63 igi tired the eye of horus

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    THE EYE OF HORUS

    http://sumeriantestament.blogspot.com/

    There are certain secrets of Sumerian language that cant be explained with the help ofAkkadian because Sumerian mathematical language was designed before the break-up ofSemitic family, namely the west Semitic from the Egyptian older sister. That is the reason thatcertain Sumerian phonetic values make no sense in Akkadian. The most exciting of allSumerian words is the cognate for the eye which is a compound:

    Sumerian ideogramU

    u4su [RED].u [BASKET] (eu4).u [TOTALITY].

    u (u4)u [COVER].u [SIXTH].

    u (un2)u [ABUSE].

    u [EARTH].u [FINGER].u [GIFT].u [HOLE].u [TEN].u [TOTALITY].

    Akkadian:Also: ha3, hu3, uur5, utahx(U), utux(U), 1(u)

    Sumerian ideogramME

    ba13 (ma6)ba [GARMENT] (tug2ba13).

    iib (isib)iib [PRIEST].

    ma6mea [WHERE?].

    me (men2 me2 mi3)me [BEING].

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    me [BATTLE].me [BE].me [DESIRE].me [REFINE].me [SILENCE].

    me [STIFFNESS].Akkadian:Also: de4, di4, gax(ME),

    Sumerian ideogramIGI

    igi (igu)igi [EYE].igi [FACE].igi [~MATHEMATICS].

    Akkadian:Also: igax(IGI), ina2, ini2, inu2, rax(IGI).

    Hence the Sumerian language has several readings for the compound, typical of the artificialtongue:

    IGI = U + ME

    Sumerian calls this compound RA, the eye of Ra, the same as the eye of Horus in Egypt wascalled initially the eye of Ra which meant mouth in Egyptian and later it was called imy.Sumerian language has preserved both names, while these names do not make sense inAkkadian because Akkadian language was created after the Semitic tongues branched out.

    From Wikipedia:The Eye of Horus is an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection, royal power and good health.The eye is personified in the goddess Wadjet (also writtenas Wedjat, Uadjet, Wedjoyet, Edjo or Uto and as The Eye of Ra) or "Udjat". The name Wadjetis derived from "wadj" meaning "green", hence "the green one".

    The Egyptian notion of Wadjet became the source of the Semitic root word for number one as awhole. This Egyptian (old Semitic inherited) idea of the six fraction series have birth to thecombination of the decimal and the sexagesimal systems and finally to the Sumerian languageitself.

    Proto-Semitic: * /wahad- 1, *whd 2

    Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

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    Meaning: one, alone 1, unite 2Akkadian: wd- 'only, alone, single'Ugaritic: ahd, ahdu Phoenician: hdHebrew: had (yhd 'bec. united')

    Aramaic: Pal had_Biblical Aramaic: hadSyrian Aramaic: had-Modern Aramaic: Urm had-Mandaic Aramaic: hadArabic: ahad-, whid- (whd 'be alone, unique')Modern Arabic: Leb w hadEpigraphic South Arabian: hdGe ez (Ethiopian): ahadu (whd 'unite one thing to another, add')Tigrai (Tigrinna): hadAmharic: and

    Argobba: handGafat: Harari: ahadEast Ethiopic: Wol addGurage: Sod at(t)Mehri: w hayd 'alone, solitary, liking to be on o's own' JM 425Jibbali: had 'unite'

    Akkadians also perfected the old Semitic numeric system; they discovered the positional valueof a number hence number 1 could also be number 11, number 2 could be number 20, number 3also number 30 etc.

    Proto-Semitic: * it-Vn-Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymologyMeaning:oneAkkadian: itn 'one', f. itiatUgaritic: t r(h) '11' Hebrew: a tt 'eleven' Aramaic: Eg t '11'

    Epigraphic South Arabian: st(n), f. st '11'

    Semitic people created the sexagesimal numeric system where the basic number was 60 and not1. Number 60 could easily used for fractions because it could be divided by 10 and 6, by 2 and3, by 20 and 3, by 30 and 2 etc. Semitic people chopped number one=60 into fractions andthose fractions carried with them the phonemes of the number one=60 and that gave birth to theidea of a mathematical language where phonemes could create new words and a new abstractlanguage was created. Initially Sumerian was an esoteric language of the analogue computer orthe calculus used by the Semitic scribes and after that the priests saw the real value ofSumerian. It sounds indeed like a heavenly language even today 6000 years later after its

    creation because the value of words is determined by the numbers which carry the initialphonemes of the prime number 1=60. It is the first time that we truly understand the meaning of

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    Sumerian language and the accidental birth of this mathematical language. It was the first timein history that humans could create artificial monosyllabic words and these words had anumeric base which gave them legitimacy. Sumerian became a divine language by default,nobody had ever indented to create a software printed on mud tablets in the first place. It seemsthat for a while Sumerian mathematicians were playing with this strange tongue before the

    administration of the Akkadian Empire decided to launch a program of creating more artificialwords to name the gods and to communicate with them. For more than 500 years Sumerianremained frozen in mathematical tablets that have not been deciphered up to this day becausethis mathematical language seems unrelated to the twisted artificial language that was expandedmuch later. Sumerian language was not designed to deceive anyone. The priests decided to usethe strange language against an audience that did not understand and could not possibletranslate an artificial tongue.

    At the beginning Akkadians used the eye of Ra, later the eye of Horus in their calculations butthis primitive deivce of creating fractions was not accurate and did not satisfy the design ofmathematics as an accurate science.

    The eye of Ra works as the following:

    From Wikipedia: one (1) = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64, by throwing away 1/64 for any rationalnumber (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 = 0.96875 = 31/32, 31/32 + 1/64 = 0.984375 = 63/64 1). Eye of Horus numbers created six-term rounded-off numbers. The Old Kingdom definitionhas dropped a seventh term, a remainder 1/64, that was needed to report exact series.

    As we can see a remainder 1/64 is round-off which means that the fraction series was not totallyaccurate. That is why the eye of Ra was discarded later on by Akkadian mathematicians for a

    better solution, the sexagesimal system where the base number is 60=1 not just 1.

    Let us examine the phonetic values of the Akkadian eye ideogram identical with the Egyptianhieroglyph marking the eye of Horus.

    From Wikipedia:The "Eye of Horus" fractions were further discussed in the Egyptian Mathematical LeatherRoll following elementary definitions that built the Egyptian fraction system. Weights andmeasure subunits of a hekat were also connected to Eye of Horus numbers in the quotient, and

    as an exact remainder, the remainder including an Egyptian fraction and a ro unit, correcting theEye of Horus 1/64 roundoff error. The ro unit, 1/320 of a hekat, is cited in the RhindMathematical Papyrus and applied in the medical texts, i.e. Ebers Papyrus in two ways. Thefirst replaced the hekat by a unity, 64/64 (in RMP 47, 82 and 83), and the second by 320 ro (inRMP 3538). Exact divisions of 64/64 by 3, 7, 10, 11 and 13, written as 1/3, 1/17, 1/10, 1/11and 1/13 multipliers, are also found in the Akhmim Wooden Tablet.

    Akkadian [eye]:igax(IGI), ina2, ini2, inu2, rax(IGI) where g > n > r as a series of allophones. In Egyptian languagethe units hekat (Akk. IGA) and ro (Akk. RA) do not make sense but in Sumerian they makesense from a linguistic perspective as the tongue moves forward from the upper part of the

    throat to the front part of the mouth to create consonants: g > n > r. These consonants areallophones.

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    Semitic scribes were masters of language manipulation and we can observe that the Egyptianscame from Mesopotamia, the land between the two rivers. Iraq is the cradle of civilizations.This ancient land is the birthplace of complex mathematics.

    It is a pity that human brain has no long term memory to recall the achievements of the past.The first primitive software called Sumerian was born in Iraq.

    The Semitic country is the origin of the gods and their divine language. Iraqi mathematicianscreated an artificial tongue without the presence of machines. They predated the birth of moderncomputers by 6 thousand years. Writing software by pressing a crude stylus on mud tablets thatis reality not science fiction. Instead of asking the wrong question how could the Iraqi scribesaccomplish such a task we should ask the painful question why we found out about it so late.

    Other Akkadian cognates that prove the eye of Horus is indeed the Sumerian device offractions:

    igiar * , mak upu *

    [Art]

    calculation

    See also : ka pu, ki iptu

    igiar *

    [Art]

    calculation , mathematical problem

    igib (n. ; )

    [Science Mathematics]

    reciprocal of the ig

    ig [IGI : ] (n.)

    eye ; reciprocal (of a number) (Mathematics)

    Variants : igiu

    igiu ( )

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    [Science Mathematics]

    ig

    igigubb [IGI.GUB.(BA) : ] (n. ; )[Science Mathematics]

    coefficient

    The ultimate question is where did the Semitic scribe find the phonetic value for the eye inSumerian.

    IGI

    igi (igu)igi [EYE].igi [FACE].igi [~MATHEMATICS].

    i (si17 e20)

    i [TIRE].zi [LIFE].Akkadian:Also: mahru, panu, badi, bat5, damu2, igax(IGI), ina2, ini2, inu2, lam5, le3, lem, li3, pa10, pad4,

    pan3, rax(IGI).

    i [TIRE] (25x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Ur III, Old Babylonian) wr. i "to become tired"Akk. eg

    igi [EYE] (1133x: ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian, OldBabylonian, unknown) wr. igi; i-bi2; i-gi "eye; carved eye (for statues)" Akk. nu

    We know that igi / ini are allophones and clearly igi derived from Akk. nu but the scribe madethe direct phonetic switch from Akkadian eg > Sumerian igi. That is how the ideogramconnects two phonetically unrelated derivatives: i [TIRE]. zi [LIFE]. with igi [EYE]. althoughwe also know that k/s are allophones in linguistics. What is the relationship between life, thecreation of life, being tired and the eye itself? Sumerian language offers as usually no cluewhatsoever. Sumerian language is a secret code, a tongue used to talk to the gods. AncientSemites looked at the sky and they divided the stars (the eyes of gods) into constellations, intogiant lords of mankind. Then they created the lunar calendar and the solar calendar, finally theycreated the procession calendar, the most amazing feat of primitive astronomy and they evencalculated accurately the mindboggling time span of rotation of the zodiac that surpasses thelifespan of a mere mortal by more than 280 generations. The relationship between the creationof life and the eyes (stars) of the sky has been preserved in the Semitic mythology.

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    Proto-Semitic: *waga -

    Meaning: 'be tired' 1, 'suffer' 2Hebrew: ygArabic: wg a,4

    Proto-EChadic: *gVy-Meaning: 'become tired, tiredness'Kera: geye [Eb]

    Sumerian ideogramProto-Semitic: *yVgV -

    Afroasiatic etymology:Afroasiatic etymologyMeaning: 'be tired' 1, 'work' 2, 'feel pain' 3Akkadian: egu 1Hebrew: yg 1, 2Arabic: w [-a-] 'eprouver une douleur' BK 2 1492

    Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ga -Meaning: work, make, doSemitic:*yVgV - 'be tired' 1, 'work' 2, 'feel pain' 3 - Cf.Berber:*gVH- 'make, put'Central Chadic:*gaHya- 'do, make'1, 'build' 2East Chadic:*giy- 'work' (n.)Notes: Scarce data.

    Proto-Berber: *gVH-Meaning: 'make, put'Izayan: igaQabyle (Ayt Mangellat): gg

    Proto-CChadic: *gaHya-Meaning: 'do, make' 1, 'build' 2

    Malgwa: ga 1 [Lr]Gisiga: ge 1 [LGis]Mwulyen: ugo [Kr: 60]Logone: ga e 2 [CLR: 53]

    Proto-EChadic: *giy-Afroasiatic etymology:Afroasiatic etymologyMeaning: 'work' (n.)Somrai: giy [Jg]Notes: vowel assim. in Kera, cf. Mig gewo 'build' [JMig]

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    Proto-Semitic: * ana /y- Afroasiatic etymology:Afroasiatic etymology

    Meaning: 'be tired'

    Arabic: n /y a,8

    Proto-Afro-Asiatic: * an-Meaning: be tired, be illBorean etymology:Borean etymologySemitic:* ana /y- 'be tired' Western Chadic:* /han- 'ache' (v.)East Chadic:* VVn- 'illness'

    Proto-WChadic: * /han-

    Meaning: 'ache' (v.)Bokos: han [JgR]

    Proto-EChadic: * VVn-Meaning: 'illness'Mokilko: eni [JMkk]Notes: vowel assimilation

    Proto-Semitic: * ayn-Afroasiatic etymology:Afroasiatic etymologyMeaning:eyeAkkadian: nu (OAKK, ASS nu) OAkk on [CAD i 153], [AHw 383]Eblaitic: a-na-a / aynay(a)/ (dual) [Kr 27; Fr 155; Bl E No. 9]Ugaritic: n [DLU 82], / nu/ [Huehner 159]; n 'see' Canaanite: AMARNA h_e-na-ya (dual, 1 pl. suff.) [HJ 839]Phoenician: n, yn (also ' sight') [T 252]Hebrew: ayin [KB 817]Biblical Aramaic: suff. n-, pl. aynn [KB deutsch 1107] Judaic Aramaic: ayin ( n, ayn) [Ja 1071]; constr. ayn-, det. ayn, pl. aynn [Sok 403]

    Syrian Aramaic: ayn [Brock 522]

    Modern Aramaic: MAL aina [Berg 4], TUR aino ' spring, source' [R Tryo 113] MLHayno ' Auge, Quelle' [J Mlah 168] HRT ena ' Auge, Quelle' [J Hert 181] NASS yn ' eye,

    spring' [Tser 0156] URM ayna 'eye' [R Urmi 97] ZKH na ' eye' [R Zakho 105] MMND n,emph. na 'eye' [M MND 502] GZR ena ' fountain' [Nak 67] AZR ena 'eye' [Garb 305] IRNayna ' l'occhio, la sorgente' [Pen 63]Mandaic Aramaic: aina (abs., constr. in) [DM 15, 348]Arabic: ayn- [BK 2 425]Epigraphic South Arabian: SAB yn [SD 23].

    MIN yn (n.), (v.) ' voir' [LM 18].

    QAT yn ' sight' [Ricks 118]

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    Ge ez (Ethiopian): aynTigre: n (pl. ntat) [LH 472] Amharic: ayn [K 1289]Gafat: in [LGaf 178]East Ethiopic: WOL in, SEL ZWY n [LGur 117]

    Gurage: GYE ayn, CHA EZA MUH MSQ GOG en, END n, SOD in [ibid.]Mehri: yn [JM 38]Jibbali: ihn [JJ 20]Soqotri: ain [LS 308], [SSL LS 1453]Notes: Also 'spring, water source' in most of SEM.

    [Fron 44]: (* ayn- /GEZ,ARB,SYR,HBR,UGR,AKK/); [DLU 82]: UGR, EBL, ARM, HBR, PHO, ARB, AKK, GEZ; [KB 817]: HBR, ARM, UGR, AKK, PHO, ARB, ESA, GEZ, TGR;[LGz 80]: GEZ, ETH, ARB, AKK, HBR, ARM, ESA, PHO, SOQ; [Holma 15]: AKK, HBR,ARB, SYR, GEZ

    Sumeriana [WATER] (2329x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian,Old Babylonian, 1st millennium, unknown) wr. a "water; semen; progeny" Akk. m; rihtu

    Now we know the origin of the name water in Sumerian. It derived from the name [eye, tears]in Semitic.

    The name Anunna < Eblaitic: a-na-a / aynay(a)/ (dual) [eyes] = Sumerian Igigi [dual, botheyes]

    The name Anu [father of the gods] is an abbreviation of name Anunna [both eyes] while thename ofEn-ki, the friend of mankind, is an abbreviation ofAnanaki.

    The name eye, tired eye is associated with the last generation of gods, the sixth generation whorebelled against their master and as a result the council of gods decided to create humans towork for them. The generation of the gods are associated with the creation of the lunar and thesolar calendar, the week that we still use in the modern calendar. The seventh day, the day ofrest is a Semitic invention.

    From Wikipedia:

    The Anunnaki (also transcribed as: Anunna, Anunnaku, Ananaki and other variations) are agroup of deities in ancientMesopotamian cultures(i.e., Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian and Babylonian). The name is variously written "da-nuna","da-nuna-ke4-ne", or "da-nun-na", meaning something to the effect of "those of royal blood" or'princely offspring'. Their relation to the group of gods known as the Igigi is unclear at timesthe names are used synonymously but in the Atra-Hasis flood myth the Igigi are the sixthgeneration of the Gods who have to work for the Anunnaki, rebelling after 40 days and replaced

    by the creation of humans.

    Jeremy Black and Anthony Green offer a slightly different perspective on the Igigi and theAnunnaki, writing that "lgigu or Igigi is a term introduced in the Old Babylonian Period as a

    name for the (ten) "great gods". While it sometimes kept that sense in later periods, fromMiddle Assyrian and Babylonian times on it is generally used to refer to the gods of heaven

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    collectively, just as the term Anunnakku (Anuna) was later used to refer to the gods of theunderworld. In the Epic of Creation, it is said that there are 300 lgigu of heaven."

    The Anunnaki appear in the Babylonian creation myth, Enuma Elish. In the late versionmagnifying Marduk, after the creation of mankind, Marduk divides the Anunnaki and assignsthem to their proper stations, three hundred in heaven, three hundred on the earth. In gratitude,the Anunnaki, the "Great Gods", built Esagila, the splendid: "They raised high the headof Esagila equaling Apsu. Having built a stage-tower as high as Apsu, they set up in it an abodefor Marduk, Enlil, Ea." Then they built their own shrines.

    According to later Assyrian and Babylonian myth, the Anunnaki were the childrenof Anu and Ki, brother and sister gods, themselves the children of Anshar and Kishar (Skypivotand Earthpivot, the Celestial poles), who in turn were the children of Lahamu and Lahmu ("themuddy ones"), names given to the gatekeepers of the Abzu temple at Eridu, the site at whichthe creation was thought to have occurred. Finally, Lahamu and Lahmu were the childrenof Tiamat (Goddess of the Ocean) and Abzu (God of Fresh Water).

    Igigi was a term used to refer to the gods of heaven in Sumerian mythology. Though sometimessynonymous with the term "Annunaki," in one myth the Igigi were the younger gods who wereservants of the Annunaki, until they rebelled and were replaced by the creation of humans.

    Atrahasis

    Sumerian paradise is described as a garden in the myth of Atrahasis where lower rank deities(the Igigi) are put to work digging awatercourse by the more senior deities (the Anunnaki).

    When the gods, man-like,Bore the labour, carried the load,

    The gods' load was great,

    The toil grievous, the trouble excessive.

    The great Anunnaku, the Seven,

    Were making the Igigu undertake the toil.

    The Igigi then rebel against the repression of Enlil, setting fire to their tools and surroundingEnlil's great house by night. On hearing that toil on the irrigation channel is the reason for thedisquiet, the Annanuki council decide to create man to carry out agricultural labour.

    Sumerianeg [LEVEE] (627x: ED IIIa, ED IIIb, Old Akkadian, Lagash II, Ur III, Early Old Babylonian,Old Babylonian) wr. eg2; iku2"levee" Akk. ku

    We can see that Sumerian eg2; iku2"levee" Akk. ku is related to the name of Igigi [eyes] thefallen stars of the northern hemisphere, the lesser gods who were brought to earth to serve theirmaster gods. Initially it was them who built the irrigation channels and the levees on the field.

    The name earth Ki in Sumerian is the abbreviation of the name Igigi and the name sky An is theabbreviation of the name Annuna. Both these names were extracted syllables from Semitic

    based compound words not mere evolutionary linguistic transformation the derived from the

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    name: eyes of gods, the stars in heaven, a primitive concept of Semitic mythology. The namesKi [earth], An [sky] in Sumerian were not the result of a prolonged process of erosion fromIgigi [eyes] = Annuna [eyes]. It is rather a trick performed by a cunning scribe who did notwant to reveal the obvious relationship between the name of the eye and the name of the star

    because if he did just that, nobody would believe in such a god, an artificial deity, a creation of

    the mind. It also means that mythology as a whole did not rise from the popular belief in gods.Mythology was a propaganda machine created by the state. Even the most primitive form ofreligion was created under direct supervision and the blessing of a monarch. It was not bornnaturally among the people and did not trigger any language transformation as it was previously

    believed. The first gods of mankind were a mere reflection of the royal court and their dealingswith one another reflected the relationship among the members of the administration. What isso disturbing is the fact that these gods did not evolve from the spirits worshiped by the ice agehunter gatherer, they were a late creation of a poet priest working for the king. The commonman had nothing to do with this elaborate labyrinth called Sumerian pantheon. Common peoplesimply accepted the entire set of gods as they were without any doubt that it was a fraud. Thesaddest thing and the irony of the history is the fact that we still believe our fathers, we still trust

    them, even though we can prove that what they told us is not true.