a business perspective on developing solar pv in...
TRANSCRIPT
A business perspective on developing Solar PV in MyanmarTUV Rheinland Group
Introduction
Myanmar: overview
•General Figures
•Renewable Energy figures
•Solar Energy
•Solar Projects
Solutions
•On-grid
•Off-grid
•Case study
Conclusions
TÜV RheinlandIn
tro
du
cti
on
3
Testing Inspecting Certifying Qualifying Consulting
Products Systems Process People
Myanmar: overviewG
en
era
l F
igu
res
4
Myanmar: overviewR
en
ew
ab
le E
nerg
y f
igu
res
5
Grid tie
dO
ff-G
rid
Myanmar: overviewS
ola
r E
nerg
y
6
Why Solar?
• Unlimited resource
• >25 years
• Predictable
• Technical viable:
• Static solution
• Flexibility
• Low maintenance
• On and off-grid
• Access to electricity
Myanmar: overviewS
ola
r p
roje
cts
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ADB off-grid RE program
ADB
Mandalay, Chin State, Kayah State and Rakhine State
3 Phases
• Phase 1(2013-2014)Design and implement off-grid energy solutions for community infrastructure in 20 off-grid villages• Phase 2 (2014- 2015)Design and implement off-grid energy solutions for public and community infrastructure in 50 off-grid villages.• Phase 3 (Q3 2015)Energy Investment program
Myanmar: overviewS
ola
r p
roje
cts
8
United Nations Development Program(UNDP)
25,000 solar lamps to polling stations
Japanese Government
Myanmar: overviewS
ola
r p
roje
cts
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Residential: Private investment
Myanmar: overviewS
ola
r p
roje
cts
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11 Micro-grids
Sunlabob
Shan State Chin State
• Under the guidance of Myanmar’s Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development’s (MLFRD)
• Department of Rural Development (DRD)
• And funded by the Japanese International Cooperation System (JICS)
Myanmar: overviewS
ola
r p
roje
cts
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United Nations Global Compact
Sponsor: ABB & Pact Myanmar
Location: Tada Oo township, Mandalay
End-users: 3,500
Solution: Solar battery charging stations
Myanmar: overviewS
ola
r p
roje
cts
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Solar lightening and solar pumping
Sponsor: Tatung Co.,Ltd
Location: Myanmar
Solution: Solar lightening and solar pumping
Myanmar: overviewS
ola
r p
roje
cts
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Solar pumping
Sponsor: Private
Location: Pandita Rama
Technical speccs:Vertical lift: 41 mFlow Rate: 33 m3/dayCable length: 56 mPipe length: 70 mWater reservoir: Tank, 7.5 m3
Water source: Well
Solution: Solar Generator 8x 215 Wp(1.7 kWp)
Myanmar: overviewS
ola
r P
roje
cts
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220 MW Solar Power Project
Sponsor: Green Earth Power (GEP)
Location: Minbu, Magway
Investment: $275 million
EPC: Black&Veatch
2 x 150 MW Solar Power Project
Sponsor: ACO Investment Group
Support: the Ministry of Electric Power
Location: Myingyan and Meiktila, Mandalay
Investment: $480 million
SolutionsO
n-G
rid
so
luti
on
s
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Roof-tops (C&I) & large scale
Potential Solutions:• Factories• Public buildings• Resorts and hotels
Constrains:• Grid stability and accessibility• Infrastructure• Financial (LCOE of $0.16/kWh–
$0.19/kWh, Tariff $0.035/kWh to $0.075/kWh)
Approach:• Provide an attractive foreign
investment framework• Cooperation with Development
banks• Minimum technical requirements• Technical experience from mature
markets
SolutionsO
ff-G
rid
so
luti
on
s
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Residential and C&I
Potential Solutions:• Solar home systems• Solar thermal• Solar Concentrated • Solar street lamps• Telecommunications
Constrains:• Financial access• Know-how
Approach:• Right regulation framework• Minimum technical
requirements• Trainings (e.g safety, O&M)
SolutionsO
ff-G
rid
so
luti
on
s
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SolutionsC
ase S
tud
y:
hyd
ro +
PV
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Hydro + PV
Sponsor: Huanghe / Yellow river
Location: Longyangxia, Qinghai, China
Capacity: 1,28GW + 530 MW
Operational since: 1992 + 2013
Grid: 320kV
Distance Hydro to PV: ~50km
SolutionsC
ase S
tud
y:
hyd
ro +
PV
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Advantages:
• Improving the security and stability of the power grid
• Capacity of managing the water reserve
• Improving the consumption and transmission ability of the power grid and realizing the application of storage and transmission integration of water & sunshine.
• Better electricity generation management
ConclusionsQ
uality
20
Public image
Public image
18%
25%
14%5%
11%
13%
14%Planning
Mounting structures
Grounding, lightning protection Cabling
Modules
Miscellaneous
Inverter,combinerboxes Source
of the Problem
TÜV Rheinland study125 large scale PV systmems
Total: > 4 GWp
30% of power plants show serious defects (incl. safety
issues) or large number of issues
50% of defects are caused by bad installation !
ConclusionsS
um
mari
zin
g
1. Regulatory1. Need of regulatory framework (e.g. FiT, ICT, import tax deductions..)
1. Grid-tied2. Off-grid
2. Private sector participation
2. Technical1. Define minimum requirements for the equipment (e.g. standard,
code)2. Grid connection procedure3. Experienced companies4. 3rd parties for qualification and external advise
3. Financial1. Several programs running currently (e.g. ADB)2. Required financing mechanism / rural energy financing market3. Security
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Thank you very much for your attention!
Miguel Laburu
Business Development Manager
Solar - APAC
Ph: + 65 6562 8750 ext. 3314
Cell: +65 8299 7508
E-mail: [email protected]