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  • 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The
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3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The verb estar is always used to express location, both temporary and permanent. PERMANENT Buenos Aires está en Argentina. Lección 1 TEMPORARY Mis primos uruguayos no están en casa ahora. Martínez está en los suburbios de Buenos Aires. Están aquí en Martínez. Nuestra casa está en Martínez. Están con nosotros. Colocación y origen ¿Ser o estar?

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Page 1: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3

1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The verb estar is always used to express location, both temporary and permanent.

PERMANENT

Buenos Aires está en Argentina.

Lección 1

TEMPORARY

Mis primos uruguayos no están en casa ahora.

Martínez está en los suburbios de Buenos Aires.

Están aquí en Martínez.

Nuestra casa está en Martínez. Están con nosotros.

Colocación y origen ¿Ser o estar?

Page 2: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3

2. The verb ser is used to express origin, where someone or something is from.

Yo soy de Estados Unidos.

Lección 1

Pero mi abuelo es de Uruguay.

El pescado es de Chile y el bife es de Argentina.

Colocación y origen ¿Ser o estar?

Page 3: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3 Colocación y origen ¿Ser o estar?

3. Note that the following sentence illustrates both origin and

location.El señor Salas es de Paraguay pero ahora está en Chile.

Lección 1

4. Ser de is also used to express ownership and what something is made from.

Esta casa es de los Amaral. Es de piedra.

Page 4: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3Escojan.

1. Ignacio nació en Montevideo. ___ uruguayo.

Answer: a

Lección 1

a. Es b. Está

2. Marta fue al supermercado. No ___ en casa.

Answer: a

a. está b. es

Page 5: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3Escojan.

3. Mi profesora de arte ___ de Argentina, pero ahora ___ en la Ciudad de México.

Answer: b

Lección 1

a. está, esb. es, está

Page 6: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3

1. The verb estar is used to express a temporary state or condition.

El agua está muy fría.

Y el té está muy caliente.

Lección 1

No sé por qué estoy tan cansado.

Característica y condición ¿Ser o estar?

Page 7: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3

2. The verb ser, however, is used to express an inherent quality or characteristic.

El hermano de Juan es muy simpático.

Y él es guapo.

Lección 1

Y además es muy sincero.

Característica y condición ¿Ser o estar?

Page 8: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3Escojan.

1. Conocí a Teresa ayer. Ella ___ muy simpática.

a. está b. es

Answer: b

Lección 1

2. ¿Tú ___ enfermo?

a. estás b. eres

Answer: a

Page 9: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3Escojan.

3. La película ___ muy larga. ¡Dura unas tres horas!

a. es b. está

Answer: a

Lección 1

Page 10: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3

1. As you have already learned, the verb ser is used to express origin, a characteristic, or an inherent quality. The verb estar is used to express a permanent or temporary location, temporary state, or a condition. The speaker often chooses the verb ser or estar depending upon the meaning he or she wishes to convey. Observe and analyze the following.

Lección 1

Usos especiales de ser y estar

Page 11: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3

El tiempo en la Patagonia es muy borrascoso.

Hoy el tiempo aquí está muy borrascoso.

Lección 1

Usos especiales de ser y estar

The first sentence uses ser because the meaning conveyed is that the weather is characteristically stormy and nasty in Patagonia. In the second sentence it’s not a characteristic of the weather in that locale. It’s an isolated, temporary condition.

Page 12: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3

Carlos es guapo.

Carlos está muy guapo hoy.

Lección 1

Usos especiales de ser y estar

2. Note the difference in meaning in the following pairs of sentences.

La sopa es buena.

La sopa está buena.

Charles is handsome (a handsome person).

Charles looks very handsome today.

Soup is (inherently) good (healthful).

The soup tastes good.

Page 13: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3

aburrido

cansado

Lección 1

Usos especiales de ser y estar

3. Many words actually change meaning when used with ser or with estar. Study the following.

divertido

enfermo

boring

tiresome

amusing, funny

sicklylisto

triste

vivo

bright, clever, smart, shrewd

dull

lively, alert

bored

tired

amused

sick, illready

sad

alive

WITH SER WITH ESTAR

Page 14: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3

Su abuelo está muerto.

Lección 1

Usos especiales de ser y estar

Note that the verb estar with vivo means to be alive. The verb estar is also used with muerto to mean to be dead, even though death is permanent.

El concierto tendrá lugar mañana.

4. The verb ser is used whenever the verb to be has the meaning of to take place.

El concierto será mañana.

Tendrá lugar en el teatro. Será en el teatro.

Page 15: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3Escojan.

1. Carlitos lleva un traje y una corbata. Esta noche ___ muy guapo.

a. es b. está

Answer: b

Lección 1

2. En Tierra del Fuego el tiempo ___ muy frío y tempestuoso.

a. es b. está

Answer: a

Page 16: 3 1. There are two verbs to express to be in Spanish. They are ser and estar. Each of these verbs has specific uses. They are not interchangeable. The

3Escojan.

3. La exhibición de arte moderno ___ el viernes que viene.

a. será b. estará

Answer: a

Lección 1


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