2016 gap report® presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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CONSULTATIVE PARTNERS
GHI MEMBER COMPANIES
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GLOBAL AGRICULTURAL IMPERATIVE
VOLATILE AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS CYCLES
RISING CONFLICTCHANGING CLIMATE
GROWING DEMAND VULNERABLE HEALTH
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With the right policies, investments
and science-based
technologies and practices, WE CAN…
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Managing Through the Booms and Busts
AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS CYCLES
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PRODUCTIVITY IS THE KEY
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SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Satisfies human needs
Enhances environmental quality and the natural resource base
Sustains the economic viability of agriculture
Improves the quality of life for everyone in the ag value chain and society as a whole
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STRATEGIES FOR PRODUCING MORE
Expanding Land
Intensifying Inputs
Extending Irrigation
Increasing Efficiency with Total
Factor Productivity (TFP)
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TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY (TFP)
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SOURCES OF TFP GROWTH-GLOBAL
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SOURCES OF TFP GROWTH-HIGH INCOME
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SOURCES OF TFP GROWTH-LOW INCOME
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AFRICA’S FOOD DEMAND GAP IS GROWING
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LATIN AMERICA’S POTENTIAL
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Can Agriculture
Feed the World
and Mitigate
Climate Change?Credit: UN FAO Niger
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A CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION POWERHOUSE
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GROWING MORE, SAVING FORESTS, EMITTING LESS
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What is the
Business Case
for Climate
Leadership?Credit: CIAT/Neil Palmer
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GHI’S FIVE POLICY PRIORITIES
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INVEST IN PUBLIC AG R&D AND EXTENSION
EVERYPUBLIC DOLLARinvested in agricultural
research in the U.S. providesat least $10 in economic
benefits to society.
On average, the Latin America and Caribbean
region has met the UN recommendation to
ALLOCATE 1%OF AG GDP
to research and development.
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U.S. AG R&D: PUBLIC & PRIVATE, 1970-2012
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NATIONAL AG R&D EXPENDITURES: 1990-2010
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TAKING IT TO THE FARMER
Republic of GeorgiaCredit: Givi Pirtskhalava/World Bank
Ghana and KenyaCredit: Technoserve
TanzaniaCredit: Winifrida Mayilla
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COLLABORATIVE RESEARCHTO IMPROVE DRYLANDS AGRICULTURE
• Sorghum & millet thrive in drylands, are resistant to drought and can be used for human and animal consumption
• Public-private partnerships are improving the nutritional quality of sorghum and millet and strengthening the seed systems for these crops
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EMBRACE, CUSTOMIZE & DISSEMINATESCIENCE-BASED & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
GMO crop technologyon average
reduced pesticide use 37%, increased yields 22% and
increased farmer profit 68%
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SMART, SCIENCE-BASED REGULATORY SYSTEMS
Promote innovation, entrepreneurship and competitiveness
Protect natural resources and the environment
Ensure consumer health and safety, and build trust
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SMART, SCIENCE-BASED REGULATORY SYSTEMS
Shared Responsibilities
Farmers Input Suppliers, Processors
and Retailers
Government Media Consumers
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HEALTHY PEOPLE=HEALTHY ANIMALS=HEALTHY PLANET
ONE HEALTH PRECISION CONSERVATION BIO-INNOVATIONSource: The BioAg Alliance
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BIOFORTIFICATION FOR BETTER NUTRITION• Micronutrient malnutrition impacts
2 billion people every year, resulting in stunted growth, low resistance to disease, chronic illness and reduced cognitive development
• Biofortification of crops such as sorghum and millet, allow people to grow fortified foods for themselvesAFRICAN BIOFORTIFIED
SORGHUM PROJECT
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ENHANCE PRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT IN AGRICULTURE AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
In low- and middle-income countries, 78% OF AG INVESTMENTS
are capital investments MADE BY FARMERS THEMSELVES.
There is a$1 TRILLION
INVESTMENT GAPFOR INFRASTRUCTURE
in low- and middle-income countries.
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SECURING THE INDESPENSIBLE INPUTS
Land Tenure
Credit: Kelly Winquist/John Deere
Improved Seeds, Fertilizer and Crop Protection
Credit: Ann Steensland/GHI
Water, Irrigation and Mechanization
Credit: The Mosaic Company
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SHARING RISK – EXPANDING OPPORTUNITY
Project Ownership Transfer of U.S. Farmland (2014-2019)
Credit: Charlie Baucom
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Infrastructure and Finance
Credit: Graham Crouch/World Bank
A ROLE FOR THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Urban and Informal Food SystemsValue Chain Development
Credit: GAIN
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Cultivate Partnerships for Sustainable Agricultural Growth and Improved Nutrition
U.S. government has leveraged
$100 BILLIONIN PRIVATE SECTOR
INVESTMENTSto address poverty, agricultural
development and food security.
Agricultural yields would
INCREASE BY 30%IF WOMEN HAD EQUAL ACCESS
to productive inputs.
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The 4Ps: Public-Private-Producer PartnershipsWhy include producers?
To gain knowledge of local agroecological conditions and address community concerns and goals
To build local ownership by making producers full partners in the project design, management, monitoring and evaluation
To improve project sustainability through leadership capacity building
Credit: SoilCares Foundation
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Women Farmer Cooperatives
WOMEN ARE THE KEY
Partners in Improving Nutrition
Credit: ICARDA
Off the Farm and Out of the Kitchen
Credit: Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Processing and Post-Harvest Handling
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EXPAND REGIONAL AND GLOBAL TRADE AND HARMONIZE STANDARDS
Reducing the COST OF GLOBAL TRADE BY
1 PERCENTincreases
GLOBAL INCOME BY
$40 BILLION
In Southern and Eastern Africa
ONLY 1-IN-4 SMALL-SCALE FARMERS
have access to QUALITY IMPROVED SEEDS
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MAKING TRADE WORK NOW…AND IN THE FUTURE
Keeping Labor and the Environment in Focus
Building Capacity for Ensuring Food Safety
Credit: IICA
Investing in Trade Infrastructure
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PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER WITH PULSES