6.surge protection

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S URGE P ROTECTION Systems S URGE P ROTECTION Systems Surge Protection Systems Surge Protection Systems I(kA) direct lighting impact current 10/350 8/20 indirect lighting current Time (uS) All INDELEC Surge Protection Devices have been successfully tested in Blitzcshutz & EMV Technologiezentrum (BET) laboratory in Menden, Germany. Test Reports are available on request. Tests are carried out with standardized wave forms defined in IEC 61643-1 standard which aim to represent transient overvoltage effects on the surge protection devices. Surge Protection Cabinets Installation Surge Protection Cabinets Installation Installation of Type 1 (Class B) Surge Cabinet at the Main Switchboard, directly on the busbars Type 1 Surge Protection Cabinet Main/Primary Switch of the network Common mode protection (C1): the SPD are wired between Phases and Earth in addition to Neutral and Earth. In order to gain maximum protection efficiency, it may be necessary to create a "coordination diagram" requiring a primary SPD level at the main switchboard with C-DGV400 or C-DGM400, and a secondary SPD level close to the sensitive equipment with C-DGT400 or C-DGX400. INDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets : The ideal Turnkey Solutions INDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets : The ideal Turnkey Solutions Plug & Play Solutions INDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets provide a suitable, efficient and reliable protection for any low voltage network & equipment. Their installation is very easy and requires a minimum time! State-Of-The-Art Pre-Wiring & Assembly Wiring and assembly of Surge Protection Devices (SPDs) is very important. One of the major rule to follow is called the "50cm rule".As per this rule, detailed in the IEC 61643-12 standard, the total length of cable between 1 phase and the earth, through the SPD, should not be more than 50cm in order to keep the Up (residual voltage) value as low as possible. if its not respected, equipments may get damaged. INDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets are wired and assembled by professional as per IEC61643-12 standards and strictly follow all rules given. Easy Control & Maintenance INDELEC Surge Protection cabinets include Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs), thermal disconnection mechanisms with corresponding indicators, as well as remote contact signalizations. It enables users to ascertain the operating conditions at all time and eventually replace SPD modules easily maintaining the continuity of service. Control and maintenance activities are therefore highly simplified. Limit Induction effects If SPDs are directly installed in electrical panels, an occurring surge can generate instabilities in the network and damage equipments. This is due to the induction effect created by the surge in the other lines located in the panels. Hence, it is HIGHLY recommended to install SPDs in a separate cabinet. INDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets offer this additional protection since they isolate surges and prevent from induction effects. Prevent from Short Circuits INDELEC Surge Protection include MCBs as back-up protection preventing the network from any short circuit. . Common (C1) or All Mode (C2) protection wiring Common (C1) or All Mode (C2) protection wiring Surge Protection Coordination Surge Protection Coordination 8/20 ìs waveform : simulation of indirect lightning discharge and switching operations 10/350 ìs waveform : simulation of a direct lightning discharge Open circuit voltage 1.2/50 ìs wave form Equipment overvoltage load Tests in Laboratory Tests in Laboratory C1 C2 Installation of Type 2 or Type 3 (Class C or D) Surge Cabinet in a Sub-Switchboard, close to the equipments to be protected Key Benefits Key Benefits Coordination by inductor unit Coordination by wiring Secondary SPD Primary SPD Coordination is required in both of following cases: 1) Highly sensitive equipment to be protected 2) Extended distance – greater than 30m – of wire between primary and secondary SPD level All Mode - Common + Differential protection (C2): each SPD is wired between Phase and Neutral and a special module is wired between Neutral and Earth. This type of wiring gives an enhanced protection. Low Voltage Networks Low Voltage Networks

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  • S U R G E P R O T E C T I O N S y s t e m s S U R G E P R O T E C T I O N S y s t e m s

    Surge Protection

    Systems

    Surge Protection

    Systems

    I(kA)

    direct lighting impact current

    10/350

    8/20

    indirect lighting currentTime (uS)

    All INDELEC Surge Protection Devices have been successfully tested in Blitzcshutz & EMV Technologiezentrum (BET) laboratory inMenden, Germany. Test Reports are available on request.

    Tests are carried out with standardized wave forms defined inIEC 61643-1 standard which aim to represent transient overvoltage effects on the surge protection devices.

    Surge Protection Cabinets InstallationSurge Protection Cabinets InstallationInstallation of Type 1 (Class B) Surge Cabinet at the Main Switchboard, directly on the busbars

    Type 1 Surge Protection Cabinet

    Main/Primary Switch of the network

    Common mode protection (C1): the SPD are wired between Phases and Earth in addition to Neutral and Earth.

    In order to gain maximum protection efficiency, it may be necessary to create a "coordination diagram" requiring a primary SPD level at the main switchboard with C-DGV400 or C-DGM400, and a secondary SPD level close to the sensitive equipment with C-DGT400or C-DGX400.

    INDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets : The ideal Turnkey SolutionsINDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets : The ideal Turnkey Solutions

    Plug & Play SolutionsINDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets provide a suitable, efficient and reliable protection for any low voltage network & equipment. Their installation is very easy and requires a minimum time!

    State-Of-The-Art Pre-Wiring & AssemblyWiring and assembly of Surge Protection Devices (SPDs) is very important. One of the major rule to follow is called the "50cm rule".As per this rule, detailed in the IEC 61643-12 standard, the total length of cable between 1 phase and the earth, through the SPD, should not be more than 50cm in order to keep the Up (residual voltage) value as low as possible. if its not respected, equipments may get damaged. INDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets are wired and assembled by professional as per IEC61643-12 standards and strictly follow all rules given.

    Easy Control & MaintenanceINDELEC Surge Protection cabinets include Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs), thermal disconnectionmechanisms with corresponding indicators, as well as remote contact signalizations. It enables users to ascertain the operating conditions at all time and eventually replace SPD modules easily maintaining the continuity of service. Control and maintenance activities are therefore highly simplified.

    Limit Induction effectsIf SPDs are directly installed in electrical panels, an occurring surge can generate instabilities in the network and damage equipments. This is due to the induction effect created by the surge in the other lines located in the panels. Hence, it is HIGHLY recommended to install SPDs in a separate cabinet. INDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets offer this additional protection since they isolate surges and prevent from induction effects.

    Prevent from Short CircuitsINDELEC Surge Protection include MCBs as back-up protection preventing the network from any short circuit.

    .

    Common (C1) or All Mode (C2) protection wiringCommon (C1) or All Mode (C2) protection wiring

    Surge Protection CoordinationSurge Protection Coordination

    8/20 s waveform :simulation of indirect lightning discharge and switching operations

    10/350 s waveform : simulation of adirect lightning discharge

    Open circuit voltage 1.2/50 s wave form Equipment overvoltage load

    Tests in LaboratoryTests in Laboratory C1 C2

    Installation of Type 2 or Type 3 (Class C or D) Surge Cabinet in a Sub-Switchboard, close to the equipments to be protected

    Key BenefitsKey Benefits

    Coordination by inductor unit

    Coordination by wiringSecondary SPDPrimary SPD

    Coordination is required in both of following cases:1) Highly sensitive equipment to be protected 2) Extended distance greater than 30m of wire between primary and secondary SPD level

    All Mode - Common + Differential protection (C2): each SPD is wired between Phase and Neutral and a special module is wired between Neutral and Earth. This type of wiring gives an enhanced protection.

    Low Voltage NetworksLow Voltage Networks

  • S U R G E P R O T E C T I O N S y s t e m s S U R G E P R O T E C T I O N S y s t e m s S U R G E P R O T E C T I O N S y s t e m s

    INDELEC offers a high quality range of Surge Protection Devices & Cabinets for the protectionof low voltage networks against industrial and lightning surges. Designed as Plug & Play systems, INDELEC Surge Protection Cabinets include all necessary components, signalization devices and complete wiring as per IEC 61643-12 standards. They are suitable for any installation and equipment that requires an efficient and reliable protection.

    1. Maximium Continuous Voltage : Uc = 400 V2. Maximum Discharge Current (8/20s) : Imax = 100 kA/Phase3. Nominal Discharge Current (8/20s; 15 times) : In = 40 kA/Phase4. Maximum Lightning Impulse Current (10/350s) : Iimp= 50 kA5. Left-Through Voltage (at Iimp) : Ures = 1,5 kV6. Follow Current / Leakage Current (Ic) : No / No7. Degree of Protection : IP658. Operating Temperature Range: -45C to 85C9. Remote Signal Contact / Disconnecting Indicator: Yes / Yes

    A Direct impact on overhead High voltage lines

    B Direct impact on overhead Low voltage lines

    C Electromagnetic Radiation on overhead lines

    D Direct impact on external Lightning Protection System

    E Rise of ground potential

    F Electromagnetic radiation on lightning protection system conductors

    The origins of OvervoltagesThe origins of Overvoltages

    Definition of Transient OvervoltagesDefinition of Transient Overvoltages

    Transient currents consequences for the equipment Transient currents consequences for the equipment

    ?Destruction (partial or complete)

    ?Interferences with normal operations

    ?Premature ageing

    ?Latent degradation

    StandardsStandardsAll INDELEC Surge Protection Devices and Cabinets comply with the following standards:?EN 61643-11 (Europe)?UL 1449 (USA)?IEC 61643-1 (International)

    As such, they have been tested in renown laboratories (BET in Germany).

    Designed for installation at the main Distribution Board (DB), the C-DGM400 is a Type 1 (Class B) cabinet equipped with powerful surge protection devices: DGM400. The Muti-Varistors technology ensures a low left-through voltage and absolutely no follow or leakage current. The C-DGM400 is wired in Common Mode (C1) protection and includes back up protection, wiring and default signalization.

    C-DGM400 Specifications:

    Designed for installation at the main Distribution Board (DB) or closer to equipments, the C-DGV400 is a Type 1+2 (Class B&C) cabinet. It is equipped with powerful surge protection devices: DGV400. The unique technology of Varistor + Spark Gap ensures a high capacity of discharge and a very low left-through voltage (0,8kV), making it efficient for Type 1 or Type 2 protection. It also prevents from any follow or leakage current. The C-DGV400 cabinet is wired in Common (C1) or All Mode (C2: Common+Differential Mode) for a more accurate protection. It includes back up protection, wiring and default signalization.

    C-DGV400 Specifications:1. Maximium Continuous Voltage : Uc = 400 V 2. Maximum Discharge Current (8/20s) : Imax = 40 kA3. Nominal Discharge Current (8/20s; 15 times) : In = 20 kA/Phase4. Maximum Lightning Impulse Current (10/350s) : Iimp= 90 kA5. Left-Through Voltage (at Iimp) : Ures = 0,8 kV6. Follow Current / Leakage Current (Ic) : No / No7. Degree of Protection : IP658. Operating Temperature Range : -45C to 85C9. Remote Signal Contact / Disconnecting Indicator : Yes / Yes

    /Phase

    Designed for installation at the Sub-Distrubution Board (Sub-DB) or close to the equipments to be protected, the C-DGT400 is a Type 2 (Class C) surge protection cabinet. It is equipped with powerful Type 2 overvoltage arresters: DGT400. The modular caracteristic of the DGT400, added with a High Energy Varistor technology, makes it a very efficient device with easy maintenance facilities and service continuity. The C-DGT400 cabinet is wired in Common (C1) or All Modeprotection (C2: Common+Differential) for a more accurate protection. It includes back up protection, wiring and default signalization.

    Designed for installation at the Sub-Distrubution Board (Sub-DB)or close to the equipments to be protected, the C-DGX400 is a Type 2+3 (Class C&D) surge protection cabinet. It is equipped with very fast and accurate overvoltage arresters : DGX400, suitable for Type 2 or Type 3 protection. The modular caracteristic of the DGX400, added with a High Energy Varistor technology, makes it a very efficient device with easy maintenance facilities and service continuity. The C-DGX400 cabinet is wired in Common (C1) or All Modeprotection (C2: Common+Differential) for a more accurate protection. It includes back up protection, wiring and default signalization.

    1. Maximium Continuous Voltage : Uc = 400 V2. Maximum Discharge Current (8/20s) : Imax = 40 kA/Phase3. Nominal Discharge Current (8/20s; 15 times) : In = 20 kA/Phase4. Left-Through Voltage (at 10 kA) : Ures = 1,5 kV5. Follow Current / Leakage Current (Ic) : No /