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6(7'$ &DVH 6WXGLHV SETDA published a series of case studies from 28 states to showcase examples of how ARRA EETT grant funds have impacted teaching and learning. SETDA collected data for the case studies through a variety of mechanisms, including a detailed survey of the participating Local Education Agencies (LEAs), personal interviews with grant managers and teachers, and reviews of state and local program evaluations. The case studies highlight powerful examples of innovations resulting from the federal state/local partnerships created by the EETT program. They illustrate what can happen when “seed money” in the form of federal grants is leveraged by states, local school districts, and individual schools. Teachers and students across the country continue to benet from these innovative programs as shown by higher formative and standardized test scores, increased technology literacy and technology integration, improved access to both digital curriculum resources and project-based learning initiatives, and increased student engagement. Access the case studies at http://www.setda.org/web/guest/casestudies2012. Featured States: Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas Connecticut Delaware Georgia Iowa Louisiana Maine Maryland Michigan Missouri Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin

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SETDA published a series of case studies from 28 states to showcase examples of how ARRA EETT grant funds have impacted teaching and learning. SETDA collected data for the case studies through a variety of mechanisms, including a detailed survey of the participating LocalEducation Agencies (LEAs), personal interviews with grant managers and teachers, and reviews of state and local program evaluations. The case studies highlight powerful examples of innovations resulting from the federal state/local partnerships created by the EETT program. They illustrate what can happen when “seed money” in the form of federal grants is leveraged by states, local school districts, and individual schools. Teachers and students across the country continue to bene!t from these innovative programs as shown by higher formative and standardized test scores, increased technology literacy and technology integration, improved access to both digital curriculum resources and project-based learning initiatives, and increased student engagement. Access the case studies at http://www.setda.org/web/guest/casestudies2012.

Featured States:AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasConnecticutDelawareGeorgiaIowaLouisianaMaine

MarylandMichiganMissouriNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkNorth CarolinaOhio

PennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVirginiaWest VirginiaWisconsin

Page1

GadsdenCitySchools

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Alabama21

GadsdenCitySchools,Alabama

November2009‐September2011ThepurposeoftheAlabama21projectwastoimmersethe9thGradeAcademystudentsofGadsdenCityHighSchoolintoatechnology‐richlearningenvironmenttostimulateinterest,promotelearning,andimproveachievement.Alabama21reformedtraditionalclassroominstructionandlearningopportunitiesbyintegrating21stcenturytechnologytools.

Demographics

Gadsden,AlabamaislocatedinEtowahCounty,inthefoothillsoftheAppalachianMountainsand65milesnortheastofBirmingham.Gadsdenhasbeenaffectedbytherecenteconomicdownturn.Inthelastdecade,amajorindustry,GulfStateSteel,wentoutofbusiness.Thereisnowonemajoremployerinthearea,theGoodyearTireplant.Withadecreaseinjobopportunities,thepopulationhasalsodeclinedsignificantly.GadsdenCitySchoolsishometoeightelementaryschools,threemiddleschools,andonehighschool.The9thGradeAcademyishousedinGadsdenCityHighSchool.Highschoolenrollmentisapproximately1,600withafreeandreducedlunchrateof71%.The2011‐2012AYPreportfortheschoolindicatesa“Clear”statusforall17indicatorsanda92%graduationrate.Theschoolfeaturesagrowingadvancedplacement(AP)program,offering10‐creditAPcoursesand9pre‐APcourses.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Alabama’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsThegoaloftheAlabamaDepartmentofEducation’sARRAEETTCompetitiveGrantprogramwastoincreasegraduationrates.Thegrantprogramprovidedtheequipmentandprofessionaldevelopmentsupporttoestablish21stcenturyclassroomsingrades7to12.Thefocuswastomodel21stcenturyclassroominstructionandtohelpincreasestudentachievementstatewide.

ARRACaseStudies2012|GadsdenCitySchools

Page2StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

Alabama21focusedonprovidingtechnologytoolsandprofessionaldevelopmenttoparticipatingninthgradeteacherstoincreaseaccesstotechnology,studentachievement,andtechnologyliteracy.Ninthgradeisapivotalyear.Historically,ithadthehighestretentionrateandlowestattendancerate.Also,grades9and10hadthehighestdropoutrates.TheAlabama21projectcenteredeffortsandfundsonthe9thGradeAcademytoengagestudents,increaseachievement,andimprovethegraduationrate.BeforetheAlabama21programwasimplemented,the9thGradeAcademyclassroomseachhadoneortwodesktopcomputerswithhardwireinternetaccess.Inanefforttosupportthisgrantprogram,localfundswereusedtoprovidewirelessaccessfortheAcademy.Alabama21provideddevices,atathree‐to‐onestudent‐to‐laptopratio,responsesystems,documentcameras,digitalcameras,projectionsystems,andinteractivewhiteboards.Tentechnology‐richclassroomswereestablishedinthecoresubjectareasofEnglish,socialstudies,andscience.Thelaptopswerehousedinfive30‐stationlaptopcartsandsharedamongthe478ninthgradestudents.TenninthgradeteachersreceivedprofessionaldevelopmentviaMoodleindesigningproject‐basedlearningactivitiesandcross‐curricularactivities,developingAlabamaLearningExchange(ALEX)lessons,andincorporatingonlineresources.

ProjectImplementation

Duringthe2009‐2010schoolyear,thefocuswasonacquiringandinstallingequipment,orientingstudents,andprovidinginitialprofessionaldevelopmentontheuseofthehardware.Inthespringof2010,ninthgradestudentsandtheirparentswereprovidedanorientationoftheprogram,andfullimplementationbeganinthefallof2010.

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus HighAccess,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironment,OngoingProfessionalDevelopment

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

November1,2009–September30,2011

Locale Rural

Funding $250,000FederalFunds$25,000LocalFunds

GradeLevel(s) 9‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

10

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

1

NumberofStudentsImpacted

945(overtwoyears)

Alabama21granttechnology—ithasbroughtlifetomyclassroomformystudentsaswellasmyself.

‐AlexisWise,EnglishTeacher,GadsdenCityHighSchool

ARRACaseStudies2012|GadsdenCitySchools

Page3StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Professionaldevelopmentwasongoingforthe10Academyteachers,occurringonaformalandinformalbasis.Teachersinitiallyworkedwithvendor‐providedinstructorstolearntousethenewclassroomtools.Theschooltechnologyteam,positionsfundedthroughformulaEETTgrantfunds,providedongoingsupportthroughcoaching.Academyteachersalsohadtheopportunitytoworkwithvisitingtechnologyprofessionals,suchasWesleyFryerandChrisLehmann.Overall,teachersreceivedapproximatelyonedaypermonthofin‐personprofessionaldevelopmentsessions.ThreeoftheAcademyteachersattendedtheISTE2011conferenceandreturnedtosharebestpracticeswiththeircolleagues.Theseteachersplayedakeyroleinthedistrict‐widein‐serviceday,EduTech.DuringEduTech,allinstructionalstafffromthedistrictattendedtrainingsessionsconductedbyoutsidefacilitatorsaswellasbyAcademyteachers.Inaddition,theAcademyteachers,andotherschooltechnologyleaders,providedvaluablepeer‐to‐peertrainingincorporatingmanyofthetechnologytoolsandstrategiesfromthisgrantproject.ManyoftheteachersalsohadlessonsacceptedtoAlabama’sstateportal,ALEX,whichrequiresastringentapprovalprocessbeforelessonsaremadeavailabletoteachersstatewide.TheprojectculminatedinaTechSaturdayeventinthefallof2011,duringwhichAcademyteachershadanopportunitytopresenttheirtechnologybestpractices.

ClassroomExamples

• Inahistoryclassroom,beforethisgrant,theclasswastaughtusingmanyhandouts,textbooks,andteacherlectures.Withthetechnologyandprofessionaldevelopment,thehistoryclassbecamemoreproject‐based.Theteacheruseswebquestsasawaytointroduceupcomingerasorthemes.Awebquestisaprojectwherestudentsareguidedthroughresearch,workingindependentlyorcollaboratively.Studentsorganizetheirresearchintoafinalproductthatmaybeintheformofaletter,presentation,orgame.Webquestshelpbuildbackgroundinformationandsetafoundationformorefocusedclassroomactivities.Forexample,instudyingWorldWarII,studentscompletedawebquestonthewar.Studentslearnedaboutthewarthroughindependentresearchandusedthatbackgroundinformationtotacklethenextactivity,interviewingaWorldWarIIveteranandproducingavideo.Theywereabletocreatemoreinformedquestionsandpresentwarinformationintheirvideo.Studentsworkedinsmallgroupstoplantheirinterview,recorditusingaFlipcamera,andeditandproducethevideousingalaptop.DVDswerecreatedofallthefinalproductsandissuedtostudents,interviewees,andotherteachersinthehistorydepartmenttoshareintheirclasses.

• Beforetheintegrationoftechnology,onehighschoolEnglishteachertaughtpartsofspeechbyverballyexplainingrules,havingstudentsworkinthetextbook,andcompletemultipleworksheets.Withthetechnology,theteacherpresentedinformationtoherstudentswithaPowerPointpresentation,andengagedthestudentswithamobileinteractivewhiteboard.Studentstookturnsidentifying

Ibelieveonehastorelatestudentlearningtostudentexperiencesandbyincorporatingtechnology,studentsaremoreeagertolearnduetothefactthattheyareusingtechnologyeverydayoftheirlives.

‐JeffColegrove,HistoryTeacher,GadsdenCityHighSchool

ARRACaseStudies2012|GadsdenCitySchools

Page4StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

whichwordsinasentencebelongedtodifferentpartsofspeech,thendiscussedandcheckedeachother’swork.Theyalsousedastudentresponsesystemtopracticeidentifyingthepartsofspeechofsharedwords.Theimmediatefeedbackenabledstudentstolearnfromerrorsandtakeamoreactiveroleinmasteringtheconcept.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

StateBenchmarkindicatorsforstudentandstafftechnologyskillsandutilizationincreased,inalmostallcases,beyondthegoallevelsoftheproject.Teacherswereassessedusinganonlinesurveyeachspring,theIMPACTTeacherSurvey.

BenchmarkData

• Benchmark1.2:Percentageofstudentsthatmakeuseofcurrentandemergingtechnologyinthelearningprocess.

2008—18% TargetGoal—25% Spring,2011—33.8%

• Benchmark1.6:Percentageofteachersthatmodeltheappropriateuseoftechnologytoolsandresources.

2008—42% TargetGoal—45% Spring,2011—59.6%

• Benchmark1.8:Percentageofeducatorsthatusetechnologytocommunicatewithstakeholdersatthelocal,district,andstatelevel.

2008—53% TargetGoal—60% Spring,2011—67.18%

• Benchmark2.1:Percentageofeducatorsthatfosterandnurtureanenvironmentthatsupportsinnovativeusesoftechnology.

2008—36% TargetGoal—40% Spring,2011—52.3%

• Benchmark2.2:Aretechnologyresourcesprovidedtosupportthelearningandtechnologyneedsoftheschoolandcommunity?

2008—33% TargetGoal—37% Spring,2011—53.1%

• Benchmark3.1:Teachers,administrators,andschoolstaffareprovidedhighquality,research‐based,job‐embedded,technologyprofessionaldevelopmentthatisalignedwithlocal,state,andnationalstandardsandcourseofstudycontentstandards.

2008—29% TargetGoal—33% Spring,2011—30.8%

ARRACaseStudies2012|GadsdenCitySchools

Page5StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Althoughtheeffectontheschoolgraduationratewillnotberealizedfor2moreyears,itisnoteworthythatofthe31studentswhodroppedoutofthehighschoolduringthe2010‐2011schoolyear,only3(9.7%)werefromthe9thGradeAcademy.Historically,themajorityofourhighschooldropoutsleaveschoolduringtheirninthandtenthgradeyears.

MovingForward

Thetechnologytoolsthatwereacquiredforthisprojectwillservethe9thGradeAcademyformanyyearstocome.Localfundsprovidedthroughcitygovernmentwillbeusedtomaintainequipmentandprovideperiodicrefreshertrainingforteachers.Expandingtheprogramtoafull1‐to‐1initiativeisagoalofthedistrict.Fundingisbeingsoughtandconsiderationbeinggiventolowercostoptions,suchasnetbooksortablets.TheAcademyteacherswillcontinuetoreceivesupportfromtheschool’stechnologyteamandthestatewideprogram,TechnologyinMotion,fundedbythestateofAlabama.Aswell,theAcademyteacherswillcontinuetoconducttheirownpeertrainingandmentoringwithinthedistrict.

Resources

GadsdenCitySchoolswww.gcs.k12.al.usGadsdenCityHighSchoolhttp://gchs.gcs.k12.al.usAlabama’sStatePortal,ALEXhttp://alex.state.al.us/index.phpAlabamaDepartmentofEducationhttp://alsde.eduSETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

Page6

SitkaSchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

WaveVII:TurningOurSchoolInsideOut

SitkaSchoolDistrict,Alaska

July2010‐June2011Withdistrictfundsandotherfederalgrantdollarsprovidingwirelessaccessandequippingschoolswithtechnologicaltools,suchasinteractivewhiteboards,documentcameras,andstudentresponsesystems,theARRAEETTgrant,WaveVII:TurningOurSchoolInsideOut,providedfocusedprofessionaldevelopmentforsixthgradeteachersasameanstofostercollaborationandcommunication,tointegratetechnology,andtochangetheeducationalexperienceforSitkastudents.

Demographics

SitkaislocatedonBaranofIslandinwhatisconsideredthepanhandleofAlaskaandcanonlybeaccessedbyplaneorboat.ThepopulationofSitkaisapproximately9,000andisthefifthlargestcityinAlaska.TheSitkaSchoolDistrict(SSD)consistsoftwoelementaryschools,onemiddleschool,andtwohighschools,servingapproximately1,300students.Approximately50%ofSSDstudentsareCaucasian,30%areAlaskaNative,andtheremainingstudentshaveavarietyofethnicheritageswithAsianbeingthenextlargeststudentpopulationsubgroup.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Alaska’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsAlaska’sARRAEETTcompetitivegrantsfocusedonhelpingstudentsandteachersachieveproficiencyintechnologicalliteracyandskillinintegratingtechnologyintothecurriculum.Grantsthatwereselectedbuiltmodelsthatcouldbereplicatedinothercommunities.PresentationsweregivenattheAlaskaSocietyforTechnologyinEducation(ASTE)conference,Alaska’sannualtechnologyconference,toensuresharingandmodelingofthefinalproducts.

ARRACaseStudies2012|SitkaSchoolDistrict,Alaska

Page7StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

TheWaveVII:TurningOurSchoolInsideOutgrantfocusedonprovidingprofessionaldevelopmenttofivesixthgradeteachersinSitka’sonlymiddleschool.Historically,sixthgradestudentswerehavingdifficultiestransitioningtothemiddleschool,andtheintentofthegrantwastochangethetraditionalclassroomexperiencethroughtheintegrationoftechnologicaltools.Furthermore,bytargetingsixthgrade,theintentwastosetthestageforapositive,technologicallyenhancedmiddleschoolexperience.Thehopewastohavestudentsfeelconnectedtotheacademiccontentandtheirclassmates,thushelpingwiththetransitiontotherestoftheirschoolcareer.Seventhandeighthgradeclassroomshadbeenthefocusofpreviousgrantsyetneverreceivedtheintenseprofessionaldevelopmentneededtomaximizetechnologyintegration.Bytargetingsixthgradestudentsandteachers,theintentwasto“trickleup”theexperienceandexpertise.Throughformal,professionaldevelopmentmeetingsandinformaldiscussions,teachersandadministratorscollaboratedandsharedinternallyacrossthedistrict.TheWaveVIIteachersprovidedavisionofmeaningfultechnologyintegrationthatallowedteachers,colleagues,andthecommunityofSitkatounderstandthecriticalneedtoempowerstudentstobecollaboratorsandcontributorstotheirownlearning.

ProjectImplementation

Tobestpreparefortheinfluxoftechnologytoolsandtheincreaseduseoftheonlinecontent,theschooldistrictusedARRA:StateFiscalStabilizationFundstohelpbuildawirelessbroadbandnetworkandtopurchaseanonlinecontentmanagementsystemfortheschools.Amajority(62%)oftheWaveVIIgrantmoneywasspentonprofessionaldevelopment.Remainingdollarswenttotechnologypurchases,includingalaptopcarttobeusedexclusivelybythesixthgradeteam.

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus Project‐BasedCollaborativeLearningandHigh‐AccessandTechnology‐RichLearningEnvironment

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

July2010‐June2011

Locale Rural

Funding $99,778

GradeLevel(s) Grade6

NumberofTeachersImpacted

5

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

2

NumberofStudentsImpacted

88

Ourconfidencewiththetechnologygrewgreatlyduetothecollegialcommunity.Ithinkthiswasthemostpowerfulpartoftheproject.‐DeborahRiva,WaveVIITeacher

ARRACaseStudies2012|SitkaSchoolDistrict,Alaska

Page8StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

TheWaveVIIgrantprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentandtechnologytoolsforfiveBlatchleyMiddleSchool(BMS)sixthgradeteachers.TheWaveVIIteachersrepresentedeachofthefourcorecurriculumareas(LanguageArts,Math,Science,andSocialStudies)andthetechnologyteacher.Teachersreceivedatotaloftenprofessionaldevelopmentdaysorganizedintothreedistinctfocusareas:AugustKick‐Off(twodays),FocusonTechnologyIntegration(twodays),andLearningAboutEngagedLearning(sixdays).DuringtheAugustkick‐off,teachersmetwithaconsultanttosetthestagefortechnologyintegrationandtargetedtrainingwasprovidedintheuseoftheinteractivewhiteboardsandstudentresponsesystems.Teachersweregiventimetocreateandshareatechnology‐enhancedlessontheywouldusethefirstweekofschool.Theremainingprofessionaldevelopmentdaysoccurredthroughouttheschoolyear,typicallyonSaturdays.Teachersweretrainedintechnologyintegrationandtheuseofspecifictechnologytools,andwereprovidedtheopportunitytodevelopandsharelessonplans.Throughouttheschoolyear,teachersusedonlinetoolstoshareresourcesandexperiencesandalsometinpersoneachTuesdaytocollaborateandfocusonstudentlearning.Theon‐goingprofessionaldevelopmentallowedteacherstheopportunitytobuildtheirskillsandlearnfromoneanotherthroughouttheschoolyear.

ClassroomExamples

• IntheSocialStudiesclassroom,theteacherdesignedageographygametoreviewlandforms.Eachstudentreceivedadifferentlandformwrittenonapieceofpaperfor“hisorhereyesonly.”Studentswerethenrandomlyselectedtocomeuptothefrontoftheroomandactouthis/herassignedlandforminacharadeformatviathevideodocumentcameratool.After30secondsofacting,studentsintheaudiencetextedtheirresponseviatheinteractiveresponsesystemsandresultswerepostedonthescreen.Thisactivitybecameatemplateforothertopicsandothersubjectareas.

• Inacross‐disciplinarylesson,integratingscience,history,health,andtechnology,studentswereshownAlaskaseaweedspeciesandrecipes.Next,studentsresearchedvariousseaweedrecipesontheirlaptops,andcreatedadigitalseaweedcardthatincludedapicture,classification,explanationofhowtoharvest,andarecipe.Cardswereprintedandsharedwithfriendsandfamily.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

ThesuccessoftheWaveVIIgranthelpedtodefineprofessionaldevelopmentforSitkaSchoolDistrictteachersintheareaofintegratingengagedtechnology‐infusedteachingandlearning.Theongoingprofessionaldevelopmentestablishedthroughregularface‐to‐facemeetingsandtheuseofonlinetoolswasoftencitedasthemostimportantpartof

Iletstudentsteachmetechnologytechniquesandpraisedtheirexpertise!Isawstudentproductivitydoublealongwiththeirexcitementoftheresearch.

‐PattyDick,WaveVIITeacher

ARRACaseStudies2012|SitkaSchoolDistrict,Alaska

Page9StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

program’ssuccess.Thesupporttheteachersreceivedfromtheirpeerswascriticalintermsofunderstandingsuccessesandfailuresandhowtoimproveforthefuture.Thesixthgradeteachersemergedasschoolanddistrictleadersandservedasmodelsforinnovativeteaching.Forexample,attheTechnologyInfusedLearningConference,theWaveVIIteacherstaughtsessionsinamini‐conferenceenvironmentfortheirsecondarycolleagues.TheyalsopresentedattheAlaskaSocietyforTechnologyinEducation(ASTE)conference.Thegrantevaluatorsurveyedtheteachersattheendofthegrantperiod,andasaresultoftheresponsesfoundthreethemesthatemergedfromthedata.

MovingForward

Acriticalmassofstakeholders,students,parents,schoolboard,teachers,andadministratorsembracedthejourneytowardrelevantteachingandlearningfortoday’sstudents.Eveninthefaceofdecliningrevenue,theschoolboardincreasedthetechnologybudgetforthe2011‐2012schoolyear.Thisprogramwillcontinuetoexpand;theteachersinvolvedinthegrantwillmentorotherteachers.Theprogressmadeinacquiringhardwareandbandwidthwillcontinuetoopennewopportunitiesforallteachersinthedistrict.

Resources

SitkaSchoolDistrict’sGrantPagehttp://sitkaschools.org/Page/288Alaska’sFullEvaluationReportoftheWaveVIICompetitiveGranthttp://tinyurl.com/6sksrt2AlaskaDepartmentofEducationandEarlyDevelopment’sEducationalTechnologyResourceshttp://eed.state.ak.us/EdTech/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

Themes

1. Thegranthadapositiveimpactonhowteachersteach.2. Thegranthadapositiveimpactonhowstudentslearnandbehave.3. Collegialitywasakeytosuccess.

Page10

CreightonCountyElementary

SchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

iAchieveProject

CreightonElementarySchoolDistrict,Arizona

March2010‐September2011Creighton’siAchieveprojectaddressedspecificacademicneedsbyintroducinganenvironmentofhigh‐access,1‐to‐1mobiledevicestosupportinstruction.ThefundingprovidediPodTouchesandiPodLearningLabsin18thirdgradeclassroomsacrossthedistrictandtwoSpanishimmersionclassroomsinoneschool.Fundingalsoprovidedtrainingforteacherstomanageandintegratethetoolsandonlinecontentintothecurriculum.

Demographics

CreightonElementaryisaK‐8schooldistrictbasedinPhoenix,Arizona.Thedistricthas10schoolswithapproximately750staffmembersprovidinginstructionalandsupportservicesto6,848students.Thestudentpopulationis85%Hispanic,6%Caucasian,5%AfricanAmerican,3%NativeAmerican,and1%Asian.Inaddition,94%havelowsocio‐economicstatus,and31%ofthestudentsareEnglishLanguageLearners.ThemajorityspeakSpanishathomeandhavelittletonoexperiencereadingorspeakingEnglishbeforeenteringschool.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)—theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation—toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Arizona’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsInArizona,theARRAEETTcompetitivegrantprovidedfundingtoassistlocaldistrictsincreatingandexpanding21stcentury,technology‐richclassrooms,andhelpedtoensurethateverystudentistechnologicallyliteratebytheendofeighthgrade.

ARRACaseStudies2012|CreightonElementarySchoolDistrict,Arizona

Page11

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

TheiAchieveprojectwasdesignedtocreate21stcenturylearningopportunitiesandtousetechnologytoclosetheperformancegapinthirdgradereading.Thirdgradestudentswereidentifiedasbeingathighrisktofailstateachievementexpectations.Atthetimeofimplementation,sixofthesevenprojectschoolswereinTitleISchoolImprovement,andthedistricthadnotachievedAdequateYearlyProgress(AYP)withthreeconsecutiveyearsofreadingforthethirdgradeintheEnglishLanguageLearner(ELL)subgroup.Atoneadditionalschool,theprojectalsosupportedEnglishreadinginstructionandsecondlanguagelearning(Spanish)fornativeEnglishspeakersthroughmathandscienceinstructioninkindergarten.Grantfundswereusedtowardthepurchaseof700iPodTouchesandprofessionaldevelopmenttraining.CreightonElementarySchoolDistricthasastrongtraditionofsupportingeducationaltechnologytools.EachCreightonteacheralreadyhadaccesstoalaptop,classroomprojector,anddocumentcamera.Adoptingtheuseofhandhelddeviceswasagoodmatchforthirdgradestudents.Thedeviceswereeasilyhandledandmanagedbythestudentsandmanysoftwareapplicationswerenotonlyengagingtothisgradelevelbutalsoavailableatnocost.

ProjectImplementation

InJuneof2010,participatingteachersattendedaweek‐longtrainingsessiontosetuptheirlearninglabswiththeiPodsandtopracticeusingeducationalapps.ThetrainingalsoincludedIntelTeach’sprofessionaldevelopmentcomponentsandinstructiononproject‐basedlessonplanning.Duringtheschoolyear,teachershadaccesstotwofull‐timeTechnologyPeerCoachesformallytrainedinadult

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus HighAccess,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironments

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

March24,2010‐September30,2011

Locale Urban

Funding $400,000FederalFunds$105,033LocalFunds

GradeLevel(s) GradesKindergartenand3

NumberofTeachersImpacted

27

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

10

NumberofStudentsImpacted

700

TheiPodsareagreatwaytoincreasestudentengagement.Oneofthemostessentialthingsinteachingstudentsistohavethemengaged,excited,andwantingtolearn.

‐ThirdGradeTeacher

ARRACaseStudies2012|CreightonElementarySchoolDistrict,Arizona

Page12

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

mentoringandcoachingconcepts.Thecoachesvisitedclassesonaweeklybasis,providingprofessionaldevelopmentthroughouttheschoolyear.Thecoachesprovidedreal‐time,hands‐onsupportintheclassroomandinlessonplanning.Aprojectwebsitewasdevelopedtoshareprojectsuccessesandchallenges,includingstaffblogs.StudentsbeganusingtheiPodsatthebeginningofthe2010‐2011schoolyear.InitialemphasiswasonimprovingstudentreadingfluencythroughiPodrecordings.Studentsrecordedthemselvesreadingstories,passages,andhigh‐frequencywords.Theyworkedindependentlyorwithapartner;onestudentwouldreadthepassagewhiletheotherlistened,timedthereading,andrecordederrors.Recordingsbecameadigitalrunningrecordforstudents,withrubricsbeingusedtoevaluateandsetgoalsforthenextrecording.TheiPodswerealsousedtocreateflashcardsanddigitalstories.AvarietyofeducationalappsandinternetresourcesaccessedviatheiPodalsosupportedthecurriculum.Inaddition,twokindergartenclassesatSquawPeakTraditionalAcademypilotedaSpanishimmersionprogramthatallowedfluentEnglishspeakerstolearnSpanish.TheiPodswereusedtoaidintheirlearningofSpanishwhilealsosupportingtheirdevelopingliteracyskillsinEnglish.Duringthisgrantimplementation,teachersutilizedcommonplanning,whichwasalreadyinplace,tomakesounddecisionsonapplicationuseandintegration.Forexample,teachersfoundthat“drillandkill”appsdidnothavetheimpactorusefulnesstostudentsasappswherestudentscreatedandsharedproducts,suchas“StoryKit”and“SonicPics.”Inthesummerof2011,three‐daytrainingwasprovidedforreturningandnewteachersandpresentedteacherswithanopportunitytoshareresources,lessons,andideas.

ClassroomExamples

• Duringareadinginstruction,thirdgraderslearnedabouttheorganizationalfeaturesofexpositorytexts,suchasatableofcontents.Usuallystudentsexploredbooksandcompletedworksheetstolearntheconcept.UsingtheStoryKitappontheiPodTouch,studentscreatedtheirownexpositorybooksthatincludedthesefeatures.Theydrewpictures,wrotetext,andincludedatableofcontents,index,andglossaryfortheirbooks.Thisappallowedstudentstorecordthemselvesreadingtheirbooksandtosharetheirproductswithclassmates.

• Inanotherexample,whilelearningaboutpersuasivetext,thirdgraders,insmallgroups,createdanewbrandofcerealandwrotecommercialspersuadingotherstobuyit.Next,studentspresentedthecerealcommercialstotheirclassmates.Studentsinotherparticipatingclassroomswatchedthe

IlikemyiPodbecauseitislikeplayinggamesallthetime,evenwhenyousaywearelearning!

–Eric,ThirdGradeStudent

ARRACaseStudies2012|CreightonElementarySchoolDistrict,Arizona

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StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

commercialsviaSkype,andparentswerealsoabletoobserveandparticipateinthepresentationsbecauseoftheonlineaccess.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

iAchievethirdgradersimprovedinreadingproficiencyandtechnologicalliteracy,basedonthespring2011assessments.Oncommonformativeassessments,whereiPodswereintegratedintoinitialinstructionoftheperformanceobjective,resultsiniPodprojectclassroomsweresignificantlybetterthanthoseinnon‐iPodclassrooms.Inaddition,conceptsconsideredrotetoteachandlearn,liketheorganizationalfeaturesofabook,camealivewhenstudentscreatedtheirowndigitalbooks.Thebooksincludedatableofcontentsandindex,alongwithrecordedaudioexplainingthepurposeofthebookfeatures.Whenfocusedinthismanner,studentsshowedmuchgreatercontentunderstandingandretentionofknowledge,asobservedbyteachers.

MovingForward

Movingforward,theCreightonElementarySchoolDistrictwillmaintainoneTechnologyPeerCoach.Thiscoach,alongwiththedistrictTechnologyTrainer,willcontinuetosupportiPodclassroomsandwillalsohelpimplementasmallpilotof60iPadsattwoadditionalschoolsthatwerenotpartoftheoriginalproject.ThedistrictusedcapitalfundstopurchasetheiPads,demonstratingtheimportancetheCreightonSchoolDistrictplacesonprovidingeffectivetechnologytools.Inaddition,administratorsandteacherswillcontinuetobecognizantofhowsoftwareapplicationsareselectedandimplementedintocurriculum,consideringage,content,andinstructionalappropriateness.

Resources

iAchieveProjecthttp://tinyurl.com/74fztu5

SchoolData

• iAchievethirdgradersimprovedby8%from2010to2011ontheArizonaInstructiontoMeasureStandards(AIMS)readingassessment,whilestudentsinnon‐iPodclassroomsimprovedbyjust0.5%.

• iAchievethirdgradersachieveda7%pre‐postgrowthinstudenttechnologicalliteracy.

ARRACaseStudies2012|CreightonElementarySchoolDistrict,Arizona

Page14

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

iAchieveClassroomVideos

• StudentsTrainingStudents:http://vimeo.com/2910318• SonicPicsTutorialVideo:

http://youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=2ks__PbBz0A• iAchieveParentVideo:http://vimeo.com/28074929• HighFrequencySightWordVideos:

http://creightonschools.org/?page_id=2599CreightonElementarySchoolDistricthttp://creightonschools.org/ArizonaDepartmentofEducationhttp://azed.gov/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

Page15

NorthwestArkansasEducation

ServiceCooperative

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ExploreLearning:MathandScienceGizmos

StatewideInitiative

July2009‐September2011NorthwestArkansasEducationCooperativemanagedthestatewidegrant,whichprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentandonlinemathandsciencesimulationsforArkansas’ssixth,seventh,andeighthgradeteachersandstudents.Professionaldevelopmentincludedworkshops,one‐on‐onetraining,andcoaching.ThecooperativecontractedwithExploreLearningtoprovidealibraryofonlinesimulationsforthemathandsciencecurriculum.

Demographics

Approximately480,000studentsareenrolledinArkansas’s1,145publicschools.Ofthoseschools,67.6%areTitleIschoolsand59.6%ofstudentsareeligibleforfreeorreducedlunch.Arkansasisdividedinto16educationalcooperativeunitstohelpservethedistricts.Thecooperativessupporttheschooldistrictsbyprovidingprofessionaldevelopmentandtechnicalsupport.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Arkansas’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsInArkansas,thefocusofARRAEETTfundingwastocreate21stcenturylearningenvironments,develophigherlevelthinkingskillsandincreasestudentengagement.Throughtheuseofdigitalcontent,teachersdevelopedinteractivelessons,andstudentswereexposedtoavarietyoftechnologyrichlearningactivities,includinginteractiveresourcesandmodelsimulations.

ARRACaseStudies2012|NorthwestArkansasEducationServiceCooperative

Page16StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

Atthetimeofthegrant,46%ofArkansasstudentsenteringcollegehadtotakeremedialmathcourses.Inscience,59%ofstudentstakingthestateEndofCourse(EOC)biologyexamwerenotproficient.Thisdatasuggestedalackofunderstandingofkeymathandscienceconcepts.Thisproject’sintentwastoassistteachersincreating21stcenturylearningenvironmentsbyprovidingaccesstodigitalcontentinmathandscience.Inaddition,theprogramassistedteachersinusingtechnologyasatoolfortranslatingabstractideasintoconcreterepresentations,resultingindeeperunderstandingforstudents.Grantfundswereusedtopurchaseaone‐yearsubscriptiontoExploreLearning’sGizmos,theworld'slargestandmostadvancedlibraryofonlinemathandsciencesimulations.AllofArkansas’sixth,seventh,andeighthgrademathandscienceteachersandtheirstudentsweregivenaccesstothecontentsotheycouldexplore,experimentwith,andvisualizemathandsciencetopics.Thesimulationswereaccompaniedbycustomizableinquiry‐basedlessons,whichincludedreal‐timeassessment,reporting,andinstructionalbackgroundforteachers.Gizmoscouldbepresentedtostudentsusingaprojectorand/orinteractivewhiteboardaswellasonindividuallaptopsordesktopcomputers.Mostimportantly,fundingwasalsousedforprofessionaldevelopment,includingthepositionofaprojectmanager.Theprojectmanagerprovidedtrain‐the‐trainersessions,workshopsandcoachingacrossthestate.Withtrainingandaccesstothecontent,teachersbetterutilizedexistingtechnologies,suchasinteractivewhiteboardsandlaptopcomputers.Thegrantfundsdidnotincludethepurchaseofanydevicesandthereforeimplementationvariedbasedontheavailabletechnologies.

ProjectImplementation

Inthefallof2010,allArkansasdistrictsreceivedtheCommissionerofEducation’smemoannouncingthenewprogram.Awarenesssessionsregardingtheprojectanditsbenefitstomiddlegradestudentsandteacherswereheldinthe16regionalservicecooperatives.Two‐dayinitialtrain‐the‐trainersessionsweregiveninvariousregionsofthestateso“Gizmotrainers”couldbegintrainingteachersintheirrespectiveareasonthesetupanduseofthedigitalcontent.Teachers,curriculumspecialists,andmediaspecialists

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus DigitalContentandHigh‐QualityAssessments

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

July2009‐September2011

Locale Statewide

Funding $500,000

GradeLevel(s) 6‐8

NumberofTeachersImpacted

3,226

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

600

NumberofStudentsImpacted

113,746

ARRACaseStudies2012|NorthwestArkansasEducationServiceCooperative

Page17StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

volunteeredtobeGizmotrainers.Over120trainingsessionsweresubsequentlyheldthroughoutthestate,ledbytheGizmosprojectmanager.ExploreLearningalsoprovidedanonlinetrainingcourse.Theinitialcourseincludeddemonstration,guidedinstruction,andhands‐onpracticewiththetools.Approximately1,627teachersreceivedformaltrainingthoughitwasnotarequirementforaccesstothecontent.Teacherssimplyneededtorequestlogininformationtoaccesstheprogram,whichwasavailableonline.Teachersthenregisteredtheirstudentswhowereprovidedfullaccesstothecontentforbothclassroomandhomeuse.Parentswerealsoprovidedaccessthroughtheirchild’sstudentlogin.Toassistteachersinusingthesimulationstocontentandlearningstandards,theExploreLearningwebsiteprovidedthecorrelationstotheArkansasFrameworksformathandscience,andtheGizmosprojectmanagercreatedaspreadsheetofcorrelationstothemostfrequentlytestedStudentLearningExpectations(SLEs)insixth,seventh,andeighthgrademath,andEOCalgebra. PresentationsweremadeatmultiplestateconferencesduringtheyeartocontinuepromotingtheintegrationofGizmosinthemathandscienceclassrooms.Anelectronicnewsletterproducedbytheprojectmanager,theArkansasGizmoGazette,wassentoutacrossthestatetohighlightupcomingtrainingsessions,communicatesupportavailable,andspotlightArkansasteachersanddistrictsthatwereusingGizmostoenhancelearning.

ClassroomExamples

• Inseventhgrade,studentslearnaboutplantgrowth.BeforeusingGizmos,studentswouldhavelearnedaboutplantsthroughthetextbook,teacherlectures,andgrowingplantsintheclassroom.UsingtheGrowingPlantsGizmo,studentssimulatedthegrowthofplantsandmanipulatedfourvariables:seedtype,soiladditives,amountofwater,andamountoflight.StudentsusedtheGizmotogrowthebiggestplantwhileinvestigatingtheeffectsofeachvariable.Atthebeginningofthelesson,studentscompletedPriorKnowledgeQuestionsanddiscussedasaclasskeyterms,suchascompost,fertilizer,mass,seed,soil,andvariable.StudentsthenworkedinsmallgroupstocompletetheGrowingPlantsGizmo.Asstudentsworked,theteacherandstudentsdiscussedtheeffectsofthevariables,controllinganexperiment,andtheresults.Studentsthengrewtheirownplantswithbetterknowledgeofhowtocontrolthevariables.

• InAlgebraI,studentsusedtheDistance­TimeGraphsGizmotolearnwhattheslopeandy‐interceptrepresent,andhowdistanceandtimearedisplayedonagraph.TheDistance­TimeGraphsGizmoshowsarunneronatrackalongwithagraphthatrepresentstherunner'spositionovertime.Bychangingthegraph,students

IhaveusedGizmosasafulllessononaspecificstandard,likespringandneaptides.Itwaswonderfultoseethestudentshavean“ah‐hah”momentwhenthemoonandsunlinedupduringfullandnewmoon.Thestudentswereabletomanipulatethetimeandthemoonphasestowatchthetideschangefromspringtoneap.Theyhadafullunderstandingofthegravityofthesunandmoonandtheireffectonthetides.

–KellyAllison,ScienceTeacher

ARRACaseStudies2012|NorthwestArkansasEducationServiceCooperative

Page18StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

manipulatedtherunner.Thestudentswerebetterabletovisualizeagraph’srepresentations,timeversusdistance.Studentsexploredhowthegraphdisplayedthespeedofarunnerandinterpretedagraphwhentworunnersweredisplayed.Finally,theysolvedproblemsusingthegraph.Inthepast,studentsmayhavejustworkedongraphpaper,plottingpointswithoutthebenefitofacorrespondingmodeltoprovidecontexttothegraphicalrepresentation.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Withthesupportprovided,teachersincreasinglyintegratedthedigitalcontentandsimulationsoverthecourseoftheproject.Teachersnotedtheeaseofusingthetoolsandparticularlytheabilitytodifferentiatethecontentwithstudents.Forexample,somestudentsneededtorunasimulationmultipletimesforbetterunderstandingwhileotherstudentswereabletomoveontothenextsimulation.Studentscouldalsoaccessthecontentathometoreinforceconcepts.ManyteachersnotedthatGizmosprovidedcontentandconceptsthatwereoftendifficulttoputinwords,andthemodelsandsimulationsledtogreatmomentsofunderstandingforstudents.Overthecourseoftheproject,3,226teachersrequestedloginsfor113,746students.Whileitistooearlytomakethecorrelationbetweenstudentachievementandtheuseofthesedigitaltools,teachersreportedincreasedstudentunderstandingandengagement.

MovingForward

TheGizmossubscriptionprovidedbythisprogramexpiredinJanuaryof2011;however,statefundswereusedtoextendthesubscriptionthroughtheendoftheschoolyear.Manydistrictsfoundlocalfundstorenewthesubscriptionforthe2011‐2012schoolyear.RegardlessofcurrentaccesstotheGizmos,teachersgainedexperiencewiththepowerofdigitalcontentandarenowabletointegrateavarietyofdigitalcontentresourcesintotheirdailylessons.

Resources

ExploreLearninginArkansashttp://explorelearning.blogs.com/Arkansas/ArkansasDepartmentofEducationhttp://arkansased.org/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

Thesimulationsallowedthestudentstoactuallybeapartoftheexperimentoractivityastheymanipulatedvariablesandcontroldatainput.Thismakesitmuch,mucheasierforstudentstomaketheleapfromsimplymemorizingdefinitionstoactuallyunderstandingscienceandmathematicsaspartoftheirdailylives.

–Dr.CurtisVarnell,ScienceSpecialist

Page19

ACES/WintergreenInterdistrict

MagnetSchool

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Green‐GreenWintergreen

WintergreenInterdistrictMagnetSchool,Connecticut

March2010‐August2011Thepurposeofthisgrantwastoengagestudentsin21stcenturytechnology‐richlearningfocusedonthestudyoftheenvironment.Teachersintegratedenvironmentalstudiesinallareasofthecurriculumwhiletransformingtheschoolintoatechnologicallyandecologicallyfluentcommunity.

Demographics

WintergreenInterdistrictMagnetSchoolislocatedinHamden,ConnecticutandmanagedbyAreaCooperativeEducationalServices.Theschoolprovidesaliberalartseducation,whichissupportedbytechnologyincludinga1‐to‐1laptopprogram.Wintergreenhasanextendedschoolyear,insessionfrommid‐AugusttolateJune.Theschoolpopulationisapproximately640studentsfromthe5townsthatareeligibletoapplytoWintergreen.Thefivetownsbringtogetheradiversestudentbody,whichincludeschildrenfromtheinnercityofNewHaven,tosuburbanareasofHamdenandWoodbridge.StudentsareselectedbylotterytoattendWintergreen.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Connecticut’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsConnecticut’scompetitivegrantprogramprovidedfundingtoschooldistrictsforimprovingstudentachievementthroughthecreationandimplementationof21stcentury,technology‐richlearningenvironments.Professionaldevelopmentopportunitiesprovidedtrainingforteacherstotransforminstructionthatincludedtechnologicaltools,andprovidedstudentswithopportunitiestocollaborateandconnectwithrelevantcontentthroughproject‐basedlearning.

ARRACaseStudies2012|ACES/WintergreenInterdistrictMagnetSchool,Connecticut

Page20StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

ThepurposeoftheGreen‐GreenWintergreenprojectwastointegrateinteractivetools,whileengagingstudentsinthepracticeofenvironmentalawareness.WintergreenInterdistrictMagnetSchoolestablisheda1‐to‐1laptopprogramin2006.Withtechnologyintegrationunderway,administratorsandteacherssoughttobuildastrongerschoolcommunityandincrease21stcenturyskills.Byexploringtheenvironmentandwhatitmeanstobe“green,”teachersintroducedstudentstoamorein‐depthstudyofenvironmentalscience.Studentslearnedaboutscientifictheoryandthechangestomakingapositive,sustainablechangeintheenvironment.Throughthesestudies,thegrantfocuswastoimprovescienceandtechnologyskills.Allteachersandstudentswereincludedintheeffortsofthisprogram.Teachersparticipatedinprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesthatprovidedresourcesandinstructiononconnectingthecurriculumtoreal‐lifescienceandusingtechnologytohelpsolveeverydayproblems.Thegrantfundingalsoprovidedinteractivewhiteboards,scienceprobes,birdhouses,videocamerastofilmthebirdsandplants,andonehydroponicgardenperclassroom.Inaddition,theschoolpurchasedMoodletoprovideacontentmanagementsystemandacommunicationtoolforteachersandstudents.

ProjectImplementation

Green‐GreenWintergreenstartedwithateamofteacherswhovolunteeredtodevelopandguidethecurriculumactivitiesforrenewableandsustainableenergywhileincorporatingtheschoolthemeofbeing“green.”Duringtheschoolyear,allteacherswererequiredtodesignoneresearchprojectwithagreentheme,usingtheBig6,aresearchapproachtoteachinginformationandtechnologyskills.Allteachersweretrainedonusingthenewlyinstalledinteractivewhiteboardsandthevideocameras.Inaddition,professionaldevelopment

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus High‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironmentandOngoingProfessionalDevelopment

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

March1,2010‐August31,2011

Locale Urban

Funding $140,000FederalFunds$14,000LocalFunds

GradeLevel(s) K‐8

NumberofTeachersImpacted

37

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

3

NumberofStudentsImpacted

640

Thisgrantempoweredourstudentsandteacherstothinkgloballyandtoactlocally.Neverbeforehassciencebeensuchahands‐on,interactivesubjectatourschool.

‐WintergreenTeacher

ARRACaseStudies2012|ACES/WintergreenInterdistrictMagnetSchool,Connecticut

Page21StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

highlightedtheuseofMoodleintheclassroom,technologyskillsforstudents,aswellastrainingoncontentsuchashowtoconductascientificstudy.TeamsofteachersmettodiscussprojectideaswiththehelpofDr.LaraSmetanaofSouthernConnecticutStateUniversity.Dr.Smetanaprovidedsupportforteachersforproject‐basedsciencelessons,whichincludedmonthlyvisitstotheschoolandongoing,onlinesupportforteachers.Asafaculty,teachersmetweeklytodiscussstrategiesforintegratingthetechnologyintoproject‐basedsciencelessons.Duringthesemeetings,expertsinthefieldwereinvitedtohelpteacherscrafttheirprojects,includingfacultyfromYaleUniversityandmembersoftheConnecticutForestrydepartment.Teachersalsoparticipatedine‐learningworkshopsusingMoodletohelpdevelopstudent‐centeredlessons.InJanuaryof2011,afulldayofprofessionaldevelopmentwasprovidedforteachers,spanningthetopicsofhydroponicgardening,energysources,communityinvolvement,interactivewhiteboardtraining,andMoodleintegration.Theongoingtrainingandsupporthelpedteacherstoprovideproject‐basedlessonsforstudentswithauthentic,relevantlearningexperiences.Teachersandstudentsmaintainedindoorhydroponicgardensineachclassroomandharvestedgreensandherbstosellthroughtheschoolstoreandatparentmeetings.Thegardensbecameasourceofprideandaccomplishmentforthestaffandstudents.Allclassesingrades2to8usedtheBig6modelforresearchandexploredvarioustopics,suchascomposting,recycling,andenergysourcesbestsuitedfortheregionandglobe.Throughthevariousprojects,withtechnologyseamlesslyintegrated,teachersandstudentsincreasedtheirunderstandingofhabitats,alternativeandrenewableenergy,windturbines,solarpower,andhydropower.Inaddition,teachersandstudentsincreasedtheirtechnologyskills.

ClassroomExamples

• Insecondgrade,studentslearnedaboutthelifecyclesoffloweringplantsincludingseedgermination,growth,flowering,pollination,andseeddispersal.DuringtheBig6researchproject,studentsusedtextsandonlineresourcestostudyseedsandtheirgrowth.StudentspostedblogentriesonMoodledescribingtheirparticularflowerandwereabletoreadandrespondtoeachother’sentries.Theculminatingprojectwasthecreationofamultimediaprojectthatcombinedimagesandstudentnarrationandexplainedthelifecycleoftheirplant.StudentsuploadedtheirprojectstoMoodleforallstudentsandparentstoview.Priortothisgrant,teacherstypicallyassignedbooksandstudentstooknotesonaplant’slifecycleviatheirlaptops,however,theculminatingprojectwastypicallyaself‐drawnpictureoftheplant.

• Anafter‐schoolprogramwasdevelopedforstudentscalled“BirdBrains.”Twenty‐fivestudentswereacceptedtobeapartofthisgroup.Thepurposeoftheprogramwastoconnectandenrichthecurriculuminscience,andtounderstandanimalbehavior,specificallyofbirds.Studentserectednumerous

Ifeellikearealscientist.Ilovetoseewhatthebirdsaredoingandknowthattheyarelivingrighthereinourownschoolyard.It’ssoexcitingtoseethemeveryday.

‐WintergreenStudent

ARRACaseStudies2012|ACES/WintergreenInterdistrictMagnetSchool,Connecticut

Page22StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

birdhousesthroughouttheschoolproperty.Teachersinstalledvideocamerastocapturefootageofthebirds(birdcams).Studentsbloggedabouttheirbirdobservations.TheBirdBrainsprogramalsoconnectedwiththefirstgradescienceclassastheystudiedlivingthings,animalbehaviors,andthefulfillmentofbasicneeds.TheBirdBrainstudentsmadevideosfromtheirbirdcamexplorationsforfirstgradeaswellaspostingthevideosonMoodleforthelargerschoolaudience.Allstudentswereabletoseefirsthandwhatbirdsneededtobuildandproducefortheirnests.Beforethisgrant,studentsstudiedanimalbehaviorthroughtheuseofpicturesandtextbookmaterial.Thecontentwasnotconnectedtotheregion,andstudentscouldnotobservebirdsinrealtime.Thebirdcamsallowedstudentstowatchtheanimalsthatsurroundedtheirschooleachday.TheBirdBrainstudentsoftengaveuptheirrecesstimetocheckthebirdhouses.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Teachersandstudentsfoundtheintegrationofscienceandtechnologytobemotivating.Theintegrationoftheonlinecontentmanagementssystemenabledfullinteractionforstudentsandteachersandalsoprovidedaccesstoparents.Oneofthemajorimpactsofthisgrantwasintheareaofteacherproductivity.

MovingForward

Thegoals,objectives,andtoolsforthisgrantareinplaceandcanbeeasilysustainedinthecomingyears.Theinteractivewhiteboards,cameras,andprobeswillcontinuetoengagestudentsinallareasoflearning.Theschoolcommunityacquiredseedstomaintainthehydroponicgardensthroughthesaleofherbsgrownintheclassroomgardens.Additionally,theassessmenttool,whichwasacquiredwithgrantfunds,willcontinuetobeusedtomeasure21stcenturyskills.TheuseofMoodlealsogrowsasteacherscontinuetosharelessonsandstudentstoposttheirwork,evenparent‐teacherconferenceswerescheduledusingaMoodlewiki.

SchoolData

• 100%ofteacherscreatedatleastonecontent‐richonlinelesson.• 100%ofteachers,whoreceivedaninteractivewhiteboard,usedthemonadailybasis.

• Approximately80%ofteachersmadegainsintheuseof21stcenturytechnologiesasmeasuredbyEdvation,anonlineassessmenttool.

ARRACaseStudies2012|ACES/WintergreenInterdistrictMagnetSchool,Connecticut

Page23StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Resources

AreaCooperativeEducationalServiceshttp://aces.org/Big6:InformationandTechnologySkillsforStudentAchievementhttp://big6.com/ConnecticutStateBoardofEducationhttp://www.sde.ct.gov/sde/site/default.aspSETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

Page24

RedClayConsolidated

SchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Delaware21stCenturyWirelessConsortium

RedClayConsolidatedSchoolDistrict,Delaware

April2010‐September2011TheDelaware21stCenturyWirelessConsortiumusedARRAEETTfundstocreateastate

oftheartwirelessinfrastructureinninedistrictsacrossthestatewiththegoaltoincrease

theintegrationoftechnologyseamlessly.Districtsalsousedfundstocreateprofessional

developmentopportunitiesspecifictotheneedsoftheindividualdistricts.RedClay

ConsolidatedSchoolDistrictmanagedtheprojectandledthecollaborativeprocess.

Demographics

Delawareishometoapproximately103,000studentsin19districtsandwasamongthe

firststatestodevelopastatewideonlineassessmentprogram.Startedduringthe2010‐

2011schoolyear,thenewonlineassessmentprogramisadministeredmultipletimes

duringtheschoolyeartoprovideteachersandparentsimmediatefeedbackonstudent

performance.Studentsfollowatestingschedulebygradelevelandsubjectareastartingin

thespringofsecondgrade.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650

millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancing

EducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).Thiscasestudywaspreparedby

theStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipal

associationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorial

departmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthe

districtandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformin

education,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Delaware’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsInDelaware,EETTfundshelpedtosupportthestategoalsinthreeareas:1)

continuedsupportoftheeMINTS(enhancingMissouri'sInstructionalNetworked

TeachingStrategies)modeltoimproveinstructionalstrategiesandstudent

academicachievementincludingtechnologyliteracy;2)innovativeuseoftechnology

toenhanceteachingandlearning;and3)upgradedorenhancedexistingtechnology

infrastructuretoimproveinstructionalstrategiesandstudentachievement.

ARRACaseStudies2012|RedClayConsolidatedSchoolDistrict,Delaware

Page25StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

TheDelaware21stCentury

WirelessConsortiumgrew

fromastatewideorganization

calledTechnologyManagers

andCoordinatorsCouncil

(TechMacc).Amemberfrom

eachdistrictisrepresentedon

thiscouncil,whichmeets

monthlytodiscusstechnical

supportissuesacrossthestate.

Membersrecognizedthat

ubiquitouswirelessaccesswas

neededtoensuresuccessofthe

statewideassessmentinitiative.

TheDelawareDepartmentof

Educationprovidedlaptopsto

assistwithtestadministration

oftheonlineassessment

program,butnotallschools

hadthewirelessinfrastructure

tousetheselaptops.The

consortiumrealizedthat

Delawarewouldbenefitfromaconsistentapproachtowirelessinfrastructure,andthe

grantwasacatalystforensuringwirelesscapability.Workinginaconsortiumprovidedan

economicadvantageintheabilitytobuyequipmentandserviceinbulk.Aswell,in

standardizinginstallationandutilization,districtscouldbettersupporteachother.The

consortiumconcentratedonhigh‐needschoolstoaddressthedigitaldivide.Theyalso

recognizedthateachindividualdistricthaduniqueprofessionaldevelopmentneedsand

thereforecreatedseparateprofessionaldevelopmentplansbutlinkedtheplansbysharing

resourcesviatheconsortium’swebsiteandsharingsessions.Aspartoftheprogram,83

schoolsparticipated(42TitleIschools)with1,633teachersparticipatinginprofessional

development.Anadditional1,984teacherswereindirectlyimpacted,benefittingfromthe

wirelessinfrastructure.Eachdistrictintheconsortiumtookadvantageoftheavailabilityof

wirelessinternetaccesstomeettheneedsofteachersandstudentsintheirownschools.

Theprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesincludedtrainingsonmultipletechnology

toolsincludinginteractivewhiteboards,podcastcreation,software,integrationoffree

onlineinternettools(i.e.GoogleApps),andclassroomwebpagedevelopment.Despitethe

varietyofactivities,allconsortiummembershadthesamegoaltoincreasethelevelof

technologyintegration.Duetothecollaborativenatureoftheconsortium,membersshared

professionaldevelopmentplans,replicatedsuccessfulstrategies,andsharedlessonplans

andrubrics.

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus Digitaland/orOpenContent

andHigh‐Access,Technology‐

RichLearningEnvironment

Beginning/EndDate

ofGrant

April2010‐September2011

Locale Rural

Funding $1,448,284EETTARRAFunds

$300,000LocalFunds

GradeLevel(s) K‐12

NumberofTeachers

Impacted(Directly

andIndirectly)

3,617

Numberof

Administrators

Impacted

34

NumberofStudents

Impacted(Directly

andIndirectly)

51,923

ARRACaseStudies2012|RedClayConsolidatedSchoolDistrict,Delaware

Page26StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectImplementation

Beginninginthesummerof2010,thewirelessinfrastructureswasinstalledin

participatingschools;bandwidthprovidedbythe

installedaccesspointswas54MBforthelocal

LAN.Technicalstaffinthedistrictsreceived

trainingonhowtomanageandsupportthe

newinfrastructure.Inadditiontothetechnical

professionaldevelopment,individualdistricts

designedindividualprofessionaldevelopment

programs,whichwereimplementedinthe

2010‐2011schoolyearandcontinuedthrough

September2011.Theseplansvariedasthe

accesstotechnologytoolsandsoftwarevaried

fromdistricttodistrict.Forexample,intheRed

ClayConsolidatedSchoolDistrict,classroom

teachersweretrainedtocreateandmaintain

usefulandinformativeclassroomwebsitesthat

supportedinstructionandhelpedfoster

communicationbetweenteachers,students,and

parents.Edline,acontentmanagementsystem,

providedteachersanopportunitytopostcalendars,grades,assignments,andresourcesas

awayofextendingtheschoolday.IntheDelmarSchoolDistrict,16middleandhighschool

specialneedsteachersparticipatedinpodcastingtrainingandprofessionaldevelopment

underaLoTimodel,whichwasdesignedtoincreasestudentacademicprogresswhile

fosteringdigitalageprofessionallearningcommunities.Teachersattendedaworkshopon

podcastingandusingiPodsintheclassroomanddevelopedlessonsplansintegrating

podcastingintothecontentareas.

ClassroomExamples

• Seventhgradestudentsstudywatershedsinboththescienceandsocialstudies

class.Theylearnaboutthewatercycleandusetopographicmaps.Usingthe

technologyprovidedbythisgrant,studentscreatedpodcastsaboutstormwater

drainagepondsandtheChesapeakeBay.Thisprojectofferedstudentsan

opportunitytopracticetheirinformationalreadingandwritingskillswhile

reinforcingimportantscienceconcepts.Wirelessbroadbandaccessallowedthemto

usetheinternettoresearchtheChesapeakeBaywatershedandfactorsaffectingits

waterquality.Theteacherledadiscussionaboutstormwaterponds.Theclassthen

tookawalktoapondonschoolgrounds,notingitslocation,layout,andsurrounding

landuse.Studentsansweredtheresearchquestionsofhowtheschool’sstormwater

drainagepondaffectswaterqualityintheChesapeakeBayandrecordedtheir

responses.Studentsthensharedtheirrecordingswiththeteacherandtheclass.

Usingthewirelessinfrastructurein

combinationwithaninteractive

whiteboard,allowsstudentsand

teacherstodisplayamap,simulation,

orotherinteractivewebsite.Students

candesignexperimentsanduse

simulationstotesthypothesesina

center,smallgrouporasawholeclass.

Companionworkcanbedone

individuallyorinpairsonlaptopsor

mobiledevices.Studentsandteachers

areabletotakeadvantageofa

multitudeofhigherlevelthinking

resources.

‐JudithConway,Instructional

TechnologyCoach

ARRACaseStudies2012|RedClayConsolidatedSchoolDistrict,Delaware

Page27StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Thedataanddemographicinformationbelowstronglysupportsthepurposeofthisgrant

toprovideassistancetoschoolsthatservestudentsfrompovertyandthosewithspecial

needs.

Eachindividualdistrictalsoassessedtheimpactoftheprofessionaldevelopmentprogram.

Forexample,intheRedClayConsolidatedSchoolDistrict,teachersstronglybelieveda

classroomwebsitewouldfostercommunication(4.28averageoutof5onteachersurvey),

andteachersstronglybelievedclassroomwebsitessupportinstruction(4.13averageoutof

5onteachersurvey).Theaverageincreaseinpageviewsonschoolwebsites(where

classroomwebsitesarelinked)was270%overthecourseoftheproject.InSmyrnaSchool

District,43%ofteachers’LoTIscoresincreased,andasurgeincreativityandenthusiasm

wasnotedinthewayparticipantsusedtheinstructionaltechnologystrategiesasexplored

intheirprofessionaldevelopment.

Thebiggestchallengeinadministeringthisgrantwascommunicatingamonga

geographicallydispersedconsortium.Aconsortiumwebsite,conferencecalls,andemail

communicationhelpedtodistributeinformationandsuccessfullyorganizeefforts.

MovingForward

Thesuccessofthewirelessinfrastructurespurredanumberofdistrictstofindfundingto

expandtheproject.InRedClay,forexample,thedistrictallocatedanadditional$300,000

tocontinuetherolloutofwirelessinfrastructure.Inaddition,RedClayfoundsuch

overwhelminginterestinthedistrict’swebpagetool,thetrainingwillbecontinuedfor

teacherswhowerenotabletotakepartinthefirsttrainingthroughatrain‐the‐trainer

model.Inaddition,thetoolhasbeenutilizedforthedistrict’snewdistancelearninglabsto

serveasanelectronicspaceforsharing,distributing,andcollectingwork.Otherdistricts

alsoadoptedthetrain‐the‐trainermodeltoestablishexpertsineachschoolonusingthe

interactivewhiteboards.

ProgramData

• Ofthe83schoolsaffectedbythisgrant:

50%oftheschoolsthatreceivedPDand/orwireless

equipmentwereTitleIschools

78%oftheschoolswhereawirelessnetworkwasinstalled

wereTitleIschools

• Ofthe83schoolsinvolved,thegrantaffected:

75%oftheinstructionalstaff

79%ofthestudents

81%ofthelow‐incomestudents

78%ofthespecialeducationstudents

ARRACaseStudies2012|RedClayConsolidatedSchoolDistrict,Delaware

Page28StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Resources

RedClayConsolidatedSchoolDistrict

www.redclay.k12.de.us

Delaware21stCenturyWirelessConsortium

http://www.redclay.k12.de.us/jc/index.html

DelawareDepartmentofEducation

http://www.doe.k12.de.us/

SETDAARRAInformationandResources

http://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

Page29

ThomasvilleCitySchools

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

E‐TextbookProgram

ThomasvilleCitySchools,Georgia

June2010‐June2013ThegoalofThomasvilleHighSchoolandthee‐Textbooksprogramwastomovefromtraditionaltextbookstodigitalcontenttohelpincreasestudentachievementbyengagingstudentsanddifferentiatinginstruction.Thisgrantalsoaddressedtheproblemsoflowlevelsofstudenttechnologyliteracyandlackofadequatetechnologyresources.

Demographics

WhilelocatedinaruralareaofsouthwestGeorgia,ThomasvilleCitySchoolsisoneofthelastcityschoolsystemsinGeorgia.TheschoolsystemhasacharterfromthecitybutfunctionsasothersystemsinGeorgiawithanelectedschoolboardandappointedsuperintendent.ThereisonehighschoolinThomasvillewith475students,andtheScholarsAcademyeducatesstudentsingrades6to12,ofwhich319wereimpactedbythisgrant.Fifty‐fivepercentofstudentsqualifyforfreelunchand8%qualifyforreducedlunch.ThegraduationrateforThomasvilleHighSchoolhasfluctuatedinrecentyears;graduationratewas60.7%in2007‐2008,74.9%in2008‐2009,and72.7%in2009‐2010.

BackgroundTheTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Georgia’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsGeorgia’sARRAEETTcompetitivegrantssoughttocreatemodeleTextbookenvironmentstobeleveragedacrossallschooldistrictsinGeorgia.Thefocuswasonteacherprofessionaldevelopmentintheuseofdigitalcontenttodifferentiateinstruction,improvestudentengagement,andincreasestudenttechnologyliteracybyprovidingstudentswiththeopportunitytousedigitaltoolsandresources.ProgramsalsoconcentratedonparentengagementbyprovidingtrainingsessionsthatdemonstratedthepurposeofeTextbooksathomeandschool.

ARRACaseStudies2012|ThomasvilleCitySchools,Georgia

Page30StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

ThomasvilleHighSchoolstudentsperformedatabasicleveloftechnologyliteracyandlackedaccesstotechnologytools.Whiletherewere39desktopcomputersand43laptopspriortothegrant,thesewerescatteredamongclassroomswithamajorityoftheclassroomsonlyhavingoneortwocomputerstoshareamongstthestudentsandteacher.Eightoftheclassroomshadinteractivewhiteboards.Onthe21stCenturySkillsAssessmentPretest,theaveragescoreatThomasvilleHighSchoolwas275basicproficiency,inascaledscorerangeof155‐450.Withthisgrant,a1‐to‐1programwasimplementedforall9thto12thgradestudentsinThomasvilleHighSchoolandtheScholarsAcademy,aswellas8thgradestudentsparticipatingintheScholarsAcademyprogram.Teacherswerealsosuppliedwithanetbook.Inthehighschool,593notebookswereintegrated,alongwith56projectors,44whiteboards,and149individualstudentresponsedevices.SubscriptionstoDiscoveryEducation,Scholastic,andGizmosprovidedaccesstointeractivedigitalcontentinallcontentareasande‐textbooksformostcoresubjects.WirelessinfrastructureintheThomasvilleHighSchoolandScholarsAcademy,locatedacrossthestreetfromthehighschool,wasimprovedwithgrantfundsbyprovidingallnewaccesspointsaswellasamanagementsystem.Inaddition,apartnershipwasestablishedwiththeCityofThomasvilletosetupfreewirelessaccesspointsthroughoutthecityinthebusinesscorridorandattheBoysandGirlsClubsincethecitywasnotabletoprovidefreeorreducedcostinternetaccessforstudentsattheirhomes.Professionaldevelopmentwaskeytothesuccessoftheprogram.Theon‐sitetechnologycoordinatorandmediaspecialistprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentthroughouttheschoolyear.After‐schoolsessionsandjust‐in‐timetrainingprovidedopportunitiesforteacherstoexploretoolsanddevicesforintegration.Moreintensivetrainingwasofferedduringthesummers.

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus High‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironmentandDigitaland/orOpenContent

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

June10,2010‐June30,2013

Locale Rural

Funding $1,335,184

GradeLevel(s) 8‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

90

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

5

NumberofStudentsImpacted

800

ARRACaseStudies2012|ThomasvilleCitySchools,Georgia

Page31StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectImplementation

Duringthesummerof2010,interactivewhiteboards,mountedprojectors,documentcameras,andsoundsystemswereinstalledinallclassrooms.Thenetbookswerepreparedwiththenecessarysoftwareforteachersandstudents.InAugust2010,netbooksweredistributedtoteachersfirst,andwerethenissuedtoall9thto12thgradestudentsand8thgradeScholarsAcademystudents.Studentsandparentsparticipatedinanorientation,whichincludedinformationoncareandmaintenanceofthenotebook,cybersecurity,andacceptableusepolicies.Fourteenorientationsessionswereofferedandavideowasproducedforparentswhowerenotabletoparticipateinasessionortransferredintotheschoollaterintheschoolyear.Duringtheschoolyear,teachersparticipatedinafter‐schooltrainingsessionsandjust‐in‐timetraining.Onstaff,themediaspecialist,technologycoordinator,andtechnicianprovidedongoingsupporttoteachersandstudents.Duringthefirstyearofimplementation,teachersworkedtogetherandwiththetechnologysupportteamtolearnhowtointegratethetechnologyande‐Textbooks.Attheendoftheschoolyear,athree‐dayintensivecontentandunitplanningworkshopwasheld.RepresentativesfromDiscoveryEducation,Scholastic,andtheGeorgiaEducationalTechnologyCenterhelpedteachersworkwiththedigitalcontentandplanunits.Inthe2011‐2012schoolyear,twoadditionalpart‐timespecialists,formerlyoftheGeorgiaEducationalTechnologyCenter,joinedthestafftoassistandsupportteachersthroughcoaching,modelinglessons,andco‐teaching.

ClassroomExamples

• Thedigitalcontenthashadahugeimpactonmathematicsclasses.Priortothegrant,studentsworkedoutofthetextbook.Gizmosandinteractivesimulationsofferopportunitiesforstudentstodigitallysimulateandalterdataandfunctions.TheQuadraticsinFactoredFormGizmoshowsverticalandhorizontalshiftsaswellasshrinksandstretchesbasedonhowthenumbersarechangedinaninstant.Studentschangethedatatoseetheeffectsgraphically,andmakepredictionsandtesttheirprojections.Toseethechangesviatechnologyisdramaticallyfasterthangraphingseveralquadraticsonpaperandviewingtheresults.

• IntheUShistoryclasses,thenotebookswereusedforavarietyoftasks.Forexample,inreviewingtheReconstructioneraandpreparingforthetest,eachstudentwasassignedatopicandcompletedaslidepresentation.SlideswereuploadedandcombinedviaGoogleDocs.Studentswereabletousethecombinedpresentationtoreviewforthetest.DigitalcontentavailableontheiCivicswebsite(http://icivics.org/)createdbytheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt,wasalsoused

Studentsareengagedandeagertoparticipateinclassroomactivitieswhenusingtechnology.Studentsappeartoretaininformationbetterwhenitispresentedindifferentways,suchasontheinteractivewhiteboard,ontheirnotebooks,orontheinternet.‐ThomasvilleHighSchoolTeacher

ARRACaseStudies2012|ThomasvilleCitySchools,Georgia

Page32StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

throughoutthecoursewhichhelpedtoenhancethelessonsandproviderealworldexamples.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

StudenttechnologyliteracyaswellasteachertechnologyproficiencyisbeingmeasuredbyThomasvilleCitySchoolsthroughLearning.com’s21stCenturySkillsAssessmentandWayFindTeacherAssessment.StudentachievementismeasuredthroughtheGeorgiaEnd‐of‐CourseTestsandGeorgiaHighSchoolGraduationTests.Nogainshavebeenrealizedyetinthesecondcurrentyearofimplementation.Throughinformaldiscussionswithteachers,ithasbeenreportedthatstudentsaremoreengagedinclass.Inwalkingthroughclassrooms,engagementisapparentasstudentsinteractwiththecontentavailableviaclassroomwhiteboards,usenetbooksforcollaborativegroupwork,andaccessdigitalresources.

MovingForward

ThecitizensofThomasCountypassedanEducationalSpecialPurposeLocalOptionSalesTax(ESPLOST)inNovember2011totakeeffectinJanuary2013.TheESPLOSTwillprovidefundstoaidinkeepingtheinfrastructureandtechnologyequipment,includingnetbookupgradesandreplacementsasneeded.Also,theschoolsystemwillcontinuetofundinstructionaltechnologyandinfrastructuresupportbysystememployeesthroughstateandlocalfunds.

Resources

ThomasvilleCitySchoolshttp://tcitys.orgGeorgiaDepartmentofEducationhttp://doe.k12.ga.us/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

!! ! ! ! !

!Page%33!

Des$Moines$Public$Schools$%

$%

State%Educational%Technology%Directors%Association%|%www.setda.org%

$$

Iowa$Ed$Tech$ARRA$Des$Moines$Public$Schools,$Iowa$

June$2010=September$2011$In!Iowa,!rural!students!did!not!have!access!to!the!same!depth!of!curriculum!as!urban!students,!and!urban!students!needed!support!for!credit!recovery.!This!grant!focused!on!acquiring!and!developing!online!courses!and!content,!as!well!as!training!teachers!to!develop!and!facilitate!courses!so!that!all!Iowa!students!would!have!access!to!online!content!through!a!common,!statewide!content!management!system.!Therefore,!it!was!also!the!goal!of!the!grant!to!increase!student!achievement,!increase!access!to!technology,!and!better!prepare!students!for!the!21st!century.!Two!projects!were!funded!by!ARRA!EETT!funds,!including!the!Des!Moines!Public!Schools!(DMPS)!initiative,!which!focused!on!increasing!access!for!secondary!students!to!online!coursework!and!content.!!Demographics$

Located!in!the!center!of!Iowa,!DMPS!is!the!largest!district!with!30,000!kindergarten!through!12th!grade!students.!On!average,!58.5%!of!DMPS!high!school!students!are!eligible!for!free!or!reduced!lunch,!45.9%!are!minority,!7.2%!are!English!Language!Learners,!and!20.6%!receive!special!education!services.%%

Background$$The!American)Recovery)and)Reinvestment)Act)of)2009)(ARRA)!included!a!$650!million!allocation!in!ESEA!Title!II,!Part!D,!commonly!referred!to!as!the!Enhancing)Education)Through)Technology)program)(EETT).!This!case!study!was!prepared!by!the!State!Educational!Technology!Directors!Association!(SETDA)!–!the!principal!association!representing!the!technology!leadership!of!state!and!territorial!departments!of!education!–!to!provide!an!example!of!ARRA!funds!working!at!the!district!and!classroom!level!that!creates!effective,!viable,!and!robust!reform!in!education,!and!improves!the!way!teachers!teach!and!students!learn.!

!Iowa’s$EETT$Competitive$Grants!

Iowa’s!ARRA!EETT!competitive!grant!focused!on!online!learning!for!both!teachers!and!students!with!the!goal!to!positively!affect!student!achievement!in!Iowa.!The!project!included!the!purchase!of!online!content!for!all!Iowa!students,!creation!of!a!repository!for!online!content!and!professional!development!for!teachers!to!help!them!create!lessons,!units!and!online!courses.!

ARRA$Case$Studies$2012$|$Des$Moines$Public$Schools,$Iowa$

!Page%34!State%Educational%Technology%Directors%Association%|%www.setda.org%

Project$Description$

The!grant!targeted!secondary!students!to!address!achievement!gaps!and!to!provide!equity!to!resources.!The!program!sought!to!reach!a!large,!highXneed!student!population!with!limited!access!to!technology.!At!the!core!of!the!program!was!a!rigorous!professional!development!program!for!teachers,%including!a!course!sequence!built!around!best!practices!in!online!teaching!known!as!OLLIE!(Online!Learning!for!Iowa!Educators).!In!addition!to!OLLIE!courses,!Iowa!teachers!have!been!using!Communities!of!Practice!and!Innovation!with!contentXspecific!focus!groups!to!sustain!the!work!and!apply!it!into!content!areas.!In!this!program,!teachers!met!to!analyze,!evaluate,!develop,!and!implement!online!courses!in!four!content!areas!(mathematics,!science,!social!studies,!and!English/language!arts)!from!across!Iowa!with!93!districts!out!of!359!represented.!In!a!statewide!effort,!Iowa!provided!hundreds!of!hours!of!professional!development!for!teachers!on!how!to!use!online!tools,!develop!online!content,!and!integrate!media!into!existing!content!areas.!Des!Moines!teachers!benefitted!and!expanded!on!these!efforts!in!this!grant!program.!%!!Project$Implementation$

During!the!summer!of!2010,!Des!Moines!Public!Schools!purchased!300!netbooks!for!students!and!provided!100!teachers!with!2!of!the!5!OLLIE!courses!in!professional!development.!Teachers!returned!to!the!classroom!and!immediately!implemented!the!Moodle!Learning!Management!System!(LMS)!with!1,000!students.!Students!had!access!to!course!materials,!homework,!assignments,!and!projects!both!in!school!and!at!home. Learning!to!use!online!resources!like!Moodle!in!the!classroom!was!transformational!for!teachers. !

ARRA%EETT%Grant%Details%Grant!Focus! Professional!Development,!

Online!Learning!!

Beginning/End!Date!of!Grant!

June!2010XSeptember!2011!

Locale% Urban!!

Funding% $402,987!!

Grade!Level!(s)% 9X12!!

Number!of!Teachers!Impacted!%

100!

Number!of!Administrators!Impacted%

6!

Number!of!Students!Impacted%

1,000!!

Using!Moodle!and!the!various!links!to!many!tools,!a!teacher!can!focus!on!the!needs!of!students!as!learners!and!be!very!creative!with!their!assessments!of!learning.!

XDMPS!Teacher!

ARRA$Case$Studies$2012$|$Des$Moines$Public$Schools,$Iowa$

!Page%35!State%Educational%Technology%Directors%Association%|%www.setda.org%

Classroom$Example$

• Des!Moines!teachers!use!a!blended!learning!model!to!implement!the!use!of!Moodle!in!their!classroom.!One!assignment!at!a!time!is!delivered!online!along!with!inquiry!and!discussion!activities!for!students.!Teachers!discovered!that!using!online!tools!provides!support!for!differentiated!instruction!in!the!classroom.!!

Evaluating$Effectiveness$

Enrollment!in!the!Iowa!Learning!Online!Virtual!School!is!700!students.!In!addition,!5,000!students!in!Des!Moines!and!9,000!students!statewide!were!learning!in!a!blended!learning!environment.!As!well,!the!grant!program!laid!a!foundation!for!the!training!and!tools!teachers!needed!to!effectively!use!technology!in!the!classroom.!For!the!first!time,!all!Iowa!Area!Education!Agencies!and!Urban!Education!Network!districts!worked!together!to!provide!economy!of!scale!solutions!on!a!statewide!basis!for!all!teachers!and!all!students!in!Iowa.!!!!!!!!!!!!Moving$Forward$

Despite!the!end!of!the!funding!in!Des!Moines!Public!Schools,!26!teachers!volunteered!to!act!as!building!leaders!to!continue!coaching!and!mentoring!teachers!in!how!to!use!the!online!content!and!Moodle.!At!the!beginning!of!the!2011X2012!school!year,!7,000!teachers!and!students!were!using!Moodle!in!Des!Moines.!!While!the!grant!funded!the!initial!startup!of!this!longXterm!project,!the!work!completed!during!the!grant!cycle!was!critical!to!the!longXterm!viability!of!education!in!Iowa.!With!declining!rural!enrollment!and!increasing!urban!enrollment,!online!learning!provides!equity!of!educational!content!for!students!and!allows!teachers!to!have!classes!composed!of!students!from!multiple!districts,!which!can!minimize!the!impact!of!changing!demographics.!Online!learning!also!offers!educational!opportunities!to!students!who!would,!in!other!educational!models,!have!restrictions!on!course!offerings.!With!the!establishment!of!this!program,!all!students!can!have!access!to!courses!offered!through!this!project!which!will,!in!turn,!allow!those!students!to!access!courses!required!by!institutions!of!higher!learning.!

District%Data%%

• In!2010X2011,!1,000!high!school!students!enrolled!in!an!online!course!in!Des!Moines.!!

• 80%!of!students!completed!an!online!course!with!a!GradeXtoXDate!of!60%!or!higher.!!

!

ARRA$Case$Studies$2012$|$Des$Moines$Public$Schools,$Iowa$

!Page%36!State%Educational%Technology%Directors%Association%|%www.setda.org%

!Resources$

Des!Moines!Public!Schools!http://www.dmschools.org/!!Iowa!Department!of!Education!http://educateiowa.gov/!!SETDA!ARRA!Information!and!Resources!http://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources!!

Page37

RapidesParishSchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

EETTHIGHTechGrant

RapidesParishSchoolDistrict,Louisiana

July2010‐June2011TheHIGHTechgrantprojectcreateda1‐to‐1,digitalcurriculumlearningenvironmentatNorthwoodHighSchool.Teachersreceivedprofessionaldevelopmentthroughthesupportofafull‐timetechnologyfacilitatorandthroughapartnershipwithnearbyBoltonHighSchool’sDigitalAcademy.

Demographics

RapidesParishSchoolDistrictislocatedinrural,centralLouisianainthetownofAlexandria.NorthwoodSchoolisaK‐12schoolof800students;NorthwoodHighSchoolisapartofthisschoolcommunityserving225studentsingrades9‐12.Seventy‐sevenpercentofNorthwoodstudentsqualifyforfreeorreducedlunch,andtheschoolqualifiesforTitleI.TheLouisianaSchoolAccountabilitySystemprovidesaSchoolPerformanceScore(SPS)consistingoftestandgraduationresults,studentattendancerate,anddropoutrate.NorthwoodHighSchool,atthebeginningofthegrantperiod,scored77.1.By2014,thestate'sgoalforeachschoolisanSPSof120.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Louisiana’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsInLouisiana,ARRAEETTgrantswereawardedtoaddressschool‐wideimprovementeffortsthroughtheeffective,expandeduseofinstructionaltechnologytools.Grantprogramsdevelopedinstructionaltechnologymodelsthataddressedthegoalsandinstructionalstrategiesofthetechnologyplanandlocalschoolimprovementeffortstoassistteacherswitheffectivetechnologyintegration,improvetechnologyproficiencyandincreasestudentperformance.

ARRACaseStudies2012|RapidesParishSchoolDistrict,Louisiana

Page38StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

RapidesParish,alowsocio‐economicruralschooldistrict,hadlimitedaccesstotechnologytools,digitalcontent,advancedplacementcourses,andhigh‐speedbroadbandpriortothisgrant.InNorthwoodHighSchool,therewerecomputerlabsforbusinessvocationalcoursesonlyandafewinteractivewhiteboards.Studentsalsostruggledwithdevelopingthe21stcenturyskillsofcollaboration,criticalthinking,andcommunication.Thisgrantprovidedatotalredesignoftheinstructionalenvironmentbyintegratinga1‐to‐1programandavarietyofonlineresourcesincludingadvancedplacementopportunities,distancelearningclasses,andsubscription‐basedservices.Studentswereprovidedwith24/7accesstonetbooks.Schoolandcommunitywirelesshotspotswereestablishedsothatstudentscouldaccessinternetresourcesduring,before,andafterschool,andoutsideofschoolpropertyatcommunitycentersandonthenearbyIndianreservation.Inadditiontostudenttools,classroomswereequippedwithinteractivewhiteboardsanddigitalcurricularesourcesincludingaschoolwidecontentmanagementsystem.Thetechnologycoordinatorprovidedcomprehensiveprofessionaldevelopmentforteacherswithin‐persontrainingandongoingclassroomsupport.Teacherslearnedhowtousethenewdevicesandhowtoimplementcollaborative,project‐basedlessonsintothecorecurriculum.NorthwoodteachersalsopartneredwithteachersfromBoltonHighSchool,thedistrict'sall‐digitalhighschool.

ProjectImplementation

Thefirststepinimplementingthisprogramwastoestablishatechnology‐richinfrastructureincludingacampus‐widewirelessnetwork,laptopsforteachers,andnetbooksforall9th,10th,11th,and12thgradestudents.Additionally,digitalcurricularesourcessuchasGizmos,Geometer'sSketchpad,ABC‐CLIO,Nettrekker,andBlackboardwereprovidedtohelpcreateatechnology‐richinstructionalenvironment.

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus High‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironmentandTechnologyCoaches/Mentors

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

July1,2009‐September30,2011

Locale Rural

Funding $414,600

GradeLevel(s) 9‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

19

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

3

NumberofStudentsImpacted

225

Beforewehadthecomputers,Iknewverylittleabouttechnology.NowIthinkIammorepreparedformyfuture.

‐12thgradestudent

ARRACaseStudies2012|RapidesParishSchoolDistrict,Louisiana

Page39StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Atthestartofthe2010‐2011schoolyear,parentsandstudentswereorientedtothe1‐to‐1programandsignedusercontracts.Studentsreceivedtrainingatthebeginningoftheyearinlaptopmaintenanceandbasicwordprocessing,spreadsheet,andpresentationapplications.Teachersreceivedprofessionaldevelopmentinbasiccomputerapplicationsandproject‐basedlearningprinciples.Beforethebeginningoftheschoolyear,teachersattendedworkshops,whichthencontinuedthroughouttheyear.Teachersalsoreceivedtrainingoneachofthedigitalcontentandonlinemanagementresources.Afull‐timetechnologyfacilitatorwasaddedtothefaculty,whocoached,modeled,andprovidedsupportbothduringtheschooldayandafterschool.Inaddition,duringthesummerof2011,Northwoodteachersattendedatwo‐daycurriculumplanningeventduringwhichtechnologyteacherleadersfromVirginia,Florida,andBoltonHighSchoolassistedtheNorthwoodteachersinworkingwithintheircontentareasandwritingunitplansthatintegratedthetechnology.

ThepartnershipwithBoltonHighSchoolwascriticaltothesuccessofthegrantimplementation.NorthwoodteachersworkedwiththemoreexperiencedBoltonHighSchoolteachers,whohadthreeyearsofexperiencewiththeir1‐to‐1program.NorthwoodteachersvisitedBoltontwiceduringtheschoolyearbycurriculumdepartmentstoobserveclassesandworkwithteachers.BoltonteachersalsoprovidedworkshopsforNorthwoodteachers.Inaddition,studentsandteachersreceivedtechnicalsupportfromBoltonHighSchool.Aslaptopsneededtobeserviced,theyweresenttothetechnicalstaffatBoltonandaloanerlaptopwasmadeavailablesostudentswerenotwithoutacomputer.

ClassroomExamples

• InanAlgebraIclass,studentsbecametravelagentsandcompletedonlineresearchtodevelopthreedifferenttravelpackagesforafamilyoffour.Eachseven‐dayvacationpackagewasresearchedandplannedtoadifferentlocation.Studentsusedtheirlaptopsandtheinternetforresearchinginformationfortheirdifferentdestinations.Researchincludedexploringavailabletransportation,entertainment,food,andlodgingoptions,andaveragetemperaturesofeachdestination.Studentsgraphedtemperaturedatabasedondatacollectedfromvariousweather‐relatedwebsites.Studentsproducedaone‐pagereportofallcostsassociatedwitheachvacationpackage.Inaddition,theypresentedtheirworkviaabrochure,slideshow,ormovie.FinalproductswerepresentedatTechnologyNight,anopenhouseforteachers,parents,students,andcommunityleaders,focusingonstudent‐createdtechnologyprojectsthatshowcasedtheirtechnologyskills.

• InAmericanhistoryclass,studentsstudiedChristopherColumbus.Inthepast,studentsreadanddiscussedgeneralinformationaboutChristopherColumbusandhisexplorations.Withthegrant,studentstooktheirexplorationofColumbusmuchfurther.Workinginsmallgroups,theyresearchedColumbus’sexpeditionsandoutcomes.EachgroupcreatedanelectronicflipchartinwhichtheyexplainedandsupportedtheiropinionsonwhetherColumbus’svoyagesshouldhavebeensupportedbySpain.Afterpresentingtheirflipchartstotheirclassmates,eachgroupscriptedandfilmedavideolettertothekingandqueenofSpaininwhichtheyeitherthankedthemforpayingforColumbus’expeditionortoldthemwhyitwasnotagooddecisionontheirpart.Thegroupssharedtheirvideoswiththerestofthestudentbodyata“VideoBreakfast.”A

ARRACaseStudies2012|RapidesParishSchoolDistrict,Louisiana

Page40StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

sectionoftheschool’scafeteriawassetupwithtallcountertops,electricaloutlets,andalargeflat‐screentelevision.Onceaweekduringbreakfast,thestudentswereabletosharetheirprojectsusingtheirlaptopsandthetelevision.Allthestudentsinthecafeteriawereabletoseevideopresentations.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Atthebeginningandendoftheproject,teacherandadministratortechnologyproficiencywasassessedusingtheLouisianaDepartmentofEducationSouthwestEducationalDevelopmentLaboratorysurvey,basedonISTEEducationalTechnologyStandardsanditsperformanceindicators.Basedonsurveyresults,technologyskillsandstudentattitudestowardlearningwithtechnologyimproved.

Anecdotally,thechangestothecurriculumandaccesstotechnologyandtheinternetexcitedthestudentsandprovidednewopportunitiesastheyconsideredtheirfutures.Teacherssawanincreaseininterestinpursuinghighereducationand/ortechnicalcareers.

MovingForward

Nearthebeginningofthisproject,alocalpropertytaxmillagetoprovidetechnologyfortheschooldistrictwasimplemented.Thistaxprovideslong‐termsustainabilityforthisprojectandhasprovidedtechnologytoolsandtrainingforthelowergradesduringthisgrantperiod.Ongoing,thelocalfundswillsupportthemaintenanceandreplacementofthehighschool’snetbooks.Northwoodwillcontinuetoreceivesupportfromdistricttechnologyfacilitators;however,theschool‐basedtechnologyfacilitatorwasonlyprovidedduringthegrantcycle.Theprogramallowedmanyteacherstobecomecampusleadersandthoseleaderscontinuetosupportandeducatetheschoolcommunity.

Resources

NorthwoodHighSchoolhttp://rpsb.us/northwood/RapidesParishSchoolDistricthttp://rpsb.us/

SchoolData

• TeacherProficiency:Forthestandardmeasuringoftechnology‐richlearningenvironments,teacherproficiencyincreasedfrom64%to85%basedonpre‐andpost‐grantassessments.

• On‐TargetforGraduation:Previousjuniorclassesmeasuredapproximately58%ontrackforgraduation;forthelasttwoyearsthejuniorclasseshaveimprovedto75.6and74.5%ontrackforgraduation.

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LouisianaDepartmentofPublicInstructionhttp://doe.louisiana.gov/http://louisianaschools.netSETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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Maine

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

OpenEducationalResourcesinMathematicsProfessionalDevelopmentProject

MaineRegionalSchoolDistricts#54and#11,StatewideGrant

April2010‐September2011TheprimarygoaloftheOpenEducationalResourcesinMathematicsProfessionalDevelopmentProjectwastobuildthecapacityofmathematicsteachersandtechnologyintegrationspecialiststoeffectivelyutilizeopeneducationalresourcesforselectedmathematicstopicstoimprovemathematicsachievementandtechnologicalliteracyforstudentsingrades7to12.Developmentteamsofteachersandeducationpartnersdesignedresourcesandactivitiestoconnectcontenttopicsandcurriculumneedstoassessmentpracticesandinstructionalstrategies.

Demographics

Thegrantrecipientsincludedtwopartnerdistricts:RegionalSchoolUnit(RSU)#54,whichincludesschoolsfromCanaan,Cornville,Mercer,Norridgewock,Skowhegan,andSmithfieldandRSU#11withschoolsfromGardiner,Pittston,Randolph,andWestGardiner.Bothdistrictsareregionalschoolunitsdrawingfromnearbyruralcommunities.ThreeofthepartnerschoolsareTitleIschools.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Maine’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsMaine’sARRAEETTcompetitivegrantfocusedontheintegrationofOpenEducationalResources(OER)intothedailycurriculum.ThegrantprovidedprofessionaldevelopmenttoincreaseawarenessofOER,research,andevaluationoftheresources.Inaddition,MainebuiltanonlinecommunitytoprovideanavenueforsharingandevaluatingOERbeyondtheendofthegrantcycle.

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ProjectDescription

TheMaineLearningTechnologyInitiative(MLTI)currentlyprovidesprofessionaldevelopmenttoMaineteachersand21stcenturytoolstomiddleandhighschoolstudentstosupportthestatecurriculumandstandards.AsofJanuary2010,226middleschoolsand66highschoolswereparticipatinginthe1‐to‐1MLTIprogram.Withtoolsandstrongprofessionaldevelopmentinitiativesinplace,Mainesoughttoutilizeandextendresourcesandassessmentdatatobettermeettheneedsofstudents,particularlyintheareaofmathematics.ThisprojecttookadvantageofthepotentialofOER,combinedwithtrainingandappropriatetechnologicalhardware,tosupportclassroomtechnologyintegrationwiththegoaltoimprovemathematicsachievementandtechnologicalliteracyforgrades7to12students.Stateanddistrictassessmentdatashowedstudentsstrugglinginfoundationalalgebraicconcepts.Therefore,MaineRSU#54andRSU#11,inpartnershipwithEducationDevelopmentCenter,Inc.(EDC),collaboratedtodevelop,pilot,andimplementacomprehensivepackageofprofessionaldevelopmentresourcesforteacherstohelpimpactmathematicsinstructionandstudentachievement.Theprofessionaldevelopmentfocusedonuseofresearch‐basedinstructionalmethodsformathematicsindicatorsintheMaineLearningResults(MLR):ParametersforEssentialInstruction(PEI)alignedwithidentifiedneedsinthepartnerdistrictsandthestate.Thetargetedindicatorswerecriticalfoundationalskillsforalgebraingrades7to12,includingrationalnumberconcepts.ProfessionaldevelopmentwasdesignedtouseOERandtechnologytoolstosupporttheconnectionsbetweenandamongAssessmentpractices,Curriculum,andInstruction(ACI).Inaddition,theprojectutilizedthetechnologicalpedagogicalcontentknowledge(TPACK)frameworkforprojectplanningandprofessionaldevelopmentactivitieswitheducators.Teachersweretrainedtouseformativeassessmentdatatodeterminespecificareasofstudentdifficultyandhowtoexplicitlytargetthoseareasofweaknessthroughtheonlineresources.

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus OngoingProfessionalDevelopment,Digital,and/orOpenContent

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

April1,2010‐September30,2011

Locale Rural

Funding $183,868

GradeLevel(s) 7‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

97

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

5

NumberofStudentsImpacted

1,684

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ProjectImplementation

Theprojectwasdesignedasamulti‐tieredprofessionaldevelopmentinitiativewiththreecohortsinvolved;thedevelopmentteamofteachersfromthepartnerdistricts,thepartnerteachersfromthepartnerdistricts,andthestatewideonlinegroup.Theprofessionaldevelopmentactivitiesprovidedinstruction,guidance,andsupportforallparticipants.ThethreegroupswereengagedinusingOERandothertechnologiestoconnectAssessmentpractices,CurriculumtopicsandInstruction(ACI)throughthelearningcycle.Thefirstcohort,thedevelopmentteam,whichincluded14teachersfrom2partneringdistricts,receivedface‐to‐faceprofessionaldevelopmentinthespringandsummerof2010alongwithonlineprofessionaldevelopmentthatincludedbothsynchronousandasynchronouscomponentsfromthefallof2010throughthespring2011.Thisteam,alongwiththeEDCstaff,createdaseriesoflessonsets,whichwereorganizedbytargetedmathematicstopics,suchasthedistributiveproperty.Thelessonsets,nowavailableontheprojectwebsite(http://maine.edc.org/file.php/1/oermath.html),includedlessonmaterials,diagnosticassessmenttools,informationonanalyzingdata,classroomimplementationandinstructionalresources,andapost‐assessmenttool.Designedforteachersandstudents,atypicallessonsetincludedscreencasts—digitalrecordingsofthecomputerscreen—asademonstrationofstudentthinkingorasaguidetoimplementationoftheresources.Aswell,theinstructionalresourcesincludedappletsdesignedspecificallyforthelessonsandmanyotherappropriateOERresources.Fifteentopicsessionsweremadeavailableontheprojectwebsite(seehttp://maine.edc.org/file.php/1/oer/math_PDResources.html).Thesecondcohort,theparticipatingpartnerteachers,receivedface‐to‐faceprofessionaldevelopmentinthefallof2010andparticipatedinonlineprofessionaldevelopmentthatincludedbothsynchronousandasynchronouscomponentsfromthefallof2010throughthespringof2011.Trainingbeganwithreviewofbackgroundlessonmaterialsinordertodeterminethelearningtargetsfollowedbytrainingintheadministrationofpre‐assessmentstodeterminestudents’knowledgeandareasofweakness.Theparticipatingteachersthenanalyzedtheirstudents’dataandselectedinstructionalactivitiesandareasoffocususingtheonlineappletsandstudentexplorations.Aftereachlesson,teachersre‐assessedtodeterminewhatstudentslearnedandthefocusofthenextinstructionalactivities.Overthecourseoftheyear,participatingteachersandprojectstaffcustomizedandsharedresources,creatednewresources,andestablishedacommunityofpracticebothonlineandinsmallerschool‐basedgroups.Thethirdcohort,thestatewideonlinegroup,participatedinonlineprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesdescribedabovethatincludedbothsynchronousandasynchronouscomponentsfromthefallon2010tospring2011.Teachers,notapartoftheinitialdevelopment,gatheredtodefineOER,exploreresources,anduseOERtoimprovethelearningprocess.Webinarswereconductedtoguideparticipantsinutilizingthelessonsets.Uponimplementingthelessons,teacherswereencouragedtoparticipateinanonlinediscussionontheprojectwebsite,includingareflectionaboutanychangespre‐topost‐assessmentandpossiblenextstepsininstruction.Throughparticipationinthisproject,teachersgainedabetterunderstandingofOERandhowtoimplementOERinthe

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classroom.TeachersalsohadtheopportunitytocreateandshareOERthroughonlinediscussionsontheprojectwebsite.Atotalof58schoolssupportedteachersinthisprogramandinthespringof2011,face‐to‐faceprofessionaldevelopmentwasofferedtoadditionalmiddleandhighschoolteachersduringthestatewidedisseminationefforts.

ClassroomExamples

• Beforethegrant,evenwithlaptopsavailable,manyteacherstaughtintegeroperationsintheseventhgradeusingpaperandpencilactivities,andsomeusedhands‐onmanipulatives.Aspartofthisprogram,uponstartingthestudyofintegers,studentscompletedaformativeassessmenttaskandenteredthedatathroughtheuseofhandheldclickers.Thestudentsandteacherthenexaminedanddiscussedtheresults.Duringthisprocess,thestudentsandteacheridentifiedsomecriticalquestionstoexplore.Theteacherselectedteamsofstudentstoparticipateinanactivityinwhichthey"walkedthenumberline"toinvestigateintegeroperations.Studentsthenlaunchedaninteractiveapplettitled“WalkingtheNumberLine”ontheirlaptops.Thisappletmodelstheadditionandsubtractionofintegersbywalkingacharacteralonganumberline(http://maine.edc.org/file.php/1/tools/IntegerWalkNumLine2.html).

• Studentsineighthgrademathematicsengagedinalessonaboutequivalentexpressionsusingadistributivepropertyinteractiveapplet.Theybeganbypredictingwhetherexpressionsareequivalentornotonanonlineformativeassessmentprobe.Studentsandteacherdiscussedthewholeclasspredictionsthenpairedtoexplorethedistributivepropertywithaninteractiveapplet.Thestudentsdiscussedandcomparedtheirfindingswiththeiroriginalpredictions.Studentsrecordedtheirinteractionswiththeappletandtheirdiscussionsinascreencasttosharewithpeersandtheirteacher(foranexampleofascreencastsee:http://maine.edc.org/file.php/1/oer/math_StScreencast_EquivExprDistribProp3.html).

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Theformalevaluationoftheprojectincludedteacherandstudentdata.Evaluationresultssuggesteducatorsinthesurveysampleself‐reportedupwardshiftsinareassuchas:knowledgeofareasofstudentdifficulty;frequencyofimplementingformativeassessments;frequencyofuseofOER;frequencyofuseoftechnologytosupportacycleofinquiry;andcompetencywithtargetedtechnologyintegrationstrategiesandtools.

Iammorecomfortableallowingstudentstoworkattheirownpaceandtobemoreindependentintheirlearning.Ilikethatdifferentstudentscandothesameactivity,beginningwithdifferentskilllevels,butstilladvancetheirunderstandingofatopicthroughtheappletandtheassessments.

–Grade8MathTeacher

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AdescriptiveanalysisofprojectstudentformativeassessmentresultsshowsthatstudentachievementdidincreaseoverallintheMaineLearningResults(MLR):PEIindicatorstargetedbytheproject.Averagingthepercentcorrectscoresacrossthetargeteddomainsshowsthatincreasesvariedformatchedpre‐/postclassesfrom6%to17%,andformatchedpre‐/delayedpostclassesfrom0.2%to20%.Thegreatestgainsforboththepre‐/postmatchedclassesandthepre‐/delayedpostmatchedclasseswereinthedomainsofSymbolsandExpressions(17%and20%,respectively)andFunctionsandRelations(16%and12%,respectively).

MovingForward

ThelessonsandOERresourceswillbedisseminatedmorebroadlytoensureteachersstatewidecanimplementtheresourcesintheirclassrooms.Thewebsitedevelopedforthisprojectofferslessonsandappletsforglobaluse.

Resources

OERinMathematicsProfessionalDevelopmentProjecthttp://maine.edc.org/file.php/1/oermath.htmlMaineLearningTechnologyInitiativehttp://maine.gov/mlti/index.shtmlMaineDepartmentofEducationhttp://maine.gov/education/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

AssessmentData

• Theaveragepercentcorrectscoresacrossthetargeteddomainsshowsincreasesfrompre‐topost‐assessmentsupto17%.

• ThegreatestgainswereinthedomainsofSymbolsandExpressions(20%)andFunctionsandRelations(16%).

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HowardCountyPublicSchools

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

TheCollegeandCareerReadinessSupportProject

HowardCountyPublicSchools,Maryland

July2009‐September2011TheCollegeandCareerReadinessSupportProjectprovidedhigh‐qualityprofessionaldevelopmentandresourcestohelpteachersindividualizeinstructionthroughtheuseofemergingtechnologiesintheirclassroomsandbyunderstandingandapplyingtheprinciplesofUniversalDesignforLearning.HowardCountypartneredwithnineMarylanddistrictstodevelopandofferanarrayofblendedlearningopportunitiesandup‐to‐datetechnologytoolsforteachers.ThepartneringdistrictsincludedBaltimoreCity,Calvert,Caroline,Carroll,Cecil,Dorchester,PrinceGeorge’s,Somerset,andWorcester.

Demographics

HowardCountyMarylandislocatedinthecentralpartofthestate,positionedconvenientlybetweenBaltimoreandWashington,D.C.HowardCountyisoneofthefastestgrowingregionsinthestate,increasingitspopulationby34%inthepast10years.Thepublicschoolsystemmanages71schoolswithapproximately49,000students,17.6%ofwhomqualifyforfreeorreducedmeals.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Maryland’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsTheARRAEETTcompetitivegrantfundsprovidedanopportunityforMarylandtoimplement21stcenturyclassroomsusinginnovativestrategiesthatenhancedinstruction,facilitatedteachingandlearning,andimprovedstudentachievement.ARRAfundshelpedtostabilizeLEAsandeligiblelocalentitiestoprovidenewandemergingtechnologies,andtoofferadditionaltrainingandsupportforteacherstohelpincreaseacademicachievementandacquiretheskillsneededtocompeteinaglobaleconomy.

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SinceMaryland’sdistrictsincludeeconomicallychallengedcommunitiesaswellaswealthierones,theStaterequiredapplicantsintheformercategorytoincludeoneormorehigh‐needdistrictsintheirconsortia.PrinceGeorge’sCountyPublicSchools,inwhich53percentofthe125,000studentsareeligibleforfreeandreducedmeals,wasoneofHowardCounty’s9partnerdistrictsintheconsortiumdescribedinthiscasestudy.

ProjectDescription

TheCollegeandCareerReadinessSupportProject(CCRProject)aimedtosupportsecondaryteachersinhigh‐needcontentareasasidentifiedbythestatewidehighschoolassessmentprogram,particularlyinthesubjectareasofalgebra,biology,English,andgovernment.Thegoaloftheprojectwastocreateanddelivereffectiveprofessionaldevelopmentcoursesfocusingonopencontentandsupportforintegratingtechnology,particularlyUniversalDesignforLearning(UDL)principles.Usingablendedmodeloftraditionalandtechnology‐infusedinstructionandresources,teacherswereinspiredtoexploreandintegratenewonlinetoolsandtechniquesintheirclassrooms.Additionalaspectstothisprojectincludedthedevelopmentofateacherresourceappandaresearchprojecton21stcenturylearning.Theteacherresourceappwasdevelopedtorunonthetechnologytoolmanyteachersalreadyown;theirmobilephone.Also,software,withaccompanyingtraining,waspurchasedforusebypartnerdistricts’onlinecontentdevelopers.

ProjectImplementation

Attheonsetoftheproject,effortsfocusedonthedevelopmentofprofessionaldevelopmentcoursesforintegratingtechnologyandusingtheframeworkofUDLprinciplesinalgebra,biology,English10,andgovernmentcontentareasrespectively.Thesecoursesincludedopenmaterialsfrom,butnotlimitedto,theNationalRepositoryofOnlineCourses(NROC),UDLCenterforAppliedSpecialTechnology(CAST)content,andCreativeCommons(CC)material.

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus OnlineandBlendedLearningandDigitalandOpenContent

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

July1,2009‐September30,2011

Locale Suburban

Funding $1,258,663

GradeLevel(s) 6‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

319

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

120

NumberofStudentsImpacted

10,200

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CourseDevelopment:Inthefallof2010,traininginUDLandapilotofthepreliminarycoursematerialwereconductedin3face‐to‐facesessionswith29administratorsand26teachersfrompartnerdistricts.Participantsweredual‐enrolledinaTeachingOnlinethree‐creditcourseofferedbytheMarylandStateDepartmentofEducation(MSDE)andwerepaidwithastipendtoparticipateinthecoursematerialpilot.Inearlyspring,theparticipantsviewedthecoursecontentviathecoursesites,conductedusabilitytesting,andprovidedvaluablefeedbackforthefinaldevelopmentofcourses.Laterinthespring,theBiologyOnlineProfessionalDevelopmentcourseandGovernmentOnlineProfessionalDevelopmentcoursewereofferedtoteachersfrompartnerdistricts.Theseonlineprofessionaldevelopmentofferingsincludedanonlineorientationsession,twoface‐to‐facemodules,andthreeonlinemodules,eachincorporatingUDL.The36participatingteachersinteractedonlinethroughdiscussionboardsandwikis.Thesethree‐credit,hybridprofessionaldevelopmentcoursessupportedtheuseoftechnologyinteachingandlearningwithanemphasisontheuseoftheonlineMarylandHighSchoolAssessment(HSA)masterycourses.Duringthewinterandspringof2011,228teachersandadministratorsparticipatedintheonlineprofessionaldevelopmentcoursepilotsandregionalUDLprofessionaldevelopmentofferings.AsaresultofthesuccessoftheUDLprofessionaldevelopmentcourse,MSDEaskedtheCollegeandCareerReadinessSupportProjecttodevelopanotherthree‐creditcourse:UDLandNextGenerationLearning(http://udl.mdonlinegrants.org).

MobileApps:Thedevelopmentofanotherproject,amobileapp,UDLinks,emergedfromteacherfeedbackduringtheprofessionaldevelopment.Participantsintheblendedandface‐to‐faceprofessionaldevelopmentindicatedthattheywereinneedofspecificcontentresourcesthatwerereadilyaccessible,searchable,andcorrelatedtoUDLprinciples.Theappcurrentlyfeaturesacompilationofover1300resourcesandisafreedownloadintheAppStoreandtheAndroidMarketPlace.TheappiscurrentlyusedbytheCenterforAppliedSpecialTechnologies(CAST)intheirUDLprofessionaldevelopmentofferingsaroundthecountry.InstructionalResources:Additionalprojectstookplacein2010‐2011,includingthedevelopmentoftwosetsofinstructionalresourcesforteachersandstudentsalignedwiththeCommonCoreStandardsinalgebraandEnglish12.TheAlgebraInstructionalResourcesincluded20lessonsand10tasksforstudents,andtheEnglishInstructionalResourcescoveredargument,explanatory,andnarrativewritingin16lessons.Tomodellow‐tohigh‐techaccesstotechnology,aninteractivewheelwasdevelopedasanonlineresource(http://udlwheel.mdonlinegrants.org/).Thisresource’sdisplayofUDLprinciplesandguidelineshelpseducatorsdesignflexiblelessonsandcurriculathatreduce

OneofthethingsthatIvaluedthemostfromtheUDLcoursewaslearningaboutthethreebrainnetworks.Thishelpedmetofindwaystoofferstudentsmorechoicestoaccomplishthesamegoal.–LauraHerbers,ScienceTeacher

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barrierstolearningandprovideinnovativeandsupportivelearningtomeetthedemandsofalllearners.Italsohelpseducatorsevaluateexistingcurriculagoals,materials,methods,andassessments.21stCenturyLearnersResearchStudy:ThefinalprojectdevelopedwasacollaborativeresearchstudywithIDEO,adesign,thinking,andengineeringcompany,HowardCountyPublicSchools,andthelargestdistrictpartner,PrinceGeorge’sCountyPublicSchools.Inthespringof2011,thetwodistrictsandresearchpartnerconductedacollaborativeinvestigationtodiscoverthecharacteristicsofthe21stcenturylearnerwiththepurposetoguidepolicyandinstruction.Thestudyincludedaone‐weekworkshopandinterviewsinthefieldcenteredaroundtwofocusquestions:whatdoesitmeantobea21stcenturylearnertodayandhowmighttechnologyenable21stcenturylearning?Thestudyandsynthesisworkshopsconductedwithteachers,administrators,centralofficeleadership,andpartnerrepresentativesresultedinsevendesignprinciplesandseveninsights.Thesevenguidingprinciplesidentifiedwereintendedtohelpinformhowteachersandadministratorsshoulddesignfortoday’slearningenvironment.Web2.0Integration:Throughoutallaspectsoftheproject,numerousWeb2.0toolswereintegratedintotheprofessionaldevelopmentcourses,includingablogfortheUDLtraining,twitterpostings(@nextgenlearners)andawebsiteforquickdisseminationofcontent,includingvideoandwebconferencingforcourseorientations.TeacherswererequiredtoexploreandimplementatleastoneWeb2.0collaborativetoolintheirclassroomaspartoftheirtraining.

ClassroomExamples

• InanEnglishlessononnarrativewriting,studentslearnedtowriterealistic,effectivedialoguewithcorrectpunctuation.Studentsfirstcreatedacomicstripusingdialoguebetweentwocharactersusinganonlinecartoongenerator.Oncestudentsfinishedtheircomicstriporganizers,theysharedtheirworkwithpeersandrequestedfeedback.Studentsmadeeditsbasedonthepeercritique.Next,asaclass,studentslistenedtoanaudiorecordingofadialogueexcerptfromTheStoryofanHourbyKatieChopin.Studentsdiscussedthemoodcreatedbythedialogueandthecharacters'feelingsandreactionsasrevealedbydialogue.Additionallessonsandactivitiesinthisnarrativewritingunitincludedpunctuatingdialogue,andplotandcharacterdevelopmentthroughdialogue.Intheculminatingactivity,studentsusedtheirinitialcomicstriptowriteanarrative,whichhadtoincludedialoguetoadvancetheactionofthestoryandrevealtraitsofthecharacters.StudentsfirstcompletedadigitalStoryMap.Next,studentsworkedinpairsandsharedstorymaps,byswitchingcomputers,togainfeedbackandcritique.Studentsrevisedtheirstorymaps,wrotetheirnarratives,andsubmittedfinalproductstotheirteacherelectronically.

• Inascienceclass,utilizingtheUDLprinciplesofengagement,exploration,explanation,extension,andevaluation,studentslearnedthemechanismofevolutionarychangeandwereabletoexplainhownewtraitsmayresultfromnewcombinationsofexistinggenes.Studentsfirstexploredtheconceptofevolutionby

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watchingvideosonline.Asaclass,studentscomparedtheirhand‐spreadmeasurementsanddiscussedthevariablesthatexist(gender,age,numberofstudentsinsample)toidentifyiftheaveragehandmeasurementoftheclasswasagoodrepresentationfortheschool.Next,studentsusedthewebsite,http://www.bighugelabs.comtocreateamosaicofpicturesthatshowedvariationsinorganisms.Uponcompletingthisactivity,studentsrespondedtotheteacher’sblogpostingontherelationshipbetweenevolutionandvariation.Toextendthelearning,theycompletedapepperedmothlab,asimulationofmothstoidentifythevariationandconditionsaffectingthesurvivalofmoths.Toassesslearning,studentsweregivenachoiceofthreeactivities:tocompleteapodcast,conceptmap,orlabdesign.Studentsshowedimprovementincollaborativeactivitiesandhadextendedopportunitiesforindependentlearningandself‐expression.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Inanend‐of‐the‐courseevaluation,teachersenrolledintheinitialUDLworkshopswereaskedhowtheyplannedtoapplywhattheyhadlearnedintotheirclassrooms,whileothereducatorswereaskedhowtheyplannedtoapplywhattheyhadlearnedtotheircurrentpositions.NearlyalloftheteachersattendingtheworkshopsindicatedthattheyplannedtodeveloporimplementalessonthatincorporatedUDLthefollowingschoolsemester.TheyplannedtoincorporateUDLintotheirlessonsbyprovidingmorestudentchoice,utilizingthewebsitesprovidedontheUDLchecklist,creatingengaginglessons,andintegratingWeb2.0tools.Othereducatorssaidtheywouldusewhattheylearnedfromtheworkshopintheircurrentrolesbyprovidingadditionalprofessionaldevelopmenttoteachersandadministrators,collaboratingwithstaffinlessonplanning,improvingandrevisingcurriculum,andaligningUDLprincipleswiththeCommonCoreStandards.Havingcompletedtheworkshop,participantsfeltmoststronglythattheycouldsupportteachersindevelopinglessonsusingtheUDLframeworkandincreatingengaginglessonsforstudents.

MovingForward

Inmovingforward,HowardCountyPublicSchoolscontinuestousetheUDLcoursewithitsMediaSpecialistsandTechnologyTeachersaspartoftheirprofessionaldevelopmentofferings.HowardCountyPublicSchoolsisalsoworkingonasystemicplantoincorporateUDLintonextgenerationcurriculumdesign.Inthespringof2012,theonlineprofessional

ParticipantData

• AllteachersparticipatingintheUDLprofessionaldevelopmentstronglyagreedoragreedthatUDLprincipleswillhelpindevelopingmoreengaginglessons.

• NinetypercentofteachersfeltpreparedtodeveloplessonsusingtheUDLframework.

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developmentcourseswillbeofferedtoalldistrictsinMarylandforteacherstoreceivecontinuingprofessionaldevelopmentcredits.

Resources

TheCollegeandCareerReadinessSupportProjecthttp://ccr.mdonlinegrants.orgBiologyOnlineProfessionalDevelopmentCoursehttp://biology‐pd.mdonlinegrants.org/GovernmentOnlineProfessionalDevelopmentCoursehttp://government‐pd.mdonlinegrants.org/AlgebraInstructionalResourceshttp://algebra.mdonlinegrants.orgEnglishInstructionalResourceshttp://english12.mdonlinegrants.orgMarylandStateDepartmentofEducationhttp://marylandpublicschools.org/msdeSETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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EasternUpperPeninsula

IntermediateSchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

SparkingBroadbandUseintheEasternUpperPeninsulaofMichigan

EasternUpperPeninsulaIntermediateSchoolDistrict(EUPISD)

September2010‐August2013ThepurposeoftheSparkingBroadbandUseintheEasternUpperPeninsulaofMichiganprojectwastoincreasetheuseofbroadbandinruralcommunities.TheprogramleveragedARRAEETTfunds,BroadbandTechnologyOpportunitiesProgram(BTOP)ifunds,andlocalfunds.Thegoalwastoaddresstheexpandingdigitaldividebetweenruralandurbanresidentsbyprovidingopportunitiestostudentsandtheirparentstoaccesseducationalresourcesbothinschoolandathomeorincommunitycenters.TeachersparticipatedinongoingprofessionaldevelopmentinWeb2.0tools,onlinecoursecontentdevelopment,anddataassessment.

Demographics

InMichigan,IntermediateSchoolDistrictsservepublicschooldistricts,charterschools,andprivateschools.TheEasternUpperPeninsulaIntermediateSchoolDistrict(EUPISD)isanextremelyruralareainNorthernMichigan,coveringover4,000squaremiles.Insomeareas,theone‐roomschoolhouseconceptstillappliesasgradesK‐12arehousedononecampus.Inthisregion,thereare7,400studentsin50buildingsacross17schooldistricts.ThereisahighconcentrationofNativeAmericanstudentsacrossintheregionwitharangeof10%to99%bydistrictandanaverageof30%intheEUPISD.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationthroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomleveltocreateeffective,viable,androbustreformineducationandimprovingthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Michigan’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsInMichigan,thegoaloftheARRAgrantprogramwastoprovideeducatorswithanopportunitytodifferentiateandindividualizeinstructiontoimprovestudentachievementutilizingstateandlocalstudentdata.Projectsincludedprovidingprofessionaldevelopmentonhowtousedatatoinforminstructionandhowtoindividualizeinstructiontobettermeettheneedsofstudents.

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ProjectDescription

Priortothisgrant,teachersandsomestudentshadsomeaccesstotechnology,andteacherswereprovidedwithtechnologyintegrationtraining,contentmanagementtools,andsoftware,butlackofaccessbothoncampusandathomeledtominimaluse.Thisnewprojectfocusedonincreasingbroadbandaccessand1‐to‐1studentaccesstomaximizetechnologyintegrationincluding,butnotlimitedtotheuseofonlinecontentanddatasystems.Essentialtothisgrantprogramwasthewidespreadtrainingopportunitiesforstudents,teachers,parents,andthecommunityatlarge.TheprogramleveragedgrantfundsfrommultiplefundingstreamsincludingARRAEETT,BTOP,andlocalfunds.TheEUPISDprojectimplementeda1‐to‐1netbookprogramingrades7to12.EUPISDworkedwithlocalbroadbandproviderstoofferdiscountedhomebroadbandconnectioncostsusinga$100perfamilyvouchersystem.Thevoucherwasaonetimeofferingtooffsetanyinitialconnectionfeesormonthlyfeesforfirstyear.Professionaldevelopmentwasprovidedusingworkshopsincluding50fullorhalfdaysessionsonavarietyofeducationalandWeb2.0toolstopicsinthesummerof2011andthroughouttheschoolyear.Inaddition,trainingextendedintothecommunitypromotingbroadbandadoptionandtheuseoftechnologytosupportlearning,finances,businessopportunities,healthcare,andcommunityoutreach.Additionalsupportwasprovidedfromoneinstructionaltechnologistandthreecomputersystemtechniciansfromthedistrict.

ProjectImplementation

Beginninginthefallof2010,thenetbooksweredistributedtostudentsingrades7to12.Allstudentsreceivedahalf‐daysessiontrainingonbasicdeviceuse,howtoaccessfilesremotelyusingcloudcomputing,andhowtoaddresstechnologyissuesandrepairs.Parentmeetingswereheldsimultaneouslywhereacceptableusepolicieswerereviewed,thevouchersystemforbroadbandconnectionwasexplained,andtheentireprojectwas

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus TechnologyInfrastructureandHigh‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironment

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

September1,2010‐August31,2013

Locale Rural

Funding $3,165,207FederalBTOPFunds$273,000ARRAEETTFunds$1,275,000LocalFunds

GradeLevel(s) 7‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

420

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

56

NumberofStudentsImpacted

4,200directly(withnetbooks);7,400byextensionviateacherstrainedinenhancedtechnologyuseandbroadbandsupporttofamiliesandcommunities

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described.Localdistrictstaff,teachers,administrators,andtechnologistsreceivedsupportviaworkshopsonWeb2.0tools,Moodle(thedistrict’sadoptedonlinemanagementsystem),CompassLearning(amodular‐basedlearningproduct),andprogressmonitoringusingtheexistingregionaldatasystem.Face‐to‐facesessionsandwebinarsprovidedtheinitialinstruction,andtheinstructionaltechnologistvisiteddistrictsand/orschoolsforfollow‐upsupport.Afterthetrainingsonbasicuseandsoftware,participantsdiscussedopportunitiesandmethodsofintegratingtechnologyintolessons.Thedatasystemstraininghelpedteacherstousethenetbookstoconductmorefrequent,onlineassessmentsthathelpedtoguideinstructionandaidindifferentiation.Conductingpre‐andpost‐assessmentsfocusedonthestandardsbecameeasier.Datawasusedtohelptargetwholeclass,smallgroup,andindividualinstruction.OtherregionalprofessionaldevelopmentofferingssupportedthebroadbandeffortincludingtrainingthatwaspartoftheMid‐continentRegionforEducationandLearning(McREL)’s“UsingTechnologyintheClassroomthatWorks.”Thisthree‐daytraining,occurredthroughouttheacademicyearandlinkedintegrationoftechnologywithresearch‐basedinstructionalstrategiesattheclassroomlevel.Theonlinemanagementsystemandcoursesthatwereaccessibletotheruralstudentsprovidedmeaningfulalternativelearningexperiencesandassistedincreditrecovery.Likewise,studentswereabletotakecoursesofferedatotherschoolsusingMoodle.Otheronlineopportunitiesandcontentwereutilized,includingcoursesfromMichiganVirtualHighSchool,FloridaVirtualHighSchool,andWAV,aBritishonline,project‐basedprogram.Thestudentnetbooksandavailabilityofbroadbandaccessathomeprovidednewopportunitiesfortheentirefamily.Eachsemester,communityprogramswereofferedattheschools,whichtypicallyservedascommunitycenters.Topicswereselectedtoservethisremotearea,providingaccesstoinformationthattypicallycommunitymemberswouldhavetotravelconsiderabledistancestoobtain.Topicsincludedonlinebanking,onlinebusinessset‐up,andinstructionononlinecoursesenrollmentforadults.Studentsalsoprovidedsupporttotheirparentsandothercommunitymembers.Throughtheprogram“TeachingThroughGenerations,”studentshelpedadultswithtaskssuchassettingupemailaccountsanduploadingphotos.Additionalcommunitysessionswilleducatecommunitymembersontheavailabilityofonlinehealthcareservices,includingtheoptiontoteleconferencewithdoctors.

Thegranthasallowedstudentstounlocktheirpotentialinandoutoftheclassroom.Studentsfinditeasiertocompleteworksuchasnotetaking,presentations,andpapers.Studentsaregrowingwiththeexposuretothetechnology,beingabletounderstandandexecutetechnicalfunctionsthatmayhaveseemforeignlessthanayearago,butareessentialinapostgraduateworld.‐JasonByma,K‐12MusicTeacher,St.

IgnaceAreaSchools

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ClassroomExamples

• InEUPISD,onlyfiveschoolshaveSpanishteachers.Thisprogramhasallowedschoolstoshareteachersmoreefficientlyacrosstheregion.Forexample,aSpanishteacherataverysmallhighschoolcanofferclassesattwoothernearbyschoolswithouthavingtodriveapproximately30milestotheotherschools.DeTourHighSchool’sSpanishteacherusedMoodletodeliverheronlinecoursetoallofherstudentsinthethreeschools.ThecourseincludedtheaudiofilesandopportunitiesforstudentstopracticetheirSpanishspeakingandwrittenskills.Ms.LivingstontraveledtothenearbyschoolsatleastonceasemesterbututilizedtheexistingIATV(interactivetelevision)roomstoprovideinstruction.SpanishstudentswouldmeetintheIATVroomtotaketheclassand“meet”withMs.Livingston.Typically,theclassesformallymetface‐to‐faceonceaweekand“asneeded”forindividualstudentsupportorconferencing.

• LesCheneauxHighSchoolsocialstudiesteacherusedwhatshelearnedfromthetrainingsheattendedatMcRELtoapplyresearch‐basedinstructionalstrategiesinherclassroom.Theteacherworkedtoimproveherstudents’notetakingandresearchskills.Studentsreadinformationbothonlineandinprint.Usingtheirnetbooks,theywrotefivesummarizingsentencesandfoundfivevisualrepresentationsorimagestorepresenteachsentence.Thistechniquewasutilizedoftenforavarietyofresearchtopicsandnotonlyengagedstudentsbutsolidifiedtheresearchprocess.Theteacheralsointegratedsmartphonesasameansofcollectinginformationtobringintoclass.Studentswouldtakepicturesusingtheirsmartphonesandemailtheimagestothemselvesandclassmates.Thisgrantprogramimplementationprovidedmanyopportunitiesincludingtheabilityforstudentstoposttheirassignmentsonline.Theteacherintegratedonlinediscussionsintoherassignments.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

DistrictData

• EnrollmentinMoodlecoursesincreasedfrom0initialuserstoover1,000byFall2011.

• ThenumberofstudentusersinCompassLearningtripledtoover2,000.

• Improvementinsummativetestscoresingrades3to8studentswhoscoredproficientoradvancedinreading: 2008‐2009,82%students 2010‐2011,85%students

• Improvementinsummativetestscoresingrades3to8studentswhoscoredproficientoradvancedinmathematics: 2008‐2009,85%students 2009‐2010,85%students 2010‐2011,88%students

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Thestate‐level,summativetestscoresforbothreadingandmathhaveimprovedoverallandthegapinscoresbetweenthelargestethnicgroups,NativeAmericanandwhite,hasbeenessentiallyeliminated.Inadditiontotheincreaseofuseofdataindecisionmaking,teachersincreasedtheintegrationofonlinecontentintheirinstruction.

MovingForward

AllEUPISDdistrictsareworkingonasharedsustainabilitymodelthatincludesreplacementofdeviceseverythreeyearsaswellasincreasedclassroomleveltechnologies,includingtheadditionandupgradeofinteractivewhiteboards.Districtshaveprovidedmatchingfundsof$50peryearperdeviceformaintenanceandupgrades.Somelocaldistrictshavebeenfortunatetopasstechnologymillages,whichhavehelpedexpand1‐to‐1laptopstosixthgradeandenhanceclassroomleveltechnologiessuchasinteractivewhiteboards,digitalcameras,andinteractiveresponsedevices.Thedistrict‐leveltechnology,generaleducation,andspecialeducationstaffwillcontinuetosupporttechnologyenhancedteachingandlearningbeyondthetermofthegrant.

Resources

EasternUpperPeninsulaIntermediateSchoolDistrictwww.eup.k12.mi.usMichiganDepartmentofEducationhttp://www.michigan.gov/mdeBroadbandTechnologyOpportunitiesProgram(BTOP)http://www2.ntia.doc.gov/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresourcesiAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActprovidedtheDepartmentofCommerce’sNationalTelecommunicationsandInformationAdministration(NTIA)andtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sRuralUtilitiesService(RUS)with$7.2billiontoexpandaccesstobroadbandservicesintheUnitedStates.Ofthosefunds,theActprovided$4.7billiontoNTIAtosupportthedeploymentofbroadbandinfrastructure,enhanceandexpandpubliccomputercenters,encouragesustainableadoptionofbroadbandservice,anddevelopandmaintainanationwidepublicmapofbroadbandservicecapabilityandavailability.

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ArcadiaValleyR‐IISchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

TheAssessforSuccessProject

ArcadiaValleyR‐11SchoolDistrict,Missouri

June2009‐July2010AtArcadiaValleyR‐IIHighSchool,inArcadiaValleyR‐IISchoolDistrict,eachstudenthasaccesstoacomputer.Withtechnologyinplace,theAssessforSuccessProjectfocusedonusingassessmentdatatoprovideappropriate,technology‐richactivitiesinthecorecontentareas.Teachersreceivedinstructor‐ledprofessionaldevelopment,toeducateteachersonusinganddevelopingassessmenttoolstobetterservestudents.

Demographics

ArcadiaValleyR‐IISchoolDistrictislocatedinruralIronton,Missouri,75milessouthwestofSt.Louis.Irontondoesnothaveanyindustrytospeakof,andtheprimaryemployeristheschoolsystem.AtArcadiaValleyR‐IIHighSchool,47%ofstudentsreceivefreeorreducedlunch.Thegraduationrateis96.9%.Thepost‐secondaryentranceratebasedonMissouri’sdefinitionis59.8%.Withinthehighschool,thereisa1‐to‐1ratioofcomputerstostudents.ThetechnologywaspurchasedwiththeComprehensiveSchoolReformgrant,previousEETTfunding,andTitleVIBfunds.TheschoolwasalsotherecipientofaMissouri'sInstructionalNetworkedTeachingStrategiesprogram(eMINTS)grantpriortotheimplementationoftheAssessforSuccessproject.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Missouri’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsMissouri’sARRAEETTcompetitivegrantsprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentforteacherstomeetthedemandsfor21stcenturylearning.Missouri’sprofessionaldevelopmentfollowsaresearch‐basedapproachtoorganizinginstructionasameansofhelpingteachersintegratetechnologyintotheclassroombypromotinginquiry‐basedandproject‐basedlearning.

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ProjectDescription

TheAssessforSuccessProjectprovidedtechnologytoolsandprofessionaldevelopmenttoallArcadiaValleyR‐IIHighSchoolstaffwiththegoaltoraisestudentachievementbyplanninginstructionandremediationresourcesbasedonformativeandsummativeassessmentdata.Forthisproject,ArcadiaValleydistrictpooledfederalfundsincludingTitle1(formula),EETT(educationaltechnology),andTitleVI(smallschool)withdistrictfunds.Throughanalysisofassessmentdata,teachersrecommendedCAI(computer‐aidedinstruction)forremediation,enrichment,andproject‐basedlearningactivitiesforcoursecontentmastery.Studentsalsocompletedgrade‐leveltechnologyprojectsbasedontheNationalEducationalTechnologyStudent(NETS)standards.Inadditiontoprofessionaldevelopment,grantfundswereusedtopurchaseinteractivewhiteboards,teacherlaptops,classroomsetsofstudentresponsesystems,andcomputerstoprovideanadditionallabforstudents.

ProjectImplementation

Teachersaimedtoprovidetechnology‐richlearningenvironmentsandreceivedtraininginvariousareas,includingsessionsontheuseofinteractivewhiteboards,studentresponseunitsetup,dataacquisition,anddataanalysis.Teachersalsoparticipatedinasix‐weekonlinelearningcourse,entitledClassroomAssessmentEnhancedbyTechnology.Inthiscourse,teachersdefinedandidentifiedstrategiestobetterunderstandandutilizetherelationshipbetweenclassroomassessmentandincreasedstudentachievement.Theprofessionaldevelopmenthelpedteachersmakebetteruseofthetechnologyintheirclassroomtoenhancethepresentationofthecontentduringtheirlessons.Teachersalsolearnedtousetechnologytodevelopvarioustypesofformativeassessments.Theformativeassessmentprocessallowedteacherstodetermineweaknessesinstudentperceptionandlearning,andadjusttheirinstructionaccordingly.Thestudentresponsesystemssuccessfullyallowedteacherstoincorporatetheformativeassessmentprocessalmostseamlesslyintheir

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus Technology‐RichLearningEnvironmentandAssessment

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

June1,2009‐July30,2010

Locale Rural

Funding $200,000

GradeLevel(s) 9‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

29

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

2

NumberofStudentsImpacted

359

Technologyiskeytohelpingteachersmodifyinstructioneffectively.

‐ArcadiaValleyHighSchoolTeacher

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classrooms.Whenapplicable,summativeassessmentswerealsocreatedandscoredthroughtheautomatedscoringdevices.TheearlyuseoftechnologyinformativeandsummativeassessmentsallowedArcadiaValleyR‐IIHighSchooltobeatanadvantageinmovingtothenewlyadoptedCommonCoreStateStandards.Theteachershaveasoundfoundationinassessmentandareadjustinginstructiontomeetstudentaswellasmeetcurricularneeds.In2009,thelanguageartsdepartmenttooktheleadinindividualizinginstructionbydesigningatechnology‐basedclassprojectrequirementforallstudents.Theyalsodevelopedtheirownassessmentstoindividualizeinstructionforstudentsbasedontheassessmentdata.

ClassroomExample

• Inan11thgradeEnglishclass,studentscompleteda"Historyvs.Hollywood"researchproject.Studentsselectedamoviebasedonarealeventandresearchedthehistoricalandliteraryaspectsofthefilmviaonlineresources.Theypreparedaslideshowpresentationfortheclasstocomparetheaccuraciesandinaccuraciesofthemovieversusreality.Thestudentsthendiscussedthecontentoftheslideshowsinsmallgroups.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Thisproject’sgoalwastohave80%ofArcadiaValleyR‐IIhighschoolstudentsmaster80%ofthedistrict’sidentifiedstudentlearningobjectivesforeachcourseasmeasuredthroughtechnology‐basedsummativeassessmentsattheendofeachquarter/semesterduringthe2009‐2010schoolyear.

ArcadiaValleyR‐IIHighSchoolhasarelativelyyoung,newstaffthatwaseagertoembracetechnologytoolsaspartofeverydayinstruction.Administratorsprovidedthenecessaryprofessionaldevelopmenttimesothatteacherscouldlearnhowtoutilizethosetools,suchasstudentresponsesystemstoassessstudents,andremediateandindividualizeinstructionasnecessary.Teachersalsolearnedhowtousethetechnologytoolstoincreasestudentengagementonadailybasis.

SchoolData

• Studentsmasteredtheunitobjectivesforeachcourseasmeasuredbytechnology‐basedsummativeassessmentsatanaverageof83%.

• Studentsscoring80percentorbetteronthelanguageartsculminatingprojectasscoredusingdepartment‐createdrubrics:

74%of10thgraders 68%of11thgraders 92%of12thgraders

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MovingForward

ArcadiaValleyHighSchoolhasthetechnologytoolsandnecessaryprofessionaldevelopmentinitiativesinplacetocontinuetoprovidestudentswithahighaccess,technologyrichlearningenvironment.Since2010,thedistrictcontinuestohonebothformativeandsummativeassessmentstoguideneededchangesininstruction.In2011,thehighschoolteacherscontinuedtorefinetheirteachingandevaluationskillstoaugmentstudentsuccess.

Resources

ArcadiaValleyR‐IISchoolDistricthttp://avr2.org/MissouriDepartmentofElementaryandSecondaryEducationhttp://dese.mo.govSETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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EducationalServiceUnit6

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ReadinginHandProgram

EducationalServiceUnit6,Nebraska

March2010‐September2011ReadinginHandsoughttoutilizeproven,researched-basedreadinginstruction,intervention,andassessmenttools(i.e.,Lexia,AcceleratedReader,DIBELS,andMAPS)onmobilecomputingdevices(iPodTouches)toimprovereadingachievementandliteracyskillsforK‐6studentsinfourruralNebraskaschools.

Demographics

In1965,theNebraskaLegislaturecreatededucationalserviceunits(ESU)toprovidesupplementalsupporttodistrictschools.ESUsofferservicesintheareasofadministration,media,professionaldevelopment,specialeducation,andtechnology.ESU6islocatedinthesoutheastcornerofthestate,aroundMilford.ThefourruralschoolsparticipatinginthisprogramincludedDorchester,Milford,York,andMcCoolJunctionElementarySchools.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Nebraska’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsNebraska’sARRAEETTgrantgoalsincluded:toimprovestudentacademicachievementthroughtheuseoftechnologyinelementaryandsecondaryschools;toassisteverystudentincrossingthedigitaldividebyensuringthateverystudentistechnologicallyliteratebythetimethestudentfinishestheeighthgrade,regardlessofthestudent’srace,ethnicity,gender,familyincome,geographiclocation,ordisability;andtoencouragetheeffectiveintegrationoftechnology.

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ProjectDescription

ReadinginHandprogram’sgoalwastoimproveliteracyskillsforstudentsingradesK‐6amongfourruralNebraskaschoolswithaconcentrationofhigh‐povertystudents.Specifically,theproject’sprimarygoalwastomovefrom30‐50%ofstudentswhowerereadingbelowgradelevelorbenchmark(variedaccordingtogradelevel),toachieving100%ofK‐6studentsreadingatorabovegradebythecompletionofthe2010‐2011academicyear.ThisprojectalsointendedtoshowsustainedreadinggrowthamonghigherachievingK‐6students,asbaselinedataindicatedthatthemajorityofhigh‐achievingstudentswereactuallydeclininginreadingachievementundercurrentpractice.DatawascollectedfromESU6schoolstodocumentcontentareaswherestudentswerenotreadingatanacceptablelevel.Scoresshowedthattheelementarystudentsinthefourtargetedschoolsneededinterventiontoimprovetheirreadingskills.Thetwogradelevelsateachschoolwiththelowestreadingachievementscoresfromthepreviousschoolyearwerechosentobeapartoftheprogram.Duetoschoolsizes,thisrangedfromonetofourclassroomsateachgradelevel.Eachteacher,includingspecialeducationteachers,involvedintheprojectworkedwiththeESU6literacycoachandtechnologyintegrationspecialisttoreceivetrainingthroughlargegroup,professionaldevelopment,1-to‐1coachingandwebinars,livechatorinstantmessagingsessions,andotheronlinelearningenvironments.EachselectedschoolreceivedacartofstudentiPodTouchestobesharedbetweenthetwoteachersperschool.AlaptopwasmadeavailableontopofthecarttoassistwiththesyncingofiPodTouches.Eachmemberoftheleadershipteamreceivedalaptop,andeachteacherreceivedaniPodTouch.Thewirelessnetworkinfrastructurewasimprovedtosupporttheuseofthewirelesscapabilitiesofthetools.

ProjectImplementation

Theprojectleadershipteam,consistingofrepresentativesfromeachschool,theliteracycoach,andtechnologyspecialist,playedaninstrumentalroleintheimplementationoftheproject.Theymetcontinuouslythroughouttheprojectandplannedthemajorityofthe

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus High‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironmentandTechnologyInfrastructure

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

March1,2010‐September30,2011

Locale Rural

Funding $300,057ARRAEETT$40,000FY10EETT

GradeLevel(s) K‐6

NumberofTeachersImpacted

35

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

4

NumberofStudentsImpacted

450

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professionaldevelopment.InJuneof2010,participatingteachersmetalldayforanintroductionofthetoolsandanoverviewofapps.EachteacherreceivedaniPodTouchtouseoverthesummerwiththeintenttoincreasehisorhercomfortlevel.Theywereshownhowtodownloadfreeappsandpodcasts,includingresourcesfromNebraskaDepartmentofEducation'siTunesU.TeachersandadministratorsgatheredagaininAugustfortwodaystoreceivetrainingonliteracyandreadingfluency.Sinceresearchshowsastrongcorrelationbetweenfluencyandcomprehension,thistrainingcovereddiscussionsonconnectingfluencyandcomprehensioninclassroomactivities.Also,duringthistraining,thecoachesoutlinedthelogisticsofthefluency/comprehensionassessmentstoevaluatethestudents’readinglevels.Duringthe2010‐2011schoolyear,participatingteachersmetthreetimesindividuallywiththeprojectleadershipteam.InSeptember,theliteracycoachvisitedeachclassroomandmodeledlessonsforteachers.Thelessonfocusedonusingrubricstoteachstudentsaboutreadingfluency.StudentslearnedhowtorecordthemselvesontheiPodTouchesinordertoself‐assesstheirfluencyskills.Teachersdebriefedwiththecoachafterthemodeledlessontodiscussandassistwithlessonplanning.Thetechnologyspecialistwasalsoonsiteduringthesedaystohelpwithintegratingthetechnologyintothelessons,toprovidesupportandanswerquestions,andtoofferanyothertechnicalassistanceasneeded.InOctober,theliteracycoachobservedteachersandmeteachteachertodesignapersonalteacheractionplan.Theactionplanreflectedreadingandtechnologyuse,goals,andactionsthattheprojectleadershipteamneededtosupporttheteachers.InJanuaryof2011,coachingsessionsweredeterminedonanindividualbasisandincludedadditionalmodeledlessons,co‐taughtlessons,observations,and/orplanningsessions.

Teacherscreatedportfoliosofstudentfluencysamplesforeachstudentduringthefall.TeachersworkedtocompleteanalyticscoringofthesamplesinDecember,thencontinuedtheteaching,recording,andcollectingprocessthroughoutthespring.Teacherscamebacktogetherinlatespringtodoasecondanalyticscoringoftheaudiofiles,whichshoweduniversalgainsinfluency.Teachersusedthedatatovalidatethatgrantactivitiesweremakingapositiveimpactonstudentachievement.Thedataalsohelpedindicatewhichstudentsneededadditionalsupportstoreachbenchmarkfluencyrates. InadditiontousingtheiPodTouchesforliteracyrecordings,teachersdownloadedappropriateappsforstudentuse,suchasPuppetPalswherestudentscanchoosepuppets,animate,andrecordstoriestocreateapuppetshow.TeacherssharedandevaluatedappsusingtheReadinginHandprojectwebsite.

ClassroomExamples

• Insecondgrade,studentscompletedavarietyoffluencylessonsutilizingtheiPodTouchesasrecordingdevicestorecord,playback,andevaluatereadings.Toteachappropriateintonationwhilereading,studentslearnedtheimportanceofusingpunctuationasaguide.First,students,asawholegroup,recitedthealphabetornumbersasaconversation.Forexample,ABC?DE.FGH!I?JKL.MN?OPQ!RST!UV?WX.YZ!123.4!567?89.10!Next,studentsrecitedasentenceusingdifferentend

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punctuationmarks.Forexample,Cowsmoo.Cowsmoo?Cowsmoo!Topracticeplacingthestressondifferentwordsinthesamesentence,theteachermodeledreadingthefollowingsentences:Iamsad.Iamsad.Iamsad.Studentsthenworkedinpairsandpracticedreadingthesentences.Next,studentsrecordedtheirreadings,listenedtotherecordings,andevaluatedthemselves,usingaprovidedrubric,withapartnerorateacher.Studentsworkedtoimprovetheirreadingbasedonselfandpeerevaluations.Priortothegrant,studentshadneverrecordedthemselvesorevaluatedtheirownreading.

• Tohelpstudentschunktextastheyread,aparticipatingteacherfocusedongrammarskills.Studentslearnedtodifferentiatebetweenasubjectandapredicateasameanstohelpthemchunktextbasedonthesetwomainpartsofasentence.Duringonelesson,studentswereprovidedapapercopyofashortpassagewiththesubjectunderlinedonceandthepredicateunderlinedtwice.Inpairs,studentsunderlinedtheprovidedtexts.Afterpracticeanddiscussion,studentsworkedwithanewshortpassage.Theteachermodeledhowtousethesephrasechunkstoreadfluently.Afterstudentspracticedreadingthepassage,theyrecordedthemselvesontheiPodTouchesandevaluatedtheirownreadingfluency.Theyweretaughttoevaluatetheirfluencyandanalyzethedatatoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknessesaspartofthisgrantprogram.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

InDecemberof2010,participatingteachersworkedtogethertoevaluatetwoaudiofilesperstudent(totalof330students).Students’recordingswereevaluatedforthreereadingtraits;expression,smoothness/accuracy,andpacingusingadetailedfour‐pointscalerubric.

ComparingESU#6—330Students(December)toESU#6—335Students(May)

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MovingForward

ManycomponentsoftheReadinginHandprogramwillbecontinued.Theliteracycoachwillbefundedusingstatefunds,andadditionaliPodToucheswerepurchasedbyindividualschools.AdditionalapplicationsandfunctionalityisbeingutilizedwiththeiPods,includingiMovieontheneweriPods,andliteracyapps.Theparticipatingteachershaveservedasmodelsandadvocatesforthereadingprogramandcannotimaginetheirclassroomswithoutthesepowerfultools.

Resources

ReadinginHandProjectWebsitehttp://esu6rih.wikispaces.comNebraskaDepartmentofEducationhttp://www.education.ne.gov/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

ReadingEvaluationData

• InDecember,17%ofstudentsscoredatlevel1or2,46%scoredatlevel3,and37%scoredatlevel4.

• InMay,10%ofstudentsscoredatlevel1or2,34%scoredatlevel3,and56%scoredatlevel4demonstratingsignificantgains.

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ClarkCountySchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

PathwayProject

July2009‐July2011ThemainpurposeofthePathwayProjectwastoimprovemiddleschoolachievementbyengagingstudentsin21stcenturylearningexperiences.ThisstatewideprogramsoughttoprovideaccessibleprofessionaldevelopmentdespitethegeographyanddisparityofNevada’sschooldistricts.

Demographics

Nevadaisageographicallydiversestate.ClarkCounty,whichincludesLasVegas,isthelargestschooldistrict,andovertwo‐thirdsofNevada’spopulationlivesintheLasVegasmetropolitanarea.AstheseventhlargeststateintheUnitedStates,theremainderofthepopulationlivingoutsideLasVegasisspreadacrossvastruralareas.TheClarkCountystudentpopulationisapproximately314,000,whilethetotalstatestudentpopulationis437,000.Thereare341schoolsinClarkCountyandcurrentexpenditureperstudentis$7,615,wellbelowthenationalaverageof$10,190.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Nevada’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsNevada’sEETTcompetitivegrantaddressedthestatewideconcernregardingstudentengagementandachievement.Effortsfocusedonrecognizingandaddressingtheneedsof21stcenturystudentsthroughtheframeworkoftherevisedNevadaEducationalTechnologyStandards,whichaligntotheNationalEducationalTechnologyStandardsforStudents(NETS‐S).Inordertomeettheneedsofstudents,teachersweretrainedinproviding21stcenturylearningexperiencesforstudents.Tobestreachteachersacrossthestate,professionaldevelopmentwasprovidedonlineandarchivedforfutureprofessionaldevelopmentneeds.

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ProjectDescription

ThePathwayProject,inspiredbycollaborativediscussionswithtechnologyprofessionalsfromaroundthestate,providedprofessionaldevelopmentandtoolstocreate21stcenturylearningexperiencesformiddleschoolstudents.ThePathwayProjectadvisorycommitteechosetotargetmiddleschoolteachersandstudentstosparkinterestandcuriosityinadolescentlearners.Thetwo‐yearprofessionaldevelopmentprogramfocusedonchangingteacherbehavior,usingtheTechnologicalPedagogicalContentKnowledge(TPACK)model,anddeliveringeffectiveonlineprofessionaldevelopment.Teachersreceivedtrainingandworkedcollaborativelytodevelop,implement,andrevisestandards‐basedprojectsfortheirstudents.Aclassroompackageoftechnologyequipmentwasprovidedtoparticipatingteacherstosupportthischange,includingiPodTouchesandlaptopcarts.Alltrainingwasconductedonline,throughaMoodleenvironmentandbybuildingelectronic,professionallearningcommunities.Inaddition,trainingandcollaborationwasprovidedforthesiteadministratorswhosupportedtheparticipatingteachers.

ProjectImplementation

BeginninginJulyof2009,teachersacrossthestateappliedforacceptanceintothePathwayProject;teacherswereselectedinpairssothattheycouldprovidesupporttoeachotherastheyprogressedthroughthetwo‐yearprogram.Applicantswereselectedbasedonadministrationapproval,leveloftechnologysupportattheirschool,andgeographiclocationtoensurethateachdistrictwasrepresentedproportionally.Onehundredtwenty‐eightteacherswereselected,representing17

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus OngoingProfessionalDevelopmentandProject‐BasedCollaborativeLearning

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

July1,2009‐July31,2011

Locale Statewide

Funding $4,038,709FederalFunds$100,000LocalFunds

GradeLevel(s) 6‐8

NumberofTeachersImpacted

128

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

30

NumberofStudentsImpacted

18,000

Ihaven’thadtopulloutthetextbooksatallthisyear.It'snotthatIneverusepencilandpaper;obviouslythatstillhasalotofvalue,butasmuchasIcan,Itrytogetthetechnologyusedinwhateverwaypossible.It'sanever‐endingsourceofinformationandreadingandwritingandcriticalthinkingskills,andit'sreallyallofthattogether.It'sbeenaverypleasantexperiencehavingallthisstuffinmyclassroom!

–PathwayTeacher

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districts.TheteachersreceivedaniPodTouchcartandalaptopcartperpairofteachers.Teacherswerealsoprovidedadditionaldevicessuchasalaptopandprojectorifnotalreadyinplaceattheschool.Theprofessionaldevelopmentconsistedoffourmodules,developedandfacilitatedbyUniversityofNevada,LasVegasprofessorsandschooldistrictprofessionaldevelopers.Module1providedanintroductiontothetechnologytoolsandatheoreticalfoundationoftheTPACKmodelandnationalandstatetechnologystandards.InModule2,teachersplannedproject‐basedactivities,collaboratingacrossthestate.InModule3,teachersimplementedprojectswithstudents.Module4providedtheopportunityforreflectionandrefinement.Throughoutallofthemodules,teacherscompletedassignments,attendedwebinars,participatedinonlinediscussions,andengagedinsynchronoussessions.

ClassroomExamples

• Inseventhgradescience,identifyingandexplainingseismicwavesispartofthecurriculum.Inpreviousyears,scienceteachersshowedavideoandaskedstudentstoreadaboutseismographs.InthePathwayclassroom,usingaseismographappontheiriPods,studentsrecordeddifferentwavesandmanipulatedthewavesinrealtime.Next,studentsworkedonlinetogatherdataandgraphseismicactivityinNevada.Studentswereengagedinthishands‐ondiscoveryofwavesandseismographfunctions.

• IntheunitonimmigrationinanAmericanhistoryclass,studentswouldtypicallyreadthetextbookandwatchavideoaboutimmigrationthroughEllisIsland.InthePathwayclass,pairsofstudentschosevideosegmentsfromthePBSFacesofAmerica.Studentsthenrespondedtopromptingquestionspostedontheteacher’sblog.Theyhadtheopportunitytoshareandreadthediversityofblogposts,resultingintheexpressionofempathyfortheimmigrantsandrealizingthateveryimmigratinggroupfaceddifferentandyetsimilarstrugglesanddreams.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Thetwomainobjectivesofthisprogramweretochangeteacherbehaviorthroughonline,collaborativeprofessionaldevelopment,andtoidentifyandimplementeffectivetools,strategies,andresourcesforprofessionaldevelopment.Toevaluatethesegoals,qualitativeandquantitativedatawerecollectedthroughmultiplesurveyinstruments,interviews,classroomobservations,andreviewofartifacts(blogreflections,worksamplesandonlinediscussionthreads).Surveysincludedthefollowingtools:AttitudesTowardTechnologicalTools,DispositionsTowardTeachingwithTechnology,TechnologySelf‐Efficacy(Confidence),andTPACKsurvey.Teachersweresurveyedatthebeginningoftheprofessionaldevelopmentandtheendofeachofthefourmodules.Dataconfirmedthatthefirstobjectivewasmet;theprogrampositivelyaffectedteacherbehavior.Participantsnotedincreasedconfidenceandhigherattitudeswiththetoolsandpedagogies.Inexaminingaparticularvariable,participants’attitudetowardinteractiveanddeliverytools,therewaslittlechangeinattitudewitheachmodulebutasignificantpositivechangebytheconclusionoftheproject. Subsequently,ampleanecdotaldata,includingthatfromclassroomobservationsandteacherinterviews,indicatedincreasedstudentengagement.

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Findingsshowedthatstudentswereindeedmotivatedbythevarioustechnologytoolsandapplicationsemployed.Strengthsoftheprojectincludedtheaccesstothetoolsandresources,withthefreedomtoexplore,andthecollaborationandfeedbackfromtheprojectfacilitatorsandparticipants.See“Resources”belowforaccesstotheClarkCountySchoolDistrict:ARRA­PathwaysProjectFinalReportFY2011.

MovingForward

ManyPathwayteachershavealreadyprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentwithintheirownschoolsanddistricts,andsomepresentedatthestateconference.Theseteachershavebecomeadvocatesandmentorsforintegratingtechnology.SmallpartsofeachmodulehavebeenarchivedwithplanstoadjustandcombineinaMoodleenvironmentsothatteachersmayparticipateinself‐pacedandunguidedprofessionaldevelopmentforcontinuingeducationcredit.

Resources

NevadaPathwayProjectWebsitehttp://cpdmoodle.ccsd.net/pathway/ClarkCountySchoolDistrict:ARRA‐PathwaysProjectFinalReportFY2011http://tinyurl.com/7fwy53dNevadaDepartmentofEducationhttp://doe.nv.gov/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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NewHampshireSchool

AdministrativeUnit#53

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

TransformingClassroomsThroughTechnology

NewHampshireSchoolAdministrativeUnit#53

December2009‐September2011ThepurposeoftheTransformingClassroomsThroughTechnologygrantwastoincreasestudentachievementinsciencewithahands‐on,inquiry‐basedapproachinK‐12whileintegratingtechnology.Throughequipmentpurchases,professionaldevelopment,in‐depthcurriculumalignment,andacommitmenttohigherordercognitiveprocesses,thisprogramrevampedthesciencecurriculum.

Demographics

SchoolAdministrativeUnit(SAU)#53iscomprisedof10schoolsintheschooldistrictsofAllenstown,Chichester,Deerfield,EpsomandPembroke,NewHampshire.TheSAUprovidesPK‐12educationalexperiencesforapproximately3,500students.SAU#53schoolsareinthesuburbsofConcord,thestatecapital.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

NewHampshire’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsInNewHampshire,the21stCenturyClassroomsInitiativeprovidedgrantstoschooldistrictsand/orconsortiaofschooldistrictsforinnovativeintegrationofeducationaltechnologyandinformationliteracytoadvancestudentlearning.Totransformtraditionalmodelsofschoolinginto21stcenturylearningenvironments,students,teachers,andadministratorswereimmersedinprojectsthatfocusedonmedia‐richteachingandlearningresourcesandstrategies.

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ProjectDescription

TheTransformingScienceClassroomsThroughTechnologyprojectfocusedonscienceeducationinnineschools,withmandatoryparticipationfromallfivehighschoolscienceteachersandvoluntaryparticipationbytheelementaryandmiddleschoolscienceteachers.RecentrevisionstotheNewHampshireScienceFrameworks,providedtheopportunitytoinfusetechnologyandencouragenewprofessionaldevelopment.Theequipmentpurchasedincludedtwolabstationsperschoolandfivelabstationsforthehighschool.Thelabstationsincludedalaptop,aninteractivewhiteboard,videocameras,scienceprobes(includingelectronic,motion,temperature,biology,andchemistryprobes),adocumentcamera,digitalmicroscopes,aweatherstation,highspeeddigitalcameras,andtheappropriatesoftware.ParticipatingteachersengagedinprofessionaldevelopmentanddevelopedlessonsusingtheUnderstandingbyDesign(UBD)model,whichincludedincorporatingthenewequipment.Theprofessionaldevelopmentalsoestablishedalearningcommunityforthescienceteachers.Aspartoftheprocess,teachersanalyzedtheeffectivenessoftechnology‐enrichedlessonsbycomparingthemtotraditionallydeliveredlessonsusingexperimentalandcontrolgroups.

ProjectImplementation

Duringthespringandsummerof2010,materialsandequipmentwereorderedandsetupintheparticipatingclassrooms.Inpreparation,teachersconductedtechnologyliteracypreteststoestablishabaseline.Projectleadersattendedstatewidemeetings,andmonthlymeetingswereheldforallSAU#53participatingteachersandadministratorstodiscussprojectgoalsandactivities,equipmentuse(i.e.,interactivewhiteboards,probes,andweatherequipment),andexperimentandevaluationstrategies.Afull‐timeintegrationspecialistwasemployedaspartofthisproject.SheguidedtheclassroomteacherstointegratethetechnologytoolsintothecurriculumbasedontheNewHampshireScienceFrameworksandISTEstandards.Thisspecialistalsoassessedindividualprofessionaldevelopmentneedsandalignedtheprofessionaldevelopmentwith

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus ContentStandardsandHigh‐QualityAssessmentsandHigh‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironments

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

December10,2009‐September30,2011

Locale Town/Rural

Funding $534,066

GradeLevel(s) K‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

27

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

10

NumberofStudentsImpacted

482

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districttechnologyplansandthesciencegrade‐spanstandards.Shevisitedeachparticipatingclassroomonanalmostweeklybasistohelpwithintegrationandcollaboration.Sheorganizedthetemplateusedforsharinglessonsinthelearningcommunity’sonlinesite,whichwashostedbySakai,NewHampshire’scontentmanagementsystem.Shealsoorganizedmonthlymeetingsanddisseminatedinformationlocally,acrosstheproject,andstatewide.TeacherswerewellversedindevelopinglessonsusingUBDprinciplesthroughpreviousprofessionaldevelopment.EachparticipatingteacherwasresponsiblefordevelopingaminimumoftwolessonsusingaUBDtemplatetoshareviathelearningcommunity’ssite.Inaddition,awikiwaspartofthissite,andteacherscommunicatedwitheachotherviathewikithroughouttheschoolyear.Alistservprovidedanotheropportunitytocommunicateinformationtoandbetweentheparticipants.Manyoftheparticipantsalsoattendedregionalandnationalconferences.

ClassroomExamples

• Intwofirstgradeclasses,studentsstudiedplantgrowth.Twoseparateclassroomswereestablished,acontrolandtreatment(withtechnology‐enhancedinstruction)classroom.Inthecontrolclass,studentsstudiedplantgrowthastheyhaveinthepast,plantingaseedinsoil,documentingtheplant’sgrowth,andlabelingdiagrams. Inthetechnology‐rich classroom,studentsplantedseedsandobservedgrowthbutalsousedprobesandtechnologytoolstovarysunlightandwatertomanipulateandobservetheireffectonsimulatedplants.Studentsviewedvideoclipstoshowplantgrowthfromaseedtoafullplantinfasttime.Theyalsousedinteractivesitesonthecomputerstoalterplantgrowthviasimulations.Pre‐andpost‐testscoresonaplantgrowthassessmentwerecollectedforboththecontrolandtreatmentclassesandshowedhigherscoresforthetreatmentgroup(87%versus82%). Teacherobservationsindicatedthatstudentsweresignificantlymoreengagedwhenusingtechnology.Thesimulationfortheplantgrowthwasespeciallybeneficialandfunforthestudents.

• Inasixthgradescienceunitonsound,theobjectivewastohavestudentsexplainthatsoundvibrationsmoveatdifferentspeedsandfrequenciesandhavedifferentwavelengths.Twoclasses,acontrolandtreatment(withtechnology‐enhancedinstruction)completedactivitiestostudysound.Adifferentteachertaughteachclass.Bothteachersdevelopedthelessonsandtriedtomaketheexperience,withtheexceptionofthetechnology,similarforthestudents.Studentsdeterminedwhatawavelookedlikeifasoundwasloudorsoftandwhatitlookedlikeifasoundhasahighpitchoralowpitch.Inthetechnology‐richclassroom,studentsusedanMP3player,tuningforks,andadditionalinstrumentstocreatedifferentsoundsandusedprobestorecordthewavelengths.Studentsuploadedthesoundfilestoacomputer

Theintegrationoftechnologyinthefirstgradeclassroomhasbeenpositive.Thestudentsaresignificantlymoreengaged.Theyregardthelessonsasfunandcan'twaittohavetheirturnwiththetools.‐BarbaraNelson,FirstGradeTeacher

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andusedAudacitysoftwaretoviewandeditthesoundwaves.Inthecontrolclassroom,studentsworkedwithtuningforksandprobesbutdidnothavetheMP3playersusingtextbooksanddiagramsasreference.Attheendofthisactivity,allstudentstookaquiz.Studentsmatcheddiagramsofsixdifferentwaveswithitstype:loudandhigh‐pitched,loudandlow‐pitched,softandhigh‐pitched,softandlow‐pitched,loudandmedium‐pitched,orsoftandmedium‐pitched.Theaveragescoreofthetreatmentgroupwas5.29outofapossible6.Theaverageofthecontrolgroupwas3.88outof6points.Inaddition,70%ofthestudentsinthetreatmentgroupansweredallthequestionscorrectlyonthequizwhileonly47%ofthestudentsinthecontrolgroupansweredallthequestionscorrectly.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

AlldistrictsreceivingARRAEdTechgrantfundswererequiredtocompleteevaluationinstruments/surveyscreatedbyHezelAssociatesandinstrumentscreatedbyNHDOE,includingaWalkthroughObservationTool,EducatorSurvey,StudentSurvey,NHSchoolTechnologyandReadiness(STaR)Chart,NHDistrictTechnologySurvey,andNHSchoolTechnologySurveys.See"Resources"belowforaccesstothefullevaluationreport.Theprogramhadmultiplebenefitsforbothstudentsandteachers.Studentsbenefitedfromanengagingandinteractive21stcenturylearningenvironment.Informalobservationsanddatacollectionbythescience/technologyintegrationspecialistandadministratorsconcludedthattheintegrationoftechnologyhelpedtoincreasestudentcomprehensionandengagement.Teachersbelievethattheirproductivityandefficiencyincreased,astheywereabletoutilizethenewtechnologyintheirdailyplansandshareplanswithotherteachers.

MovingForward

Asotherclassroomteacherssawthetechnologyusedbytheircolleaguesandthegainsincomprehensionandengagementwithstudents,therewasademandinotherclassesforincreasedtechnology.AtEpsomCentralHighSchool,allotherclassroomswereequippedwithinteractivewhiteboards.AtHillSchool,additionalstudentlabswereinstalled,andlocalfundswereusedtorehiretheproject’sintegrationspecialistonapart‐timebasis.Theonlinemanagementsystem,Sakai,continuestosupportprofessionallearning,andteacherscontinuetomeettoshareideas.

Resources

NewHampshireSchoolAdministrativeUnit#53http://www.sau53.orgState-wide Evaluation of the New Hampshire ESEA Title II, Part D Grant Program Final Report,

October 2011

http://tinyurl.com/8yz3l5k

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NewHampshireDepartmentofEducationhttp://www.education.nh.gov/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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LawrenceTownshipPublicSchools

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Talent21Grant,LawrenceTownshipPublicSchools,NewJersey

June2010‐September2011LawrenceTownshipwasoneoftenNewJerseydistrictsthatreceivedaTalent21grant.InLawrenceTownship,eachsixthgradestudentreceivedanetbookforuseinschoolandathome.Teachersandadministratorsengagedinsummerandafter‐schoolprofessionaldevelopmentsessions,in‐classcoaching,andone‐on‐oneconsultationwithprofessionalconsultantsinthefieldsofeducationaltechnology.Thefocusofthetrainingwasonintegratingtechnologyintoallcurriculumareas,implementingstudent‐centeredinstructionthroughtheUDLframework,communicatingmoreeffectivelywithintheschoolandcommunity,usingcollaborativetools,andmanagingchange.

Demographics

LawrenceTownshipPublicSchoolsisasuburbanschooldistrictlocatedinLawrenceville,NewJersey,geographicallybetweenPrincetonandTrenton.Itisadiversecommunitywithover40languagesspokenbystudents.Theschoolsystemismadeupoffourelementaryschools(K‐3),oneintermediateschool(4‐6),onemiddleschool(7‐8),andonehighschool(9‐12).

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

NewJersey’sEETTARRACompetitiveGrantProgramNewJersey’sTalent21(TeachingandLearningwithEssentialNewTechnologiesinthe21stCentury)programawardedtendistrictsgrantfunds,targetingsixthandseventhgradestudents.Studentswereprovideda1‐to‐1mobiledevice,theuseofWeb2.0tools,andonlinecollaborativelearningopportunities.Intensiveprofessionaldevelopmentforteachersandadministratorsprovidedparticipantswiththeabilitytochangethedeliveryofinstructionthroughtheacquisitionofskillstoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyand21stcenturyskillsandthemesacrosscontentareasusingtheUniversalDesignforLearning(UDL)framework.Teachersandadministratorsalsodevelopedasustainabilityplanextendingbeyondthegrantperiod.

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ProjectDescription

TheTalent21Projectprovidedtechnology‐enrichedclassroomsandprofessionaldevelopmentforschools.Grantfundsincludedtheestablishmentofareliableandrobustwirelessnetworkanda1‐to‐1wirelessmobilecomputingenvironment.Thegrantrequiredrecipientstoestablishaformativeassessmentsystemandprocesstocollect,manage,andanalyzestudentdatainordertoallowforindividualizedinstructionalstrategies.LawrenceTownship’sTalent21grantfocusedontheuseoftechnologytosupportandenhanceinstructioninthecorecontentareas.Intenseprofessionaldevelopmentforteachersandadministratorstargetedeffectiveintegrationoftechnologyand21stcenturyskills.

ProjectImplementation

Toaccommodatethenewtools,theoneintermediateandmiddleschoolinLawrenceTownshipfirstincreaseditsbandwidthtoaccommodatethemaximumnumberofnetbookusers.Approximately288sixthgradestudentswereissuedanetbookduringthesummerof2010and310sixthgradestudentsduringthesummerof2011.Thesummersof2010and2011werefilledwithintensiveprofessionaldevelopmentforstaff,students,andparents.TeacherswereinstructedonusingWeb2.0tools,includingDiigo,Googledocs,GoogleEarth,Brainpopresources,Quizlet,Jing,andWikispaces.NovemberLearningconsultantstrainedteachersonusingthecollaborativeGoogletools,includingdocs,calendars,forms,sites,andgroups.TheconsultantsdemonstratedhowtomanagestudentworkelectronicallyandtocommunicatewithstudentsandparentsthroughGooglesites,Wikispaces,andTeacherspages.Duringthistime,teachersdevelopedcollaborativesitesbyclassandbycontentareaasawaytobetterorganizeandcommunicateinformation.Teachersalsotransformedlessonstoadigitalformattoallowstudentstoaccessinformationfromhome.Atthesametime,administratorsparticipatedinprofessionaldevelopmenttolearnnewwaystocommunicatewithparents,communitymembers,and

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus TechnologyCoachesandHigh‐AccessTechnologyandTechnology‐RichLearningEnvironment

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

June2010‐September15,2011

Locale Suburban

Funding $1,400,000

GradeLevel(s) Grades6and7

NumberofTeachersImpacted

62

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

9

NumberofStudentsImpacted

598

Thereisn’taplaceintheschoolthatisn’talearningspace.

‐LawrenceTownshipAssistantSuperintendent

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studentsthroughsocialnetworks,suchasTwitter,blogs,andFacebook.ContentsupervisorsinvestigatedusingnewWeb2.0toolstoinfuseadditionaltechnologyresourcesintothecurriculum.Supervisorsalsoutilizednewtoolstodisseminateinformationtostaff.ParentsparticipatedinaseriesofworkshopsthatintroducedthemtotheWeb2.0toolstheirchildrenwouldbeusing,andtheywereprovidedhelpfultipsforinternetsafetyandinmanaging“netbooktime”athome.Professionaldevelopmentcontinuedduringtheschoolyearthroughin‐classcoaching.Participatingteachersreceivedonedayofcontenttrainingwithtimetodevelopnewlessonsintegratingtechnology.Duringthenextweek,acoachvisitedtheclassroomtoassisttheteacherinimplementingthelesson.Teachersandstudentstogetherbecameexpertsinlearning,anddevelopersofcontent,helpingeachotherwiththetechnologyandtheapplications.Withthemobilityofthenetbooks,allcornersoftheschoolbuildingwereutilizedforlearningspaces.Engagedlearningoccurredintheclassroomsandevenhallwaysasstudentsworkedinsmallgroups.Studentactivitiesincorporatedcollaborativelearning,podcasts,andvideos.Integratingtechnologytoolsandonlinecontentallowedstudentstounderstandglobalconnections,differingpointsofview,anddiverseculturalvalues.

ClassroomExamples

• LanguageArtsstudentstookanewapproachtostudyingcurrentevents.Insteadofclippingnewspaperarticlesandbringingthemintoclass,studentsusedTweenTribune.com,asitefeaturingrelevantnewsstoriesspecificallyfortweensandteens.Afterexploringandidentifyingproperwebetiquette,students,asaclass,setguidelinesforusingtheTweenTribunewebsiteandleavingcommentsonthesite.Studentsweretaskedwithreadingarticles,submittingcommentstotheteacherforreview,andthenpostingcomments.Thisprocessengagedthestudentandteacherinthewritingandreviewingprocess.Bypostingcommentsonthesite,studentswereabletosharetheirwritingnotonlywiththeirclassmatesbutwithallTweenTribunevisitors.Studentswerehighlymotivatedtoreadcurrentarticlesandcraftthoughtfulresponsestoelicitdiscussion.

• Mathematicsstudentsengagedinanongoingstockmarketprojectthroughouttheschoolyear.Earlyintheschoolyear,studentswatchedanonlinevideoandparticipatedindiscussions,whichprovidedanoverviewofthestockmarket.StudentstrackedstocksusingYahoo!Financeandconductedindependent,onlineresearchofvariouscompanies.FromSeptemberthroughApril,studentsselectedstocks,trackedthem,andgraphedprogressviadesktoptools.Whenpricesroseorfelldramatically,theteacherledadiscussiononhowmajorevents(suchastheJapanesetsunami)affectedthestockmarket.Astheculminatingproject,studentsworkedinpairsandchosetwocompetingcompanies,suchasAdidasvs.NikeorSprintvs.AT&T,andresearchedeachcompany.Studentschoseoneofthecompaniesasarecommendedinvestmentandpresentedallfindingstotheirclassmatesusingpresentationtools.Presentationswerealsopostedonline.

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EvaluatingEffectiveness

Thekeytothissuccessfulprogramwasongoingprofessionaldevelopment.Teachersreceivedsupportfromadministrators,coaches,andstudents.Theteacherswhoreceivedthecoachingaspartofthisprogramwillbecomethecoachestootherteachersinthefuture.Otheraccomplishmentsincludedtheestablishmentofavirtualprofessionallearningcommunity,teacherwebsites,andweb‐basedlessonsandtutorialsforstudentsandparentstoaccessfromhome.StudentsandteachersintheTalent21programincreasedtheirtechnologyproficiency.Basedonthepost‐testresultsofastudentengagementsurveydevelopedbytheNationalCenterforStudentEngagement,thestudentsintheTalent21groupoutscoredtheirpeers,fromacontrolgroupwhodidnotexperiencetheprogram,by13percentilepoints.

MovingForward

Buildingonthesuccessofthisprogram,theprogramexpandedforthe2011‐2012schoolyear.Eighthgradestudentsreceivedanetbookprovidedthroughlocalfunds.Studentsmovingfromsixthtoseventhgradewereredistributednetbooks,andthenewsixthgraderswereissuednewnetbooksaspartoftheTalent21program.Allmiddleschoolstudentswillwork1‐to‐1withthetechnologyforthefirsttimeinthedistrict’shistory.Inaddition,Talent21grantees,includingLawrenceTownship,nowserveasbestpracticemodelsforschoolsacrossthestateinestablishingandimplementing21stcenturylearningenvironments.

Resources

LawrenceTownshipPublicSchoolshttp://ltps.org/NewJerseyDepartmentofEducationhttp://nj.gov/education/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

SchoolData

• Studenttechnologyproficiencyincreasedfrom75%to87%inoneschoolyearasmeasuredbytheNJTAP‐INrubricfromtheNewJerseyDepartmentofEducation.

• Basedonresultsfromthepre‐testandpost‐testLOTIDigitalAge

Survey,theparticipatingteachersincreasedtheirtechnologyliteracybyapproximately11%inoneyear.

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RochesterCitySchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

EETTModelClassrooms

RochesterCitySchoolDistrict,NewYork

September2010‐September2011Thepurposeofthisgrantwastoscale‐upRochester’sModelClassroomsprogrambyprovidingtheequipmentandprofessionaldevelopmentrequiredtoestablishadditionaltechnology‐rich,studentcentered,modelclassrooms.Throughprofessionaldevelopmentandtheadditionoftechnologytoclassrooms,teacherslearnedtointegratetechnologyintoastudent‐centeredmodelofinstruction.

Demographics

ThecityofRochesterislocatedinupstateNewYork.ItisconsideredoneofNewYork’sBig5districts,alongwithSyracuse,NewYorkCity,Buffalo,andYonkers.Theschoolsystemsupportsapproximately32,000PK‐12studentsand10,000adults.Studentsspeak35differentlanguages,from28differentcountries.InRochester,88%ofthestudentpopulationiseligibleforfree/reducedlunch,while22%ofthecityschoolsareat90%povertyorhigher.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

NewYork’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsTheNewYorkStateEducationDepartment(NYSED)identifiedfourprioritiesareasforARRAEETTfunds:1)Todeveloptechnology‐rich,student‐centered,activelearningenvironments;2)Provideanonlineformativeassessmentdatamanagementsystemcompatiblewithcurrentdatasystem;3)DeliveronlineinstructionconnectedwiththedevelopmentofNYSED’sVirtualSchoolInitiative;and4)SupportEnglishlanguagelearners(ELLs)andstudentswithdisabilitiesthroughtheuseoftechnologytools.

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ProjectDescription

InRochesterCitySchools,adistrictsurveyrevealedthatmostteacherswerenotpreparedtoeffectivelyteachusingtechnologytools.Allteachershadacomputereach,andschoolshadatleastacomputerlab.Inaddition,someschoolshadmobilelabs,projectors,andinteractivewhiteboardsbutthiswasnotwidespread.Inresponse,thedistricttargetedfourththrougheighthgradeteacherstohelpensurestudenttechnologyproficiencybythetimestudentsenteredninthgrade.Usingacombinationoffederalandlocalfunds,thislargeendeavoraimedtocoupleappropriateaccesstotechnologytoolswithintense,professionaldevelopmentthatwouldbuildteachers’skills,supportinstruction,andchangeclassroompractices.Thisinitiativeinitiallybeganin2006withlocalfundsonasmallscale,andthenexpandedannuallywiththehelpoflocal,EETTformula,andcompetitivefunds.By2008,theprogramexpandedtoreacheachschoolinthedistrict.TheARRAEETTfundsawardedforthe2010‐2011schoolyearenabledtheModelClassroomprogramtoexpandto120additionalclassrooms.Theprogramprovidedmulti‐modalityprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesforteachersandbuildinglevelstaff,whichincludedface‐to‐facetrainingandcoachingbyatechnologyintegrationspecialist.Overall,sincetheModelClassroomsinception,396teachersfrom159classroomshavebeentrained,andthedistrictcontinuallyprovidestrainingsothatstaffmembersarepreparedasadditionaltechnologytoolsaredistributed.Overall,5,683uniqueparticipantshaveparticipatedinatleastoneModelClassroomtrainingsessionssince2006.Thetotalfundsforthisgrantsince2006include$3,000,000inlocalfunds,$953,216inEETTFormulaFunds,$2.4millioninEETTcompetitivefunds,and$1,857,403inARRAEETTFunds.

ProjectImplementation

Modelclassroomteacherswereselectedinpairsbasedontheirinstructionalexpertiseandtheirinterestintechnologyintegration.Eachparticipatingteacher'sclassroomwasoutfittedwithaninteractivewhiteboard,projector,documentcamera,ateacherlaptop,andapodofsixdesktopcomputers.Inaddition,eachparticipatingschoolwassuppliedwithamobilelabofnetbooks,classsetofinteractiveresponsesystems,anddigitalcamerasfor

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus OngoingProfessionalDevelopmentandHigh‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironments

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

September2010‐September2011

Locale Urban

TotalFunding $1,857,403

GradeLevel(s) 4‐8

NumberofTeachersImpacted

120

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

150

NumberofStudentsImpacted

3,600

ARRACaseStudies2012|RochesterCitySchoolDistrict,NewYork

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themodelclassroomstoshare.Theteachersattendedfivetosevendaysoftrainingspreadoutoverthecourseoftheyear.Theface‐to‐faceinstructioncoveredtrainingofthetechnologyequipmentprovidedintheclassroom,softwareapplications,andtheoverallintegrationoftechnologyintoclassroompractices,includingTechnologicalPedagogicalContentKnowledge(TPACK)frameworkwithfocusoncontentandpedagogy.Followingeachtrainingsession,teachersbenefitedfromdirectsupportthroughclassroomcoaching.Forexample,ifteachersreceivedtrainingonusingtheinteractivewhiteboard,thecoachwouldworkwiththeteachertoeffectivelyintegratetheinteractivewhiteboardintothecontentinstructionaswellasdevelopstudent‐centeredclassroomactivities.

ClassroomExamples

• Infifthgradelanguagearts,studentswrotepoetryabouttheholidaysincludinghowdifferentcountriescelebrateChristmasandotherholidays.Usingtheirnetbooks,studentsresearchedothercountriesandtheircelebrationsincludingusingGoogleEarthtolocateandtrackthedistancestomultiplecountries.Studentspresentedtheirresearchusingaslideshowpresentationandsharedapoemabouttheircountry.Classmatesevaluatedotherstudents’presentationsusingarubric.Priortothegrant,limitedtechnologytoolsminimizedresearchandpresentationoptions.

• Inthefifthandsixthgrade,studentsstudiedgeologyandplatetectonics.Beforethegrant,studentsusedmapsprovidedbytheteacherandtextbookreadingstoexploreplatesandearthquakes.Withgreateraccesstotechnology,studentsparticipatedinaunitcreatedbyTheCenterforInnovationinEngineeringandScienceEducationduringwhichstudentstookontheroleofUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)scientiststoexplorelocationsofrecentearthquakesanddetermineareasthataremostpronetoearthquakes.StudentsusedmapsontheUSGSwebsitetoresearchearthquakeactivity.Theyexploredaprojectedtectonicplatemapandworkedinsmallteamstoexploretheconnectionsandcorrelationsbetweentheearthquakemapandtectonicmap.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Basedonteachersurveys,75%ofparticipatingclassroomteacherssurveyedstatedthattheynowroutinelyusetechnologyinthedeliveryoftheirdailycontentinstruction.Technologyisincreasinglyutilizedfortheplanningofteacherlessons,thedeliveryoftheclassroominstructionalprogram,andtheadaptationofmaterialsforindividualstudentuse.Furthermore,participatingteachersbelievethattechnologyservesasamotivatingfactorforbothteachersandtheirstudents,whichfostersstudents’activeparticipationinlearningactivitiesanddrivesincreasedstudents’achievement.Bytheendofthesecondyear,teacherscelebratedthemanywaysthattechnologyhelpedtoprovideamoreeffective

TheengagementIhaveseeninmyfifthandsixthgradersisinspiring.Theyareinvestedintheirlearningandtakeprideintheworktheyturnintome.Ihaven'tseenthatprideinthepaper/pencilassignmentsforsomeyearsnow.

‐RochesterCityTeacher

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instructionalprogramandreportedthattheyhavebecomemorecognizantabouthowtoengagestudentsininstructionalcontentandprocessthroughtheuseoftechnology.Aswell,surveyresultsshowthatteachertraininghasapositiveimpactonteacheruseoftechnologyintheclassroomandthat,inturn,hasapositiveimpactonstudentacademicachievement.Thenumberofteacherswhoviewtechnologyasateachingtooltoenhanceandenrichstudents’learningexperienceshasgrown,andthenumberofteacherswhohavestruggledwithtechnologycontinuestodecline.Overallresultsinthesecondyearofthegrantimplementationshowthatinstructionfromtechnology‐trainedteachersinamodelclassroomsettinghadapositiveimpactontheachievementscoresofstudentsonthe2011NewYorkStateAssessments.TheNoChildLeftBehind(NCLB)subgroupsoffemale,disadvantaged,black,andHispanicstudentsnotedthehighestgains.ResultsindicatedthatthemostpositiveimpactwasmadeineighthgradeEnglishlanguageartswherenearlyallmeasuredsubgroupsdemonstratedscaledscoresthatweresignificantlygreaterthantheirregularclassroompeers.Overall,resultssuggestthatinstructionfromtechnology‐trainedteachersinaModelClassroomsettinghasapositiveimpactontheachievementscoresofstudentsonthe2011NewYorkStateAssessments.

Accessfullevaluationreportathttp://tinyurl.com/8xf5lxr.

DistrictData

• Inyearone,52%ofclassroomteacherssurveyednowstatethattheyroutinelyusetechnologyinthedeliveryoftheirdailyinstructionalprogram.

• Inyeartwo,75%ofclassroomteacherssurveyednowstatethattheyroutinelyusetechnologyinthedeliveryoftheirdailyinstructionalprogram.

• Englishandlanguageartshadthelargestpositiveacademicimpactwith44%ofthemeasuredstudentsbenefitingfromtechnology‐integratedinstructionbasedon2011NewYorkStateAssessments.

• Theaveragepositiveacademicimpactforallsubgroups;female,disadvantaged,blackandHispanicwasabove33%.

Usingtechnologyengagesstudentsandoffersthemanopportunitytodiscovertheworldattheirfingertips.Theinteractivewhiteboardsoftwareallowsmetoprepareengaging,eye‐catchinglessonsusingmediaresourcesthataddressstandardsinallacademicareas.IwouldfindteachingverydifficultifIhadtogobacktousingatextbook,markerboardonlymodel.

‐RochesterCityTeacher

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MovingForward

Forthe2011‐2012schoolyear,$525,000ofFY10EETTfundsand$570,000inlocalfundshavebeendedicatedtosupportandexpandtheprogram.Basedontheimplementation,buildingsarenowalsousinglocalfundstoscaleouttheprogramwithinindividualschools.Duringthe2011‐2012schoolyear,allcertifieddistrictstaffreceivedtrainingandwereissuedlaptops.Inaddition,usingthesameprofessionaldevelopmentmodel,includingacoach,teachersarecontinuallytrainedtointegratetechnology.Thisprofessionaldevelopmentmodelhasprovenmosteffectiveandwillbeusedtoteachandimplementotherdistrictinitiativesstrategies.Technologywillcontinuetoberefreshed,andalternativedeviceswillberesearchedforimplementationintheclassrooms.

Resources

RochesterCitySchoolDistrictInstructionalTechnologyWebsitehttp://rcsdk12.org/197310107101030933/site/default.aspNewYorkStateEducationDepartmenthttp://nysed.gov/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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AshevilleCitySchools

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

IMPACT:Leadershipforthe21stCenturyLearner

AshevilleCitySchools,NorthCarolina

September2009‐December2012ThisgrantwasdesignedtoincreasestudentlearningthroughthefullimplementationofNorthCarolinaDepartmentofPublicInstruction’sIMPACTmodelguidelines.AshevilleCitySchools’(ACS)teachers,mediacoordinators,instructionaltechnologyfacilitators,andothereducationleaderscollaborativelydevelopedcurriculumtoinfuselearningwithmediaandtechnologyresources.Thesecurriculaengagedstudentsinthecorecurriculumwhiledeveloping21stcenturyskills.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

NorthCarolina’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsIMPACT(initiallytitled:InformationPower:BuildingPartnershipsforLearning)providestheoverallvisionoftheroleofmediaandtechnologyforNorthCarolinaDepartmentofPublicInstructionbyrecognizingthataneffectiveschoollibrarymediaandtechnologyprogramisessentialtosupportteachingandlearning.TheIMPACTLeadershipforthe21stCenturyLearnercontinuationgrantsprovidedfundingtoschoolsthatwereawardedIMPACTIIIandIMPACTIVfundsthroughtraditionalTitleIIPartD,competitivegrants.FundsawardedenabledIMPACTModelSchoolstoimplementadditionaltechnologyenhancementprograms,includinga1‐to‐1programforhighschoolsandprovisionofdigitalteachingtoolsformiddleandelementaryschools.Furthermore,theIMPACTmodelacknowledgesthataneffectiveschoolmediaandtechnologyprogramsupportsteachingandlearningandencouragescollaborativeplanning.

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Demographics

AshevilleislocatedinthewesternpartofNorthCarolinaintheBlueRidgeMountains.ACShastwohighschools,AshevilleHighSchoolandtheSchoolofInquiry&LifeSciencesatAsheville(SILSA),onemiddleschool,andfiveelementarymagnetschools.Elementarystudentsinthedistrictmayattendtheelementaryschooloftheirchoice;amagnetprogramallowsstudentstoattendtheschoolwhose“theme”bestmatchestheirinterests.ThemesincludeArtsandHumanities,Science,MathematicsandTechnologies,GlobalScholars,ExperientialLearning,andHumanDiversityandEcology.

ProjectDescription

ACStookthefirststepstowardimplementingtheIMPACTmodelduringthe2007‐2008schoolyearaspartofthe"DigitallyLiterateAsheville"(DLA)initiativethatthedistrictiscurrentlystrivingtofullyimplement.TheultimategoaloftheDLAinitiativeistotransformstudentlearningbyprovidingeveryteacherandstudentwithalaptopandastableinfrastructuretosupport21stcenturyteachingandlearning.AtthesametimetheDLAinitiativewasbeingdeveloped,ACSwasidentifiedasaNorthCarolinaDepartmentofPublicInstructionIMPACTModelDistrictandreceivedEETTfundstoprovideprofessionaldevelopmentanddevicestoteachers.BuildingontheinitialIMPACTgrants,theARRAEETTIMPACTLeadershipforthe21stCenturyLearnercontinuationgrantprovidedalleightACSschoolswithprofessionaldevelopment,supportforcollaborativeplanning,andequipment.Over25%ofgrantfundswereusedtoprovideprofessionaldevelopment,whichemphasizedtheuseofWeb2.0toolssuchaswikis,blogs,andMoodletosupportasocialconstructivistapproachtolearning.Teachers,mediacoordinators,instructionaltechnologyfacilitators,andothereducatorscollaboratedtodeveloprigorous,engaging,andstandards‐alignedcollaborativestudentlearningopportunitiesemphasizing21st

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus Project‐BasedCollaborativeLearningandProfessionalLearningCommunities

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

September2009‐December2012

Locale Rural

Funding $2,148,605CompetitiveGrant$32,170FormulaGrant

GradeLevel(s) K‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

335

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

25

NumberofStudentsImpacted

4,017

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centuryskills.Theequipmentprovidedincludedteacherlaptops,networkinfrastructuretosupportwirelesscomputing,over900studentlaptopsforanytimeandanywherelearning,digitalprojectors,113interactivewhiteboards,33studentresponsesystemsclasssets,andotherdigitaltools.

ProjectImplementation

Implementationstartedwithprofessionaldevelopmentforteachers,movedtonetworkreadiness,andonlythenmovedtoprovidestudentsaccesstolearningtechnologies.Toguidetheproject,eachschool’sMediaandTechnologyAdvisoryCommitteedevelopedanimplementationplan.Theplansincludedaneedsassessment,equipmentacquisitionplan,professionaldevelopmentplan,andschedulesforcollaborativeplanning.Thehardwareimplementationinitiallywentintobuildingthenetworkinfrastructureandincreasingswitchcapacityandwirelessaccess.Thenextstepofhardwareimplementationsuppliedteacherswithlaptopsandtheinteractivepresentationtechnologies.Thefinalstepintroducedthestudentlearningtechnologies,whichincludedlaptops,interactivewhiteboards,software,scientificmonitors,andmultimediatoolsforstudentsandteachers.Deploymentofthesetechnologiesrequiredcarefulplanningforimplementation.The9thgradeclasseswereprovided1‐to‐1access,and10thto12thgradeclasseswereprovidedlaptopcarts.Professionaldevelopmentvariedbyschoolandwastailoredtotheneedsoftheteachersandschoolprogram.Schoolteamsdevelopedtheirprofessionaldevelopmentplansbasedonteachersurveys,observedneeds,andrecommendationsofthestateinstructionaltechnologyspecialists.Eachschoolhadaschoolmediacoordinatorandinstructionaltechnologyfacilitatorfundedbythedistrict.Additionalprofessionaldevelopmentintheformofsummerinstitutes,afternoonworkshops,gradelevelanddepartmentprofessionallearningcommunities,guestspeakers,andconferenceattendance,includingISTEandtheNorthCarolinaTechnologyinEducationSocietyconference,wasalsoprovided.Asimportantly,teachersreceiveddirectsupportinplanningandimplementingnewmethodsofinstructionduringcollaborativeplanning.Intheelementaryandmiddleschools,teamsofteacherswereprovidedcollaborativeplanningsessionsfourtimesduringtheschoolyeartodesignunitsandworkwiththeschoolmediacoordinatorandinstructionaltechnologyfacilitatortointegratetechnologyandinformationskills.Inthehighschools,teachersmetasadepartmenttwiceduringtheschoolyear.HighschoolteachersreceivedtrainingonparticulardevicesorWeb2.0toolsinthe

Throughtechnology,studentengagementincreasedaswellastheabilitytoaccessandinteractwithrigorousmaterial.

‐AshevilleCitySchoolsTeacher,Grade5

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morningandthenworkedasadepartmentintheafternoontoexploreinstructionaluses.Themostsuccessfulcollaborativeplanningteamsgrewintoprofessionallearningcommunitiesinwhichteachingprofessionalshelpedoneanotheranalyzeformativeandsummativestudentachievementdatainordertoidentifythebestwaystomeettheneedsoftheirstudents. Leadershipwascrucialinhelpingtheteachersseethenecessitytochangepracticeandmakeuseofnewtoolsandtechniques.Schoolleadershipwasparticularlyeffectiveintheinstanceswhereadministratorsmodelednewtoolsandallowedstafftoseethatmistakeswerepartofthelearningprocess.

ClassroomExamples

• Inacross‐curricularprojectinsecondgrade,studentsandteachersparticipatedinHeiferInternational’sChoresforChangeprogram.Teachersintegratedsocialstudies,researchskills,readingcomprehension,science,math,andpersuasivewriting.First,studentsparticipatedinareadaloudactivitywiththebookBeatrice’sGoat.InthisstoryinspiredbyHeiferInternational,Beatrice,aschoolgirlinapoorAfricanvillage,receivesthegiftofagoatandisabletosellthemilktohelpherfamilyofsix.Usingtheinteractivewhiteboard,studentslearnedmathematicalconceptsofdoublinganddivisionandinteractedwithalessonongeometricgrowthasdescribedinthebook.Studentsresearchedthevariousanimalsavailabletodonatethroughtheprogramandraisedfundstodonatetheanimal.Mathlessonsrevolvedaroundcountinganddividingthefundsreceived.Theseamlessaccesstointernetresources,theopportunitiesforsmallgroupresearchwithlaptops,andtheinteractivelessonsviathewhiteboardmadeanotherwisedauntingprojectmanageablefortheteacherstoengageandmotivatestudents.

• Inahighschoolsocialstudiesclass,studentsparticipatedina“MeetingoftheMinds”projectonCivilWartensions.Equippedwithlaptops,halfofstudentsconductedresearchandpreparedtotakeonthevoiceofanindividualfromtheCivilWareraduringaliveclassdebate.Therestoftheclasswasassignedtodeveloptheirbackgroundknowledgeofthehistoricalerainordertoanalyzethedebate.Theanalysistookplaceinliveonlinechatduringthedebate.Thisprovidedanopportunityforstudentstorecordreactionsandfactsasthedebatewastakingplacewithoutinterruptingtheflow.Debatestudentswereengaged,knowingtheirpeerswerechattingaboutthepointstheyweremaking,andthe“chat”studentswereengagedastheyhadthe

Ourgradelevelhasusedthequarterlycollaborativeplanningsessionstocreaterich,multidisciplinaryprojects,rangingfromstudent‐researchedandactedpublicserviceannouncementsaboutgermsandhealthtoservicelearningprojectsaboutworldhunger.

‐AshevilleCitySchoolsTeacher,Grade2

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opportunitytobuildknowledgethroughthechat.Atextarchiveofthechatprovidedadditionallearningopportunities.Priortothegrant,studentsdebatedtheCivilWar,buttheengagementwasminimalexceptforthefewstudentswhoplayedmajorrolesinthedebate.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

InpartnershipwiththeFridayInstituteatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,ACSadministeredthefollowingsurveystostaffandstudents:SchoolTechnologyNeedsAssessment(STNA),TechnologySkillsChecklist(TSC),andNationalEducationalTechnologyStandardssurveyofPerformanceStandardsforIn‐serviceTeachers(NETS‐TSurvey).Basedonsurveyresults,technologyskillsandstudentattitudestowardlearningwithtechnologyimproved.

MovingForward

ThetwohighschoolshaveleveragedthisgranttoacquireadditionalfundingfromtheAppalachianRegionalCommissionandtheMebaneFoundationtosupporttheDigitallyLiterateAshevilleinitiative’sgoalof1‐to‐1computing.TheIMPACTgrantslaidthegroundworkthathasACSpoisedtoreapthebenefitsofadigitaltransformationinteachingandlearningandhasservedas“proofofconcept”,demonstratingthattheschoolswouldfulfillthepromiseof1‐to‐1.InFebruary2012,student‐to‐laptopratiowillincreaseto1‐to‐1in10ththrough12thgrade.AlthoughitmayprovedifficulttoequiptheschoolsatthesamelevelwithouttheIMPACTgrantfunds,thecollaborativepractices,professionallearningcommunities,andsocialconstructivistapproachestolearningbroughtaboutbytheIMPACTgrantswillsustainhighlevelsofstudentachievement.

DistrictData

• STNA:70.5%ofteacherseitheragreeorstronglyagreethattechnologyhasmadetheirstudentsbetterlearnersandself‐starters.

• STNA:74.3%ofteacherseitheragreeorstronglyagreethatstudentengagementissignificantlyincreasedasaresultoftechnology.

• STNA:Overthecourseofthegrant,thepercentageofteachersthatagreethat“technologyprofessionaldevelopmentisrelevant”increasedby30%inoneschoolandby27%inanother.

• NETS‐T:68.4%ofteachersreporttheynowregularlyteachstudentshowto“assessthequalityofinformationtheygatherviatheweband/orothertechnologies.”

• Studentpassingrateoftheendofgradelevelmathandreadingscoresincreasedby6%and7.5%respectively.Thepercentageofstudentsexceedingexpectationsalsoincreased.

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Resources

AshevilleCitySchoolshttp://ashevillecityschools.netNorthCarolinaIMPACTWebsitehttp://it.ncwiseowl.org/resources/i_m_p_a_c_t/FridayInstituteEvaluationoftheIMPACTModelhttp://tinyurl.com/6v4xbvpNorthCarolinaPublicSchoolshttp://ncpublicschools.org/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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LakewoodCitySchools

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

21stCenturyLearning:TransformingTeachingandLearning,LHS2.0Program

LakewoodHighSchool,LakewoodCitySchools

May2010‐June2011LakewoodHighSchoolwasoneof96Ohioschoolsthatreceiveda21stCenturyLearningEnvironmentsTechnologygrant.Theyutilizedatechnology‐enhanced,newlyrenovatedschoolbuildingtobuildanacademicprogramembracingtechnology,project‐basedlearning,andtheteamapproach.

Demographics

LakewoodCitySchoolDistrictislocatedinawesternsuburbofCleveland,Ohio.Thedistrictcontainsahighlydiversestudentpopulationwithover30languagesspoken.Approximately,50%ofstudentsqualifyforfreeorreducedlunch.Thereisonehighschoolwith2000studentsinLakewood.Duetotheagingcommunity,theschoolhasnotedadecliningpopulationoverthelastfiveyears.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Ohio’sEETTARRACompetitiveGrantsOhio’s21stCenturyLearningEnvironmentsTechnologyprogramawarded96schoolsgrants,targetingstudentsingrades6to12.Ohio’sprogramfocusedonprofessionaldevelopmentandstudentlearning,.Throughintensive,collaborativeandjob‐embeddedprofessionaldevelopmentandtheuseofresearch‐basedmethods,teachersandadministratorsexperiencednewmodelsandstrategiesforteachingandlearning.Aspartoftherequiredsummerprofessionaldevelopment,eachschool’sgrantteam,madeupofthebuildingadministrator,fourteachers,andahalftimecoach,developedaneeds‐basedactionplanwhichhelpedinformtechnologypurchases.

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ProjectDescription

In2008,LakewoodHighSchoolcompletedapartialrenovation,andallnewclassroomswereequippedwithprojectors,interactivewhiteboards,andwirelessinternetaccess.Atthesametime,asetofninthgradeteachersbeganteachinginateam;theteamconsistedofanEnglish,history,mathematics,andscienceteacherwhosharedthesamegroupofstudents.Inspiredbytheincreasedaccesstotechnologyandcollaborativenatureofteamteaching,teachersbegantoreassesstheirteachingpractices.Aswell,thedistrictfocusedonenablingandsupportingteacher‐basedteamsandproject‐basedlearning.Withtechnologyinplaceandteamteachingbeginningtotakehold,LakewoodHighSchoolreceivedtheARRAgrant.Attheonsetofthegrant,2teamsofcoresubjectareateachersandaninterventionspecialist,oneinthe9thgradeandoneinthe10thgrade,beganworkingwithapproximately100studentspergroup.Eachstudentwasprovidedwithanetbookforschoolandhomeuse.TheparticipatingteacherswereeachprovidedaniPad,andeachteamsharedtwoclassroomsetsofiPodTouches.Theteamapproachallowedforflexibletimeandflexiblegroupingwithinthescheduleandcross‐curricularteachingopportunities.Anytime,anywhereaccesstothenetbooksprovidedtheopportunityforteacherstoleveragetheirMoodlesitestocreatecollaborativeworkgroupsforstudentstoaccesscontentbothinandoutoftheclassroom,blurringthelinesofatypicalschoolschedule.Professionaldevelopmentthroughworkshopsandtheeffortsofatechnologycoachsupportedtheintegrationoftechnologytoolsandproject‐basedlearningthroughtheschoolyear.Inaddition,teamplanningandcollaborationenabledteacherstoemployandsharebestpractices.

ProjectImplementation

Beginninginthesummerof2010,theteamparticipatedinthestate‐sponsoredTransformingEducationcoursefocusingonthedigitallearner,21stcenturyskills,Technology,PedagogyandContentKnowledge(TPACK),project‐basedlearning,andWeb2.0tools.Inthefall,teacherscompletedsmallprojectsandmetduringregularlyscheduledplanningtimestodiscusscurriculumandtheintegrationoftechnologytools.Studentsreceivedtheirnetbooksduringthesecondsemester.Teacherscontinuedtoincreasetheir

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus High‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironment,OnlineandBlendedLearning,andProfessionalDevelopment

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

May18,2010‐June9,2011

Locale Urban

Funding $225,000

GradeLevel(s) 9‐10

NumberofTeachersImpacted

10

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

1

NumberofStudentsImpacted

200

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collaborationandmovetowardamoreproject‐basedcurriculum,andbythefourthquartertheentirecurriculumwasproject‐based.Aninstructional,technologycoachwasassignedhalftimetotheprogram.Sheprovidedsupportintheclassroom,feedbackonlessons,andoverallsupport.Thecoachalsohelpedsupporttheteacherswithcurricularandtechnicalissuessotheycouldfocusonteachingandlearning.TeachersparticipatedinabookstudyofDougLemov’sTeachLikeaChampion,whichgenerateddiscussionsaroundbestteachingpractices.Teachersalsowereprovidedthreeseparatedaysduringtheschoolyeartospendwritingunitplans,usingtools,anddiscussingwhatwasworkingandwhatwasnot.Teachersformednaturalschool‐basedcommunities,sharingtheirideas,knowledge,andresearch.

ClassroomExamples

• Tenthgradestudentsresearchedandidentifiedanenvironmentalproblemwithintheircommunity.StudentsusedcommunityresourcesandtheInternettoresearchissuessuchaslitterintheparksandtheappropriateuseofbikelanes.Usingpersuasivewritingandprinciplesofdesign,studentspresentedtheselectedenvironmentalproblemandposedsolutions.Theycreatedfinalpresentations,whichtookonavarietyofformatsincludingblogs(sampleblogsareaccessiblebelowunder“Resources”).Studentsalsoworkedwithlocalnewspaperreporterstogettheirfeedbackoncoverageandpresentationofcommunityissues.Theculminatingactivitywasapresentationoftheirfindingstocityofficials.

• TenthgradestudentsworkedtogetheronanAIDSDayproject.Undertheguidanceofthebiologyteacher,studentsstudiedthescienceofvirusesandtheAIDSvirus.InEnglishandhistory,studentsexaminedstereotypesandstigmainAmericanliteratureandstudiedthepoliticsofthe1980'sduringtheonsetoftheAIDSepidemic.TheculminatingactivitywasadayspentsharingwithlocalAIDSactivists.ThestudentssimulatedanAIDStestanddiscussedtheresultswithrealAIDScounselors.Studentsbloggedtheirreactionsandresearchduringtheentireproject,andtheycreatedvideodiariesabouttheirreactionstotheday.Studentsalsocreated30‐secondpublicawarenesscommercialsonAIDS.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

TheLHS2.0Program’soverallgoalwastoraisestudentachievementbycreatingamoreaccessible,flexible,andstudent‐responsivelearningenvironmentthatemploysinnovative21stcenturyskillsandtoolstoenablestudentstocreateauthenticandrelevantproducts

Throughthisgrant,ourteamhasreallycometothinkofourselvesaslearnersagain.Withsomanynewpossibilitiesopentousthankstoallofthenewtools,wehavereallyhadtogobackandthinkveryhardaboutwhatitmeanstobeastudent,whatitmeanstobeateacher,andwhatitmightlooklikeifwebecamebetterstudentsofourteaching.‐SeanWheeler,LakewoodHighSchool

Teacher

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forauthenticaudiences.Accordingtotheirlocalevaluator,theLHS2.0projectsuccessfullymetallgrantobjectivesandwasshowntosignificantlyaffectstudentlearning.PositiveoutcomesforstudentsincludedanincreasedlevelofattainmentofknowledgeandskillsasmeasuredbytheOhioGraduationTestandanincreasedsenseofpersonalengagementandprideinstudents’learning.TheLHS2.0ProgramaffectedasubsetofLakewoodHighSchoolstudents.Tenthgraderesultsofthe2011SpringOhioGraduationTestsshowhigherscoresinallfivesubjectareasfortheparticipatingstudentscomparedtolikepeers.Therewasasignificantincreaseintestscoresforstudentswithdisabilities.Thetransitiontoproject‐basedlearning,specificallytheworkonalocalcommunity‐basedEarthDayprojectandapartnershipwiththeClevelandHIV/AIDSTaskforceduringanHIV/AIDSunit,broadenedstudents’understandingofcollaboration,communication,andcreativityasessential21stcenturyskillsandvitalcomponentsofanyrelevantclassroomaimedatpreparingstudentsfortheworldoutsidethewallsofaclassroom. Theroleandnatureofprofessionaldevelopmentunderwentasignificantchangeinrelationtothegrantteamandhasgreatpotentialasamodelforprofessionaldevelopmenttoamuchwiderdegreewithinthedistrictasawhole.TheteacherstrulyembracedthenotionofdevelopingaPersonalLearningNetwork(PLN).Someofthebestthinkingandwritingabouttheteachingprofessionisoccurringonawide‐arrayofblogsandtwitterfeeds,andthegrantteamisinastateofcontinuallearningthankstoitsuseofGoogleReaderandTwitterhash‐tagsearches.

SchoolData

• Allstudentscomparisonscores: WritingLHS2.096%passrate;Non‐LHS2.092%passrate ReadingLHS2.095%passrate;Non‐LHS2.090%passrate MathLHS2.088%passrate;Non‐LHS2.083%passrate SocialStudiesLHS2.088%passrate;84%Non‐LHSpass

rate ScienceLHS2.084%passrate;Non‐LHS2.079%passrate

• Specialeducationstudentscomparisonscores: WritingLHS2.077%passrate;Non‐LHS2.055%passrate ReadingLHS2.077%passrate;Non‐LHS2.058%passrate MathLHS2.058%passrate;Non‐LHS2.038%passrate SocialStudiesLHS2.054%passrate;40%Non‐LHSpass

rate ScienceLHS2.042%passrate;Non‐LHS2.033%passrate

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MovingForward

Basedonthesuccessofthisprogram,LakewoodCitySchoolsismovingforwardwitha1‐to‐1model.Teamsofteachersacrossthedistrictwereabletoapplyforclasssetsofnetbooks.Usingfundsfromthetextbookbudget,500netbookswerepurchasedanddistributedforin‐classuseonly.Theschoolisresearchingthepossibilityofsupplyingallincomingninthgraderswithnetbooksinthe2012‐2013schoolyear.Traininginproject‐basedlearninghascontinuedwith15LakewoodHighSchoolteachersattendingtrainingbytheBuckInstituteforEducation,specializinginproject‐basedlearning.Newteamsofteachers,alongwiththeoriginalparticipants,meetonaregularbasistosupportoneanotherwiththeintegrationof21stCenturyskillsandtechnology,andnewteammembersarementoredbytheoriginalLHS2.0projectteamteachers.

Resources

LakewoodCitySchoolshttp://lakewoodcityschools.org/LakewoodHighSchoolStudentBlogshttp://kevinmarekblog.blogspot.com/2011/05/gum‐litter‐problem.htmlhttp://nattaliep.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog‐post.htmlhttp://imagine‐yesterday.blogspot.com/OhioDepartmentofEducationhttp://www.education.ohio.govSETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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UpperDarbySchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

UpperDarbySchoolDistrictMiddleSchoolEETTProject

June2010‐September2011IntheUpperDarbySchoolDistrictofPennsylvania,theEETTcompetitivegrantfocusedonincreasingteacherproficiencyintechnology,andeffectivelyintegratingtechnologyinthemiddleschoolclassroomthroughprofessionaldevelopmentandmentoringbyanInstructionalTechnologyCoach.

Demographics

LocatedjustwestofPhiladelphia,UpperDarbySchoolDistrictisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedandurbanizedtownshipsinPennsylvania.Overthepast23years,thedistricthasgrownfrom7,523to12,041students,makingitthe11thlargestschoolsysteminthestateoutofover500Pennsylvaniaschooldistricts.Atthesametimethatenrollmenthasincreased,theeducationalandsocioeconomicneedsofUpperDarbystudentshavegrownincomplexityandseverity.Almost50%ofdistrictstudentsmeetthelow‐incomestandardsetbytheFreeandReducedLunchProgram,and6ofthe14schoolsreceiveTitleIschoolwideservices.Studentsalsorepresentanincreasinglydiversepopulation:43%AfricanAmerican,39%Caucasian(non‐Hispanic),13%Asian/PacificIslander,4%Hispanic,and1%other.Acrossthedistrict,studentsspeak66languageswiththetop5beingSpanish,Bengali,Vietnamese,Punjabi,andChinese.UpperDarbySchoolDistrictmadeAnnualYearlyProgress(AYP),withoutqualification,in2009and2010,aftersixyearsinDistrictImprovementorCorrectiveActionstatus.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Pennsylvania’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsPennsylvania’sARRAEETTcompetitivegrantsfocusedonclassroomtechnologytoolsandteachertrainingtohelpprovideacademicsettingsstructuredtodevelop21stcenturyskills,suchascollaboration,problemsolving,creativity,andinnovation.Teachersparticipatedinextensivetrainingtodeveloprigorous,relevant,student‐centered,technology‐richlessons.

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ProjectDescription

UpperDarbySchooldistricttargetedtheEETTgrantforitstwolargemiddleschoolstoadvanceitsstrategicplanthatwouldincreaseteacherusageandtheintegrationoftechnology.ThedistricthadprevioussuccessinusinganEETTgranttoprovideelementaryteacherswithlaptops,andaClassroomsfortheFuture(CFF)state‐fundedgrantprovidedlaptopstoselectedhighschoolteachers.InthetwoUpperDarbymiddleschools,thegoalwastoincreaseteachercomputerliteracyingeneralandtheirabilitytointegratetechnologyintotheteaching‐learningprocessinparticular.Specifically,thegrantsupportedthreemajorprogramcomponents:1)alaptopforeachofthe215middleschoolteachers;2)professionaldevelopmentdeliveredbyafull‐timeInstructionalTechnologyCoachsharedbybothschools;and3)fourstudentlaptopcarts(2perschoolwith30computerseach)tobeusedintheeighthgradeSocialStudiesprogram.Whilethisgrantequippedallteacherswithlaptops,thedistricthadinvestedinanewSocialStudiesprogramthatincludedextensivetechnologyresources,andthegoalofincreasedtechnologyintegrationwasparticularlyextendedtothesevenSocialStudiesteachersforstudentlaptopuseintheeighthgrade.Aspartoftheinitiative,thedistrictinvesteditsownfundsinawirelessnetworkforbothschools.In2010‐2011,withtheimplementationofthegrantandadditionaldistrict‐fundedtechnologypurchases,thenumberofcomputersforinstructionaluseincreasedfrom619to881computerswithalloftheoldestcomputerseliminated.EighthgradeSocialStudiesstudentsweretheonlystudentswhohaddirectaccesstotheadditional120laptopcomputers(60perschool).

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus TechnologyCoachesandHigh‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironment

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

June2010‐September2011

Locale Urban

Funding $522,000

GradeLevel(s) MiddleSchool(6‐8)

NumberofTeachersImpacted

215

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

7

NumberofStudentsImpacted

2,707studentsimpactedduetoteacheruseoftechnology,with832eighthgradestudentsimpactedbydirectaccesstoclassroomlaptops

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ProjectImplementation

InJuneof2010,thedistrictconductedinitialteachertraining,whichincludedanoverviewofthelaptopfunctionalityandinstructionofspecificapplications.Aftertheinitialtrainingandthenthroughoutthesummerof2010,middleschoolteachersparticipatedinone‐daytrainingsessionsof6.5hoursingroupsof20ledbytheInstructionalTechnologyCoach.Thistrainingfocusedonintegratingtechnologyintolessonplanninganddelivery,includinghowtoconductcontent‐rich,visuallessons.Duringthe2010‐11schoolyear,theInstructionalTechnologyCoachworkedintensivelywithsubjectareadepartmentsupervisorsandteacherstoprovidetechnologyintegrationtrainingspecifictocurriculumareas.Theprofessionaldevelopmentincluded1‐to‐1sessions,smallgroups,modeling,andlargerworkshops.Teacherslearnedhowtocreatesolutionstotechnologicalissues,developinstructionalmaterials,andutilizethetechnologytoolsforinstruction.WhileallmiddleschoolteachersbenefittedfromthetrainingandworkwiththeInstructionalTechnologyCoach,theSocialStudiesclassroomshadaccesstotheadditionallaptopcartstoincreasestudenthands‐ontimewiththetechnology.Inadditiontothetechnologytraining,the7SocialStudiesteacherseachreceived120hoursofcoachingfromtheInstructionalTechnologyCoach.Anadditional60teachersreceived5hoursofcoachingbytheInstructionalCoach.

ClassroomExamples

• EighthgradestudentsusedonlinedigitalcontenttoresearchthehistoryoftheAlexanderHamiltonvs.ThomasJeffersondebateanddevelopedgrouppositionstatements,whichstudentsthenpresentedviaawiki.Theclassalsoparticipatedinavideoconferencingsessionwithauniversitydebateteam.Todemonstratemastery,thestudentscreatedvideopodcasts(orvodcasts)oftheirdebatesmodeledonthehistoricdebateofHamiltonandJefferson.Theteacherpostedlessonsandstudentproductsonlineasresourcesforotherteachersandstudents.Priortothegrantprogramimplementation,theteachertypicallyassignedtextbookreading,andthestudentscreatedaposter.

• Technologycoachesfromacrossthestatemeetregularlyfortheirownprofessionaldevelopmentandgrowth.Thisenablesthecoachestoconnectteachersandstudentsfromdifferentregionsofthestatetocollaborateonprojects.Forexample,theeighthgradestudentsfromUpperDarbyconnectedwithathirdgradeclassinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania,asmall,ruraltown.BothgroupsofstudentswerestudyingtheOregonTrail,sotheymadepodcastsandsharedthemwitheachother.Throughtheircollaboration,theylearnedandtaughteachotherabouttheOregonTrail.Aswell,studentssharedinformationabouttheirhometownsandschools.

EverytimeImentionedtomyclassthatwewereusingcomputerstherewasmoreexcitementintheclassroom.Computersallowedustovisitplaceswewouldnormallyonlyreadabout,fromYorktowntotheHermitagetoEllisIsland.

‐UpperDarbyMiddleSchoolTeacher

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EvaluatingEffectiveness

Thisinitiativehashadmultiplebenefitsforteachersandstudents.Studentsbenefittedfromanengaging21stcenturylearningenvironment.InformalobservationsanddatacollectionbytheInstructionalTechnologyCoachandadministratorsconcludedthattheintegrationoftechnologyhelpedtoincreasecomprehensionandstudentengagement.Inaddition,teachersbelievethattheirproductivityandefficiencyincreased,astheywereabletoutilizethelaptopcomputersforadministrativetasks,suchasattendanceandgrading.Teachersalsoreportedmoretimelyandeffectivecommunicationwithparentsandstudents.Inthepastfiveyears,thedistricthasmovedfromoverfivestudentspercomputertoalittleovertwostudentspercomputer,inpartthankstothisprogram.Aprimaryconditionleadingtothesuccessofthisprogramimplementationwasthetimeandabilityforteacherstoworkcloselywithoneanother,andtheInstructionalTechnologyCoachwithsupportfromtheadministration.Thisprojectalsoleveragedthetechnologytoolsandbroadbandaccessavailablepriortoprogramimplementation.AdditionalinformationisavailableonPennsylvania’sCFF/EETTEvaluationProjectwebsiteaccessiblebelowinthe“Resources”section.

MovingForward

Thedistrictplanstomaintaintheequipmentpurchasedforuptofiveyearsandwilllooktotheirdistrict’stechnologybudgettocoordinatereplacements.Technologyintegrationcontinuestobeencouraged;however,theInstructionalTechnologyCoachpositionhasnotbeenfundedbecauseofdistrictcutbacks.

SchoolData

• Basedonpre‐andpost‐tests,themiddleschoolteachers’technologyproficiencyincreased47%to60%inoneschoolyearontheSimpleAssessmentTeacherEditiontoolfromSimpleK12.

• Studenttechnologyproficiencyincreasedfrom4%to17%inoneschoolyearontheSimpleAssessmentPlustoolfromSimpleK12

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Resources

UpperDarbySchoolDistricthttp://upperdarbysd.orgPennsylvaniaDepartmentofEducationhttp://www.education.state.pa.usPennsylvaniaCFF/EETTEvaluationProjecthttp://eett.psu.eduSETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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LexingtonSchoolDistrictTwo

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

iLearn21

LexingtonSchoolDistrictTwo,SouthCarolina

August2010‐June2012TheiLearn21programaddressedtheneedtoincreaseteacherandstudenttechnologyproficiencylevelsandtointegratetechnologyintothecorecontentareasofmath,science,socialstudies,andlanguageartsineighttargetedschools.Byprovidingacomprehensiveprofessionaldevelopmentprogramandongoingschool‐basedsupport,teachersgainedknowledgeandexperienceinplanningdynamic,technology‐richlessons.

Demographics

LexingtonSchoolDistrictTwoisadiverseschooldistrictservingalmost9,000studentsin17schools.ThedistrictislocatedinWestColumbiaandisincloseproximitytothecapitolthusmaintainsasmalltownfeel.SevenoutofthenineelementaryschoolsqualifyforTitleIfunding,andoneofthethreemiddleschoolsisalsoaTitleIschool.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationthroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomleveltocreateeffective,viable,androbustreformineducationandimprovingthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

SouthCarolina’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsSouthCarolina’sEETTARRAcompetitivegrantprogramfocusedonincreasingachievementandtechnologyliteracyandprovidingnewapplicationsoftechnologytoenableteacherstoimprovestudentperformance.Professionaldevelopmentprovidedteachersandadministratorswiththeabilitytointegratetechnologyandaligninstructionwithstateacademiccontentthroughhigh‐qualityprofessionaldevelopmentprograms.

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ProjectDescription

Thegrantprovidedfundstopurchase1‐to‐1handhelddevices,iPodTouches,foralleighthgradestudentsinthreemiddleschools.TheiPodToucheswereassignedtoindividualstudentsforusethroughouttheschoolday;however,theywerenotprovided24/7accesstothedevices.Eighthgradeteachersalsoreceivedalaptop.ClasssetsofiPodToucheswerealsoprovidedtoninthgrademathematicsclassesandparticipatingteachersinthreeelementaryschools.Over1,000iPodToucheswereintegrateddailyintoinstructiontotarget21stcenturyskillswhileaddressingcorecontent.Overthe2yearsoftheprogram,75participatingteachersreceivedprofessionaldevelopmenttohelpensureseamlesstechnologyintegration.Teachersreceivedface‐to‐facetrainingfromcontractedtrainersandthedistricttechnologycoach.Aswell,aschool‐basedcoachwasassignedtoeachparticipatingschooltoprovideongoingsupportthroughouttheschoolyear.Eachteacherreceivedaminimumof20hoursofcoachingandsupportduringtheschoolyear.

ProjectImplementation

Inthewinterof2010and2011,alleighthgradeteachersreceivedonefulldayofprofessionaldevelopmentontheirnewlaptops.Trainingincludedbasicfunctionsandapplicationsofthelaptop.Theeighthgradeteachersandadditionalparticipatingteachersalsoattendedaone‐daytrainingsessionwiththehandhelddevices.Teachersweregroupedbycontentareaandweretrainednotonlyonhowtousethedevicebutalsohowtoidentifyandintegrateappropriateappsfortheircontentareaandgradelevels.Lessonsweredemonstrated,andteachersfinishedthedaybydesigningalessontobeusedintheirclassroom.Ongoingprofessionaldevelopmentwasconducted

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus TechnologyCoachesandHigh‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironments

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

August1,2010‐June1,2012

Locale Suburban

Funding $240,000

GradeLevel(s) K‐9

NumberofTeachersImpacted

75

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

12

NumberofStudentsImpacted

1,350

Inthetwoandahalfyearsthatwe’veusedtheiPodTouchtechnologyasaprimaryclassroomtoolwehavetransformednotonlythewayteachersthinkaboutteachingbutthewaystudentsthinkaboutlearning.

‐Mr.Kinnett,LexingtonTwo

Teacher

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quarterlybythedistricttechnologycoach,whichincludedinstructionofWeb2.0toolsandotherclassroomapplications,includingGoogleDocs,Glogs,WordClouds,StoryKit,Edmodo,andMoodle.TeachersusedGoogleDocsandGoogleMailwithstudents.Thisprovidedstudents24/7accesstotheirworkandopenedanewlineofcommunicationforstudentsandteachers.StudentsalsousedGoogleDocstocollaborateonprojectsandpostdocumentstosharewiththeirteacher.Thestudentsemailedtheseassignmentsfromtheirhandhelddevices.Inonemiddleschool,studentsusedtheiriPodTouchestoaccessGoogleDocs,andintheotherschools,studentsusedcomputersinalabsetting.Teachersalsoreceivedsupportfromaschool‐basedtechnologyinstructionalspecialist,typicallytheschool’smediaspecialist,whoservedtheroleofcoach.Theseschool‐basedcoachesmetwithparticipatingteachersweeklytoprovidesupportandprofessionaldevelopment.Togethertheyexaminedbestpractices,apps,andlessonplanning.Theschool‐basedtechnologycoachesalsoreceivedcoachingandprofessionaldevelopmentonamonthlybasisusingtheMicrosoftCoachingmodel.CoachesandteachersusedGoogleDocstocollaborate,andparticipatingteacherswererequiredtoshareatleastonelessonperquarter.FinallessonswerepostedonthestatewidemediashareofDiscoveryEducationUnitedStreaming.

ClassroomExamples

• Inaneighthgradescienceclass,studentsworkedingroupstocreatesurvivalvideosaftercrashlandingonaplanetinoursolarsystem.Usingtheinternet,studentsresearchedtheconditionsofthedifferentplanetsinthesolarsystem.Aftertheresearch,studentswrotescriptsaboutlifeontheselectedplanetandplannedtheirvideoproduction.TheperformanceswererecordedonagreenscreenusingtheiriPodTouches.StudentsusediMovietoeditthevideos,includingaddingbackgroundsoftheplanet.ThecompletedvideoswerepostedonDiscoveryEducationUnitedStreamingmediashareandlinkedtotheteachers'webpage.Priortothegrant,studentscompletedworksheetsabouttheplanets’composition.

• SecondgradestudentsattheEarlyChildhoodCenterusediPodTouchestoimprovereadingfluency.Duringatypicalweek,studentsusedtheiPodsonMondaytorecordtheirbookoftheweek.Whenthestudentsfinishedrecording,theteacherusedtherecordingtoconferencewiththestudentandidentifyareasofimprovementandstrengthinfluency.Together,theteacherandstudentsetgoalsfortheweek’sreading.Throughouttheweek,thestudentsthenpracticedthereadingusingtheiTalkappontheiPodandratedtheirperformance.Attheendoftheweek,theteacherconferencedwiththestudentagaintoreviewthereadingandgoals.Thetechnologyofferedanaccessibletoolforthestudenttouseandpracticereading,anditcontributedtoaricherdialoguebetweenthestudentandteacher.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

SouthCarolinausestheePortfoliotechnologyproficiencysystemtotracktechnologyliteracyresults.Duetothisprogram,thedistrictsawanincreaseintechnologyproficiencyinstudentsandteachers.Inaddition,thedistrictalsosawimprovementinstate

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standardizedtestscoreinsituationswheretechnologyintegrationhastakenplace.

MovingForward

Duetothesuccessofthisprogram,LexingtonSchoolDistrictTwowishestocontinuethisrolloutofa1‐to‐1foreverystudentinthedistrict.Othergrantsourcesarebeingsought,andinsomeschools,TitleIfundshavebeenusedtoexpandtheprogram.LexingtonSchoolDistrictTwowasnamedanAppleDistinguishedProgramrecipientforthe2010‐2011and2011‐2012schoolyearsandisdeterminedtocontinuethislevelofwork.

Resources

LexingtonTwoSchoolDistrictwww.lex2.orgSouthCarolinaDepartmentofEducationwww.ed.sc.govSETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

DistrictData

• Studenttechnologyliteracyscoresimproved15%fromthepre‐topost‐testinthe2010‐2011schoolyear.

• Inone7thand8thgrademathclass,27studentsmovedfrombelow‐averagetoproficient.

• Disciplinereferralsatoneoftheparticipatingmiddleschoolsdecreasedby40%.

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EastDakotaEducationalCooperative

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

MasterTeacherAcademy

EastDakotaEducationalCooperative,SouthDakota

February2010‐July2011TheMasterTeacherAcademyeducatedleadteachersandadministratorstoimplementandshare21stcenturyskills.Teachersandadministratorsengagedinfocusedtrainingbothface‐to‐faceandonline,andtheyreceivedsupportintheclassroom.

Demographics

SouthDakotaisdividedinto7educationalserviceagenciesservingapproximately120,000studentsin703schools.TheEducationServiceAgenciesinSouthDakotabeganasawaytobetterdeliverservicestoschools.EastDakotaEducationalCooperativeservicestheschooldistrictsofBrandon,Lennox,andWestCentralineasternSouthDakotaandispartoftheEducationalServiceAgency,Region2(ESA2).ThisgrantwasdevelopedinRegion2butteachersstatewidewereinvitedtoparticipateintheprofessionaldevelopmentprogram.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationthroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomleveltocreateeffective,viable,androbustreformineducationandimprovingthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

SouthDakota’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsSouthDakota’sARRAEETTcompetitivegrantawardsencouragedtheeffectiveintegrationoftechnologythroughhighqualityprofessionaldevelopmentmodels.Focuswasplacedon21stcenturyskillsinstructionandimprovedstudentacademicachievement.Thefourmaingoalsoftheprojectweretoincreasestudentachievementthroughtheuseoftechnology;buildcapacityfor21stcenturyskillsinstaffandstudents;increasetheleveloftechnologyintegrationamongstaffandstudents;andadvancedevelopmentofsystemwideintegrationprograms

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ProjectDescription

InSouthDakota,teachersandallhighschoolstudentshadaccesstolaptopsandtheinfrastructureforwirelessaccess.However,theteacherswereuntrainedinfullyutilizingthedevicesandweb‐basedtools,andhesitanttoexploretheeducationalusesfortheemergingtechnologies.Therefore,anincreasedneedexistedtoprovideprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiestoimproveteachingandtheeffectiveintegrationoftechnologyintheK‐12classroom.Centralizedprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitieswerenotreadilyaccessibleduetogeography,travelconstraints,andprogramavailabilitywithinthevaststate.Teachersneededmoreopportunitiestocollaborate,andschooldistrictsneededtocreatelearnersequippedwithskillsnecessarytoexcelina21stcenturyworld.Thepurposeofthisprojectwastoeducateleadteachersandadministratorstorecognizeandimplement21stcenturyskillsthroughclassroomlessons.MasterTeacherAcademyoriginatedin2008throughacombinationofstateandfederalfunding.From2008‐2010,30teachersparticipatedinavarietyofprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesandcreatedabankoflessonplansfocusingon21stcenturyskills.AttheonsetoftheARRAEETTfundinginJune2010,asecondcohortof60teacherswasrecruited.Theprogramwasrefinedusingfeedbackfromtheoriginalcohortandincludedface‐to‐facemeetings,coaching,andsmallgroupwork.AthirdcohortwasestablishedinApril2011andprovidedacondensedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramconcludinginJuneof2011.

ProjectImplementation

Inthespringof2010,EducationServiceAgency,Region2acceptedapplicationsfortheinitialteachertraining.Sixtyteachersfromacrossthestatewerechosenfortheinitialfive‐daytraininginJune2010.GatheringattheUniversityofSiouxFalls,teachersmetformermembersoftheMasterTeacherAcademy,whosharedtheirexperiences.Theyalsoreceived

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus ProfessionalLearningCommunitiesandProject‐BasedCollaborativeLearning

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

February1,2010‐July30,2011

Locale Rural

Funding $460,878

GradeLevel(s) K‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

134

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

20

NumberofStudentsImpacted

1,810

TheMasterTeacherAcademyhelpedmegrowasateacher,mentor,andtechnologyuser.IhavemoreconfidencetodothingsIwouldhavenevertried.‐MasterTeacherAcademyParticipant

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demonstrationsindifferenttechnologies,includingMoodleandWikispaces.Instructionalsessionsincludedtopicssuchasglobalawarenessandproject‐basedlearning.Teachersalsoparticipatedinamodel,project‐basedlessonandrole‐playedasstudentstoexperiencethisstyleoflearningfirsthand.Duringthe2010‐2011schoolyear,teacherparticipantsengagedin15hoursofonlinetrainingsessionsingroupsof8ledbytheInstructionalCoach.Thistrainingfocusedonhigherorderthinkingskills,assessment,andintegratingtechnologyintolessons.Twocoachesworkedwiththiscohortandvisitedeachclassroomatleasttwicetoprovidesupport.Teachersworkedthroughouttheyeartodeepentheirunderstandingof21stcenturyskillsandeffectivelyuseappropriatetechnologies.Teachersalsocoachedandofferedtrainingintheirschoolstoshareexpertiseandmentorcolleagues.Inthespringof2011,anadditional70teacherswereselectedtoattendaProject‐BasedLearningAcademy,taughtbytheBuckInstituteforEducation(BIE).Theteacherswrotelessons,implementedthem,andgatheredinJunetosharetheirsuccessesandchallenges.

ClassroomExamples

• Inonefifthgradeclass,intypicalpractice,studentsbegantheyearbyrecyclingpaperintheclassroom.Theclassroomteacherdesignedaproject‐basedlessoninspiringstudentstoresearch,investigate,andtakeactiononexpandingtheirrecyclingefforts.Withtheteacher’sguidance,studentsresearchedonlinethecostofrecyclingmaterialsandcollectioncontainersandbegantorecycleproductsinthelunchroomandatschoolevents.Thestudentsinterviewedrecyclingexpertsandcreatedavideooftheirtriptothelandfillabouttheimportanceofpreservingtheenvironmentbyrecycling.VideosweresharedwithstudentsandthePTAintheirschool.Theirprojectculminatedwithanorganizedprocessofrecyclingpaperthroughouttheschool.ThevideoandPTApresentationwasthefinaleventastheschoolyearconcluded.

• Amongotherexpectations,fifthgrademathstudentssolveone‐andtwo‐stepproblemsusingaddition,subtraction,multiplication,anddivisionofwholenumbers,useappropriateunitswithwhichtomeasurelength,weight,andcapacity,andsolveproblemsinvolvingperimeter,area,capacity,andvolume.Atypicalassignmentinvolvedmathworkfromthetextbook.WiththesupportoftheMasterTeacherAcademy,aproject‐basedlessoninvolvingtheredesignoftheplaygroundofferedrealworld,inspirationaluseofmathconcepts. Studentsstudiedandmeasuredtheircurrentplayground,thenbrainstormedideasforanewplayground.Onpaper,theydrewtheirconcepttoscale.Usingtheinternet,studentsresearchedthecostofmakingplaygroundequipmentandmaterials.ThestudentsalsointerviewedcommunitymemberstodeterminecostandensuretheymetallmunicipalandAmericanswithDisabilitieslaws.Thestudentscreatedwrittenandoralpresentationsformembersoftheschoolboard.SomestudentsusedMicrosoftPowerPoint;othersusedvideofortheirpresentations.TheyalsousedMicrosoftExceltobuildtheirbudgets.Theschoolboardagreedtofundsomeoftherequestsiftheyprioritizedneedsandpresentedrecommendationstotheboard.Technologywasusedseamlesslythroughoutthisprojectasstudentsgatheredinformationand

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resourcestodesignaplaygroundandmaketheirpresentation.Theteacherwastheretoguidetheprocessbutthestudentswereleadersintheirlearning.Inthisclass,studentsgaveuptheirrecesstimetocompletetheproject.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Thisinitiativeresultedinmultiplebenefitsforbothteachersandstudents.Studentsbenefittedfromanengaging21stcenturylearningenvironment.Datacollectionconcludedthattheintegrationoftechnologyhelpedtoincreasehigherorderthinkingskillsandstudentengagement.Basedupononlinecollaborativecommunityresponses,comments,andclassroomvisits,MasterTeacherAcademyparticipantsindicatedanincreasedawarenessofhigherorderthinkingskills(criticalthinking,reflection,authenticlearning)from7%atthebeginningoftheprojectto92%attheendoftheproject.Inaddition,basedupononlinecollaborativecommunityresponses,comments,andclassroomvisits,MasterTeacherAcademyparticipantsindicatedanincreasedawarenessinincorporating21stcenturyskills(collaboration,communication,creativity)inteachinginacurrentcontextfrom9%atthebeginningoftheprojectto100%attheendoftheproject.Baseduponapre‐andpost‐surveydevelopedbytheSouthDakotaStateDepartmentofEducation,40ofthe54teacherssurveyedincreasedtheirunderstandingofthe21stcenturyskillsandtools,13participants’understandingremainedthesame,andoneteacherreportedthathis/herunderstandingof21stcenturyskillsandtoolsdeclined.Oftheschoolsparticipatingintheyear‐longMasterTeacherAcademy,cohort2,10schoolswereidentifiedforschoolimprovementin2010.ThreeoftheseschoolsmadeAdequateYearlyProgress(AYP)andarenolongeridentifiedforimprovement,adecreaseof12%.Asaresultofthisprogram,136teachersbecameteacherleaderswithintheirschoolsinregardto21stcenturyteachingandproject‐basedlearning.

ProgramData

• MasterTeacherAcademyparticipantsindicatedanincreasedawarenessofhigherorderthinkingskills(criticalthinking,reflection,authenticlearning)from7%atthebeginningoftheprojectto92%attheendoftheproject.

• MasterTeacherAcademyparticipantsindicatedanincreasedawarenessinincorporating21stcenturyskills(collaboration,communication,creativity)inteachinginacurrentcontextfrom9%atthebeginningoftheprojectto100%attheendoftheproject.

Project‐basedlearningprovidesstudentswitha“senseofaccomplishment”ratherthanlet’sjustgettheassignmentfinished.Studentsreallydigintotheirthinkingprocessandbecomemoremetacognitivelyaware.

‐MasterTeacherAcademyParticipant

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AdditionaldataisavailableinthefullEETTProjectNarrativeaccessiblebelowinthe“Resources”section.

MovingForward

Theadministratorsmadethecommitmenttoensurethatteachershavethelocalsupporttocontinuetoimprovethecurriculumthroughproject‐basedlearningandprofessionaldevelopmentopportunities.Theteachersineachofthedistrictsexpressedthedesiretochangetheirteachingstylesafterseeingtheengagementofstudents.ThesuccessoftheMasterTeacherAcademyisattributedtothecollaborativeandsupportivelearningenvironment.Thedesignoftheprogramprovidedsupportforparticipantsthroughouttheyear.Teacherswerecontinuallyencouragedintheirefforts,includingsharingandlearningfromeachother.

Resources

SouthDakotaMasterTeacherAcademyhttp://sdmasterteachers.wikispaces.com/EETTProjectNarrative:Outline.SouthDakotaStimulatingInnovation­ARRA.Program

FundsMadeAvailableUnderAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009

http://tinyurl.com/7d3tzmgEastDakotaEducationalCooperativehttp://edec.org/SouthDakotaDepartmentofEducationhttp://doe.sd.gov/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

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TiptonCounty

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

E4000TNStatewideStimulusStrategye‐LearningProgram(e4TN)

TiptonCounty,Tennessee

January2010‐July2011Thepurposeofthee4000TNStatewideStimulusStrategye‐LearningProgram(e4000TN)

wastoexpandtheonlinelearningopportunitiesacrossthestateofTennesseebyproviding

fundingandaccesstoe4TNcoursesandestablishingaregionalconsortiummodelingtheexistinge4TNprogram.E4000TNprovidedfundingande4TNcourse“seats”to60

TennesseeLEAssothatmoredistrictswouldhaveexposuretothee4TNonlinecontent.Additionally,byestablishingaregionalmodel,thegoalofthegrantwastopromotethe

sharingofteachersandcoursesacrossdistrictlines.Throughparticipationinthegrant,

studentsgainedaccesstorigorousonlinecontent,aswellastocertified,highlyqualifiedteachers,andwereofferedopportunitiestotakeonlinecoursestoachievecreditsthatmay

nototherwisehavebeenavailable.

Demographics

TiptonCountywasthehuboftheregionalareaservedbythisprogramaswellasthefiscal

agent.TiptonCounty,locatedinWestTennessee,ishometothe13thlargestschoolsysteminTennessee.Theschoolsystemserves11,947studentsandisthelargestemployerinthe

county.Inthisarea,thereisdecreasedteacheravailabilityforspecificcoursesinthemore

ruralregions,particularlyinsubjectssuchasforeignlanguagesandphysics.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650

millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).Thiscasestudywaspreparedbythe

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorial

departmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthe

districtandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Tennessee’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsTennessee’sfocusedtheirgrantonexpandingopportunitiesforstudentstoenrollandsucceedinonlinecoursesthroughtheEffectiveEngagingE‐learning

EnvironmentforTennessee(e4TN’s)onlinelearningprogram.Individualdistricts

wereencouragedtopersonalizetheprogramandusetheprogramastheyseebesttomeettheirstudents’needs.

ARRACaseStudies2012|TiptonCounty,Tennessee

Page111StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

Whileonlinecourseswere

availableinTennesseethroughthee4TNprogram,the

enrollmentandacceptabilityof

onlinelearninginTiptonCountyandwesternTennessee

wasprimarilylow.Initially,96participatingteachersreceived

professionaldevelopmentand

trainingtofacilitatecourses,whichincreasedthenumberof

onlineteachersandthevarietyofonlinecoursestheregion

wasabletooffer.Thee4TN

catalogincludedapproximately30courses(primarilyhigh

schoollevel)suchasEnglish,

ComputerLiteracy,Wellness,Algebra,Geometry,Biology,

Physics,French,Spanish,Latin,History,GlobalStudies,Economics,Government,PersonalFinance,CareerManagement,

andArtAppreciation.Subject‐matterexperts(SMEs)andTennesseecertifiedteachersin

theparticularsubjectareadevelopedthecourses.Asnewcoursesweredeveloped,theyweresubjecttoarigorousbetatestperiod.Oncethe18‐monthtestperiodwascomplete,

coursesbecamepartoftheregulare4TNcatalog.Creditrecoveryandvendorcourseswerealsomadeavailablethroughtheprogram.

Theprogramnotonlystrivedtoprovideaccesstocoursesthatwerepreviouslynotavailable,suchasArtAppreciationandLatin,butalsoprovidedaccesstoupdateddevices,a

reliablenetworkandtheopportunitytoincreasetechnologyskillsusingtheonlinecourses.

Sixtydistricts,includingTiptonCountySchools,wereeachawarded$20,000touseforequipmentorteachersinordertofacilitateonlinelearning,and52%ofARRAcompetitive

fundswereusedtopurchaseequipment.Twenty‐ninedistrictsusedARRAformulafundstopurchasenetworkinghardwareresourcesandservices.Forexample,inSumnerCounty

Schools,atrafficanalysisoftheexistingT1linesshowedthatmanyoftheirschoolsmaxed

outtheiravailablebroadbandthroughouttheday.Teachershadtroubleconnectingtoresourcesintheclassrooms.Usingthesefunds,SumnerCountyinstalledfiberconnections

inalloftheirschoolsandincreasedtheirbandwidthto100mbpsintheirhighschools.

Regional,districtwide,andschoolwideprofessionaldevelopmentontopicsincludingweb

toolsandproject‐basedlearningnotonlyaddressedtheuseoftechnologyforonlinelearningbuthelpedenhanceoveralltechnologyintegrationintotheclassroom.The

professionaldevelopmentalsohelpedtogrowlocalandregionaltechnologyexperts.

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus OnlineandBlendedLearning

andDigitaland/orOpenContent

Beginning/EndDate

ofGrant

January2,2010–July31,

2011

Locale Rural

Funding $475,000

GradeLevel(s) 6‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

96

Numberof

AdministratorsImpacted

86

NumberofStudents

Impacted

2687

ARRACaseStudies2012|TiptonCounty,Tennessee

Page112StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectImplementation

Theregionalmodelallowedfortrainingand

professionaldevelopmenttobedirectedthroughthreeregionaloffices,oneofwhichwaslocated

inTiptonCounty.Theinitialstepin

implementingtheprogramwastoincreaseparticipationofteachersandstudents.Recruited

teachersreceivedone‐daytrainingandparticipatedinmonthlymeetings.Theinitial

trainingincludedinstructioninusingthelearningmanagementsystem,expectationsofan

onlineinstructor,anduseofthetechnologytools.TheInstructionalSupportRepresentativetrainedteachersandprovidedsupportthroughouttheyearviaemailandphoneasneeded.

Throughtheregionaloffice,theRegionalServicesRepresentativeworkedwithschooldistrictstoenroll,train,andsupportstudentsacrosstheregiontoparticipateinthe

courses.Withthenewprogram,therewere2,687enrollmentsfromthespring2010

throughsummer2011,upfromtheaverageof500enrollmentseachyearfrom2006‐2009.

Thee4TNcoursesmetstudentneedsinmultipleways.Theprogramprovidednecessary

remediationforstudentsincludingcourserecovery.Thisallowedsomestudentstograduatewiththeirclasswhentheywerelackingcoursesduetotransferfromanother

stateordistrict.InShelbyCounty,morethan150studentsenrolledinthee4TNcoursesaspartofthesummerschoolprogram,inmanycaseseliminatingthetransportationbarrier,

whichotherwisepreventedthesestudentsfromtakingsummerschoolcourses.

Additionally,studentswhowereotherwiseunabletoenrollinupperlevelcoursesbecause

ofschedulingissuesorlackofqualifiedteacherswereabletocompletecoursesbyenrollingine4TN.Inaddition,e4TNservedgiftedstudentsinthemiddleschoolbyallowing

themtotakehighschoolcoursesonlinewithoutneedingtravelingtothehighschooleach

day.

Manyofthee4TNcoursesofferedaccesstoinnovativeinteractivitytogivestudentsvirtual

optionsthatsimulatedalabsetting.OrganTrail,forexample,wasdevelopedtobeanin‐depthsimulatorfore4TN’sbiologycourse.Studentsperformedvirtualdissectionson

specimens.Thevirtualenvironmentwasdevelopedwiththeideatoteachorganrecognition,showhoworgansrelatetoeachother,identifygeneralpurposesoforgans,and

showhoworgansfunctioninthecompletebiologicalsystem.Studentswereguided

throughthelessonsbyinstructordialoguedescribingwhatthestudentseesandtheproperstepsfordissectionandidentification.Virtualforcepsandscalpelscutandremovedorgans,

simulatingthewayanactualdissectionwouldbedoneinareallaboratory.Thistypeof

learningallowedstudentsthefreedomtoexploreeachspecimen,zoominginandoutonindividualpartsandinteractingwithspecimenstocompareandidentifyorganparts.

Itissoimportantforothersto

understandthatthetraditional

schoolsettingdoesnotbenefitall

students,especiallysincesmall

schoolsarenolongerthenorm.

‐Parentofe4TNstudent

ARRACaseStudies2012|TiptonCounty,Tennessee

Page113StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ClassroomExamples

• InMilanCounty,eighthgraderstook

AlgebraIonline.ThecoursewasfacilitatedbyanexperiencedAlgebraI

teacherfromTiptonCountySchools.

TheMilanteacherwascertifiedAlgebraIteacherbuthadnottaughtAlgebrain

severalyears.Byworkingalongwiththestudentsandcollaboratingwiththe

onlineteacher,theMilanteacherwas

betterpreparedtosupportthestudentsandpreparedtoteachAlgebraIduringthenextschoolyear.

• Usingtheonlineforeignlanguagecoursesthroughe4TN,theTiptonCountyAlternativeLearningCenterwasabletoprovideSpanishandFrenchtostudentsto

stayontargetforgraduation.Theschooldoesnothaveaforeignlanguageteacher

onstaff.Usinge4TNcoursesinalearninglab,studentswereabletocompletecoursesinFrenchorSpanishtocompletetheforeignlanguagerequirementfor

graduation.Thisprovidedaneconomicalandequitablesolutionforthedistrict.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Theexternalevaluationofthee4TN,aspartoftheEETTprogram,isstillinprogressand

willbesubmittedtotheUSDepartmentofEducationinDecember2012.Theevaluationofe4TNisbeingcompiledbyTNCRED‐Vanderbilt.

MovingForward

Asaregionalofficefortheprogram,TiptonCountyreliedonthestatetoprovidethecurriculum,learningmanagement,andstudentmanagementprograms.Thestateof

Tennesseeownsthecurriculumandhasofferedittoanyschooldistrictinthestate.The

learningmanagementandstudentmanagementsystemssupportisnolongeravailableduetolackoffunds.TiptonCountywillassessthecostofrunningaprogramforTiptonand

othersinWestTennessee.

NewstatelegislationallowsLEAstoopentheirownvirtualschoolsinTennessee.Someof

theseLEAsarecollaboratingwitheachothertoofferonlinesolutions,notonlytostudentsintheirowndistrictbuttostudentsinotherdistricts.

E4TNhashelpedmecontinually

challengemyself.Ihavebeenableto

graduateearlybecauseofit,andIwill

alwaysbegratefulforthe

opportunitiesithasopenedforme.

‐Jordan,DicksonCountyStudent

ARRACaseStudies2012|TiptonCounty,Tennessee

Page114StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Resources

TiptonCountySchools

http://www.tipton‐county.com

TennesseeDepartmentofEducation

http://tn.gov/education/

SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

Page115

ManorIndependent

SchoolDistrict

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ThinkForward,Project‐BasedLearningInstitute

ManorIndependentSchoolDistrict,Texas

October2009‐October2011ThinkForward,Project‐BasedLearning(PBL)Instituteisadynamicprofessionaldevelopmentprogramdesignedtotraineducatorsintechnologyuse,bestpracticesinPBL,leadership,and21stcenturyskillapplications.TheprofessionaldevelopmentofferedtoK‐8teachersintheManorIndependentSchoolDistrict(MISD)andtohighschoolteachersinHarlingenConsolidatedIndependentSchoolDistrict(HCISD)teachersincludedface‐to‐facetrainingandfollow‐up,job‐embeddedcoaching.

Demographics

MISDislocatedjustoutsidethecitylimitsofAustin,Texas.TheCityofManorwasestablishedinthemidtolate1800s.Bytheearly1900s,itwasahubforthecentralTexascottonandrailroadindustries.Today,ManorplaysakeyroleintheTexastechnologyindustryandishometocorporateofficesofAppliedMaterialsandSamsung.TheCityofManorisgrowingrapidly.Asaresult,MISDisexperiencingaphenomenalgrowthinstudentenrollmentwith80%growthfrom2004to2008.Theenrollmentfor2011‐2012iscurrentlyat7,600studentsintwelveschoolswith82%qualifyingforthefreeorreducedlunchprogram.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Texas’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsTheTexasEducationAgencydistributedARRAEETTfundsthroughtheTargetTechinTexas(T3)CollaborativeGrant‐AmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009.“TargetTech”isthehighestleveloftechnologyintegrationprogressaccordingtotheTexasCampusandTeacherSchoolTechnologyandReadiness(STaR)Chart.ThepurposeoftheT3grantwastoencouragetheuseofeducationaltechnologytoolstoimproveteachingandlearning.

ARRACaseStudies2012|ManorIndependentSchoolDistrict,Texas

Page116StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

In2007,MISDreceivedafour‐yearTexasSTEMgranttointegratetechnologyandPBLattheManorNewTechnologyHigh(MNTH).Theenormoussuccessoftheprogramresultedinabove‐averagestandardizedtestscores,highattendancerates,anda100%completionratein2010,comparedtoManor’straditionalhighschool’s82.4%completionrate.However,whileMNTHwasexcelling,othercampusesinMISDwerecontinuingtostrugglewith2ofits11othercampusesreceivingthestate'slowestrating.WiththeuseofT3/ARRAfunds,MISDsoughttoexpandtheuseofproject‐basedlearningthroughtheestablishmentoftheThinkForward:PBLInstitute.Teachersappliedtoparticipateintheprogramanduponcompletionofthefour‐dayinstitutereceivedatechnologypackageforclassroomuse.ThefirstMISDcohortincludedtwoteachersfromeachelementaryandmiddleschoolcampus.Subsequentcohortstrainedadditionalteachersfromthesecampuses,aswellascounselors,campusprincipals,centralofficecurriculumstaff,andalldepartmentheads.Eachclassroompackageincludedateacherlaptop,fourclassroomlaptops,andfiveiPodTouches.Additionally,classroomsnotalreadyequippedwithinteractivewhiteboardsorprojectorswereprovidedaprojectorandwhiteboard.Thefour‐dayThinkForward:PBLInstituteprovidedinstructioninbasictechnologyuse,PBL,andtechnologyintegrationfromMNTHteachermentors.AftertheInstitute,attendeesreceivedongoing,job‐embeddedsupportfromtheirdesignatedmentor.TheselectedMNTHteachermentorswereidentifiedaseffectiveintheimplementationofPBLbasedonatrackrecordofstudentsuccess.PriortotheinitialInstitute,thementorswereprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentrelatedtoeffectiveadultlearningtechniques,includingsuccessfulmentoringpractices.While29teachersweretrainedaspartofthisgrant,additionalteachersattendedtheInstituteusinglocalfunds.Bytheendofthegrantperiod,allfourthandfifthgradeteachers,specialeducationinclusionteachers,middleschoolmathteachers,districtcurriculumstaff,schooladministrators,andcentralofficeadministratorsreceivedthetraining.ThefocusoftheadministratorstrandtrainingwastoeliminateanybarrierstowardsuccessfulPBLimplementation.Thecurriculumstaffreceivedtrainingtoensurethatcurriculum,assessments,andprofessionaldevelopmentsessionsprovidedby

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus DeeperLearning/Project‐basedCollaborativeLearningandHigh‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironment

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

October1,2009‐October30,2011

Locale Rural

Funding $964,299FederalFunds$700,000LocalFunds

GradeLevel(s) K‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

44

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

12

NumberofStudentsImpacted

1075

ARRACaseStudies2012|ManorIndependentSchoolDistrict,Texas

Page117StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

thedistrictssupportedPBL.MISDalsopartneredwithHCISDtoprovidetrainingforteachersandtoestablishaninter‐regionalpartnership.FifteenHarlingenteachersattendedtheoriginalinstitute.Approximatelyonemonthlater,MNTHmentorsvisitedtheHCISDteachersfortwodaystoofferclassroomsupport.Mentorsalsoofferedsupportthroughouttheschoolyearviaemailandvideoconferencing.Approximately200educatorshaveparticipatedintheInstitute.

ProjectImplementation

Participantsreceivedaninitialfour‐dayintensivetrainingduringwhichtheyeachdevelopedaprojectfortheirclassroomsandsharedwiththegroup.ThetrainingbeganwithareviewofbasictechnologyuseandanintroductiontoPBL.ParticipantsalsoobservedclassesatthesuccessfulMNTHandidentifiedkeyelementsofPBLinpractice.Onthesecondday,participantsexploredhowtocreateaPBLproject,includingmanagingcollaborativestudentworkandusingrubricstodeterminestudentprogresstowardstatestandards.Onthethirdday,participantslearnedhowtoscaffoldstudentactivitieswithcontinuedworkontheprojectindevelopment.Onthefinaldayoftheinstitute,mentorteachersconductedworkshopsprovidingguidancetailoredtotheindividualneedsoftheparticipantsbasedontheircontentareasandgradelevels.Also,participantssharedtheirindividualprojectsandreceivedfeedbackonthenextstepsofimplementation.Uponreturningtotheclassroom,teachersimplementedtheirprojectwithcontinuedsupportfromtheirmentors.Mentorsandparticipantscontinuedtointeractthroughouttheschoolyearthroughsitevisits,onlinelearningcommunities,lessonplandevelopment,andphoneandemailsupport.Teacherspostedprojectsonaprojectwikiasawaytoshareandreflect.ThiscontentisnowavailableforallMISDandHCISDteachersforfutureimplementation.

ClassroomExamples

• InafourthgradeSocialStudiesclass,studentsworkedinsmallgroupstoexplorehowthemediacoversnewsstories,andtheycreatedtheirownnewscast.UsingmediacoverageoftheGulfofMexicooilspill,theteacherandstudentsdiscussedandviewednewsvideos.Usingteacher‐providedrubrics,studentsevaluatednewsstoriesforcontent,location,expertcredibility,andreportingtechniques.Next,insmallgroups,studentsworkedtocreatetheirownnewscastoftheGulfoilspill.Theyresearchedfacts,wroteascript,createdprops,andpracticedtheirnewscast.Throughoutthegroupwork,studentsusedawikitoshareandcollaborateinformation.Thisallowedtheteachertocheckinontheirprogress.Studentgroupsfilmedtheirnewscast,andallnewscastsweresharedwiththeclassandpostedonline.Throughouttheproject,theteacheralsousedtheinteractivewhiteboardtosharevideos,rubrics,andfinalproducts.Theprojectclosedwithteamsevaluating

TheInstituteprovidednewopportunitiesandmethodstoengagemystudents.Studentsperformbetterwhentheirworkismoremeaningfultothem.

‐FourthGradeTeacher

ARRACaseStudies2012|ManorIndependentSchoolDistrict,Texas

Page118StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

theirprocessandproductandcelebratingwitha"wrap"party.SomeoftheproductswerepostedontheMISDwebsiteandonindividualteacherwebsites.

• Infourthgrademathandreading,studentsreceivedaspecialrequestfromthethirdgradeteam.Thefourthgraderswereaskedtocreateabooktohelpthirdgraderslearnmultiplication.Thebookwastocontainacover,titlepage,tableofcontents,numbers,words,anddrawingstorepresentthemultiplicationtables,propertiesofmultiplication,andtipsforlearningthemultiplicationtables.Tobegin,fourthgrade

studentsexploredwebsitesaboutbookmakingandideasforcreatingengagingpublications.Studentsalsoreadvariouspicturebooksandexaminedthepictures,amountoftextonapage,andotherelementsofpicturebookdesign.Aftermakingdecisionsonthetypeofbooktocreate,studentsstoryboardedtheirideasandfocusedonhowtopresentthemathcontentviaanonlinetool.Finally,studentscreatedtheirbooksusingonlineresourcesand

desktoppublishingtools.Thebookswerefinalizedandsharedwiththirdgraders.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

Theexternalevaluator,EducationalResearchInstitute(ERI),assessedandmeasuredperformancemeasuresthroughperiodicsurveysandobservationsofstudents,parents,andteachers.Whilesomeexpectationswerenotfulfilled,theeffortofincreasingtechnologyintegrationandprovidingteacherprofessionaldevelopmentwasachieved.Thepercentageofstudentswhoseuseoftechnologyliteracyincreasedbecauseofthegrantwas100%.ThenumberofcampusesthatimprovedtheirSTaRChartlevel,targetgoalofeight,wasachieved.See“Resources”belowforaccesstofullevaluationreport.

MovingForward

TheThinkForward,PBLInstitutecontinuestothrive.Theprogramiscurrentlybeingsustainedwithlocalfunds.By2012,themajorityofMISDteacherswillhaveparticipated.UsingTexasTitleIPrioritySchoolsfunds,highschoolteachersinthetwootherhighschoolsofMISDwillreceivetrainingattheInstitutein2012.

ARRACaseStudies2012|ManorIndependentSchoolDistrict,Texas

Page119StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Resources

ManorIndependentSchoolDistricthttp://manorisd.net/HarlingenCISDandManorISD(T­3)FinalProgramEvaluation

http://tinyurl.com/7bj8e89TexasEducationAgencyhttp://www.tea.state.tx.us/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

Page120

PulaskiCountyPublicSchools

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

iLearnProject

PulaskiCountyPublicSchools,Virginia

January2010‐September2012TheiLearnprojectaddressedanincreasingneedtouseemergingtechnologiestoimprovefundamentalknowledgeincoretargetareasandtoincreaseproblemsolvingskills.InPulaskiCounty,K‐12teachersintegratediPodTouchesandlaptopstocreateengagingandeffectivelearningenvironments.TheRadfordUniversityGames,Animation,Modeling,andSimulation(GAMeS)LabworkedinconjunctionwithPulaskiCountySchoolsandotherpartnerstocreateappsthatalignedwithVirginia’sStandardsofLearning.

Demographics

PulaskiCountyislocatedinSouthwesternVirginiaintheheartoftheNewRiverValley.ThepopulationofPulaskiCountyis35,000people.Therearefiveelementaryschools,twomiddleschools,andonehighschool.PulaskiCountybenefitsfromcloseproximitytoVirginiaTech,RadfordUniversity,NewRiverCommunityCollege,andthecitiesofWythevilleandRoanoke.Oftheparticipatingschools,between37%and63%ofthestudentsreceivefreeorreducedlunch.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Virginia’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsTheprimarypurposeforVirginia’sEETTARRAcompetitivegrantcompetitionwastoimplementprogramstoencouragetheuseofeducationaltechnologytoimproveteachingandlearning.Divisionsandschoolsusedthefundstodevelop21stcenturyclassroomsasenvisionedbytheEducationalTechnologyPlanforVirginia:2010‐15,whichencouragestheeffectiveuseoftechnologytoprepareVirginiastudentstolearnandworkinthe21stcentury.

ARRACaseStudies2012|PulaskiCountyPublicSchools,Virginia

Page121StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

ProjectDescription

TheiLearnproject,acollaborationamongPulaskiCountyPublicSchools,RadfordCityPublicSchools,NewRiverCommunityCollege,AppleInc.,andRadfordUniversity,includedthreecomponents:1)thedevelopmentandintegrationofmobilegamesandsimulations;2)developmentandintegrationofiPodTouchapplicationsintothecorecontentcurriculum;and3)professionaldevelopmentforparticipatingteachers.Thisprojectemployedstrategies,whichnotonlyreflectedthelearningstylesandpersonalinterestsofstudentsbutalsoexpandedthecurrentunderstandingofclassroompracticesandcreated21stcenturylearningenvironments.InPulaskiCountySchools,thefocusonspecificcontentareaswasdeterminedbyananalysisofstateassessmentscoresforthespecificgradelevel.Twoelementaryschools,twomiddleschools,andonehighschoolparticipatedintheproject.

ProjectImplementation

Attheonsetofthisproject,twoclassroomteacherswereselectedperschool.Eachschoolreceivedacartwith2setsof20iPodseachandacartwith30laptops.EachteacheralsoreceivedalaptopandaniPodTouch.Professionaldevelopmentwaskeytothisprogram’ssuccess.First,theteachersanddistricttrainersengagedinprofessionaldevelopmenttrainingtolearnthefunctionalityofeachtool.Next,thetrainingfocusedmoreonintegratingtheiPodsandlaptopsintothecurriculumandtheoverallinstructionalprocess.Atrainervisitedthecountyfourtimesandprovidedtraininginthebasicuseofdevices,iWorks,integrationofapps,andcurriculumsupport.Theparticipatingteachersalsohadongoingsupportfromthecounty’stechnologyspecialiststoassistintroubleshootingproblems,updatingandsyncingiPodTouches,andcreatingclassactivitiesandlessons.Throughthelifeofthegrant,teachershadanonlinelearningcommunitycreatedthroughNing,whichprovidedasocialnetworkingplatformallowingmembersto

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus TechnologyInfrastructureandProfessionalLearningCommunities

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

January1,2010‐September30,2012

Locale Rural

Funding $435,000

GradeLevel(s) K‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

17

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

21

NumberofStudentsImpacted

700

iPodToucheshavegivenustheabilitytodifferentiateinstruction.Timeon‐taskhasincreasedgreatly.

‐iLearnTeacher

ARRACaseStudies2012|PulaskiCountyPublicSchools,Virginia

Page122StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

sharetheirexperiencesandideas,receivefeedback,anddecideuponandcommunicateneededmodificationstotheprojectinasecureenvironmentintegratingwikis,blogs,andchatrooms.Inaddition,appsweredevelopedbytheGAMeSlabandsharedwithteachers.ArepresentativefromtheGAMeSlabvisitedtheschoolandworkedwithteacherstodeterminetheirneedsfororiginalappstargetingspecificcontentareas.TheappswerealignedwithVirginia’sStandardsofLearning(SOL).Integrationoftheseappswasexploredwiththetrainer.Overthecourseoftheproject,20SOL‐alignedappsweredevelopedandhavebeendownloadedover120,000timesbyconsumersinsevendifferentcountries.

ClassroomExamples

• Thefifthgradesciencecurriculumincludesthestudyofcells.Studentslearnthebasicstructuresofacellandthefunctionsofthestructures.Inteachingthisunit,oneofthefifthgradeiLearnteachersusedanappontheiPodTouchthatallowedeachstudenttoseea3Dviewofthepartsofacell.Bytappingeachpart,thefunctionofeachpartofthecellwasexplained.Afterworkingthroughthedifferentparts,thestudentscreatedtheirownmodelsofacellonpaperandcheckedtheirdrawingwiththecellapp.Beforeusingthetechnology,studentsgleanedinformationoncellsfromateacher’spresentation,textbook,and/orvideo.

• Tohelpincreasestudentengagement,seventhgrademathstudentsworkedindependentlyandcollaborativelyinstationstoreviewproportions,functions,andintegers.Attheproportionstation,studentsusedanapptohelpthemcreatetheirownwordproblemsdealingwithproportions.Thisnotonlygavethempracticeapplyingtheconceptbutalsoallowedstudentstosharetheirproblemswitheachother.Atthefunctionstation,studentusedadifferentapptoreviewtheconcept,andusedanotherapptocreatetheirownfunctionsthattheysharedwitheachother.Atthelaststation,thestudentsusedanapptopracticeadding,subtracting,multiplying,anddividingintegers.Priortothisproject,studentspracticedthesemathconceptsbyusingpencilandpaper.Basedonteacherobservation,useofthetechnologytoolshelpedtoincreasestudentfocusandinterestinmath.Teachershopethiswilltranslateintoincreasedstudentachievement.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

TeachersrespondedpositivelytotheclassroomuseofiPodTouchesandlaptops.Thetoolsprovidedopportunitiestodifferentiatethecontentanddeliverytobettermeettheneedsofstudents.Manyappshavedifferentlevelsthatcanbeassignedtostudentsbasedonability.Anecdotally,asreportedbyteachers,studentsweremoreengagedwhentheirlessonsincludedopportunitiestousetheiPodTouchesandlaptops.

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MovingForward

Participatingteacherswereempoweredtoassumeleadershippositionsbyofferingtoinformallysupporttheircolleaguesthroughpeer‐to‐peertrainingstherebysustainingthegrant’sproposedgoalsbeyondthelifeofthegrant.Aswell,thefocusonprofessionalgrowthincreasedthelevelofeducationaltechnologyintegrationexpertisethroughouttheregion.

Resources

iLearnWebsitehttp://gameslab.radford.edu/ilearn/PulaskiCountyPublicSchoolshttp://pcva.usVirginiaDepartmentofEducationhttp://doe.virginia.gov/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

Page124

KanawhaCountySchools

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

SissonvilleHighSchool

KanawhaCountySchools,WestVirginia

January2010‐August2011ThepurposeoftheprogramatSissonvilleHighSchoolwastoimproveacademicachievementthroughtechnologyintegration,particularlymathandreadingproficiency,andtodecreasedropoutrates.ThegrantprovidedthesupportofaTechnologyIntegrationSpecialist(TIS)tohelpteachersimprovetheirtechnologyskills,makecurricularchanges,andmoreeffectivelyutilizeexistingtechnologydevicesandsoftware.

Demographics

SissonvilleHighSchoolisapublichighschoollocatedinruralSissonville,WestVirginia,outsideofCharleston.SissonvilleispartofKanawhaCountySchools(KCS),thelargestschoolsysteminWestVirginia.Thedistrictservesover28,000studentsin44elementaryschools,14middleschools,8highschoolsand2careerandtechnicaleducationcenters.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

WestVirginia’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsBasedonresearchandtherecommendationsoftheWestVirginiaStateTechnologyPlan,thisgrantprogram’sfocuswastohaveaTechnologyIntegrationSpecialist(TIS)provideand/orcoordinateappropriateprofessionaldevelopmentactivitiesforallteachersandadministratorsinWestVirginia’sTechnologyModelschools.

ARRACaseStudies2012|KanawhaCountySchools,WestVirginia

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ProjectDescription

Priortothegrant,SissonvilleHighSchoolhadadequatetechnologyinplace,includingthreeschool‐widelabsandprojectorswithinteractivewhiteboardsinmanyclassrooms.Aswell,manystate‐fundedsoftwareprogramswereavailableforteacherandstudentuseincludingcontentsitessuchasTechSTEPS,ThinkFinity,andtheonlinemanagementsystemEdline.ThemathematicsdepartmentwasscheduledtoreceiveamobilelabtosupporttheCarnegiemathcurriculumfundedbythecounty.However,evenwiththetechnologyavailable,devicesandprogramswerenotfullyutilized,andoftenthelabswereindisrepairwithnumerouscomputersunavailable.ThefacultyatSissonvilleHighSchoolwaseager,buttheydidnotknowwheretobegintointegratetechnology.Hence,SissonvilleHighSchoolwasagoodmatchtothestategoalsforthisgrantprogramandreceivedafull‐timeTIStoprovideon‐going,embeddedprofessionaldevelopmentforallstaffmembersatSissonvilleHighSchool.Withthelocalfunds,eachteacheralsoreceivedalaptopandadditionalsoftware,includingDiscoveryStreamingBasic,GradeQuick,andSkillsTutor.

ProjectImplementation

Inthespringof2010,teacherswereissuedlaptops,andtheyreceivedtrainingprovidedbythedistrictforsomeofthesoftwareprograms.TheTISbeganthesummerof2010.HeattendedprofessionaldevelopmentprovidedbytheWestVirginiaDepartmentofEducationduringthesummerof2010.Healsometwiththestaffpriortostartingworkattheschooltoassesstheirneedsandtodevelopaninitialprofessionaldevelopmentplanalongwiththeteachersandadministrators.Teachersattendedsubject‐specificsessionsduringthesummerof2010,whichallowedthemtoshareideasandlearnhowtobettersupportoneanother.TheTISprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopsforteachersandadministratorsonvarioussoftwareapplicationsandinteractivewhiteboarduse.Teachersalsoreceivedtraininginsmallergroupsorone‐on‐oneinsuchareasastheuseofGoogledocumentsforcollaboration,content‐specificsoftware,andthecontentmanagementsystems.ThemajorityofcurricularsupportprovidedbytheTISoccurredinone‐on‐oneorsmallgroupsessions,utilizingteachers’planningtime.Forexample,theTIS

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus High‐Access,Technology‐RichLearningEnvironment,andOnline/BlendedLearning

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

January30,2010‐August15,2011

Locale Rural

Funding $187,625FederalFunds$25,000LocalFunds

GradeLevel(s) 9‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

60

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

3

NumberofStudentsImpacted

630

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workedwithateacherduringhisplanningtimetopreparealesson.Withablockschedule,thetypicalschooldaywasthreeperiods.TheTISwouldmodelthelessonduringthefirstblock.Duringthesecondblock,theTISandteacherwouldteamteach.And,duringthethirdblockoftheday,theteacherwouldteachthelessonwithsupportfromtheTIS.TheTISalsomanagedmanytechnicalissues,suchasensuringthatallcomputerlabswerefullyfunctionalandmaintainingbandwidthsupportintheschool.TheTISalsobuiltacadreofteachers,aninformalprofessionallearningcommunity,tosupportthestaff.SomeofthestaffparticipatedinaThinkfinitycommunitysetupfortheschooltosharetheirideasandthoughts.TheTISwasinstrumentalinencouragingandassistingtheuseofstate‐mandatedprograms,suchasTechSteps,atechnologyliteracycurriculumandassessmenttool.TeachersarerequiredtouseandassessTechStepsingradesKto8butoptionalforgrades9to12.Bytheendoftheschoolyear,80%ofteacherswereusingTechSteps’activitiesandtoolscomparedtonoteachersusingthetoolinthebeginningoftheyear,itssecondyearofimplementationinthestate.TheTISalsoworkedwithteachersusingEdline,acontentmanagementsystemforpostingclassroomresources,settingupclasswebpages,andusingasaparentcommunicationtool.TeachersalsousedasharedEdlinecalendartoschedulecomputerlabtime.

ClassroomExamples

• Inthe9thand10thgradereadingclass,studentsworkedtousevocabulary‐buildingtoolsandincreaseself‐esteemandparticipation.ThestudentsbuiltanonlinedictionarybyusingPowerPointtocreatetheirownVisual‐VerbalWordAssociationcharts,convertedthefilesintojpegformat,anduploadedthemtotheclasswebsite.Thestudentswereabletoseehowothersinterpretedwordsandtheirmeanings.Theteacherfoundincreasedcollaborationandinterestamongthestudentsincompletingthisactivityversusmoretraditionaldrillingandpracticeofvocabularywords.

• Inan11thgradeEnglishclass,studentsstudiedtypesofrhetoricandwritingpersuasively.Studentswereprovidedonlinearticlestoreadcriticallyandannotatetherhetoricaldevices,exploringhowdeviceswereappliedinthearticle.Thenthestudentsweregivenaneditorialtowhichtheyannotatedandrespondedusinglogos,ethos,andpathos.Theseresponseswerepostedontheclasswebsiteforcommentanddiscussionamongsttheclass.Traditionally,theteachersimplyexplainedlogos,ethos,andpathosandhowitwasexpressedintheworksofWilliamShakespeare.Studentspreferredtheonlinemethodofsharingtheirresponses.

Duringtheyear,asteachersmovedfurtherintotechnologyintegration,Isawtheirteachingstyleschangetobemoreinteractiveandinquirybased;andwiththatcameincreasedperformancelevelsandmorepositiveattitudesfromtheirstudents.

‐KevinGoff,SissonvilleHighSchoolTIS

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EvaluatingEffectiveness

InexaminingtheWESTEST,WestVirginia’send‐of‐yearproficiencytests,progresswasmadeineachofthecoresubjectareas,includingmathandEnglishasindicatedintheprogram’sgoal.

MovingForward

SissonvilleHighSchoolcontinuestomoveforwardintheirintegrationoftechnologyinclassroominstruction.WhiletheTISpositionwasonlyfundedforayear,acoregroupoftech‐savvyteachersidentifiedduringtheyearofthegrantcontinuetoprovidetechnicalsupportandideasforintegrationtoimproveacademicachievement.Inaddition,teacherscontinuetomeetduringplanningtimetodiscussideastoimproveclassroominstructionandacademicachievement.

Resources

KanawhaCountySchoolshttp://kcs.kana.k12.wv.usWestVirginiaDepartmentofEducationhttp://wvde.state.wv.us/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources

SchoolData

• Englishproficiencyscoresforthe2009‐2010schoolyeartothe2010‐2011schoolyearshowed11.14%improvement.

• Mathproficiencyscoresfromthe2009‐2010schoolyeartothe2010‐2011schoolyearshowed7.51%improvement.

• Scienceproficiencyscoresfromthe2009‐2010schoolyeartothe2010‐2011schoolyearshowed11.12%improvement.

• SocialStudiesproficiencyscoresfromthe2009‐2010schoolyeartothe2010‐2011schoolyearshowed8.92%improvement.

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SchoolDistrictofJanesville

StateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation|www.setda.org

Together—21stCenturyLearningEnvironment(ToTLE)Program

SchoolDistrictofJanesville,Wisconsin

July2009‐September2011TheSchoolDistrictofJanesville’sproject,Together—21stCenturyLearningEnvironment(ToTLE),engagedteamsofeducatorsandtheirstudentstobuildteachingandlearningstrategies,assessmentinstrumentstohelppersonalizestudentlearning,andtechnology‐rich,21stcenturyclassrooms.Teachersworkedinteamstodesign,implement,andassessproblem‐basedlearningunits.

Demographics

Janesvilleisacityofover60,000citizenslocatedinsouthernWisconsin,about40milessouthofthestatecapital,Madison.JanesvillewasonceastrongmanufacturingcommunityuntilGeneralMotorsshutdownitsplantinDecember2008.Unfortunately,theunemploymentrateof10.2%inJune2011issteadilygrowing.TheSchoolDistrictofJanesvillehasapproximately10,400prekindergartenthrough12thgradestudentsservedby21schools.WashingtonElementarySchoolhasapproximately500studentsand2computerlabs.Theyadded75netbooksinmobilecartsasaresultofthegrants.

BackgroundTheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentActof2009(ARRA)includeda$650millionallocationinESEATitleII,PartD,commonlyreferredtoastheEnhancingEducationThroughTechnologyprogram(EETT).ThiscasestudywaspreparedbytheStateEducationalTechnologyDirectorsAssociation(SETDA)–theprincipalassociationrepresentingthetechnologyleadershipofstateandterritorialdepartmentsofeducation–toprovideanexampleofARRAfundsworkingatthedistrictandclassroomlevelthatcreateseffective,viable,androbustreformineducation,andimprovesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.

Wisconsin’sEETTCompetitiveGrantsWisconsinsoughttoincreasestudentuseoftechnologyasalearningtooltoimprovestudentacademicachievementwithinalearningenvironmentwhereWisconsin’sModelAcademicStandardsforInformation&TechnologyLiteracyareembeddedwithinthecontentcurriculum.Inaddition,programsincreasedteachers’understandingoftechnologyasameanstosupportstudentacademicachievement.

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ProjectDescription

Janesvilleusedmultiplefundingstreamsforthisinitiativetoprovideteachertraining,onlinecommunitiesofpractice,hardwareandsoftware,andupgradestotheirinternetaccess.Technologytoolspurchasedincludednetbooks,interactivewhiteboards,responsesystems,andvideoequipment.Teachersparticipatedinongoingprofessionaldevelopment,whichwascomprisedofworkshops,commonplanningsessions,coaching,andonlinecourses.Teamsofteachersparticipatedintheprofessionaldevelopmentevenwhennotallteacherswereabletoreceiveallofthetechnologytools.Administratorsencouragedthisteamapproachsothatallstaffwascognizantofthepowerofintegratingtechnologyandinpreparationfortheadditionaltechnologytoolstobeaddedinfutureyears.ThedistrictinitiatedtheirARRA2009CompetitiveGrantprojectinWashingtonElementarySchool,whichhasahighpercentageoffreeandreducedlunchstudents,andaneedforimprovement.TestscoresonPearson’sDevelopmentalReadingAssessment(DRA)indicatedthethirdgradestudentshadhigh‐levelreadingskillsbutthefourthgradestudentswerescoringatsignificantlylowerlevels.TheWisconsinKnowledgeandConceptsExamandtheNorthwestEvaluationAssociationMeasuresof AcademicProgressproficiencylevelscorroboratedthefindingsfromtheDRAtestscores.Inaddition,thestudentsatWashingtonElementaryonlyhadaccessto2computerslabswith28computersineachlab.TheinitialARRAgrantprovidedwith2cartsof15netbookseachforthe4grade3and4grade4

ARRAEETTGrantDetails

GrantFocus Problem‐BasedCollaborativeLearningandCommunitiesofPractice

Beginning/EndDateofGrant

July2009–September2011

Locale Rural

Funding

$50,000(CompetitiveARRAEETT1)$80,000(CompetitiveGrantARRAEETT2)$27,000(ARRAEETTFormulaGrant)$14,501(PartialfundsFY09EETTFormulaGrant)$762,303(MicrosoftProgramVouchers)$150,000(WisconsinTechnologyInitiative,TOSAFoundation)$1,083,804Total

GradeLevel(s) 3‐12

NumberofTeachersImpacted

192

NumberofAdministratorsImpacted

14

NumberofStudentsImpacted

3,532

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classroomstoshare.Subsequentgrantsprovided4additionalcartsforatotalof75netbooksforuseinclassrooms.Duringthesameyear,thedistrictprovidedwirelessaccessfortheschool.Seventy‐fourpercentoftheinitialARRAgrantfundswereusedforprofessionaldevelopment,andtheremainingfundswereusedforthehardwareandinfrastructureupgradesalongwithotherfunds.Teachersengagedinprofessionaldevelopmentthroughsummertraining,graduatecoursework,andpeercoachingtolearntocollaborateonandcreate21stcenturyclassroomswithtechnologytools.WashingtonElementarybecameamodelschoolforallotherJanesvilleschools.Infact,teamsfromneighboringdistricts,Wisconsin’sDepartmentofPublicInstruction,andeventheUkrainehavevisitedthismodelsitetoobserve.AsecondARRAawardwasgrantedinDecember2009,whichledtothecontinuationoftheprofessionaldevelopmentprogramatWashingtonElementarySchoolplustwomiddleschoolsandfiveadditionalelementaryschools.SomeARRAfundswereusedforthepurchaseofadditionalnetbooks,videoproductionequipment,andinteractivewhiteboardswithprojectors,butthemajorityoffundswereusedforprofessionaldevelopment.Inaddition,otherfederalfundsandprivatefoundationfundswereusedtoprovideadditionalnetbooks,iPads,interactivewhiteboardswithprojectors,andstudentresponsesystems.AthirdEETTgrantwasalsoawardedduringthesametimeperiodtoexpandtheentireprogram,onceagainonalargerscalethatincludedtwoentireelementarybuildings,additionalgradesatthreeelementaryschools,onemiddleschool,thetwohighschools,andonecharterschool.

ProjectImplementation

Inthesummerof2009,agroupof12teacherscomprisedof3rdand4thgradeclassroomteachers,schoolleadersinspecialeducationandEnglishLanguageLearner(ELL),thelibrarymediaspecialist,thelearningsupportteacher,andoneadministratorfromWashingtonElementaryparticipatedinasummerinstitute,whichincludedinstructionincollaborationstrategies,UniversalDesignforLearning(UDL),problem‐basedlearning,21stlearningstandards,Web2.0tools,anddigitalresources.Thetechnologywasdistributedtotheclassroomsinthefallandthroughoutthe2009‐2010schoolyear.Professionaldevelopmentcontinuedwithmonthlysessions.ThemeetingshelpedtoestablishaprofessionallearningcommunitythatfollowedtheCriticalFriendsProtocol,aprofessionallearningcommunitymodeldesignedbytheAnnenbergInstituteforSchoolReform.Throughouttheschoolyear,teachers,librarymediaspecialists,andinnovativelearningspecialistsplanned,implemented,andsharedmodellessons,studentworksamples,andassessmentsviaawiki.

ThetechnologytoolsprovidedaccesstosocialnetworkingsitessuchasEdmodowherestudentsnowconverseandproblemsolvecollaboratively.Theseareconversationsthatourstudentsdidn’thavewhentheycompletedpaperandpenciltasks.Theonlinecollaborationleadstohigherlevelthinkingandstudentsmakeconnectionstotheirdailylives.

‐ShelleyBlock,InnovativeLearningSpecialist,AdamsandWashington

ElementarySchools

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Duringthesummerof2010,104classroomteachers,includinggradelevel/contentteachers,giftedandtalentedchallengeteachers,specialeducationteachers,ELLteachers,andlibrarymediaspecialists,formedprofessionallearningteamstocompletea30‐hoursymposium.Teamsdevelopedproblem‐basedlearningactivitiesandlessonsalignedwiththeCommonCoreStandardsforEnglish/languageartsandmathematicsthatfollowedtheUDLmodelandtargetedPartnershipfor21stCenturySkills(P21).Also,atotalofsevencohortsofteacherstookatwo‐creditgraduateclassthroughViterboUniversity.TheclassofferedinstructioninUDLprinciplesofdesignandassistedteachersindevelopingproblem‐basedcollaborativeunitplans.OngoingsystemicprofessionaldevelopmentcontinuedthroughouttheschoolyearfromSeptember2010untilJune2011.ByJune2011,atotalof206additionalsocialstudies,science,mathematics,worldlanguage,languagearts,art,andhealtheducatorsfromotherelementaryandsecondaryschoolsparticipatedinatleast30hoursofprofessionaldevelopment.ThesharingofmodellessonsincludingvideosofclassroombestpracticescontinuedviaaGooglesite.Amonthlyonlineschoolnewsletterincludedparticipantinterviewshighlightingprofessionalactivities.Articlesandvideoswerefeaturedonthedistrictsuperintendent’s“What’sRightinJanesvilleEducation”monthlyblog.Face‐to‐faceandonlinepresentationsatregionalandstateconferencesprovidedtheopportunitytomodelbestpracticesandshareperformanceassessments.Throughoutbothschoolyears,teammemberslearnedtobe“CriticalFriends”andmutualpeercoaches.CriticalFriendsreviewedoneanother’slessondesigns,studiedstudentworksamples,andhelpedtoreviselessons.Teacherslearnedtosupporteachotherastheygrewtobecometheclassguideandfacilitatorfortheirownstudentsbychallengingthem,posinghigherlevelinformationquestions,andcreatingproblem‐basedlearningopportunitieswithinatechnology‐richlearningcommunity.Togethertheseteamsalsobuiltcommonformativeassessmentsforeachlesson,whichguidedfuturelessondesignanddeliveryworkingtowardhigherlevelsofthinkingandcontentproficiency.Eachteamdevelopedaminimumofthreedigital‐agecommonassessmentsbasedontargetedP21skills:collaboration,informationinquiry,criticalthinking,problemsolving,communication,andtechnologyliteracy.

ClassroomExamples

• Infourthgradescience,studentsstudiedthefoodchain.Workingwithintheircollaborativeteacherteams,teacherscreatedanewunitemployingUDLprincipleswiththeguidingquestionofwhatwouldhappentofoodchainsandwebsifadisasteroccurred.Studentsresearchedandparticipatedinonlinediscussionsaboutorganismfoodchains,andtheflowofenergyandinterdependenceoforganismswithinafoodchain.Next,studentsworkedwiththeirteachersandthemediaspecialisttoresearchfoodchainsonlinefromoneofthreebiomesandcreateda

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slideshowonhowanaturaldisastermightaffecttheirfoodchain.StudentsusedtheBig6researchmodeltoplanandconducttheirresearch,andtheyusedastoryboardtoplanandcompletetheirfinalproduct.Assessmenttoolsincludedachecklist,formalrubric,andstudentreflectionjournalentry.Studentsalsopairedtoevaluateoneanotheraspartoftheprocessforpreparationofpresentingthefinishedprojectsatthespringtechnologyfair.

• Instudyingcivilrights,eighthgradesocialstudiesstudentsaddressedtheessentialquestionofwhyandhowpeoplehavestruggledforsocialjustice.Theclassexploredquestionsaboutsocialjusticeinteamsandthenstudentschoseacivilrightsleadertoresearchviaonlineandtraditionalresearchtools.StudentsthencompletedaGlogster(anonlineposter)sharingdetailsabouttheirleader.TheypresentedtheirGlogstertotheclassandpublisheditonline.AsaculminatingactivityintheTechnologyEducationclass,studentscreatedagraphicdesignrepresentingcivilrightsandprinteditouttobeironedonaT‐shirt.

EvaluatingEffectiveness

BaselinedataforWashingtonElementarySchool,theschoolimpactedbythefirstARRAaward,showed3rdand4thgradersscoringwellbelowtheminimalscoreof80.5inreadingand68.5inmathonPearson’sDevelopmentalReadingAssessment(DRA)formeetingAdequateYearlyProgress.Oneyearlater,studentsshowedmarkedimprovement.

MovingForward

FundingfromaprivatefoundationcontinuestosupportJanesville’s21stCenturyLearningEnvironmentprogram. Futureplansincludeafocusoncontinualimprovementofthecourseworkofferedtoeducatorstoreflectchangingtechnologies.Also,buildingontheirexperiences,JanesvilleisadoptingMoodleasacontentlearningmanagementsystemforthedistrictin2012.LocalfundsandfederalEETTfundswillsupportcontinuedstaff

WashingtonElementarySchoolData

• 2009‐2010thirdgraders: 96%significantlyincreasedtheirreadingcomprehensionto

minimaloraboveasmeasuredbytheDRA. 98%reachedtheirgrowthtargetontheMeasuresof

AcademicProgress(MAP)assessment.• 2009‐2010fourthgraders:

100%increasedtheirreadingcomprehensiontoproficientasmeasuredbytheDRAtest.

• 2010‐2011eighthgraders: Studentsscoringproficientoradvancedonthebaseline

NextGenerationAssessmentforStudentInformationandTechnologyLiteracyincreasedby9.96%.

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developmentincludingonlinecoursesforteachersandtransformingtheToTLEsymposiumintoahybrid‐learningenvironment.Currently,librarymediaspecialistsandinnovativelearningspecialistscontinuetocoachandteamteachlessonsasawayofmentoringandofferingadditionalsupporttoteachersthroughtheprocess.

ContactInformation

SchoolDistrictofJanesvillehttp://janesville.k12.wi.us/WisconsinDepartmentofPublicInstructionhttp://dpi.wi.gov/SETDAARRAInformationandResourceshttp://setda.org/web/guest/ARRAresources