2016 trial hsc business studies examination directions to
TRANSCRIPT
Paramount Education
2016 Trial HSC Business Studies Examination
Directions to participating schools/colleges
Dear Coordinators/Head Teachers,
Please note the following directions/guidelines, which govern the use of our
examination papers:
A security period applies to the use of these examination papers. For this
Business Studies Trial HSC examination, the security period will be:
Start of Week 2, Term 3, 2016 End of week 7, Term 3, 2016
The examination is Copyright Act protected. Multiple photocopies may be
made by the purchasing school/college. But it is illegal for non-purchasing
schools to make use of this examination in any way or form
Space is provided on the cover page for your individual school/college
letterhead/logo
All copies of papers are to be collected at the completion of the
examination. These may be returned to students at any time after week 7,
term 3, 2016
Please ensure that copies of this examination are securely stored away as per
normal procedure for formal examinations
Your cooperation and professionalism are sought in regards to the above-
mentioned conditions in order to ensure fairness to all concerned
Every effort has been made to ensure that the examination paper is free of
error, fair to students of all ability levels and that it contains questions from
across all Syllabus areas of the Business Studies HSC Course. Your
feedback/evaluation of this examination would always be appreciated
Thank you
Paramount Education
1
Student Name:_____________ Student Number
2016
BUSINESS STUDIES
TRIAL HSC EXAMINATION
General Instructions
Reading time – 5 minutes
Working time – 3 hours
Write using blue or black pen
Board-approved calculators
may be used
Use Multiple Choice Answer
Sheet provided
Write your Name and/or Student
Number at the top of this page, page 9,
11, 13, 14, 15, and the Multiple Choice
Answer Sheet
Total marks – 100
Section I Pages 3-8
20 marks
Attempt Questions 1-20
Allow about 35 minutes for this section
Use Answer Sheet provided
Section II Pages 9-20
40 marks
Attempt Questions 21-25
Allow about 1 hour and 15 minutes for this section
Section III Page 21
20 marks
Attempt Question 26
Allow about 35 minutes for this section
Section IV Page 22
Attempt either Question 27 or 28
Allow about 35 minutes for this section
This exam paper must not be taken out of the examination room
Disclaimer This Business Studies HSC Trial Examination has been prepared by practicing teachers in accordance with the Board of Studies
documents, Principles for Setting HSC Examinations in a Standards-Referenced Framework (BOS Bulletin, Vol 8, No 9, Nov/Dec
1999) and Principles for Developing Marking Guidelines Examinations in a Standards Referenced Framework (BOS Bulletin, Vol 9,
No 3, May 2000). These papers, however, are for Teachers/schools’ professional use only with their respective students and are not
intended to be representing ‘advice’, nor interpreting the Board of Studies’ intentions in any way. Paramount Education accepts no
liability for any misrepresentation related to this Trial HSC exam question paper. Advice on HSC examination issues should only be
sought from the NSW BOSTES.
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Section I
Multiple Choice (20 marks)
Attempt Questions 1-20
Allow about 35 minutes for this section
Use the Answer Sheet provided.
1 George is a casual worker at ABC plumbing supplies.
Which one of the following statements is true regarding George’s employment?
(A) George is entitled to the employer superannuation contribution
(B) George is not allowed to work for another employer on a casual basis
(C) George is exempt from paying income tax
(D) George is entitled to two weeks of annual leave only
2 Which of the following refers to the concept of ‘cost leadership’?
(A) Where a business aims to be the highest cost operator in a particular industry
(B) Where a business aims to have the lowest labour costs in a particular industry
(C) Where a business charges the lowest price possible in a market in order to gain an
initial market share for their product/service
(D) Where a business sells a product below cost price in order to entice customers to their
store
3 Tiger Airlines has made a decision to sell 25% of its passenger seats at a price below average
costs.
Which of the following is a pricing strategy that describes Tiger Airlines’s action?
(A) Price penetration
(B) Cost-based pricing
(C) Price points
(D) Loss leader
4 Which of the following is a measure of the cost of effectiveness of human resource
management?
(A) Size of the market share
(B) Corporate culture in the business
(C) Level of business profitability
(D) Extent of job enlargement
4
5
Which of the following leadership style would be appropriate for the management of David’s
teaching staff?
(A) Autocratic leadership style
(B) Laissez faire leadership style
(C) Coercive leadership style
(D) Democratic leadership style
6 Fiat produces a range of cars from the small Fiat 500 to the medium sized 500x and large
Freemont people carriers. All these are aimed to suit different people’s tastes and budgets.
From a marketing point of view, what is Fiat’s strategy an example of?
(A) Market sharing
(B) Market segmentation
(C) Market monopolisation
(D) Market orientation
7 Which of the following is a form of hedging by a global business?
(A) Derivatives
(B) Offshore borrowing
(C) Payments in advance
(D) Exchange rate speculation
8 Which one of the following defines what is meant by ‘corporate social responsibility’?
(A) Where a business is aware of the many legal requirements on business operations
(B) Where a business is seen to be caring for the environment only
(C) Where a business is expected to provide for social events in order to allow for
‘bonding’ between staff
(D) Where a business is expected to conduct its affairs with the highest regard for all its
stakeholders
David is the Mathematics Key Learning Area Coordinator at a selective Sydney high
school. He has a team of teachers that are highly experienced and skilled in their
particular field of education.
5
Examine the following financial data which is supplied by Quantum Enterprises in order to
answer Question 9:
Sales $845 000
COGS $612 000
Wages $8 700
Rent $4 000
telephone $2 000
9 Which of the following represents the gross and net profits for Quantum Enterprises?
(A) $233 000 and $218 300
(B) $1 457 000 and $247 700
(C) $247 000 and $14 700
(D) $233 000 and 830 300
10 Which of the following is NOT one of a business’s operations performance objectives?
(A) Dependability
(B) Customisation
(C) Flexibility
(D) Packaging
11 Which of the following refers to ‘supply chain management’?
(A) Resource supplies, supplies to customers and supplier rationalisation
(B) Sourcing supplies, logistics and product distribution
(C) Raw material supplies, outsourcing and vertical integration
(D) Global sourcing, outsourcing and horizontal integration
12 IBM computers produces its microchip in Silicon Valley, USA. A lot of the computer
component parts, though, are sourced from several countries around the world.
Which of the following refers to this global practice?
(A) Global logistics
(B) Global positioning
(C) Global web
(D) E-commerce
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13 Examine the following financial data which is supplied by Sunsoon Pty. Ltd. in order to
answer Question 13
Current liabilities $49 000
Owner’s equity $395 000
Non-current liabilities $190 000
Gearing ratio = total debts ÷ owner’s equity x 100/1
Which of the following options is the correct gearing ratio and its explanation for Sunsoon
Pty. Ltd.?
Gearing Ratio Explanation
(A) 60.5% For every 60.5 cents of debt, owner provides $1.00 of
funds
(B) 35.7% For every 35.7 cents of owner’s funds, there is $1.00
of debt
(C) 60.5% For every $1.00 of debt, owner provides 60.5 cents of
funds
(D) 48.1% For every 48.1 cents of debt, owner provides $1.00 of
funds
14 Which of the following tends to occur during the development stage of the human resource
management process?
(A) Performance appraisal
(B) Induction of employees
(C) Development of job description
(D) Recruitment of new staff
15
What stage of the product life cycle would La Belle be at?
(A) Introduction stage
(B) Growth stage
(C) Maturity stage
(D) Decline stage
Maison, a ladies perfume products manufacturer, is currently attempting to
differentiate its biggest seller, La Belle, from those of its competitors, adopt
competitive pricing and continue to promote its range of La Belle products on the
Australian market.
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16 Which of the following is a benefit of global branding?
(A) Payments for the product are carried out efficiently between a business and its clients
(B) Low cost in setting up user-friendly websites for the business
(C) Fast communication between a business and its customers
(D) Economies of scale are achieved by the business
17
Which of the following concepts is illustrated by Alex’s situation above?
(A) Intrinsic awards
(B) Performance pay
(C) Extrinsic awards
(D) Identifying staffing needs
18 Examine the following financial data which is supplied by Apex Enterprises in order to
answer Question 18
Opening stock $41 000
Sales $452 000
Closing stock $79 000
Purchases $153 000
Operating expenses $174 000 Net profit ratio = net profit ÷ sales x 100/1
Which of the following is the net profit ratio for Apex Enterprises?
(A) 148%
(B) 36.1%
(C) 67.3%
(D) 124.3%
Alex is a law firm associate of Hirscheys Lawyers, located in Sydney’s CBD. His
salary is reviewed annually by the firm’s board to determine his future pay increase.
While several factors are considered in the review, the main determining factor is how
much money Alex is able to generate for his law firm.
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19 The Australian dollar ($A) depreciates in value relative to the U.S. dollar ($US).
Which of the following scenarios is the likely effect of the Australian dollar’s depreciation?
(A) Imports into Australia become
cheaper
Demand for Australian exports
increase
(B) Australian business is encouraged
to invest overseas
Overseas business is encouraged to
invest in Australia
(C) Demand for Australia’s exports
would increase
Demand for overseas imports would
decrease
(D) More Australian tourists would
travel overseas
Less overseas tourists would come
into Australia
20
Which of the following is a marketing strategy being exemplified in the case above?
(A) Physical evidence
(B) Promotion
(C) Product
(D) Processes
End of Section I
Shumack and Lloyd solicitors have a number of offices in Melbourne city
providing legal services to their clients. Their staffs are always expected to be:
Well presented by wearing the firm’s uniforms which carry the firm’s
logo
Keep their offices clean, safe and inviting to clients
Conduct themselves in a most professional manner around other staff
and clients
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Student Name:_____________ Student Number
Trial HSC Business Studies
Section II
40 marks
Attempt Questions 21-25
Allow about 1 hour and 15 minutes for this section
Answer the questions in the space provided
Question 21 (10 marks)
Marks
(a) Identify ONE stakeholder group which may have influenced Electron management
to push for reduced staffing costs. 1
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(b) Outline ONE advantage and ONE disadvantage of external recruitment for
Electron. 2
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Question 21 continues on page 10
Matthew is the Human Resources Manager of Electron Ltd., a distribution
company of computer hardware and software. While the company is
successful in many respects, a number of issues need to be attended to in
the human resources division:
– High staff turnover
– Staffing costs have significantly increased in recent years
– Enterprise agreement with the relevant union is due for negotiation
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(c)
(d)
Explain the process involved in enterprise agreements (EA’s) as an
employment contract. 3
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Discuss ONE monetary and ONE non-monetary reward strategy that could be
used by Electron in order to achieve greater retention of staff. 4
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End of question 21
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Student Name _________________ Student Number
Question 22 (9 marks)
Marks
(a) Identify ONE possible target market for Motorola
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(b)
(c)
Outline ONE advantage to Motorola from differentiating its mobile phone
products
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Explain how Motorola can benefit from relationship marketing
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Question 22 continues on page 12
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2
Motorola, the mobile phone company, has had a reasonable market share in the
global market. However, with the Apple i-phone growth worldwide, Motorola
has experienced a slow growth in recent years. Also, the company is facing
greater price competition by other leading mobile phone companies, which has
added to worsening global market sales for Motorola.
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(d)
Propose and justify TWO marketing strategies that could be used by Motorola
to improve sales and/or product positioning.
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End of Question 22
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Student Name _________________ Student Number
Question 23 (4 marks)
Kennedy Enterprises has provided you with the following financial information:
Kennedy Enterprises
financial statement for the year ended 30 June 2015
Industry
average
$
Sales 520 000
Cost of goods sold 234 000
Gross profit 286 000
Operating expenses
Administrative 53 000
Selling and distribution 35 500
Financial 3 500
Net profit ……?
$
500 000
195 000
305 000
42 000
25 000
4 000
234 000
Marks
(a)
(b)
(c)
Identify the type of financial statement above
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Calculate the net profit ratio for Kennedy Enterprises (show all workings) (Net profit ratio = net profit ÷ sales revenue x 100/1)
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Comment on the profitability of Kennedy Enterprises in comparison to its
industry average
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End of Question 23
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Student Name _________________ Student Number
Question 24 (7 Marks)
Read the following scenario to answer the questions that follow:
Marks
(a)
(b)
Identify ONE influence on Green Valley Dairy’s operation function.
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Recommend and outline ONE appropriate method/approach of inventory
management to Green Valley Dairy.
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2
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(c) Discuss TWO management strategies that could be used in response to the
influence of globalisation on Green Valley’s operations. 4
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End of Question 24
Green Valley Dairy are manufacturers and suppliers of a range of dairy products to the
NSW and Victorian markets. Refrigeration is essential for their product transportation and
distribution.
15
Student Name _________________ Student Number
Question 25 (10 marks)
Marks
(a)
(b)
Identify ONE source of internal finance and ONE source of external finance
that may be available to Excel Doors.
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Briefly explain the interdependence between the operations and finance
functions in a business.
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2
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(c)
Describe TWO financial considerations that Excel Doors’ management needs
to make before they commit to any external sourcing of finance.
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Question 25 continues on page 16
2
The Operations Manager of Excel Doors has requested a bigger budget for
his department for 2017 from the company’s financial controller. The
request is mainly for the cost of replacing some outdated machinery with
technologically advanced ones to make the business’s operations more
efficient and competitive in local and overseas markets.
16
(d)
Discuss the impact of global terrorism and a continuing financial crisis in the
Euro zone on global financial management.
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End of Question 25
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Section II – Extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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Section II – Extra writing space
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Trial HSC Business Studies
Section III
Question 26
(20 marks)
Attempt Question 26
Allow about 35 minutes for this section
Answer the question in a SEPARATE writing booklet.
In your answer you will be assessed on how well you:
Demonstrate knowledge and understanding relevant to the question
Apply the hypothetical business situation
Communicate using relevant business terminology and concepts
Present a sustained, logical and cohesive response in the form of a business report
Question 26 (20 Marks)
You have been employed by DMX Quad Bikes to prepare a report for the management on the
issues outlined above.
In your report, recommend and justify strategies for financial and human resource management that
the company could implement to improve business performance.
DMX Quad Bikes are a manufacturing and distributing company of leisure quad
bikes based in Sydney. The company supplies some markets in Asia, the Middle East
as well as the Australian market.
Recently, the management sought the expertise of a business consultant in regards to
two issues requiring urgent attention:
Debts have accumulated over recent years causing liquidity problems in the
company
The workers’ union has recently called on members for a work stoppage as a
result of increasing workplace injuries as well as anger over management
policies that could result in a number of factory jobs being made redundant.
22
Section IV
(20 marks)
Attempt either Question 27 OR 28
Allow about 35 minutes for this section
Answer the question in a SEPARATE writing booklet.
In your answer you will be assessed on how well you:
Demonstrate knowledge and understanding relevant to the question
Apply relevant business case study/studies and contemporary business issues
Communicate using relevant business terminology and concepts
Present a sustained, logical and cohesive response
Question 27 (20 Marks)
Explain how consumer laws as well as ethical considerations impact upon the marketing activities
of a business.
OR
Question 28 (20 Marks)
With reference to particular business/businesses you have studied, outline the influences of
globalisation and government policies on operations management and assess the appropriate
management strategies that can be used in response to these influences.
End of paper
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Student Name:_____________ Student Number
Answer Sheet-Section 1 (20 marks)
Use this Answer Sheet to answer Section 1
Select the alternative A, B, C, or D that best answers the question and indicate
your choice with a cross (x) in the appropriate space on the grid below
A B C D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
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Paramount Education
2016 HSC TRIAL BUSINESS STUDIES EXAMINATION
MARKING GUIDELINES
Section I
(20 marks)
Questions 1-20 (1 mark each)
Question Answer Syllabus Outcomes Targeted
Performance Bands
1 A H1, H4 3
2 C H4, H5 3
3 C H1, H4, H5 4
4 B H1, H4, H6 4
5 D H4, H5, H6 4
6 B H1, H2, H4 5
7 A H2, H5, H6 5
8 D H4, H5, H6 4
9 A H10 5
10 D H4, H5 4
11 B H2, H4, H5, H6 4
12 C H1, H4, H5 4
13 A H10 5
14 B H2, H4, H5 3
15 C H1, H4 4
16 D H1, H4, H5 4
17 B H2, H4, H5, H6 4
18 B H10 4
19 C H2, H5, H6 5
20 A H2, H5, H6 4
Section II
DISCLAIMER
These Marking Guidelines are intended for the professional assistance of teachers and ultimately their respective students. They
are meant to be used as ‘suggested answers’ by teaching practitioners. No guarantee is implied in these guidelines in relation to
any external exam such as the HSC. Paramount Education accepts no liability therefore for any misuse, misinterpretation, or
misrepresentation of these marking guidelines by the end users
2
Section II
(40 marks)
Question 21 (10 marks)
(a) (1 mark)
Outcomes Assessed: H1, H4
Targeted Performance Bands: 3
Criteria Mark
Clearly identifies ONE stakeholder group which may have influenced
Electron management to push for reduced staffing costs
1
Answers could include:
– Shareholders
– Management
(b) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H1, H2, H4
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Mark
Clearly outlines ONE advantage and ONE disadvantage of external
recruitment for Electron.
2
Sketches an outline of either ONE advantage and/or ONE disadvantage of
external recruitment for Electron.
1
Answers could include:
Advantages of external recruitment may include:
– New ‘blood’ into the business
– Wider recruitment pool
– Allows business to seek specific skills
– New ideas, skills and perspectives
Disadvantages of external recruitment may include:
– Requires much time and effort
– New employee may not fit culture
– Risk of unknown employee
– Loss of productivity in orientation and induction of new staff
3
(c) (3 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H2, H4, H5
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Clearly explains the process involved in enterprise agreements (EA’s) as an
employment contract.
3
Sketches a limited explanation of the process involved in enterprise
agreements (EA’s) as an employment contract.
1-2
Answers could include:
– Usually collective agreements between an employer and a group of employees or their
industry unions which may involve negotiations, mediation and/or conciliation
– Enterprise agreements complement or ‘add-on’ to an existing industry award
– Once agreements are finalised, they need to be certified by Fair Work Australia
– Agreement must satisfy ‘the better off overall test’
(d) (4 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H2, H4, H5, H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Clearly discusses ONE monetary and ONE non-monetary reward strategy
that could be used by Electron in order to achieve greater retention of staff. 4
Provides a limited discussion of ONE monetary and ONE non-monetary
reward strategy that could be used by Electron in order to achieve greater
retention of staff.
2-3
Sketches an outline of ONE monetary or ONE non-monetary reward
strategy that could be used by Electron in order to achieve greater retention
of staff.
1
Answers could include:
Monetary awards may include:
– Wages/salary
– Commission/bonus
– Share options
– Salary packaging
– Bonus plan etc.
Non-monetary rewards may involve:
– Flexible work arrangements
– Company car
– Recreation facilities
– Awards/recognition
4
Question 22 (9 marks)
(a) (1 mark)
Outcomes Assessed: H1, H4
Targeted Performance Bands: 3
Criteria Marks
Clearly identifies ONE possible target market for Motorola 1
(b) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H4, H5
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Correctly outlines ONE advantage to Motorola from differentiating its
mobile phone products 2
Identifies and sketches ONE advantage to Motorola from differentiating its
mobile phone products 1
Answers could include:
- Innovation assists in getting a bigger market share
- Builds a perception that the product is superior to other products
(c) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H1, H4, H5, H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Correctly explains how Motorola can benefit from relationship marketing 2
Sketches a limited explanation of how Motorola can benefit from
relationship marketing 1
Answers could include:
– Customer loyalty
– Referrals through ‘word of mouth’
– Provides Motorola with a competitive advantage
(d) (4 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H4, H5, H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Clearly proposes and justifies TWO marketing strategies that could be used
by Motorola to improve sales and/or product positioning. 4
Provides a limited proposal and justification of TWO marketing strategies
that could be used by Motorola to improve sales and/or product positioning. 2-3
Sketches an outline of ONE marketing strategy that could be used by
Motorola to improve sales and/or product positioning. 1
5
Answers could include:
Marketing strategies may include:
Product
Price
Promotion
Place
People
Process
Physical evidence
Question 23 (4 marks)
(a) (1 mark)
Outcomes Assessed: H4, H10
Targeted Performance Bands: 3
Criteria Marks
Correctly identifies the type of financial statement 1
Answers could include:
– Income or revenue statement
(b) (1 mark)
Outcomes Assessed: H10
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Clearly calculates the net profit ratio for Kennedy Enterprises and shows all
workings
1
Answers could include:
- Net profit = 37.3%
(c) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H4, H5, H6, H10
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Clearly comments on the profitability of Kennedy Enterprises in comparison
to its industry average 2
Sketches a comment on the profitability of Kennedy Enterprises in
comparison to its industry average 1
6
Answers could include:
– Net profits generated by the business are below the industry average. Obviously
expenses incurred by the business are far higher than average and therefore need to be
reduced in order to regain some healthier rate of profit.
Question 24 (7 marks)
(a) (1 mark)
Outcomes Assessed: H4
Targeted Performance Bands: 3
Criteria Marks
Clearly identifies ONE influence on Green Valley Dairy’s operation
function
1
Answers could include:
– Globalisation
– Technology
– Government policies
– Consumer’s quality expectations
– The law
– Corporate social responsibility
(b) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H4, H5
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Clearly recommends and outlines ONE appropriate method/approach of
inventory management to Green Valley Dairy
2
Sketches an outline of ONE appropriate method/approach of inventory
management to Green Valley Dairy
1
Answers could include:
– JIT
– FIFO
7
(c) (4 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H2, H4, H5, H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 5
Criteria Marks
Clearly discusses TWO management strategies that could be used in response
to the influence of globalisation on Green Valley’s operations. 4
Provides a limited discussion of TWO management strategies that could be
used in response to the influence of globalisation on Green Valley’s
operations.
2-3
Sketches a basic outline of ONE management strategy that could be used in
response to the influence of globalisation on Green Valley’s operations. 1
Answers could include:
– Scanning and learning
– Economies of scale
– Global sourcing of inputs
– Research and development
Question 25 (10 marks)
(a) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H5, H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 2
Criteria Marks
Clearly identifies ONE source of internal finance and ONE source of
external finance that may be available to Excel Doors 2
Identifies either ONE source of internal finance or ONE source of external
finance that may be available to Excel Doors 1
Answers could include:
Internal finance
– Capital (owner’s)
– Retained profits
External finance may include:
– Mortgage
– Debentures
– Leasing
– Factoring
– Commercial bills
– Overdraft
(b) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H4, H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Clearly and briefly explains the interdependence between the operations
and finance functions in a business.
2
Sketches a brief outline of the interdependence between the operations and
finance functions in a business.
1
8
Answers could include:
Operations provide the production of goods/services which generate revenue/sales for the
business
The finance function provides the operations function with funds towards purchasing
inputs and providing payments for resources
(c) (2 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H4, H5, H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Clearly describes TWO financial considerations that Excel Doors’
management needs to make before they commit to any external sourcing of
finance
2
Provides a limited description of ONE financial consideration that Excel
Doors’ management needs to make before they commit to any external
sourcing of finance
1
Answers could include:
– Level of debt commitment (gearing)
– Cost of the particular type of external debt (interest rate and fees)
– Affordability (projected levels of profits generated by the business)
– Other options available
(d) (4 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H4, H5, H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 4
Criteria Marks
Clearly discusses the impact of global terrorism and a continuing financial
crisis in the Euro zone on global financial management
4
Provides a limited discussion of the impact of global terrorism and a
continuing financial crisis in the Euro zone on global financial
management
2-3
Sketches a poor outline of the impact of either global terrorism or a
continuing financial crisis in the Euro zone on global financial
management
1
Answers could include:
– Fears of uncertain times lead to less trade and financial flows between countries
– Lower levels of foreign investments
– May cause volatility/fluctuations in exchange rates which may in turn cause losses to
businesses
9
Section III
Question 26 (20 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H1- H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 2-6
Criteria Marks
Clearly recommends and justifies strategies for financial and human resource
management that the company could implement to improve business
performance.
Integrates appropriate business terms, relevant concepts, and relates to the
stimulus material in the question
Synthesises own information with the information provided to develop a
sustained, logical and well-structured response
17-20
Recommends and justifies strategies for financial and human resource
management that the company could implement to improve business
performance.
Consistently uses business terms, relevant concepts, and relates to the stimulus
material in the question
Uses own information and the information provided to develop a logical and
well-structured response
13-16
Provides an adequate understanding of some strategies for financial and human
resource management that the company could implement to improve business
performance.
Makes some use of business terms, relevant concepts, and relates to the stimulus
material in the question
Uses own information and the information provided to develop a coherent
response
9-12
Sketches some aspects of certain strategies for financial or human resource
management that the company could implement
Uses some business terms and/or concepts
Uses information to develop a generalised response
5-8
Lists aspects of some financials and/or human resource strategies
Uses some economic terms and/or concepts
Presents a limited response
1-4
Answers could include: Strategies for the finance function
towards improving business performance
may include:
- Cash flow management
– Working capital (liquidity)
management
- Profitability management
- Global financial management
Strategies for the human resources
function towards improving business
performance may include:
– Leadership styles
– Job design
– Recruitment
– Training and development
current and future skills
– Performance management
– Rewards management
– Global strategies
10
Question 27 (20 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H1- H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 2-6
Criteria Marks
Provides a clear and comprehensive explanation of how consumer laws as well
as ethical considerations impact upon the marketing activities of a business
Integrates appropriate business terms, relevant concepts, and makes reference
to relevant case study/studies
Presents a sustained, logical and cohesive response to the question
17-20
Explains how consumer laws as well as ethical considerations impact upon the
marketing activities of a business
Consistently uses business terms, relevant concepts, and makes reference
to relevant case study/studies
Uses own information to develop a logical and well-structured response
13-16
Provides an adequate explanation of how consumer laws as well as ethical
considerations impact upon the marketing activities of a business
Makes some use of business terms, relevant concepts, and may make some
reference to relevant case study/studies
Uses own information to develop a coherent response
9-12
Sketches some aspects of how consumer laws or ethical considerations impact
upon the marketing activities of a business
Uses some business terms and/or concepts
Uses information to develop a generalised response
5-8
Lists aspects of some legal or ethical considerations impacting on the marketing
activities of a business
Uses some economic terms and/or concepts
Presents a limited response
1-4
Answers could include:
Consumer law considerations
– Australian Consumer Law (ACL),
2011 (Cth)
– The Competition and Consumer Act,
2010 (Cth)
– Deceptive and misleading advertising
– Price discrimination
– Implied conditions- consumer
guarantees
– Warranties
Ethical considerations:
– Ethical criticisms of marketing
– Truth and accuracy in advertising
– Good taste in advertising
– Products that may damage health
– Engaging in fair competition
– Sugging
11
Question 28 (20 marks)
Outcomes Assessed: H1- H6
Targeted Performance Bands: 2-6
Criteria Marks
Provides a clear and comprehensive outline of the influences of globalisation
and government policies on operations management and clearly assesses the
appropriate management strategies that can be used in response to these
influences
Integrates appropriate business terms, relevant concepts, and makes reference
to relevant case study/studies
Synthesises own information with the information provided to develop a
sustained, logical and well-structured response
17-20
Outlines the influences of globalisation and government policies on operations
management and assesses the appropriate management strategies that can be
used in response to these influences
Consistently uses business terms, relevant concepts, and makes reference
to relevant case study/studies
Uses own information and the information provided to develop a logical and
well-structured response
13-16
Provides an adequate outline of the influences of globalisation and government
policies on operations management and adequately outlines the appropriate
management strategies that can be used in response to these influences
Makes some use of business terms, relevant concepts, and may make some
reference to relevant case study/studies
Uses own information and the information provided to develop a coherent
response
9-12
Sketches some aspects of the influences of globalisation and government
policies on operations management and may mention some strategies that can be
used in response to these influences
Uses some business terms and/or concepts
Uses information to develop a generalised response
5-8
Lists some aspects of operation management
Uses some business terms and/or concepts
Presents a limited response
1-4
Answers could include:
Influences of globalisation and government
policies
– Global integration
– Trade and financial flows
– Global web
– Foreign direct investment
– International organisations
– Free trade policy
– Reduction in trade protection
– Austrade and Ausindustry
– Fiscal and monetary policy
Operations management strategies may include:
– Supply chain management
– Outsourcing
– Inventory management
– Quality management
– Overcoming resistance to change
– Global factors