1.ch 1 sociological perspective
TRANSCRIPT
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A Down-to-Earth Approach 10/e
Slides by Dan Cavanaugh
1Chapter
Background photo source: GoGo mages !orporation"#lamy $oyalty %ree
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
ow Groups Influence People
ow People are Influenced
by Their Society
People Who Share a Culture
People Who Share a Territory
Seeing the #roaderSeeing the #roader
Social Conte$tSocial Conte$t
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Jobs
Income
Education
Social &ocation 'Social &ocation '
Corners in &i(eCorners in &i(e
Gender
Ae
!ace"Ethnicit
y
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective )Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
istory # $ocation in
%road Stream of E&ents
%ioraphy # Indi&idual's
Specific E(periences
C! *right +ills 'C! *right +ills '
istory and #iographyistory and #iography
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective -Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
The Global )illae
Instant Communication
Socioloy Studies both
the Global *etwor+ and
,ur -ni.ue E(periences
The .lobal Conte$tThe .lobal Conte$t
and the &ocaland the &ocal
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective /Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
The *atural Sciences
E(plain and Predict E&ents
in *atural En&ironment
The Social Sciences
E(amine uman
!elationships
Sociology and theSociology and the
ther Sciencesther Sciences
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
7/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Anthropoloy
Studies Culture
Economics
Studies the Production and
/istribution of Goods and
Ser&ices
Political Science
Studies ow People Go&ern
Themsel&es
Sociology and theSociology and the
ther Sciencesther Sciences
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
8/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Psycholoy
The Study of
Processes Within
Indi&iduals
Socioloy
Similarities to ,ther
/isciplines
Sociology and theSociology and the
ther Sciencesther Sciences
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
9/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 3Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
E(plain Why Somethin
appens
0a+e Generali1ations
$oo+ for Patterns
Predict What will appen
0o&e %eyond Common
Sense
The .oal o( ScienceThe .oal o( Science
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
10/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 10Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
4is5s o( Sociology4is5s o( Sociology
*oo+s and Crannies
People Prefer idden
People Attempt to 2eep
Secrets
People 3eel Threatened
by Information
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11/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 11Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Tradition &s4 Science
The Industrial !e&olution
Grew ,ut of Social -phea&al
Imperialism of the Time
!ise of the Scientific 0ethod
rigins o( Sociologyrigins o( Sociology
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
12/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 12Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Applyin the Scientific
0ethod to Social World
Coined the Term
5Socioloy6
5Armchair Philosophy6
"uguste Co6te"uguste Co6te
and Positivis6and Positivis6
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
13/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1%Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Second 3ounder
of Socioloy
$ower and iher
3orms of Society
Coined Phrase
5Sur&i&al of the 3ittest6
erbert Spencer 'erbert Spencer '
Social Dar7inis6Social Dar7inis6
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
14/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1)Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Enine of uman
istory is Class Conflict
The %oureoisie &s4 The
Proletariat
0ar(ism *ot the Same
as Communism
8arl +ar$ and8arl +ar$ and
Class Con(lictClass Con(lict
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
15/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1-Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Got Socioloy !econi1ed as
Separate /iscipline
Studied ow Social 3orces
Affect %eha&ior
Identified 5Social Interation6
# /eree to Which People are
Tied to Social Group
Dur5hei6 andDur5hei6 and
Social ntegrationSocial ntegration
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16/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1/Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Suicide Patterns Consistent
Can Predict the *umber
Can Predict the Ways
Source: #y the author! #ased on Centers (or Disease Control and Prevention 200$, and earlier years
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17/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
!eliion and the ,riin
of Capitalism
!eliion is Central
3orce in Social Chane
Protestant Ethic and
Spirit of Capitalism
+a$ *eber and the+a$ *eber and the
Protestant EthicProtestant Ethic
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
18/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 1Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Socioloy Should be
)alue#3ree
Socioloy Should be
,b7ecti&e
!esearch Should In&ol&e
!eplication
Goals and -ses of
Socioloy
9alues in Sociological9alues in Sociological
4esearch4esearch
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
19/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 13Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
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8/19/2019 1.Ch 1 Sociological Perspective
20/43Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 20Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Weber
)erstehen # 5To Grasp by Insiht6
Importance of Sub7ecti&e
0eanins
/ur+heim
Stressed Social 3acts
E(plain Social 3acts with ,ther
Social 3acts
ow Social 3acts and )erstehen
3it Toether
9erstehen and9erstehen and
Social actsSocial acts
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 21Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
3irst Too+ !oot in 89:; at
-ni&ersity of 2ansas
Spread !apidly in *e(t ;
American Journal of Socioloy
89:?
Sociology inSociology in
;orth "6erica;orth "6erica
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 22Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Attitudes of the Time
89;;s Se( !oles !iidly
/efined
3ew People Educated
%eyond %asics
arriet 0artineau
Published Society in
America %efore /ur+heim
and Weber Were %orn
er Wor+ was Inored
Se$is6 in Early SociologySe$is6 in Early Sociology
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2%Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
%4A4 from 3is+ -ni&ersity
3irst ar&ard Ph4/4 for
African American
Published a %oo+ Each
=ear from 89:@#8:8
*elected by Socioloist
-ntil !ecently
4acis6 at the Ti6e:4acis6 at the Ti6e:
*!E!# Du #ois*!E!# Du #ois
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2)Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
0ember of American
Socioloical Society from
Start
Came from %ac+round of
Wealth and Pri&ilee
Co#3ounded ull ouse
Co#3ounded American Ci&il
$iberties -nion
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2-Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Parsons /e&eloped ,b7ecti&e
Analysis and 0odels of Society
0ills /eplored Theoretical
Abstractions in 3a&or of Social
!eform
Continuin Tension in Socioloy
Talcott Parsons andTalcott Parsons and
C! *right +illsC! *right +ills
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2/Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Symbolic Interactionism #
ow People -se Symbols in
E&eryday $ife
Applyin Symbolic
Interactionism #
Chanin the 0eanin of
Symbols Affects E(pectations
TheoreticalTheoretical
PerspectivesPerspectives
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 2Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
TheoreticalTheoretical
PerspectivesPerspectives
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective 23Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
The 0eanin of 0arriae
The 0eanin of /i&orce
"pplying Sy6bolic"pplying Sy6bolic
nteractionis6 ' E$a6plesnteractionis6 ' E$a6ples
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %0Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %1Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
The 0eanin of
Parenthood
The 0eanin of $o&e
"pplying Sy6bolic"pplying Sy6bolic
nteractionis6 ' E$a6plesnteractionis6 ' E$a6ples
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %2Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Society is a Whole -nit
0ade -p of Interrelated
Parts that Wor+ Toether
3unctionalismB Structural
3unctionalism
unctional "nalysisunctional "nalysis
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %%Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
3unctions
0anifest
$atent
/ysfunctions
4obert +erton and4obert +erton and
unctionalis6unctionalis6
" i i
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %)Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Economic Teams
Education of Children
Teachin of !eliion
Care of the Sic+ and Elderly
"pplying unctional"pplying unctional
"nalysis"nalysis
" l i i l
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %-Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
A Glimpse of the
Past # 89;;s
Chanes in the
3unctions of
3amily
3riends
"pplying unctional"pplying unctional
"nalysis"nalysis
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %/Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
2arl 0ar( and Conflict
Theory
Conflict Theory Today
3eminists and Conflict
Theory
Applyin Conflict Theory
Con(lict TheoryCon(lict Theory
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
3unctionalists and
Conflict Theorists #
0acro $e&el
Symbolic
Interactionists #
0icro $e&el
&evels o( "nalysis&evels o( "nalysis
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective %3Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective )0Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
T d Sh iT d Sh i
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective )1Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
Socioloy 3ull CircleD
!eform &s4 !esearch #
Three Staes
/i&ersity of ,rientations
Public Socioloy
Globali1ation
Trends ShapingTrends Shaping
the uturethe uture
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Chapter 1: The Sociological PerspectiveChapter 1: The Sociological Perspective )2Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, nc! "ll rights reserved! Chapter 1: The Sociological Perspective
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