2014 report - pact in global...belarus in the freedom in the world rating freedom in the world is a...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Evidence-based approach to understanding a local context is a key principle that
Pact follows in implementing the Belarus Reforms and Media Assistance (BRAMA)
program. We also believe that policy towards development assistance for Belarus
should take into account trends in the country’s various sectors. With rapidly
changing international environment around Belarus, it could be useful to look at
those developments in the context of global and especially regional developments.
That’s why Pact has put together the Belarus in Global Ratings 2014 infographics
report. The Report offers policy makers, development aid officials and anyone
interested in Belarus graphical data on the country’s international rankings,
collected from various publicly available sources into a single document. We hope
that the data how Belarus faired in terms of different freedoms, business
environment, human development and other fields will inspire your work in 2015.
2014 Report
2
Belarus in the Freedom in the World Rating
Freedom in the World is a yearly survey and report by the U.S.-
based non-governmental organization Freedom House that
measures the degree of civil liberties and political rights in
every nation and significant disputed territories around the
world. The rating uses a scale of 1 through 7, with 1
representing the highest and 7 the lowest level of freedom.
Political rights and civil liberties ratings are averaged to
determine an overall status of the rated counties as “Free,”
“Partly Free,” or “Not Free.”
Sources: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-
world-2014#.VJqcg14gA; http://news.tut.by/politics/427340.html
Global findings
88 countries
48 countries
59 countries
2014
free partially free not free
2014 Belarus and neighbors
3
(by score, by country’s place) Belarus in the Human Development Index
2013 Belarus and neighbors
The Human Development Index is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indices used to rank 187 countries
into four tiers of human development. It was created by Indian economist Amartya Sen and Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in
1990, and was published by the United Nations Development Programme.
Source: http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-2-human-development-index-trends-1980-2013
2013 Global findings
very high human development high human development medium human development
low human development
by country’s place by score
4
(by country’s place) Belarus in the Legatum Prosperity Index
2014 Belarus and neighbors
The Legatum Prosperity Index is an annual ranking, developed by the Legatum Institute, of 142 countries. The ranking is based on a
variety of factors including wealth, economic growth, education, health, personal well-being, and quality of life. The 2014 Legatum
Prosperity Index is based on 89 different variables analyzed across 142 nations around the world. Source data includes Gallup World
Poll, World Development Indicators, International Telecommunication Union, Fragile States Index, Worldwide Governance
Indicators, Freedom House, World Health Organization, World Values Survey, Amnesty International, Centre for Systemic Peace. The 89
variables are grouped into 8 sub-indexes (economy, entrepreneurship & opportunity, governance, education, health, safety & security,
personal freedom, social capital), which are averaged using equal weights.
Source: http://www.prosperity.com/#!/ranking
Economy (93 place)
Social capital (21 place)
Personal freedom (104 place)
Safety & Security (51 place) Health (38 place)
Education (26 place)
Governance (117 place)
Entrepreneurship & Opportunity (54 place)
2014 Belarus in detail
5
The 2014 index, which provides analytical reports and numerical ratings for 197 countries and territories. The ratings and reports included
in Freedom of the Press 2014 cover events that took place between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2013.
Sources: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/freedom-press-2014#.VJvnEV4gA; http://news.tut.by/politics/427340.html
2014 Belarus and neighbors
(by score, by country’s place) Belarus in the Freedom of Press Index
Norway Belarus North Korea
The Freedom of the Press index is a
yearly report by US-based non-
governmental organization Freedom
House measuring the level of freedom
and editorial independence enjoyed
by the press in every nation and
significant disputed territories around
the world. Levels of freedom are
scored on a scale from 1 (most free)
to 100 (least free). Depending on the
basics, the nations are then classified
as "Free", "Partly Free", or "Not Free".
66 countries
68 countries
63 countries
free partially free not free
2014 Global findings
93 93 93
6
Sources: http://www.heritage.org/index/; http://news.tut.by/politics/427340.html
2014 Belarus and neighbors
(by score, by country’s place) Belarus in the Index of Economic Freedom
Hong Kong Belarus North Korea
49 48 50,1
2014 Global findings
The Index of Economic Freedom is an annual index and ranking
created by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street
Journal in 1995 to measure the degree of economic freedom in
the world's nations. The Index of Economic Freedom documents
the positive relationship between economic freedom and a
variety of positive social and economic goals. Ten economic
quantitative and qualitative factors are scored on a scale of 0
(least free) to 100 (most free). A country’s overall score is
derived by averaging these ten economic freedoms, with equal
weight being given to each. Depending on the scores, the
countries’ economies are then classified as "Free" (80-100),
"Mostly Free" (70-79.9), "Moderately Free" (60-6.9), “Mostly
Unfree" (50-59.9) and “Repressed” (0-49.9). For the 2014, most
data covers the second half of 2012 through the first half of
2013.
7
2014 Belarus and neighbors
Sources: http://www.prisonstudies.org/country/belarus; http://news.tut.by/politics/427340.html
Belarus in the Freedom of the Net Rating
(number of imprisoned per 100 000 of national population) Prison Population in Belarus
69 67 62
Freedom on the Net 2014 – is an annual study by US-based
non-governmental organization Freedom House measuring
the internet freedom around the globe, covering
developments in 65 countries that occurred between May
2013 and May 2014. The countries were chosen to provide a
representative sample with regards to geographical diversity
and economic development, as well as varying levels of
political and media freedom. Levels of internet freedom are
scored on a scale from 1 (most free) to 100 (least free).
Depending on the basics, the nations are then classified as
"Free", "Partly Free", or "Not Free".
Sources: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/freedom-
net-2014#.VJw8514gA; http://news.tut.by/politics/427340.html
15 countries
31 countries
19 countries
free partially free not free
2014 Global findings
8
2014 Belarus and neighbors
(by score, by country’s place) Belarus in the Global Peace Index
Sources: http://economicsandpeace.org/research/iep-indices-data/global-peace-index;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Peace_Index
The Global Peace Index is the
measure of national
peacefulness; it ranks 162
nations according to their
‘absence of violence’. It is the
product of the Institute for
Economics and Peace and
developed in consultation with
an international panel of peace
experts from peace institutes
and think tanks with data
collected and collated by
the Economist Intelligence
Unit.
Iceland Belarus Syria
9
(by score, by country’s place) Belarus in the Global Firepower Military Rating
2014
Global findings
Belarus and neighbors
Source: http://www.globalfirepower.com/
The Global Firepower Rating provides an analytical display of data concerning world military powers. Over 100 countries’ military
powers are considered. The rating is based on a formula utilizing over 50 different factors, complied and measured against each
nation. The finalized score (from 0 to 5) is recognized as ‘power index’ which supplies a nation its respective positioning in the
ranking.
10
(by score, by country’s place) Belarus in the Nuclear Materials Security Index
The Nuclear Threat Initiative Nuclear Materials Security Index is a public assessment of nuclear materials security conditions around the
world. Developed with the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), the NTI Index was created to assess the security of nuclear materials around
the world and to encourage governments to take actions and provide assurances about the security of the world’s deadliest
materials. The NTI Index assesses the contributions of 25 states with one kilogram or more of weapons-usable nuclear materials toward
improved global nuclear materials security conditions. It assesses states in five categories: (a) Quantities and Sites, (b) Security and
Control Measures, (c) Global Norms, (d) Domestic Commitments and Capacity, and (e) Risk Environment.
Source: http://www.nti.org/analysis/reports/2014-nti-nuclear-materials-security-index-report/
11
(by score, by country’s place) Belarus in the Corruption Perception Index
2014 Belarus and neighbors
Denmark Belarus Somalia
2014 Global findings
The Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index ranks countries and territories based on how corrupt their public
sector is perceived to be. A country or territory’s score indicates the perceived level of public sector corruption on a scale of 0
(highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). A country or territory's rank indicates its position relative to the other countries and territories
in the index. 2014 year's index includes 175 countries and territories.
Source: http://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results
12
(by country’s place) Belarus in the World Misery Index
(by country’s place) Belarus in the World Happiness Report
worst
best
2013 Belarus and neighbors
The Harvard Economist Robert Barro created what he dubbed the “Barro Misery Index” (BMI), in 1999. In the late 2000s, Johns
Hopkins economist Steve Hanke built upon Barro’s misery index and began applying it to countries beyond the United States. His
modified misery index is the sum of the interest, inflation, and unemployment rates, minus the year-over-year percent change in
per-capita GDP growth; 109 countries in the index are ranked from worst to best.
Source: http://www.cato.org/blog/world-misery-index-109-countries
2013 Belarus and neighbors on
a global map
The World Happiness Report is a measure of happiness published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions
Network. On a scale running from 0 to 10, people in over 150 countries, surveyed by Gallup over the period 2010-12, reveal a
population-weighted average score. Six key variables explain three-quarters of the variation in annual national average scores over
time and among countries. These six factors include: real GDP per capita, healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on,
perceived freedom to make life choices, freedom from corruption, and generosity.
Source: http://unsdsn.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/WorldHappinessReport2013_online.pdf
13
(by country’s place) Belarus in the Ease of Doing Business Index
--- END ---
The Ease of Doing Business index is an
index created by the World Bank
Group. Higher rankings (a low numerical
value) indicate better, usually simpler,
regulations for businesses and stronger
protections of property rights. Economies
are ranked on their ease of doing business,
from 1–189, with first place being the
best. A high ranking (a low numerical rank)
means that the regulatory environment is
conducive to business operation. A high
ease of doing business ranking means the
regulatory environment is more conducive
to the starting and operation of a local
firm. The rankings are determined by
sorting the aggregate distance to frontier
scores on 10 topics, each consisting of
several indicators, giving equal weight to
each topic. The rankings for all economies
are benchmarked to June 2014.
Source: http://www.doingbusiness.org/rankings