72 some anything.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/28/2019 72 Some anything.pdf
1/5
Raymond Murphy. Essential Grammar in Use. Singapore : Cambridge University Press. 2002.
1
72. Some-/any-/no-+-body/-one/-thing/-where
Somebody (or Someone) There is something in her Tom lives somewhere near
broke the window. mouth. Toronto.
Somebody/someone= a something = a thing, somewhere= in a place,
person, but we dont but we dont know what but we dont know where
know who
some- somebody or someone something somewhere
any- anybody or anyone anything anywhere
no- nobody or no one nothing nowhere
People (-body or -one*) things (- thing) places (-where)
* -body and -one are the same: somebody = someone, nobody = no one, etc.
There is somebody ( or someone ) at the door.
She said something, but I didnt understand her. They live somewhere in the south of Feance.
somebody
someone
somethingsomewhere
In questions
Is there anybody (or anyone) at home?
Are you doing anything tonight?
Did you go anywhere interesting for anywhere vacation?
anybody
anyone
anything
anywhere
In negatives (not + any-)
There isnt anybody ( or anyone ) at the door.
Its dark. I cant see anything. Im staying here. Im not going anywhere.
There is nobody ( or no one ) at the door.
What did you say? Nothing.
I dont like this town. There is nowhere to go.
nobody
no one
nothing
nowhere
You can use something/anybody/nowhere, etc + to...
Im hungry. I want something to eat. ( = something that I can eat )
He doesnt have anybody to talk to. ( = anybody that he can talk to )
Theres nowhere to go in this town.( = nowhere that people can go )
-
7/28/2019 72 Some anything.pdf
2/5
Raymond Murphy. Essential Grammar in Use. Singapore : Cambridge University Press. 2002.
2
Exercises
72.1 Put in somebody (or someone)/ something / somewhere.
What did she say?
What did you lose?
Where did they go?What are you going to call?
She said. SomethingI lost...
They went..
Im going to call
Put in nobody (or no one) / nothing / nowhere.
What did you say?
What are you going?
What do you want?
What are you looking for?
1..Nothing
2
3
4
Now answer the same questions with full sentences.
Use not anybody (or anyone)/anything
1. I didnt say anything.. 3. I..2. Im not going. 4. I..
72.2 Put in somebody/nothing/anywhere, etc.1. Its dark. I cant seeanything
2. Tom livessomewhere.near Toronto.3. Do you know.about computers?
4. Listen! What? I cant hear5. What are you doing hear? Im waiting for
6. Whats wrong? I have in my eye.
7. Did.see you? No, ..
8. They werent hungry so they didnt eat.
9. What is going to happen? I dont know. . knows.
10. Do you know .in Tokyo? Yes, I have a few friends there.
11. Whats in that suitcase? . Its empty.
12. Im looking for my glasses. I cant find them ..
72.3 Complete the sentences. Use a word from the first box+to+a
word from the second box. (You can use a word more than once. )
tosomething anything nothing
somewhere anywhere nowhere
do drink eat go
play read sit
1. We dont go out very much because theres nowhere to go.2. There isnt any food in the house. We dont have ..
3. Im bored. I have ..
4. Why are you standing? Because there isnt
5. Would you like ..? Yes, please - a glass of orange juice.
6. Children need ...
7. I want . Im going to buy a magazine.
8. All the hotels were full. There was
-
7/28/2019 72 Some anything.pdf
3/5
Some, any and no
1
Some, any and no
Some and any are used with countable or uncountable nouns to speak about anddescribe indefinite quantities or when the exact quantity of something is not important in
the discourse. No is also used with countable and uncountable nouns and it means not
any.
Compound with some, any and no (somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything,
nothing, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere) use the same rule ofsome, any and no.
Pay attention! Compounds with some, any and no is singular.
Eg: There is something strange!
Is there anything I can do?
No one is waiting for you.
some 1) affirmative statements
Eg: Ive bought some oranges.We need some bread.
Some glasses are missing.
2) questions when you expect the answer yes
Eg: Would you like some orange juice?
Can I bring some cookies?
Could you give me some information, please?
somebody / someone (unknown or unimportant person), something (unknown or
unimportant object, situation, action,), somewhere (unknown or unimportant
place):
Somebody (or someone) had stolen my car.
I left somewhere my key in the office.
Are you looking for something?
-
7/28/2019 72 Some anything.pdf
4/5
Some, any and no
2
any 1) negative statements
Eg: I dont have any money.
He didnt offer me any biscuits.
We have finished the water; there arent any bottles in the cellar!
2) questions
Eg: Do you have any eggs?
Have you got any apples?
Didnt you buy any books?
3) affirmative statements with a negative meaning
Eg: You refused to give them any money.
They never give me any good advice!
We denied giving you any information.
anybody / anyone, anything, anywhere:
We hardly know anybody (or anyone) here.
Im really thirsty. Is there anything to drink?
I cant find my report anywhere.
-
7/28/2019 72 Some anything.pdf
5/5
Some, any and no
3
no = not any
Eg: I have no coffee. (Not: I dont have no coffee)
I have no money.
nobody / no one, nothing, nowhere:
There is nobody (no one) here.
I know nothing about them!
Are you going nowhere?
The use ofno instead ofnot any is more emphatic.
There are no tickets left for the concert.
There arent any tickets left for the concert.
I want nothing from you!
I dont want anything from you!
Nobody is here.
There isnt anybody here.