2015 fundraising series (part one) - "building your story"
TRANSCRIPT
1
The Fundraising Series (Part One) –
“Building Your Story”
January 20, 2015Featuring:
• Niko Bonatsos, General Catalyst Partners
• Steve Goldberg, Venrock
• Arif Janmohamed, Lightspeed Venture Partners
• Glenn McCrae, Early Growth Financial Services
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners 3
Lightspeed at a Glance
19 Investment professionals
140+ Active investments
$3B of committed capital
Investing out of $1B Fund X
Lead investment approach with board involvement
Deep expertise in
enterprise
technology,
consumer, digital
media1990’s TODAY
Lightspeed is an early stage venture capital firm focused on
innovations in the Enterprise and Consumer industries. For over two
decades, Lightspeed Partners have backed and helped build more
than 200 global companies, many of which have become market
leaders.
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Background: Arif Janmohamed
My Background :
• Joined Lightspeed in 2008, promoted to Partner in 2011
• Cisco Systems, Mergers & Acquisitions
• Key transactions include WebEx ($3.3B), Securent ($100M),
Postpath ($200M), Jabber and Latigent
• Novitas Capital, an early-stage venture capital firm
• Sun Microsystems, Andes Networks (SUNW), WebTV (MSFT)
My Education:
• MBA from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
• BSc in Computer Engineering from the University of Waterloo, Canada.
My Focus Areas at Lightspeed:
• Infrastructure (networking / storage)
• Mobile
• Cloud
• SaaS
4
@arifj
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Two topics to cover today…
5
Company Value
Propositionwhat am I selling?
Investor Value
Propositionhow to raise capital from venture capitalists
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Two topics to cover today…
6
Company Value
Propositionwhat am I selling?
Investor Value
Propositionhow to raise capital from venture capitalists
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
So what is a value proposition?
7
Value Propositioninform a choice
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
What matters?
8
5 things…purpose. audience. significance. category. uniqueness
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
5 things matter…
9
Purposewhat is it?
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
5 things matter…
10
Audiencewho cares?
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
5 things matter…
11
Significancekey benefits. painkiller or vitamin?
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
5 things matter…
12
Categorycompetition. economics.
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
5 things matter…
13
Uniquenessdifferentiation. substitutes.
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Two topics to cover today…
14
Company Value
Propositionwhat am I selling?
Investor Value
Propositionhow to raise capital from venture capitalists
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
What matters to investors…
15
3 Things…team. market. plan.
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
What matters to investors?
16
Teamunfair advantage
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
What matters to investors?
17
Marketlarge, rapidly growing
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
What matters to investors?
18
Plansustainable leverage
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Ok got it. Now what?
19
First Meetinggoal is the second meeting
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
I got the meeting!
20
First impressionsfirst 3 minutes matter
who are you?
why is your product important?
unfair advantage?
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Why is Value Prop important?
21
Elevator Pitchpurpose. audience. significance. category. unique.
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Why is Value Prop important?
22
Elevator Pitchsimple. concise. investment thesis
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners 23
Takeaway
The value proposition is ALL an investor needs
to know about your business.
So, make sure you concisely emphasize the points that
make your business a compelling investment
opportunity
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Venture Math…
24
20% - 30%series A ownership
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Venture Math…
25
10x – 20xexpected return
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Venture Math…
26
$500M+exit value
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Venture Math…
27
$50M+revenues
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Venture Math…
28
So think carefully about
whether you really want to
raise capital!
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
2014: What are the odds?
29
5000deals evaluated
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
2014: What are the odds?
30
500deals in diligence
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
2014: What are the odds?
31
50deals presented to the partnership
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
So how do I overcome the odds??
32
Processpipeline. iterate. feedback.
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
Turn-offs – how to get to “No”
33
• Asking an investor to sign an NDA
• Talking about “exit strategy” at the early stage
• Thinking too small
• Asking for term sheet ahead of diligence
• Focusing too much energy on valuation
Lightspeed Confidential - Not to be copied, distributed or referred to without the prior written consent of Lightspeed Venture Partners
What next
34
Q&A? ask me anything. just not for money now.
Glenn McCraeChief Strategy OfficerEGFS
Building Your Financials: Creating Your 3-Year Financial
Plan
37
“Startups face a huge burden in today’s
economy, often having to choose
between funneling resources toward
creating their goods and services or
managing the often complex accounting,
tax and financial strategy planning
necessary to run a successful business.
~ David Ehrenberg,
Founder and CEO
Early Growth Financial Services
WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Building Your Story with Numbers
“The point of financial projections is to tell a story with numbers—a story about opportunity, resource requirements, market forces, growth, milestone achievements, and profits.
Your job is to create a numerical framework that complements and reinforces the vision you’ve painted with words.” – Guy Kawasaki
WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM 38
Presentation OverviewThe essentials of startup financial management
• What are investors looking for in your finances?
• What is a financial model?
• Setting financial goals and objectives
• Milestone funding
• Bottom-up financial projections
• Spend
• Budgeting
• Top-down projections
• Cost assumptions
• Reforecasting
39WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Why a 3-Year Financial Model?A comprehensive financial pictures serves as the road-map for your business
• Helps you understand your cash burn
• Forces you to evaluate key performance drivers
• Validates your assumptions
• Puts challenges into perspective
• Iterative process continuously improves your assumptions
• Insight into your business model
• Clarifies decision-making process (short-term and long-term)
• Gives you leverage of accurate baseline valuation
40WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
What Goes Into a 3-Year Financial Model?Essential components to your model
3
Major objectives
Milestones
Key assumptions
Trending analysis
Key variables
Timeline
WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Identify Major Objectives for Your CompanyAssess where you are and what you want to achieve
Venture funding and negative cash burn
Positive cash burn andno venture funding
What do you want to accomplish with next raise?
What are the goals you want to achieve during this time period?
WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Process for Creating Your Financial ModelHow to approach the process and get buy-in
1. Go to stakeholders and members of executive team – what do they need to achieve objectives (revenue, product, market, strategic, etc.)?
2. What is needed from a programmatic perspective?
3. Compile information and discuss with CEO (maybe executive team):
total amount requested relative to milestone
4. Dialogue about wants and tradeoffs
5. Use dialogue to create bottom-up forecasting budget
43WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Bottom-Up Financial ProjectionForecast for realistic revenue potential
44WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Spend for Bottom-Up ProjectionsConsider relevant operational costs
• Customer/Cost details
• Human resource costs
• Consultant and professional services
• Research and development
• Office and admin
• Sales and marketing
• Capital spending
45WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Budgeting Use your budget to plan your actions
46
• Budgeting created on accrual basis: budgeting versus actual results
• Difference between cash and accrual is around capital expenditures
• Report budget by department and major cost drivers (expense categories and revenue categories)
• Plan actions: how quickly will this impact revenue and what will you be able to achieve based on spending
• Identify key variables • Identify key revenue assumptions• Run different scenarios
WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Budgeting ExerciseStart from a milestone perspective
• If company has been around for a while, look at historical costs
• What do you need to accomplish before you run out of money, or in a specific time period
• Ask budget owners what they need to accomplish goals
• Tradeoffs
• Trending analysis
• Trending initiative
47WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Top-Down Projection?Not particularly useful, but necessary for investors to show market potential
48WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
ReforecastingYour financial plan is always evolving
• Don’t do a 5-year plan, at most 3-year
• Update your budget on a quarterly basis (at least)
• For investors budget on a quarterly basis for first year and then annually
• What’s realistic in terms of timeline and reforecasting on monthly or quarterly basis?
49WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
Thank You and Q&A
50
Glenn McCrae
415-234.3437
www.earlygrowthfinancialservices.com
Follow us @EarlyGrowthFS
WWW.EARLYGROWTHFINANCIALSERVICES.COM
The mechanism by which the company proposes to deliver their product’s unique value proposition to their target market.
◦ Who to sell to?
◦ How much will we charge?
◦ What is our product portfolio for target customers?
◦ How will we promote our products?
◦ How will we sell our products?
@bonatsos
Iterate all the time
Distribution, distribution, distribution
Every business is different
Great product is “table-stakes” today
Advisors & experts vs. customers & market
Startup = Growth (Paul Graham)
@bonatsos
Market Sizing and
Competitive Analysis
Steve Goldberg
66
Orrick Fundraising SeriesJanuary 20, 2015
*Special Thanks to Steph Palmeri of Softtech VC
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
What matters to investors…..
Great team
Great product
Fundable plan
Big market*
Differentiated
offering*
….we’ll discuss what is ‘big’ and what is ‘differentiated’
67
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
Why $1B…..
69
Valuation not revenue
VC fund size
Return commitment to LP’s
Market share
Time to liquidity
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
Market Types
Existing: Better, Faster, Cheaper
Re-segmented: Specialized, Niche
Completely new market: Did not exist
Clone: Copy of existing business in new geography
70
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
Market Attractiveness
• Monetization potential
• Growth rate
• Share
• Timing
• Competition
• Disruptive
• Regulatory
• Consolidation
71
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
Computing numbers
73
Analyst estimates Proxy markets Growth rate Total $’s available Market/Channel activity
Salespersons x $’s per year Count customers x rev/customer Count $’s being spent
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
Competitive Analysis
75
Competing by sellingthe same product
Competing for thesame market
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
SWOT
78
Strengths: Characteristics of the businessor project that give it an advantage
Weaknesses: Characteristics of the business or project rendering a disadvantage
Opportunities: Elements that the projectcould exploit to its advantage
Threats: Elements in the environment that could cause trouble for the business or project
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
Competitive Advantage
Barriers to entry
Sustainable advantage
Regulatory climate
Market Disruption
Funding
Freedom to operate
84
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
Snapshot in time
Your product in x months or years
Your competitors product today
Your competitors product in x months or years
85
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
VC ‘Speak’
What you hear……..
Who do you compete with today?
Who will you compete with tomorrow?
{Insert Name} just raised $50M from these firms, how are you
different?
What they are thinking…..
How are you different from the 15 other dating services?
When does Facebook plan to do this?
Your competition has deep pockets…will there be anyone
around to fund your next round?
86
Proprietary and ConfidentialProprietary and Confidential
Questions/Contact Info
87