \ n. deaf hearing impaired person

x \ m, pebble, stone

xxfATie hailstone

x\e,x\o^, x\Hy , imper. A ^ A C O T N mount, go up, ascend

x\o^ stop! (imper. of xo)

xxoy [exoy] ml. child, boy, girl

x\a> [exoy] f. pupil of eye

X A O ) , e A OD , pi. .31A o o y e f. snare, trap

x\TKXc [xTKxc] m.marrow

xMoy, 2nd personsing. fem. XMH, 2nd personpi. ^LM H IN , ^ . M H e i T N , ^MounNe

[^LMHTFT] come! (imper. of ei)

A . M R T e [ s M N T e ] m. hell, hades, the underworld

A.MpH2e m. asphalt

xMxz e [eMxzTs] prevail, grab, rule, detain; m.power, might

xTXMxzTe uncontrollable, incomprehensible

X H - great one of commander prefixed to certainnumerals and nouns

A . N - , pi. i N A . N - collective numeral prefix

^ L N [ € H ] postpositive negative particlenot

X H ' we ( A N O N )

1



[xu]

[XH]V. O N again

xux:i, XNirt bepleasing, pleasant; m. beauty

fxNx*" hix ] bepleasing to, please

xfiOK,xhir- personal pronoun 1st person sing. m.f. / (am)XUOK [xNXK],xur- I

N T O K prT3LK],NTK- yOW siug. ttiaSC.

F f T o , R T e - yow sing. fem.

N T o q pT TA - q ] he

N T O c plT^Lc] she

xuou [XHXH],XH' we

R T C D T R [ l R T c u T N e ] , R T € T K f - yow pi.

R T o o y pJTA.Y] they

XNcme, XH\ bring! (imper. of e i N C )

3iNCHB€,3 .N2HBe tSChool

A N c R M e ordinance v. cPlMe

XHxy look! (imper. of Hxy)

XHXQ) [xHOig,eHxo)], pi. xHxyi m. oath

fxHXig swear

[3 LN H ^ e ] V. e N e 2 eternity

XHXo:>x chiefV. xo x

xux title of respect for monks and saints ( d p p d )

xn e , pi. xnHye f. head, chief authority

xu^HTB Lperiod of time, while, briefly

xuc [ A \ | / ] , H n c t number {a>n)

A . n o r m. cup

x^\x\>\^ do! (imper. ofeipe )

xi>HB m.pledge, deposit

x[>\Ke m.blame, accusation

6RipiKe e- blame, find fauh with

A . p i p e , x\>\ i p i ^ do! (imper. of e i p e )A . p H y perhaps, if orforming an interrogative

j i p o o y e n. thistle

x p o c y become cold; m. cold

x p q ^ i N m. lentil, lentil soup

A . p e e [^pne] V. e^pee keep

[x\>ex^y.(x>i>x be firm

xi>Hx^ n.end of boundary of limit of

xc [ ec ] old

xxc in fxxc punch, hit, slap

xcx\ [ e c i e e i ] , JtCCDoyt, ^ i c i c D o y t [ a i c i H o y r t , e c i c u o y t ] be light, relieved,

swift

Z^oy xcx'i lightly

'xce V. c o o y six

[xc€,xc\]v. o c e loss

xcns f. language, speech

xcoy [ e c o y ] f. price, value

[xcz] sicklev,(jJZ^XT- negative particle not, without, un-, in-, -less

[xTe]v, o o r e womb



B H B

X T o , XT€ - n. crowdy many, various

iL T e c M O T variety

[XTK XC]W .X \TKXC maTTOW

xy , xyi, xyeic comely give!, hand over!xy ' (forxoy with o eUding) Iperfect before indef. art. sing.

[ 3 . Y - ] v . e Y -

xyoj andy coordinates phrases or nouns, cf. M N - , ^ i-

^ Y ^ O N moreover

xyxHyXyxxHy xy^m [eoY^J^N ] m. color, appearance

xy <jJH open! (imper. of O Y ^ O N )

JiY' ' company, crowd, monastic community

xix) [ecy] what?, who?, which?

x ( j ^ R 2 € , N A a ^ N ^ e how?xi^xi [ X Q ) € \ , ^LCiêeiTe ] , ocyt become many, multiply; m. multitude

x q ^ H f. multitude

x<i)€:^yXi^T^ V . eiuê hang

X(S )KXK ( S B O A ) call out W.iS^KXK

x^ m. meat, flesh

xq m.fty

[xqT^ ] V . a > q T nail

-xc\Te v.qTOOY four

[ x ^ ^ ] V . A .^ conj. base Iperfect

xze^ V, c o ^ e stand

xze m. lifetime

^xze spend a life

XZ'B V . eê yes

[ e ^ o ] , pl. A ^ c D c o p [e^cjDp] m. treasure, storehouse, treasury

x ^ o M [eÔM] in A.cy3L: OM,qi3t20M sigh, groan; m.groan

xz^JM m. eagle, falcon

TJxz^J ^f^ name of early fourth-century founder of cenobitic monasticism,Fachomius

xz?o^ what?, why?y what's wrong?

J i ^ e p ^ T ^ v.a>2€: stand

xx\^ speakly say! (imper. of occu)

xx'fl' [xTxnE:-\,BxTl',xxTlT^ ySxTlT^ without

3i6Bec, 3 L T B € C f. moisture

x6^HH f.barren woman

B

called B H T A . transliterated b

F asnumber two

B sometimes interchanges withq

can stand for R -]

B , B m. palm branch

B C D V . q c o hairB O D N - [B e - N - ] f. -plant, -tree

B H B m. cave, hole, den, nest

http://tkxc/

http://tkxc/

http://tkxc/



4 BJixee

BA^Lse, B3iBCua>^, p .c. B tBe- be insipid, foolish, despise

B3iBep<JDMe n. braggart

B € € B e , B € B € bubble, pour, rain

BBpH6e V . eBpH6€ lightningB a > K , B O K ^ , B H K t go, depart, be going^

BCD K e B O A leave

BcoK e n e c H T descend

B c o K e^pi.! ascend

BCDK e^oyN ( e - ) enter

[ B C O K , f. B C O K i , pi. e B i x i K , B X U i K H I. Servant, slave]

B e K e , p i . B e K H y e m. wage, payment, reward

[ B O K I n. conception

e p B A . K i become pregnant, make pregnantBeKe n, fetus]

Bx\ [ B e A ] m.eye

B O A [BX\] m. outside

e B O A [3cBOA,3tBA.A] out, outwurd, awoy

e B O A z^'y N ^ H T * ^ from, out of as a result o f

e B O A xe- because

H B A - , F f B A A i L ^ except

C 3 c B O A , T T c a L B O A , N C 3 L N B O A outsidc, beyond

q)XBO\ to the end, forever

Z^BOX from, away from

eiBOA outside

p B O A escape, flee

K i i B O A vomit

B C D A , B A B O A ^ , B x A ^ , B H A t , p . c . B 3 L A - looscn, releosc, solvc, interpret;

m . interpretation

BCD A e B O A release, destroy, dissolve, be ruined^

B O A B A [B3LABAe],BABa>A^, p .c. B i i A B A - digupB A B i A e f. kernel, seed, fruit, berry

[ B C O A K , B x \ K ^ , B O A e K t be angry; m . anger

B A K e f. anger]

B A A e [ B B A A H ] , f . B A A H , pi. B A A e e y e [ B A A A i i y ] m, blind person

B i A O T f. sheepskin garment (jariXcoTf))

BXace, BAAJce tpottery, shard

EXXMUB mi. goat

B c u o D N bad, evil

B O O N e f. evil

e i e p B o o N e f. evil eye (e\x)

B N N e f. date palm, date

B e N i n e [ B i ^ N i n e , n e N i n e ] m. iron, metal tool, sword, chain

B i p , f. Bipe m. basket

B p i , p i . F p H y e V . eBpx seed

Bepo) f. whirlpool

B a > a ) p e , B e e p e - , B O o p ^ , B o o p e t push, drive

B f B p [ B p B p e ] boilBppe new, young

B i . p a > T [ B e p c D T ] m. bronze



e -

[ B € p H 2 ] V . M e p e ^ spear

B H T m. palm leaf

B H T c n i p trih

B O T € f. abomination, anathemaJ C i B o r e loathe, abhor

B c u T € , q c o T e , B e T - , q€ T - , B H T t , q H T t pollute, hate

Bcou^, B e c 9 BOiS) , B o 6 ^ [ B C ^ ^ ] , BHcyt be loosened, strip, divest, release,

forsake

]?a)e forgetfulness, sleep v. C O B O ^

BAC9op ,pL B A . q ^ o o p i.fox

B ^ q ^ o y p f. saw

BXi^oyi^ m. rue

m. penis

%oyz^ h o Y Z ^ j B ^ Z o y ] m. eyelid

B J c ^ c e f. heifer, calf

r

called r ^ M M A transliterated ^

r as number three-r for - K suffix pronoun 2nd person sing. masc.

r is rare except in words of G k. derivation

G k. y is sometimes replaced by Coptic K

called A i c A A i transliterated d

A as number/owr

A is used only in words of G k. derivation

A sometimes interchanges with T [I'^xT^LBXcoe foriXAA3LB3.a>e]

ecalled €1 transliterated e

e as number ^ v e[e often interchanges with x ]

[e added after final B,A,M,N,p]

[ e t , e € ^ , € e T ^ ] v . e i p e

e - [3 > . - ] , ep o ^ [ P ] to, for, against, about, concerning^ from, towards, until,

than

e r e p o * * n. debt

T h e paradigm for e p o ^ and other presuffixal forms ending in is this:

e p o i to me

e p o K ro yow sing. masc.

e p o f6> yow sing. fem.

e p o q to him



e p o c to her

e p o N to us

epoDTl? to you pi

e p o o y to theme - [x - ] , e p o ^ [^P^^ ] introduces direct object after verbs of cognition

and perception

6 - [x-] with infinitive: coordinates a second verb to . , .

e^, e p e - circumstantial convertersincey aftery whiky as, when, having

, e p e - [ e - ] conjugation base II present

N a L - , e p € - . . . HX' [ e - . . . HX-^X- . . . ux-] conjugation base II

future

e - conjugation base III future

- e suffix pronoun 2nd person sing. fem. you, omitted after a vowel

<^XH' [(S)X'\B[>Q)XH' conjugation base conditional//,

ZOTXH is^xH' whenever (6 TOL\/)

T M - (fore^ C ^ J I N T M - ) negative conditional

e l e [^ le ] then, introduces apodosis, interjection or interrogative

e c j D , pi.e o o y v. eia> donkey

e B H [n. darkness]

peBH darken

eBi'co m. honey

[ e B O , e B a > ] v . M n o mute

esox out v,EO\

€BiHN mf. poor, wretched person

€ B p x , F p A , p l . e B p H y e , B p H y e m.seed

eBpH6e ,FBpH6e [2 i eBpHJc ,2BBpH6e] {.lightning

€ B O T , pi. e s a i T e , € B e T € m. month (of thirty days)

eKiBe ,K iBe [6iBe] i.breast, nipple

[ e K e i x t ] V . K i T e didrachm

[ e X , e A i A T t be impatient, anxious, worried]e \ o o \ e [e\xx\e] m.grape

e A e A 2 Fl jc m. sour grapes

BCD R e A O O A e {.grapevine

M X R e A O O A e m. vineyard

[ e A o y J v . A A o y child

e\<jj y.x\uj snare

e M o y , pi. e M o o y e f. cat

e M N T m. west

[ e M R r e ] w.xMUTe hell

e n n ^ L T e ^ v. RnxTs^ conj. base not yet

eMHpe {.flood, inundation

S M i c e m. dill

SMXTB V. MXTS Very much and only

[cM^a^o very much]

[BM XZT S ] V . xMxzre prevail

[eu]w.xH negative particle

[ S N X ^ i np eN i ^ ] be pleasing tov. XHX:\

e N € N e - before question whether

B N e ^ , e n e - [Ne-] circumstantial of preterit if . . . were, if. . . had



ene , s N e p e - relative preterit

€ N e ^ , e N e p e - II preterit

e n e - v.C O N S stone

[ e N K ] v . e t N e bringeNiM draw lots

I^TXZ'] conjugation base relative Iperfect

[eN îU^ ] V, XHxo) oath

SHSZ [^NH ê] m. eternity, age, ever, eternal

with negative never

<d)XSNBZ forever

e n H n , en H <t> name of 11th Egyptian month

e n p A . vain

[ e p - , e p i - ] V. e i p e make

e p e - V. e^ circumstantial and conj. bases

e p o V . p p o king

epo*^ V. e- to

e p R - , e p o ) ^ to, upon, at v. p o

[ e p n e ] v. p n e temple

epîT^ to V. ^XT^

e p H T , p p H T vow, promise; m. promise

e p c D x e ra. f. milk

e p H Y [ e p H O Y ] pi. eachother, one another

takes possessive: M R N e Y e p H Y with each other

e p c ^ i N - V. e^q)xu- conj. base

epe2 V. Z ^ L p e ^ keep

[ e c i e e i ] V . A . C A I be light

e c H T m. ground, bottom

e n e c H T down, downwards

H n e c H T belowC A . n e c H T below

ZxnecHT under

[ e c o r e j v . c o T e measure

[ e c O Y ] V. a^c O Y price

e c o o Y [ecjiY] m. sheep

e r e r e e r e p e eT relative converter who , whom, which, that

n e T - substantivized relative the one who or which, he who, whoever

e x e n a c i n e that is, id est

e e T t V. c u o ) conceive

e T e - II tense with M R - , M R T X ^

e T B e e x B H H T ^ [ e x B H T ^ ] because of concerning, on account offor the

sake of

e T B e n ^ L i therefore

e T B e o Y y^hy?

e T B e j c e - because

e T n a > burdenv. c o r n

e r p e ^ v. r p e ^ conj. basee r e p e - v . e T - relative particle

e r o o T ^ to V. r c D p e



[eyJv.oY what?

eooy [ea^y] m . glory

f e o o y NX^ glorify

jcfeooy be glorifiede y - [^ y - ] (for eoy - witho ehding) preposition e - [x-] before indef. art.

sing.

e y a > , e o y a > f pledge, deposit

[eoyxH] V . xyxN color

e q ^ - v . o ^ - be able to

[ec9 ] V . xi^ what?

SQ^x ^ V . <j)x^ conj. base

e u ^ c j u f. sow

aê,pl. ecx)xy m,pige o ^ c j u n e [ e o ^ne , e i o ^ne] / fv . c y c o n e

eigxi>e-w .Q ^x ^ conj. base

ecycjDTjpl. e o ^ o T e v. c y c o T trader

eaûê v . u ^ c y e be suitable

ec9.xe- if, as if , howl, indeed, then

ecyjcne means the same (eo ) jce plus e c p c D n e )

e ^ e , p i . eôoy m.f. ox , cow

e , , X yes, indeed

€^ZH,€:2HT: V . front

[ e , pi. e ^ c o p ]w.xzo treasure

e ^ o y e e : ô y e p o ^ more than, rather than v. ôyo

e ^ o y N e- into w.zoyu

e ^ N e ez^x^ v. ^ N e - willing

ezrî upward, downward v. z?x\

^Z?^-y ^Z?x^ (o , among v.

e ^ T O V . ^ T o horse

e . X H y ships v. xo'iexu' [xx^'],ex(d>^ [xxcjD^] uponw.xoj^

BxTl-, € J C R T ^ V . X X ^ - without

e6a)C9, p i . e6ooa^ m. Ethiopian, Cushite

FGreek letter digamma as number six

2

called zviTX transliteratedz

2 as number seven

Z is rare except in words of G k. derivation



eiMe

H

called transliterated e

H as number eightH I , H € i m . house

p R N H i m.f. member of household, relative, steward

H N [ H N € ] m.ape

n n t be counted^ v . a > n

H n e number v . a > n

H n c V . xnc number

H p n , e p n -, p n - m . wine

H c e /sw

ecalled eHTX transliterated /i

e as number nine

e for TZ, frequently the def. art. sing. fem. before a Coptic word with initial

2 or a Gk. word with rough breathing

e i , f , l

called \(d>Tx transliterated ei, i

T as number ten

€\ is usually treated as a consonant (Middle Egyptian y)

€1 [i] come, be coming^

N H Y ^ q.v., serves as the qualitative of e i

imper. ^ M o y q.v.

ei e B O A come out, leave

ei e ^ o y N e - enter

H [-ei] suffk pronoun 1st person sing, me

- T following consonants but omitted after T

e\x m. valley, ravine, cave

€\x, e i e p - , €\XT^ f. eye (only in compounds, cf. B X \ )

K O ) z^eixT^ plan, intend

tixixT^ [NeeiGT*^] blessedT O Y N e f a i T ^ , T O Y N O Y e i a t T ^ instruct

€icjL> [€\(jjs],s\x-,s\xx^,e\H^ wosh

eico, ecjD, eiat-, pi. e o o Y m.f. donkey

eiB, e ie iB , pi. eieBH m. hoof claw, sting, toenail

e i B e , OBet be thirsty; m. thirst

e i e B T [ e i B T e , ^ e i F r e ] m.east

eix\,'\x\ [ e i € A ] t mirror

e i o Y A m.f. deer

e ioM m. wine vat

e iMe [ R M € , iMe ] know, understand; [m. knowledge]

MNTitTeiMe f. ignorance



10 e iNe

eiN€ [ i N e ] , N - , NT*^ [ eN i=^] bring cany

imper. i N e i N e , xui^ [ e N i ^ ]

eiN€ [ iN € ] (uMMO^) resemble, be like; m. likeness, image

e iNe m. chaine i o n e , e i e n - f. craft, trade, occupation

e i e n c y c j u T engage in business, trade; m . merchandise

e i o o p m . irrigation carml

X\oo\> ferry, jord

a^TJicioop inaccessible

e i e p o , l e p o , p i. l e p c o o y m. river, Nile ( - o )

€ i p e , p - [ e p - ] , 3 L A . ^ [ 3 L ^ , e e * ^ , e e T ^ ] , o t [ o e i t , e t ] make, do , perform,

become, produce, spend(time), be^

imper. j Lp ip e , i p i - [ e p i - ] , A p i ^

p - is used with many nouns to create compound verbs, cf. p N O B e etc.

I p - is used as anauxiliary with G k. verbs]

e i < j D p M , e i o p R t [ e i x p R t ] stare, gaze, be astonished, \grant, consent]

e i a ) p 2 see, perceive; m . sight

e i c e i c ^ H H T e , e i c ^ H H n e behold!, indeed!

[ i c D C , iHct hasten, hurry; m. speed]

s\xT^ V . eix eye

e i O D T , icDT , pi. e i o r e [eia^re ] m. father, pi. parents

eicDT m . barley

eiODTe f. dew

e i T R , I T R m . ground, earth, dirt

e n i T N down

oxMmTH m. bottom, below

esxxy m. linen

e i u ^ e , Xi^Tea^Txii)T^, xo^e^ [ o c p e t ] hang suspend, depend, crucify

[eio^ne] /fv.cpcone

eiqr m. nail v. coqr€ i c D 2 € : , e i e ^ , p i . B\xzoy m. field

c r e i c D ^ e , crco^e f. acre

K

called K a ^ n n A . transliterated k

K as number twenty

K sometimes interchanges with6

K sometimes replaces G k . y

K - personal pronoun 2nd person sing. masc. y ou

- K suffix pronoun 2nd person sing. masc. you

K € , 6e, pi. K o o y e [ K a ^ y e ] , K e K O o y e [ K € K ^ y e , K e K e y e ] mf. another, other

K B - [6e -] other, even

R K G C o n again

K e o y ^ [ K G y e ] another

n K e - (with def. art.) may mean abo, evenK € T , f. K € T € another, other

K o y I [ K o y e i ] , K o y - mf. young person, little one

http://grant/

http://grant/



K R r e 11

K o y T N - small, fe w

K e K o y ' i yet a little while

K o y T K o y i little by little

KCJD [ K c u e ] , K i - ^e'],K\x^

[ K O O ^] , K H t

[ K 3 . A Tt ]

place, put, set,permit,

abandon, lie\ be^

KOD € B O X forgive, release, dismiss

K co N C A , R c c u = ^ leave behind, renounce

K a > R T f 4 - , N T O O T ^ cntrust to

K H e 2 p A V be laid down, exist

[ K X xc f. foundation]

K C O B , K F - , K O B ^ , K H B t be double, fold; m. reft/m, repetition

c y R T K c o B threefold (q)OHnT)

K i B € V . e K i B e reosrK o x j D B e , K O D C D q e , K e e B e K e q e K A A B € K O O B E ^ compel, force, seize

K B A m. compulsion

K B O , K B A , K B e K H B t (yc cool, cool; m. coolness

K B A . m. revenge

K C O K , K e K K O K ^ ,KXK^, KXXK^, KHKt [K A K t ] peel. Strip, divCSt

K c u K A 2 H y , K a ) K e ^ H y strip naked

also w r i t t e n K a > , K A A ^ K A ^ n y

K A K e [ K e K e , K € K e i ] m. darkness

K e x e B i N m. axe, pickaxe

K A A € x e , K e x e e x e f. board, stick

K x x e f. bolt, knee, joint

K e x e N K e ^ m. elbow

K e x c j D x m. pitcher, bucket

K x o o x e i. cloud

[KcoxeM hurry]

K X O M [ K X A M ] , p l . K x o o M m . crown, wrcuth

K c u x n steal, robK x v | / in t K X \ | / hit, punch

K X A q r f. hood, cowl

Kco X 2 , K O X 2 strike, knock

K A X A ^ H f. womb

K c u x ^x ,6CUXJC, Kxa- ,Koxjc^ ,Kox .k: t , 6o xj c t bend

K x ^ x e f. comer, angle

K IM [KeiM], KeMT- , KeMT=** move, be moved; m. motion

A T K i M unshakable, immovable, unwavering

K R T O m . earthquake

KMOM, KHMt become black, be blacks

KAMe m i . black thing or person, black

KHMe Egypt

T M R T p R R K H M e th e Coptic language

KMHMe n . darkness

K C D M c y , KRq^ -, K O M c y ^ sneer, mock; m. mockery

K o y N '' ^ , K o y o y , K o y N T ^ n . bosom of la p of genitals o f

K R N e be fat, sweet; m. fatness, sweetnessKCDNc, K e N C K O N C ^ , K O N C t picrce, slay

K R r e m.fig



12 KXU

Kxn m. receptacle, vessel

K<x>n,KHnt hide

K H n e f. vault, roof, cellar

[ K H n e ] v . 6 H n e cloudK o y n p m. henna, flower

K o y p n. deafperson, hearing impaired person

K p o , pi. K p o D o y m. shore, bank, farther side

K A p c D ^ , K A . p A e i T t be silent v.\>o

K C J D C J D p e , K e e p s - , K o o p e ' ^ cut down, be cut down

KpcoM m.fire

K p R p R murmur; m. muttering, complaint

K p o M p R , K p R p c o M t be dark

K p R r c m. smoke, mist, darknessKpMec m.f. ash, dust

K p o y p m.frog

K C D p q ^ ( e - ) beg, request, persuade; m. persuasion

K p o q m. deceitfulness, cunning, falsehood, cheater

K A C , K e e c , K H C , p l . K A A C m.bone

KCJDCDC, K o o c ^ , K H C ^ prepare fo r burial, bury; m. corpse, burial

K A i c e f. burial, shroud

K xc K C whisper; m. gossip

K O C K C , K e c K C o c ^ ( e B O A ) bend, stretch out

2 o y p m. ring

KCT, K e r e v . K e another

K C J D T , K e T - , K O T * ^ , K H T t buHd, edify, build up; m. building, edification

[ K C O T ] V . K C D ^ T fire

KXTo f. boat

K i x e [pi. eKei A t ] f. didrachm, silver coin

K C D T e , K e r K O T ^ [K A T ^ , K C O T ] , K H T t turn, go around, wander, seek

K c o T e e - surround, seekK C D T e R M O ^ , K O T = * ^ turn oneself return, repeat, resume

K a > T e H c A - , N C < J D ^ seek, look fo r

K C J D T e m. circuit, surroundings

R n K C D T e around

K O T m. turn, visit

K O T , K A T m. wheel, basket

K O T C f. crookedness, trick

K T O V . [ T K A T O ] turn

K C J L ) T q , K e T q - , K O T q ^ , [ K A T q * ^ ] K O T q t gather

K o o y m. length of time

K A C 9 m. reed, pen

Kxz rti. earth, soil, land

K o e i 2 , K A T 2 [ K A e i ^ e ] m.sheath, cover

Kooz, K CJD2 n i . comer, point, piece

K<joz, K H ^ t (e - ) envy, be jealous; m. envy

K C D 2 , K e ^ K A ^ ' ^ , K H ^ t make level, smooth, tame

K o i A ^ K , x o i A ^ K name of 4th Egyptian monthK A 2 K 2 , K e 2 K c u 2 ^ , K e 2 K C D 2 t cuTve out, smooth

K C J D ^ T [ K C J D T ] m.fire



M > 13

A

called A A Y A A transliterated /

A as number thirty

[ A - can stand for N - ]

\x m. enxy, slander

e i A A slander (z^oye)

A O [ A C O , A O T ^ ] , imper. A A O = ^ stop, quit, be healed

AiBG, A e s T ^ , A o s e t [ A x s e t ] be mad; m. madness

ACDBU^, AOBcpt be hot, glow; m. heat

ACDBO) m. crown

A c o K , A H K t be soft, frcsh

XXKR t piece

ACDKC bite, stick

AKcyx sneer v. C U A K

A e A O Y [A IA O Y ] m.t child, boy, girl

A O Y ^ A i m. shout

AAHB m. ridicule

ACDcoMe, ACJDCDM, AO O Me t , A A A M e t , AAAMt wither, fade, be dirty^; m. dirt

AcuMc, AO Mc t be dirty, foul, stink

xxc [xec] m, tongue, language

A O D O D C be bruised, crushed

xxxy, xxxye, xxye n. anyone, something (with positive), no one, nothing

(with negative)

A O O Y , A A Y m. curl, fringe, bunch

xxyo m.f. sail

A O q A q , A e q A O q T t rot, perish, destroyA e q A i q e t scrap, crumb

xo\ze [ A A e i e e ] m.t mud, filth

A^cDB m. steam, smoke

A x e x e e [ A e e x e . A ^ e X ] m. height, pride

A2HM,eA2HM roar

[AA^MeN ] V . ^pMAN pomegranate

xoxxx ,xo6xex ,xe jc A O D Xt be ill, sick; [xxxxex]m. sickness

ACDa 2 » A e 2 A O jc 2=^, A O Jc2^ cmj/i, crushed, erase, lick, be difficult^;

m. oppression

xo6,xx6 i n p A o 6 be impudent, persistent

[xx6e,xx6^ cease, recover, cure]

xo\6e [xxe\6e] t cause, excuse

M

called M H transhterated m

M as number forty

M - f o r K i - before [ B ] , M , n, v)/, (()



14 MX

M X m. place

€ B O A ZMussMX from here, away

enei 'MA to this place, here

euMX R- in place of, instead ofeyMx together ( e - o y )

[ (e ) R N e € i M A here]

M X - ,M H € i ^ , M A f imper. of f and t-causative vbs.

[MAeiH f. size, importance, age, stature]

Me [Me e ie , M^e i e ] , Me pe - [Mppe-], MepiT ^ [Mppir*^], p.c. M X \ - love, like;

m. love

MepiT [MRpiT], p l . M e p x T e [Mppe-f] beloved

M e , M e e , M H e [MIS] ttruth, justice

NAMe [MAMHe,MA.Mie] truly, reallyMe^ [MA^],Mepe- [Mxpe-] conjugation base negative habitual

MH f. urine

MH MMOo y t urine

MH o e i K [ M A M O Y N o e i K ] {.feces

M i o ^ be well, thanks, hail!, hello!

M O, pi. MMHeiTR take!

Mo y , M o o y T t [MxyTt, MAoy xt ] die, be dead^; m. death

NAMoy is dying ( N A future auxihary)

M o y e f. island

MoyI , Moy ei m.f lion

M x x B ,{ .M x x % e ,M X B - thirty

MOKMeK [M A . K M e K ] , M e K M o y K * ^ [MoyKMoyK^] ponder, meditate, consider;

m. thought

M X K Z m. neck

M o y K 2 , MeK2MOK2^ afflict, oppress

MKA2> ' <=>»< Z ^e painful, difficult; pi. R K O O ^ m.pain, difficulty, grief

X\RKXZ sufferR K A 2 R^HT m. pain, grief

M O K ^ c {.pain,grief

MexcoT f. ceiling

M X A 2, pi. MX002 m. battle, fight

Moyx2,MOX2^,MOX2^ salt,besalty

M X Z n. salt

Moyx2 m. wax

M oy X2 , Mox * ^xxz^ ] , MOX2^ be bound to, attached to, fasten, involve

[MAMHe,MAMie] truly w. Me truth *

[RMe ] V . eiMe know

R M O ^ V . R -

R M R - , M R - there is not, are not (negative existential predicate, opposite o y R - )

M R T B M R T A ^ , M R r e ^ , M R T ^ have not, has not

R M O N [ R M A N ] no, if not

. X R R M O N or not, rather, or

R M I N R M O ^ [ R M A ^ ] self own

R M O N [eMMON,RMi.N]

truly, forMR- [ M R N - before o y ], U M M X ^ [ N R M B ^ ] with, and

M R R C A M R R C C JD = after



Mice 15

M N N C A T p e ^ after

[ M N - ] V . R n p - negative imper.

MAeiN m. sign, mark, wonder

fMAeiN signify, indicateM oyN, MHNt ( e B O A ) remain, continue; m. perseverance

MHNe in MMHNe daily, every day

MiNe f. type, kind, nature, quality, fashion, sort

MOONe [MONe,MANe] pasture, feed

M A N e , M A N - m. herdsman, -herd

M OONe, MeNe MANe M A N O Y M ANOoyT t come to land, come into port

MOONe f. nurse

MoyNK, MoyNr [Moyoy r ] m. make, form; m. form, formation

[MoyNK N ^ o m. countenance]MoyNr N6IJC m, hand-made thing

[MoyNK, Mo y N r , M O N K ^ cease, perish, destroy]

M N N C A MNNCcu^ after v . c A

M N T - forms abstract nouns fem. -ness, -hood

MN T - v .M H T ten

M N o y x m. doorman, gatekeeper

MNTpe, p l . M N T p e e y [M N x p e o y ] m, witness

pMNTpe testify

MNTMFfTpe f. testimony

M H ^ , R n e - conjugation base negative I perfect

R n e no, if not, or not

M n o , e M n o [ e B O , e B a > ] n. mute, speechless person

R n p - [MN-], R n c j D p negative imper. do not

R n p T p e ^ [MNTpe^] negative causative imper.

R n A x e ^ , R n A x e - conjugation base not yet

e M H A x e ^ (with circumstantial) before (the spellings of R n A x e = ^ and

eMnAxe=^ are often confused.)R n a ^ A be worthy, deserve; m. worth, fate

p R n o ^ A become worthy, be worthy

[ R n c p A very much]

Mo y p, Mop^ [MAp^ ], MHpt, p.c. MA p -, Mep - bind, tie, be tied^, be a prisoner^

Mppe f. chain, bond, fetter

MApe^, MApe - causative imperative let

absolute MApoN let's go

Me pe - [Mppe-],Mepix==* [Mppix^]v .Me love

Mepe - [MApe - ] v . Me^ conj. base neg. habitual

M e e p e f. noon, midday

R pc j D f. harbor

R p i c m. new wine

Mepix , pi. Mep A x e beloved v. Me love

M o p x f. beard

M e p e ^ [BepH^] va. spear

M o y c m. strap, thong

Mice , Mec -, M A C X = ^ , M e c x ^ , M o c e t , p.c. M A C - give birth, bear; m. child,generation

o^pnMice, ci^AMice m. first bom child



16 Mice

200Y R M i c e , 2 0 Y ' ^ ' ^ ^ m, birthday

MAC m. yow«g (an imal)

MAce m. calf, kid, young animal

MHce f. usury, interestMHCopH name of 12th Egyptian month (birth of Ra)

MecicjD f. midwife, nurse

M o c r e [ M A C T e ] , M e c T e - , M C C T O * ^ , P . C . M A C T - hate; m. hatred

M e c x e , f. M e c T H n. hated person

M e c e H T , Me c T R ^ H T f. chest, breast

MHT, f. MH T e , MRT - ten

M o e i T [MACIT] m. road, path

J C i M o e i T (^HT*^) lead, guide

J C A y M o e i T m. leader, guide (jci)M o y T m. sinew, nerve

M O T e m. neck, shoulders

MATe [ M e r e , M e e r e ] , MATc o o y M^'T^^ÔY^ reach, attain, meet, enjoy

f M A T e approve, consent; assent

MATe [M C Te ] in C M A T e , MMATe very much, really

MATe i n M M A T e , e M A T e only, merely

MATOi [ M A T A C I ] m. soldier

MR

TMATOY f.

army, campaignMHTe f. midst, middle

M o y T € (e -) call, summon, invoke; m. incantation

M T O m . presence

MnMTO eBOA R- before, in front of

MTa> f. depth

MTON [RTAN], MOTRt be at rest, easy\ restful^; m. rest, ease, relief repose

R T O N RMO*' rest oneself ^/e(reflexive)

M O T N e c f. ease, satisfaction

MoyTR , M B T N M O T N ^ rest, set, agreeM AToy f. poison

MAy inRMAy [ RM e y ] there

(often follows o y N T A ^ a ndMR TA ^ and is untranslated)

e T R M A y that

C M A y to that place, there

MAAy,MAy [ M e e y ] (.mother

M o o y [MAy, MAoy ], Mo y -, pi. Mo y e i H , M o y e i o o y e m. water

M e ^ M o o y draw water (Moy 2 )

MoyMe f. spring, fountain

MAyAA^,MAyAAT^ ulone V . o y c D T

M e e y e , M e y e [ Me o y e , M e y o y e ] (e-) think, believe; m. thought, mind

p H M c e y e R- remember

t M e e y e suggest, hint, remind

M O o y T t be dead^ v. Mo y

M o y o y T , M o y T M e y T M O o y T ^ kill

MAOê f. balance

Meaê , MecpA^ does not knowMeaê NIM so-and-so

MeqÂK [MeuêKe] perhaps



N - 17

MHHcye [MHuê ] m. multitude, crowd

MHHcye R- many

Micpe fight, attack; m. fight, struggle, battle

M o o c y e [MAA2€^, Mxê ] walk, go, travel, wander; m. journeyMcyip name of 6th Egyptian month

M o y q ^ T , M € U ^ T MOu^T^ test, examine, reflect, consider

MO < 9 T e , M o o c y e pi. environs, district

M e c y a ê , Mcyoê ê inappropriate, not fitting (neg. of cyciê)

m . nest

Moyz^^^Z- [MXZ'], xz^yf €^ZU^^Z^ fill, complete, amount to

MBZ' prefix to ordmal numbers

MO Y 2 bum, flash

M O Y 2 look

MAê m. CM JV

[mxxzc, Mxzc] V. M o o c y e wa/Zc

M o e i ^ e [MAê ie ] m.t wonder, marvel

p M o e i ^ e Z?e astonished

M e ^ p o m. manure

MA 2 T , M€ 2 T m. bowels, guts, abdomen

MR TCÂNTMA^T f. compassion

M2IT m. rto/t/i

R2AA.Y, M2AO Y m. tom , cove

MAAJce [MXXB,Me(S)Xs] m. ear, handle

Mxxxe f. measure of grain, bushel

Moxz. M O T n i - ^^^^

M O Y . x 6 , M O Y . X K , M O Y . X T [MOY<i^6 ],MOjsc6t [MAJc6t] be mixed, mix;

m . mixture

N

called N e transliterated «

R as number

Final N at end of line in manuscripts is sometimes dropped and indicated by a

suprahnear stroke.

R- becomesM-before [B ] ,M,n, \ | / , ( j )

pf- assimilates before B , x, p ]

R- [RN - before vowels (mainly oy)] genitive preposition of

R- of attribufion (forms adjectives)

R- p l N - before vowels], RMO ^ [RMA^] with, by, in, to, from

R- forms adverbs (jRôyo, etc.)

R- introduces direct object

R- of equivalence (follows o t , a^c on e , cp o on t and suffix pronouns)

R-, NA^ [Ne*^] dative preposition ro,/or

The paradigm for N A * ^ and other presuffixal forms ending in x^ is this:

NAY to me

N A K to you sing. masc.N e to you sing. fem.

uxq to him



18 R .

uxc to her

N A N to us

NHTN to you pi.

N A Y ^o themTT- . . . AN [often simply . . . A N , . . . G N ] negative particles

N N e - definite article plural the v. n -

R - , H T ^ V . e iNe bring

N ^ conjugation base conjunctive (HTX Rr R x e Rq etc.)

-R suffix pronoun 1st person pi. us

N A , N A e [Nei] have pity, mercy; m,pity, mercy

M N T N A f alms, charity

A A T R M R T N Ae beg; m. beggar

N A 2 H T , N A H T mcrciful, compasslonutcN A t - [RNA A Ne -] be goin^ to future auxiliary v. N O Y

e T N A - [ e T A - ] relative future w/io w///

N A N e ^ possessive those which belong to , ofw.nx- and n e ^

NAA- ,NAe- , NAA^ [Nee^,NeA*^] begreat, large (subj. as suffk)

N A I A T ^ blessed v. e i A

NAi ,Ne i - these v. H AI

N e copular pronoun pi. they are v. n e

N e - preterit converter (followed optionally by . . . n e )

N e :^ [ N A ^ ] , N e p e - conjugation base imperfect

Ne=^ N A- future imperfect wouldhave

[Ne=^] conj. base negative III future v . R N e ^

[Nei,NHie Ltime

f N H e i e appoint]

N H demonstrative pronoun pi. those v. n n

NI - demonstrative article pi. v. ni -

NOY

N A t q.v. begoing^ to (used as future auxiliary)N O Y ^ [ N C D^ ] possessive pronoun pi. things belonging to v. n c u ^

[ N H B , N A n , N e n m. lord]

N O Y B , N o y q m. gold, golden

NHH se, NHBe float, swim

NOBe [NABI] m.sin

pNOBe sin

p eqp NOBe m. sinner

N O Y B T , N O B T ^ WCOVC

NHBTe t plait, braid

NoeiK m. adulterer

pNoe iK commit adultery

N A A K e f laborpains, agony

f N A A K e be in labor

N K A [ R K e ] m. thing, property, belongings

NOKNeK ( e ^ o Y N e - ) have affection

N K O T K , R K O T e [ N K O T , R K A T K e ] slccp, Uc down; m. sleep

NIM who?NIM every, all

R K A NiM,2a)B NIM everything



N e e 19

oyoN NIM everyone

NAMe truly v. Me

NMMA^ [NMMe^Jv. MN- With, CUld

N O M T e [NAMTe] L strength, power[ f N i M T e encourage, comfort]

p^N - reduplicated N - before vowels]

Noe iN [NAeiN] shake, tremble

N o y N mi. abyss, depth

NANo y N AN o y ^ be good (subj. as suffk)

N A N o y c it is good

n e T N A N o y q good (substantive, can take def art. n n e T N A N o y q )

p e q p n e T N A N o y q m. benefactor

N o y N e f. root

F l N e ^ [Ne^ ], NNe - conjugation base negative III future

R N O neg. imper. no!, it will not be so!

Nep e - conj. base imperfect v. Ne -

Rc A -, Rcoj ^ behind \,cx

N e c e - , N e c c D ^ be beautiful (subj. as suffbc)

N e c B c o c D ^ be wise (subj. as suffix, C B O )

HXixT^ [ N e e i e T ^ j N e e i A T ^ ] blessedv,e\x

N o y T , N A T ^ grind, pound grain

N o e i T m. meal, flour

R T ^ V . e iNe bring

R T A , R T A - conjugation base II perfect

R T A ^ |RTA2=^] for eNTA*^ [ C N T A ^ ' ^ ] relative I perfect, q.v.

N T e - , R T A ^ [RTe^^j genitive preposition

R T A ^ indicates possession

N T o , R T e - personal pronoun 2nd person sing. fem. you

N o y T e m. God (mostly with def. art. n N o y T e )

f . R T c o p e Goddess, pi. eNTHp demonsn A n N o y T e Paphnutius, fourth-century monk (belonging to God)

c y e N o y T e Shenute, fourth-century abbot (son, c^Hpe, of God)

R T O K [ R T A K ] , R T K - personal pronoun 2nd person sing. masc. you

N o y T R , N O T R t be sweet

R T R - , R T O O T * ^ by, from v. T c o p e

R T e y N o y immediately v. o y N o y

R T e p e ^ [ N TA p e^ ] ,R T ep e - p iTAp e -] conjugation base temporal w/ze/t,

after

N T O C [ R T A C ] personal pronoun 3rd person sing. fem. she, it

R T O O T * ' * by, from v. T c o p e

R T C J D T R [ N T O D T N C ] , R T C T R - personal pronoun 2nd person pi. you

R T O o y [ R T A y ] personal pronoun 3rd person pi. they

R T o o y N , R T ( j u o y N then

N o y T q , N e T q - , N E T B - , NOTqt loosen, dissolve, relax; m. relaxation

N C T q p c D ^ smile

N To q pJTAq] personal pronoun 3rd person sing. masc. he, it

R T o q [RTAq] but, rather, on the contrary[ R T A 2^ ] V . R T A ^ conj. base relative I perfect

R e e ( N - ) likev.z^



20 FTTHd

R T H 6 m. planty weed

N A Y [ N € : Y ] ( e - ) , imper. A N A Y [ ^ ^ N A Y ] see, look at; m. sight, vision

N A Y € : B O A [ N A B O X ] see

A T N A Y e p o ^ invisibleN A Y [ N € ; Y ] hour, time, moment

N O Y ^ ' ^ ^ of ^2iy

T N A Y when?

N e y - ( f o r N e - O Y ) pr eteri t plus indef. art.

N H Y ^ N H O Y ^ [N H H Y ^ N N H Y S N N H O Y H be coming"^, about to come^ (serves as

the qualitati ve of e i )

[ N O Y O Y Z * NOOY2 i N A Y Z ' * ' ^ f^^YZ^ return]

N A O ^ e N A O ^ C D ^ be many, much, numerous, great (subj. as suffix)

NOYcpn, N e c y n Nocyn*^ agitate, righten,shakeN O Y < i ^ c , N oq^c ^ grow numb, make numb

N o q ^ c q m. pugnacious person

N c y o T , NAC^rt be hard, strong, difficult; m hardness, boldness

M H T N A O ^ T ^ H T f. hardheartedness

NAct^re f. strength, protector

N e e q m. sailor

Niqe blow, breathe; m. breath

Neqp Noqpt be good, profitable, useful (subj. as suffix)

N o q p e [ N A q p e ] i. good, profit, advantage

p N o q p e be profitable

N O Y q e good

uez, N H 2 m. oil

N e ^ M e genuine ( n e ) oil, olive oil

NOYZ ni- rope, cord

NOYZ^^Ne^- , N A 2 ^ , N H 2 ^ N e 2 ^ shake off, separate

N O Y Z ^ f. sycamore

HOyZ^y N A ^ B ^ , N A ^ ^ t yokeN A ^ F , N A ^ B e q m . yoke

N A ^ S , N A ^ B e f. shoulders, back

N O Y Z ^ copulate, impregnate

N O Y 2 ^ [ N O Y Z ^ e ] , N A ^ M ^ be saved, save, rescue

Ne^NOYZ '^^Ne^NOYZ^ shake

N e ^ n e mourn; m. mourning

NAepFT- [RNAepR-],NAepA^ p^NAepA^^NAepe^^] in presence of before

V . 2 0

N e ^ c e awaken, arise

N ^ H T ^ V . 2 N - in

N A ^ T e , p T ^ O Y T ^ ] , R^OTt trust, believe, be trustworthy^, genuine; m. trust,

faith

A T N A 2 T e unbelieving

M R T A T N A ^ T e f. unbcUef

Hoyx lying, false

NOYJce ,Nejc- [ N O Y J C - ] , N O J C ^ [ N A X ^ ] , N H . X ^ throw, toss, cast, lie\ be

recliningNOY^Jice e B O A cast out, throw away, discard

N O Y ^ K sprinkle, asperge, scatter



o e c 21

HxxZ '^y N A A j c e f. tooth

N o 6 [ux6] great, large, big, n.great person, old person or thing

N 6 I - pJjKie uxi'] indicates subject namely (usually left untranslated)

N€6cD^ be ugly, disgusting (subj. as suffix)N o 6 N e 6 [NA6N6] , N e b N o y ^ * * insult, mock; m. abuse, insult

N o y ^ c [ N o y d e ] , N o 6 c t be angry; m. anger

5

called transliterated ks

3 as number sixty

5 for K C

ocalled o y transliterated o

5 as number seventy

[o is sometimes replaced by x ]

- o , - c o , - o y great, large in e i e p o , p p o , 2 ^ A O , etc. (cf. A I A I )o t [ o e i t ] M v . e i p e

o f t be greats v.xixi

O B e t V . e i B e be thirsty

O B C 9 * ^ , O B q ^ t v . c o B c p forget

O B ^ e f. tooth

o e i K m. bread

o M e m.f. clay, mud

o y AMOMe f. earth-eating animal, eater, ulcer, gangrene

o e i M e , o e iM f. hook

O N [XH] once again, also, still, yet, additionally, moreover

o N 2 ^ , O N A 2 ^ V . C O N 2 live

o p j ^ t v . c o p j c be firm

o c e [ A c e , A C i ] mAoss, damage

t o c e suffer loss, be fined, forfeit

o c K t v . c o c K delay

o o T t groan

o o r e [ A T e ] , T O T e [ T C T e ] I womb, vaginao c p t V . xiX)X\ become many

oo)^ V . C O O ) read

o e i o ^ [xeiu^] cry, call

T x c y e o e i c p proclaim v . Txo^e -

[ o c p e t ] V . e i c y e hang

o c p M ^ , o q ^ M t V . cocpR be quenched

ooz m. moon

J ^Z^ sheepfold, cattle pen, pasture, flock, herd

OZ C sickle v . c o ^ c



22 n

ncalled ni transliterated p

rr as number eightyn- definite article sing, masc, fem r-, pl.R- r/ie

[n- is sometimes omitted before words having initial n ]

n e -, T € -, N e - full forms used before double consonants and words for

time

n- vocative O.'

n A . - , T A - , N A - possessive pronoun that which belongs to, those which belong to

nA i [ n e i , n e e i ] , T A T [ T e i , T e e i ] , N A i [Ne i ,Nee i ] demonstrative pronoun

m., f., pi. thiSy these

n e i - , TeT- , N e i - demonstrative article m., f, pi. thisy these

u e^yTe^ytiB^ possessive article

The paradigm for possession of a masc. thing is this:

n A - my

n e K - yourm.

noy- [ n e - ] youri.

n e q - [nq-] his

n e c - her

n e N - [nR-] our

n e x R - yourpl.

n e y - [ n o y - ] their

(likewise with T B ^ for possession of a feminine thing and N e ^ for

possession of several things)

n e used optionally after preterit converter ( N e - . . . n e )

n e , r e , N e copular pronoun m., f, pi. hCy she, it isy they are

n e r - ( n e fused with relative e r - to form cleft sentence) it is . . . who

n e , pi. n n y e f. heaven, sky

n e i , n i tkiss-fni kdss

n H , T H , N H demonstrative pronoun m., f, pi. that, those

n i t - » N I - demonstrative or affective article that, those (often thiSy these),

[the]

uoj^, T c u ^ , N o y [ H O J ^ ] absolute possessive pronoun mine, etc.

n A K e , n o K e t , n o K t be light, shrink

ncJDX^, nox^*^, nox^^ wound, be wounded; m. wound

na >x6 , ncuxK, nx6 nox6^ cigreCy decidCy be satisfied

ncjDx6 eBOX reach a conclusiony settle

nx6e m. torn clothy rag worriy old

ncDN, ncDCDN, ncJucjDNe, n e N - , noN^, n A N = ^ , nHNt be poured, fiow, pour

n A C O N e name of 10th Egyptian month

n cu co N e, n e e N e -, n o o N e ^ [nANe^ ] , n o o N e t change, turn, move;

m. removal, death

ncDcoNe e B O X move out, leave

ncucjDNe eBOX R-, Z ' ~ » 2 ^ * carry out from

ncDNK, nRr -, noNK^ draw, bail water, transfer, carry[ n e N i n e ] v . Be N i ne iron

n A o n e name of 2nd Egyptian month



nexe- 23

neip€,nipe,nppe [nfpie], nopet, npeicDoy^ [nppicooyM come forth,

blossom, shine, radiate; m shining fonh

M A R n e i p e m. east

ncucjL>pe,nepe- [nfpe- ,np- ] ,noop*^ dreamn e p e p A C o y dream a dream

n p c u f. winter

n o p K i n M A c n o p K wagon

n o D p K , n p K n o p j c ^ beplucked, destroyed, uproot, pluck

n A p M o y x e name of 8th Egyptian month

n A p e M ^ O T n name of 7th Egyptian month

n a > p u ^ , n p c p - , n o p c y ^ [n A p e < i> = ^ ] , n o p c y t [nxpci^t] spread, stretch, be

spread

npHC9 m. something spread: mat, mattress, bedding, cloakn c D p a c n p j c - , nopac^ \nx\>x^],rô\>x^ [n^p^xt] divide, separate;

m. division

n i c e , n e c - , n A C T ^ , n o c e t be cooked, melted, boil, bake, melt

\ | / i c , v | / iT [ n c e i T ] , f. v | / i T e , - \ j / i T e nine

\ | / T x i o y , v | / A i T - [ n c T C - ] ninety

u xT [ n e x ] tknee

n e x - substantivized relative v . e x or in cleft sentence v. n e

n o D X , nH X t run, flee, go, be running^; m flight

n c j D X e B O X ^ H X * ^ N- runaway from

n c D X JiCX',uc<i>^ pursue, persecute

nixe f. bow

n a > x c , n o x c t divide, split

n A x c e f. board

nooy today v . ^ o o y

[ n^ y p e grow; m. growth]

nAC9 [nAc ^cq] m.trap

ncDO), n c u c p e , n e c ^ n o c y ^ [nxcy^ ] , n H u ^ t divided, divide, share, break,

be splits; m. division

Tjxa)€ f. half

n c D c p R , n o q ^ N * * , n o c p R t serve, ordain; m. êmce

n A c p o N c name of 9th Egyptian month

n o D c y c , n o q ^ c ^ , n o c p c t be amazed, deranged, amaze; m amazement

TMX>Z,^xZ',nA2^»l^^^Z^ breaks burst, tear

ncD2, Tie^-, nH2^ reac/i, o aZ/t, succeed, ripen, befit{l)

n^N - as vb. aux. succeed in, when once

n A ^ p e m. drug, remedy, medicine

p n x^ p e , f n A ^ p e useor ve drugs, treat, cure

M N x p e q p n A ^ p e f. sorcery

n c u ^ c , n e ^ c - , n^^c^, n o ^ c t bite; m. bite

ncD^T , n e ^ T - , nA ^ X ^ , nA ^ T t bend oneself fall, kneel, lie prostrate

also means pour, flow

n o D ^ T e B O X pour forth, shed

nxôy m rear, behind, backside

enxôy R - , R M O ^ behind, backward

înxôy R M O ^ behind, after

nejce-, nejcA^ [nxjce^] said (subj. as suffix) used in introducing



24 nejce-

quotations

n e j c A q xe he said, " . . . "

nacu m. poison

Uix>x6, n o j c T t beatflat;

m.flat part,

breadthux6ce f. saliva

Hexnx6ce spit (Noyxe)

r

called p a > transliterated r

p as number one hundred

can stand for R - ]

p - V. e i p e

p x m. 5 a/e, condition

p A K O T e Alexandria

pATcode m.;o/m (Ta>6e)

^ A n p A N - as to, about, concerning

p A p e - m. part, ft-action

peMHT one tenth

pHm. sunpi f. room, monk's cell

po, p A poD^, pi. pcDoy m. mouth, door

epR-, epoD^ to, upon, at

KX[>a>^,KX\>xe\T^ be silent ( k c o )

K A p a > q m. silence

2 A p R - , 2 A p c U ' ^ beneath, before

2 i p R - , z^?^^ ^y upon

pcD indeed, even, but, at all

pBe enclosure v. <x>pB

pi Ke , peK T- , peK - ,p eKT ^ [pAKT^],poKet,pak.Ket,pAKTet bend, turn,

incline; m. inclination

p A K T c f. direction, perversion

peKpiKe f. nodding with drowsiness

p A K O r e Alexandria v . p A

pcDK^, p o K 2 ^ , ?XKZ^, poK^^ bum', m. fire

piMe cry, weep; m. weeping

pReiH [pRMeiH], pi. p R e i o o y e f./ear

p O D M e , p R - m.f. person, one, human being

p R R - person of one from

peq- [pReq-, pcoMeq-, pRMeq- , f. p e c - ] one who, thing which, -er

p R M A O , [pi. p R M A A C I ] m.f. rich person, rich ( - o )

M R r p R M A o f. riches, wealth

p o M n e [ p A M n e ] , p R n e - , p l . p R n o o y e f.year

T R p o M n e , r p p o M n e each year, annually

p R e e , f. p R e H , pi. p R ^ e e y e m. ee person

M R r p R e e {.freedomP A N [ p e N ] , p e N - , p R T ^ , p i N ^ [pR^] m.name

•fpcN^ call

Edited by Foxit ReaderCopyright(C) by Foxit Software Company,2005-2008For Evaluation Only.



pêre 25

p n - v . H p n wine

p n e [ e p n e , p n e e i ] , p l . p n n y e m. temple

pip m.pig

p p o , ep o , f. ppcu, epcu, pL ppoDoy p p ^ e i ] m. king, caesar, emperor,t queen

M f J r p p o , M R T e p o f. kingdom, reign

p p p o reign

P p H T V . e p H T vow

p H c m. south

M A p H C m. Upper Egypt

p o e i c [pêic ] , pHct be awake, watch', m. guard

p c o ) , pi. p c o o y e f. animal pen

p A C T e m. tomorrow, the following dayp A c o y [ p e c o y e ] t dream

p A T ^ [ p c T ^ ] m. foot of (only in compounds, cf. o y e p H T e )

R p A T ^ âce ( e i N e )

A T R p A T * ^ untraceable, inscrutable

6 R p A T ^ search

e p A T ^ [ A p e r ^ ] to

2 A p A T ^ beneath

^ i p A T ^ toward

pcDT, p e r p H T t , p.c. p A T - grow, sprout, bringforth

p A i r e f. relatives, family

[ p H T e m. manner

R n i p H T e thus

R n p H T e R - like, in the marmer of\

p A y n f. neighborhood

p o o y e m. stubble, straw

p o o y N e m. virgin

p o o y r t V . o y p o T be gladp o o y u ^ [ p A o y u ^ ] m, care, concern, anxiety

p p o o y u ^ be anxious

qipooy cp be concerned, care

pAcy in p R p A C 9 m.f. mild, gentle person

M R T p R p A cp f. gentleness

p A U ^ e Ipeaê] rejoice', m. joy

p A O ^ e R - , R M O ^ rejoice at, in

pcDcye, p e a > T - , p A O ^ T * * suffice, be responsible, content', m. enough, plenty

pcycjDN m. cloak, covering

pAq^pea) ,pea^pec9 t flourish

p e q - one who v. p c o M C

p o y ^ e m. evening

^ i p o y ^ e n. evening

p a ) ^ e , p A ^ e t wash

p c D , p e p A ^, p A t Strike, be struck^, hit, throw

p A ^ r e , p o ^ T e f. kettle, cauldron



26

ccalled CHMMA transliterated s

C as number tw o hundredc - personal pronoun 3rd person sing. fem. she, it

- c suffix pronoun 3rd person sing. fem. her, it

cx m. side, part, direction

R c A - [ce-],nca>^ behind, after, at

N c i R c a > ^ except

HcxBHX €- [cxBXxe^] exccpt

N C A B H x j c e - except, unless

M N R C A - , M F I R C C U * ^ temporal after

M R R c A T p e - after

M R R C C O C afterwards

cx be beautifixl; [ c ^ e i e ] m . beauty

cxs\e, m. beautiftil person, beautiftil

cx N - m . person o f, dealer, seller

c e yes

c e sbcty v . c o o y

c e - personal pronoun 3rd person pi. they

- c e , - c o y suffix pronoun 3rd person pi. themc e i , C I , C H y t be filled,satisfied; m. satiety, overindulgence

MNTATCi L greed

C O in f c o spare, refrain; m . hindrance

c o , c o e v . c o o y six

c o Y [ c o e i ] m.f. beam of wood

o y e ^ c o Y f. roof rafters ( o y c o ^ )

CCD , c e - , c o o * ^ , p.c. cxy - dtink; m. drinking, drink

c a x j D q pi. drinking

cxBc, f. C A S H , pi. c A s e e y m. wise personC B O learn v . T C A B O

C B o y Y m . disciple, pupil

C B C J D , pi. C B O o y e [ c B o y ] t doctrine, teaching

t c B C J D teach, c f . r c A B o

j c i C B O D learn

C H B e , C H q e f. reed, flute, shin bone

c c o B e laugh, mock; m. laughter, object o f ridicule

c c u B e R e x - laugh at, make fun o f

c f B e , C F B C C F B H T ^ , c B B H y t , c F B H y T t circumcise, be circumcised;

m. circumcision

M R T A T C ^ B C f. uncircumcision

C B O K , c o B K t [ c x B K t , c x B e K t ] bccome small, few; m. smallness, few

C I B T f. hill

c o B T [ C X B T ] m, wall, fence

c o B T e [ c x B T e ] , c o q x e , c F r e C F T O ^ T ^ , C B T c o T t prepare, be ready^;

m. equipment, preparation

C 0 D B 2 , C O B 2 c o B ^ ^ , c o B ^ ^ havc leprosy, be a leper^; m. leprosyc c o K , c e K - , c o K * ^ [cxK^ ] , c H K t druw, pull, gather, be drawn, also means flow,

glide



cuxy 27

c a > K 2 H T ^ lead

c i K e , cxKT^, c o K e t grind, pound

c K A T , C e K C O K plow

C K o p K p , C K p K p - roll, be rolled; m. rollingC O A m . wick

c c D X , C H A t corrupt

e c u A n , C A n - , c o A n ^ , c o A n t break, burst, be broken, cut of f

c A o n A e n [ c A A n A n ] tear apart

C O A c X , c X c A - , c X c c j L > A ^ comfort; m. consolation

c\xxT€ [ c A A T e , C A O O T c ] stumblc, slip; m . stumbling

c X ^ o i n M o y F r c A ^ o lukewarm water

cix>\6 [ c c u A e o c ] smear, obliterate

c\o6\6, cAe6Acu6t be smooth, make smoothc i M m . grass, hay

c c u M , c o M ^ , cHMt pound, press

C M H f. voice

J t i C M H listen

c M o y , C M A M A A T t blcss, pruise, be blessed^; m. blessing, praise

C M M C appeal; m . petition

C R M C e - accuse

A NcR Me n. ordinance

f A N c R M C command

C M I N C [ C R N C ] , C M R - , C M R T ^ , CMONTt [cMANTt] be established, be correct^,

establish, set in order, lay, compose; m . confirmation

[ coM C look]

ccjDMT, ccJDMNT, C O M T ^ , c o M T t strctch. Strain, wait

C M O T [ C M A T ] m, form, pattern, manner

R K C C M O T otherwise

o R C M O T belike

cMxz m , bunchC A C i N [ c e e i N , c o e i N ] m . physician

C O N [ C A N ] , p l . C N H y [ c N H o y ] m . brother

c c o N e f. sister

CHNe f. granary

c i N C , cR- , c A A T ^ pass by, pass through, across

c o o N C m. robber

c c D N K suck

cNAeiN jump around, wander about

cRcR resound

c c u N T , C 0 D C O N T [ c A A N T ^ ] , C R T - , C O N T * ^ [cAANT=^], c o N x t be Created,

create; m . creation, creature

o^ACODNT first creation

C R T € t foundation

c c u N T m. custom

C O N T C m. resin

C N A y [ c N e y ] , f . c R r e , - c N O o y c m,two

R n e c N A y , f. R T C R T S both togetherM C ^ C N A y second (Moyz)

M R T C N O o y c twelve (MHT)

http://o6/6

http://o6/6



28 cxxuii)

cxxHU) [ c A N e a ^ , C 0 N C 9 ] , c x u o Y ( ^ ^ , c x u x q ^ T ^ nourish, rear, wellfed^

c N o q [ c N x q ] m. blood

c N o y q n . last year

c a ) N 2 , c o N ^ ' ^ [ c A N ^ ^ ] , c o N ^ t [ c A N ^ ^bind, be bound

CHxyz [ C NA ^ ] , p l . C N O o y ^ [ c N A o y ^ ] m. bond, fetter

c n - , c e n - Lyear

c o n [ c A n ] , c n - , c e n - , c c u n , c a > a > n m. occasion, time

o y c o n one time

^ l o y c o n together

c e n c N A y twice ( c e n - is used with two)

M n n e ^ c e n c N A y for a second time

R c 9 M N T c a > ( j D n three times ( c c o c u n i s u s e d with three)

R K c c o n againc ( j L > n , c n - , c o n ' ^ dip, soak

c e e n e [ c e n e i ] remain; m, remainder, rest

AyoD n K e c e e n e and so forth, et cetera

cn ip m. rib, side

c o n c n [ c A n c n ] , c n c n - , c n c c D n ^ ^ c e n c c u n t often ab b rev ia t ed c o n e

[ c A n c ] , c n c - , c e n c - ask, beg, comfort; m. petition, encouragement

c n o T o y m. lips, shore

ci p , c A C i p , c ACipe m. milk, butter, leaven

ccup , c p c o p = ^ , CHpt spread, distribute; m. distribution

c o y p e , c e p c p - f thorn, needle

c c D p M [ c c o p M c ] , c e p M - , c o p M ^ , c o p R t [ cA pR t] getlost. Stray, err, Icod

astray; m . error

c p i T , c p A T ^ glean, gather

c o p r m i . wool

c p q e , c p o q r t [ c pABTt ] be at leisure, unoccupied

c p o q p q fall, wither

c p q p i q e pi . crumbs[ c p A 2 , c T p A ^ n.example

p c p A ^ set as an example, put to shame]

C A T m . tail

C A A T = ^ v . c iN e pass by

c i T m . basilisk

c o e i T m. fame, report

ccjDT [ c c u T c ] , coT'^^ ( c - ) rctum, repeat, a l s o m e a n s , ^rre/c/i, reach

C A T C [ c e r e ] i.fire

C I T e , C A T ^ , C e T ^ , C H T t [ C A T C t] thrOW, SOW

c o T € [ c A T c ] , p l . c o o r e mi. arrow

C O T S [ e c o T c ] n. measure

c c j D T e , C C T c o T ^ , c A T ^ redeem, rescue, save; [ C C J D T ] m. ransom,

redemption

p e q c c j o r e m. redeemer

C T O , c T € - , C T O ^ v . T C T o bringbuck

c T 0 1 " , c - m . smell, ragrant plant

c f N o y q e [ c f N o y B c ] m. perfume, incensecfBcuoDN m. stench

C C D T R , C C T R c o T M ^ [ c A T M ^ ] ( c -) hear, listen to; m. hearing



C A q 29

C C J D T R R - obey

C C U T R R c A - , N c a > ^ obey

A T C C D T R disobedient

C T R H T obedient (CSTRZ^'^)

c a > T n , C € T n - , c o T n = ^ , c o T n t [ c A T n t , c A . T n e t ] choose, be chosen^,

better^; m. chosen, elect person or thing

c c o T p , c o T p t be turned, twisted

C A T e e p e i.stater, coin {aTQLTf\p)

CTCJDT tremble; m. trembling

ca>Tq, c e T q - , c o T q * ' , c o T q t be pure, clear, purify; m. purity

C T e i c D ^ e , c T c u ^ e acre v. e\<x>ze

C H Y [ C H O Y ] , C O Y - m, time, season

NC O Y A , N c o Y O Y A on the first dayc i o Y , c o Y - m.star

C O O Y [ C A Y ] , f . c o , c o e , c e Y - , - A c e six

ce sixty

coyo m. wheat, grain

coyexoyiDx^, c o y w r a p up

c o o Y N [ c o o Y N C , C A Y N c ] , C O Y N - , coy<x>H-, coY<x>N^ know; m. knowledge

p - (ot N-) AT C O O Y N be ignorant

c o Y N T ^ m. price, value of

c iOYP m. eunuch

c o Y C O Y m. moment, second

C O O Y T R [ C A Y T R ] , C O Y T N C O Y T C J D N ^ , c o Y T o u N t be straight, upright, set

straight, stretch; m. uprightness

ca >OYe , ceYe- ,cooYe^ [ C A ^ * ^ ] , cooYe^ [ c A Y e N c o ^ o Y M be gathered,

gather, collect, be assembled^

cix>oyz ezoyu gather together

cooY2<=^ [ c A O Y ^ c ] t congregation, gathering

c o o Y e e teggc o e i q > [cACic^] m, pair, couple, [mate]

cojo), c e c y - , oêc coa^** strike, hit

c A C 9 , pi. cHuê , c a > u c C 9 € - m.f. stroke, blow, sore, wound

ccua^,c9Cuc,coa^'^ [ cAcy ^] ,cyoc^ ,CHcyt^cynct despise, insult, be

humbled; m . shame, contempt

ccuo ^q, c o c p qt means the sa me

c q ^ e V. q^cye be suitable

c iqê, c Auê t be bitter; m. bitterness, gall

ccjDcye t field, country

coDcyR, cyco cR, co u^R t , cp o cR t be faint, disheartened

c a > c 9 R e - annoy

CAU^Tt V. c c u ^ e weave

c < J L > u ^ T , c e q ^ T - , c o c 9 T ^ [ c 9 e q ^ T * * ] , c o c 9 T t , c A c y T t stop, obstruct, keep

from

C 9 0 C 9 T [<9AC 9T] m.key

CAo^q [ co q^q,co c9qe ] , f .CAO^qe , -CAcy qe seven

M € ^c A C 9 q seventhq > q e , c 9 B e seventy

c A q , R c A q m . yesterday



30 CCDCOq

T

called T A y transliterated r

T as number r/iree hundred

T sometimes replaces A , K and 6

T re- def. article sing. fem. the v. n -

- T suffix pronoun 1st person sing, after consonants me v. -i

T A -, T e ^ possessive that which belongs to, ofy.nx- and n e

TX' (for N T A - ) conjunctive 1st person sing.

T i l here

T A i , rei - this sing. fem. v. nxi

T A i o , T A e i e - , T A C i o ^ [ T A e i A ^ ] , T A ei H y t [ T A e i H o y r t ^ T A C i A e i T t ] honor;

m. /rortor, g/^r e - personal pronoun 2nd person sing. fem. you

re copular pronoun f. she is, it is v. n e

coDcoq [ c c j L > q ] , c e e q - , c e e B e - , c o o q = ^ , c o o B ^ , c o o q t be defiled, defile,

dirty, pollute; m. pollution,abomination

C H q e , C H B C f. sword, knife

c o q T c V. c o B T e prepare; m. equipmentc i ^ e , c e ^ c x z T ^ , ce^y^ be removed, move, withdraw

c o o 2 e , c o e e , C A ^ e - , C A ^ c o ^ [cez<^^\oxz^y^ remove, withdraw

oneself (from)

cooee,coee ,cAee-,CAeuj>^ [ceecjD^] set upright {cms. oi<x>Z'^)

cooê , co ê , [ca>^€ ] reprimand, scold; m. disapproval

c c D ^ e , C A ^ T - , C A ^ T ^ , C A ^ T t , c A c i ^ T t wcave

^ Z ^ ' [ c ^ e e i ] , c ^ A i - , c e ^ ^ , C A 2 ^ , C ^ A T C ^ , C A ^ T ^ , c e ^ T ^ ^ [ C ^ H T ^ ] , C H ^ t

[ c^ H o y T t ] vvnVe, ê written^, scripture^; [pi. c ^ e e i ] m. writing, letter

cxz m.f. teacher, masterc ^ B H H T € , C B H H T e , ^ B H T e m.foum

cîMC, pi. ^ l O M c [ ^ l A M c , c ^ i o M c ] f. womun, female

JCic^ i MC marry

[ M R T C ^ I M B i. femaleness, womanliness, womankind]

C A ^ N c provide, supply; m. provision

o y e ^ C A ^ N G [ o y A ^ c i ^ N e ] command, place an order

c<JD2n,ce2n-,cAen^ suck, drink

ca :>2P ,ce^ p - , C A ^ p ^ , c x ^ p t wee/?

c A ^ o y , c A ^ o y e [ c oy 2a>p ] , c ^ o y p c ^ o y c o p ^ , c ^ o y o p T t curse; m. cwr e

[ceo jce ] V . a>a).X€ wrestle

[ c A J C N e ] V. uôjcNe fa/:e counsel

[ccojkin ] V . cpcojcn remain over

C H 6 t foal, colt

c o 6 [ce6e] m. fool, foolish, silly

cco6,ce6-, co6=^,CH6t be paralyzed

C O 6 N m. ointmentC 6 H P m. voyage

c 6 p A ^ T t , c6pe^Tt re rt, paused; m. /ef, tranquility



TXKO 31

T H , T € m. time, season

T H demonstrative pronoun f. that v. nn

t - demonstrative article f. v. ni -

t - personal pronoun 1st person sing. /t , f-yTxx^ [ T € € ^ , T e e i T ^ ] , T o t , T a > t [ T e t , T o e t , T o e i t , T o e i e t ,

T a > e i t ] , p.c. T A i - give; m. gift

imper. M X , M H S I ^ , Hxf

T H with dative N A ^

NCA-,RccD*^ pursue

t Z^'j Z^^^^ clothe, put on,wear

C T o t it is fitting

t e B O A sell

t M R - fight withf o y B e - fight against

f plus noun forms many compound verbs v. e o o y , p A N , z^Y» others

[fn n. emanation]

f e , t , - T H V . t o y five

T O m. /and, eoAt/z

T o e , T O [ T A e i e ] f. part, share

M A T T O R ^ o y o covetous (Me love)

T c u ^ possessive pronoun f. that which belongs to v. na>^

THHBe, THBe, TCBe m. inger, oe

T c o B e name of 5th Egyptian month

TCDcoBe, TCJDBe f. brick (hence adobe)

TcocDBe, T O O B ^ , T o o B e t scul, stamp; m. seal

TCJDcuBe, T O O B ^ repay; m. repayment

T B A ten thousand, myriad

TBB O [ T O y B O ] , TFBe-,TB"BO** [T Oy B A ^ ] , TBBHy t [ T O y B H y t ,

T o y B H o y T t , T o y B A ei T t ] cleanse, purify (caus. of o y o n ) ;

m. purification, purityT F N H , pi. T ^ N O o y e m. farm animal: cow, donkey, etc.

TBHp m. kick

fsc m. heel

T C D F C , TB C - , TO BC^ goud, incitc, prod

TB T, THBT m. fish

T O B T B , T F T C O B ^ form, invent

T C D B 2 , T B 2 T O B Z ^ P^ciy, osk; m. prayer

T e K - , T o o K ^ V . Tcua>6e be pined

TODK, T O K ^, THKt be Strong, strengthen

[ T C J D K A p e T ^ establish, be firm]

TCDK e ^ o y N persist

TOJK R ^ H T show courage

TCDK, T c u 6 , TOK=^,TAK^, T 0 6 * * hcut, kindle

iNTCjDK, R T C U K m. oven, fimiace

T a > 6 bake

f K m. spark

T A K o [ T e K o ] , T A K e - , T A K O ^ [ T C K A ^ ^ } , T A K H y T t dcstroy, peHsh, becorrupt^;m. ruin

M R T A T T A K O f. incorruption, imperishability



32 TCUKM

T a > K M , T € K M - , T O KM * ' ,T A K Mt pluck, pull, drag

T C O K C , T e K C T O K C = ^ , T O K C t be pierced, stuck, pierce, goad

T K A C , K A C m. pain

[ T K A T O , T K T O ] K T O , [ T K T e - ] K T C - , [ T K T O * ^ , K O T ^ ] K T O ^ , K T H

K T A C i T t turn, return, go around, surround, be turned^ (caus. of K C J D T C )

T A A O [ T C X O ] , T A x e - , T A A O ^ , T A X H y t , T A A e t lift up, offcr up, go up,

mount, be seated^; m. raising up, offering

T A x o e^pAi raise

T C U X K , T O X K ^ pluck out

T C X H X [ t A X H x ] rejoice; m. joy

TCDxR, T O X M * ^ , T O x R t be dirty, defile; m. stain, pollution

T X O M , T N O M , pi. T X O O M , T N O O M VCl. furrOW

T X T X drip

T x f x e f. drop

T A x 6 o [ T X 6 O ] , T A x 6 e - , T A x 6 o ^ [ TX 6 A = ^ ] , T A x 6 H y t heal, cure;

m. healing

T R - negates infinitive, conjunctive, causative, conditional, and temporal

conjugations

T C J D M , T R - , T O M ^ , T HM t shut, cloSC

TRpoD^ be silent

T C D M N ^H T m. hardness of heart

T C U M , THMt sharpen, be sharps

T A M i o , T A M i e - , T A M i o ^ , TAMiHyt make, create; m. creation, creature

T A M O , T A M C T A M O ^ [ T A M A ^ , T A M A C i T t ] tell, explain, inform (caus. of

e i M c )

[peqTAMO m.f. instructor]

f M C , T i M C , pi. T Me m. village, town

pRRt^e n. villager, citizen

TcucoMC, TOMct [ T A M c t ] join, bc itting^; m. union

T M A T O , TM Aie -, TM A T O =^ , TMAiHyt justify, praise; m. justificationT M H f. mat

T R M O , T M C T M O^ , T R M H y t feed, nourish (caus. of oycuM)

T O U M C , T R C - , T O M C ^ , T O M c t bury

T C U M T , T C U M R T (e - ) meet, happen upon, encounter

T R ^ O , T R ^ e T R ^ O ^ set on fire; m. burning

T R - personal pronoun 1st person pi. we

- T R suffix pronoun 2nd person pi. you

T R - , T O O T ^ V . T c u p e hand

T C U N [ T O , T O N ] where?, from where?, how?

e T C J U N to what place?

R T C J U N where?

€ B o x TCJUN from where?

T C U N in t'T'^^N fight, argue; m. argument, quarrel

TcucDN V . T c u o y R arise

T A N O [ T e N O , T e N e - ] , T A N O ^ make, producc

THNC m. dam, dike

[ T H N e ] V. T H y T R you pi.T c u N o y , T O N c u vcry, greatfy

ce T c u N o y yes indeed



T p e ^ 33

T N O M V. T X O M futTOW

T N N O [ T A N O ] , T R N O ^ , TNO'^, TNNHy^ [T f fNoe iT t ] pound, trample

e R o , e f l o ^ , eR HY ^ crush

T R N O O Y [ T N N A Y ] , T N N e Y T R N O O Y * ^ send (caus. of e i N e )T O N T R [ T A N T R ] , TRTN-,TRTCJL>N^,TRT <JDNt [ T N T A N T t ] belike,

compare, make a comparison; m. likeness

r e N o y , f N o y now v. o y N o y

T N A y when?v.uxY

T R 2 m. wing

T ANô [ T R ^ O ] , TANô=^ make alive, be alive (caus. of <X»N^ )

T A N ^ ^ o y T j T A N ^ o y T ^ [ T R ^ o y T ^ ] , T A N ^ H y T t trust, bcUeve

T A n m. horn

T o n [ T A H ] m. edge, end, border, bosomT c o n stitch

ÂMRTCJDn m. needle

T c o n , TCJDcon, r e n T o n ^ , T H H t be accustomed, familiar; m. custom

r n e m. upperpart

R T n e above, over, up

C A R x n e above

p r n e surmount

f n e f. loins

T C D n e , T C D n - , T o n = ^ taste

f n e f. taste

j c i f n e taste

T A o R m. cumin

T A n p o f. mouth (literally and figuratively)

T A P m. branch

T H p ^ all, whole, every

n T H p q all things, everything, creation, the universe [the All, the Entirety of

divine attributes or beings]e n T H p q at all

T A p e * ^ , T A p e - conjugation base future conjunctive

T c u p e , T o o T ^ f. hand (only in compounds, cf. 6\x)

T O T - w i t h T H y T R [ T H N € ]

e i p e R A T O O T - ^ j p A H A T O O T ^ cndcavor, try

Ka> R T O O T * ^ e B O A , K A T O O T ^ e B O A ccasc, dcspuir

t R T O O T ^ help

c p e n T O O T ^ grasp the hand of

c y n T c o p e , a ^Tcope guarantee

forming prepositions:

e T R - , e T O O T ^ to

R T R - , R T O O T ^ in, by, with, beside, from, through, because of to

Z A T R - , 2 A T o o T ^ with, beside, at

^ I T R - , ^ I T O O T ^ through, by, from, by means of

e B O A ^ I T R - , e B O A ^ i T O O T ^ through, by, from, by means of

T p A t joint

T p e ^, T p e - causative infinitive, often translates as thatactually a verb cause to do, itself taking a

conjugation base or the coordinating e -



34 Tpe^

^ R n r p e ^ while, as,when, by

Mx\>e^, Mxpe - q.v., causative imper. may, let

Txp Ko , TxpK e TxpK o^ make to swear, adjure (caus. of <x>pK)

rpcJDM m.storm, hurricaneT a > p n , T o p n ^ seize, rob,carry off; m.plunder

TCDpn, T o p n ^ , T o p n t sew, stitch

r p i p f. oven

T p p e [ T f p i e ] , T p e i c o o y ^ beafraid, frightened

TCopT m. staircase

T c o p r f m.step, degree

TCJDpcp be red, blush

T p o c 9 , Topu ^t means the same

rpocypecp, r p e c ^ p c D c y t means the sameTCJDp2,Top2^ be sober

T o e i c f. rag, patch

T ( J D C , T € C - , T o c ^ , T H c t bchard. Stiff, fix

T c x e i o [TCX€i<x>],TcxeiO'=^,Tcx!HY^ [ T c x e i x e i T t ] make beautiful,

decorate

T c i o , T c i o ^ , T c i H y t 5a /is^

T c o , T c o ^ give todrink (caus. ofC O D )

T C X B O [ T C C B O ] , T C X S e - [ T C C B G - ] , T C X B O ^ [ T C C B X * ' , T C C B O ^ ] ,

T C X B H y t teach, show (caus. of C X B C ) ; m. teaching, instruction

C B O [ c c B o ] , C B O ) learn

T c B K O , T c B K O ^ [ T c B K X ^ ] , TcBK Hy t reducc, diminish

T C X N O [ T C C N O ] , T C A . N O ^ [ T C C N X ^ ] , TCXNHyt adom, dccorutc, sct in

order

T c F i K O breast-feed, nurse

TCTO,TCT€-, TCTO^ [ T C T X ^ ] , TCTHy t a l s O Written CTO, CTCCTO^

[ c T X ^ ] , c T H y t back, pay back, repeat, return (caus. of C C D T )

T C T O C B O A turn out, reject, return

T o e i T mourn; m. lament, dirge

T O O T ^ V. T C J D p e hand

TCOT, T C T TOT^ [ T X T ^ ], THTt bc joincd, bcpersuaded, agree, mingle;

m. agreement

TCJDT N ^ H T satisfy, consent, agree

T X X T € , T O O T e , T 3 i X T e t , T O O T e t shine

T O T C [ T € T € ] v . o o T e womb

T a > T € f. hem, fringe

( T T O ), T T € Te T T O ^ , To make give, require (caus. of f )

imper. M X T ^

T C T N - personal pronoun 2nd person pi. you

T H y , T H o y , T o y - m. wind

ToypHc south wind

^xTHoy f. whirlwind, stormwind

t o y , f . t € , t , -TH five

TA .ioy fifty

T o o y [Txy ], pi.T o y e i H m. mountain, monastic communityT o o y , T c y -, T o o y ^ buy, purchase

TXoyo,TxaY(x> [ T e o y o , T c y o ] , T ^ y e - [ T c y e - ] , T x y o ^ send, produce.



eHN 35

proclaim, recite, name

T o o y e m. sandal, sandals

T o y o , T o y o ^ show, teach

T o y e i o [ T o y e i e - ] repay, return; m. repaymentT o y c D ^ n. bosom of, breast of

e T o y N e T o y c o ^ beside, at, with

^ i T o y N - , îToycD^ beside, next

n e r ^ i T o y o ) ^ neighbor

T c o o y R , T O J C J D N [ T C D o y N o y ], T o y N T C D o y N * ^ ,T C U N * ^ arise, raise;

m . resurrection

TCDoyR z - bear

T o y N o c , T o y N e c T o y N O C ^ [ T o y N X C ^ ] wake, raise, set up (caus. of

o y c o N )

T o y N e i i T * ^ instruct v. €\x

T o y c o T , [pi.T o y o T e ] f. idol, shrine

T O o y T e , T o y H T t be gathered, collected, gather

T H y T R [ T H o y T R , T H N e ] pronoun 2nd person pi. you

T o y j c o ^ T o y j c e - j T o y j c o * ' [ T o y j c a i ^ ] , T o y a : H y t [ T o y . x o e i T t ] save,

heal, be saved, be safe^ (caus. of o y . x A . T )

TCDU^ [TCDcpe ], T e q ^ - , T O U ^ ^ [T^cy^ ] , THcyt limit, determine, decide, fix,

be fixed; m. ordinance, destiny

TOO) m. border, limit, district, nome

T e q ^ e f.neighbor

Txige - (caus. of c o q ^ ) in T x q ^ e o e i q ^ proclaim, preach

T xq^ o , T ^ L q ^ e T xq^ o ^ increase (caus. of xigxi)

T x q [ T H q ] m. saliva

e e V . manner

TCJD^ m. chaff

TO^z > '^^Z -» T ' ^ Z ^ »T H Z ^ be mixed,be disturbed, mix, stir; m. mature,

disturbanceTxzo [ T C ^ O ] , T X ^ e - , TJtô^ [ T e 2 x ^ , T e ^ o ^ ] , T x ^ n y t set up, reach,

catch up, attain (caus. of cjDê)

j c T T X ^ o * ' ' unattainable, incomprehensible

Txzo e p x T ^ establish

t ^ e , T j L ^ e t [ T o ^ e t ] getdrunk; m. drunkenness

T ^ i o , e i o ^ cause to fall, bringdown (caus. of ^ e )

T ^ o , e o become bad; m. badness

Tzo e- be worse than

0XB m. leaven

e F B i o [ e F e i o ] , e F B i e - , e F B i o ^ [OBBIX^] ,eBBinyt , [eBinyt ,o B B i x e i T t ,

o e B i H o y T t ] humiliate, be humble (caus. of ^ I B C ); m. humility

e H B x i c the Thebaid, the country around Thebes in Upper Egypt

e x o , e x o = ^ make fly, drive away, scatter

T O D ^ R [ T C D ^ M C ], T e ^ M - , T X ^ M ^ , T x ^ R ^ knock, invite,call; m. invitation,

calling

e M O warm(caus. of ^ M O M )

S R K O , BMKe B R K O ^ , e R K H y t afflict, humiliatee R c o , e R c o ^ , e R c o e i T t seat (caus. of ^ M O O C )

eHN m. sulphur ( 9 € i o y )



36 r e ^ N e

called ^e transliterated ou, u

Y as number four hundred

O Y is often treated as a consonant (Middle Egyptian w)

O Y - indefinite article sing. 0 , a/2 ( O Y A )

The o elides when preceded by the I perfect conj. base x- (xy-)

The o elides when preceded by the preposition e - [x -] ( e Y - [^Y - ] )

OY [ < ^ ,€ :Y ] what?oyoy with indefinite art.

e T B e o Y why?

-OY suffix pronoun 3rd person pi. them

O Y ^ m. blasphemy

.xeoyx, JcioY^ e- blaspheme against

OY A [oyeei ] , f. oyei, oy -oye m. one, someone

oyx oyx one by one

uoyx noyx each one

KeoY^L another one

O Y x x ^ , O Y A A T ^ , O Y O O T ^ , O Y i T ^ [ O Y € : T ^ ] alone V . oyojT

oye [oY^eie ] , oyn Y ^ [OYHOY^ ] be distant, far from, away; m. distance

T € 2 N € t forehead

e R o crush v. T N N O

T^ NO , eNO , T2 ^ Ne - , T ^ N O ^ , e N H Y ^ approach, hire

T ^ n o , e n o ^ [ r ^nx *^ ] cawje /o reach, escort, bring back (caus. of n c o ^ )[ ep Ko ] calm v,zfOK

T ^ p c y o , e p c y o /em)^

T C J D ^ c , T e ^ c T x ^ c ^ , T x ^ c t uTioint; m. anointing, ointment

T X 2 T 2 , T e 2 T a > 2 ^ , T e 2 T < x > 2 t [ r e ^ T X ^ T T ] mix, confuse

^2yz mixture]

e o o y T name of 1st Egyptian month (Thoth), beginning August 29

T X J C O [ T X J C < I > ] judge, condemn

Txxio, xxio, xxB\o, [ j c xe i x^ ] triumph (caus. of cpx rwe)

T J c x i o e B O A displayT X J c p O j T X J c p e - ,T x . x p o ^ , T x j c p H Y t [ T X J c p x e i T t , T x a c p H o y T t ]

establish, strengthen, be solids; m, firmness, strength

^ N o y T X J K : p o certainly

T a > a > 6 e , T a > 6 e , T e 6 - , T e K - , T o o 6 ^ , T o 6 ^ , T o o K ^ , T H 6 T be joined, cling,

adhere, plant

TCJL>A>6e e B O A announce, publish

p x T c o d e joint (px)

T6 X\O , 6xio, T6x\e -, 6xre T6 X\O^ , 6x\o^, T6X\H\^ , 6 X R H Y t condemn,

disgrace, be disgraced

6xre m. ugliness, disgrace

TCJL>6N, TX 6 N^ repel, thwart, push

T a > 6 c , T o 6 c ^ , T o 6 c t bleach, dye

Tx6ce f. sole of foot, footprint

T E 6 T A > 6 t be pressed^



o y N o y 37

R n o y e at a distance, fa r away

o y o e i [ o y x e i ] m.rush

t o y o e i seek

f n o y o e i advance, approacli, rusho y o i [ o y x e i ] woe!

o y o e i e , p i. o y e e i H m. farmer

[ o y o y ] V. CD C D conceive

o y c i > finish

o y c o plus circumstantial finish, already

f oycJD release, loose

oycjD m. news, report

poycu reply, answer, speak

x\T\oy(S> carry the news, announceoycjL> in f o y c o blossom, sprout; m. blossom, sprout

j c e o y c o , j c i o y c D conceive

oyxxBt be pure^ w.oyou

o y s e - , oyBH^ opposite, toward, against

o y B x c y , oyoBcyt become white, be white^

o y c D B c y white

oycJDCJDxe, oycDxe, o y o o x e t be well off, flourish; m. prosperity, plenty

oycoxc, o y e x c o y o x c ^ , o y o x c t bend, be bent

o y c u x c R ^ H T be discouraged

o y c j D M , o y o o M , o y R - , o y o M ^ , p.c. o y x M - eat

6iNoycDM , J c i N o y c j D M , pi . 6 iNo yo oM m.f. food, meal

oycjL> (CJL>)M€ , o y o o M ^ accommodate, restrain oneself

o y M O T , o y o M T t thicken

o y o M q [ o y o N e q ] m . manger

o y R - existential predicate there is, are (neg . R M R - , q.v . )

o y R - . . . R M O ^ have, has

o y R - . . . icocD** have, haso y R o y o N € - , e p o ^ have something against, be indebted to

N c y R - there was ( n e o y R - )

o y R r e - , o y R r ^ , o y R T x ^ have, has ( o y R - R r e - )

neg . ( R ) M R T e - , ( R ) M N T X ^ have not, has not

o y R r e - . . . e-, e p o ^ be indebted to

o y o e i N [ o y o e i N € , o y x e i N ] m . light

poyoeiN shine

o y o N [ o y x N ] someone, something

oyoN NIM everyone

oycjDN, o y H N [ o y e N ] , o y H N t open, be open

imper. xoycDN,xycoN [ x y o y c o N ] , o y N -

oycDN, o y R - m . part

followed by a number: o y a > N R C ^ O M R T a third pan

o y e i N e pass by

o y N X M [ o y N C M ] t right hand, right

o y e e i c N i N [oyxe ixNiN] n, Ionian, Greek

M R T o y e e i G N i N f. Greek languageo y N o y , pi. o y N o o y e f. hour

R x e y N o y immediately ( o eliding)



38 o y N O Y

r e N o y , + N o y now

T e N o y , t N o y nowoyojuq) m,wolf

o y N o q [ o y N x q ] rejoice; m. joy

o y a > N ^ , o y c N ^ o y o N ^ ^ [ o y X N ^ * * ] , o y o N ^ ^ [ o y X N ^ t ] ( e e o x ) show,reveal, be revealed, be manifest, appear; m . appearance, revelation

o y o n , o y X X B t [ o y x x q t ] be pure, innocent, pure^, holy^; m . purity

n e r o y x x B m . saint

o y H H B m . priest

o y n p ho w great?, ho w many?, ho w much?

x o y H p about ho w much?

o y p T m . rose

o y p o T [ o y p x T ] , p o o y T t [ p x o y T t ] be glad, eager, ready, glaS, fresh^,

flourishing; m . zealo y e p H x e , o y p n r e [ o y p i r e ] f. foot, leg

o y p c p e f. watch, watchtower

x N o y p c y e m . watchman

o y c u p ^ , o y o p ^ , o y o p ^ ^ set free, open

o y e i c e , o y x c r ^ saw, chisel o ff

o y o c T R , o y e c T C D N t broaden

o y c D c q , o y e c q - o y o c q = ^ , o y o c q t [ o y x c q t ] be idle, leave barren, annul,

neglect; m . idleness, laziness

o y c j D T , o y e r o y e r ^ ^ be raw, fresh, green

o y o ( o ) T e m . greens, herbs

o y o T o y e r , o y e T o y c u r t be green

o y c o T , f. o y c D T G single, alone, one, same

o y x x ^ , o y x x T * ^ , o y o o T ^ [ o y x e r ^ ] , ( o y x T - [ o y e r - ] with T H y r N )

alone, only, self

Mxyxx*^, MxyxxT* * ( M x y x r - w i t h T H y x R ) alone, only, self

o y T e o y A e o y T C O ^ between, among

o y c D x e , o y o T ^ , o y o o r e t [ oy x x r t ] send, separate, be different^, in exiledo y C D T , o y e T it is different

o y e r . . . o y e r . . . one is . . . another is . . .

o y c D T B , o y e x B o y o T B ^ , o y o x B t [ o y X T f t , o y x T B e t ] change, pass,

cross, transfer, pierce, surpass^, be superior^

o y x T B e , o y X T q e f. hole

o y c o T R , o y o T N ^ pour

oyTxz m. fruit

o y c o T 2 , c u T 2 , O T 2 ^ pour, melt

o y o e i a ^ [ o y x e i c y ] m , occasion, time

o y c D O ^ , o ya>C9e, o y e c y o y x c y ^ , o y o c y ^ desire, wish, want; m . desire,

love, will

o y c j D c y m . gap, pause

FToyecy [oyq^] R- without

o y c i ^ H f. night

R T e y c ^ H by night

o y c D C D c y e consume

oycua^F , o y e c ^ B - , o y o c y B * * answer, reply, respondo y c u c p R , o y o u ^ M ^ , o y o c ^R t knead; m . dough

o y q ^ x n [ o y c y e n ] mJoan



39

f enoY<93cn lend

oY<jjiX)o , oyBQ^c oyocyc^, oyoa^ct be broad, widen, be at ease;

m. breadth

OYco<;yc eeox spread out, open wideo y c i x ^ T worship, greet

oycocpq, oyeo^q, oyocyq*'', O Y O cy qt Z>e worn down, crushed, perish, break;

m. breakage, destruction

oy^Z [oyZ^Z ]»oy^Z oyx^*^ [ o y ^ ^ L^ ] , oyH^t, p.c. o y - place,

set, lay, dwell, rest^, inhabit^

oycu^ erooT*^ add, repeat, continue

oycue ejcFT- od^ro

oycjj^ R- a<i^/o

oyji^^ (reflexive) Rc^- follow

o y c o e pledge to

oycjL>2 e B O A OH w, />aw.se, fefdown

oy^zcxz^^ command v. C J I ^ N B

[ o y 2e ] V . ôy miscarriage

[oyiê ] , oyoêt, p.c. oy^.î- be unsuccessful

oyxîZ^T^ôY^^"^'^ cmd

oyooê f. scorpion

oycoê m. fishermanoyoD^M, oye^M oyxz^^, oyo^Rt re/?eflr, answer, reply, translate;

m. ortwer, interpretation

oyôp, pi. oy ôop m.f. dog

oyxî [oyjceei,oyacA.eiTe],oyojc^ [oyxjc^ be whole, be safe, be

healthy^, saved^; m. salvation

oyo6e f. jaw, cheek

oycD6n, oye6n-, oyo6n=^ break, be broken

oyco6c collect; m. collection

oyo6oye6,oye6oycu6^ chew, crush

called 4>i transliterated ph

$ as n u m b e r five hundred

<(> for , sometimes the def. art. sing. masc. before words with initial z

Gk. words with rough breathing

X

called X I transliterated ch

^ as number six hundred

X rare except in words of Gk, derivation



40 \|/

CJD

called c i> transliterated6

CD as number eight hundred

c u O!

C D C O , CJD [oyoy ] , eext conceive, be pregnant^

c u B c y , SBO) OBiy^ [ ^ B c y ^ ] , O S Q ^ t [^.Becyt ] forget, neglect, be forgotten,

sleep; m. sleep

p n c j D B c y forget, be forgotten

B c y e f. forgetfulness, oblivion, sleep

CJDK ^ ^ H T ) be content; [m . pleasure]

cJDKM,eKM-,OKRt [ xKR t ] bcgloomy, so d

c o A , O A - , O A ^ , H A t hold, contain,gather

CJD A e ^ o y N bring in , harvestCJD A e^pxT withdraw, ascend

C J D A K , A K - , O A K ^ , O A K t be bent, bent^, distorted^, bend oneself

A K c p x turn up nose, sneer

c u A R , O A M ^ , O A R t embrace

CJDMK [C J D M N K ], e M K - , O M K ^ SWUlloW

C J DM C , e M C OMC**, OMC t bc sunk, sink, dip; m. baptism

c u N € [ c jD C J D N e ] , EN E - mi. stone

e n e R M e precious jewel ( n e truth)

C J D N C Y , oNcp t be astonished, amazed, dumbfoundedcjDNe,cjDNX2 [cJDCJDN^], O N ^ t ^ O N X ^ t [ x N ^ t ^ ^ ^ N ^ ^ Hvc, be uUve^; m . life

c o n , € n - , o n ^ [ x n^ ] , H n t count, calculate, consider, be counted"^, reckoned^,

belong"^

H n e fnumber

C J Dp B , c J D p q , E P B o p B ^ , opBt restrict, surround, enclose

p B e i. enclosure, pen

c J D p K , o p K = ^ swear, invoke; m . oath

c j D p u ^ , opcpt be cold

cjDp J C , o y c J D p , p . X o p . X ^ [ x p e J C ^ ] be firm, secure, confirm, fasten,

imprison; m . firmness, assurance

c j D C K , o C K t delay, continue, spend time

[cJDce] V . c j D ^ C reap

C J D C 6 , C J D 6 C , o c 6 t anoint

C D T N , e r n - , O T n ^ [ x T n ^ ] , o r n t shut, enclose, imprison

c j D T n , X T N - , O T n ^ , O T n t load

C T N C J D f. burden

C U T 2 , o T 2 1 tie, sew, weaveC J D T ^ V . O Y C U T ^ pour

C J D C 9 , ec9 X C 9 - , o c y ^ [^^^ ] call, announce, read, promise; m . reading

called v|/i transliterated ps

v|; as n um ber seven hundredvj/ for N C , otherwise only in words of Gk. derivation



q)\x\ 41

CJDO) e B o x call out

( a > c y ) o c y ^ , , ONcy=^ ( e ^ OY N ) oneself in, slither oneself into ^

c o c p R , ecyM - , o q ^ M ^ , o c y R t extinguish, quench, be quenched

c uq e ^ c uBe , o q ^ [ X B < ^ ] press< j D q T , € q T - , o q T ^ [xc]T^],oc]T^ nail, attach

€ i q T , € i B T m.nail

o^cNeiqT [u^cjDqT] m. nail wound (c<jja^)

< ^ > o , 2L t stand, stay, wait

x2e\>XT^ stand oneself (xze e p ^ v. p ^ )

xz^ N - need

cju^c [ojcz ] , e ^ co z c ^ [xz^"" > Z^^^ ] ' <5Vi'; m. harvest

ozc [xcz] m.sickle

Xxiozc m. harvester

ix>x n. thief

QJXH [cJDJCNe], e j c N - [acaN-],ojcN^ stop, do uwoy with, annihilate, destroy;

m. destruction

C O 6 B , 2<^6B , eo^Bt , o6qt co/t/, frozen; [zo6Bec] m. co/^, ô^r

CD6c V. C D C 6 anoint

CJL> 6 T , o 6 T ^ c/io/ce, strangle

calleci cy^Li transliterated1

[ci for Gk. rough breathing (rare)]

C9 €C9 - vb . aux. be able to, can

[q)x-] V. (S)XH- conj. base conditional

(d)Xcy^po^ [q)xpx^] to, toward, as far as, until

q^x [a)xe\e] rise (sun),shine

MMXHa)x the east (pi. art.)

<d)x m. festival

f<d)x celebrate a festival

(S)X,<d)e [cy êi] , ci ^NT^^ m. nose

iyx^,<j^x\>e- conjugationbase habitual present

e c y ^ ^ , €a^x\>e - relative of habitual present who, which usually, or

circumstantial

a)x( new

eye, [imper.MiLCiê] go

c y e e i move to and fro, wander (e i come)

eye m. wood, cross

ZXhAoê m. carpenter

qê hundred

eye ,(^x by in swearing

eye /?/gv. ecycjD

eye V. cyeye be suitable

cyHi m. cistern, well

cyi, cyiT^, c y H m e a s u r e , weigh; m. measure, weight, amountq^\x\, cyoi't be long; m. length

cyiH f. length



42 cyjxi

cycjDi m. height, above

C 9 0 thousand

C 9 0 indeed

opcD [cyoy] m.sand

C9COB,c9a>q,u^F-,C9HBt 5/zave

cyB€ V. a^qe êven/y

q ^ H B e m. mst

(j )Ee, cyqe n . scum, filth

cyiBS [ q ; i B H , u^qei€] ,a^F-,u^BT^,a^qT'^,qÔBet, p . c . q^XB€- change,

transfonn, be changed, different^; m. change, difference

u^B^lo,aêBlHY^cyBBlxelTt [o^BBiHoyTt , cpFBioe ir t ] change, be

changed , different^

a ^ f eicD, cpFBicD, cpeBicu [ J C F B I C U ] f. substitution, exchange

c BCJD [ o ^ B C D C D C ] V. q^qo) myth

cpBHp, o ^ B p , f. u ^ B e e p e , p i . c^Beep fiiend, comrade, partner

cpBp - companion in, fellow, co-

p - (o t N- ) q^BHp be a friend, partner, join in

q^BODT m. rod, staff

cpcDB^ V. cycu^F be withered

C 9 C O K , cL eK u^HKt dig be deep, deep^

c9iKe , cyeKT- ,cpxKT^,c90Ket dig; m. depth

cyiK m. depth

q)KXK m. call, shout

xa^KXK e B O A call out {ix>(^)

JCIU^KXK € B O A call out (X(Jo)

cyKOA m. /lo/e

q>cuK2, C 9 0 K 2 ^ d/g, ê deep ( U ^ C U K )

m . my/r/t

q ^ O A m. tooth, tusk

q ^ o A m. bundleq^coA, q > e A q ^ o A*^ , p.c. q ^x A - plunder, destroy; m. Zôo/y

q ^ C D A , q^ oA^ , q>HAt flow, loosen, dissolve

q^cuAK weave

q > A H A , q ^ A X pray; m . prayer

q ^ c j D A M smell

[ q ^ c o A M draw out (sword)]

[q^XMe f. kindling, particle]

qÔAMec i.gnat

qÂon m . strand

(j)e\e€T f. bride, marriage

M x R q^ e A e e r m. bridal chamber

n x T q ^ S A e e r m. bridegroom (nx p o s s . )

x\oê\eeT marry

qÂoq m. shame, disgrace, shameful

[q^ X A e q t shameful^ ]

o)\Z ni. twig, shoot

q ^ a >A ^

, q>oA^^, qôA^t make a mark, trace a line;m.

mark, stake

< \i^Zyô\z^ be afraid

q ^ A q in N e ^ q ^ A q shudder, be terrified ( N o y ^ e )



cycDn 43

q^X6oM, c e x d i M , U ^ X T ^ M , c y x A T M , c y x T H M , c y X T M mi. mustard, turnip

c y H M , c y R small, little, young, few

cyHM cyHM little by little

c y O M , c y o o M , f. cycuMe m . father- (son-)in-law, f. mother- (daughter-) in-lawcycjDM, [f. cyaiMH] m. summer

cycoM m . tribute, tax, rent ( i .e . harvest tax)

c y c u c u M e , cyoDMe f. c / / ^

(d)Hx, c y o o M e t fine, subtle

c yMo y , c ^ M o y e f. peg, stake

c y R M O , f. c y R M O D , p i . c y R M o i [cyRMaêi] n. stranger, visitor, alien

MîcyRMO hospitable

( o t R -) a > R M o become a stranger, alienated

c y M o y N , f. c y M o y N e , -u^MHNe eight

^ M e N € eighty

C y O M f lT [cyaiMNT ] , CyOMT, f. CyOMTe, C y R T C 9 M N T - [cyNT

- c y o M T e three

Me^cyoMFiT third

c y R c y e , c y R c y e >, c y R c y H T ^ jenê, worship; m. service, worship

c y a L N - forms conj. base conditional v. cyatN-

cyHN m . ^ e e

cyNH f. garden, orchard

cyiNe,c9€N -,c9NT** seek, ask

cyiNe, q > f J - m . inquiry, news

cyiNC ucx',uc<x>^ seek

c y R N o y q e m . gooJ news

p e q c y i N e n. diviner, fortune-teller

6 me Rnc9iN€,6RncyiNe vw/r

q V i c y i N e m. messenger

c y c j D N e [ c y O N € ] , c y o o N e t be sick, weak; c y N c y e N c y a ^ N - m . sickness,disease, weakness

cyoDCDNe, cyeeNe cyo ( O ) N ^ , c y o o N e t exclude, be deprived^

c y N ^ m. prodigal, waste

M f T T c y N i f. profligacy, intemperance

c y N € , p i . c y N H y m. net

c y R c m. / m e n

cycjJNT, c y N T - , c y o N T ^ , c y o N T t plait, weave (mats, wreaths, baskets)

c y o N T e f. plaited work

(d)xtiT^, q)XNTe - conjugation base until

c y o N T B [ c y a i N T e ] i. thorn bush, acacia

c y F T T O ) f. linen robe, sheet

c y c D N q , c y c u N S ^ , qêMq-, c y o N q ^ , U ^ O N B ^ , c y o N q t join, come together;

m . union

c y o n , c y c o n m. palm, four-fingerbreadth, four

c y c j D n , c y n c y e n c y o n ^ [^xu^], c y n n t receive, take, get, buy, be

accepted^, acceptable^

c y o n c f. reception, banquetc y n c y n - , c y n c y c o n * * embrace

c y c u n in ^ N o y c y n R c y c u n suddenly



44 cyine

(s)\ue be ashamed, shame; m. shame

cpine ^ H T ^ R- be ashamed before

f e r i n e /?Mf shame

j c i q^ i ne 6e ashamedcp cJD n e , a > o o n t become, come about, happen, be^, exists, dwells; [m . / jd / ig]

c y o D n e e- become

q^cone ( c y o o n t ) N - become (be^)

c y i j D n e ( q ^ o o n t ) N X * ^ get, have^

M X R q ^ c o n e m. dwellingplace, cell of a monk

e q ^ c u n e [ e q ^ n e , e iq ^ n e , q ^ n e ] if when, since, because

eq^cune R M O N if not, otherwise

[ n e r q ^ o o n m . the One who exists]

p q ^ p n R q ^ a > n e pre-exist][ q ^ n c o n promise; m.promise ( q ^ o u n plus c o n ) ]

q ^ n n p e f,wonder, amazement, omen

f Q ^ U H \ > e be amazed, marvel

q ^ c j D n q > m . arm, shoulder

(d)xx^ [ q ^ x x p e , q ^ e A ] m.skin, hide

%XKiS)xx\> m tanner

q ^ x x p m , price

q ^ x p e - v . q ^ x^ conj. base habitual present

q^xxpe, q^xxp,q^xpt hit, strike

p e q q ^ x x p m. demon

q^Hpe, q ^ p - [q^Hp qê q^ R f . qêepe [jcepe ] mson, child, f. daughter

q ^ H p e q^HM m . child, baby, youth

q^RoyA.,qôyoy x,<ôyx mf. cow /n

qîpe small, little

2pq ipe m . youth, young servant (z )

q>a>pn,q>pn-,qôpn^ be early

q ) p n - plus verb first, before, alreadyq^cjDpn m . morning

qôpn [q^xpn ] , q^pn-, f.qôpne mearliest, first

Rq^cop n , R q ^ o p n early, first of all, before

JCiNRqôpn from the beginning

p q ^ o p n precede, hurry

p q ^ o p n R- plus y&rb irst, pre-, pro-, fore-, already

q ^ o p q ^ p [ q ^ x p q ^ p ] , q ^ p q p c o p ^ , q^pq^copt upset, overturn; m. destruction

qêc q ^ c - v. ca>q^ strike

q^cJL>c,q^Hct v.ccuq^ despise

q ^ o D C , pi. q ^ o o c m flock, herd, shepherd

q)a>cR V . ca>q^R be faint

q^CNe [ c q ^ N € , q ^ N e ] m. moment

^Royq^CNe [xncq^Ne] suddenly

q ^ H T tw o hundred

q ^ i H T Scete, a desolate place near the Wadi Natrun south of Alexandria

q ^ O T , q ^ c j D T , pi. q ^ q ^ O D T e m . pillow, cushion

oôjT, e q ^ a > T , eq^cocor ,

pi.eqôre

m . trader, merchantq ^ a x j D T , q ^ c o T , q ^ ( e ) T - , q ^ e e T - , q^xxT^ ,(j)XT^,(d)xxT^ ,q)XT^,

p.c. q)XT- cut , sacrifice, lack, fall short^, be lacking^ m. sacrifice, need,



cyqT^ 45

deficiency

c y c jD c o T € B O A cut off, dccidc; m. excommunication

cy^Tf i - except, minus

q^xxTB f. portion<d)xxTC f. cutting, ditch

2\<^xxTC €- break in

c y T X m. deficiency, fault

c y i r e , c y c j D T , ( j)XT^ demand, extort

c y a > T € f. well, cistern, pit

c y c D T e m. flour, dough

eyre m. may?,

c y T o , c y T H V . . X T O lay down

c9a>TS^,cyeTB- muzzle

c y r e K O , pi. c y r e K C D O Y m. /?rwo«

c y a > T M , c y T M c y o T R t shut, be shut

c y T i ^ M [ cy reM] , c y r ^ M - shut, close

c y T H N t garment, tunic

c y r o p r f [ c y x i p r f ] , c y T p T f - , c y T p T c o p ^ , c y T [ > T a ) p t

[ c y r p r x p e r t ] disturb, be disturbed, troubled; m. disturbance, trouble,

confusion

c y T O Y H T i n ' f c y T O Y H T accuse

c y o T c y T , c y o j c T , cyeTcycjL>T=^, c y e r c y c j D T t cw/, carve; m. carved object

c y ^ Y [<i^€:Y],C90Y- m. W5e, va/we

pcyiiY Mê A prosperous

c y O Y - plus v e r b worthy of

cy oY M oc xe /o be hated

ii)xy m. measure, extent

cya^Y m. rmwA, /?/ece, part

cyHYe f. a/rar

c y o o y e [cyiY^'^]><ÔYÔY^ dry up

cy O Y O , cy o y e cy oy cyoYcu* , cy o y e i T t flow, pour, be empty^, vain'^

cyoY<i>B€ i. throat

cyoYPH f. censer

cyoY^poY ( R M O ^ ) pride oneself; cyoycyo m. boasting, pride

cyoeicy m. dust

cyc jL>a^ , c y o y c y o y , c y e c y c y 3 t c y ^ , c y H c y t scatter, spread

c y c D c y , q ^ e c y c y a ^ cy ^ , c y o c y ^ , c y H c y t make equal, level, straight; m. equality,

sameness

u^cye, e c y c y e , e y e , c c y e // is suitable, appropriate, necessary

n e g . M e c y c y e , M c y c y e // is inappropriate, not fitting

[ q ^ e c y T ^ ] v . c c D c y T stop

c y o c y T [ c y x c y T ] key v. o(x>(d)T

c y o y c y r m. window

qôcyoy, cyjccyoy m. pot, jar, gallon, measure

[cycocyq m. destroyer (^cucyq)]

c y c o q , c y e q c y o q ^ , c y H q t be desert, waste, destroy; m. devastation

c y q e , c y B e seventy v . c x c y qcyqcj i> ,cyBCJL> [ c y B c u c D c ] i. myth, tale

c y q r * * V . c y i B e change



46 a>(jDqT

called q x i transliterated/

q as number ninety

q sometimes interchanges with B

q - personal pronoun 3rd person sing. masc. he, it

- q suffix pronoun 3rd person sing. masc. him, itq i , q € i , q i - , q t T ^ [ B I T ^ ] , qHY^ px. q x i - carry, lift, take

q i MR - agree with

q i N T N - , R T O O T « ^ take from

qi z^' bear, endure

q a > , B O J , qcoe m. hair

qfiT, B N T m.f. worm

q a >T e , B c j u r e , q e r q o T ^ wipe off, obliterate

q c j D T e eBOA wipe out, destroy; m. destruction

q c D T e V. BCJDTe pollute

q r o o y [ q T x y ] , f . q T o e , q T O , q T O Y - , q T e Y - , - 3 i q T e four

h o y 2^ ] V. B o y ^ e eyelid

q<D6e, BCD6e, qe6 qo6^ jump, rush, seize, rob

qa>6 c , B<x>6c jump, rush

q o 6 c , B o 6 c inaiqo6c hop, dance

cycDqT stumble, err

o ^ ^ q r e m. wicked person

<d)xz m. flame, fire

u^co^f, cycoB^, qô^B^, q ^ O B ^ ^ , q ^ O B ^ ^ be withered, scorched, witherm.dust

q)xx€. [q)exe] talk, speak, say; m. word, saying

(S)a>xe [ c a > . xe ] wrestle; m. contest

(jôe\x m.f. athlete

a)xe, pi. q ) X H Y m. locust

<d)oxue, q)xxtê [cxxue ] take counsel, consider; m. counsel, design

iôxHC e - make plans about, plot against

xiôxHc take counsel, advise

q)(jJXT\ [cix>xr\ ] , qêjcn - [ ceacn - ] , qôjcn^, qôjcnt remain over, leave;

m. remainder, rest

iôxT V. qôTq^T cut

(^x\T [X6 \T] m.dyer

[qâ>jc2 ,q^xjc^^,q^x^jc^ diminish]

q^<x>a>6e, qôo6=^, qô6et wound

q)6x m. wound

q ^ 6 o M V . 6 0 M / oiver

[q^6xx6e 6e hit; m. Z ear]



e o 47

z

called 2opi transliterated h

Z for Gk. rough breathing\ix- indicates apposition]

ZX' , îL po ^ under, in, at, from, for, for th e sake of concerning, against

Â -p tÂ^po^ -self alone

Zx m, winnowing fan

Z x e , f. ^ X H , pi. 2 3 ^ e e Y , Z ^ € : o Y m. last, end

enzxe, eexn at the end, finally

p ^ ^ e be last, be in want, need

Z x \ [ e e e i ] m, husband

Zxio, IC O hey!, hail!

Z e [zxe\e], z^Y^ fall, be falling^; m.fall, destruction

Z e € - find, discover

Z e eeox perish

Z^:, ^ I H [êec] f. way, marmer

N e e R- in the way of like, as

R T e V ê p T f ^ ^ ] thus, so

N T e T ^ e T H p c so much

nxiX) Rê how?KXTx e e like {vcoLTd)

p e e R- become like

t e e enable

TX\ r e e e so it is , thus

Zs v . e ^ e yes

Z e - m. time, season

^ e B c o c o N m. famine

ZeNoyc ^B m. plenty

, ^ i H , e ^ H , ^ H T * ^ , e ^ H T ^ f. front, beginningZ i^T^ come, g o , look, etc. forward, fear, etc. before

e& H forward

RcjieH in front, ormerly, from now on

Z x& H, 2 i T e ^ in front, before

^ l e H , 2i^H to, in front, before

2 H , 2 H T ^ f. belly, womb

R^HT*^ in used as the presuffixal form of z^-y q .v.

e n , ee f. story of a house

^ ', ^ 1 T ^, 2 thresh, beat, rub

e i - v . eiOY^ hit

Z \' y Z^^^^ upon, on, at, in, concerning from, in time of and, or

e i c o T - withTHY 'T 'R

eiNA .1 thus

e i € , 2» H , pi. E I H Y V . e » N I E rudder

[ e i e j v . e i e then

eiH , pi. e i o o Y e f. road, way

eo,eco,epat*^ [Z?^''] m.facex i ^ o respect, pay attention

xiz?^"" occupyoneself converse; m. distraction



48 eo

[fzo encourage; m. exhortation]

2 X X m. deceiving face

e e P ^ - . ^ Z P ^ ^ [^ZP^^*^] tOy among

NxePN- [RNxepFr-],Nxep3c^ p^Nxepx .NxeP : ] beforcy compared with

Zo)' m,fieldy water-wheel

Zo\ i n fzo'^ the trouble

2 a > (epo*^) be enoughy satisfy

^ o ) e\>o^ e- be satisfied with

^ C J D O D ^ ,^ a > * * -self alsOy toOy even

Z<o I toOy even I

Z<J^T - with T H y T N

2 a > a > q but, on the other hand

^leiB m.f. lamb

, 2 < ^ q , p i. ^ B H y e m. thingy work, event, deed

o y n e n^coB what is the matter?

P ^ C D B work

a > B p p 2 ^ B m. fellow worker

2 H B e m.f. grief mourning

p ^ H B e grievcy mourn

e r n e , eoBet be loWy short

ZBB€ m . low par t

2 B X m. embarrassmenty misfortune

p ^ B X be in distress

ZR<s>f. covering, tent

2 B B e , ^ H y B e m. plow

eBoyp [ 6 B o y p ] t left hand, left

^BopBp [ ^ B x p B p ] pushy throw

[ ^ l e B p n j k : , ^BBpnde ] v . eBpnde lightning

2 x i B e c , ^ o i B e c [ ^ x e i B e ] tshadow

^HBC,^Fc m.lamp^CDBC,^cjL>Bec,2BC-, ^ O B C ' ^ [ ^ o q C ' ^ ] , ^ o B c t [ ;^ x B c t ] cover, be covered

^ CJ DBC , ^ O B C , ^ B C m. covering, lid

^Booc, 2 B O C , p i . BODCDC m.f. garment, linen

Z ^ c o j [ ^ B c o y ] , p i. ^fcooye t garment

^ B H T e v.c^BHHxe foam

^ X B x d n e i N v. x B x d n e i N glass

^ X K sober, prudent

Z \K m. magic

Z<d>K, ^ e K eoK^, 2 H K t gird, arm, brace; m. belt, breastplate

^XKo m. magician

^cucDice, cJDKe, 2 0 0 K e t scrape, scratch, shave

2 K O , 2 K x e I T t be hungry; m. hunger, famine

2 H K € m.f. poor person, poor

M N T ^ H K e {.poverty

2 C O K R V . 2CJU>6F w/r/zer

2 X X i n p ^ x x deceive

2 X X m.f. servant, slave

^ M ^ x X , ^ M ^ e X m.f. servant, slave

p ^ M ^ x x 5eAve, 6e enslaved



c y B p 2 ^ ni.f. fellow servant

Z <XJ \,Z^^^ fly

Zooxe f. moth

ecocoxe, z^xe, pluck, tear[Zxe\ anyone, anything, no one, nothing]

2 C D A K twist, braid; m. braid

2Xxo, f, eXxco, pi. e x A O i m. o/iiman, elder, old, f. o/ti woman (zx\ plus - o )

[^3 .AMe, e ^ x M H f. spring fountain]

^ A O M A M , [^AHMt] be compHcutcd, entangled; m. complication

eXne [zoxne] trmvel

eAocTTT m. mist, fog

Zx\HT, pi. e ^ t A x r e m. /r^

[Z^xzx, eXecoA^ / a / / , 5/fly]2Ao6 [ e A A . 6 ] , eox6t [ e a i A e b t ] be sweet, delighted; m. sweetness

eX6€ m.f. 5weeme55

e ^ L M , e ^ M - , e i ^ - . pl. m. craftsman, worker

e ^ ^ M N o y B m, goldsmith

ZXMige m. carpenter

e o e i M , pl. ^HMe m. wave

ecoM, e^M e o M ^ , 2HMt tread, trample

2 ^MOi [2A.Mxei] would that, oh that

e i M e , pl. eiOMe f. wife

e i O M e [eiA-Me] women V. c ^ i M e

eicDMe, ecoMe f. /7a/m of the hand

2 M e /orty

e M o y m. salt

^ M O M , ^ H M t be hot; m. heat, fever

^ M M e f. heat, fever

^MMe in p^FlMe steer, guide

^ M e N e eighty v. c y M o y N

eoMFfT, e o M T m. copper, bronze, money

e ^ M H p m. arms, embrace

ZM C m. spike of wheat

2 M O o c t [ eM i iCTt ] sit, dwell

^ M o o c M N- ma/7y

MX R e M o o c m. 5ea/, throne, toilet, anus

^ M O T [eM^x] m. grace, ^ft

c y n ^ M O T give thanks (cycon rece/ve)

Z^Z^^ V. e ^ x servant

ZP^Z^ focw

^ M O J c e o M J c ^ be sour

ZMX m. vinegar

Z^-, N ^ H T ^ a , o/x, y, ^om, among

[ ^ N N - before vowels especially the indef. art. sing.]

e B O A ^^'w

^ N o y - forms adverbs of manner

The paradigm for N ^ H T ^ and other presuffixal forms ending in aconsonant is this:

N^HT in me



50 ZN -

N^HTK m yow sing. masc.

R ^ H T C in you sing. fem.

N ^ HTq in him

R ^ H T C in herR ^ H T R in us

R ^ H T T H Y T R in you pi.

R ^ H T o y in them

e e N - [^R- ] indefinite article pi. some ( ^ o e i N e )

^ o y N m. interior, inside

^ R - q.v., in

e ^ o y N [ x ^ o y N ] to, toward, inward

e ^ o y N e - , epO'^ into

R ^ o y N withinR 4> oy N R - within

^ i ^ o y N within

2<jDN [ ^ N X N ] , ^ R - , ÔN^, 2HNt approach, be near^

2 a > N , 2 0 N = ^ ( e T o o T ^ ) command

2 C O N go aground

o R ^ O D N be shallow

^ H N e m. 5/?/ce, incense

c y o y ^ H N e m. incense

îNe ( e B o x ) row out

2iNe, ^ R T ^ move oneself

2R T^ eB OA remove oneself

2 i N ! e , 2 i e , 2 i H , pi. 2 i H y m. rudder

^ o e i N e [ 2 x e i N e , 2 o e i N ] , 2€ : N - [^R- ] some, certain

^ N e - , e ^ N e - , ew^^ fewe^], e e N x ^ [ eeNe^] 6e w/Z/Z/xg, pleased, glad (subj.

as suffbc)

f 2 N x ^ d e5 / re , wa«r, be willing

îNHB, îNHq sleep; m.2 0 N B e f. spring, well

[^cuNT , 23^NTt approach, be near^, at hand}, fate^ ]

^ e N e e r e f. monastery, convent

2Nxxy m. pot, jar, thing

[^NCDê i. fear]

^ x n [leu] m.judgment, justice

t ^ ^ T T judge

^cun , ^ e n ^ o n ^ ], ^ ^ n t hide, be hidden, be secret^

2 x n c feA^'] it is necessary

^ n o T j ^ n c j D T n.fathom

Z\? m. 5/reer

e c o p /foms, name of fourth-century monk

Z?^ V . 2 0 /ace

2 p x ^ v . 2 p o o y voice

2 x p o ^ V. wm/er

^ x p c J D ^ beneath, before v. p o

^ i p o D ' ^ a/, M/70/T V. p oZ?^ fepH'', ZP : ] m. upperpan, lowerpart

e^pxT [x^pHi] upward, downward



e H T 51

epxi [N^P^li] e'^-,NeHT*^ in, within

e p e , p L e p H Y e tfood

e f e B O T per month

epa> f. oven, furnaceZV^ m.form, likeness

ea>pF, e o p B ^ ê broken, break

e p B c o T f. rod

ZV^^»Zpi^^, ZopKt be still, quiet, stop

fZfoK [ e p K o ] calm, subdue

epMXN [ A A . e M € N ] m. pomegranate

Zx\>Ti- beneath, before v. p o

eipR- at, upon V . p o

e<Dpn, e^pneopn=^, e P ^ drench, soak

epnpe m. flower

Zxi>XT^ beneath v. p XT ^

ep a> T f. wine-press, vat

[ e p T e f . /ear]

epooy [epôy , zr^Y], Zpoy ',z?^^ rfi. v o / c e , 5 0 w / i ^ , n o i s e

epoyRne m. thunder

epoy^B ^Li f. thunder

MN T ^ p o y o f. boast fulness ( - o )

epocy [ep3Lcy],eopc9^ [2^P<i^n.P-c.e3^pu;- be heavy, slow, make heavy,

burden; m. weight, burden

M N T ^ A - p c y e H T {.patience

e p H c y e f. wezg/ir

e a i p e e , : 3 ^ p e e , e p e e [^pHe] keep, guard

epcuace n. boundary

e p o j c p a c ^ ' n ^ (teeth)

[ 2 x c ^ ] v. a>ec rea />

[ 2€ec ]v.e€^ wayea>c m. ^ o n g , hymn

e c D C , c e ^ / ? / o c ^ , obstruct, flll

2 xcle m. drowned person

eye Kfe LCfe be drowned, shipwrecked

eice, e^CT^, eocet, [excit ] vvor/; be bothered, be difficult, be tired, trouble

oneself; m. labor, weariness, suffering

cyn2ice labor, suffer

e i c e , 2 i C T ^ , e o c e t spin

ZocW f. market

ZXT, e^ T e m. silver, money

Z xe I T f. porch, forecourt

e'^'H**, [pl. 2 € : T e ] m, /êo/t, mind

p ^ H T c N ^ L y ow6f, hesitate

X T ^ H T , X B H T senseless, ignorant, foolish

B i x ^ H T simple-minded, harmless

pRR^HT n. wise person

M N T p R R ^ H T f. understanding intelligencecycR ^HT m. grief

KCJD R^HT,K3c2TH«^ e - fms^



52 eHT

p^ T H * ^ reflecty regret

t ^ T H ^ observe, consider, pay attention

cpFr^'^'H^, igxHZTH^ havepity, compassion ( c y c o N e )

M N T c p R ^ T H q f. mercy^x^TNZîZ In'^-^ZîZy^H^ withy beside

Z ^T m north

2 H T , ^ T H ^ m tipy edge

2 H T ^ V . 2H and ^ R -

2 IT ^ V . 2 1 /Ares/i

2 I T * * V . z oye hit

Z\e\T m. pit

Z'UJT, 2 0 T m. sacky bag

2 C U T inp2^T 5a//

2XT€,2AAT€ [2€^t^>Zt€:] flow, pour

2 i T € , ^ ^ T -, 2XT^ move around, rub, be worn out, be convulsed

^ o e i T e m.t garment, cloak

Zoe\Te f. %ena

P20T€ 2 H T * ^ be afi-aid of, fear

ZTO, e ^ T O , pi. ^ T c j o c o p m. /lorye

^ o D T f [ 2 a > T B € ] , 2€^Tl -, ^ O T B ^ , ^ O T ^ t ^ p.c. ^ X T B - /i//; m murdcr

^ X T B e c [ 2 € T B e , 2 3 t T B e ] t slaughter, corpse

2 T O M T R [ 2 a > T R , 2 ' ' f ' M T M , 2 T O M 2 T M ] , ^ T M T C D M t be darkened, darken,

extinguish; m darkness

2 X T R - , ^ A T O O T ^ MV/ I V . T c u p e

2 I T R , 2 I T O O T = ^ through v. T c o p e

^ c D T n [ ^ c D T q ] , 2€ ^ T n^ O T n ^ , ÔTnt yoin, be reconciled, set (sun, stars);

m. reconciliation,bond

M X R2ci>Tn,cx R ^ c o T n n.west

ecuTp [ecoTpe ] , ee T p eoT p^ , eoTp t [e^Tpet ] be joined, doubled, join,hire; m. joint, union

[ c ^ B p R^ O D T p mconsort, syzygos]

e x T p e , pi. e ^ T p e e y m twin

2 T o p mnecessity, constraint

2 X T H Y whirlwind v.T H y

^ T o o y e f.dawn, morning

^ i T o y N - , 2 i T o y a > ' ^ beside v. T o y o D ^

^ x e c u p nameof 3rd Egyptian month (Hathor)

20TZT, ^ B T ^ T ^ e T ^ O D T ^ , ^ ^ T ^ c o T t ask, inquire, examine; m. question

eny, eHoy m. proflt, usefulness

t Z^y g^ve proflt,beneflt, gain

6R2Hy flnd proflt, gain

Zooy [zôy] m.day

n o o y , R n o o y today

n o o y R ^ o o y this day

20oyt [2^y ^ 2ôyt , z^yoy^ ] be baS, wicked^, evit^

n e e o o y mevil, wickedness (substantive, can take def. art. n n e e o o y )2 c o o y , zoy - rain; m. rainy moisture

M o y R ^ c D o y m rain



XH 53

e i O Y e , e i - . 2 ' ' T ' ' ' hit, beat, throw

e i T O O T ^ undertake, attempt, begin

eiooye roads v. ^ I H

20Y< » oy ^ - ni- greaterpart, greatness, excess, much, more, mostZoyo e - beyond, more than

e ^ o y o € e ^ o y e e ^ o y e p o ^ more than, rather than

ene oyo greatly, very

FTôyo greatly, rather, more, very

P2< yo exceed, be more, be abundant

e o y p e - , 2 o y p a ) ^ [ e o y p o e j T t ] deprive

eo yp iT , p l . 2 oy pa tT€ m. watchman, guardian

e o y e i T , f. 2 o y e i T € , pl. 2 o y A T C n. first, f. beginning

e o o y T [zxyT ] , e o y T - m. male, husband, wild ma n or plant

[ e o y T C ^ i M e androgyne]

e o o y r R m. road, highway

e o o y c y insult, curse

e o y ^ e [ o y 2 e , e o y e ] m. miscarriage, abortion

ZXY6X\ m. anchor, hook

Z*^^»Z^^ -»ZH<i^^ indistress, torment; m . distress torment

[ecocyq, eoq^q^, Z^^M*" break]

e o q [ e ^ q ] , f. eqô, e^co, pi. ^Boy i m.f. serpent, snake

ecuqT, e ^ q T eoqT**

eaê n. many, much

Z^Z»Z^^Z*" scraped, itch, scrape, scratch

Z^Z' 'j Z^Z' ^ - » ^ ^ c ^ T H * * mV/i V . H T

e a > , 2e.x * constrained, constrict

e i J C N - , ei^<i^^ W/?On V. J C C D ^

eJônjcn V . .xonjtn grope

ZoxzXyZ^^^^Z^^ Z^ [Z^Z^ ' ^ restrained, narrow, com pel;

m . distress2<x>6^, e ^ O K R , e€:6B eo 6 B^, e o 6 5 t vvrV/ er, ar/j/re, fade

e<x>6l , 2o6Ft , [ 2 o6B e c ] v. a>6F /?e cofc?

Zx6\u m. m / n f

called jciA transliterated j

xxie ,xxe m.desert, wilderness

Xxio [xxe\x^]w.Txxio triumph

xe- namely, that, because, for

introduces aquotation" . . . "

with lUfuture [11future] so that . . . might

jceNe- if whether (xB- etie-)

€ B o x XB' because

JCH f. dish, bowl

XH m.chip, speckxiHXH m. emptiness, nothing (chip of a chip)

enaiNJiCH in vain, for no reason



54 jci

x\, xe\, x \ X € \ - , x \T^, J C H Y ^ p .c . xxi-, xxy - receive, take, get; m . theft

x \ e - lead, attain to

x \- f o r m s c o m p o u n d i n f in i t i v es s u c h a s :

j c iM o e iT lead, guideJCJf trade

x \'tT[e taste

xo , x<x>, xexo^, xHy^ sow, plant; m . sowing

xo,xe',xo^ put, spend, send forth

xo m . armpit

xoe, xdi, xo, p i . e J C H f. wall

j c e N e T M H T e f. middle wall

xdi, p i . exHy m. ship, boat

accD [ j c o y ] , . x e - , x\-, xoo^, imper. xx\-, \x\^, p . c . X X T - say, speak, tell,sing

xoj MMOC xe-,xooo xe- 5 a y " . . . "

xe\>o^ say to, mean {xo:^ e p o ^ )

jtcD^ head of {x^x , i n c o m p o u n d s , cf . xue)

exH- [xxH-],ex<x>^ [xjca>^] upon, onto, over, for, to, against, on

account of after

Z^XH-, z^x<d>^ upon, over

jccjD m . c up

ocoDCDBe [accDBe], J c o o B ^ pass through, by

[jcB^Bico ] substitution v . a ^ i B e

J C B B e c m . f . coal

jsccjDK, JceK-, J C O K ^ [ j c x K ^ ] , j C H K t ( e B O X ) fill, finish, be Completed, bepW,

complete^, perfect^; m . end, total, perfection

xoj(x>K .e , JcooK ^ sting

a c c o K M , aceKM-, J C O K M ^ , .xoKRt wash, baptize; m . washing, baptism

j c c o K p , J c e K p - , jcoKp^, jcoKpt ^ a f t season

J c e K x x c , j i : e K X C [ j c e K x c e ] in order that, so that {xe- K X X ^ )J C C D K O C K prick, brand; m. provocation

ac C D ( c D ) x e , jc e x e -, jc o x ^ gather, harvest; m . harvest

J C C O X K , Jc e xK - [ J K : X 6 - ] , JcoxK*^, jcoxKt stretch, sew

[ . x c D X K , jkixxK^^ be submerged

p e q j c x x K - m . one submerged in ]

j c o o x e c f. moth

xo\z^ be smallest^, leasts

j c o x o c x fence in ; m . hedge, fence

x<Ji>\6 V . 6 0 X . X entangle

accuM [ j c c D C D M e ] m, generation

J C X M H f . calm

jccDCDMe, accDMe [ j c x n e , p i . a c n e ] m. book, papyrus sheet o r roll

XH-,xeu-,xm-,xe- or

JCNMMON, JceMMON Ornot

x\H-,XH- from, since

x\HTx^ (with I I perfect) while, since

[ x \H m . power]xux,xHe,xue- [ j c e N e - ] ,X H X ^ , x e n x ^ send, hit, beat, extinguish ( c a u s , o f



jcioye 55

xene- ifw.xe-

XNoy, xne-, J C N - , xnoy^ ask, inquire, question, tell, say ( c y o j c N e )

oceNencJDp f. roof

JSC C U N T , XHT xxNT^, JcoNTt try, test, beginxt^xxY,xt4xy delay

a c N o o y m, threshing floor

J C c o N q , jcooNeqt happen, meet with; m. chance, agreement

a N o q m. basket, crate

x xz m. forearm, strength, violence

x \uxH emptiness v. XH

jcn - f. hour (prefixed to acardinal number)

jcni .xne - must (followed by an infinitive)

jKinio, ante-, xu\o^, XU\HT^ blame, convict (caus. of cyine)

jcno, jcne-, xuo [ X T ^ X ^ ] give birth to, produce, acquire; m. birth, one bom

(caus. of cyoDne)

[xTXJio^ unbegotten]

aonacn,eônacn grope, [tread]

j ^ H p be cheerful, have fun; m . joke, play

jccDp, jcoop^ examine; m. spy

jcepo, jcepa>, jcepe-, jcepo^, jcepa>^ bum, ignite

jccocupe, jccope [a<x>a)p], .xepe-,.xoop^,jîoopet ( eeox) scatter,

disperse, hinder; m. scattering dissolution

jcpo [ j tpcD ] , 6po, ocpxeiTt be strong, conquer; m. victory, strength

ATocpo epo^ unconquerable

.xoopt bestrong, boW

jccDCDpe [jccupe] m.strong mighty

JCcupR point, hint, beckon

JccopR drive, ride

j c c D p n stumble, trip

jcpon [jcp^Ln] m, obstaclet Jcpon trip up

jci.xpon stumble

[xoj \>x ] V. 6(x>\>6 inhabit

j c o e i c , Xc, [ j c i t e i c , jcec-], pl. J c i c o o y m. lord, master

.xice, J t e c T - , j c ^ c T ^ , J t o c e t [jca^cet], p.c. j ^ ^ c i - raise up, elevate, exalt,

be high^; m. height

acice Ff ' ' ^ in, arrogant

x\ce f.backy spine

x\T^ V . x\ receive

J C o e f T , x\T- m. olive tree, olive

xxTe, [jceTe], jcoTet ripen

J c a > T e ,XBT', xoT pierce, penetrate

[ j c c o T e J v . 6 a > T drinking trough

XTO , a ^ T O , JCTe J C T O ^ , c y T o ^ , j s : T H y t, c y T H y t lay down, lying^ down

xxTê, J c ^ T B e m. reptile

j ^ o o y , . x a c y , . x e y - , j c o o y ^ send

jcioye steal, rob; m. theftN .xioye stealthily

peqjcioye m. thief



56 J c o o y T

6

called 6\Mx transliterated c

6 sometimes interchangeswith x, K or r

6x:io,6x\e W.T6X\O condemn

6e then, therefore, so, thus, again, neg. no longer

6e v.K€ another

6\€ m. malegoat

6<d>,6eeT^ continue, keep, stop, quit, remain, remaining, stay^

[6iBe ] V . e K i B e breast

6 a > a > B € , 6 a > B € , f. leaf

6Ei^x pi. nostrils

6Bor m. arm

6B B € , 6 o o B t , p.c. 6A.B- be weak

6<x>B m. weakling

M N T 6 C D B f. weakness

6 x B 2 H T be afraid', m. coward

[6Boyp ] V . eBoyp left hand

[6HA m. cry

X( J )6 H\ cry, shout]6o\ m. lie, liar

J K : I6 O A , jc€6oA tell a lie {xoj)

. x o o y r n. inferior^ worthless, rejected person or thing

j c o y c D T , f. j c o y c D T E , j c o y T - twenty

pour out; m. confusion]

j c x q m, frostocoqTFi i n N j c o q T N headlong

j co q j cq , JCOB^B, JceqjKicoq^ ibwm, coo^

Jccue,Jtee-,JCH^t touch

XIX>z,xeZ',xxz^ ,XHZ^ smear, anoint

xoyz^ //m/?

occD^M [jccjD^Me], a e ^ M - , Jcx^M^ [jco^M'^], J C X ^ M t be unclcun, defiled,

defile, pollute; m. pollution, dirtiness

J C X 2 ^ 2 » < ^ 0 2 'X 2 , < ^ 3 L 2 6 2 ^ea/, gnash; m. beating, gnashing

X X X m. sparrow

xo^XyXoJ^ m.head (ctxoj^)

XHX<JOX m. c/i/c/ commander

xxx€,xxx(x>^ be hard, rough

xxxe, pL j c i x e e y e m.f. e/zemy

jci jccoi n. hairlock

name of fourth-century monk (transhterated ^^lawriq)

[ . X o y . X o y twitter, ctxxx]

[XX6H, 6XXH f. left hand]

X(X>6s, xo6^, J C H 6 t dye, stain

XH6e m. purple dye, purple cloth, purple

c XJ4XH6G m. dealer in purple cloth

[x6iT ] V . jciT dyer



6 o n 5 7

[6 x \M e ] m . denier o f truth

6 ( J L > \, 6 A 6 0 A ^ collect, gather

6cuA,6X-,6oA**,6HAt return, roll back

6 a > \ e B O A return, turn back6 x \€,p \ .6x \BBy n. lame person, handicapped person

6 o i\e,Koi\€,6x \e-,6x $JO(jj^,6x \(x>oy^,6x \HyT^ [ 6 e A i T t ] dwell, visit

p M N 6 o e i A e m. stranger, visitor

6o\\€, 6 x \€- Kx\e6x\<jj^, 6x\QJoy^, 6 ^ A H O Y ^ deposit, entrust;

m . deposit

6cJL>CDAe,6eAe-,6ooA^,6ooAet [6 A . A e t ] clothe, cover

6 A O [6 A A . ] m . vanity, illusion

6\\\ m . burnt offering

6 A R n. sticks, twigs[ 6 \ x M , 6 \O M ( v . K O ) A e M ) hurry; m. hurry

N 6 A O M quickly]

dAM^Li [ 6 A M e e i ] m,jar

6 A O M A M , 6 A R A a > M ^ , 6ARACDMt, 6A MAOMT t be twisted, combined, embrace;

m. combination

6aj\n,6Xji-,6o\n^ [6x\u^],6o\n^ [6x\en^ (€B0$uncover , open,

reveal; m . revelation

6ACDT, pl.6AOOTe [ 6 A i . T e ] m .t kidney

6ijj\x, X(J ^\6,6 \X', xe\eX',6o\x<^,6o\6^,6o\x^ entangle, ensnare,

cling, adhere

[6 x \€C f. snare, enclosure]

6 a>AJc V . KCOAJc bend

6 A O 6 m . bed, dining couch, stretcher, bier

6 R - v.6iNe

6 0 M [6 XM ] tpower, strength, force

XT 6 OM powerless, unable

O Y N ( C 9 ) 6 O M R M O ^ be possible for oneMKr(c9)6oM R M O ^ be impossible for one

(C 9 ) 6R 6 O M be strong able ( c y 6 i N e )

6 a ) M , pl. 6 0 0 M m . field, garden, property

6 M e m . gardener

6 a > c j D M e , 6 e M e 6 o o M e t twist, pervert, crooked^; m. perversion

6 a t M O Y A m.f. camel

6 O M 6 R [ 6 x M 6 H ] , 6 M 6 a>M ^ touch, grope

6 1 N 6 R - [ 6 1 - ] prefix forming fem. nouns of action

6 i N e , 6 N 6 R 6 N T ^ find; m . discovery

6 ( N M O Y T , 6 1 M O Y T f. th e Pleiades

6 N O N , 6 H N t , 6 o N t be soft, weak; m. softness

6 o N , 6 a > N soft

6 0 N C n. violence

J C I N 6 0 N C mistreat, hurt; m. violence, injustice

6cL>NT, 6 o N T t [ba^NTt ] be angry; m. anger

6uxT be angry

6xNxz m . maimed person6 \N 6 < X > \ > m. talent

6 0 U f. sole of the foot, foot



58 benH

6enH hurry

^ R o y ^ e n H quickly

6Hne [KHne] tcloud

6one, 6on, 6xn€ m.f . /zV /e bit, few6a>n€,6€n-,6on^,6Hnt catch, take

6xxnxe m. f . measure

6 p H

6po V . jcpo 6e 5rro«^

6epa>B m . staff, rod

6pooMne, 6poMn€ m.f . dove

dp R nc yxN f. turtledove

b p n n e f. crown, sceptre

6(x>f>z m . night6pa)2 m.want, need

6o[>x m . dirt, filth

6a>p6,6op6t hunt

6(X>p6c f. trap

6epH6 m. hunter

6<JDp6 prepare, provide; m . contents, mixture

6<JDp6 [jccupjc] inhabit, dwell

6\>o6 [6 {>x6 ] , 6poo6, p i . 6pa>a>6 m . seed

6oc ,KA.c,6ic-,6ec-

6ocR m . storm

6oc6c dance

6 e € T t remaining v . 6a)

6oT f. size, age, form

6cuT [jccDTc] t drinking trough

6 a > T n , 6 e T n 6 o T n ^ , 6 o T n t tie/ea/, Zje defeated, overcome;

m . discouragement

6a>T2 wound, pierce; m . /lo/e6 a > o y , 6ooy^, ^ n y t narrow

6a)oy ( e B O X ) ow^ to sea, sail

6xoyoN [ 6 x y X N , p i . 6xoyoNe ] m.f . slave, servant

6ooyNe f. haircloth, gunnysack

6a>oy6,6ooy61 be crooked

6a>c9T,6oc9Tt [dxcyTt] look, stare, watch

6 a > c y T R e x RccU'^ look at , see

6cDU^T e BO X , e BO X ^ H T ^ look toward, expect

6oq)6(^, 6ecp6a>cp^, 6eq^6a»c9t sprinkle; m . sprinkling

6zoc, 6o2ce, 6xzce f. gazelle

6o2^2>^^2^2 V . acx^^Z

6iac f.

[6xacH V . J C X 6 H left hand]

6(jj<jJxe,6(x>xe,xeX',6oxZ' y^oox€^,p,c.6xxxe' cut

6UJXB,6 BX -,6 HX^ dig

6cujcF, 6cx>x<4, 6ox^^ [6xJcFt, 6x jcqt ] be small, be insignificant, lessen;

m . inferiority[6exfi mxTX\6exf\ untraceable]

6ox6x,6ex6oxT^ slice, hit, slaughter



59

6<x>6,606^, 6H6t roast, bake

6xx6e mi. loaf

tcalled t transliterated ti

t treated as T I

t for def. art. sing. fem. before Gk. words with initial -

e.g., "fpHNH NHTN peacetoyou

a concise coptic-english lexicon

Documents