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© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 1
RPMG Research Corporation’s
2017
PURCHASING CARD
BENCHMARK
SURVEY©
by
Richard J. Palmer, Ph.D., C.P.A., C.M.A.
Southeast Missouri State University
and
Mahendra Gupta, Ph.D.
Washington University in St. Louis
January 2017
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 2
2017 PURCHASING CARD BENCHMARK SURVEY©
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Title Page #
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Confidentiality Agreement and Consent to Use .................................................................................. 4
1 Respondent Data ............................................................................................................................... 5
2 Organizational Description and Spending Activity ............................................................................. 7
3 Card Spending by Type ..................................................................................................................... 9
4 Capture and Growth Opportunity ..................................................................................................... 13
5 Past Changes in Purchasing Card Spending...................................................................................... 17
6 Expected Changes in Purchasing Card Spending .............................................................................. 19
7 Evaluating and Accelerating Program Performance.......................................................................... 22
8 Breaking Down Purchasing Card Spending ...................................................................................... 23
9 Benefits of Purchasing Card Use...................................................................................................... 24
10 Governance, Control, and Risk Management ................................................................................... 27
11 E-Procurement and Mobile Technology ........................................................................................... 31
12 Data Integration and Complementary Technology ........................................................................... 33
13 Supplier Enablement ....................................................................................................................... 35
14 Program Administration .................................................................................................................. 37
15 Purchasing Card Misuse .................................................................................................................. 40
16 Global Purchasing Card Use ............................................................................................................ 43
17 Card Issuer Selection and Interaction ............................................................................................... 45
18 Card Issuer Satisfaction with Purchasing Cards ................................................................................ 46
19 About the Authors ........................................................................................................................... 51
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 3
Introduction
Welcome to the 2017 Purchasing Card Benchmark Survey. The survey is specially designed to advance your understanding of the critical factors that contribute to purchasing card program success. Twenty major financial
institutions in the U.S. and Canada, as well as members of the National Institute of Governmental Purchasing and the
National Association of Purchasing Card Professionals are supporting and participating in this study. There is no
charge for participation. A strict confidentiality agreement is enforced and included on the next page.
BENEFITS OF PARTICIPATION
In recognition of your contribution of time and effort, organizations completing this survey will receive free of charge
the following:
1. A PDF copy of the 2017 Purchasing Card Benchmark Survey Results (a $1,499 value), will be sent on
completion of the survey.
2. A PDF copy of the 2014 Purchasing Card Benchmark Survey Results (a $999 value) downloadable
immediately upon completion of this survey.
3. The first 500 respondents who complete the survey will also be awarded with an Amazon.com gift
certificate ($100 for the first 50, $50 for the next 100, and $25 for the next 350)
The 2017 Report will include the current information and expert analyses that will enable your organization to:
o Benchmark its purchasing card program analytics, card controls, usage innovations, and future trends
against those of top programs by company size, industry, or type of governmental agency;
o Obtain best practice information to improve purchasing card program performance and enhance value derived from the card product;
o Identify key drivers to unlock the growth potential of purchasing card spending;
o Understand emerging trends in card platforms and card use;
o Identify best practice governance and control practices over card spending;
o Evaluate card payment integration practices; and
o Provide card issuers insight into how to better serve your needs.
IMPORTANT SURVEY INSTRUCTIONS
This survey is an in-depth examination of how organizations use and involve purchasing cards in the procure-to-pay
process, and was developed with extensive input from card users and issuers. Participants will derive the greatest
benefit if all questions are answered. Most questions can be answered by the card program administrator with
simple selections or by providing common program statistics. With the exception of required questions, if any question does not apply to your organization or if the answer is unavailable for any reason, simply leave the item
blank. Completion of the survey should take approximately 45-75 minutes, depending on information availability.
If you have any questions about the survey, contact Professor Richard Palmer by e-mail
([email protected]) or phone (618.559.5137).
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 4
Confidentiality Agreement and Consent to Use
RPMG Research Corporation maintains a policy of strict confidentiality with respect to your responses to this survey. RPMG Research Corporation, its employees and agents, shall keep all individual responses to the “2017
Purchasing Card Benchmark Survey” confidential and shall not disclose the responses to any person or other
entity. In addition, all information, analysis, responses, and other data that is specific to or identifies a specific
card issuer shall be kept confidential and shall be released only to that specific card issuer. This confidentiality agreement will apply to any person in the employment of or assisting RPMG Research Corporation in the analysis
of survey data or compilation of survey results. Notwithstanding the fact that individual responses are and shall
remain confidential, the aggregated responses of survey participants shall be made public in benchmark results, professional presentations, and published and unpublished documents authored by RPMG Research Corporation
personnel bound by this agreement.
By providing responses to this survey, you agree to allow RPMG Research Corporation to combine your response with others to create survey reports, presentations, and other analyses that describe best use and value delivered by
purchasing cards in the U.S./Canadian market. (Required)
Agree Do Not Agree
Note: Without consent, you may not participate in the survey. If you would like to obtain more information about the
survey or the benchmark report, please contact Richard Palmer by e-mail ([email protected]) or
phone (618.559.5137).
Please note:
The 2017 Purchasing Card Benchmark Survey, including questions and other content herein, is the copyrighted work of
Richard Palmer and Mahendra Gupta. Any use or duplication of the questions or content of this survey without the express
written consent of the authors will be a violation of United States copyright law.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 5
SECTION 1: Respondent Data
1(a). Information about the person responsible for completion of the survey:
Name: _______________________________________________________________________________
Job Title: _____________________________________________________________________________
Phone number: (__ __ __) __ __ __ - __ __ __ __ Extension: ___________
1(b). Your organization-assigned e-mail address (Required)*: _________________________________________
* In order to receive the free PDF copy of the 2017 Purchasing Card Benchmark Survey Results and early response gift certificates (if applicable) you must include your e-mail address at your organization.
Personal e-mails will not be accepted.
1(c). In the event that we need to clarify your responses to the survey,
may we contact you? Yes No
1(d). Would you like to be notified about future RPMG commercial
card surveys or reports? Yes No
2(a). Information about your organization:
Organization name: _______________________________________________________________________
City: ___________________________________________________________________________________
State or province: _________________________________________________________________________
Country: ________________________________________________________________________________
2(b). This survey is focused on “purchasing cards,” which includes plastic or non-plastic charge cards that
support organizational purchases.
What is the name of the bank or financial institution that provides your organization with most or all of its purchasing card accounts?
American Express HSBC SunTrust Bank
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Huntington Bank TD Bank
BB&T JPMorgan Chase US Bank
BBVA Compass KeyBank US Bank Canada
BMO Harris Bank M&T Bank UMB
Citibank National Bank of Canada Wells Fargo
Comdata PNC Bank WEX
Comerica Regions Bank Zions Bank
Commerce Bank Royal Bank of Canada Other (please name):
Fifth Third Bank Scotiabank _________________
FNBO Silicon Valley Bank
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 6
2(c). Identify the brand associated with the purchasing card account(s) used by your organization:
American Express
MasterCard
Visa
Other (please identify): _________________________________________
2(d). You are responding to this survey based on an invitation from: (select all that apply)
Your purchasing card issuer
National Association of Purchasing Card Professionals (NAPCP)
The Accounts Payable and Procure-to-Pay Network (AP & P2P)
National Institute of Governmental Purchasing (NIGP)
RPMG Research Corporation
Other (please identify): __________________________________________________
2(e). Please identify any other card products (aside from purchasing cards) used by your organization:
(select all that apply)
Fleet cards
Corporate travel cards
Prepaid cards
Meeting/event/conference cards
Declining balance cards
Other (please describe): __________________________________________________
If you do NOT select “Corporate travel cards,” answer Question 2(e)(1); otherwise skip to Question 3.
2(e)(1). Are purchasing cards used by employees at your organization to book travel and
pay for travel expenses on the road (i.e., is your program considered a “one card” program by which both goods/services and travel accommodations are paid)?
Yes No
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 7
SECTION 2: Organizational Description
3. Organization description (please select one): (Required)
Public corporation State/province or state/provincial government agency
Privately-owned corporation City/county or city/county government agency
Public college or university Federal government agency
Private college or university Not-for-profit organization
School district Other (please describe): _______________________ If you chose “public corporation,” “privately-owned corporation,” or “other,” please answer Questions
3(a) and 3(b); otherwise skip to Question 4.
3(a). Please select the best description of your company’s geographic footprint.
A North American company (U.S. or Canada) with all operations and sales in North America
A North American company (U.S. or Canada) with all operations in North America, but
significant sales to customers outside of North America
A multinational company with significant operations and sales in multiple continents around the globe
Other (please describe): ___________________________________________________
3(b). Please select the one industry classification that best describes your company:
Administrative and support services Pharmaceuticals Advertising and marketing Publishing and media Agriculture, forestry, and fishing Professional, scientific, and technical services Arts and entertainment Real estate, rental, and leasing services Automotive retailing and service Social services Construction Software and information technology Educational services Telecommunications and data processing services Finance, insurance, and banking Transportation Food service and restaurants Tourism and leisure Hospitals Utilities (gas, electrical, and water) Lodging and hospitality Warehousing and distribution services Management of facilities and companies Wholesale and retail trade Manufacturing Other (please describe): Mining, oil and gas extraction, pipeline,
and refining services __________________________________________
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 8
4. Please provide a brief description of your organization’s business activities and/or primary
product/service:
_________________________________________________________________
5. Your organization’s approximate annual revenue (or budget for governmental or not-for-profit entities) for
the last complete year: (Required)
Less than $1 million $1 billion to $1.9 billion
$1 million to $9.9 million $2 billion to $4.9 billion
$10 million to $24.9 million $5 billion to $9.9 billion
$25 million to $99.9 million $10 billion to $20 billion
$100 million to $299.9 million Greater than $20 billion
$300 million to $499.9 million Not sure
$500 million to $999 million
6. The approximate number of employees at your organization: (Required) __, __ __ __, __ __ __
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 9
SECTION 3: Card Spending by Type
Important Definitions
This survey distinguishes between “traditional purchasing card” and “electronic accounts payable/virtual
purchasing card” products.
Traditional purchasing cards (or “p-cards”) is the term used to describe the following card products:
plastic purchasing cards given to employee
ghost (or “lodged”) accounts held in trust by suppliers with fixed lines of credit that do not adjust for each
transaction
cardless accounts with fixed lines of credit that do not adjust for each transaction
Throughout the survey, we use the term traditional p-card or traditional purchasing cards interchangeably to
describe the accounts above.
“Electronic accounts payable” (EAP) or “virtual cards” is a term to describe non-plastic purchasing card
accounts used to pay for goods and services after an invoice has been received for those goods or services. A
key feature of these accounts is a dynamically-adjustable spending limit that is assigned to match each transaction. EAP p-card accounts may be referred to as “virtual cards,” “single-use accounts,” “buyer-
initiated payments,” or other similar terms.
Scope of Survey Unless otherwise specified, all questions in this survey relate to purchasing card use and activity within the U.S.
and Canada. Questions concerning p-card accounts held and used by employees at business units located outside
of the U.S. and Canada are contained in Section 16.
Age of Card Program and Issuer Relationship
7. How long has your traditional purchasing card program been in place?
Less than one year 4-7 years 12-15 years 19-21 years
1-3 years 8-11 years 16-18 years 22 years or more
8. How long has your organization been using traditional purchasing cards from its current issuer?
Less than one year 4-7 years 12-15 years 19-21 years
1-3 years 8-11 years 16-18 years 22 years or more
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 10
Spending Activity on Plastic Purchasing Cards
Important instructions: Questions 9(a) through 9(d) address your organization’s use of plastic purchasing
cards provided to employees in the U.S. and Canada. If your organization does not use plastic cards, please
insert a “0” response for 9(a) through 9(d).
Do NOT include any information about spending on non-plastic p-card accounts (e.g., “ghost” or “electronic
accounts payable”). Information about these accounts will be asked later.
9(a). The total number of plastic purchasing cards currently is:
(Required) __, __ __ __, __ __ __
9(b). Total monthly spending* on plastic purchasing cards currently is
(Required) $__ __ __, __ __ __, __ __ __ .00
9(c). Total number of monthly transactions* on plastic purchasing cards currently is (Required) __ __ __, __ __ __, __ __ __
9(d). In an average month, what percentage of your organization’s plastic purchasing cards are inactive, having no charges placed on them?
(Required) __ __ %
* NOTE: If the most recent month of plastic purchasing card spending/transaction activity is not representative
of your typical activity, please report your activity for an average month.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 11
Spending Activity on “Electronic Accounts Payable” Purchasing Card Accounts
Important instructions: Question 10 addresses your organization’s use of electronic accounts payable
(EAP)/“virtual cards” in the U.S. and Canada.
10. Does your organization use “electronic accounts payable” (EAP)
purchasing card accounts? Yes No
For “Yes,” please answer Questions 10(a) to 10(d). For “No,” skip to Question 10(e).
10(a). Total monthly spending* on EAP currently is: $__ __ __, __ __ __, __ __ __ .00
10(b). Total number of monthly transactions* on EAP currently is: __ __ __, __ __ __, __ __ __
* NOTE: If the most recent month of EAP spending/transaction activity is not representative of your
typical activity, please report your activity for an average month.
10(c). How long has your organization used EAP? Less than one year 3-4 years 7-8 years 11 years or more
1-2 years 5-6 years 9-10 years
10(d). Please complete the following statement:
Our EAP spending has ___ the amount my organization spends on plastic p-cards.
resulted in an increase in
had little or no impact on
caused a modest (1% to 10%) reduction in
caused a moderate (11% to 20%) reduction in caused a significant (greater than 20%) reduction in
Not applicable; my organization does not use plastic purchasing cards
Please continue the survey with Question 11.
10(e). Please select the answer that best completes the sentence regarding your organization’s future plans
for use of EAP.
My organization…
plans to adopt use of EAP by next year plans to adopt use of EAP within the next three years
has no plans to adopt use of EAP in the near future
Other (please describe): __________________________________________________________
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 12
Spending Activity on Other Purchasing Card Accounts
Important instructions: Question 11 addresses your organization’s use of all purchasing card accounts that are
NOT:
Plastic purchasing cards given to employees, or
Electronic accounts payable/”virtual” cards.
This category INCLUDES, for example, p-card accounts referred to as “cardless,” “non-plastic,” or “ghost”
cards.
Cardless or non-plastic accounts are accounts held and maintained by your organization that are not associated
with a plastic card. These accounts typically have fixed credit limits that are not adjusted for each transaction
and are typically used to pay for goods at the time of purchase (as with a phone order, internet purchase, or with e-procurement software).
Ghost accounts are any arrangement in which a card account number is held in trust by a vendor who charges the account at your instruction at the time of purchase. The available credit on the card is fixed and not adjusted
for each transaction. Ghost accounts are often provided to office supply vendors or travel agencies.
11. Does your organization use “other” purchasing card accounts (e.g., accounts that are neither
plastic cards given to employees nor EAP/”virtual” cards)? Yes No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Questions 11(a) and 11(b); otherwise, skip to Question 12.
11(a). Total monthly spending* on “other” purchasing card accounts
currently is: $__ __ __, __ __ __, __ __ __ .00
11(b). Total number of monthly transactions* on “other” purchasing
card accounts currently is: __ __ __, __ __ __, __ __ __
* NOTE: If the most recent month of other purchasing card account spending/transaction activity is not
representative of your typical activity, please report your activity for an average month.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 13
SECTION 4: Capture and Growth Opportunity
Purchasing Card Capture of Transactions
12. Please estimate the percentage of all transactions currently paid by the payment methods specified below. Each column should sum to 100%. (Required)
Payment Method
Percentage of All
Transactions
$2,500 or Less
Percentage of All
Transactions
$2,501 to $10,000
Percentage of All
Transactions
$10,001 to $100,000
Plastic purchasing cards __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
Electronic accounts payable (e.g., “virtual cards,” “single-use
accounts,” “buyer-initiated payments”) __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
Purchasing card accounts “other” than
plastic or electronic accounts payable (e.g., “cardless” or “ghost”) __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
Other types of card accounts (e.g., prepaid, travel, fleet) __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
Paper checks __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
“Same day” automated clearing house
(ACH) transfers __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
Regular automated clearing house (ACH)
transfers __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
Wire transfers __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
Cybercurrency (e.g., Bitcoin) __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
Other (please describe): _______________ __ __ __ % __ __ __ % __ __ __ %
TOTAL (should sum to 100%) 100% 100% 100%
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 14
13. Please identify your organization’s “most preferred” payment method with respect to meeting the criteria listed
below. You may only select one payment method as “most preferred” for each row
Criteria for Payment Method
Select the “Most Preferred” Payment Method
Traditional
Purchasing
Cards
Electronic
Accounts
Payable/
Virtual
Cards
Paper
Checks ACH Other
Security and Control
Security of payment
Ability to control spending
Supplier Issues
Acceptance of payment in U.S./Canada
Global acceptance of payment method
Ease of “setting up” supplier to accept
payment
Supplier preference for payment method
Ability to resolve disputes about payment
Ease with which refunds/returns can be processed
Cost and Incentives
Technology investment required
Training requirements
Per-transaction charges
Bank fees (other than transaction costs)
Incentives/rebates for use
Ability to control timing of settlement
Information and Data Integration
Amount of information organization obtains
about goods/services it purchases
Ability to integrate payment information
into organizational software
Ability to transmit remittance information
to supplier
Ability to track supplier receipt of payment
Quality and Cycle Time
Minimized likelihood of errors, corrections,
or rework to complete payment
Quickest method to transmit payment
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 15
Payment for Goods with Purchasing Cards
14(a). Not all spending is appropriate for payment by p-card and in every spending category there is an optimum
amount which could be paid with p-cards under ideal conditions. Please indicate (a) the percentage of
total spending in each category of goods that is currently being paid with any type of p-card account
(traditional or electronic accounts payable/virtual), and (b) whether your organization believes that there is more p-card spending potential in each category.
NOTE: If your organization does not conduct spending in a particular category, leave the row blank. Answers for
each row are independent and the column should not sum to 100%. For example, 2014 survey respondents indicated
that 44% of their total spending for office equipment and supplies was paid with purchasing cards.
Category of Goods Purchases
(A) (B)
Percentage of Total Spending
in This Good Category
Currently Paid by Any Type
of P-Card Account
(Note: the answer for each item
is independent and can range
from 0% to 100%.)
Is there
potential
for more
p-card
spending in
this category?
Computer/mobile hardware, software, and peripherals __ __ __% Yes No
Office equipment and supplies
(e.g., desks, stationary, toner, etc.) __ __ __% Yes No
Operating goods and supplies
(e.g., general maintenance, industrial, lab, or shop
supplies, uniforms, fuel, tools, and other goods) __ __ __% Yes No
Capital assets
(depreciable asset purchases other than office equipment, computers, software, construction materials,
or infrastructure) __ __ __% Yes No
Construction materials and infrastructure
(e.g., buildings, roads, bridges, pipelines, etc.) __ __ __% Yes No
Inventory __ __ __% Yes No
Other goods (please describe): ____________________ __ __ __% Yes No
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 16
Payment for Services with Purchasing Cards
14(b). Not all spending is appropriate for payment by p-card and in every spending category there is an optimum
amount which could be paid with p-cards under ideal conditions. Please indicate (a) the percentage of total spending in each category of services that is currently being paid with any type of p-card account
(traditional or electronic accounts payable/virtual), and (b) whether your organization believes that there is
more p-card spending potential in each category.
NOTE: If your organization does not conduct spending in a particular category, leave the row blank. Answers for
each row are independent and the column should not sum to 100%. For example, 2014 survey respondents indicated
that 36% of their total spending for education and training was paid with purchasing cards.
Category of Services
(A) (B)
Percentage of Total Spending in
This Category Currently Paid by
Any Type of P-Card Account
(Note: the answer for each item is
independent and can range from
0% to 100%.)
Is there
potential
for more
p-card
spending in
this category?
Catering/cafeteria/food service __ __ __% Yes No
Contractual repair and maintenance
(e.g., contractor services) __ __ __% Yes No
Education and training __ __ __% Yes No
Insurance __ __ __% Yes No
Lease and rental payments __ __ __% Yes No
Mail delivery __ __ __% Yes No
Media and advertising __ __ __% Yes No
Printing and duplication __ __ __% Yes No
Professional services (e.g., engineering, architectural, legal, accounting,
medical, consulting) __ __ __% Yes No
Telecommunication services __ __ __% Yes No
Temporary help __ __ __% Yes No
Transportation (delivery of goods) __ __ __% Yes No
Travel __ __ __% Yes No
Utilities (water, sewer, electric, gas) __ __ __% Yes No
Other services (please describe): ________________ __ __ __% Yes No
15. Your organization currently spends $[Sum: Q.9(b), 10(a), 11(a)]
per month on all its purchasing card accounts. Please estimate
how much total spending could be if all non-payroll transactions under $100,000 were to be paid with any type of p-card account at
your organization.
$__ __ __, __ __ __, __ __ __ .00
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 17
SECTION 5. Past Changes in Purchasing Card Spending
Past Changes in Traditional Purchasing Card Spending
16. In comparison to approximate average monthly spending in the year 2014, spending on traditional purchasing
cards at your organization has:
Increased Stayed the same Decreased Not applicable; my organization did not use
traditional p-cards in 2014
If you answered “Increased,” please answer Question 16(a) and then proceed to Question 17. If you answered
“Decreased,” please answer Question 16(b) and then proceed to Question 17. If you answered “Stayed the
Same” or “Not applicable” proceed directly to Question 17.
16(a). Please indicate (by one selection) the estimated average annual growth rate in traditional purchasing card
spending at your organization in the three-year period from January 2014 to December 2016.
Estimated Average Annual Increase in Traditional P-Card Spending
for the 3 Year Period from January 2014 to December 2016
Less than 1% per year 7% to 8% per year 16% to 20% per year 41% to 50% per year
1% to 2% per year 9% to 10% per year 21% to 25% per year 51% to 75% per year
3% to 4% per year 11% to 12% per year 26% to 30% per year 76% to 100% per year*
5% to 6% per year 13% to 15% per year 31% to 40% per year More than 100% per year
* For example, a 100% increase indicates that spending has doubled that of the previous year.
Please continue the survey with Question 17.
16(b). Please indicate (by one selection) the estimated average annual rate of decline in traditional purchasing card spending at your organization in the three-year period from January 2014 to December 2016.
Estimated Average Annual Decrease in Traditional P-Card Spending
for the 3 Year Period from January 2014 to December 2016
Less than 1% per year 7% to 8% per year 16% to 20% per year 41% to 50% per year#
1% to 2% per year 9% to 10% per year 21% to 25% per year More than 50% per year
3% to 4% per year 11% to 12% per year 26% to 30% per year
5% to 6% per year 13% to 15% per year 31% to 40% per year
# For example, a 50% decrease indicates that spending was one-half the level of the previous year.
Past Changes in Electronic Accounts Payable Spending 17. In comparison to approximate average monthly spending in the year 2014, spending on electronic accounts
payable/“virtual” cards at your organization has:
Increased Stayed the same
Decreased
Not applicable; my organization did not use EAP in 2014
If you answered “Increased,” please answer Question 17(a) and then proceed to Question 18. If you answered
“Decreased,” please answer Question 17(b) and then proceed to Question 18. If you answered “Stayed the
same” or “Not applicable,” proceed directly to Question 18.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 18
17(a). Please indicate (by one selection) the estimated average annual growth rate in electronic accounts payable
spending (i.e., virtual cards, single-use accounts, buyer-initiated payments) at your organization in the three-year period from January 2014 to December 2016.
Estimated Average Annual Increase in Electronic Accounts Payable Spending
for the 3 Year Period from January 2014 to December 2016
Less than 1% per year 7% to 8% per year 16% to 20% per year 41% to 50% per year
1% to 2% per year 9% to 10% per year 21% to 25% per year 51% to 75% per year
3% to 4% per year 11% to 12% per year 26% to 30% per year 76% to 100% per year*
5% to 6% per year 13% to 15% per year 31% to 40% per year More than 100% per year
* For example, a 100% increase indicates that spending has doubled that of the previous year.
Please continue the survey with Question 18.
17(b). Please indicate (by one selection) the estimated average annual rate of decline in electronic accounts payable spending (i.e., virtual cards, single-use accounts, buyer-initiated payments) at your organization in
the three-year period from January 2014 to December 2016.
Estimated Average Annual Decrease in Electronic Accounts Payable Spending
for the 3 Year Period from January 2014 to December 2016
Less than 1% per year 7% to 8% per year 16% to 20% per year 41% to 50% per year#
1% to 2% per year 9% to 10% per year 21% to 25% per year More than 50% per year
3% to 4% per year 11% to 12% per year 26% to 30% per year
5% to 6% per year 13% to 15% per year 31% to 40% per year
# For example, a 50% decrease indicates that spending was one-half the level of the previous year.
Please continue the survey with Question 18.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 19
SECTION 6. Expected Changes in Purchasing Card Spending
Changes Expected in Traditional Purchasing Card Spending
18. Please identify the expected change in spending on traditional purchasing cards at your organization over the
next five years (2017 through 2021):
Increase Stay the same Decrease Not applicable; my organization does not
currently use traditional p-cards
For “Increase,” please answer Questions 18(a) to 18(b)(2) followed by Question 19. For “Decrease,” please
answer Questions 18(c) to 18(d)(2) followed by Question 19. For “Stayed the same” or “Not applicable,” go
directly to Question 19.
18(a). Please identify the three most important reasons for expecting an increase in spending on traditional
purchasing cards at your organization over the next five years.
My organization expects increased traditional p-card spending due to:
an increase in the overall purchasing budget an increase in the number of employees who are issued a p-card
efforts to target commodities expanding types of goods and services allowed to be bought with the purchasing card efforts to target suppliers
efforts to target all transactions below a certain dollar amount efforts to target high-dollar transactions an increase in p-card spending limits
greater acceptance of cards by suppliers increased use of p-card outside of the U.S. and Canada
enactment or improved enforcement of policies requiring p-card payment other (please describe): __________________________________________________________
18(b)(1). Please indicate (by one selection) the expected percentage increase in traditional p-card spending this
year (2017) over last year’s (2016) spending level.
Expected Increase in 2017 Traditional P-Card Spending over 2016 Spending Level
(select one)
Less than 1% increase 7% to 8% increase 16% to 20% increase 41% to 50% increase
1% to 2% increase 9% to 10% increase 21% to 25% increase 51% to 75% increase
3% to 4% increase 11% to 12% increase 26% to 30% increase 76% to 100% increase*
5% to 6% increase 13% to 15% increase 31% to 40% increase More than 100% increase
* For example, a 100% increase indicates that spending is expected to double the previous year’s spending each year.
18(b)(2). Please indicate (by one selection) the expected average percentage increase per year in traditional p-card spending for the 4-year period between January 2018 and December 2021.
Expected Average Increase per Year in Traditional P-Card Spending
for the 4 Year Period (Jan. 2018 to Dec. 2021)
(select one)
Less than 1% per year 7% to 8% per year 16% to 20% per year 41% to 50% per year
1% to 2% per year 9% to 10% per year 21% to 25% per year 51% to 75% per year
3% to 4% per year 11% to 12% per year 26% to 30% per year 76% to 100% per year
5% to 6% per year 13% to 15% per year 31% to 40% per year More than 100% per year
No further growth expected after 2017
Please continue the survey with Question 19.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 20
18(c). Please identify (by selection) any reason for expecting a decrease in spending on traditional purchasing cards
at your organization over the next five years.
My organization expects a decrease in traditional p-card spending due to:
a decrease in the overall purchasing budget a change in the p-card program profile (e.g., fewer cards, lower spending limits) greater use of checks as form of payment
greater use of ACH as form of payment greater use of “virtual cards” (rather than plastic or ghost p-card accounts) other (please describe): __________________________________________________________
18(d)(1). Please indicate (by one selection) the expected percentage decrease in traditional p-card spending in
2017 when compared to your organization’s 2016 spending level.
Expected Decrease in 2017 Traditional P-Card Spending Compared to 2016 Spending Level
(select one)
Less than 1% decrease 7% to 8% decrease 16% to 20% decrease 41% to 50%# decrease
1% to 2% decrease 9% to 10% decrease 21% to 25% decrease More than 50% decrease
3% to 4% decrease 11% to 12% decrease 26% to 30% decrease
5% to 6% decrease 13% to 15% decrease 31% to 40% decrease
# For example, a 50% decrease indicates that spending is expected to be one-half of the previous year’s spending.
18(d)(2). Please indicate (by one selection) the expected average percentage decrease per year in traditional
p-card spending for the 4-year period between January 2018 and December 2021.
Expected Average Decrease per Year in Traditional P-Card Spending
for the 4 Year Period (Jan. 2018 to Dec. 2021)
(select one)
Less than 1% per year 7% to 8% per year 16% to 20% per year 41% to 50% per year
1% to 2% per year 9% to 10% per year 21% to 25% per year More than 50% per year
3% to 4% per year 11% to 12% per year 26% to 30% per year
5% to 6% per year 13% to 15% per year 31% to 40% per year
No further decrease expected after 2017
Changes Expected in Electronic Accounts Payable Spending
19. Please identify the expected change in spending on electronic accounts payable (i.e., virtual cards, single-use
accounts, buyer-initiated payments) at your organization over the next five years (2017 through 2021):
Increase Stay the same Decrease Not applicable; my organization does not currently use electronic accounts payable
If you answered “Increase,” please answer Questions 19(a)(1) and 19(a)(2) and then proceed to Question 20. If
you answered “Decrease,” please answer Questions 19(b)(1) and 19(b)(2) and then proceed to Question 20. If
you answered “Stayed the same” or “Not applicable,” proceed directly to Question 20.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 21
19(a)(1). Please indicate (by one selection) the expected percentage increase in electronic accounts payable
spending this year (2017) over last year’s (2016) spending level.
Expected Increase in 2017 Electronic Accounts Payable Spending over 2016 Spending Level
(select one)
Less than 1% increase 7% to 8% increase 16% to 20% increase 41% to 50% increase
1% to 2% increase 9% to 10% increase 21% to 25% increase 51% to 75% increase
3% to 4% increase 11% to 12% increase 26% to 30% increase 76% to 100% increase*
5% to 6% increase 13% to 15% increase 31% to 40% increase More than 100% increase
* For example, a 100% increase indicates that spending is expected to double the previous year’s spending each year.
19(a)(2). Please indicate (by one selection) the expected average percentage increase per year in electronic accounts payable spending for the 4-year period between January 2018 and December 2021.
Expected Average Increase per Year in Electronic Accounts Payable Spending
for the 4 Year Period (Jan. 2018 to Dec. 2021)
(select one)
Less than 1% per year 7% to 8% per year 16% to 20% per year 41% to 50% per year
1% to 2% per year 9% to 10% per year 21% to 25% per year 51% to 75% per year
3% to 4% per year 11% to 12% per year 26% to 30% per year 76% to 100% per year
5% to 6% per year 13% to 15% per year 31% to 40% per year More than 100% per year
No further growth expected after 2017
Please continue the survey with Question 20.
19(b)(1). Please indicate (by one selection) the expected percentage decrease in electronic accounts payable
spending in 2017 when compared to your organization’s 2016 spending level.
Expected Decrease in 2017 Electronic Accounts Payable Spending Compared to 2016 Spending Level
(select one)
Less than 1% decrease 7% to 8% decrease 16% to 20% decrease 41% to 50%# decrease
1% to 2% decrease 9% to 10% decrease 21% to 25% decrease More than 50% decrease
3% to 4% decrease 11% to 12% decrease 26% to 30% decrease
5% to 6% decrease 13% to 15% decrease 31% to 40% decrease
# For example, a 50% decrease indicates that spending is expected to be one-half of the previous year’s spending.
19(b)(2). Please indicate (by one selection) the expected average percentage decrease per year in electronic accounts payable spending for the 4-year period between January 2018 and December 2021.
Expected Average Decrease per Year in Electronic Accounts Payable Spending
for the 4 Year Period (Jan. 2018 to Dec. 2021)
(select one)
Less than 1% per year 7% to 8% per year 16% to 20% per year 41% to 50% per year
1% to 2% per year 9% to 10% per year 21% to 25% per year More than 50% per year
3% to 4% per year 11% to 12% per year 26% to 30% per year
5% to 6% per year 13% to 15% per year 31% to 40% per year
No further decrease expected after 2017
Please continue the survey with Question 20.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 22
SECTION 7: Evaluating and Accelerating Program Performance
20. How does your organization’s management team rate current purchasing card program performance?
Needs improvement Meets expectations Exceeds expectations
Unknown; management has not evaluated the purchasing card program’s performance
21. When compared to organizations of similar size in your industry, your organization’s purchasing card program performance is found to be…
significantly worse worse about the same better significantly better
unknown; our organization has not benchmarked against similar purchasing card programs
For “better” or “significantly better,” answer Questions 21(a) and 21(b) followed by Question 22. For “about
the same,” “worse,” or “significantly worse,” answer Question 21(c) followed by Question 22. For “unknown,”
skip to Question 22.
21(a). What percentage of your organization’s purchasing card program success is attributable to:
Your organization (e.g., culture, policies and practices, buying habits and needs) __ __ __ %
Your card issuer’s service and support (e.g., account representative help, training) __ __ __ %
Card technology (e.g., integration with accounting systems, reporting, card program
management) __ __ __ %
Your card issuer’s provided incentives __ __ __ %
Supplier acceptance of card payment __ __ __ %
Other (please describe): ___________________________________________________ __ __ __ %
TOTAL 100%
21(b). Please identify your organization’s most important “best practice(s)” that contribute to its above-
average level of purchasing card program spending.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21(c). Of the significant barriers undermining or limiting your organization’s purchasing card program, what
percentage is attributable to:
Your organization (e.g., culture, policies and practices, buying habits and needs) __ __ __ %
Your card issuer’s service and support (e.g., account representative help, training) __ __ __ %
Card technology (e.g., integration with accounting systems, reporting, card program
management) __ __ __ %
Your card issuer’s provided incentives __ __ __ %
Supplier acceptance of card payment __ __ __ %
Other (please describe): ___________________________________________________ __ __ __ %
TOTAL 100%
22. What is the most significant barrier limiting purchasing card spending at your organization?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 23
SECTION 8: Breaking Down Purchasing Card Spending
23. In earlier responses, you indicated that your monthly spending on all purchasing card accounts (plastic, electronic accounts payable/virtual, ghost, or other) is $[Sum: Q.9(b), 10(a), 11(a)]. Please breakdown that
spending among each of the good and service categories listed below. If you do not typically conduct
spending in a given category, please leave the row blank or insert a zero.
Please note: The column total will automatically sum for you. Your total spending should equal $[Sum:
Q.9(b), 10(a), 11(a)].
Category of Purchases
Of Your Average Monthly
P-Card Spending, How Much
Was Within This Category?
(Note: Combined answers should sum to your total reported
monthly spending of
$[Sum: Q.9(b), 10(a), 11(a)])
Catering/cafeteria/food service $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Computer/mobile hardware, software, and peripherals $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Capital assets
(depreciable asset purchases other than office equipment, computers, software, construction materials, or infrastructure) $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Contractual repair and maintenance
(e.g., contractor services) $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Education and training $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Construction materials and infrastructure
(e.g., buildings, roads, bridges, pipelines, etc.) $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Insurance $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Inventory $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Lease and rental payments $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Mail delivery $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Media and advertising $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Office equipment and supplies
(e.g., desks, stationary, toner, etc.) $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Operating goods and supplies (e.g., general maintenance, industrial, lab, or shop supplies, uniforms, fuel,
tools, and other goods) $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Printing and duplication $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Professional services
(e.g., engineering, architectural, legal, accounting, medical, consulting) $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Telecommunication services $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Temporary help $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Transportation (delivery of goods) $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Travel $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Utilities (water, sewer, electric, gas) $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Other goods $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
Other services $__, __ __ __, __ __ __.00
TOTAL $[Sum: Q.9(b), 10(a), 11(a)]
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 24
SECTION 9: Benefits of Purchasing Card Use
24. Please rate the degree to which p-cards have been valuable in delivering outcomes to your organization.
Outcome
How Valuable Has P-Card Use Been
in Delivering the Outcomes
Described?
Where:
1=Not valuable
2=Slightly valuable
3=Moderately valuable
4=Very valuable
5=Extremely valuable
Simplifying the process for purchasing goods and services 1 2 3 4 5
Improved working capital/cash flow by extending time to payment 1 2 3 4 5
Reduced reliance on checks 1 2 3 4 5
Rebates and incentives for the organization 1 2 3 4 5
Reducing the time needed to obtain goods and services 1 2 3 4 5
Increased efficiency in processing transactions 1 2 3 4 5
Reduced labor costs associated with processing transactions 1 2 3 4 5
Improved transparency regarding the types of goods/services purchased 1 2 3 4 5
Improved tracking of spending with vendors 1 2 3 4 5
Larger discounts from vendors based on p-card spending data 1 2 3 4 5
Obtaining early payment discounts by faster (card-based) payment 1 2 3 4 5
Reduced currency exchange costs associated with buying goods and
services outside of country 1 2 3 4 5
Maintaining lower inventory of supplies (because of the shorter time
needed to obtain goods) 1 2 3 4 5
Consolidating spending data across multiple business units 1 2 3 4 5
Improved compliance with contractual terms (e.g., identifying discounts
to be received if spending rises above a threshold) 1 2 3 4 5
Reduced number of petty cash accounts 1 2 3 4 5
Reduced number of cash advances 1 2 3 4 5
Specifying Purchasing Activity Cost and Time Savings
Please report answers to Questions 25 and 26 below on a “full time equivalent” (FTE) basis where, for example, two half-time workers equal one FTE worker or three half-time employees equal 1.5 FTE.
25. The total current number of employees working in:
(a) Accounts Payable __, __ __ __.__ FTE
(b) Purchasing __, __ __ __.__ FTE
26. Approximately how many additional personnel in Accounts Payable and/or Purchasing
would your organization need to hire if it completely eliminated its p-card program?
(a) Accounts Payable __, __ __ __.__ FTE
(b) Purchasing __, __ __ __.__ FTE
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 25
27. Please provide your estimate of the average time elapsed from determination of employee need to the
receipt of the ordered good when purchased using:
(a). a paper-based, traditional purchase order method: __ __ days
(b). an electronic (e.g., ERP) version of the traditional purchase order method: __ __ days
(c). a plastic purchasing card: __ __ days
28. Assume that a “transaction cost” to acquire and pay for a good includes the cost of activities to:
(a) source, (b) purchase, (c) receive, (d) review/match purchase documentation and invoice, (e) resolve
discrepancies, (f) input appropriate data into accounting records, (g) generate payment instructions,
(h) file documents, (i) generate and transmit payment, and (j) reconcile transaction to bank records.
Please provide your estimate of the transaction cost at your organization to acquire and pay for an item
when using:
(a). a paper-based, traditional purchase order method: $__ __ __.00 per transaction
(b). an electronic (e.g., ERP) version of the traditional purchase order method: $__ __ __.00 per transaction
(c). a plastic purchasing card: $__ __ __.00 per transaction
29. Did your organization receive a rebate from its card issuer for the last full year
of purchasing card spending? Yes No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Questions 29(a) and 29(b). Otherwise, skip to Question 30.
29(a). Please identify the level of rebate (as a percentage of annual purchasing card spending) nearest to that
received by your organization last year.
0.10% or less 0.81% to 0.90% 1.61% to 1.70% 0.11% to 0.20% 0.91% to 1.00% 1.71% to 1.80%
0.21% to 0.30% 1.01% to 1.10% 1.81% to 1.90%
0.31% to 0.40% 1.11% to 1.20% 1.91% to 2.00% 0.41% to 0.50% 1.21% to 1.30% Greater than 2.00%
0.51% to 0.60% 1.31% to 1.40% (please specify): ___%
0.61% to 0.70% 1.41% to 1.50% Not sure 0.71% to 0.80% 1.51% to 1.60%
29(b). If your organization no longer received a rebate for purchasing card spending, how likely is it that your
organization would continue to use and maintain the purchasing card program?
Very likely
Likely Neutral
Unlikely
Very unlikely
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 26
Purchasing Card Use and Vendor Discounts
30. Has p-card spending data been used to obtain a discount for goods or services
from any vendor?
Yes
No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Question 30(a). If you answered “No,” skip to Question 31.
30(a). Have the discounts negotiated by your organization been higher as a result of
using p-card data?
Yes No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Question 30(a)(1). If you answered “No,” skip to Question 31.
30(a)(1). On average, how much higher are the discounts associated with the use of p-card data in
negotiations?
For example, if a typical discount without use of p-card data is 2% and a discount obtained by
reference to p-card spending data is 4%, the discount is 2% higher.
0.50% or less 2.01% to 2.50% 4.01% to 4.50% 0.51% to 1.00% 2.51% to 3.00% 4.51% to 5.00%
1.01% to 1.50% 3.01% to 3.50% More than 5.00%
(please identify): __. _ _% 1.51% to 2.00% 3.51% to 4.00%
31. How long is your organization’s purchasing card billing cycle?
1 day 15 days 30 days Other (please describe):
__________________ 10 days 20 days 45 days
32. Payment to your purchasing card issuer for purchasing card charges are due ____ after the close of
the billing cycle.
1 day 15 days 30 days Other (please describe):
__________________ 10 days 20 days 45 days
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 27
SECTION 10: Governance, Control, and Risk Management
Card Distribution Strategy
33. How does your organization decide which employees are to be given purchasing cards?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Spending Limits 34. Please identify the most common monthly spending limit placed on a single plastic purchasing card at
your organization:
$1,000 or less $10,001 to $20,000 $1,001 to $2,500 $20,001 to $40,000
$2,501 to $5,000 Greater than $40,000
(please specify): $__________ $5,001 to $7,500 $7,501 to $10,000
35. Does your organization have per-transaction spending limits on its
plastic purchasing cards? Yes No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Question 35(a). If you answered “No,” please skip to Question 36.
35(a). Please identify the most common per-transaction spending limit placed on a single plastic purchasing card at your organization:
$500 or less $5,001 to $7,500
$501 to $1,000 $7,501 to $10,000 $1,001 to $2,000 Greater than $10,000
(please specify): $__________ $2,001 to $3,000
$3,001 to $5,000
36. Spending limits at your organization are:
the same or similar for all employees customized to each cardholder’s individual spending needs
Other (please describe): ________________________________________________________
37. How often does your organization analyze cardholder spending limits for agreement with employee
spending needs?
Monthly Annually
Quarterly Not done after initial assignment
Semi-annually (twice per year) Other (please describe): _____________________
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 28
Purchasing Card Policy
38. Does your organization’s purchasing card policy:
(a) require that the employee acknowledge (by initials or signature) the
consequences for p-card spending that violates policy? Yes No
(b) specify disciplinary actions against cardholders who violate purchasing card
policies? Yes No
(c) specify disciplinary actions against supervisors who fail to adequately review
cardholder spending and related documentation? Yes No
(d) prohibit those who approve p-card spending from having a p-card? Yes No
(e) require supervisory approval before an employee can make a p-card payment? Yes No
(f) require independent evidence of the receipt of goods purchased with the p-card? Yes No
(g) provide guidance on “who to tell” in the event an employee suspects a cardholder of violating company p-card policy?
Yes No
(h) suspend/block accounts when p-card training requirements are not met (e.g., limit reduced to $1)?
Yes No
(i) limit the number of cardholders reporting to a single supervisory official? Yes No
Card Program Operation 39. Does your organization:
(a) conduct periodic examinations of check payments to identify areas of opportunity
for increased p-card spending? Yes No
(b) provide Accounts Payable with a plastic or ghost p-card to pay
for goods and services for which an invoice has been received? Yes No
(c) have an organizational policy (or mandate) that calls for p-card use for
purchases below a particular dollar amount? Yes No
If you answered “Yes” to Question 39(c), please answer Question 39(c)(1) and 39(c)(2). If you answered “No,”
skip to Question 40.
39(c)(1). Please identify the dollar amount below which purchases are mandated to be placed on the p-card.
$250 or less $751 to $1,000 $3,001 to $4,000 $7,501 to $10,000
$251 to $500 $1,001 to $2,000 $4,001 to $5,000 More than $10,000
(please specify): $________ $501 to $750 $2,001 to $3,000 $5,001 to $7,500
39(c)(2). Which response best describes your organization’s mandate for employee use of the p-card?
“soft” (with little or no penalty for non-compliance)
“hard” (with a recognized penalty for non-compliance)
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 29
Electronic Controls and Risk Management
40. Please identify how card-issuer technology is used by your organization for various transaction types.
Type of Transaction
Does your
organization use
card issuer
technology to
report
transaction?
Please select
if
the transaction is
declined at the
point of sale
Transactions in excess of a per-transaction or monthly spending
limit Yes No
Transactions with suppliers in prohibited merchant category codes Yes No
“Too frequent” transaction activity
(i.e., exceeding a particular threshold for a given period of time) Yes No
“Split transactions”
(i.e., back-to-back purchases by a cardholder) Yes No
Transactions at unusual geographic locations Yes No
Transactions conducted at unusual times of day
(i.e., outside business hours) Yes No
International transactions Yes No
41. Does your organization use p-card reports or other technology to…
(a). learn of disputed p-card transactions? Yes No
(b). review “declined authorizations” related to cardholder activity? Yes No
(c). deactivate p-card accounts that are unused for an extended period? Yes No
(d). notify managers (by text message or e-mail) of a potentially fraudulent or
policy-violating nature immediately after the transaction occurs? Yes No
(e). conduct data mining of p-card transactions? Yes No
If you answered “Yes” to Question 41(e), please answer Question 41(e)(1). If you answered “No,” please skip to
Question 42.
41(e)(1). What insights has your organization discovered about its p-card use from its data mining activity?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Other Risk Management Actions
42. Does your organization:
(a). rotate the employee who administers the p-card program every 2 to 3 years? Yes No
(b). internally audit the p-card spending approval process at least annually? Yes No
(c). have card-issuer provided insurance related to fraudulent p-card use? Yes No
(d). conduct annual reviews of all payment streams to make sure vendors are not
paid twice for purchasing card transactions? Yes No
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 30
43. On average, what percentage of purchasing card statements are audited each month at your
organization?
0% 11% to 25% 51% to 75% 100%
1% to 10% 26% to 50% 76% to 99% Not sure
If you answered “0%” or “not sure,” please skip to Question 44. Otherwise, please answer Question 43(a).
43(a). What percentage of purchasing card statement audits fail to meet your
organization’s purchasing card policy standards? __ __ __ %
Summarizing the Control Strategy
44. Please rate the “degree of tightness” of control over purchasing card spending at your organization.
For this evaluation, assume that a “more tightly controlled” p-card program is characterized by (a) low tolerance of deviation from policy, (b) frequent detailed line-item follow-ups about spending activity, and (c) intense discussions of
spending policy decisions. By contrast, a “less tightly controlled” p-card program is characterized by (a) high
tolerance of deviation from policy, (b) infrequent detailed line-item follow-ups about spending activity, and (c) relaxed
discussions of spending policy decisions.
Less Tightly Controlled More Tightly Controlled
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 31
SECTION 11: E-Procurement and Mobile Technology
For purposes of this section, e-procurement software is any web-based software application that enables employees to purchase goods from approved electronic catalogs in accordance with agreed upon prices and
company buying rules, while capturing necessary purchasing data in the process. The employee’s selection of a
good for purchase from a supplier catalog is automatically routed through the necessary approval processes and protocols.
45. Do employees at your organization purchase goods or services using e-procurement software?
Yes No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Questions 45(a) and 45(b). Otherwise, please skip to Question 46.
45(a). What is the average monthly spending conducted
via e-procurement software by your organization? $ __ __ __, __ __ __, __ __ __ .00
45(b). Approximately what percentage of your organization’s monthly e-procurement spending is paid
with any type of purchasing card account?
0% 11% to 20% 41% to 60% 81% to 100%
1% to 10% 21% to 40% 61% to 80% Not sure
If you answered “0%” or “not sure,” please skip to Question 46. Otherwise, answer Question 45(b)(1).
45(b)(1). How are p-cards most often used to pay for goods or services purchased through e-procurement
software? (please select one)
Purchases are charged to the individual cardholder’s plastic purchasing card
Purchases are charged to one traditional p-card account supporting all purchases
Purchases are charged to electronic accounts payable (e.g., virtual card, single-use account,
buyer-initiated payment)
A combination of different types of purchasing card accounts
Other (please describe): ________________________________________________________
Mobile Technology
46. Does your organization use mobile technology (smartphones, tablets) to… Yes No
(a). research available options for purchase of goods and services?
(b). review and approve purchasing card reports for payment?
(c). establish and manage purchasing card account controls?
(d). order goods and services?
(e). pay for goods and services (e.g., ApplePay or Google Wallet)
If you answered “Yes” to Question 46(e), answer Questions 46(e)(1) and 46(e)(2) followed by Question 47. If
you answered “No,” go to Question 46(e)(3) followed by Question 47.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 32
46(e)(1). Approximately how much spending is currently paid via mobile technology (e.g., ApplePay or Google Wallet) in an average month at your
organization? $ _______________
46(e)(2). Approximately how much spending is expected to be paid via mobile
technology (e.g., ApplePay or Google Wallet) in an average month
three years from today? $ _______________
Please continue the survey with Question 47
46(e)(3). Does your organization plan to use mobile technology (e.g., ApplePay or Google Wallet) to pay for goods or services in the next three years? Yes No
Please continue the survey with Question 47.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 33
SECTION 12: Data Integration and Complementary Technology
Integration of Card Data into Accounting/ERP System
47. Please indicate the type of Accounts Payable software your organization uses.
Standalone accounting package (e.g., Sage, QuickBooks, M&D)
An Enterprise Resource Planning package (e.g., SAP, Oracle, Microsoft Dynamics) that
integrates key business areas such as planning, purchasing, inventory, sales, marketing,
finance, and human resources
Other (please describe): ___________________________________________________
48. Does purchasing card transaction information flow easily from your bank data feed
into your accounting system without re-keying any data? Yes No
If you answered “No,” please answer Questions 48(a) and 48(b). Otherwise, please skip to Question 49.
48(a). Please estimate the percentage of p-card transactions that are manually input into the organization’s accounting system.
__ __ __%
48(b). Please identify the one major reason for lack of full integration of your p-card data into your
accounting/ERP system:
Technology limitation of organizational or card issuer software
Our organization has not attempted to integrate this data
Our organization does not have the expertise to integrate this data
Other (please describe): ____________________________________________________
49. Overall, how satisfied is your organization with its ability to integrate purchasing card spending data into
its organizational accounting/ERP system?
Very satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral
Dissatisfied Very dissatisfied
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 34
Completeness of Card Data
50. Does your organization input additional information about a traditional p-card
transaction into your organization’s record of the transaction (e.g., PO number,
sales tax, hazardous material)?
Yes No
51(a). Which option best describes your organization’s position with respect to Level 3 data (description of
items purchased, ship-to address, etc.)?
My organization requires most suppliers to transmit Level 3 data for traditional p-card purchases
My organization does not require (but desires) Level 3 data for traditional p-card purchases from
most suppliers
Most Level 3-type data associated with traditional p-card purchases is collected within
organizational processes or technology and is not a necessary component of p-card spend
reporting activity
51(b). Please estimate the percentage of your traditional p-card transactions that include
Level 3 data. __ __ __%
52. Overall, how satisfied is your organization with the completeness of traditional purchasing card spending data?
Very satisfied
Satisfied Neutral
Dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied
Receipt Retention and Reconciliation
53. Please complete the following statement:
Paper receipts at my organization are…
scanned or photographed into electronic format accessible via reporting software scanned or photographed into electronic format not accessible with reporting software
given to the cardholder’s supervisor and physically retained with department or other
decentralized location sent to Accounts Payable and physically retained in a central location
Other (please describe): __________________________________________________
54. Please complete the following statement:
At my organization, a complete and timely reconciliation of employee receipts to p-card spending occurs…
routinely and is not a problem
most of the time and is a minor problem some of the time and is a problem
infrequently and is a major problem
Other (please describe): __________________________________________________
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 35
SECTION 13: Supplier Enablement
55. Which answer best describes your organization’s strategy with respect to traditional purchasing card acceptance by its suppliers?
My organization has no strategy regarding supplier acceptance of purchasing cards Limited engagement – Our card issuer encourages card acceptance on our behalf
Mild encouragement – My organization promotes card acceptance with no further recourse
Escalating action – My organization first encourages and later requires card acceptance as a
condition of business Requirement – My organization requires card acceptance from suppliers as a condition of
business
Other (please describe): ______________________________________________________
56. Approximately how many suppliers do you currently pay with traditional p-cards?
Less than 10 51 to 100 401 to 500
10 to 25 101 to 250 More than 500
(please specify): _______ 26 to 50 251 to 400
57. Please estimate the percentage of your organization’s supplier base that accepts
traditional p-card payment. __ __ __%
58. What reasons have suppliers given for not accepting traditional purchasing card payment?
(select all that apply)
Merchant acceptance fees are too high Not enough demand by buyers Fear of fraud associated with credit cards Lack of proper staff and/or training
Too difficult to setup Other (please describe): ________________
Don’t understand the benefits
59. Please identify the most common transaction amount at which suppliers are unwilling to
accept traditional purchasing card payment.
$1,000 or less $5,001 to $10,000 $30,001 to $50,000 $1,001 to $3,000 $10,001 to $15,000 Greater than $50,000
(please specify): $_________ $3,001 to $5,000 $15,001 to $30,000
60. If suppliers were willing, would your organization use traditional p-cards to charge
transactions of higher value than the typical limit at which suppliers refuse card payment?
Yes
No
61. If all of your suppliers accepted traditional purchasing card payment, by how much would your organization’s monthly spending on traditional purchasing cards increase?
Less than 10% 26% to 50% More than double
10% to 25% 51% to 100% Not sure
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 36
62. Other things being equal (e.g., product quality, customer service), does your organization
direct purchases to a vendor that accepts card payment over a non-accepting vendor?
Yes
No
63. Has your organization ever changed suppliers due to a lack of p-card acceptance? Yes
No
64. Please describe steps taken by your organization (if any) to lower the cost of card acceptance for your
suppliers (e.g., change the timing of payments or work to lower interchange fees).
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
65. Overall, how satisfied is your organization with the level of supplier enablement to process traditional
purchasing card payments?
Very satisfied
Satisfied
Neutral Dissatisfied
Very dissatisfied
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 37
SECTION 14: Program Administration
Communication and Training Policies
66. Identify the basic training requirements for: (a) cardholders and (b) supervisors who approve p-card spending.
Does your organization require…
(a)
For
Cardholders?
(b)
For Supervisors
Who Approve
P-Card Spending?
Initial p-card training? Yes No Yes No
Periodic refresher training? Yes No Yes No
67. Does your organization:
(a). provide each cardholder with written policies/guidelines related to p-card spending? Yes No
(b). provide “web-based” purchasing card training? Yes No
(c). provide “in-person” purchasing card training? Yes No
(d). provide “self-study” purchasing card training materials? Yes No
(e). track completion of training and training updates by employees? Yes No
(f). support p-card program administrator attendance at “user conferences” to identify
new ways to use p-cards and expand program? Yes No
(g). have an ongoing method of communicating p-card information (e.g., live or video
information sessions, bulletin boards, newsletters) to cardholders and managers? Yes No
(h). have a website that answers common p-card questions? Yes No
Purchasing Card Program Administrator Details
Introductory Comment: For purposes of this survey, “purchasing card administrators” describe the people who
have primary responsibility for oversight and functionality of the entire p-card program at the organization. By contrast, “site coordinators” are people who implement and manage program details at the various business units.
Please report information about p-card administrators and site coordinators in Questions 68 and 69 on a “full-time equivalent” (FTE) basis where, for example, two half-time workers equal one FTE worker or three half-time workers
equals 1.5 FTE.
68. The total number of current purchasing card administrators at my organization is:
Less than 0.25 FTE
0.25 FTE (quarter-time)
0.50 FTE (half-time)
0.75 FTE (three-quarter-time)
1 FTE (one full-time person)
2 FTE
3 FTE
More than 3 FTE (please specify): _________
69. The current number of other personnel (including site coordinators) devoted
to the administration of the purchasing card program: __ __ .__ FTE
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 38
70. Please rate the level of influence the purchasing card administrator has in the activities listed below.
Activity
Level of Influence
Purchasing Card Administrator Has
Where:
1=Little or no influence, and
7=Significant influence
Training new cardholders and spending-approvers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Establishing/changing p-card program policies and procedures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Managing cardholder activity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Format and content of p-card spending reports for organizational
units
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Communications about p-card program and policies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Providing analytics on commodities, suppliers, and spend patterns to
management
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Overall influence in the management of the p-card program 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
71. Please identify the single most important performance metric (if any) used by your organization to
evaluate the performance of the purchasing card program.
Total annual purchasing card spending
Number of annual purchasing card transactions
Average purchasing card transaction amount
Cardholder satisfaction with the purchasing card program
Number of active cardholders
Percentage of small-dollar transactions paid with purchasing cards
Rebate or other financial incentives received from the card issuer
Other (please describe): ________________________________________________________
N/A; no performance metrics are used to evaluate the performance of the p-card program
If you answered “N/A,” please skip to Question 72. Otherwise, please answer Question 71(a).
71(a). Please rate how critical p-card performance metrics are to management’s evaluation of the card program
administrator.
Not at All Critical Very Critical
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 39
72. Please rate the level of impact purchasing card program performance has on the following items in relation to the
purchasing card administrator.
Item
Impact P-Card Program Performance
has on Purchasing Card
Administrator’s…
Where: 1=Little or no impact, and
7=Significant impact
Job security 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Pay and bonuses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Promotions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Obtainment of preferred future assignment(s) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
73. Please rate your level of agreement with the following aspects of p-card program support by top management at your organization.
Top management at my organization…
Level of Agreement
Where:
1=Strongly disagree 2=Disagree
3=Neutral
4=Agree
5=Strongly agree
fully supports the p-card program 1 2 3 4 5
has greater interest in potential rebates from p-card spending than
potential administrative cost savings from p-card use 1 2 3 4 5
has greater concern about the potential for card misuse than the
potential for administrative cost savings from p-card use 1 2 3 4 5
expects p-card spending to be limited to particular purposes or
situations (e.g., emergency needs) 1 2 3 4 5
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 40
SECTION 15: Purchasing Card Misuse
Introduction: For purposes of this survey, purchasing card misuse is divided into three categories: (a) procurement policy violations, (b) fraud, and (c) misrepresentation of p-card spending by an employee. Each
is described and inquired about below.
Procurement Policy Violations
A procurement policy violation is defined as a bona fide organizational p-card purchase, but the purchase was: o with an unauthorized or “non-preferred” vendor,
o for a larger quantity of good or service than desired by the organization,
o for goods or services of a higher quality than desired by the organization,
o made by an employee not authorized to use the p-card, or o not properly authorized by supervisory personnel (when required) prior to the purchase.
74. Has your organization experienced any procurement policy violation incidents in the past year?
(Important note: for this question, an “incident” is defined as an event that resulted in an
internal organizational record of what occurred)
Yes
No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Question 74(a). If you answered “No,” please skip to Question 75.
74(a). Please provide (a) the number of incidents of policy violation that resulted in an internal record of the
event, and (b) the total dollar loss to the organization associated with those incidents.
Please exclude any monetary loss that was absorbed by the card issuer.
Type of Procurement Policy Violation:
Purchases…
(a)
Number of
Incidents in Past
Year That Resulted
in an Internal
Record of the Event
(b)
Total $ Loss to the
Organization
Associated with
Procurement Policy
Violation(s) of Record
of larger quantity of good or service than desired by
organization __________ $__________
of goods or services of a higher quality than desired
by organization _________ $__________
from unauthorized or “non-preferred” vendor _________ $__________
made by an employee not authorized to use p-card _________ $__________
of good or service without receiving appropriate
authorizations prior to purchase (if required) _________ $__________
Other policy violation
(please describe): _________________________ _________ $__________
75. Please complete the following statement by selecting the one most appropriate response:
In comparison to other payment methods, purchasing card spending at my organization is
associated with a ______________ likelihood of procurement policy violation.
significantly lower
similar
significantly higher
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 41
Fraudulent Use of Purchasing Cards
For purposes of this survey, fraud occurs when any unauthorized user charges goods or services to the purchasing
card. Fraud can be broken down into two types:
o External Fraud: Purchases by a third party who is not a member of your organization (such as an internet hacker or an unscrupulous merchant), or
o Internal Fraud: Personal purchases by an employee who is not authorized to use the p-card.
76. Has your organization experienced any incident of fraudulent use of a p-card
in the past year?
(Important note: for this question, an “incident” is defined as an event that resulted in an
internal organizational record of what occurred)
Yes
No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Question 76(a). If you answered “No,” please skip to Question 77.
76(a). Please provide (a) the number of incidents of fraud that resulted in an internal record of the event, and
(b) the total dollar loss to the organization associated with those incidents.
Please exclude any monetary loss that was absorbed by the card issuer.
Type of Fraudulent Spending:
(a)
Number of
Incidents in Past
Year That Resulted
in an Internal
Record of the Event
(b)
Total $ Loss to the
Organization
Associated with
Fraudulent Spending
of Record
Purchases by a third party who is not a member of
your organization (such as an internet hacker or an
unscrupulous merchant) __________ $__________
Personal purchases by an employee who is not
authorized to use the p-card _________ $__________
Other (please describe): _______________________ _________ $__________
77. Please complete the following statement by selecting the one most appropriate response:
In comparison to other payment methods, purchasing card spending at my organization is
associated with a ______________ likelihood of fraudulent spending.
significantly lower
similar
significantly higher
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 42
Misrepresented Use of Purchasing Cards
For purposes of this survey, misrepresentation is defined as any event in which an employee makes a personal
transaction on the p-card and misrepresents that transaction as a bona fide business charge.
78. Has your organization experienced any incident of a misrepresentation of a p-card purchase
in the past year?
(Important note: for this question, an “incident” is defined as an event that resulted in an
internal organizational record of what occurred).
Yes
No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Question 78(a). If you answered “No,” please skip to Question 79.
78(a). Please provide (a) the number of incidents of misrepresented spending that resulted in an internal record of
the event, and (b) the total dollar loss to the organization associated with those incidents. Please exclude any monetary loss that was absorbed by the card issuer.
Type of Misrepresented P-Card Spending:
(a)
Number of
Incidents in Past
Year That Resulted
in an Internal Record of the Event
(b)
Total $ Loss to the
Organization
Associated with
Misrepresented Spending of Record
Cardholder bought a personal item or items on card
and misrepresented the purchase as a bona fide
business charge __________ $__________
79. Please complete the following statement by selecting the one most appropriate response:
In comparison to other payment methods, purchasing card spending at my organization is
associated with a ______________ likelihood of misrepresented spending.
significantly lower
similar
significantly higher
80. Please describe any specific steps that your organization has taken to reduce the potential for loss
related to p-card policy violations, fraud, or misrepresentation (e.g., blocked international transactions, obtained card-related insurance).
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 43
SECTION 16: Global Purchasing Card Use
81. Do employees at your organization use the p-card to make purchases from vendors located outside of the U.S. and Canada?
Yes No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Questions 81(a) and 81(b). If you answered “No,” skip to Question 82.
81(a). Please rate the importance of the following reasons for using the p-card to purchase goods from vendors located outside of U.S. and Canada.
Reasons for Using P-Cards with Vendors Outside of U.S./Canada
Level of Importance
Where:
1=Not important
2=Slightly important
3=Moderately important 4=Important
5=Very important
Beneficial exchange rate 1 2 3 4 5
Lower transaction fees 1 2 3 4 5
Simplicity of process 1 2 3 4 5
Timeliness of payment 1 2 3 4 5
Ability to reverse transaction in the event of failure on the part of supplier 1 2 3 4 5
Ability to send unlimited remittance information along with payment 1 2 3 4 5
Certainty that funds were received by supplier 1 2 3 4 5
Other (please describe): _________________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5
81(b). Please describe any issues or challenges to the use p-cards to make purchases from vendors located
outside of the U.S. and Canada.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
82. Does your organization have business units located outside of the U.S. and Canada? Yes
No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Question 82(a). Otherwise, skip to Question 83.
82(a). Do your business units located outside of the U.S. and Canada, have p-card programs
that are separate from and not previously included in your response to this survey?
Yes
No
If you answered “Yes,” please answer Questions 82(a)(1) and 82(a)(2) and then skip to Question 83. If you
answered “No,” skip to Question 83.
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 44
82(a)(1). Please identify (a) whether a separate purchasing card program exists, and (b) the estimated current
spending (in $ U.S. dollars) that is conducted in that region
Region
(a)
Does Separate P-Card
Program Exist in this
Geographic Region?
(b)
Estimated Annual
P-Card Spending in Region
(in $U.S. dollars)
Mexico Yes No $__________________.00
Africa Yes No $__________________.00
Asia and Asia Pacific Yes No $__________________.00
Australia Yes No $__________________.00
Europe Yes No $__________________.00
Middle East Yes No $__________________.00
South and Central
America, Caribbean Yes No $__________________.00
82(a)(2). Do the international business units use the same card issuer as your U.S./Canadian
business units?
Yes
No
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 45
SECTION 17: Card Issuer Selection and Interaction
83. Please identify the top three reasons for your organization’s choice of its card issuer:
Rebates and other financial incentives
Competitive fee structure Expansion of an existing banking relationship
Features/functionality of card technology
Card reporting capabilities Commercial card product line includes electronic accounts payable (e.g., virtual cards)
Mobile applications to support card program management
Experience/market leadership
Customer service Integration with organizational accounting software
The attractiveness of overall suite of Treasury payment products and technology
Supplier enablement support Acceptance of card brand in the U.S. and Canada
Global acceptance of card brand
Other (please describe): _____________________________________________________
84(a). How often does your organization communicate with your card issuer account manager (via phone call,
site visit, e-mail, etc.)?
Daily Monthly Semi-annually (twice per year) Other (please specify):
Weekly Quarterly Annually _____________________
84(b). Across all meetings with the account manager, which topic consumes the greatest amount of time?
(please select one)?
Problem solving and technical issues
Relationship management and contractual concerns Strategic growth and program optimization
Other (please describe): __________________________________
85. How satisfied is your organization with the performance of your card issuer’s account manager?
Very dissatisfied Dissatisfied Neutral Satisfied Very satisfied
86. Is your organization currently considering switching its purchasing card issuer? Yes No
For “Yes,” answer Question 86(a). For “No,” skip to Question 87.
86(a). Briefly discuss the key reason(s) your organization is considering switching its current card issuer.
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
87. Over the life of the purchasing card program, how many times has your organization switched its
purchasing card issuer?
1 time 3 times More than 4 times (please specify): ____ times
2 times 4 times Not sure
N/A; our organization has never switched from its original purchasing card issuer
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 46
SECTION 18: Card Issuer Satisfaction with Purchasing Cards
Financial Aspects of Cards
88. Please rate the importance of and
satisfaction with the financial
factors associated with purchasing
cards.
Importance of
Financial Factor to
Your Organization
Not Very
Important Important
Satisfaction with
Your P-Card Issuer
on Financial Factor
Very Very
Dissatisfied Satisfied
(a) Bank fees to obtain p-cards 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(b) Rebates/incentives tied to p-card
spending 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(c) Cost of lost/stolen card replacement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(d) Liability protection for lost/stolen cards 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(e) Liability protection from employee misuse of p-card 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(f) Cash advance fees 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(g) Large dollar transaction costs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(h) Late payment fees 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(i) Foreign exchange fees 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(j) Overall financial relationship with card issuer in relation to p-cards 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 47
Customer Service and Support Elements
89. Please rate the importance of and
satisfaction with the purchasing
card issuer customer service and
support items listed below.
Importance of
Service and Support Item to
Your Organization
Not Very
Important Important
Satisfaction with
Your P-Card Issuer on
Service and Support Item
Very Very
Dissatisfied Satisfied
(a) Training materials and support 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(b)
Knowledge of the organization’s
purchasing/payables software and business process 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(c) Friendliness and respect shown by
p-card issuer support personnel 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(d) Assistance identifying best
applications for p-card 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(e) Assistance in getting suppliers to accept p-card 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(f)
Work with suppliers to ensure quality
or suitability of data passed through
system 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(g) Quality of help from help desk 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(h) Hours of help desk availability 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(i) Average time elapsed for help desk to
resolve a problem 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(j) Speed of lost/stolen p-card
replacement 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(k) Handling of disputed transactions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(l)
Sponsorship of commercial card “User
Conferences” or other training programs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(m) Handling of delinquent accounts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(n) Receipt imaging service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(o) Overall customer service and support 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 48
Card Reporting and Technology Elements
90. Please rate the importance of and
satisfaction with the reporting
package information items listed
below.
Importance of
Reporting Package
Feature/Characteristic to
Your Organization
Not Very
Important Important
Satisfaction with
Your P-Card Issuer’s
Reporting Package
Feature/Characteristic
Very Very
Dissatisfied Satisfied
(a) Length of transaction history 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(b) Access to past/current cardholder statements 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(c) Readability of reports 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(d) Training to create card spending reports 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(e) Ability of cardholders to obtain statements by e-mail or from
internet/intranet 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(f) Disputed transaction tracking 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(g) Spending pattern analysis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(h) Tax liability estimation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(i) Ability to access card reports on mobile
or tablet devices 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(j) Card misuse analytics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(k) Ability to customize reports 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(l) Ability to generate p-card program performance metrics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(m) Integrity of data contained in reports 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(n) Overall reporting package 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 49
91. Please rate the importance of and
satisfaction with software technology
features related to card program
management listed below.
Importance of
Technology Feature to
Your Organization
Not Very
Important Important
Satisfaction with
Your P-Card Issuer on
Technology Feature
Very Very
Dissatisfied Satisfied
ABILITY OF P-CARD ADMINISTRATOR TO:
(a) perform cardholder data maintenance (e.g., address changes) in real time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(b) terminate/order p-cards in real-time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(c) obtain real-time access to information on card spending approvals/declines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(d) modify spending limits in real-time 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(e) allocate p-card purchases to separate
accounts on an ad hoc basis 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(f) automate workflow processing for expenditure approval 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(g) manage users through group profiles 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(h) access administrative tools via mobile or tablet device 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(i) validate account codes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(j) self-manage the p-card program 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(k) Overall ability of bank technology to support p-card program management 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
92. Please rate the importance of and
satisfaction with the capture of
transaction-related information
below.
Importance of
the Capture of
Transaction-Related Data to
Your Organization
Not Very
Important Important
Satisfaction with
Your P-Card Issuer’s
Capture of
Transaction-Related Data
Very Very
Dissatisfied Satisfied
(a) Sales tax information 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(b) Taxpayer identification number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(c) Line-item details (i.e., item description,
quantity, unit of measure, etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(d) Information to support discount negotiations with suppliers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(e) Overall capture of transaction-related
information 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 50
Card Data Integration Elements
93. Please rate the importance of and
satisfaction with the aspects of data
integration listed below.
Importance of
Data Integration Item to
Your Organization
Not Very
Important Important
Satisfaction with
Your P-Card Issuer on
Data Integration Item
Very Very
Dissatisfied Satisfied
(a)
Ability to integrate p-card data into
resource planning, general ledger,
Accounts Payable, or other internal information systems applications 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(b)
Ability to consolidate p-card spending
from multiple U.S. and Canadian sites
into one single report 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(c)
Ability to consolidate p-card spending
from multiple global sites into one
single report 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(d)
Ease with which card spending is
allocated to appropriate accounting cost
center 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(e)
Ease with which card spending can be reconciled with other organizational
data about card purchases 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(f)
Overall integration of p-card data with
your organizational information systems 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Additional Comments Regarding Card Issuer Satisfaction
94. What improvement(s) would you recommend to your purchasing card issuer to enhance your organization’s satisfaction with and use of purchasing cards?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
95. What aspect of your card issuer’s purchasing card product or service has been particularly appreciated or
valued by your organization?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
The End!!
Thank you for your participation!
A complete analysis of this survey, including benchmark data, will be e-mailed to you in July 2017 to the
e-mail address you provided. Please notify us of any changes to that address in the interim by e-mail to
© 2017, Richard J. Palmer and Mahendra Gupta 51
SECTION 19: About the Authors
Richard J. Palmer, Ph.D., C.P.A., C.M.A.
is a Professor of Accounting and Copper Dome Faculty Fellow in the Harrison College of Business at Southeast
Missouri State University. Previously, he held positions at Washington University in St. Louis, Eastern Illinois
University, and the University of Tennessee, he held management positions in both public accounting and the
banking industry. Richard is a frequent speaker at commercial card conferences and is the author of over 60
professional and academic publications, including award-winning articles about industry use of e-procurement
tools and bank commercial cards. His e-commerce and commercial card insights have been quoted in U.S. Senate
hearings, the Wall Street Journal, ABC News Good Morning America, CNN Money, CBS News MarketWatch,
American Banker, Business Finance, Purchasing, CFO, Cost Management, Treasury and Risk Management,
Financial Executive, Credit Card News, Cards International, Credit Card Management, Federal Times, Journal of
Payments Strategy and Systems, Government Procurement, and Business Integration.
Mahendra Gupta, Ph.D.
is a Virgil Professor of Accounting and Management at the Olin School of Business at Washington University in
St. Louis. He received his Ph.D. from Stanford University and M.S. from Carnegie Mellon University.
Mahendra has been a consultant to various financial service and manufacturing firms, as well as government
agencies. His writings have appeared in top accounting and management journals. Professor Gupta also served
on the editorial board of several top journals in the accounting profession and currently serves on the board of
several organizations. He has written extensively and speaks frequently on e-commerce, performance
measurement, and commercial card products.