5th annual symposium on current strategies in the ... · pdf fileanswer sessions, and ample...
TRANSCRIPT
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5th Annual Symposium on Current Strategies in the Management of B-cell Lymphomas, T-cell Lymphomas,
Multiple Myeloma and LeukemiaProgram Director
Fredrick B. Hagemeister, MDProfessor of Medicine,
Department of Lymphoma/ Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine,University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Jointly provided by
Educational Grants - This activity is supported by education grants from: Amgen, Inc., Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Celgene Corporation
Pfizer and Seattle Genetics, Inc.
To view full slide handouts, visit www.cancernetus.com/june11
Saturday, June 11, 2016Hyatt Regency Houston/Galleria2626 Sage Road • Houston, TX 77056Phone (832) 802-1234
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Statement of Need/Program OverviewThis symposium is intended to improve care of patients with hematological malignancies by accelerating adoption of new guidelines and evidence-based practice change. The format will include didactic lectures from known opinion leaders, question and answer sessions, and ample opportunity for participant interaction with faculty.
Target AudienceThis symposium is directed primarily to hematologists/oncologists, radiation oncologists, researchers, pharmacists, registered nurses, physician assistants, nurse practitioners and fellows in training interested in new development in hematological malignancies. No specific skill or knowledge other than a basic training in hematology/oncology is required for successful participation in this activity.
Learning ObjectivesAfter completing this activity, the participant should be better able to:• Explain the treatment options for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) • Explain the treatment options for follicular lymphoma (FL)• Evaluate the treatment options for chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL) • Evaluate the treatment options for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)• Cite the novel treatment options for peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL)• Describe the role of risk stratification and upfront therapies in multiple myeloma• Appraise novel approaches in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma• Describe the role of maintenance therapy in the management of multiple myeloma • Describe emerging novel therapeutic pathways for multiple myeloma• Identify updates in the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)• Select appropriate treatment options for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
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5th Annual Symposium on Current Strategies in the Management of B-cell Lymphomas, T-Cell Lymphomas, Multiple Myeloma and Leukemia
AgendaSATURDAY – June 11, 2016
7:00 AM Breakfast and Registrations
7:55 AM Welcome and Introductions Fredrick B. Hagemeister, MD
LYMPHOMA (HL, NHL, T-cell Lymphomas)
8:00 AM Overview of Treatment Options for Diffuse Fredrick B. Hagemeister, MD
Large Cell Lymphoma (DLCL)
8:30 AM Overview of Treatment Options for Follicular Lymphoma (FL) Nathan Fowler, MD
9:00 AM Overview of Treatment Options for Chronic Frederick B. Hagemeister, MD
Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
9:30 AM Overview of Treatment Options for Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) Hun Ju Lee, MD
10:00 AM BREAK
10:15 AM Overview of Treatment Options for Peripheral Michelle Fanale, MD
and Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
10:45 AM Case Report and Panel Discussion Fredrick B. Hagemeister, MD/
Nathan Fowler, MD/Hun Ju Lee, MD/ Michelle Fanale, MD
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
11:00 AM Updates in the Management of Transplantation-Eligible Robert Orlowski, MD, PhD
Patients With Newly Diagnosed Myeloma
11:30 AM Recent Approaches in the Treatment of Relapsed and Keith Stewart, MD
Refractory Multiple Myeloma
12:00 PM Maintenance Therapy in the Management of Elisabet Manasanch, MD
Multiple Myeloma
12:30 PM LUNCH
1:30 PM New Drugs and Clinical Trials in Multiple Myeloma Keith Stewart, MD
2:00 PM Case Report and Panel Discussion Robert Orlowski, MD, PhD/
Keith Stewart, MD/ Elisabet Manasanch, MD
LEUKEMIA (CML, MDS)
2:15 PM Overview of Therapeutic Options for Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MD
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (CML)
2:45 PM BREAK
3:00 PM Overview of Therapeutic Options for Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MD
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
3:30 PM Case Report and Panel Discussion Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MD/
Fredrick B. Hagemeister, MD
3:45 PM Closing Remarks and Adjourn Fredrick B. Hagemeister, MD
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Faculty
Michelle A. Fanale, MDAssociate Professor, Department of Lymphoma/ Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Nathan H. Fowler, MDAssociate Professor, Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MDProfessor of Medicine, Chief, Section of MDS, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Fredrick B. Hagemeister, MDProfessor of Medicine, Department of Lymphoma/ Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Hun Ju Lee, MDAssistant Professor, Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Elisabet E. Manasanch, MDAssistant Professor, Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Robert Orlowski, MD, PhDProfessor of Medicine, Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Keith Stewart, MDDean for Research, Polak Professor of Cancer Research, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ
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5th Annual Symposium on Current Strategies in the Management of B-cell Lymphomas, T-Cell Lymphomas, Multiple Myeloma and Leukemia
Disclosure of Relevant Financial RelationshipsThe A. Webb Roberts Center for Continuing Medical Education of Baylor Health Care System (AWRC) and American Health Resources, Inc, assess conflicts of interest with its instructors, planners, managers and other individuals who are in a position to control the content of CME activities. All relevant financial relationships are identified and conflicts of interest are resolved prior to the activity to ensure fair balance, scientific objectivity of studies utilized in this activity, and validity of patient care recommendations. AWRC is committed to providing its learners with high quality CME activities and related materials that promote improvements or quality in healthcare and not a specific proprietary business interest of a commercial interest.
The faculty reported the following financial relationships or relationships to products or devices they or their spouse/life partner have with commercial interests related to the content of this CME/CE activity:
Name Conflict of Interest DisclosuresMichelle A. Fanale, MD Speaker’s Bureau: Takeda, Celgene, Spectrum, Seattle
Genetics Advisory Board: Celgene, Spectrum, BMS, MERCK, Seattle Genetics
Nathan H. Fowler, MD Consultant: Celgene, Roche, Pharmacyclics, AbbVie
Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MD No relevant financial relationshipsFredrick B. Hagemeister, MD Consultant: Genentech, GileadHun Ju Lee, MD No relevant financial relationshipsElisabet E. Manasanch, MD No relevant financial relationships
Robert Orlowski, MD, PhD Advisory Board: Array Biopharma, BMS, Celgene, FORMA Therapeutics, Janssen, MPI/Takeda, Onyx/AmgenResearch Support: BMS, Celgene, MPI/Takeda, Onyx/Amgen, Spectrum Pharma
Keith Stewart, MD Consultant: Celgene, NovartisAdvisory Board: BMS
Name Conflict of Interest DisclosuresKamatham A. Naidu, PhD No relevant financial relationships
All other individuals in a position to control content have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.
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Overview of Treatment Options for Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma (DLCL)
Fredrick B. Hagemeister, MD
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Overview of Treatment Options for Follicular Lymphoma (FL)
Nathan Fowler, MD
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Overview of Treatment Options for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Frederick B. Hagemeister, MD
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Overview of Treatment Options for Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)
Hun Ju Lee, MD
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Overview of Treatment Options for Peripheral and Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
Michelle Fanale, MD
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Updates in the Management of Transplantation-Eligible Patients With Newly
Diagnosed Myeloma
Robert Orlowski, MD, PhD
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Recent Approaches in the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Multiple
Myeloma
Keith Stewart, MD
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Relapsed Myeloma
A. Keith Stewart Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona Rochester, Minnesota Jacksonville, Florida
Conflict of Interest Disclosure
Consultant: Celgene, Novartis
Advisory Board: Bristol-Myers Squibb
Case
• 69 yo retired nurse with IgG multiple myeloma
• Hgb 92 and lytic lesions, Creatinine and calcium normal
• Albumin 3.8 and 2m 5.8, so ISS stage III
• FISH trisomy 9 with 1q+ amplification
Treatment• Received RVD for 4 months with grade 1 neuropathy the only toxicity
• Autologous stem cell transplant complicated by hypotensive episode of sepsis with renal injury
• Maintenance lenalidomide (10 mg) given for 17 months – mild fatigue and daily diarrhea x 2
• On maintenance, a rising M-protein but asymptomatic. Creatinine is 182
• What would you recommend?
1960-651965-701970-751975-801980-851985-901990-951995-002000-052005-10
Improving Survival in MM
25% of patients live less than 3 years
Factors in Selecting Relapse Therapy
Age
Performance StatusRenal InsufficiencyPoor Marrow Reserve
NeuropathyOther comorbidities - Cardiac- Diabetes
Risk Status
Rapidity of Relapse- Rate of rise- Organ damage
- Extra-medullaryPrevious Therapy- Depth- Duration
Mode of AdministrationDoublet or TripletCost Toxicity
- Myelosuppression- Neuropathy- Thrombosis
Risk of SPM
PATIENT DISEASE TREATMENT
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Factors in Selecting Relapse Therapy
Age
Performance StatusRenal InsufficiencyPoor Marrow Reserve
NeuropathyOther comorbidities - Cardiac- Diabetes
Risk Status
Rapidity of Relapse- Rate of rise- Organ damage
- Extra-medullaryPrevious Therapy- Depth- Duration
Mode of Administration
Doublet or TripletCost Toxicity- Myelosuppression
- Neuropathy- ThrombosisRisk of SPM
PATIENT DISEASE TREATMENT
1School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; 2University of Nantes, Nantes, France; 3University of Torino, Torino, Italy; 4Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia; 5University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic; 6University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; 7CHRU Lille Hôpital Claude Huriez, Lille, France; 8Wilhelminen Cancer Research Institute, Wilhelminenspital, Vienna, Austria; 9Institut Català d’Oncologia, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; 10Heidelberg Medical University, Heidelberg, Germany; 11Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 12Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze, Prague, Czech Republic; 13Hematological Department, First Republican Clinical Hospital of Udmurtia, Izhevsk, Russia; 14Department of Hematooncology, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 15Division of Hematology, Department of Translational Medicine, Amedeo Avogadro University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy; 16Universitatsklinikum Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany; 17Hematology Clinic University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; 18Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., an Amgen subsidiary, South San Francisco, CA, USA; 19National University Cancer Institute, National University Health System, Singapore and Cancer Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone vs Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma: Results From the Phase 3 Study ENDEAVOR
Meletios A. Dimopoulos,1 Philippe Moreau,2 Antonio Palumbo,3 Douglas Joshua,4 Ludek Pour,5 Roman Hájek,6Thierry Facon,7 Heinz Ludwig,8 Albert Oriol,9 Hartmut Goldschmidt,10 Laura Rosiñol,11 Jan Straub,12 Aleksandr Suvorov,13 Tomas Pika,14 Gianluca Gaidano,15 Katja Weisel,16 Vesselina Goranova-Marinova,17 Heidi Gillenwater,18 Wee-Joo Chng,19 on behalf of the ENDEAVOR investigators
ENDEAVOR Study Design
9
Vd
Bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 (IV bolus or subcutaneous injection)
Days 1, 4, 8, 11
Dexamethasone 20 mg
Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12
21-day cycles until PD or unacceptable toxicity
Kd
Carfilzomib 56 mg/m2 IV
Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 (20 mg/m2 days 1, 2, cycle 1 only)
Infusion duration: 30 minutes for all doses
Dexamethasone 20 mg
Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, 23
28-day cycles until PD or unacceptable toxicity
Randomization 1:1
N=929
Stratification:
• Prior proteasome inhibitor therapy
• Prior lines of treatment
• ISS stage
• Route of V administration
ISS, International Staging System; IV, intravenous; Kd, carfilzomib and dexamethasone; PD, progressive disease; Vd, bortezomib and dexamethasone; V, bortezomib.
Primary End Point: Progression-Free Survival Intent-to-Treat Population (N=929)
10
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Pro
port
ion
Sur
vivi
ng
With
out
Pro
gres
sion
0
Months Since Randomization
KdVd
Kd(n=464)
171 (37)18.7
Vd(n=465)
243 (52)9.4
0.53 (0.44–0.65)1-sided P<0.0001
Disease progression or death – n (%)Median PFS – months
HR for Kd vs Vd (95% CI)
CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; ITT, intent-to-treat; Kd, carfilzomib and dexamethasone; PFS, progression-free survival; Vd, bortezomib and dexamethasone.
• Median follow-up: 11.2 months
6 12 18 24 30
Less Common AEs of InterestSafety Population (n=919)
AE, %
Kd (n=463) Vd (n=456)
All grade Grade ≥3 All grade Grade ≥3
Acute renal failure* 8 4 5 3
Cardiac failure* 8 5 3 1.8
Ischemic heart disease* 3 1.7 2.0 1.5
Deep vein thrombosis 4 0.9 0.9 0.4
Pulmonary embolism 3 1.7 0.9 0.9
Pulmonary hypertension* 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.2
Conclusions
ENDEAVOR is the first head-to-head study comparing 2 proteasome inhibitors
Kd resulted in a 2-fold decrease in the risk of progression or death compared with Vd
‒Median PFS of 18.7 months (Kd) vs 9.4 months (Vd)
ORR was significantly higher with Kd than Vd (77% vs 63%)
‒Twice as many patients achieved a complete response (13% vs 6%) or a very good partial response or better (54% vs 29%)
Rates of grade ≥3 hypertension (9% vs 3%), dyspnea (5% vs 2.2%), and cardiac failure (5% vs 1.8%) were higher in the Kd group compared with the Vd group
Grade ≥2 PN rates were significantly lower in the Kd group than in the Vdgroup (6% vs 32%)
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The evidence
At least five recent randomized Phase 3 trials support triplet therapy
IFM2005-04: VTD vs VDASPIRE: KRd vs RdTOURMALINE-MM1: IRd vs RdELOQUENT-2: ERd vs RdPANORAMA: PanVd vs Vd
Overall Response Rates in Trials of Triplet Regimens
78.371.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
IRd(N = 360)
Rd(N = 362)
TOURMALINE‐MM12
78.5
65.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
ERd(N = 321)
Rd(N = 325)
ELOQUENT‐23
60.754.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
PanVd(N = 387)
Vd(N = 381)
PANORAMA4
87.1
66.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
KRd(N = 396)
Rd(N = 396)
Overall response rate (%
)
ASPIRE1
Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (1–3 prior treatments)
Best Response Reported PFS in Trials of Triplet Regimens
26.3
17.6
0
10
20
30
KRd(N = 396)
Rd(N = 396)
Median PFS (months)
ASPIRE1
20.6
14.7
0
10
20
30
IRd(N = 360)
Rd(N = 362)
TOURMALINE‐MM12
19.4
14.9
0
10
20
30
ERd(N = 321)
Rd(N = 325)
ELOQUENT‐23
12.0
8.1
0
10
20
30
PanVd(N = 387)
Vd(N = 381)
PANORAMA4
Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (1–3 prior treatments)
CARF-NP-KR-001-DEC
Overall Survival Triplet vs. Doublet Trials
• Although data are immature - trends in favor of improved OS are seen
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Eloquent IFM2005 Aspire Panorama
Triplet %
Doublet %
p=0.026 p=0.093 p= 0.04* p=0.54
Adverse Events and Treatment Discontinuations
ASPIRE1,2 TOURMALINE-MM13 ELOQUENT-24 PANORAMA5
KRd(N = 392)
Rd (N = 389)
IRd(N = 360)
Rd(N = 362)
ERd(N = 318)
Rd (N = 317)
PanVd(N = 381)
Vd(N = 377)
Grade ≥ 3 AEs
83.7% 80.7% 68% 61% NR NR 96% 82%
Serious AEs 59.7% 53.7% 40% 44% 65% 57% 60% 42%
Discontinuation due toAEs
15% 18% 13% 11% 9% 13% 36% 20%
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Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone vsLenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients with
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma: Interim Results from ASPIRE, a Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Phase 3 Study
A. Keith Stewart, S. Vincent Rajkumar, Meletios A. Dimopoulos, Tamás Masszi, Ivan Spicka, Albert Oriol, Roman Hájek, Laura Rosiñol, David S. Siegel, Georgi G. Mihaylov, Vesselina
Goranova-Marinova, Péter Rajnics, Aleksandr Suvorov, Ruben Niesvizky, Andrzej Jakubowiak, Jesus F. San Miguel, Heinz Ludwig, Naseem Zojwalla, Margaret E. Tonda, Biao
Xing, Philippe Moreau and Antonio Palumbo
ASPIRE Study Design
20
RdLenalidomide 25 mg Days 1–21
Dexamethasone 40 mg Days 1, 8, 15, 22
KRdCarfilzomib 27 mg/m2 IV (10 min)
Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 (20 mg/m2 days 1, 2, cycle 1 only)
Lenalidomide 25 mg Days 1–21
Dexamethasone 40 mg Days 1, 8, 15, 22
Randomization
N=792
Stratification:
• β2-microglobulin
• Prior bortezomib
• Prior lenalidomide
After cycle 12, carfilzomib given on days 1, 2, 15, 16
After cycle 18, carfilzomib discontinued
28-day cycles
Secondary Endpoints: Response
31.8
69.9
87.1
9.3
40.4
66.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
≥CR ≥VGPR ORR (≥PR)
KRd
Rd
Per
cent
age
of P
atie
nts
21
P<.0001
P<.0001
sCR14.1% vs 4.3%
P<.0001
Median duration of response was 28.6 months in the KRd group and 21.2 months in
the Rd group
Primary Endpoint: Progression-Free SurvivalITT Population (N=792)
22
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Pro
port
ion
Sur
vivi
ngW
ithou
t Pro
gres
sion
KRdRd
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48Months Since Randomization
KRd Rd(n=396) (n=396)
Median PFS, mo 26.3 17.6HR (KRd/Rd) (95% CI) 0.69 (0.57–0.83)P value (one-sided) <0.0001
No. at Risk:KRd
Rd396 332 279 222 179 112 24 1396 287 206 151 117 72 18 1
Cycle 1(Baseline)
Cycle 3 Cycle 6 Cycle 12 Cycle 18
Health-related Quality of Life
Carfilzomib is an investigational product and is not licensed in the EU.EORTC QLQ-C30, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Module. Suppl. to Stewart AK, et al. N Engl J Med 2015;372:142–52.
EO
RT
C Q
LQ-C
30 g
loba
l hea
lth s
tatu
s/qu
ality
of
life
scor
e
0
60
20
50
40
30
10
70
Carfilzomib groupControl group
EORTC Global Health Status improved in the
KRd group
vs the Rd group over 18 cycles of treatment (P
= 0.0001)
Adverse Events (AEs), Treatment Discontinuations, and Deaths
24
CategoryKRd
(n=392)
Rd
(n=389)
Any AE, %
Grade ≥3 treatment-emergent AE
96.9
83.7
97.2
80.7
Deaths within 30 days of last dose, %
Deaths due to disease progression
Deaths due to AEs
7.7
0.5
6.9
8.5
1.3
6.9
Serious AE, % 59.7 53.7
Median treatment duration, weeks (range) 88.0 57.0
Treatment discontinuations, %
Discontinuation due to disease progression
Discontinuation due to AE
69.9
39.8
15.3
77.9
50.1
17.7
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Other AEs of Interest
25
AE, %
KRd (n=392) Rd (n=389)
All Grade Grade ≥3 All Grade Grade ≥3
Dyspnea 19.4 2.8 14.9 1.8
Peripheral neuropathy* 17.1 2.6 17.0 3.1
Hypertension 14.3 4.3 6.9 1.8
Acute renal failure* 8.4 3.3 7.2 3.1
Elevated creatinine 6.6 1.0 4.6 0.3
Cardiac failure* 6.4 3.8 4.1 1.8
Deep vein thrombosis 6.6 1.8 3.9 1.0
Ischemic heart disease* 5.9 3.3 4.6 2.1
Pulmonary embolism 3.6 3.1 2.3 2.3
Second primary malignancy* 2.8 2.3 3.3 2.8
*Grouped term.
Other AEs of Interest
26
AE, %
KRd (n=392) Rd (n=389)
All Grade Grade ≥3 All Grade Grade ≥3
Dyspnea 19.4 2.8 14.9 1.8
Peripheral neuropathy* 17.1 2.6 17.0 3.1
Hypertension 14.3 4.3 6.9 1.8
Acute renal failure* 8.4 3.3 7.2 3.1
Elevated creatinine 6.6 1.0 4.6 0.3
Cardiac failure* 6.4 3.8 4.1 1.8
Deep vein thrombosis 6.6 1.8 3.9 1.0
Ischemic heart disease* 5.9 3.3 4.6 2.1
Pulmonary embolism 3.6 3.1 2.3 2.3
Second primary malignancy* 2.8 2.3 3.3 2.8
*Grouped term.
Other AEs of Interest
27
AE, %
KRd (n=392) Rd (n=389)
All Grade Grade ≥3 All Grade Grade ≥3
Dyspnea 19.4 2.8 14.9 1.8
Peripheral neuropathy* 17.1 2.6 17.0 3.1
Hypertension 14.3 4.3 6.9 1.8
Acute renal failure* 8.4 3.3 7.2 3.1
Elevated creatinine 6.6 1.0 4.6 0.3
Cardiac failure* 6.4 3.8 4.1 1.8
Deep vein thrombosis 6.6 1.8 3.9 1.0
Ischemic heart disease* 5.9 3.3 4.6 2.1
Pulmonary embolism 3.6 3.1 2.3 2.3
Second primary malignancy* 2.8 2.3 3.3 2.8
*Grouped term.
Other AEs of Interest
28
AE, %
KRd (n=392) Rd (n=389)
All Grade Grade ≥3 All Grade Grade ≥3
Dyspnea 19.4 2.8 14.9 1.8
Peripheral neuropathy* 17.1 2.6 17.0 3.1
Hypertension 14.3 4.3 6.9 1.8
Acute renal failure* 8.4 3.3 7.2 3.1
Elevated creatinine 6.6 1.0 4.6 0.3
Cardiac failure* 6.4 3.8 4.1 1.8
Deep vein thrombosis 6.6 1.8 3.9 1.0
Ischemic heart disease* 5.9 3.3 4.6 2.1
Pulmonary embolism 3.6 3.1 2.3 2.3
Second primary malignancy* 2.8 2.3 3.3 2.8
*Grouped term.
Other AEs of Interest
29
AE, %
KRd (n=392) Rd (n=389)
All Grade Grade ≥3 All Grade Grade ≥3
Dyspnea 19.4 2.8 14.9 1.8
Peripheral neuropathy* 17.1 2.6 17.0 3.1
Hypertension 14.3 4.3 6.9 1.8
Acute renal failure* 8.4 3.3 7.2 3.1
Elevated creatinine 6.6 1.0 4.6 0.3
Cardiac failure* 6.4 3.8 4.1 1.8
Deep vein thrombosis 6.6 1.8 3.9 1.0
Ischemic heart disease* 5.9 3.3 4.6 2.1
Pulmonary embolism 3.6 3.1 2.3 2.3
Second primary malignancy* 2.8 2.3 3.3 2.8
*Grouped term.
Conclusions
30
PFS was significantly improved by 8.7 months with KRd (HR,
0.69; P<0.0001)
‒An unprecedented median PFS of 26.3 months with KRd
Interim OS analysis: trend in OS favoring the KRd group;
Kaplan-Meier 24-month OS rates 73.3% (KRd) versus 65.0%
(Rd)
ORR was higher with KRd (87.1% vs 66.7%); significantly
more patients achieved ≥CR (31.8% vs 9.3%)
QoL Global Health Status improved
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Conclusions (continued)
31
Rates of grade ≥3 hypertension (9% vs 3%), dyspnea (5% vs 2.2%), and cardiac failure (5% vs 1.8%) were higher in the Kd group compared with the Vd group
Grade ≥2 PN rates were significantly lower in the Kd group than in the Vd group (6% vs 32%)
Although Kd patients remained on study treatment longer (40 weeks vs 27 weeks), treatment discontinuation due to AEs and on-study deaths due to AEs were comparable between groups
Kd PFS was superior to Vd regardless of age or prior bortezomib exposure
Conclusions
32
PFS was significantly improved by 8.7 months with KRd (HR,
0.69; P<0.0001)
‒An unprecedented median PFS of 26.3 months with KRd
Interim OS analysis: trend in OS favoring the KRd group;
Kaplan-Meier 24-month OS rates 73.3% (KRd) versus 65.0%
(Rd)
ORR was higher with KRd (87.1% vs 66.7%); significantly more
patients achieved ≥CR (31.8% vs 9.3%)
QoL Global Health Status improved
TOURMALINE-MM1: Phase 3 Study of Weekly Oral Ixazomib Plus Lenalidomide-dexamethasone
Ran
do
miz
atio
n
Ixazomib + Lenalidomide + DexamethasoneIxazomib: 4 mg on days 1, 8, and 15Lenalidomide: 25 mg* on days 1-21
Dexamethasone: 40 mg on days 1, 8, 15, 22
N=722
1:1
Placebo + Lenalidomide + DexamethasonePlacebo: on days 1, 8, and 15
Lenalidomide: 25 mg* on days 1-21Dexamethasone: 40 mg on days 1, 8, 15, 22
Repeat every 28 days until progression, or unacceptable toxicity
Stratification:• Prior therapy: 1 vs 2 or 3• ISS: I or II vs III• PI exposure: yes vs no
Global, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study design
*10 mg for patients with creatinine clearance ≤60 or ≤50 mL/min, depending on local label/practice1. Rajkumar S, et al. Blood 2011;117:4691–5.
Response and progression (IMWG 2011 criteria1) assessed by an independent review committee (IRC) blinded to both treatment and investigator assessment
Primary endpoint: • PFSKey secondary endpoints: • OS • OS in patients with del(17p)
Final PFS analysis: A significant, 35% improvement in PFS withIRd vs placebo-Rd
Number of patients at risk:
IRd
Placebo-Rd
360 345 332 315 298 283 270 248 233 224 206 182 145 119 111 95 72 58 44 34 26 14 9 1 0
362 340 325 308 288 274 254 237 218 208 188 157 130 101 85 71 58 46 31 22 15 5 3 0 0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Pro
bab
ility
of
pro
gre
ssio
n-f
ree
surv
ival
Time from randomization (months)
Log-rank test p=0.012Hazard ratio (95% CI): 0.742 (0.587, 0.939)Number of events: IRd 129; placebo-Rd 157
Median PFS:IRd: 20.6 monthsPlacebo-Rd: 14.7 months
Median follow-up: ~15 months
Outcomes by Cytogenetic Risk Group
Median OS was not reached in either arm
In the IRd arm, median PFS in high-risk patients was similar to that in the overall patient population and in patients with standard-risk cytogenetics
ORR, % ≥VGPR, % ≥CR, % Median PFS, months
IRd Placebo-Rd
IRd Placebo-Rd
IRd Placebo-Rd
IRd Placebo-Rd HR
All patients 78.3* 71.5 48.1* 39 11.7* 6.6 20.6 14.7 0.742*
Standard-riskpatients
80 73 51 44 12 7 20.6 15.6 0.640*
All high-risk patients
79* 60 45* 21 12* 2 21.4 9.7 0.543
Patients with del(17p)†
72 48 39 15 11* 0 21.4 9.7 0.596
Patients with t(4;14) alone
89 76 53 28 14 4 18.5 12.0 0.645
*p<0.05 for comparison between regimens. †Alone or in combination with t(4;14 or t(14;16). Data not included on patients with t(14:16) alone due to small numbers (n=7).
Conclusions: Ixazomib, the First Oral Proteasome Inhibitor, Significantly Extends PFS in a Phase 3 Trial
Ixazomib when combined with Rd for patients with relapsed and/or refractory MM was associated with:
– a significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS
– significantly improved TTP and response rates
– improved PFS in high-risk patients, similar to that in the overall patient population and in standard-risk patients
Ixazomib added limited additional toxicity to that seen withplacebo-Rd
– Low rates of PN and no cardiovascular or renal signals
– Patient-reported quality of life was maintained
The all-oral regimen of IRd may become a new standard of care for relapsed and/or refractory MM
Ixazomib was approved by the US FDA on Nov 20 under the name NINLARO®
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ELOQUENT Study Design
• ELOQUENT-2 is an open-label, randomized, multicenter, phase 3 trial
• Statistical analysis– Threshold for interim OS significance was 0.014 based on 295/427 events required
for final analysis
Patients
• RRMM
• 1–3 prior lines of therapy
• Prior Len permitted in 10% of patients (if sensitive)
Elotuzumab plus Ld (E‐Ld): n=321
• Elo: Cycles 1 and 2 weekly, then every other week, 10 mg/kg IV
• Len: D1–21, 25 mg PO
• Dex: weekly equivalent, 40 mg
Endpoints
Co‐primary• PFS• ORR
Others• OS• Safety• Duration of response• Quality of life
Database lock: November 2014 (ASCO/EHA 2015)Primary analysis
Database lock: August 2015 (ASH 2015)
Extended follow‐up
June 2011 start
Premedication administered prior to elotuzumab infusion to mitigate infusion reactions
Len/Dex (Ld): n=325
• Len: D1–21, 25 mg PO
• Dex: weekly, 40 mg PO
Elotuzumab: ImmunostimulatoryMechanism of Action
• Elotuzumab is an immunostimulatory monoclonal antibody that recognizes SLAMF7, a protein highly expressed by myeloma and natural killer cells1
• Elotuzumab causes myeloma cell death via a dual mechanism of action2
1. Hsi ED et al. Clin Cancer Res 2008;14:2775–84; 2. Collins SM et al. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2013;62:1841–9.ADCC=antibody‐dependent cell‐mediated cytotoxicity; SLAMF7=signaling lymphocytic activation molecule F7
Directly activating natural killer cells
A
Tagging for recognition (ADCC)
B
EAT-2Downstreamactivatingsignalingcascade
Perforin,granzyme Brelease
Elotuzumab
Natural killer cell
SLAMF7
Myeloma cellMyelomacell
Degranulation
Downstreamactivating signalingcascade
EAT‐2SLAMF7
Polarization
Natural killer cell
Granule synthesis
Myelomacell death
Extended Progression-Free Survival
E‐Ld Ld
HR 0.73 (95% CI 0.60, 0.89); p=0.0014
Median PFS (95% CI)
19.4 mos(16.6, 22.2)
14.9 mos(12.1, 17.2)
PFS benefit with E‐Ld was maintained over time (vs Ld):• Overall 27% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death• Relative improvement in PFS of 44% at 3 years
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
480 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45
No. of patients at risk:E‐LdLd
321325
293266
259215
227181
171130
144106
12580
10767
9460
8551
5936
3415
197
83
PFS (months)
Probab
ility progression free
30
195157
E‐Ld
Ld0.1
1‐year PFS 2‐year PFS 3‐year PFS
00
68%
41%
26%
57%
27%
18%
ELOQUENT‐2
Interim Overall Survival
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
510 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48
No. of patients at risk:E‐LdLd
321325
314305
303287
291269
283255
266241
250228
239218
224208
217200
196184
190171
152134
9588
4841
1517
1‐year OS 2‐year OS
OS (months)
Probab
ility alive
53
00
E‐Ld
Ld
No. of patients at risk:
3‐year OSE‐Ld Ld
HR 0.77 (95% CI 0.61, 0.97; 98.6% CI 0.58, 1.03); p=0.0257
Median OS (95% CI)
43.7 mos(40.3, NE)
39.6 mos(33.3, NE)
Prespecified interim analysis for overall survival indicates a strong trend (p=0.0257) with early separation sustained over time for E‐Ld vs Ld
ELOQUENT‐2
Summary
• Elotuzumab, a novel immunostimulatory monoclonal antibody, in combination with Ld, demonstrated a durable and clinically relevant improvement in PFS and ORR
– Extended follow-up demonstrated a 27% reduction in the risk of progression or death compared with Ld alone (HR 0.73; p=0.0014)
– 38% fewer patients in the E-Ld vs Ld arm started a subsequent line of therapy during the follow-up period
– PFS benefits with E-Ld were consistent across key subgroups
• Interim overall survival analysis demonstrated a strong trend in favor of E-Ld vs Ld(HR 0.77; p=0.0257)
• Updated safety and tolerability data are consistent with previous findings, confirming that there is minimal incremental toxicity associated with the addition of elotuzumab to Ld
• FDA recently granted approval for the use of elotuzumab in combination with Ld in patients with multiple myeloma who have received one to three prior therapies
Pomalidomide
Pom/Dex1
1-3 reg
Pom/Dex2
Len ref
Pom+/- dex3
MM-002
Pom dose 2 mg x 28d 2 mg x 28d MTD = 4 mg 21 of 28
> PR 63% 32% 28%
> MR 82% 47% 52%
Median 3 prior regimens Median 4-6 prior regimens
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Other Pomalidomide Combinations
Pts, n
Median No. Prior
Regimens ORR (%)
POM + BTZ + low-dose DEX (PVD)1 42 2.5 (1–4) 81
POM + CFZ + DEX2 72 6 (2–15) 64
POM + cyclophosphamide + prednisone3 69 3 (1–3) 41
POM + DEX + clarithromycin4 46 NR (≥3) 60
1. Lacy et al. Blood. 2014. Abstract .2. Shah JJ et al. Blood. 2013;122. Abstract 690.
3. Larocca A et al. Blood. 2013;122:2799.4. Mark TM et al. Blood. 2011;118. Abstract 635.
• Biology supports combination therapy, continuous suppressive therapy and eradication of minor clones
• Treatment @ relapse is individualized
• Carfilzomib, Ixazomib, Elotuzumab and Pomalidomide are useful therapies following Bortezomib and Lenalidomide
• Monoclonal antibody Daratumumamb as a single agents is FDA approved but likely to quickly be used in combination earlier in disease
Summary
Thank you
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Maintenance Therapy in the Management of Multiple Myeloma
Elisabet Manasanch, MD
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Maintenance Therapy in the Management of Multiple Myeloma
Elisabet Manasanch M.D., M.H.Sc.
Assistant Professor, Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma Division of Cancer Medicine
5th Annual Symposium on Current Strategies in the Management ofLymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia
Conflict of Interest Disclosure
Research Funding: Signal Genetics, Merck
Consulting: Novartis
Overview
Therapy options
New agents in maintenance
Question and Answer Session
Outline BackgroundFavorable results both in younger and older patients with multiple myeloma have been observed in recent years
Despite this, there is a high relapse rate after initial response to treatment
Achieving the deepest level of response and maintaining a sustained remission are important to achieve a cure in multiple myeloma
Maintenance strategies are incorporated in most phase II‐III clinical trials. Sequential treatment strategy is the modern paradigm of treatment for patients with myeloma
Long term melphalan or other alkylator agent use wasassociated with higher risk of secondary cancerslike myelodysplastic syndrome and leukemia
Interferon maintenance was first used in multiplerandomized clinical trials but failed to show abenefit for overall survival
Long term steroid use associated with long term effects
Historical PerspectiveMaintenance was first introduced as treatment after autologous stem cell transplantation
First drug to show a benefit for use in maintenance was thalidomide
Once lenalidomide and bortezomib where approved for treatment, these drugs have also been studied in the maintenance setting
In the future, pomalidomide, ixazomib, carfilzomib and monoclonal antibodies might also be used
Historical Perspective
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Overview
Therapy Options
New agents in maintenance
Questions
OutlineThalidomide
Brioli et al. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. 2014.
6/7 trials showed a benefit for progression free survival
Patients that were receiving thalidomide after transplantwere in remission longer
2/7 trials also showed a significant increase in benefitfor overall survival
Thalidomide Lenalidomide
4 clinical trials have been completed using lenalidomide in the maintenance setting
3 of these trials are after autologous transplantation
4/4 trials show that lenalidomide maintenance prolonged remission
2/4 trials show that lenalidomide maintenance also improved overall survival
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CALGB 100104
McCarthy et al. NEJM. 2012
CALGB 100104
McCarthy et al. NEJM. 2012
IFM 05‐02
IFM 05‐02Lenalidomide maintenance
Attal et al. NEJM. 2012
Follow up analysis of PFS and OSAfter second relapse shows something different
Attal et al. ASH 2013.
May be lenalidomide maintenanceis associated with chemoresistance
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MM‐015
Study of second line therapies was limited due to the type of analysis
Second line time to progression was similar among all arms of the study
Use of MPR‐R did not induce resistant relapses
Lenalidomide Maintenance in MM:Meta‐analysis of Randomized Trials
Singh et al. ASH. 2013
Outcome: HR for death; len vs no maintenance(<1 implies better outcome with len)
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HOVON‐65/GMMG‐HD4
Sonneveld et al. ASH. 2013
EVALUATION OF BORTEZOMIB AS MAINTENANCE
Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
Update with long term follow up
Comparison with thalidomide as maintenance option
HOVON‐65/GMMG‐HD4
In this trial, bortezomib may be a superior maintenance than thalidomide
VMPT‐VT versus VMP
Palumbo et al. ASH 2012 and JCO. 2010
Newly diagnosed non‐transplant eligible patients
Secondary Malignancies
Reported: small increased risk of secondary malignancies with the use of lenalidomide maintenance when compared to patients who did not receive this maintenance
Secondary Malignancies
Landgren et al. Leukemia. 2014
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Secondary Malignancies
Landgren et al. Leukemia. 2014
Secondary Malignancies
Palumbo et al. Lancet Oncol. 2014
Risk of hematologic2ary malignancies is associated with prior use of oral melphalan
Duration of Maintenance
Mian et al. ASH. 2014
<4 months ≥ 4 months
Duration of Maintenance
Longer might be better?
Currently, it is not clear IF patients should stop maintenance after2‐3 years of therapy and more long term follow up data is needed,specially from conducted randomized phase III studies
Several meta‐analysis have been done on efficacy. Most meta‐analysis showthat overall there is a statistical improvement in PFS but not in OS*
Evaluation of level of disease (no evidence of disease vs residual disease),patient preference and tolerance to lenalidomide (quality of life, cytopenias,thrombosis) should be taken into account when making a decision of whether to stop maintenance or not
*Wang et al. JNC. 2015.
Overview
Therapy options
New agents in maintenance
Question and Answer Session
Outline Oral Proteasome Inhibitors/Antibodies
•Ixazomib versus placebo following ASCT and after initial therapy without ASCT
Randomized phase III
• Ixazomib/Len/Dex versus Len/Dex (2 years) post ASCT
Randomized phase III
• Ixazomib/Lenalidomide/dex consolidation following ASCT followed by Len vs Ixa maintenance (3 years)
Randomized phase II
• Ixa+Len following ASCT (continue until progression or toxicity)
Single arm phase II
•Elotuzumab/Lenalidomide post ASCT (until progression or toxicity)
Single arm phase II
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Oral Proteasome InhibitorsTOURMALINE MM3: Phase III randomized study of Ixazomib versus placebo following ASCT
Gupta N et al. Invest New Drugs. 2016.
Primary endpoint PFS
652 patients
Oral Proteasome InhibitorsTOURMALINE MM4: Phase III randomized study of Ixazomib versus placebo afterinitial treatment in patients who have not undergo autoSCT as initial therapy
Gupta N et al. Invest New Drugs. 2016.
Primary endpoint PFS
761 patients
Patients must have completed 6–12 months of initial standard‐of‐care therapy with a response of PR or better, and be randomized no later than 60 days after the last dose of initial therapy.
PATIENTS and their FAMILIES
Community (physicians/support‐patient groups)
Questions
Elisabet Manasanch
Robert Z. Orlowski, Donna Weber, Jatin Shah, Sheeba Thomas, Hans Lee
MDACC Myeloma Center
5th Annual Symposium on Current Strategies in the Management of Lymphoma, Myeloma and Leukemia
Thank you
Elisabet Manasanch M.D., M.H.Sc.
Assistant Professor, Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma Division of Cancer Medicine
5th Annual Symposium on Current Strategies in the Management of, Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia
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New Drugs and Clinical Trials in Multiple Myeloma
Keith Stewart, MD
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New Agents in Multiple Myeloma
A. Keith Stewart Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona Rochester, Minnesota Jacksonville, Florida
Conflict of Interest Disclosure
Consultant: Celgene, Novartis
Advisory Board: Bristol-Myers Squibb
Patient Course
• The patient is treated with carfilzomib and Pomalidomidewith dexamethasone
Patient Course
• The patient is treated with carfilzomib and Pomalidomidewith dexamethasone
• She becomes febrile and dyspneic on day 2 of therapy, her urine output drops she attends the ER and her creatinine is up to 274, BP is 182/102
• Carfilzomib is discontinued and she remains on Pomalidomide and dexamethasone but does not respond
Patient Course
• The patient is intolerant of both carfilzomib and bortezomiband progressed on both lenalidomide and pomalidomide
• A novel agent is sought
Daratumumab: Mechanism of Action
• Human CD38 IgGκmonoclonal antibody
• Direct and indirect anti-myeloma activity1-5
• Depletes CD38+ immunosuppressive regulatory cells5
• Promotes T-cell expansion and activation5
1. Lammerts van Bueren J, et al. Blood. 2014;124:Abstract 3474.2. Jansen JMH, et al. Blood. 2012;120:Abstract 2974.3. de Weers M, et al. J Immunol. 2011;186:1840-8.4. Overdijk MB, et al. MAbs. 2015;7:311-21.5. Krejcik J, et al. Blood. 2016. Epub ahead of print.
6
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Daratumumab: Single-agent Activity
• Daratumumab as a single agent
– Approved by FDA and conditionally approved by EMA in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma1,2
• Patients received a median of 5 prior lines of therapy
– 86.5% of patients were double refractory to a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and immunomodulatory drug (IMiD)3
• Combined overall response rate (ORR): 31%3
• Median overall survival (OS): 20.1 months3
– 2-year OS was ~75% in responders– Median OS was 18.5 months MR/SD patients
1. Lokhorst HM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1207-19.2. Lonial S, et al. Lancet. 2016;387:1551-60. 3. Usmani SZ, et al. Blood. 2016. Epub ahead of print.
RespondersMR/SDPD/NE
Median OS=NE(95% CI, NE-NE)
Median OS=18.5 months (95% CI, 15.1-22.4)
Median OS=3.7 months (95% CI, 1.7-7.6)
Pa
tien
tsA
live
(%
)
100
75
50
25
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
MonthsNo. at risk
RespondersMR/SDPD/NE
467725
467416
466712
456311
44577
43537
43485
41454
40384
39344
28203
1282
1241
210
000
MR, minimal response; SD, stable disease; PD, progressive disease; OS, overall survival; CI, confidence interval; NE, not evaluable.
7
CASTOR: Study Design
• Cycles 1-8: repeat every 21 days• Cycles 9+: repeat every 28 days
RRMM, relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma; DVd, daratumumab/bortezomib/dexamethasone; IV, intravenous; Vel, bortezomib; SC, subcutaneous; dex, dexamethasone; PO, oral; Vd, bortezomib/dexamethasone; PFS, progression-free survival; TTP, time to progression; ORR, overall response rate; VGPR, very good partial response; CR, complete response; MRD, minimal residual disease.
Multicenter, randomized, open-label, active-controlled phase 3 study
DVd (n = 251)Daratumumab (16 mg/kg IV)
Every week - cycle 1-3Every 3 weeks - cycle 4-8Every 4 weeks - cycles 9+
Vel: 1.3 mg/m2 SC, days 1,4,8,11 - cycle 1-8dex: 20 mg PO-IV, days 1,2,4,5,8,9,11,12 - cycle 1-8
Vd (n = 247)Vel: 1.3 mg/m2 SC, days 1,4,8,11 - cycle 1-8dex: 20 mg PO-IV, days 1,2,4,5,8,9,11,12 - cycle 1-8
Primary Endpoint
• PFS
Secondary Endpoints
• TTP• OS
• ORR, VGPR, CR
• MRD
• Time to response
• Duration of response
Key eligibility criteria
• RRMM
• ≥1 prior line of therapy
• Prior bortezomib exposure, but not refractory
Daratumumab IV administered in 1000 mL to 500 mL; gradual escalation from 50 mL to 200 mL/min permitted
1:1
RANDOMIZE
8
Baseline Demographics and Clinical Characteristics
ISS, international staging system; ASCT, autologous stem cell transplant; aISS staging is derived based on the combination of serum β2-microglobulin and albumin; bInvestigator-reported.
Characteristic DVd(n = 251)
Vd(n = 247)
Prior lines of therapy, n (%)
123>3
122 (49)70 (28)37 (15)22 (9)
113 (46)74 (30)32 (13)28 (11)
Prior ASCT, n (%) 156 (62) 149 (60)
Prior PI, n (%) 169 (67) 172 (70)
Prior IMiD, n (%) 179 (71) 198 (80)
Prior PI + IMiD, n (%) 112 (45) 129 (52)
Refractory to IMiD, n (%) 74 (30) 90 (36)
Refractory to last line of therapy, n (%) 76 (30) 85 (34)
9
Characteristic DVd(n = 251)
Vd(n = 247)
Age, yearsMedian (range)≥75, n (%)
64 (30-88)23 (9)
64 (33-85)35 (14)
ISS staging, n (%)a
IIIIII
98 (39)94 (38)59 (24)
96 (39)100 (41)51 (21)
Cytogenetic profile, n (%)b
Del17pt(4;14)
28 (16)14 (8)
21 (12)15 (9)
Time from diagnosis, years
Median (range)
3.87
(0.7-20.7)
3.72
(0.6-18.6)
Patient Disposition• Accrual: September 2014 – September 2015• Clinical cut-off date: January 11, 2016• Median follow-up: 7.4 (range, 0-14.9) months
Patients DVd (n = 251) Vd (n = 247)
Randomized, n 251 247
Treated, n (%) 243 (97) 237 (96)
Discontinued treatment, n (%)Reasons for discontinuation
Progressive diseaseAdverse eventNon-compliance with study drugWithdrawal by patientDeath
74 (31)
47 (19)19 (8)3 (1)
1 (0.4)4 (2)
104 (44)
60 (25)23 (10)
8 (3)9 (4)4 (2)
10
Progression-free Survival
0 3 6 9 12 15
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Months
Pro
po
rtio
n s
urv
ivin
g w
itho
ut
pro
gre
ssio
n
No. at riskVd
DVd 247251
182215
106146
2556
511
00
Median : 7.2 months
Median : not reached
DVd
Vd
11
HR: 0.39 (95% CI, 0.28-0.53); P<0.0001
1-year PFS*
26.9%
60.7%
*KM estimate; HR, hazard ratio.
61% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death for DVd vs Vd
Time to Progression
70% reduction in the risk of disease progression for DVd vs Vd
12
0 3 6 9 12 150
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Months
Pro
po
rtio
n s
urv
ivin
g w
itho
ut
pro
gre
ssio
n
No. at riskVd
DVd247251
181214
106145
2556
511
00
DVd
Vd
Median: not reached
Median: 7.3 months
HR: 0.30 (95% CI, 0.21-0.43); P<0.0001
1-year TTP*
65.4%
28.8%
*KM estimate
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PFS: Subgroup AnalysisHR (95% CI)
Favor DVd Favor VD
1 100.1
Age
<65 years
ISS staging
I
II
III
Prior lines of tx
1
2
3
>3
Prior ASCT
Yes
No
0.44 (0.28, 0.68)
0.35 (0.22, 0.57)
0.25 (0.13, 0.48)
0.37 (0.23, 0.61)
0.55 (0.31, 0.98)
0.31 (0.18, 0.52)
0.50 (0.28, 0.89)
0.66 (0.31, 1.41)
0.48 (0.20, 1.16)
0.38 (0.26, 0.57)
0.34 (0.19, 0.59)
≥65
HR (95% CI)
Prior bortezomib tx
Yes
No
Prior IMiD
Yes
No
Refractory to IMiD
Yes
No
Refractory to last line of prior tx
Yes
No
Renal function (baseline CrCl)
>60 mL/min
0.46 (0.32, 0.66)
0.25 (0.13, 0.47)
0.38 (0.27, 0.55)
0.50 (0.24, 1.04)
0.50 (0.31, 0.80)
0.32 (0.18, 0.59)
0.42 (0.25, 0.70)
0.38 (0.25, 0.59)
0.30 (0.20, 0.44)
0.55 (0.30, 1.02)≤60 mL/min
13CrCl, creatinine clearance.
Favor DVd Favor VD
1 100.1
Tx, treatment; CrCl, creatinine clearance.
PFS: 1 Prior Line of Treatment
69% reduction in the risk of progression or death for DVd vs Vd
Median: not reached
77.5%DVd
VdMedian: 7.5 months
0 3 6 9 12 15
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Months
Pro
po
rtio
n s
urv
ivin
g w
itho
ut
pro
gre
ssio
n
No. at riskVd
DVd113122
91109
5678
1532
24
00
14
HR: 0.31 (95% CI, 0.18-0.52); P<0.0001
1-year PFS*
29.4%
*KM estimate
Overall Response Ratea
P <0.0001
83
63 59
29
199
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Res
pons
e ra
te,
%
ORR ≥VGPR
P <0.0001
P = 0.0012 DVd
Vd
15
14
3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
%
MRD-neg (10-4)
aResponse-evaluable population.
≥CR
Time to Response
16
No. at risk
234240234240
155108215229
8948197220
4922177203
3517161185
2114121163
14991116
444876
122755
011740
01827
01513
0037
0002
0001
0000
0 1 2 3 4 5 76 98 10 11 12 13 14 15
0
100
80
60
20
40
Res
pond
ers,
%
Months
Vd (PR or better)
DVd (PR or better)
Vd (CR or better)
DVd (CR or better)
Vd (PR or better)
DVd (PR or better)
Vd (CR or better)
DVd (CR or better)
Most Common (>5%) Grade 3-4 TEAE
0 20 40 60 80 100
Sensory PN
Hypertension
Pneumonia
Lymphopenia
Neutropenia
Anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Patients, %
Vd Grade 3
Vd Grade 4
DVd Grade 3
DVd Grade 4
Non
-hem
atol
ogic
Hem
atol
ogic
45
33
14
16
13
4
10
3
10
8
7
0.8
5
7
17
Bleeding:• All grades: 7% in DVd vs 4% in Vd• Grade 3-4: 3 pts in DVd vs 2 pts in Vd
Infections:• Grade 3-4 AEs: 21% in DVd vs 19% in Vd• Serious AEs: 20% in DVd vs 18% in Vd
Discontinued for sensory peripheral neuropathy: • All grades: 0.4% in DVd vs 3% in Vd
Discontinued for TEAE:• 7% in DVd vs 9% in Vd
Infusion-related Reactions (IRRs)
• No grade 4 or 5 IRRs observed
• 98% of patients with IRRs experienced the event on the first infusion
• 2 patients discontinued due to IRRs – Bronchospasm in the first patient– Bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, and skin rash in the second patient
Safety Analysis Set (n = 243)All grades Grade 3
Patients with IRRs, % 45 9Most common (>5%) IRRs
Dyspnea 11 2Bronchospasm 9 3Cough 7 0
18
Preinfusion: dexamethasone 20 mg, paracetamol 650-1000 mg, diphenhydramine 25-50 mgStop infusion immediately for mild symptoms; once resolved, resume at half the infusion rate
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PI-based Studies
Daratumumab
DVd vs Vd
PFS HR (95% CI)
0.39 (0.28-0.53)
PFS Median mo NE
>VGPR 59%
>CR 19%
Duration of response, mo
NE
OS HR (95% CI)
0.77 (0.47, 1.26)
1. Dimopoulos MA, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17(1):27-38.2. San-Miguel JF, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(11):1195-1206.3. San-Miguel JF, et al. Blood. 2015;126(23):Abstract 3026.4. Jakubowiak A, et al. Blood. 2016. Epub ahead of print.
CarfilzomibKd vs Vd1
PanobinostatPVd vs Vd2,3
ElotuzumabEVd vs Vd4
0.53 (0.44-0.65)
0.63 (0.52-0.76)
0.72 (0.59-0.88)
18.7 12.0 9.7
54% 28% 36%
13% 11% 4%
21.3 13.1 11.4
0.79 (0.58-1.08)
0.94 (0.78-1.14)
0.61 (0.32-1.15)
19
Conclusions
20
• Daratumumab-Vd significantly improved PFS, TTP, and ORR in comparison with Vd alone
– DVd was associated with a 61% reduction in the risk of progression/death
• Treatment benefit of DVd vs Vd was consistent across subgroups
– Earlier treatment with DVd may be the most beneficial
• Daratumumab-Vd doubled VGPR and CR rates
• Daratumumab-Vd was not associated with any cumulative toxicities
Daratumumab Phase III Pollux DaraRd versus Rd• 569 patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma were enrolled in the study.
• The study met the primary endpoint of improving progression free survival (PFS); Hazard Ratio (HR) = 0.34, p<0.0001.
• ORR 93 versus 76%, CR 43 versus 19%
• The median PFS for patients treated with daratumumab has not been reached, compared to median PFS of 18.4 months for patients who did not receive daratumumab.
Daratumumab Phase III Pollux DaraRd versus Rd
A Dose Finding Phase 1/2 Trial of Isatuximab (SAR650984, Anti-CD38 mAb) as a Single Agent in Relapsed/Refractory
Multiple Myeloma
Thomas Martin,1 Joshua Richter,2 Ravi Vij,3 Craig Cole,4 Djordje Atanackovic,5 Jeffrey Zonder,6 Jonathan Kaufman,7 William Bensinger,8 Meletios Dimopoulos,9 Jesús San Miguel,10 Todd Zimmerman,11 Nikoletta Lendvai,12 Parameswaran Hari,13
Enrique Ocio,14 Cristina Gasparetto,15 Shaji Kumar,16 Karl Hsu,17 Eric Charpentier,17 Stephen Strickland,18 Joseph Mikhael19
1University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; 2Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA; 3Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA; 4University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 5Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; 6Karmanos Cancer Center, Detroit, MI, USA; 7Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; 8Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; 9National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; 10University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; 11University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; 12Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; 13Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; 14University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; 15Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; 16Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; 17Sanofi Oncology, Cambridge, MA, US; 18Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, USA;19Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
24
4
4 12.58.7
12
16.7
24
0
10
20
30
40
3 Q2W(n=23)
10 Q2W/Q4W(n=25)
10 Q2W(n=24)
20 QW/Q2W(n=25)
Pat
ient
s (%
)
PR
VGPR
CR
Response Summary (IMWG criteria): All Treated Patients
ORR 9%
ORR 29%
ORR 20%
ORR 24%
Isatuximab dose, mg/kg and schedule
Duration of F/U
25.1 wks 25.1 wks 30.7 wks 15.1 wks
Interim analysis results Data cut-off: July 15, 2015F/U, follow-up; VGPR, very good partial response
Randomized
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What Else is New in MM Therapeutics?
• Oral Proteasome Inhibitors : Oprozomib
• Monoclonal Antibodies: Isatuximab, Durvalumab
• Kinase Inhibitors: Afuresertib, Dinaciclib, PIM (LGH447), Trametinib
• HDACs: Ricolinostat
• Novel mechanisms: Venetoclax, Selinexor, Bromodomain
• Immunotherapies: BCMA CAR-T, BITE
Selinexor, Novel Anticancer Agent: Restores Tumor Suppressors
Schmidt J et al. Leukemia. 2013;27:2357.
Selinexor, Novel Anticancer Agent: Restores Tumor Suppressors
Chen C et al. Presented at: EHA Annual Meeting; June 2014; Milan, Italy. Abstract P953.
CYTOPLASM
Best Responses in Evaluable Patients: Single-Agent Selinexorvs Selinexor + Low Dex
Best Responses in Evaluable* (n=29) MM PatientsOral Selinexor Single-Agent (as of 1-December-2014)
Treatment N CBR PR MR SD PD
Selinexor high dose: ≥35 mg/m2 14 3 (21%) 1 (7%) 2 (14%) 8 (57%) 3 (21%)
Chen C et al. Presented at: EHA Annual Meeting; June 2014; Milan, Italy. Abstract P953.
Best Responses in Evaluable (N=9) Group A MM PatientsOral Selinexor (45 mg/m2) + Dexamethasone (as of 1-Dec-2014)
Treatment N CBR ORR sCR PR MR PD
Selinexor (45 mg/m2) + Low Dose Dex (20 mg) 9 8 (89%) 6 (67%) 1 (11%) 5 (55%) 2 (22%) 1 (11%)
Durable Responses After Multiple Prior Therapies in Relapsed/Refractory MM Patients
Patients With RR MM (7 Median Prior Tx)Treated With Twice-Weekly Oral Combination Selinexor + Dexamethasone
(Selinexor 45 mg/m2 + Dexamethasone 20 mg)
Maximal Δ Best Response # Prior Tx Study Days
-71% PR 7 301+
-53% PR 3 52
-99% sCR 5 280
-84% PR 9 170
41% PD 5 31
-55% PR 10 121
-41% MR 9 114
-48% MR 16 79
-82% PR 6 201+
DCR: 88% ORR: 67% Median: 7 DOR: ~7 months
Chen CI et al. Blood. 2014;124: Abstract 4773.
Cell death (apoptosis)
Venetoclax an Inhibitor of Bcl-2 Critical for Apoptosis
DeathBH3‐only
Bim Bid
Puma
Bak
Bax
MultidomainDeath triggers Executioners
Caspase activation
ActivatedBAX/BAK
Mitochondria
Cyt C
Bik
Bmf
Bad
NoxaHrk
Bcl‐2 Bcl‐w
Bcl‐xL Mcl‐1A‐1
Survival
Guardians
Sentinels
Signals ofcellulardamage
Targets Bcl‐2 GDC‐0199
Souers AJ et al. Nature Med. 2013;19:202.
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Venetoclax in t(11;14) MM
Therapy started
50
40
30
20mg
/dL
0
10
Generalized normal high
Generalized normal low
200
150
100
mg
/dL
0
50
Generalized normal high
Generalized normal low
Kappa FLC Kappa FLC
A.K. Stewart, unpublished
A Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Ashraf Badros, Mehmet Kocoglu, Ning Ma, Aaron Rapoport, Emily Lederer, Sunita Philip, Patricia Lesho, Cameron Dell, Nancy Hardy,
Jean Yared, Olga Goloubeva and Zeba Singh
University of Maryland, Baltimore MD
Investigator initiated study supported partially by Merck
ClinicalTrials.gov # NCT02289222
Rationale for Targeting Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD‐1) and its Ligand PD‐L1 in MM
We hypothesized that pembrolizumab (blockade of PD1‐PD‐L1 signaling ) will activate MM specific cytotoxic T cells that can be further enhanced by pomalidomide
Plasma cells
PD‐L1 expression on plasma cells
– Immune evasion
– Proliferative advantage
– Resistance
Modified from Postow et al. JCO 2015;33:1974‐1982Ray a, et al. Leukemia (2015) 29, 1441–1444; Sponaas AM, et al. PLoS One 2015 Oct 7;10(10)
Best Response to Treatment (IMWG Criteria)Evaluable Pts (n=27)
AllN=27
Double refractoryN=20
High risk cytogeneticsN=12
ORR (≥ PR), %sCRCRVGPRPR
10411
0029
0015
Stable Disease 8 (30%) 6 (30%) 5 (42%)
Progressive disease 3 (10%) 3 (15%) 1 (8%)
60% 55% 50%
‐1
‐0.75
‐0.5
‐0.25
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Percentage chan
ge from baseline (%
)
Patients+
+
*
**
*
**
*
+
+
Max. % Change From Baseline M Protein or FLC
* Progressive disease+ Death
300
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells Against CD19 for Multiple Myeloma
Garfall AL et al. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1040.
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
IgA
(m
g/d
L)
-50 0 50 100 150 200Days (ASCT no. 1)
IgA (mg/dL)
MEL200
LEN LEN-BTZ
LEN-BTZDEX-CLR
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
8
6
4
2
0
Days (ASCT no. 2)
LEN
CTL019
MEL140CYCY
Ser
um
M S
pik
e (g
/dl)
IgA (mg/dL)M spike (g/dl)
IgA
(m
g/d
L)
600
400
200
00 50 100 150 200
Days After ASCTCTL019
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.0
0.5
CT
L01
9 (c
ells
/mm
3 )
B C
ells
(ce
lls/m
m3 )
CTL019, flow cytometry (cells/mm3)B cells, flow cytometry (cells/mm3)
CTL019, qPCR (copies/μg of DNA)
PeripheralBlood
CTL019, qPCR(copies/μg of DNA)
Bonemarrow
200
100
0
CT
L01
9(c
op
ies/
μg
of
DN
A)
5000
4000
2000
0
3000
1000
0 20 40 60 80Days After ASCT
CTL019
Inte
rfer
on
-γ,
Inte
rleu
kin
-6 (
ng
/ml)30
20
10
0
Fer
riti
n (
ng
/ml)
Ferritin (ng/ml)Interferon-γ (pg/ml)
Interleukin-6 (pg/ml)
Ferritin
Interferon-γ
Interleukin-6
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B-Cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA) CAR-T
Remissions of Multiple Myeloma during a First-in-Humans Clinical
Trial of T Cells Expressing an Anti-BCMA Chimeric Antigen
Receptor
BCMA targeted CAR-T cells infused after 3 days of
cyclophosphamide and fludarabine
Highest dose level in 2 patients– severe cytokine release syndrome
90-100% clearance of bone marrow plasma cells
Ali SA et al. Presented at: 57th ASH Annual Meeting & Exhibition. Orlando, FL; December 2015. Late‐breaking abstract 1.
• Monoclonal antibodies here to stay – Rituxan for Myeloma
• Venetoclax for t(11;14) excellent choice (off label for now)
• Selinexor promising
• Checkpoint inhibitors ?
• CAR-T cells ?
• Kinase Inhibitors ?
Summary
Thank you
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Overview of Therapeutic Options for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (CML)
Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MD
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Overview of Therapeutic Options for Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
Guillermo Garcia-Manero, MD
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For online registration and more information visit: www.cancernetus.com/june11