1694-jkplc cover ar_2016-c.pdf · 2016. 6. 6. · 2010 2007 prospects began to improve rapidly with...
TRANSCRIPT
JOHN KEELLS PLC 2
VISION
To be internationally recognised as the best
Produce Broker in the world.
MISSION To retain the pre-eminent position as Sri Lanka’s leading Tea
and Rubber broker; To uphold the traditions and ethics of the
Tea and Rubber trades; To ensure superior customer service
through a dedicated and motivated workforce.
VALUES We are committed to the highest level of integrity and ethical conduct in all
our business activities.
We will look towards exceeding shareholder and customer expectations by
achieving excellence in all areas of operations.
We recognise the right of every individual to be treated with fairness,
dignity and respect and assist our employees to improve their skills and
reward their accomplishments.
We will focus on corporate social responsibility and look to protect and
safeguard the environment.
Annual Report 2015/16 3
Contents 05
Financial Highlights
12Chairman’s Message 14 Board of Directors
JOHN KEELLS PLC 4
44Corporate
Governance
Enterprise Risk
Management76
Annual Report of
the85
Board of Directors
Group Structure 04
Financial Highlights 05
Milestones 06
Performance Highlights 08
An Introduction to this Report 10
Year at a Glance 11
Chairman’s Message 12
The Board of Directors 14
Senior Management Team 16
Management Discussion & Analysis 17
GRI Index 37
Corporate Governance 44
Enterprise Risk Management 76
Audit Committee Report 82
Annual Report of the Board of Directors 85
Statement of Directors Responsibility 91
Independent Auditor’s Report 93
Income Statement 94
Statement of Comprehensive Income 95
Statement of Financial Position 96
Statement of Changes in Equity 97
Cash Flow Statement 98
Notes to the Financial Statements 100
Information to Shareholders and Investors 146
Five Year Summary 148
Key Ratios and Information 150
Glossary of Financial Terminology 152
Notice of Meeting 153
Form of Proxy 155
G4-4
Annual Report 2015/16
5
Group Structure
Cataloguing Human Resources Research
Support Functions
Claim Settlements
Staff Provident Fund CSR Committee
Funds & Committees
Tea & Rubber
Shares
Sample Handling Finance IT services
Company Service Product
John Keells
Stock Brokers
Pvt) Ltd (
Inc 1979
John Keells
Warehousing
Pvt) Ltd (
Inc 2001
John Keells PLC
Inc 1960
Produce
Broking
Produce
Warehousing
Share
Broking
Ownership
100 %
76 %
JOHN KEELLS PLC
6
Staff Thrift Society Fund
Welfare & Recreation
Committee
Financial Highlights
Group Revenue
2014/2015 Rs.959.9 Mn
Group Profits 2014/2015 Rs.332.9 Mn
Group Assets 2014/2015 Rs.6,074 Mn
Share Broking
Share Broking 2015/2016
2015/20164,982 Warehousing
Produce BrokingRs. Mn
Rs.707 MnProduce Broking
Warehousing
Share Broking Warehousing
Share Broking
2015/2016 2015/2016 Share Broking 196 MT
814Produce Broking
Produce Broking Rs. Mn Associate
Produce Broking
Warehousing
Group Capital & Returns Group Assets Revenue Composition
Carbon Foot Print 2014/2015 185 MT
Economic Value added 2014/2015 Rs.1,014Mn
Employee Composition
2014/2015 Nos. 96
Warehousing
2015/2016
Rs. 63 Mn
Share Broking
Produce Broking
Warehousing
Associate
2015/2016
Nos. 96
Annual Report 2015/16
7
Rs. Mn % Rs. Mn 4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0 0 2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Net current assets
Fixed assets and investment
Milestones
1870
Edwin John came to Ceylon,
as the Island was then called,
to join his brother George.
Together, they established
themselves as Produce and
Exchange Brokers.
1876
A partnership styled “John
Brothers and Company” was
formed with offices situated in
Colombo and Kandy.
1878
This partnership was dissolved and Edwin John started an
establishment of his own titled “E. John” and carried on the business
of produce and exchange broking. The first decade of business of E.
John was one of low activity. Villers records this period thus,
“Business in those days was very limited. Coffee had all but gone
out, Tea had not expanded sufficiently and the little business in
Chinchona was not enough to go around.” During this period,
Reginald, son of Edwin John, joined his father in Ceylon. K. Balendra took over as
Chairman, the first Sri Lankan to
hold this position. John Keells
PLC., acquired controlling
interests in John Keells Stock
Brokers (Pvt) Ltd.
Financial Statements of the
associates Keells Realtors
Ltd., and International
Tourists and Hoteliers Ltd.
were incorporated to the
Consolidated Accounts.
K. Balendra retired
as Chairman on 31st
December 2000
V. Lintotawela took over as
Chairman on 1st January, 2001.
John Keells PLC., incorporated
John Keells Warehousing (Pvt)
Ltd., a fully owned subsidiary
with B.O.I. status.
2015
In Compliance to the new Securities
Exchange Commission directive
which came in to effect from 1st
January 2016 the shares of the
company which were listed on the
Main Board was
transferred to the Diri Savi
Board of the Colombo
Stock Exchange.
Produce Broking and Warehousing
0 200 400 600 800 1,000
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Rs. Mn
Share Broking
Total shareholder funds
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Profits after tax
Return on capital employed (%)
Growth in shareholder funds (%)
-2
4
10
16
23
29
35
41
48
JOHN KEELLS PLC
8
2013 The Company disposed of its land at
130, Glennie Street Colombo 2.
2011 The Board of Directors at a meeting held
on 11th May 2011 resolved to increase
the number of shares by way of a share
sub -division in the ratio of one (1) share
for every one (1) share held.
Consequently, the number of shares
after the sub – division increased to
60,800,000 shares from the previous
30,400,000 shares.
The initial step towards diversification of
the activities of the Company was taken
with the acquisition of Ceylon
Mineral Waters Ltd.
The firm moved to the sixth
floor of the then newly
constructed Ceylinco House.
1986
John Keells Holdings PLC, acquired
the controlling interest of John Keells
PLC., M.C. Bostock retired and D.J.M.
Blackler took over as the Chairman of the
Company.
1971
John Keells PLC.,
moved its offices to
Glennie Street, Slave
Island.
1976
John Keells PLC.,
became a People’s
Company.
1993 1990 2000 2001
1970
M.C. Bostock was
elected Chairman
of the Company.
Annual Report 2015/16
9
E. John, Thompson, White and Co.
Ltd., amalgamated with Keells and
Waldock Ltd. The name was
changed to John Keells Thompson
White Ltd. This Company had its
office in the National
Mutual Insurance
Company building in
Chatham Street. The first
Chairman of the Company
was Douglas Armitage and on his retirement he
was succeeded by A.G.R. Willis. The Company
acquired its Glennie Street premises from
Dodwell and Company which were initially used
as a warehousing.
The Board of Directors at a meeting held on 20 th July 2010 resolved to
increase the number of shares by way of share sub – division in the ratio
of one (1) share for every one (1) share held. Consequently, the no of
shares after the sub – division increased to 30,400,000 shares from the
current 15,200,000 shares.
The name of the Company was
changed to John Keells PLC which is
a new requirement of the Companies
Act No. 7 of 2007.
G4-9
2003
The state of the art warehouse of John Keells
Warehousing (Pvt) Ltd., which is the largest
hi-tech tea warehouse in this part of the
region was commissioned for storing pre-
auctioned produce.
2004
The Company disposed its
Investment in International
Tourists and Hoteliers Ltd.
2005
V. Lintotawela retired as Chairman
on 31st December 2005 and S
Ratnayake took over as Chairman
on 01st January 2006.
2010 2007
Prospects began to
improve rapidly with
the approaching tea
business.
1890 Reginald John was taken
into the partnership of E.
John and Co. By this time,
business was growing
quite rapidly in tea, shares,
oil and exchange.
1895 E. John and Co., amalgamated with two London
Tea Broking firms, William Jas and Hy Thompson
and Co. and Geo White and Co. The firm was then
incorporated as a private limited liability company and
the name was changed to E. John, Thompson, White
and Co. Ltd.
1948
1960 1962 1966
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
0
Performance Highlights
Financial Highlights – Three Year Performance
Year ended 31st March
Indicator
2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
Earnings Highlights and Ratios
Group revenue Rs. 000's 706,664 959,925 874,797
Group profits before interest and tax (EBIT) Rs. 000's 128,648 410,622 418,499
Group profits before tax Rs. 000's 63,466 332,979 317,327
Group profits after tax Rs. 000's 54,213 231,847 215,473
Group profits attributable to shareholders Rs. 000's 52,746 217,401 150,251
Earnings per share Rs. 0.87 3.58 2.47
Interest cover No. of times 1.97 5.29 4.14
Return on equity % 1.62 7.06 6.66
Return on capital employed
Balance Sheet Highlights and Ratios
% 3.24 9.58 9.80
Total assets Rs. 000's 4,982,427 6,074,386 5,935,864
Total debt Rs. 000's 652,115 908,330 1,079,811
Number of shares in issue 000's 60,800 60,800 60,800
Total shareholder funds Rs. 000's 3,312,398 3,379,434 3,190,693
Net Assets per share Rs. 54.48 55.58 52.48
Debt/Equity % 19.68 26.88 33.84
Debt/Total assets
Market/ Shareholder information
% 13.09 14.95 18.19
Market price as at 31st March Rs. 70.00 92.00 70.00
Market capitalization Rs. 000's 4,256,000 5,593,600 4,256,000
Price earning ratio No. of times 80.69 25.73 28.34
Dividend paid Rs. 000's 228,000 206,720 212,800
Dividend per share Rs. 3.75 3.40 3.50
Dividend payout ratio % 432.26 95.09 141.70
Dividend yield % 5.36 3.70 5.00
G4-EN 29
Annual Report 2015/16
1
1
Non-Financial Highlights - Three Year Performance
Year ended 31st March
Indicator
2015/2016 2014/2015 2013/2014
Economic Performance
Economic Value added Rs. 000's 814,121 1,014,564 997,171
Employee benefit liability Rs. 000's 72,126 68,305 66,074
Proportion of purchases from local suppliers within Sri Lanka
Environment Impact
% 100 100 100
Direct Energy consumption (GJ) GJ 386 426 440
Direct Energy (GJ) per Rs.Million of revenue No. of times 0.55 0.44 0.50
Indirect Energy Consumption (GJ) GJ 884 813 1,027
Total Carbon foot print (MT) MT 196 185 227
Total Carbon Foot print (MT) per Rs.million of revenue No. of times 0.28 0.19 0.26
Water withdrawal (m3) (m3) 3,208 4,448 5,672
Water withdrawal (m3) per Rs. million revenue No. of times 4.54 4.63 6.48
Significant environment fines*
Working Environment, Health and Safety
Rs. Nil Nil Nil
Total Employees Number 96 96 95
Number of injuries during work Number Nil Nil Nil
Total training hours Hours 760 620 737
Average training hours per employee Hours 14 25 22
Number of lost days Number Nil Nil Nil
Number of employees receiving performance review
Ethical Business
% 100 100 100
Incidence of child labour (below age 16) Number Nil Nil Nil
Incidence of young workers (age 16-18) Number Nil Nil Nil
Incidence of force labour during the year
Social Responsibility
Number Nil Nil Nil
Community engagement (number of persons impacted)** Number 726 866 300
Proportion of business analysed for risk of corruption % 100 100 100
Significant fines for violation of laws/regulations* Rs. Nil Nil Nil
Significant fines for product/service issues* Rs. Nil Nil Nil
* Significant fines are defined as fines over rupees one million
**Through eye camps & HIV Programmes conducted
G4-3, G4-17, G4-18, G4-28
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
2
An Introduction to this Report We are pleased to present our second integrated
Annual Report to our stakeholders. This report covers
the activities and operation of John Keells PLC., John
Keells Warehousing (Pvt) Ltd., and John Keells Stock
Brokers (Pvt) Ltd., (herein referred to as “Group”) for
the period 1st April 2015 to 31st March 2016. Further
this report will describe and quantify how we create
financial and nonfinancial value to our stakeholders
to provide a longer-term view of the business.
This Integrated Annual report is broadly in line with the
“Preparer’s Guide to Integrated Corporate
Reporting”. The corporate governance aspects in
this report are based on the Code of Best Practice on
Corporate Governance issued jointly by the Institute
of Chartered
Accountants of Sri Lanka and the Securities
and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka. Further the
Group has voluntarily adopted GRI G4 guidelines to
report sustainability information.
Being focused on transparency and
accountability, we confirm that the
statutory/obligations in the report is in compliance
with the laws and regulation of Chartered Accounting of
Sri Lanka, the Companies Act No. 7 of the 2007 and
Listing Rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange
(CSE).
Annual Report 2015/16
1
3
Financial statements in this report have been prepared on
an accrual basis and under the historical cost
convention, unless otherwise specifically stated with
detailed discussions where applicable. In order to
ensure faithful representation, materiality, relevance,
accuracy and reliability this report has been audited
by Messrs. Ernst & Young whose independent
Auditor’s Report to the shareholders of the Group is
given on page 93.
In our effort to reduce
the carbon footprint of
our Group, we have
created this report in
the form of a CD-Rom
and made it available
to all shareholders.
This report is also
available online at
www.johnkeellstea.c
om. In addition, we
have taken measures
to post or deliver a
printed copy to any
shareholder upon
request.
Any feedback or inquiries
regarding the content of this
report can be directed to:
Financial Controller
John Keells PLC
No.186
Vauxhall
Street
Colombo 2.
E-mail: [email protected]
Year at a
Glance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
4
Year at a glance with operating
highlights and significant events • Galpaditenne Tea Factory sold 3.8
million kilograms (Jan–Dec.2015)
which is the highest quantity sold by a
single tea factory.
• Avissawella Tea Factory secured the
best average prices in the
Sabaragamuwa province. The average
of Rs.502.99 was Rs.87.04 above the
low grown net sale average for 2015.
• Berubela Tea Factory was able to
achieve a significant improvement in
the quality of the tea produced during
the year. They were able to secure a
rank of 25 for the year ended 2015 in
the Low Grown Category.
• Nawalakanda Tea Factory, a 100%
mark sold by John Keells PLC, had
manufactured 2.0million kilograms for
the year (Jan - Dec 2015). The factory
also managed to achieve 79 top prices
during the year.
• Ceciliyan Tea Factory sold 3.4 million
kilograms for the year 2015 which is the
third largest volume manufactured by a
single tea factory.
• Mr. S M Munasinghe the CEO of John
Keells PLC resigned during the year
and Mr. H G R De Mel was appointed
as Acting CEO of John Keells PLC.
• Bogoda Tea Factory achieved a
commendable sale average of
Rs.448.18 attaining a rank of 54 for
the year 2015 compared to the rank of
122 in 2014 in the Low Grown
Category.
• Kiruwanagala Estate secured the
highest average in the RPC category all
island, with an average of Rs.473.13
which was Rs.57.18 above the Low
Grown net sale average price.
• Hingalgoda Estate was able to achieve
the best average price of Rs.446.71
which was Rs.70.39 above the net sale
average for the CTC Low Grown
Category. The estate also obtained 93
top prices during the year.
• Watawala Plantations PLC recorded
the highest quantity sold amongst all
regional plantation companies.
Quantity sold was 9.6 million kilograms
for the year. (Jan- Dec 2015).
• Talawakelle Tea Estates PLC was
ranked first in all elevations amongst all
Regional Plantation Companies (RPC)
with an average price of Rs.459.84
(quantity sold 7,117,144 kilograms).
• Conducted eye camps in Nayabedde
Tea Estate and Derangala Hills Factory
with a total of 621 patients being
screened, donated spectacles and
directed patients to cataract
operations.
• Delta Estate achieved the first position
in the CTC Medium Grown Category.
• Rothschild Estate recorded the highest
quantity by a single tea factory amongst
the RPC factories from all elevations for
the year 2015 with a sold quantity of
1,602,746 kilograms.
• In order to ensure transparency and
accuracy on granting Advances and
Loans to Clients, John Keells PLC
successfully implemented an
automated Tea Advance System.
• John Keells PLC was lauded with a
Bronze award in the “Diversified
Holdings (Groups up to 5 Subsidiaries)”
category at the 51st Annual Report
Award competition conducted by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of
Sri Lanka.
• John Keells Warehousing was
recertified for compliance of Health &
Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS)
and certification of ISO 22000:2005
Food and Safety Management Systems
during the year.
• John Keells Stock Brokers received the
“Best Stockbroking Research Team”
award at the Chartered Financial
Analyst Sri Lanka Capital Market
Awards 2015.
• Mattakelle Estates was able to secure
the number one position in the Western
High Grown elevation with an average
price of Rs.516.20 for the seventh
consecutive year.
• Pedro Estate achieved 154 top prices
for Nuwara Eliya Teas during the year.
• Kenilworth Estate achieved 100 top
prices, and was ranked second in the
Western Medium Grown elevation.
• Dunsinane Estate achieved 49 top
prices for CTC High Grown Category
during the year.
• Nuwara Eliya Estate achieved 64 top
prices in the category of Western High
Grown Teas.
• Carolina Estate achieved the second
position in the CTC Medium Grown
Category.
• The Group conducted a series of
awareness sessions to all staff
categories on “Working Against
Violence through Education” (WAVE).
Expanding the Code of conduct and the
Group Nondiscrimination policy to
cover Gender Identity.
G4-1, G4-15
Annual Report 2015/16
1
5
I am pleased to present to you the
Integrated Annual Report and Financial
Statements for the year ended 31st
March 2016 of your Company in what has
been a challenging year for the entire
industry in terms of market conditions.
Your Company remained resilient during
the year, undertaking many initiatives to
improve its operations and efficiencies.
Underpinned by our emphasis on quality,
during the year, we initiated widespread
efforts to rally our growers and encourage
them to improve the quality of their output
in order to be able to command a
premium price at the auctions. Internally,
we simplified our cost structures to
become leaner whilst we also
implemented process improvements and
rationalized our warehousing operations
to improve capacity utilization for the
future.
Macro-economic Overview In 2015, Sri Lanka’s economy expanded
by 4.8 per cent, a marginal drop from the
4.9 per cent recorded in 2014. Although
the Agriculture sector expanded by 5.5
per cent for the year, both the Tea and
Rubber sectors contracted by 2.7 per
cent and 10.1 per cent respectively in
2015.
The improvement in the US economy
resulted in short-term capital outflows
from emerging markets, particularly in the
latter part of the year. This affected the
performance of the Colombo Stock
Exchange, which saw a net outflow of
foreign capital in 2015 together with a
noticeably lower level of foreign
participants in the market. Meanwhile, the
Rupee, which remained broadly stable
during the first eight months of the year,
depreciated at a faster pace from early
September 2015 following the Central
Bank of Sri Lanka’s decision to allow
greater flexibility in the determination of
the exchange rate.
The Tea Industry: The prospects for Sri Lanka’s Tea
industry remained challenging for the
second consecutive year, amidst the
ongoing struggles faced by major Tea
buying nations across the globe. It was
yet again driven by the decline in oil
prices and political unrest that was the
main cause for the weak global demand
for Tea from countries such as Russia,
Ukraine and Turkey. Global Tea
consumption in 2015 declined by 2.89
per cent to 1,651 million kilograms
compared with 1,700 million kilograms in
2014.
The weak global demand compressed
prices at the Colombo Tea auction and
the total auction average per kilogram for
the calendar year 2015 was Rs. 402.14
compared to the Rs. 461.86 recorded in
the previous year. Of this, High-grown
teas and Mediums represented a decline
of Rs. 31.98 and Rs. 47.56 respectively,
although the sharpest decline was
observed in the Low-grown Teas which
fell by Rs. 71.74.
Trading volumes at the Colombo Tea
auction fell to the lowest in three years,
where a total of 317.1 million kilograms
were traded in 2015. Earnings from Tea
exports fell by 14.5 per cent from 2014
levels to register Rs. 182 billion in 2015.
The Rubber industry The global demand for natural Rubber
decelerated once again in 2015,
triggered by the lower demand from
vehicle tyre manufacturers in China,
Japan and South Korea who were
impacted by a drop in vehicle exports.
Meanwhile,
Going forward the
focus will be on
reaping the full
potential of the
technology platform
developed in the
prior financial year
and emphasis
placed on improving
efficiency of its
processes.
Annual Elevational Averages
High Grown
300
340
380
420
460
500
2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Rs/kg
Medium Grown
Low Grown
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
6
increased production from other Rubber
producing countries such as Thailand and
Vietnam created oversupply in the market
resulting in a buildup of stockpiles in the
market.
Resultantly, the price of all types of
Rubber declined steadily throughout 2015
with the average price per kilogram of
RSS at the Colombo auctions being Rs.
247.74 compared with Rs. 258.81 at the
end of 2014, while Crepe prices fell to Rs.
301.67 from Rs. 309.79.
Sri Lanka’s Rubber exports for 2015
declined by 5,900 metric tons compared
to the previous year, with the volume of
Sheet Rubber and Latex Crepe being the
lowest seen for the past 10 years.
Consequently, earnings from exports fell
by 36 per cent for the twelve months
ending 31st December 2015.
Stock Broking
The All Share Index (ASPI) fell by 12.2
per cent while the S&P SL20 index fell by
17.8 per cent during the financial year.
Average daily turnover volumes declined
by 35 per cent to Rs.962 million
compared to the previous financial year.
Market conditions were challenging
throughout the year with the reduced
activity concentrated among the leading
brokerage firms.Net foreign outflows
were Rs.9.3 billion for the financial year,
which was a reversal from the net foreign
inflows seen in FY 2014/15, as a
consequence of economic and currency
weakness in China as well as the
anticipation of the US Federal Reserve
tightening rates which eventually
happened in December 2015.
During the year, the Central Bank of
Sri Lanka commenced a process of
monetary tightening, raising the Statutory
Reserve Ratio (SRR) by 1.5 per cent to
7.5 per cent in December 2015 and the
benchmark interest rates by 50 basis
points to 8 per cent in February 2016.
Despite the higher interest rates, activity
on the Colombo Stock Exchange was
driven by local investors, primarily High
net worth individuals and Institutional
clients, as valuations of certain counters
were attractive.
Performance Summary Consolidated revenue, for the financial
year ended 31st March 2016, from Tea
and Rubber Broking, Warehousing and
Stock Broking activities declined by 26
per cent to Rs. 707 million as against Rs.
960 million recorded in the previous year.
Profit after tax (PAT) was Rs. 54 million,
77 per cent lower than the PAT recorded
in the previous financial year.
Future Outlook The demand for tea is expected to remain
subdued in the short term against the
backdrop of the uncertain political
environment in Russia and Ukraine,
turmoil in the Middle Eastern markets and
significant currency depreciation in key
tea importing countries. However, the
lifting of sanctions on Iran is expected to
augur well for Ceylon Tea and the Group
expects an uptick in the demand for low
grown tea in the near term.
Your Company will focus on reaping the
full potential of the technology platform
developed in the prior financial year and
also place emphasis on improving
efficiency of its processes.
Appreciations I wish to thank each and every member
of the JKPLC team as well as our
stakeholders, for their loyalty and
commitment that has been vital during
these challenging times.
Ms Y A. Hansen comes up for re-election
in terms of section 83 of the Articles of
Association. Having served the Board for
nine years, she has informed us that she
would not be seeking re-election. In a
similar vein, Mr. T De Zoysa and Ms S T
Ratwatte, having served the Board for
more than nine years from the date of
first appointment, have also informed us
that they would be resigning after the
Annual General Meeting of the
Company. I would like to place on record
our sincere appreciation to all of them for
the valuable contribution made during
their tenure and wish them all the best in
their future endeavors. I also take this
opportunity to welcome Mr V A A Perera
to the Board of Directors and thank my
colleagues on the Board for their
guidance and support.
.
S C Ratnayake
Chairman
27th May 2016
The Board of
Directors
Annual Report 2015/16
1
7
Susantha Ratnayake Non Independent Non Executive Chairman
Susantha Ratnayake was appointed as
the Chairman and CEO of John Keells
Holdings PLC (JKH) in January 2006 and
has served on the JKH Board since
1992/1993 and has 38 years of
management experience, all of which is
within the John Keells Group. A past
Chairman of the Sri Lanka Tea Board and
Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, he is also
the Chairman of Employers’ Federation of
Ceylon.
Ajit Gunewardene Non-Independent Non-Executive Director
Ajit Gunewardene is the Deputy
Chairman of John Keells Holdings PLC
and has been a member of the Board for
over 21 years. He is a Director of several
companies in the John Keells Group and
is the Chairman of Union Assurance PLC.
He is a member of the Board of SLINTEC,
a company established for the
development of nanotechnology in Sri
Lanka under the auspices of the Ministry
of Science and Technology. He is also a
member of the Tourism Advisory
Committee appointed by the Minister of
Tourism Development, a member of the
advisory committee for Investment
Promotion appointed by the Minister of
Development Strategy and International
Trade and a member of the Steering
Committee for establishment of the
National Science Centre in Sri Lanka
appointed by the Minister of Science,
Technology and Research. He has also
served as the Chairman of the Colombo
Stock Exchange and Nations Trust Bank
PLC. Ajit has a Degree in Economics and
brings over 33 years of management
experience.
Ronnie Peiris Non-Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointed to the John Keells Holdings
PLC Board during 2002/03, Ronnie, as
Group Finance Director, has overall
responsibility for the Group’s Finance
and Accounting, Taxation, Corporate
Finance, Treasury, and the Information
Technology functions. He is also a
Director of several companies in the John
Keells Group. He was previously the
Managing Director of Anglo American
Corporation (Central Africa) Limited in
Zambia.
He has over 40 years of finance and
general management experience in Sri
Lanka and abroad. He is a Fellow of the
Chartered Institute of Management
Accountants, UK, Association of
Chartered Certified Accountants, UK,
and the Society of Certified Management
Accountants, Sri Lanka and holds an
MBA from the University of Cape Town,
South Africa. Previously, the Chairman of
the Sri Lanka Institute of Directors, he is
currently a member of the Committee of
the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce.
Sanjeeva Fernando Non-Independent Executive Director
Sanjeeva Fernando is responsible for the
IT industry group and the Plantation
Services sector. He possesses over 28
years of senior managerial experience in
diverse businesses and capacities. He
joined the John Keells Group in 1993 and
has headed the Group’s Printing and
Packaging businesses, Bunkering
businesses and has served as Head of
the Transportation and Logistics sector
overseeing the Group’s airline, travel,
freight forwarding, shipping and
bunkering businesses in Sri Lanka, India
and the Maldives. Sanjeeva was also
given the responsibility of setting up and
developing the Group’s IT Enabled
Services business (BPO) in Gurgaon,
India and resided in India from 2007 until
2012 whilst overlooking the rest of the IT
businesses in the Group. He is a Director
of John Keells PLC and Tea Smallholder
Factories PLC. A printer by profession,
Sanjeeva qualified from the London
School of Printing and is a member of the
London Institute of Printing.
Anil Perera Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Anil
Perera has over 37 years’ experience in
the Tea Industry having started his career
at the Janatha Estates Development
Board. He has served in the Plantation
Regions of Hatton, Avissawella, Kegalle
and Nawalapitiya.
He has held the positions of Operations
Director - Namunukula Plantations,
Deputy Chairman – Colombo Tea
Traders’ Association, Chairman – Sri
Lanka Tea Factory Owners Association
and Governor – National Institute of
Plantation Management. Currently he is
also the Chief Executive Officer of Tea
Smallholder Factories PLC and is a
Director of the Sri Lanka Tea Board.
Yolande Hansen Independent Non Executive Director
Yolande Hansen was appointed as an
Independent Non Executive Director to
the Board of John Keells PLC, in July
2005. She joined John Keells Group
(Walkers Tours) in June 1972, as one of
the pioneers in tourism, and worked for
16 years for the Group. She is presently
the CEO and Proprietor of Columbus
Tours Pvt Ltd., and has been for the past
25 years.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
8
Sharmini Ratwatte Independent Non Executive Director
Sharmini Ratwatte was appointed as an
Independent Non Executive Director to
the Board of John Keells PLC in May
2007.
She is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute
of Management Accountants, UK and
also holds a Masters in Business
Administration from the University of
Colombo.
She holds Non-Executive Directorships in
MAS Investments (Pvt) Ltd, the non-
apparel investment arm of the MAS
Group, is a Trustee of Sunera
Foundation, a non profit organization
empowering differently-abled persons
using the performing arts and is a Trustee
and Chairman of the Federation of
Environmental Organisations, which
works to support environmental
organizations operating in Sri Lanka.
Tilak de Zoysa Independent Non Executive Director
A well-known figure in the Sri Lankan
business community, Tilak de Zoysa,
FCMI (UK) FPRI (SL), Honorary Consul
for Croatia and Global Ambassador for
HelpAge International was conferred the
title of “Deshabandu” by His Excellency
the President of Sri Lanka, in recognition
of his services to the country and was the
recipient of “The Order of the Rising Sun.
Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon” conferred
by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan.
In addition to being the Chairman of the
Supervisory Board and Advisor to the
Al-Futtaim Group of Companies in Sri
Lanka, he chairs Carsons Cumberbatch
PLC, Associated CEAT (Pvt) Ltd., Amaya
Hotels and Resorts USA (Radisson),
AMW Capital Leasing and Finance PLC,
Jetwing Zinc Journey Lanka (Pvt) Ltd and
HelpAge Sri Lanka, Trinity Steel (Pvt)
Ltd., and CG Corp Global Sri Lanka.
He is also the Vice Chairman of Ceat
Kelani Holdings (Pvt) Ltd., Orient
Insurance Ltd. and serves on the boards
of several listed and private companies
which include John Keells PLC, Taj
Lanka Hotels PLC, TAL Hotels and
Resorts Ltd, Lanka Walltiles PLC,
Nawaloka Hospitals PLC, Dutch Lanka
Trailer Manufacturers (Tata Group),
Associated Electrical Corporation Ltd.,
Inoac Polymer Lanka
(Pvt) Ltd., Cinnovation INC., GVR Lanka
(Pvt) Ltd and Varun Beverages Lanka
(Pvt) Ltd (Pepsi).
Mr. Tilak de Zoysa is a past Chairman of
the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, the
National Chamber of Commerce of Sri
Lanka, HelpAge International (UK) and
served as Member of the Monetary
Board of Sri Lanka (2003-2009).
Senior
Management Team
Annual Report 2015/16
1
9
John Keells PLC
Hishantha De Mel Assistant Vice President/ Acting Chief
Executive Officer
Asha Perera Assistant Vice President/Financial
Controller
Dasarath Dasanayaka Head of Manufacturing – High Grown
Sanjay Karunaratne
Manager, Tea
Kushani Daluwatte Manager, Tea
Ravin Vannitamby
Manager, Tea
Kumar Bhareti
Manager, Manufacturing
Vige Johnpillai
Manufacturing Consultant
Deshan Bandaranayake
Manager, Tea
Shehan Meegama
Manager, Rubber
Shane Ingram Manager,
Finance
Hisham Nazeem
Head of IT GRC, Head of Business
Systems Strategic Group IT
John Keells Stock Brokers
(Pvt) Ltd
Tivanka Ratnayake
Vice President Chief
Executive Officer
Suran Wijesinghe
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
Financial Services Sector
Akmal Mashoor Assistant Vice President
Head of Sales
Navin Ratnayake
Manager, Head
of Research
Chryshanthi Manuel Compliance Officer
Samantha Siriwardene
Head of Process and system
Nithila Talgaswatte
Manager, Foreign Sales
Marinus Fernando
Manager, IT
John Keells Warehousing
(Pvt) Ltd
Ashok Jayawickreme
Assistant Vice President/Head of
Operations
** Senior Management Team as at 31.03.2016
G4-8, G4-12, G4-13, G4-19, G4-27,
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
0
As a business entity, JK PLC’s fundamental purpose is to create value for all
stakeholders. Be it shareholders, clients, suppliers, employees, the regulator or the
communities impacted by our work, we strive, at all times, to exceed the expectations
of all these stakeholders. To do this we have adopted a broader management policy
framework, which underpins our role as core value creators for each stakeholder cluster.
At the same time, we remain committed to improve the manner in which we conduct our
business operations in order to benchmark the highest international standards for
corporate best practices and compliance.
Business Report - Tea Broking Global Market Conditions for 2015
The year 2015 was a very challenging time for the global Tea industry, with all major
Tea buying nations gripped by economic turmoil and/or political unrest, for instance,
Russia had to deal with impending economic sanctions, whilst many Middle East
countries continued to struggle with the ongoing decline in oil prices for the second year
running, once again prompting them to cut back on their Tea imports. Meanwhile, the
worsening political situation in Turkey and Syria had serious economic repercussion on
the gulf region, which translated into lower demand from these nations as well.
Overview of the Local Tea Industry
Sri Lanka’s Tea industry continued to
suffer for the second consecutive year, as
major Tea buying nations were forced to
make further cutbacks on their Tea
imports; Russia, the largest importer of
Ceylon Tea, reduced its purchases
significantly due to the effects of
sanctions, while exports to Turkey too
were affected due to the border controls
imposed in the latter part of 2015, which
curtailed access to the neighboring
countries. These factors meant, Sri
Lanka’s Tea exports for the twelve
months ending 31st December 2015,
amounted to only 306.94 million
kilograms, a decline of 20.40 million
kilograms (3.45%), compared to
corresponding period for the previous
year. Whilst these statistics clearly
demonstrate the strong correlation
between Sri Lanka’s tea exports and
movements in global oil markets, it also
points to the risks associated with the
country’s overdependence on gulf
countries for the export of Ceylon Tea.
Annual Report 2015/16 2
1
However, during the period January to March 2016 Sri Lanka was able to benefit from
the lifting of US-led sanctions on Iran. This led to increase in export volumes to trading
centers in Dubai and India, both major Tea blending hubs, where Tea is blended and
re-exported to Iraq. Meanwhile, exports of specialty light liquoring High-grown Teas to
China also increased marginally during this period.
In general however, burdened by overall
weak global demand throughout, prices
recorded at the Colombo Tea auction
were considerably lower in 2015 than in
the previous year. The Freight On
ANNUAL ELEVATIONAL PRODUCTION (million kg)
Year High Grown Medium Low Grown Total
Grown
2011 79 52 196 327
2012 74 52 202 328
2013 76 56 208 340
2014 79 49 210 338
2015 75 52 202 329
Year
ANNUAL ELEVATIONAL SALE AVARAGES (Rs)
High Grown Medium Low Grown
Grown Average
2011 329.95 319.77 381.27 359.89
2012 375.53 351.08 407.14 391.64
2013 402.98 398.65 469.91 444.42
2014 420.36 410.13 488.06 461.86
2015 388.38 362.57 416.32 402.14
CATEGORY WISE TEA E XPORTS (201 4/2015)
Country Bulk Tea
Mn Kgs
Packeted
Tea Mn
Kgs
Tea
Bag Mn
Kgs
Green Tea
Mn Kgs
Total
2015 Mn
Kgs
Total
2014 Mn
Kgs
Russia 28.59 5.56 1.59 1.01 36.74 44.10
Turkey 2.12 31.17 0.40 0.03 33.71 44.75
Iraq 3.39 27.82 0.15 - 31.36 24.75
Iran 15.00 14.99 0.03 0.02 30.05 30.08
U.A.E. 10.45 11.97 0.51 0.51 23.44 19.81
Azerbaijan 10.77 0.39 - 0.01 11.18 11.15
Syria 0.57 9.76 0.76 - 11.09 12.92
Libya - 9.90 0.01 0.08 9.98 12.65
Kuwait 1.97 6.28 0.45 0.03 8.73 12.22
Japan 6.80 0.87 0.78 0.01 8.46 9.11
Board (FOB) average price per kilogram
for this period stood at Rs.593.08 in
contrast to Rs.649.37 a substantial deficit
of Rs.56.29 when compared to year 2014,
leading to a 8.6% drop in foreign
exchange income attributable to Tea.
Moreover, the depreciation of currencies
in Russia, Iran, Syria and Turkey meant
Sri Lanka’s Tea exports could not fully
benefit from the rupee devaluation
effective from September 2015. For the
first time in three years, the country also
had to deal with an oversupply situation
as well in 2015, as decline in exports was
greater than the decline in production
volumes.
Export Volumes and
Export Earnings Rs. Mn Kg. Mn 250,000 350
200,000 280
150,000 210
100,000 140
50,000 70
0 0 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Tea export quantity (million Kg.)
Tea export earnings (million Rs.)
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
2
Tea production volumes declined from 338.03 M Kg’s in 2014 to 328.96 M
Kg’s in 2015, a decline of 9.1 M Kg’s (2.74%). This was mainly due to
many producers’ seeking a strategy of improved quality to counter the
market conditions as well as inconsistent weather patterns that failed to
provide the required Tea cropping conditions. Intermittent rainy
weather from about August 2015, followed by severe drought
conditions in January – March 2016, not only meant lower yields but also
lower quality yields during this period.
Monthly Tea Sale
Averages
Meanwhile, the rapid decline in auction prices had a direct impact on the
small growers. Despite the government’s B60 subsidy programme where the
growers were offered a guaranteed price of Rs. 80/- per Kg, many factory
owners were forced to discontinue their operations, as their margins
evaporated. The B60 programme
was then discontinued in
August 2015. The Government also
issued a complete ban on the use of
Glyphosate, a herbicide essential for the
tea industry, with effect from April 2015.
Given that there is no alternative for
Glyphosate currently available in Sri
Lanka, the ban proved to be a severe
blow to the industry, where the only other
solution was to resort to manual weeding.
However, manual weeding is a highly
expensive and unsustainable solution,
given that it also damages the soil and
accelerates soil erosion, thereby
disrupting growing patterns in the long
term. Furthermore, the government’s
decision to revise the fertilizer subsidy
scheme with effect from November 2015,
brought in further challenges to the
manufacture.
Performance of Tea Broking With all aspects of the Tea industry being
challenged, the company focused its
attention on advising all its producers on
improving quality by focusing on green
leaf intake and improving its
manufacturing processes. Given the
depressed market conditions, it was felt
that a better quality product would help
command a premium price at the
Colombo auction.
The move proved successful, as
evidenced by the record prices achieved
by the company on a number of
occasions in 2015 for its producer clients
at the Colombo auctions. The focus on
quality by clients and the closure of some
of the factories due to operational
constraints meant JKPLC had to contend
with lower volumes. Consequently,
volume-based market share as at 31st
March 2016 dropped to 16.17% from
17.72% a year ago.
In tandem with the depressed market
conditions, brokerage income from tea fell
by 22.55%, while PBIT contribution to the
bottom line dropped by 98.05% due to
increased bad debt provisions for clients
who had borrowed monies and closed
their factories due to operational
constraints during the year.
JOHN KEELLS PLC -ELEVATION WISE
MONTHLY TOP PRICES
Year Month High
Medium Low Tot
al
2015 Apr 35 25 31 91
2015 May 29 40 31 100
2015 Jun 40 33 52 125
2015 Jul 31 28 50 109
2015 Aug 31 15 47 93
2015 Sep 33 32 55 120
2015 Oct 29 38 61 128
2015 Nov 20 37 51 108
2015 Dec 32 32 38 102
2015
300
350
400
450
500
550 Rs./Kg.
2014
Annual Report 2015/16
2
3
2016 Jan 31 26 38 95
2016 Feb 33 40 51 124
2016 Mar 35 40 57 132
Total 379 386 562 1,327
8
2 6
5
9
10
7 1
4 3
11
Matale 2015 - 3.03 / 2014 - 2.84
Kandy 2015 - 33.48 / 2014 - 32.87
Kegalle 2015 - 9.51 / 2014 - 9.28
Badulla 2015 - 28.59 / 2014 - 28.98
Colombo 2015 - 0.82 / 2014 - 0.68
Nuwara Eliya 2015 - 71.45 / 2014 - 73.52
Ratnapura 2015 - 73.36 / 2014 - 74.81
Kalutara 2015 - 18.28 / 2014 - 18.22
Hambantota 2015 - 0.25 / 2014 - 0.27
Matara 2015 - 41.54 / 2014 - 44.14
Galle 2015 - 48.65 / 2014 - 52.41
District wise Tea Production (MKg)
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
4
Annual Report 2015/16
2
5
Responsible Sourcing: As in the past, efforts to develop the
quality of the produce continues to be a
key priority for JKPLC. As part of the
company’s responsible sourcing
practices, strengthening relationships
with established Tea Producers remain
critical to achieving this objective.
Frequent field visits by JKPLC
manufacturing advisers are aimed at
providing continuous management
advisory services to help growers
improve estate yields and develop a
sustainable framework for Growth.
Meanwhile regular technical training
workshops seek to enhance the quality of
each Tea grade in line with international
standards.
During the year estates which obtained
top prices at the weekly auctions were
acknowledged with a commendation
certificate.
Manufacturing, Tasting and
Marketing of Tea With the rapidly deteriorating market
conditions, the manufacturing strategy
shifted towards improving the quality of
tea produced rather than quantity as a
means of claiming a premium price at the
auctions. The JKPLC team, of
manufacturing advisers increased their
frequency of estate visits with the view of
advising, inspecting and implementing
improvements in the processes of green
leaf intake and other manufacturing
processes which were essential in
achieving success in this strategy. In
addition to these a number of workshops
were conducted for factory staff of
different categories in tea growing
regions with the view of giving the
necessary know how of current market
trends, practices and new processes
available in improving the quality of the
produce and the improvements in their
standard of living.
In addition reviews of performance were
presented to Plantation companies on a
quarterly basis.
Supplier Development As part of the multi faceted role
demanded of modern day brokers,
JKPLC is often called upon to function as
lead financier for estates with which the
company has established long standing
relationships. Governed by the lending
model mandated by the Colombo
Brokers Association all lending for the
year was done as per the minimum
lending rates stipulated by the
association. The ability to secure low-
cost borrowings by leveraging on low
interest rates at the beginning of the year
helped JKPLC maintain a healthy spread
in this business line initially although the
spread decreased marginally towards the
latter part of the year due to increase in
borrowing rates
Delivery and logistics JKPLC continues to be rated in the trade
as a top tier broking house who is at the
forefront of Sri Lanka’s Tea trade. It is
also recognized for its ethical standards
and fairness while embracing and
introducing innovative IT solutions which
have benefitted all stakeholders of the
Tea industry. As in the past the company
continues to look for new cutting edge
technology which will benefit the industry
wide growth and survival.
Innovation During the year a transparent, robust and
efficient new advance processing module
was implemented with different checks
and balances at different stages to
facilitate the timely and fair disbursement
of monies requested by clients for their
day to day working capital requirement
based on the stocks available for sale.
The Company also extended the
“mAuction” platform to some of its clients
enabling them to view online real time
information of the auction. This was an
interim step implemented by the
Company until the complete
implementation of the “mAuction’’ is
rolled out. “mAuction” as stated in our
previous year annual report is an
electronic auction platform that was a
collaborative effort between JKPLC and
Mobitel (Pvt) Ltd. Currently the industry is
awaiting the rolling out of the platform by
the relevant governing authorities.
Business Report-Rubber Broking Global Market Conditions for 2015
The global demand for natural rubber
declined for the second consecutive year,
as the demand from key rubber buying
markets, in India and China slowed
amidst signs of a serious economic
slowdown in these countries.
Meanwhile, higher yields emerging from
Thailand and Vietnam resulted in larger
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
6
volumes of raw rubber coming into the
global market. With no ready takers, this
created a serious over supply situation
and only further depressed the market.
On the other hand, the rapid decline in
world crude oil prices meant synthetic
rubber became even cheaper. This was
yet another serious blow that caused a
drastic drop in the demand for natural
rubber as the year progressed.
Rubber market prices for 2015
Industry
Exports
3,500
Overview of the Local Rubber
It was a dismal year for Sri Lanka’s rubber
industry, having no choice but to contend
with the worsening conditions in the
global market. Reacting to the anemic
global demand, prices at the Colombo
rubber auctions tumbled, showing an
unprecedented decline over the twelve
months ending 31st December 2015.
Consequently rubber exports for the year
also dropped by 5,900 tons compared
to the previous year, foreign exchange
earnings attributable for rubber dropped
by 66.7%, from Rs 5,914.4 million in 2014
to Rs 3,548.03 million for 2015.
Rubber Exports for 2015
0
Kg.
Sole Crepe Latex Crepe
RSS
Total rubber production for 2015 declined
by 10% to 88.6 million kilograms
compared to the previous years’ 98.5
million kilo grams. This was the lowest
recorded for the past five years.
The lower volumes were due to a visible
drop in production from the smallholders,
the direct result of the low prices at the
Colombo auctions.
0
30
60
90
120
150
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
hectares '000) (
Cultivation of Rubber
Total Extent Area Under
Tapping
Replanting New Planting
Squeezed by high labour costs, amidst
lower revenues, many small growers
gave up tapping entirely in an effort to
cut their losses as much as possible.
Meanwhile, smallholders who failed to
fertilize their cultivations were faced with
the prospect of lower yields, causing
them to sell their production even below
cost in most cases.
100
160
220
280
340
400 Rs./Kg.
L.CR.1X L.CR.1 OG
S.CR.3 RSS.1
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
1800
Yield (kg/Hectare)
Cost of Production (Rs/Kg)
Average Price - RSS 1 (Rs,Kg)
2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Annual Report 2015/16
2
7
2,800
2,100
1,400
1,800,000 700
1,440,000 0
Rubber Yield and Price Comparison 1,080,000
720,000
360,000
Production
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
8
Sri Lankan Rubber Production
Performance of Rubber Broking
In what was clearly a challenging year,
the company was able to generate
sufficient volumes needed to maintain a
reasonable revenue. Strict cost control
measures and resource management
practices were applied throughout the
business, in order to streamline
operations wherever possible and reduce
the pressure on the bottom line.
From an operational perspective, the
focus was to improve quality of the rubber
sourced. It was hoped that a better quality
output would have the capacity to claim a
premium price at the Colombo auctions.
With this in mind, the company began to
extend support to growers through
knowledge sharing workshops which
encouraged them to improve the overall
efficiency of the tapping and collection
methods, ultimately leading to a better
quality output.
Value added Solutions –
Warehousing Warehousing requirements have always
been, largely, a derived demand that is
fueled by the performance of the Tea and
Rubber sectors. With both these sectors
experiencing a downturn for the past two
consecutive years, 2015/16 proved to be
another challenging year for the
warehouse operation. Despite these
setbacks however, average capacity
utilization stood at 75% for the first nine
months of the financial year, which
helped the warehouse to achieve
budgeted volumes for the first three
quarters of the financial year.
Performance in the January to March
2016 quarter however was much lower
than expected, as both Tea and Rubber
production quantities depleted amidst the
persistent countrywide drought. Average
capacity utilization at the warehouse
dropped to 54.3% during this period,
which had an adverse impact on the last
quarter revenue. Costs too escalated in
the final quarter, following the gazette
notification stipulating a mandatory pay
increase for the workforce from 01st May
2015. The provision for retrospective
payments for the May to December 2015
period, further pushed up costs by about
8.23% for the year, having a much larger
impact on the bottom line as at 31st
March 2016.
Despite these difficulties, the ongoing
focus on operational efficiency led to
certain infrastructure investments during
the year. A new energy efficient reach
truck was added, bringing the total fleet
to 5 reach trucks and 4 stackers. These
measures have delivered progressively
lower energy bills for the past few years,
with a YoY reduction of 29% for 2015/16.
Tea Arrival to Warehouse (Mn Kg)
5
4
3
2
1
0
2015/2016 2014/2015
Meanwhile, the ISO 22000 and HACCP
certifications were renewed during the
year, signaling the emphasis on
maintaining international food safety and
storage standards across the warehouse
facility.
Business Report – Stock Broking Overview of Stock Market
It was a slow-moving year in the Colombo
Stock Market where the All Share Index
(ASPI) fell by 12.2% while the S&P SL20
index fell by 17.8% during the financial
year. The ASPI crossed the 7000 mark in
May 2015, with the market advancing
ahead of the Parliamentary elections in
August 2015. While reaching its peak of
7498 in August 2015, the ASPI continued
to decline steadily thereafter, as the
conclusion of the Parliamentary elections
did not result in the expected upturn in the
market and turnover volumes.
Sheet Rubber Crepe Rubber
TSR Other
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
( Mn.Kg.)
2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Annual Report 2015/16
2
9
Outflows of foreign funds for the year
were quite significant and appeared to be
a consequence of economic slowdown
and currency weakness in China as well
as the anticipation of rate hike by the US
Federal Reserve in December 2015. Net
foreign outflows were Rs.9.3 billion for the
financial year, in contrast to the Net
foreign inflows recorded in the previous
financial year.
A satisfactory level of local participation
was observed in the market, driven by
High net worth individuals and
Institutional investors. Notably, only a few
leading brokerage houses in the country
were responsible for the market activity
for the year. Meanwhile, the CBSL’s
decision to raise the Statutory Reserve
Ratio (SRR) by 1.5% (to 7.5% from 6%)
in the last monetary policy statement in
December 2015 followed by the increase
of the benchmark interest rates All
Share Price Index
9
by 50 basis points (from 7.5% to 8%) in
February 2016 had a negative impact on
the stock market. Average daily turnover
volumes dropped 36% year on year to
Rs.962 million as at 31st March 2016
Performance of Stock Broking Driven by weaker activity at the Colombo
Stock Exchange, stock broking sector
recorded a 35% decline in revenue,
which resulted in a 79% drop in the PBT
contribution to Group.
Membership in Trade and
Professional Bodies The Group and company
views memberships in various
trade and professional bodies as pivotal
to the business given the ability of such
bodies to recommend policy changes,
address industry concerns and lobby for
betterment of the industry as a whole. In
addition membership is also maintained
G4-16
in internationally recognized publications
with the view of receiving global updates
on the trade best practices and trends.
Given below are some of the trade,
professional bodies and publications in
which the Group and the Company held
membership during the year.
• Ceylon Chamber of Commerce
• Colombo Brokers Association
• Colombo Tea Traders’ Association
• Colombo Rubber Traders Association
• Kerawalapitiya Industrial Zone
Association
• Employer’ Federation of Ceylon
• Colombo Stock Brokers’ Association
• Colombo Stock Exchange
• Planters’ Association of Ceylon
• International Tea Committee Index
’000
G4-10, G4-LA1, G4-LA11, G4-LA12
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
3
0
Certification and Awards The Warehouse renewed the ISO 22000
and HACCP certifications during the year,
signaling the emphasis on maintaining
international food safety and storage
standards across the facility.
for The Annual report 2014/2015
received the Bronze award in the
category “Diversified Holdings (Up to 5
Subsidiaries)” at the annual competition
conducted by the Charted Accountants
Sri Lanka (CA).
John Keells Stock Brokers received the
award for the ‘Best Stockbroking Research
Team’. The company bagged the award,
having received the highest ranking in
a two-part evaluation process where;
(1) an independent four-man selection
panel was tasked with establishing
the Best Stockbroking Research Team
by evaluating the quality and extent
of the coverage, (2) an independent
survey was conducted among user
groups including registered investment
managers, licensed unit trusts and large
corporate investors. Further, a certificate
of commendation was presented to
Lourdeena Kudaliyanage of John Keells
Stock Brokers for her equity research
report on Ceylon Tobacco Company.
Management Approach- HR
Human Resources ( HR) JKPLC’s
function is responsible for all aspects
of attracting, developing and rewarding
employees. Given the high level of
employee commitment required in our
business, we at JKL in turn are equally
dedicated to making their experience
a rewarding one, through learning
opportunities, a strong framework for
career development, health and wellness
support and a commitment to diversity
HR
Model
Employee Goal
Congruence
Employee Well-being
Perforamnce Appraisal
Employee Relations
Rewards and
Recognition
Managing Talent
Succession Planning
Training and
Development
John Keells Stock Brokers receiving the award for the ‘Best Stockbroking Research Team’.
John Keells PLC receiving the Bronze award in the category “Diversified Holdings (Up to 5 Subsidiaries)” at the annual competition conducted by the Charted Accountants Sri Lanka
Annual Report 2015/16
3
1
and inclusion. Our HR framework is
aligned to the JKH group Human Capital
Management practices that abide by the
following policy guidelines at all times;
• Equality and diversity should be
maintained at every stage of the
employment process including
recruitment, selection, evaluation,
promotion, training and development of
all employees.
• The remuneration and benefits offered
by the company to its employees will be
compettive, in line with industry
standards and will comply with the
statutory labour laws of the country.
• Employment should be at the free will
of the employee and no individual will
be forced to remain in employment
should they not wish to do so.
• Child labour will be strictly prohibited.
• Freedom of association is considered a
right of each individual and the
company will respect the individual’s
right to be a part of an association or
group as long as such a membership
does not violate the fundamental rights
of any other individual or group.
• The company will ensure the health and
safety of all employees, while safety
standards at the warehouse will be
maintained in accordance with
internationally accepted safety
benchmarks for Occupational Health
and Safety (ISO 18001).
• The company will ensure an active
feedback mechanism that will provde
the basis for a strong communicative
culture.
• All employees will be evaluated
regularly to assess their performance
and their capacity for progress within
the company. The results of these
evaluations will help identify the training
requirements and also highlight an
employeees’ potential for career
progression within the organization.
• The company will strive to develop
leardership qualities in employees, so
as to enable them to drive the future of
the company as well as the industry.
The JKH policies and proceedures
underpins our goal to create a work
environment based purely on
meritocracy.
As such, The Company does not tolerate
any form of harassment of its employees
in keeping with its values, and considers
any act of harassment as misconduct,
entitling the company to take appropriate
action. The JKH code of conduct &
sexual harassment policy introduced in
2008 continues to support this stance.
Further, a non-discriminatory approach
prevents discrimination based on any
status or condition proteted by law. In
2015, this policy was extended to cover
sexual orientation and gender identity, in
addition to the existing list of conditions
covering age, religion, gender,
nationality, social origin, disability,
political affiliation or opinion.
To coincide with these changes, a series
of awareness progrmmes were carried
out to educate employees regarding
these changes. During the year, the
company also rolled out the first phase of
the awareness campaign pertaining to
Project WAVE (Working Against
Violence through Education) to increase
awareness among staff on gender based
violence & child abuse.
JKPLC’s HR Model Our HR model is based on a highly
interactive template designed to promote
employee goal congruence. It is also one
that is geared to identify the needs of our
people and integrate these aspects as
part of the coordinated business strategy.
Promoting Employee Goal
Congruence By 31st March each year, all business
units formalize their annual plan for the
next financial year and set out
performance objectives for all employees
in Executive and above categories. Using
the balance score card methodology.
This is done using the Hoshin Kanri
model, where business goals cascade
down to departmental, team and
individual objectives and KPI’s.
In October the BU finanlises the
reforecast figures and a mid-year review
is conducted for all executive and above
staff to assess overall performance in
light of the performance of the SBU,
realign goals if necessary and relook at
the training needs for the next six months
of the financial year.
Performance Appraisal
Mechanism The performance of non-executive staff is
reviewed every March, to evaluate their
performance and determine their salary
increments for the next financial year.
All employees in executive grades and
above receive an annual performance
appraisal every May, following the
conclusion of the 31st March financial
year-end. The annual performance of
each employee is rated first by the
employee him/her self, the staff
supervisor and then discussed at the
Career
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
3
2
12
Annual Report 2015/16
3
3
0
to impact their short term incentives
(STI),which is the variable portion of their
remuneration package. All managers are
also subjected to a 3600 evaluation
process, which helps to ascertain the
views of the employees within the
immediate work circle. A strictly
confidential process, the results of the
3600 survey is discussed with the
respective Manager at their annual
appraisal and used as a development tool
to motivate Managers to address possible
improvement areas.
Employee Composition
Rewards and Recognition The performance appraisal mechanism
also functions as the basis for the annual
rewards and recognition agenda.
“Employee of the Year Awards” for
executive and assistant managers, the
“Chairman’s Award” for Managers and
the “Champion of the Year Awards” for
non-executives are finalized during this
process.
Managing Talent Building a reliable talent pipeline is seen
as a major priority for JKL and indeed to
the JKH Group. Once more it is the
Performance Appraisal mechanism that
underpins our efforts to nurture talent.
Those employees whose appraisal rating
is consistently above 4 are earmarked for
further development in cognizance with
the Group talent management initiatives.
Employees identified in this manner
meets the President of the Sector to
determine personal vulnerability levels
and identify areas for development.
All those earmarked for development are
then expected to participate in the “The
Young forum” initiative, an annual
programme that provides an opportunity
for identified staff from the Business Units
to meet with the Chairman, Deputy
Chairman, Group Finance Director and
Head of HR. Convened every two
months, “The Young forum” is not a
structured dicussion but more an open
forum for employees to absorb the JKH
value culture and gain insights from
senior decision makers within the group.
In the current financial year, three
employees from the group participated in
“The Young Forum”.
Training and Development Training & Development needs are
identified in relation to our competency
framework and is a critical component of
our HR Management Model. Employee
training needs are identified at the annual
performance appraisal and revisited
during mid year review. The competency
gaps identified through this process are
then addressed by providing the required
Technical and Soft skill training. This
helps to build a pipeline of leaders at all
levels within the company and develop
the required competencies in employees
so that they can perform their roles
adequately and meet business
challenges.
G4-LA 9
Employee Training Hours
400 No. of Hours.
320
240
160
80
0 Male Female Male Female 2016 2015
AVP & Above Managers Assistant Managers Executives Non
Executives
Succession Planning Having identified that Career
development is a lifelong process of
learning, a dedicated Career Support
Panel (CSP) was set up during the year,
to manage the career prospects of JKH
employees. Through regular interaction
and communication, the CSP provides
employees with personal support in
reviewing career options available within
the group. To help convert these choices
into action, the CSP enables employees
to directly access the JKH Group Career
Support Panel as well for further
guidance. JKH’s “Internal Job Posting
Programme” (IJPP), is yet another
initiative designed to retain talented staff
within the group.
A motivational speaker Mr Niraj de Mel
addressed staff for “Career Week”. He
further enhanced the knowledge of the
participants with regards to career goals,
mapping of development and
achievement of said goals.
0
5
10
15
20
25
Male Female Male Female
2015 2016
AVP & Above Managers Assistant Managers Executive s Non Executives
No.
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
3
4
G4-11, G4-LA
6
PROBLEM SOLVING PROCEDURE
Employee registers the issue with immediate
superior and HR on the prescribed form
Employee discusses the issue with immediate
superior (Level 1)
If not solved within working days 2
HR channels the issue to the employees
immediate supervisor’s
Supervisor (Level 2)
If solved inform
employee within next
working day
If not solved within working days 2
HR channels the issue to the problem solving
committee (MC) (Levdl 3)
If solved inform
employee within next
working day
If not solved within working days 2
HR channels the issue to the sector head
4) Level (
Employee is informed of the decision or outcome
withing 3 working days
A motivational speaker Mr Niraj de Mel addressed staff for Career Week
Lakshman Kannangara receiving his award as employee of the year
P L A Shantha receiving his award as champion of the year
Ajith Kumara receiving his award for 25 years service
Shehan Meegama receiving his award for 25 years service
Jagath Dhanansuriya receiving his award for 25 years service
Annual Report 2015/16
3
5
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
3
6
Corporate Social Responsibility Environmental Performance Review.
We strongly believe that the manner in
which we manage the environmental
impact of our business and has a direct
bearing on the company’s bottom line.
In this regard, we have identified three
main areas we need to focus on; energy
conservation, reduction of paper waste
and control of water usage. Accordingly,
we have established policies and
procedures that will help us manage our
business in a more sustainable manner,
which in turn will have a positive impact
on our profits in the long term.
Social Responsibility Focus To us, Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) means developing policies that
integrate responsible practices into our
day-to-day business operations, so that
we can connect with and work towards
the betterment of the people impacted by
our activities. Our CSR initiatives also
encourage employee volunteerism,
through which our employees are able to
gain an insight into the critical
socioeconomic constraints that hinders
the progress of modern society. Guided
by this philosophy, the Company
embarked on many projects which could
be listed as below;
G4-EN 3, G4-EN 8, G4-EN 15, G4-EN 16,
G4-EN 29, G4-SO 1, G4-SO 3, G4-SO 8
Environment Impact
Assessment
2015/16 2014/15 2013/14
Direct Energy consumption (GJ) GJ 386 426 440
Direct Energy (GJ) per Rs. Million of
revenue
No. of
times
0.55 0.44 0.50
Indirect Energy Consumption (GJ) GJ 884 813 1,027
Annual Report 2015/16
3
7
Total Carbon foot print (MT) MT 196 185 227
Total Carbon Foot print (MT) per
Rs. Million of revenue
No. of
times
0.28 0.19 0.26
Water withdrawal (m3) (m3) 3,208 4,448 5,672
Water withdrawal (m3) per
Rs. million revenue
No. of
times
4.54 4.63 6.48
Significant environment fines Rs. Nil Nil Nil
Social Responsibility
Community engagement
(number of persons impacted)
Number 726 866 300
Proportion of business analyzed for risk
of corruption
% 100 100 100
Significant fines for violation of laws/
regulations
Rs. Nil Nil Nil
Significant fines for product/ service
issues
Rs. Nil Nil Nil
Projects for 2015/16
Programme Objective: To create HIV/AIDS awareness in Sri
Lanka
Resource Person: Ms. Samanthika
Jayasinghe, Master Trainer and
Executive at JK PLC
Date Location Sessions Participants
4th November 2015 University of Kelaniya- Hostel 1 26
20th November 2015 Jetwing Hotel- Negombo 2 79
Programme Scope: Conduct eye camps
across the island under the JKH Vision
project, a commitment made by the group
towards the WHO’s Vision 2020 initiative
Programme Objective: To determine those in need of cataract surgery
Date Location No. of
patients
screened
No. of
Spectacles
given
No. of corrective
surgeries
identified
13th June 2015 Nayabedde Estate,
Bandarawela
279 121 52
24th July 2015 Deraniyagla Hills,
Morawaka
342 296 32
Revenue The Group recorded consolidated revenue of Rs 707 million for the year under review,
26 percent lower than the 960 million recorded in the previous financial year. The drop
in revenue was mainly due to adverse global conditions during the year under review,
which affected both the produce broking and share broking segments. The warehousing
segment revenue too was impacted, though to a lesser degree.
Revenue Composition A change in the revenue composition was observed during the year under review, with
Produce Broking contributing 60 percent to the total revenue, share broking 27 percent
and the warehousing operation accounting for the balance 13 percent. This was a shift
from the previous year mix, where produce broking, share broking and warehousing
accounted for 59 percent, 31 percent and 10 percent respectively, of the total revenue
for that year.
Revenue Composition
Produce Brokering Revenue Revenue generated from produce brokering was Rs 425 million for the year. This was a
decline of 24 percent from the Rs. 559 million recorded in the previous year. This was
mainly due to the significant drop in average selling price of a kilogram of Tea, which
was the result of demand volatility in all major Tea exporting destinations during the
year. The average selling price achieved by John Keells brokers (JK) was Rs 401.45
per kilogram of Tea, a decrease of 9.6 percent from the Rs 444.04 average recorded in
the previous year. The revenue decline was made sharper by a 14.4 percent drop in the
Tea sale volumes handled as many of JK clients were found opting for a high quality:
low volume strategy to counter negative
G4-22, G4-23
Financial Review
2015/2016
Warehousing
Produce broking
Share broking
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
3
8
market conditions. Consequently, Tea 500
sales volumes handled by JK stood at
50.95 Million kilograms for the year. This
constitutes a market share of 16.19
percent as against a 17.70 percent
market share recorded for the
corresponding period in the previous
year.
Broker Market Share-
Tea Qty Sold
% 25
20
15
10
5
0
and the Rubber sales volumes handled,
by JK fell by a 1.98 percent to 3.55 million
kilograms for the year ended 31st March
2016.
Warehousing Revenue The decrease in Sri Lanka’s tea crops as
well as lower volumes of both tea and
rubber handled by JK for the period under
review had a negative impact on
warehouse, revenue. Consequently, the
revenue recorded for the year was Rs 89
million an 11 percent decrease, as
against Rs 100 million recorded for
previous year.
The utilization of the warehouse space
during the year on an average was 65
percent of capacity compared with 72
percent in the previous year. 36.5 million
kilograms of tea were stored during the
year in comparison to the 44 million
kilograms during 2014/15. The volume of
Rubber stored also declined by 4 percent
from 2.5 million kilograms in the previous
year to 2.4 million kilograms in the current
year.
Store rent Income
Rs.Mn.Rs/kg
Share Broking Revenue The ASPI peaked at 7498 in August but
the conclusion of the Parliamentary
elections did not result in the expected
upturn in the market and turnover
volumes and the share indexes have
continuously declined since then.
The process of monetary tightening by
the Central Bank of Sri Lanka by raising
the Statutory Reserve Ratio (SRR) by 1.5
percent (to 7.5 percent from 6 percent)
towards the end of 2015, the out flows of
foreign funds as a result of economic and
currency weakness in China and the
anticipated tightening of rates by the United States Federal Reserve towards end 2015
resulted in lower revenue from the stock Broking business
Tea Average Sale Prices
Trade JKPLC
0 100 200 300 400
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Rs
Rubber continued to experience low
prices during the year due to a sharp
decline in global demand for natural
rubber. JK thus recorded an average
price of Rs 254.92 per kilogram in
comparison to the previous year‘s
average of Rs 255.53 per kilogram.
Alongside this 0.24 percent drop in
prices, Rubber production also declined
as a result of inclement weather patterns
0
125
250
375
500
JKPLC Rubber sale
Qty and Prices
Average Price Quantity Sold
3
4
5
6
2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Kg. Mn Rs.
Tea Store Rent
Rubber Store rent
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
Annual Report 2015/16
3
9
During the financial year, the market
environment was a difficult one with
reduced activity concentrated among the
leading brokerage firms. The revenue
generated by JKSB was Rs 193 million,
which is a 36 percent decrease from the
previous years’ revenue of Rs 301 million.
Income and Expenditure
Distribution
2016 2015
Rs.’000
%
Rs.’000 %
Revenue 706,664 100 959,925 100
Cost of sales 251,190 36 283,398 30
Gross profit 455,474 64 676,527 70
Other operating income 3,030 0.4 2,921 0.3
Administrative expenses 238,153 34 251,718 26
Sales and Marketing expenses 196,130 28 68,826 7
Results from operations 24,221 3 358,904 37
increased to Rs 196 million from Rs 69
million the previous year, a year-on-year
Cost of Sales and Gross Profits
Direct cost of sales of the Group
decreased by 11 percent compared with
the previous year. This is mainly due to a
23 percent reduction in JKSB’s costs, on
account of lesser commissions and
incentives paid and a 7 percent reduction
in JKL’s costs owing to reduced finance
VAT charges paid during the year. The 11
percent reduction in cost of sales together
with the 26 percent reduction in revenue
led to a year-on-year decrease of 33
percent in the gross profit margin for
2015/16.
Administrative Expenses
Group administration expenses
decreased by 5 percent to Rs 238 million
from the Rs 252 million recorded in the
previous year. The decrease is mainly
attributed to a 4 percent, 3 percent and 20
percent decrease in costs from JKL,
JKSB and JKW respectively, which was
the result of efficient and effective cost
management strategies implemented by
all Company’s in the Group.
Sales and Marketing Expenses The overall selling and distribution costs
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
4
0
increase of 185 percent. The main cause
for the increase was the doubtful debts
provision of Rs 179 million made by JKL,
on account of advances granted to tea
clients who were forced to shut down
during the year, amidst severe market
adversity. While the group prudency
policy ensures that adequate provisions
are made for such eventualities, the
company remains hopeful that with
favorable market conditions the clients
will be able to recommence operations
and settle their dues in due course.
Finance Income Finance income consists of interest
income and dividend income from
shareholdings in Group companies. The
Group’s surplus cash flows during the
year reduced in comparison to the
previous year, mainly due to reduced
activity in the stock market, but despite a
lower cash surplus, the higher overnight
interest rates contributed to a marginally
higher interest income.
Dividend income of the group includes the
dividends received from Keells Food
Products PLC (KFP) and the higher
dividend income received from KFP led to
a 50 percent increase in finance income
during the year.
Finance Expenses (Net) A reduction in the loans and advances
granted to tea clients coupled with
focused cash management strategies
resulted in lowering finance expenses by
16 percent, when compared with the
previous year. Accordingly, net interest
expenses also reduced by 69 percent
when compared with the previous year.
The interest cover for the year was 0.37
compared to the 4.62 recorded in the
previous year. This is attributed to the
reduced profit due to lower revenue and
increase selling and distribution
expenses.
Profitability The macro economic factors continued to
cause both direct and indirect impacts on
the profitability of all segments of the
Group in varying degrees. The continuing
volatility in Sri Lanka’s main tea export
markets contributed negatively to the
broking and warehousing segment, while
the CBSL’s tightening of monetary policy
and the US Federal Bank rate increases
had an adverse impact on the stock
broking segment. Consequently the
Group profit before tax decreased by 81
percent from Rs 333 million recorded in
the previous year, to Rs. 64 million for the
current financial year. PBT for the current
year includes Rs 45 million fair value
adjustment of investment properties in
comparison to the Rs 15 million recorded
in the previous year.
Change in Fair Value of
Investment Property The Investment properties were valued
by Mr P B Kalugalagedera using the
open market value method and the
change in value was a positive of Rs 45
million as at 31st March 2016, as against
Rs 15 million at the end of the previous
year.
Taxation As per the current tax regulations,
Produce brokering and Stock brokering
income are subject to a tax of 28 percent
whilst the tax bracket for the warehousing
operation reduced to 10 percent from the
previous 12 percent. However, the
reduction in profits had a direct impact on
the amount of taxes paid to the
government during the year.
Statement of Financial Position Revenue Reserve
The Group revenue reserve reduced by 9
percent to 2,603 million from the Rs
2,860 million recorded in the previous
year. This was on account of profit for the
current year reducing by 76 percent over
the previous year, the payment of super
gains tax of Rs. 93.9 million and increase
in dividend payout by 10 percent over the
previous year.
Available for Sale Reserve The “Available for Sale Reserve” balance
increased by 110 percent to Rs 304
million from the Rs 145 million recorded
last year. This was mainly due to Fair
value increase of investments held in
Keells Food Products PLC by Rs 159
million during the year.
Non- Controlling Interest The Non- controlling interest decreased
by 49 percent to 24 million from the Rs 47
million recorded in the previous year, on
account of higher dividend payout by
John Keells Stock Brokers (Pvt) Ltd
(JKSB) during the year. The Non –
controlling interest in JKSB is 24 percent.
Cash Flow The net movement in cash and cash
equivalents for the year under review was
an outflow of Rs. 516 million. This was an
increase of Rs 383 million when
compared to the previous years’ Rs 132
million. The main reasons for this
increase was the lower cash generated
from operations amounting to Rs. 416
million, an increase in the amount paid as
income tax by Rs 57 million and increase
Annual Report 2015/16
4
1
of Rs 38 million on account of dividend
paid out by the Group.
Statement of Changes in Equity The opening balance of the revenue
reserve as at 1st April 2015 was adjusted
on account of fully depreciated assets of
the warehouse being reinstated by Rs 12
million based on SLFRS 1.
Net Assets per Share The net assets per share reduced
marginally by 2 percent to Rs 54.48 from
the previous years’ Rs 55.58. The Group
continued to report a strong financial
position for the year ended 31st March
2016 due to the sound fundamentals built
over the years, supported by sustainable
business practices. Return on Equity
(ROE) for the year under review
decreased from 7.06 percent the previous
year to 1.62 percent mainly due to
increase in provisioning for doubtful
debts, while the Return of Capital
Employed (ROCE) for the year also
showed a decrease from 9.58 percent
recorded last year to 3.24 percent.
Working Capital/Liquidity Net working capital of the Group
decreased to 318 million as at 31st March
2016 (2014/2015 – Rs. 591 million), due
to the reduction in current assets. The
decrease in current assets is attributed to
two reasons, namely the decrease in
trade and other receivables by Rs. 968
million and the drop in favourable cash
balances by Rs. 322 million. The
decrease in trade and other receivables
was mainly due to a reduction in
advances and loans granted to tea
producers by the parent company,
JKPLC, and the decrease of trade and
other receivables of JKSB owing to lower
sales volumes. The current liabilities too
decreased by Rs 715 million on account
of lower trade and other payables and
short term and bank borrowing by 256
million. The reduction in borrowings by
the Group was mainly due to lesser fund
requirements by JKPLC to fund the
lending to tea producers as advances
and loans, while the decrease in trade
and other payables were due to reduction
of sale volumes of JKSB and settlement
of prompt payments to tea producers by
JKPLC as at 31st March 2016.
Leverage and Capital Structure Total assets of Rs. 4.98 billion were
funded by Shareholders funds (66.51
percent) non – controlling interest (0.48
percent), non- current liabilities (2.13
percent) and current liabilities 30.88
percent. The long term funding was Rs
3.44 billion or 69.12 percent of total
assets.
Share Price and Market
Capitalisation The Colombo Stock
Exchange experienced a
downward trend during the year under
review with the All Share Price Index
(ASPI) decreasing to 6,089 as at 31st
March 2016, a decrease of 11 percent
from the beginning of the year. The
performance of the Company’s shares
also mirrored this trend, losing 24 percent
during the year with the lowest trading
price of Rs 68.00 per share recorded on
29th March 2016.
Due to the decrease in profit after tax,
Earnings per Share (EPS) for the year,
decreased significantly by 76 percent to
Rs 0.87 per share from Rs 3.58 per share
the preceding year. The Price earnings
ratio (PER) for the year under review was
80.69 times, a significant increase from
the previous years’ value of 25.73 times.
Meanwhile the net assets per share
decreased to Rs 54.48 per share as at
31st March 2016 from Rs 55.58 per share
reported the previous year.
G4-EC 1
The total Market Capitalization as at 31st
March 2016 was Rs 4,256 million. This is
a decrease of 24 percent from the
previous years’ Market Capitalization
which stood at Rs 5,595 million, with a
share issue of
60.8 million.
Dividend The dividend policy of the Group seeks to
ensure the dividend payout correlates
with profits, while ensuring sufficient
funds are retained for future
developments that will deliver
sustainable value to shareholders in the
short, medium and long term.
During the year under review the Group
paid a Dividend of Rs 3.75 per share
resulting in a total cash outflow of Rs 228
million. The dividend payout ratio stood at
a healthy 4.32 whilst the dividend yield
was at 5.36 percent. The Directors also
recommend a final dividend of Rs 1.00
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
4
2
per share payable on the 16th of June
2016.
Economic Value Statement The economic value addition statement
depicts the generation of wealth and its
distribution among the stakeholders in all
business/social activities throughout the
entire value chain. It also reveals the
amounts reinvested for the replacement
of assets and retained for the growth and
development of operations.
Economic Value Statement - Group 2015/2016 2014/2015
Rs.’000 Rs.’000
Direct economic value generated - Group %
2015
2016
80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100
Revenue Finance income
Share of results of associate
Profit
on
sale
of
asset
Direct economic value generated
Revenue 706,664 959,925
Finance income 51,589 34,330
Share of results of associates 7,546 2,290
Profit on sale of assets and other income 3,030 2,921
Valuation Gain on Investment Property 45,292 15,098
814,121 1,014,564
Economic value distributed
Operating costs 661,779 540,409
Employee wages & benefits 204,303 213,647
Payments to providers of funds 65,182 92,089
Payments to Government 23,928 119,625
Community investments 8,300 14,800
963,492 980,570
Economic value retained
Depreciation 22,940 20,822
Amortization 2,941 2,491
Profit/ (Loss) after dividends (175,252) 10,681
(149,371) 33,994
As noted above, even though the
economic value retained for the years
shows a negative, due to lower
profitability, the group has contributed Rs
964 million to varied stakeholders.
Subsequent Events
There are no further matters or
circumstances arising since 31st March
2016, not otherwise dealt with in the
financial statements that would materially
Annual Report 2015/16
4
3
s and other income Valuation Gain on Investment
Property
affect the operations or results of the
Group.
G4-14, G4-15
Outlook Tea & Rubber Broking
Following is a discussion on the anticipated outlook for the Company based on the
current Global economic outlook and that of Sri Lanka . It is anticipated that all tea
growing elevations would experience a marginal increase in prices during the financial
year 2016/17 when compared to the reporting year. It is expected that the production
volumes would decrease further due to agro climatic changes that would be
experienced in the tea and rubber growing area’s. The change in manufacturing strategy
of major tea manufacturers to a quality
drive rather than a volume strategy is also
expected to continue during the coming
year as well. The Company has identified
and is in the process of executing many
sustainable strategies that are expected
to marginally increase its market share.
Share Broking The outlook for the Colombo Stock
Exchange (CSE) is expected to be mixed
over the coming financial year. While the
weakness which existed in the external
accounts of Sri Lanka has stabilized after
the announcement of an International
Monetary Fund (IMF) facility, the market
should trade in a narrow band with
earnings growth expected to be impacted
by revised taxation and slowing credit
growth going forward.
G4-32, G4-33
GRI Index * The GRI are adopted on voluntary basis without external assurance and where relevant GRI reporting measurements are reported.
GENERAL STANDARD DISCLOSURES
General
Standard
Disclosures
Description Location of Disclosure Page
Number/
Reference
External
Assurance
STRATEGY AND ANALYSIS
G4-1 Statement from the Chairman Chairman’s Message 12 No
ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE
G4-3 Name of the organisation An Introduction to this report, Corporate
Information
10 , Inner
back cover
No
Management Discussion & Analysis
JOHN KEELLS PLC
4
4
G4-4 Primary brands, products and / or
services
Group Structure 4 No
G4-5 Location of organisation’s headquarters Corporate Information Inner back
cover
No
G4-6 Number of countries where the
organisation operates
Corporate Information Inner back
cover
No
G4-7 Nature of ownership and legal form Corporate Information Inner back
cover
No
G4-8 Markets served Management Discussion & Analysis 17 No
G4-9 Scale of the organisation Performance Highlights 8 No
G4-10 Total workforce by employment type,
employment contract and region, broken
down by gender
Management Discussion & Analysis 25 No
G4-11 Percentage of employees covered by
collective bargaining agreements.
Management Discussion & Analysis 30 No
G4-12 Organisation supply chain Management Discussion & Analysis 17 No
G4-13 Significant changes during the reporting
period regarding the organisation’s size,
structure, ownership, or supply chain
Management Discussion & Analysis,
Annual Report of the Board of Directors,
Financial Statements & Notes
17, 85, 94 No
G4-14 Explanation of whether and how the
precautionary approach or principle is
addressed by the organisation
Management Discussion & Analysis,
Annual Report of the Board of Directors
36, 85 No
G4-15 Externally developed economic,
environmental and social charters and
principles, or other initiatives to which the
organisation subscribes or endorses
Chairman Messeage, Management
Discussion & Analysis
12, 36 No
Annual Report 2015/16 4
5
General
Standard
Disclosures
Description Location of Disclosure Page
Number/
Reference
External
Assurance
G4-16 Memberships in associations and / or
national /international advocacy
organisations
Management Discussion & Analysis 24 No
IDENTIFIED MATERIAL ASPECTS AND BOUNDARIES
G4-17 Organisation’s entities covered by the
report and entities not covered by the
report
An Introduction to this report, Financial
Statements & Notes
10, 94 No
G4-18 Process of defining the report content
and the aspect boundaries
An Introduction to this report 10 No
G4-19 Material aspects identified for report
content
Management Discussion & Analysis 17 No
G4-20 Aspect boundary for identified material
aspects within the organisation
Corporate Governance 60 No
G4-21 Aspect boundary for identified material
aspects outside the organisation
Corporate Governance 60 No
G4-22 Explanation of the effect of any
restatements of information provided in
previous reports and the reasons for
such restatements
Management Discussion & Analysis,
Financial Statements & Notes
32, 94 No
G4-23 Significant changes from previous
reporting periods in the scope and
aspect boundaries
Management Discussion & Analysis 32 No
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
G4-24 List of stakeholder groups engaged by
the organisation
Corporate Governance 60 No
G4-25 Basis for identification and selection of
stakeholders with whom to engage
Corporate Governance 60 No
G4-26 Approach to stakeholder engagement,
including frequency of engagement by
type and by stakeholder group
Corporate Governance 60 No
G4-27 Key topics and concerns raised through
stakeholder engagement, and how the
organisation has responded to them
Management Discussion & Analysis,
Corporate Governance
17, 60 No
REPORT PROFILE
G4-28 Reporting period An Introduction to this report 10 No
GRI Index
JOHN KEELLS PLC 4
6
G4-29 Date of most recent previous report Financial Calander 92 No
G4-30 Reporting cycle Financial Calander 92 No
G4-31 Contact point for questions regarding the
report or its contents
Corporate Information Inner Back
Cover
No
General
Standard
Disclosures
Description Location of Disclosure Page
Number/
Reference
External
Assurance
G4-32 Compliance with GRI G4 Content Index
guidelines
GRI Index 37 No
G4-33 Policy and current practice with regard to
seeking external assurance for the report
GRI Index 37 No
GOVERNANCE
G4-34 Governance structure of the organisation,
including committees
Corporate Governance 53 No
ETHICS AND INTEGRITY
G4-56 The values, principles, standards and
norms of behaviour
Corporate Governance 44 No
DMA and Description Location of Disclosure
Indicators
Page External
NumberAssurance
MATERIAL ASPECT: ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
G4-DMA
G4-EC1 Direct economic value generated, distributed
and retained
Financial review 35 No
G4-EC3 Coverage of the organisation’s defined
benefit plan obligations
Notes to the Financial Statements 140 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: INDIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTS
G4-DMA
G4-EC7 Development and impact of infrastructure
investments and services supported
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: PROCUREMENT PRACTICES
G4-DMA
Annual Report 2015/16 4
7
G4-EC9 Proportion of spending on local suppliers at
significant locations of operation
N/A - No
CATEGORY: ENVIRONMENTAL
MATERIAL ASPECT: ENERGY
G4-DMA
G4-EN3 Energy consumption within the organisation Management Discussion & Analysis 31 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: WATER
G4-DMA
G4-EN8 Total water withdrawal by source Management Discussion & Analysis 31 No
DMA and Description Location of DisclosurePage External
IndicatorsNumberAssurance
MATERIAL ASPECT: BIODIVERSITY
G4-DMA
G4-EN11 Operational sites owned, leased, managed
in, or adjacent to, protected areas and areas
of high biodiversity value outside protected
areas
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: EMISSIONS
G4-DMA
G4-EN15 Direct greenhouse gas (ghg) emissions
(scope 1)
Management Discussion & Analysis 31 No
G4-EN16 Energy indirect greenhouse gas (ghg)
emissions (scope 2)
Management Discussion & Analysis 31 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: EFFLUENTS AND WASTE
G4-DMA
G4-EN22 Total water discharge by quality and
destination
N/A - No
G4-EN23 Total weight of waste by type and disposal
method
N/A - No
G4-EN24 Total number and volume of significant
spills
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: COMPLIANCE
G4-DMA
GRI Index
JOHN KEELLS PLC 4
8
G4-EN29 Monetary value of significant fines and total
number of nonmonetary sanctions for
noncompliance with environmental laws and
regulations
Performance Highlights, Management
Discussion & Analysis
9, 31 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: SUPPLIER ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
G4-DMA
G4-EN32 Percentage of new suppliers that were
screened using environmental criteria
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: EMPLOYMENT
G4-DMA
G4-LA1 Total number and rates of new employee
hires and employee turnover by age group,
gender and region
Management Discussion & Analysis 25 No
DMA and Description Location of DisclosurePage External
IndicatorsNumberAssurance
MATERIAL ASPECT: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
G4-DMA
G4-LA6 Type of injury and rates of injury,
occupational diseases, lost days, and
absenteeism, and total number of
workrelated fatalities, by region and by
gender
Management Discussion & Analysis 30 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: TRAINING AND EDUCATION
G4-DMA
G4-LA9 Average hours of training per year per
employee by gender, and by employee
category
Management Discussion & Analysis 28 No
G4-LA11 Percentage of employees receiving regular
performance and career development
reviews, by gender and by employee
category
Management Discussion & Analysis, 25 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: DIVERSITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
G4-DMA
G4-LA12 Composition of governance bodies and
breakdown of employees per employee
category according to gender, age group,
minority group membership, and other
indicators of diversity.
Management Discussion & Analysis &
Corporate Governance
25, 53 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: SUPPLIER ASSESSMENT FOR LABOR PRACTICES
Annual Report 2015/16 4
9
G4-DMA
G4-LA14 Percentage of new suppliers that were
screened using labour practices criteria
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
G4-DMA
G4-HR4 Operations and suppliers identified in
which the right to exercise freedom of
association and collective bargaining may
be violated or at significant risk, and
measures taken to support these rights
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: CHILD LABOR
G4-DMA
G4-HR5 Operations and suppliers identified as
having significant risk for incidents of child
labour, and measures taken to contribute to
the effective abolition of child labour
N/A - No
DMA and Description Location of DisclosurePage External
IndicatorsNumberAssurance
MATERIAL ASPECT: FORCED OR COMPULSORY LABOR
G4-DMA
G4-HR6 Operations and suppliers identified as
having significant risk for incidents of forced
or compulsory labour, and measures to
contribute to the elimination of all forms of
forced or compulsory labour
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: SUPPLIER HUMAN RIGHTS ASSESSMENT
G4-DMA
G4-HR10 Percentage of new suppliers that were
screened using human rights criteria
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: LOCAL COMMUNITIES
G4-DMA
G4-SO1 Percentage of operations with implemented
local community engagement, impact
assessments, and development
programmes
Management Discussion & Analysis 31 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: ANTI-CORRUPTION
G4-DMA
GRI Index
JOHN KEELLS PLC 5
0
G4-SO3 Total number and percentage of operations
assessed for risks related to corruption and
the significant risks identified
Management Discussion & Analysis 31 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: COMPLIANCE
G4-DMA
G4-SO8 Monetary value of significant fines and total
number of nonmonetary sanctions for
noncompliance with laws and regulations
Management Discussion & Analysis 31 No
MATERIAL ASPECT: CUSTOMER HEALTH AND SAFETY
G4-DMA
G4-PR1 Percentage of significant product and
service categories for which health and
safety impacts are assessed for
improvement
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: PRODUCT AND SERVICE LABELING
G4-DMA
G4-PR3 Type of product and service information
required by the organization’s procedures
for product and service information and
labeling, and percentage of significant
product and service categories subject to
such information requirements
N/A - No
DMA and Description Location of DisclosurePage External
IndicatorsNumberAssurance
MATERIAL ASPECT: MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
G4-DMA
G4-PR7 Total number of incidents of
noncompliance with regulations and
voluntary codes concerning marketing
communications, including advertising,
promotion, and sponsorship, by type of
outcomes
N/A - No
MATERIAL ASPECT: COMPLIANCE
G4-DMA
G4-PR9 Monetary value of significant fines for non-
compliance with laws and regulations
concerning the provision and use of
products and services
N/A - No
JOHN KEELLS PLC 5
1
G4-56
Corporate Governance Key actions taken in financial year 2015/2016 to enhance John Keells PLC
Corporate governance:
August Board Audit committee (BAC) was presented with the IT governance
framework on the new advance process system
October The advance process presented to the BAC went on live enhancing
governance among John Keells PLC clients
November Business Continuity and disaster recovery testing was carried out for all
critical business processes.
December Formally included Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity to the
company’s non-discrimination policy and code of conduct.
January John Keells PLC BAC introduced a check list for BAC meetings to ensure
compliance with John Keells PLC compliance and governance
framework
John Keells PLC introduced an online system to check real time
pricing for the key clients
Corporate
Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
5
2
in the performance of their official duties.
The behavior of the senior management
group is monitored through an annual
360 degree feedback programme. As a
subsidiary of John Keells Holdings PLC
(JKH) - the ultimate parent company, the
Company displays these values and
policies in its day-to-day activities as a
fundamental requirement at all times,
following the best practices of the parent
company.
It is against this backdrop that John
Keells PLC is pleased to state that it is
fully compliant with the mandatory
provisions of the Companies Act No. 07
of 2007, Listing rules of the Colombo
Stock Exchange (“CSE”) and rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission of
Sri Lanka (“SEC”) and our practices are
in line with the Code of Best Practices on
Corporate Governance (‘Code’) jointly
issued by the SEC and the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (“CA
Sri Lanka”). The system is continuously
reviewed to provide transparency and
accountability.
The Group is committed to the highest
standards of business integrity, ethical
values and professionalism in all its
activities towards rewarding all its
stakeholders with greater creation of
value, year-on-year. Our governance
framework which has been
communicated to all levels of
Management and staff in individual
functional units is based on the following
• The Board is responsible to the
shareholders to fulfil its stewardship
obligations, in the best interest of the
Group and its stakeholders.
“The Success of the Company relies on
its proven track record in upholding high
standards of corporate governance and
the Board of John Keells PLC is
committed to ensure that the governance,
policies and processes are sufficiently
robust and relevant in a fast changing
operating environment.”
This report provides an insight how John
Keells PLC discharges this key
responsibility.
John Keells PLC (JKL), its subsidiary
companies John Keells Warehousing
(Pvt) Ltd (JKWL), John Keells Stock
Brokers (Pvt) Ltd (JKSB) & associate
company Keells Realtors Limited (KRL)
referred to as the “Group”, has a
Corporate Governance philosophy
founded to maintain the highest level of
transparency when reporting on both
financial and non-financial compliances
which has facilitated and enhanced the
trust stakeholders have in the Group. The
Group has been structured and controlled
internally through a process of continuous
review in facilitating the observance of the
key principles of corporate governance to
succeed in today’s competitive business
environments.
Whilst the Group is governed by an
internal process which ensures integrity
and professionalism in all its activities and
relationships, ethical values are also lived
through every day in a constant effort to
set high standards of social responsibility.
This philosophy has been ingrained
through the Group by means of a strong
set of corporate values and a formal Code
of Conduct and all employees, senior
management and the Board of Directors
are required to embrace this philosophy
Annual Report 2015/16
5
3
• Maximising shareholder wealth
creation on a sustainable basis while
safeguarding the rights of multiple
stakeholders.
• The methods we employ to achieve our
goals are as important to us as the
goals themselves.
• No one person has unfettered powers
of decision making.
• Building and improving stakeholder
relationships is an integral aspect of
Board effectiveness and a responsible
approach to business.
• Opting, when practical, for early
adoption of Best Practice Governance
Regulations and Accounting
Standards.
• Our resolve to maintain
strong
Governance Practices which present
strong commercial advantages
especially through a lowering of our
cost of capital as a result of the
strengthened stakeholder confidence,
particularly the confidence of our
investors, both institutional and
individual.
• The making of business decisions, and
resource allocations, in an efficient and
timely manner, within a framework that
ensure transparent and ethical dealings
which are compliant with the laws of the
country and the standards of
governance our stakeholders expect of
us.
Integrated Corporate
Governance Framework Only the key components are depicted in
the diagram below:
• The Audit Committee is chaired by an
Independent Director and comprises all
Non-Executive Independent Directors
and is appointed by the Board. The
Audit Committee is attended by the
CEO, Financial Controller, Head of
Group Business Process Review of
JKH and External Auditors and Internal
Auditors by invitation.
• As permitted by the Listing Rules of the
Colombo Stock Exchange the Human
Resources and Compensation
Committee, the Nominations
Committee and the Related Party
Transactions Review Committee of
John Keells Holdings PLC, the Parent
Company of John Keells PLC function
in those respective capacities of the
Group. All the Committees are headed
by Independent Directors and are
appointed by the John Keells Holdings
PLC Board of Directors.
Internal governance
structure Assurance Mechanisms Key Components
The integrated Corporate Governance Regulatory Framework
Framework of the Group entails three From an external perspective, adherence key
components as summarised below to laws and best practices plays a and the
discussion within this report pivotal role in directing the Group is sequenced to highlight
the different towards conforming with established elements that combine to ensure a
robust governance related laws, regulations and a sound governance framework. and
best practices. The Group’s governance
philosophy is practiced in Internal
Governance Structure full
compliance with the following Acts,
Strategy Formulation and Decision Making
Process
Human Resource Governance
Integrated Risk Management
Stakeholder Management and
Effective Communication
IT Governance
CEO
Management Committee (MC)
Employees Empowerment
Human Resources
and Compensation Committee
Nominations Committee
Audit Committee
Related Party Transaction Review Committee
Level Integrated Governance Systems and Procedures
Board of Directors and Senior Management Committees
Independent Director
Audit Committee
Employee Participation
Internal Control
JKH Code of Conduct
Ombudsman
External Control
Companies Act No. of 2007 Corporate 07
Governance rules published by CSE
Listing rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE)
The Code of best practice on Corporate Governance as published by the Securities and Exchange Commision and the Institute of Charterd Accountants Sri Lanka
Chairman and the Board of
Directors
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
5
4
This comprises the Committees which rules and regulations;formulate, execute and
monitor Group related strategies and initiatives and - Companies Act No. 07 of 2007 the
Integrated Governance Systems Corporate Governance Rules and Procedures which
support these published by CSE
Committees to perform their roles - Listing Rules of the Colombo Stock
effectively. Exchange (CSE)
Assurance Mechanisms - The Code of Best Practice on Corporate
This comprises the ‘bodies and Governance issued by the Securities mechanisms’
which are employed in and Exchange Commission (SEC) and enabling regular review
of progress the Institute of Chartered Accountants, against objectives with a view to Sri
Lanka
highlighting deviations and quick redress
and in providing assurance that actual
outcomes are in line with expectations.
Code of Best
Practice on
Corporate
Governance
The Company Shareholders Sustainability
> Directors > Institutional Investors
> Directors’ Remuneration > Other Shareholders
> Relations with
Shareholders
> Accountability & Audit
JKL Corporate Governance
1. INTERNAL GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE John Keells PLC’s internal governance structure is designed in such a way that the
executive authority is well delegated through committees with clearly defined authority
limits, responsibilities and accountability
which are agreed upon in advance to
achieve greater operating efficiency and
freedom of decision making. The internal
governance structure encompasses two
main pillars as illustrated in the diagram
on page 47.
• Board of Directors & Senior
Management Committees.
Executive authority is well devolved
through a committee structure ensuring
that the President of the Plantation
Services Sector, Chief Executive Officers
(CEO) of JKL and JKSB, and profit
center/ functional managers are
accountable for the Group and the
business units/subfunctions respectively.
Clear definitions of authority limits,
responsibilities and accountabilities are
set and agreed upon in advance to
achieve greater operating efficiency,
expediency, healthy debate and freedom
of decision making.
• Integrated governance
systems and procedures
Promote good governance within the
wider context of achieving sustainable
success which is beyond mere
conformance with regulations. Below
mechanisms, within the internal
governance structure, ensure
implementation and execution towards
upholding the Group’s Corporate
Governance framework
- Strategy formulation and decision
making
- Human resource governance
- People and talent management
Annual
Report
2015/16
5
5
Delegated
authority
Manageme
nt
delegated
authority
Chairman
CEO
Board of Directors
Audit Committee
Nominations Committee
Human Resources & Compensation
Committee
Related Party Transaction Review
Committee
President of Plantation
Service Sector
Senior Management
Team
Group Business Process Review
Division
Sustainability and Enterprise Risk
Management Division
Availability of independent advice and assurance
Provides advice to the General Manager on key decisions made under management delegation
Accountability through reporting obligations
Internal governance structure
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
5
6
- Stakeholder management and
Effective and transparent
communication
- Integrated risk management
- IT Governance
Chairman and the Board of
Directors Role of Chairman
The Chairman is a Non-Executive, Non
Independent Director whose main
responsibility is to lead and manage the
Board and its Committees so that they
can function effectively. He represents
the Company externally and is the focal
point of contact for shareholders on all
aspects of corporate governance.
While leading the Board, effectively
executing its duties towards all
stakeholders, the Chairman, with the
assistance of the Board Secretaries,
Keells Consultants (Private) Limited,
ensures that:
• Board procedures and duties are
followed. The agenda for the Board
meeting, reports and papers for
discussion are dispatched at least one
week in advance so that the Directors
are in a position to study the material
and arrive at sound decisions.
• Directors receive timely, accurate and
clear information and updates on
matters arising between meetings.
• A proper record of all proceedings of
Board meetings is maintained.
The Chairman also sets the tone for the
governance and ethical framework of the
Group, facilitates and solicits the views of
all Directors and by keeping in touch with
local and global industry developments,
ensures that the Board is alert to its
obligations to the Company’s
shareholders and other stakeholders.
The Board of Directors The Board of John Keells PLC holds
responsibility to shareholders of the
Group to discharge its stewardship
obligations, in the best interests of the
Group and its stakeholders. This is
achieved by,
• Maximizing shareholder wealthcreation
on a sustainable basis while
safeguarding the rights of multiple
stakeholders
• Building and enhancing stakeholder
relationships which are considered an
integral aspect of Board effectiveness
and a responsible approach to
business
• Ensuring that one person does not
have unfettered powers of decision
making
• Ensuring that the methods employed to
achieve goals are as important as the
goals themselves
• Making business decisions and
resource allocations in an efficient and
timely manner, within a framework that
ensures transparent and ethical
dealings which are compliant with the
laws of the country
• Actively participating in discussions
with the relevant regulatory bodies in
the formation and implementation of
governance regulations, accounting
standards, and economic reforms.
• Opting for the early adoption of
accounting standards and best
practices in governance regulations,
when practical.
• Resolving to maintain strong
governance practices which result in
strengthened stakeholder confidence,
particularly that of both institutional and
individual investors.
The Board of John Keells PLC has,
subject to pre-defined limits, delegated its
executive authority to the President of the
Plantation Services Sector for the
implementation of strategies approved by
the Board and developing and
recommending to the Board the business
plans and budgets in keeping with group
strategy.
Annual Report 2015/16
5
7
Board responsibilities and
decision rights
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
5
8
Notwithstanding the functioning of the
Annual Report 2015/16
5
9
Board Committees, the Board of
Directors is collectively responsible for
the decisions and actions taken. The
John Keells Group Corporate
Governance Framework expects the
Board of Directors to:
• Provide direction and guidance to the
Company in the formulation of its high-
level strategies, with emphasis on the
medium and long term, in the pursuance
of its sustainable development goals
• Reviewing and approving annual plans
and longer term business plans
• Tracking actual progress against plans
• Reviewing HR processes with
emphasis on top management
succession planning
• Reviewing the performance of the
Executive Director
• Monitoring systems of governance and
compliance
• Overseeing systems of internal control,
risk management and establishing
whistleblowing conduits
• Determining any changes to the
discretions/authorities delegated from
the Board to the executive levels
• Reviewing and approving major
acquisitions, disposals and capital
expenditure
• Approving any amendments to
constitutional documents
• Adopting voluntarily, best practices
where relevant and applicable.
Board composition and Director
Independence At the last Annual General Meeting
(AGM) of John Keells PLC, held on 30th
June 2015, the Board consisted of seven
Directors comprising of;
- Three Non-Executive, Non-
Independent Directors, (NED/NID)
including the Chairman
- Three Non-Executive, Independent
Directors (NED/ID)
- One Executive, Non-Independent
Director (ED/NID)
As at 31st March 2016 the Board
comprised of,
- Four Non-Executive, Non-Independent
Directors, (NED/NID) including the
Chairman
- Three Non-Executive, Independent
Directors (NED/ID)
- One Executive, Non-Independent
Director (ED/NID)
In accordance with the criteria for
“Independence” specified by section
7.10.4 of the listing rules of the Colombo
Stock Exchange and as identified by the
Code, the Board affirms that the aforesaid
four Non-Executive
Independent Directors satisfy the criteria
for independence and have satisfied the
requirements under clause 7.10.2 (b).
The Board has determined that, although
Mr. T de Zoysa and Ms. Y A Hansen have
been members of the Board for a period
exceeding 9 years and do not satisfy the
“number of years on the Board” criteria,
given all the circumstances, Mr. T de
Zoysa and Ms. Y A Hansen are
Independent especially as they satisfy the
other qualifying criteria in terms of
independence.
Non-Executive/Independent Directors and Board Balance The Board is of a view that its present composition ensures a healthy balance between executive expediency and independent
judgment. This is based on the following:-
- Collectively, the Non-Executive Directors possess proven business experience and expertise in their respective fields.
- The present composition of the Board represents an appropriate mix of skills and experience
- The Independent Directors possess strong financial acumen and by virtue of their membership on external boards, are able to
assess the integrity of the group’s financial reporting systems and internal controls, continually review, critique and suggest changes
in keeping with best practice.
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
6
0
Name of Director/
Capacity
Shareholding (i) Management/
Director (ii)
Material
Business
relationship (iii)
Employee of
company (iv)
Family Member
a Director of the
CEO (v)
Continued
service for more
than Nine years
(vi)
Non Executive, Non Independent Director
Mr. S C Ratnayake No Yes No No No N/A
Mr. A D Gunewardena No Yes No No No N/A
Mr. J R F Peiris No Yes No No No N/A
Mr. V A A Perera No Yes No No No N/A
Non Executive, Independent Director
Mr. T De Zoysa No No No No No Yes
Ms. Y A Hansen No No No No No Yes
Ms. S T Ratwatte No No No No No Yes*
Executive, Non Independent Director
Mr. R S Fernando No Yes No Yes No N/A
* Mrs. S T Ratwatte completed nine years on 08th May 2016
Definitions
i. Shareholding in the company
ii. Director of a listed Company in which they are employed, or having a significant shareholding or have a material business
relationship iii. Income/Non cash benefits derived from the Company is equivalent to 20% of the director’s annual income iv.
Director is employed by the Company two years immediately preceding appointment
v. Immediate family member who is a director or General Manager vi.
Has served the Board for a continuous period exceeding 9 years
Annual Report 2015/16
6
1
Board Skills The Directors at John Keells PLC who are
profiled on page 14 and 15 of the annual
report have a wide range of expertise as
well as significant experience in
commercial and financial activities
enabling them to discharge their
governance duties in an effective
manner.
The Group is over conscious of the need
to maintain an appropriate mix of skills
and experience in the Board through a
regular review of its composition in
ensuring that the skills representation is
in sync with current and future needs.
Conflicts of interest and
independence Each Director holds continuous
responsibility to determine whether he or
she has a potential or actual conflict of
interest arising from external
associations, interests or personal
relationships in material matters which
are considered by the Board from time to
time.
Details of companies in which Board
members hold board or board committee
membership is available with the
Company for inspection by shareholders
on request. Refer Note 35 to the financial
statements for details on related party
transactions.
In order to mitigate any potential or actual
conflict of interest or independence of
directors throughout the term of their
membership on the Board, the Company
has adopted the following processes,
which is given on page 51.
Board tenure, retirement and
reelection • The Executive Directors are appointed
and recommended for re-election
subject to their prescribed Company
retirement age whilst Non-Executive
Directors are appointed and
recommended for re-election subject to
the age limit as per statutory provisions
at the time of reappointment.
• The re-election of Directors ensures
that shareholders have an opportunity
to reassess the composition of the
Board. The names of the Directors
submitted for re-election are provided
to the shareholders in advance to
enable them to make an informed
decision on their election.
Access to independent
professional advice In order to preserve the independence of
the Board, and to strengthen the decision
making, the Board seeks independent
professional advice when deemed
necessary.
Accordingly, the Board obtains
independent professional advice
covering areas such as;
• Impacts on business operations of the
current and emerging economic and
geo-political shifts.
• Legal, tax and accounting aspects,
particularly where independent external
advice is deemed necessary in
ensuring the integrity of the subject
decision.
• Market surveys, architectural and
engineering advisory services as
necessary for business operations
• Actuarial valuation of retirement
benefits and valuation of property
including that of investment property.
• Information technology consultancy
services pertaining to enterprise
resource planning system, distributor
management system or other major
projects.
• Specific technical know-how and
domain knowledge for identified
project feasibilities and evaluations
Additionally, individual Directors are
encouraged to seek expert opinion and/
or professional advice on matters where
they may not have full knowledge or
expertise.
Board meetings Regularity of meeting
The Board meets at least, once every
quarter. Any absences are excused in
advance and duly recorded in the
minutes. The absent members are
immediately briefed on the discussions
and actions taken during the meeting.
Directors are provided with the necessary
information well in advance (at least one
week prior to the Board meeting) in order
to facilitate more informed decision
making. Board information packs
supplied to the Directors include the
Board Resolutions and other functional
areas such as tax, human resources,
treasury and corporate social
responsibility. Dates and attendance of
Board of Directors to the quarterly Board
meetings is given on page 51.
Mitigating process of potential conflict or independence of directors
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
6
2
Nominees are requested to make known their various interests that could potentially conflict with
the interests of the Company
Directors obtain Board clearance prior to:
• Accepting a new position.
• Engaging in any transaction that could create a potential conflict of interest.
All NEDs notify the Chairman of any changes to their current Board representations or interests.
Directors who have an interest in a matter under discussion.
• Excuse themselves from deliberations on the subject matter.
• Refrain from voting on the subject matter (such abstentions from Board decision are duly
recorded)
Attendance at Meetings
Name of Director 24/04/2015 24/07/2015 23/10/2015 27/01/2016 Eligible no.
of Meetings
Meeting
Attended
Mr. S C Ratnayake NED/NID
4 4/4
Mr. A D Gunewardene NED/NID
4 4/4
Mr. J R F Peiris NED/NID
4 4/4
Mr. V A A Perera* NED/NID - -
2 2/2
T De Zoysa NED/ID
4 4/4
Ms. Y A Hansen NED/ID
4 4/4
Ms. S T Ratwatte NED/ID
4 4/4
Mr. R S Fernando ED/NID
4 4/4
* Mr. V A A Perera was appointed to the Board of Directors on 20th August 2015
Supply of information
When the Directors are newly appointed
to the Board, they undergo a
comprehensive induction where they are apprised, inter-alia, of;
- The operations of the Group and its strategies
- The operating model of the Group
- Group values and culture
Board agenda
A typical Board agenda in 2015/16 was;
- Confirmation of previous minutes
- Matters arising from the previous minutes
- Status updates of major projects
- Review of performance – in summary and
in detail, including high level commentary
on actuals and outlook
- Summation of strategic
issues discussed at pre-Board
meetings
- Approval of Quarterly and Annual financial
statements
- Board subcommittee reports and other
matters exclusive to the Board
- Ratification of capital expenditure, disposal
of fixed assets and donations
- Ratification of the use of the Company seal
and share certificates issued
- Ratification of Circular resolutions
- New resolutions
- Report on corporate
social responsibility
- Review of risks,
sustainability development, HR
practices/updates, etc…
- Any other business
Prior
to
Appoinment <
Once
Appointed <
During
Board
Meeting <
Annual Report 2015/16
6
3
- Group policies, governance framework
and processes
- Their responsibilities as Directors in
terms of prevailing legislation
- The Code of Conduct expected by the
Group
Additionally, the newly appointed
Directors have access to relevant parts of
the business and are availed the
opportunities to meet with key
management personnel and other key
third party service providers such as
external auditors, Risk consultants etc.
The Directors devote sufficient time and
make every effort to ensure that in
proportion with their knowledge and
experience, they discharge their
responsibilities to the Company. This is
achieved by reviewing Board papers,
business visits to understand risk
exposures and operating conditions,
attending Board meetings and
participating in discussions with the
Senior Management of the Group. Senior
management of the Group on invitation
attends Board meetings and updates the
Board on the performance of the Group.
Board Secretary Keells Consultants (Pvt) Ltd functions as
the Secretaries and Registrars of the
Company and provides the secretarial
input for Board proceedings in addition to
maintaining Board minutes and Board
records.
Board evaluationto give the Board an indication of its
The Board conducts Board performance effectiveness as well as areas that
require appraisal annually. This is a formalized addressing and/or
strengthening.
process of self-appraisal which enables
each member to self-appraise on an The Non Independent, Non-Executive
anonymous basis, the performance of the Chairman of the Audit Committee Board,
using a very detailed checklist/ evaluates the effectiveness of the Audit
questionnaire, under the areas of;Committee based on feedback from
- Role clarity and effective discharge of Committee Members and regular invitees
responsibilitiesto the Committee.
- People mix and structures The annual appraisal of the Chief - System and procedures
Executive Officer is carried out at
- Quality of participation
parent level and is based on pre-agreed
- Board imageperformance criteria, covering the
following broad aspects:-
The scoring and open comments are collated and
the results are analyzed
Chairman’s Role Chief Executive Officer’s Role
• Leads the Board for its • Implementation of policies effectiveness and achieving
of strategic
• Sets the tone for the objectives of the company. governance and ethical
framework
• Sets the tone for the • Ensures that the operating governance and ethical
model of the Group is
framework aligned to the short term
and long term strategies
pursued by the Group
• Ensures that constructive Chairman - • Optimising the use of
working relations are CEO Company’s resources within maintained between
the the framework of corporate executive and Non-Executive and financial
strategies,
members of the Board annual corporate plans and
budget
• Ensures with the assistance • Working closely with of the Board Secretary that;
the senior management
- Board procedures are in identifying risks and
followed initiating prompt action to
- Information is disseminated mitigate such risks in a timely manner to
the
Board
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
6
4
delegation of authority Certain functions of the Board are
delegated through Board Committees,
enabling the Committee members to
focus of their designated areas of
responsibility and impart knowledge in
areas where they have greatest
expertise. As permitted by the listing
rules, Nomination Committee, Human
Resources Compensation Committee
and Related Party Transaction Review
Committee of the ultimate Parent
Company, JKH, and the Audit Committee
of John Keells PLC also function in the
capacity of Board Committees of the
Group. Notwithstanding functioning of the
Board Committees the Board of Directors
are collectively responsible for the
decision taken by these sub Committees.
Nomination Committee and Board
appointments The Nomination Committee of the
ultimate Parent Company JKH functions
as the nomination committee of the
Company. The Nomination
Committee holds responsibility to
identify and propose suitable candidates
for appointment as Non-Executive
Directors to the Board of JKH, in keeping
with the target Board composition and
skill requirements. The Board of JKH
after due consideration of such
recommendations, determines and
appoints the new director.
Shareholders must formally approve all
new appointments at the first opportunity
after their appointment, as provided by
Article 90 of the Articles of Association of
the Company.
The Nominations Committee of JKH comprises five Independent Directors and one
Non Independent Director namely:
Mr. T Das Chairman
Mr. S C Ratnayake
Mr. M A Omar
Mr. E F G Amerasinghe
Mr. D A Cabraal
Ms. M P Perera
The composition, mandate & scope of the
committee is presented below
G4-34, G4-LA 12
Board Committees and
Composition The Chairperson must be a Non-Executive Director. The
Chief Executive Officer should be a member.
Mandate Define and establish nomination process for NEDs, lead the
process of Board appointments and make
recommendations to the Board on the appointment of Non-
Executive Directors
Scope a. Assess skills required on the Board given the need of the
businesses
b. From time to time assess the extent to which required
skills are represented on Board
c. Prepare a clear description of the role and capabilities
required for a particular appointment
d. Identify and recommend suitable candidates for
appointments to the Board
e. Ensure, on appointment to Board, NEDs receive a formal
letter of appointment specifying clearly
• Expectation in terms of time commitment
• Involvement outside of the formal Board meetings
• Participation in Committees
(The appointment of Chairperson and EDs is a collective
decision of the Board)
Human Resources &
Compensation Committee
The Human Resources and
Compensation Committee of the Parent
The Human Resources and
Compensation Committee of the Parent
company consists of following five
NonExecutive Independent Directors:
Mr. E F G Amerasinghe Chairman
Dr. I Coomaraswamy
Mr. M A Omar
Mr. A N Fonseka
Mr. D A Cabraal
Annual Report 2015/16
6
5
company John Keells Holdings PLC
functions as the Human Resources and
Compensation Committee of John Keells
PLC and conform to the requirements of
the Listing Rules of the CSE.
and organizational performance rating is
in place for all group employees at
Audit Committee The Audit Committee comprises solely of Non-Executive, Independent Directors and
conforms to the requirements of the Listing Rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange. It is
governed by a Charter, which inter alia, covers the reviewing of policies and procedures
of internal control, business risk management, compliance with laws and Group policies
and independent audit function.
The compensation and benefit policy
adopted by the Company as
recommended by the Human Resources
and Compensation Committee of its
parent company JKH is formulated to
attract and retain high caliber Executives
and motivate them to develop and
implement the business strategy in order
to optimize long term shareholder value
creation. A customized “pay for
performance” scheme based on the
pillars of individual performance rating
Manager Level and above and based
purely on individual performance rating
for all group employees at Assistance
Manager and Executive levels. The
rational for the exclusion of organizational
rating in linking pay to performance at the
lower levels was that the individuals at
those levels had little direct influence on
the bottom line of their organizations.
(Determining compensation of the
NonExecutive Directors will not be under
the scope of this committee).
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
6
6
The Committee is also responsible for the consideration and recommendation
The composition, mandate & scope of the committee is presented below:
Composition The Chairperson must be a Non-Executive Director.
Committee should comprise exclusively of Non-Executive
Directors, a majority of whom shall be independent.
The Chairman-CEO and Group Finance Director are
present at all Committee meetings unless the Chairman-
CEO or Executive Director Remuneration is under
discussion respectively. The President, Human Resources
and Legal, is also present at all meetings
Mandate Determine the quantum of compensation (including stock
options) for Chairman and Executive Directors, conduct
performance evaluation of Chairman-CEO, review
performance evaluation of the other Executive Directors and
establish a Group Remuneration Policy
Scope a. Determine and agree with the Board a framework for
remuneration of Chairman and Executive Directors
b. Consider targets, and benchmark principles, for any
performance related pay schemes
c. Within terms of agreed framework, determine total
remuneration package of each Executive Director,
keeping in view
d. Performance
e. Industry trends
f. Past remuneration
g. Succession planning of Key Management Personnel
h. Determining compensation of Non-Executive Directors
will not be under the scope of this Committee
of the appointment of External Auditors,
the maintenance of a professional
relationship with them, reviewing the
accounting principles, policies and
practices adopted in the preparation of
public financial information and
examining all documents representing
the final Financial Statements.
A quarterly self-certification program that
requires the President of the Plantation
Services Sector, CEO of John Keells
PLC and JKSB, Head of Finance of JKSB
and the Financial Controller (FC)
confirms compliance, on a quarterly
basis, with statutory requirements and
key control procedures and to identify
any deviations from the set requirements.
Annual Report 2015/16
6
7
In addition the President of the Plantation
Services Sector, CEO of John Keells
PLC and JKSB and the Operational
Heads of the different business units are
also required to confirm operational
compliance with statutory and other
regulations and key control procedures,
coupled with the identification of any
deviations from the expected norms.
These have significantly aided the
committee in its efforts in ensuring
correct financial reporting and effective
internal control and risk management.
Ms. S T Ratwatte Chairman
Mr. T De Zoysa
Ms. Y A Hansen
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
6
8
The Audit Committee had four (4) meetings during the year and attendance of the Audit
Annual Report 2015/16
6
9
Committee members are indicated in the Audit Committee Report on page 82.
The President of the Plantation Services Sector, CEO of John Keells PLC and JKSB,
the FC, the Head of Finance and other operational heads are invited to the meetings of
the Audit Committee. The detailed Audit committee report including areas reviewed
during the financial year 2015/16 is given on pages 82 to 84 of the Annual Report.
The composition, mandate & scope of the committee is presented below:
The Related Party Transaction Review Committee of JKH comprises four Non Executive
Independent Directors and one Executive Non Independent Directors namely:
Mr. A N Fonseka Chairman
Mr. E F G Amerasinghe
Mr. D A Cabraal
Mr. S C Ratnayake
Ms. M P Perera
The Group Finance Director-JKH attends
Composition All members to be exclusively Non-Executive, Independent
Directors with at least one member having significant, recent
and relevant financial management and accounting
experience and a professional accounting qualification.
The CEO, Financial Controller are permanent invitees for all
Committee meetings.
Mandate Monitor and supervise management’s financial reporting
process in ensuring;
- Accurate and timely disclosure
- Transparency, integrity and quality of financial reporting
Scope a. Confirm and assure;
- Independence of External Auditor
- Objectivity of Internal Auditor
b. Review with independent Auditors adequacy of internal
controls and quality of financial reporting
c. Regular review meetings with management, Internal
Auditor and External Auditors in seeking assurance on
various matters
meetings by invitation and the Head of Group
Business process Review serves as the
Secretary to the Committee.
The mandate of the Committee to ensure on
behalf of the Board, that all related party
transactions of JKH and its listed subsidiaries
are consisted with the Code of Best Practices
on Related Party Transactions issues by the
Securities Exchange Commission of Sri
Lanka.
While the above requisitions is the minimum
required by the Code, the Group has
broadened the mandate to include senior
decision makers in the list of key management
personnel, whose transactions with the Group
companies also reviewed by the committee.
The scope of this sub-committee in broad
terms is:
Related Party Transaction Review
Committee
The Board of the Parent Company JKH
established a Related Party Transaction
(RPT) Review Committee with effect 1st
April 2014 to review all the related party
transactions of the listed companies
within the Group. This move also
complies with the early adoption of the
Code of Best Practice on Related Party
Transactions issued by the Securities
Exchange Commission (SEC).On the
basis that the Parent company is also a
listed company, the SEC has permitted
the Related Party Transaction Review
Committee of the parent company, to
represent the listed companies in the JKH
group.
• Develop and recommend for adoption
by the Board of Directors of JKH and its
listed subsidies, a Related Party
Transaction Policy which is consistent
with the operating model and the
delegated decision rights of the JKH
group.
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
7
0
• Updating the Board of Directors on the related party transaction of each of the listed
Annual Report 2015/16
7
1
companies of the Group on a quarterly basis.
• Define and establish the threshold values for each of the subject listed companies in
setting a benchmark for related party transactions, which have to be pre-approved by
the Board, related party transactions which require to be reviewed annually and
similar issues relating to listed companies.
The Group Finance Director-JKH attends meetings by invitation and the Head of Group
Business process Review serves as the Secretary to the Committee
The composition, mandate & scope of the committee is presented below
Composition The Chairperson must be a Non-Executive Director. Must
include at least one Executive Director.
Mandate To ensure on behalf of the Board, that all Related Party
Transactions of John Keells Holdings PLC and its Listed
Subsidiaries are consistent with the Code of Best Practices
on Related Party Transactions issued by the Securities &
Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka.
Scope a. Develop and recommend for adoption by the Board of
Directors of John Keells Holdings PL C and its Listed
subsidiaries, a Related Party Transaction Policy which is
consistent with the Operating Model and the Delegated
Decision Rights of the JKH Group.
b. Update the Board of Directors the Related Party
Transaction of each of the listed Companies of the JKH
Group on a quarterly basis.
c. Define and establish the threshold values for each of the
subject listed companies in the setting a benchmark for
related party transactions, related party transactions
which have to be pre-approved by the Board, related
party transactions which require to be reviewed annually
and similar issues relating to listed companies.
The Committee in discharging its
functions introduced processes and
periodic reporting by the relevant entities
with a view to ensure that;
- There is compliance with the Code
- Shareholders interest are protected
and
- Fairness and transparency
are maintained.
doing so, transaction threshold values
The Committee recommended and the
Board adopted criteria for designing JKH
Key Management Personnel (KMP). All
Presidents, Executive Vice Presidents,
Chief Executive Officers, Chief Financial
Officers and Sector Financial Controllers
of their respective company’s in addition
to the Directors were designated as
KMPs in order to increase transparency
and enhance governance. Further
The Policies and Procedures adopted by the
Committee for reviewing Related
Party Transactions
The committee formulated
and recommended a policy for
adoption of RPT transactions for JKH and
its subsidiaries which is consistent with
operating model and the delegated
decision rights of the JKH group. In
which require discussion in detail, RPT’s
which require pre – approval by the
Board, RPT’s which require to be
reviewed annually were established and
reporting templates were designed and
approved by the Committee. Further, the
guidelines which senior management
must follow in dealing with related parties,
including pricing were applicable, were
documented.
Corporate
Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
7
2
processes were introduced to obtain
annual disclosures from all KMPs so
designated.
The activities and views of the Committee
have been communicated to the Board of
Directors quarterly through verbal
briefings, and by tabling the minutes of
the Committee meetings.
Directors Remuneration Executive Directors Remuneration
The remuneration of the Executive
Director is determined in line with the
remuneration policies of the Group. The
remuneration policy is formulated to
attract and retain high calibre executives
and motivate them to develop and
implement the business strategy in order
to optimise long term shareholder value
creation. The Group has adopted a
remuneration policy designed to provide
Annual Report 2015/16
7
3
an appropriate balance between fixed
remuneration and variable ‘risk’ reward
which includes a fixed and variable
element. The variable element is based
on both individual performance and an
organisational performance matrix which
covers revenue and after tax profit.
In addition, a long term incentive in the
form of employee share options (ESOP)
in the stated capital of the ultimate parent
company is granted based on actual
performance. As prescribed by the Sri
Lanka Accounting Standards (SLFRS /
LKAS) all ESOPs of the respective
employees are charged to the income
statement of the relevant subsidiaries
with effect from 01st July 2013 being the
date of the first award after the
introduction of the accounting standard.
Total aggregated of Executive Directors
Remuneration for the year was Rs
23.77Mn of which Rs. 14.07 was variable
based on performance.
Non-Executive Directors
Remuneration
Compensation of Non-Executive,
Independent Directors is determined with
reference to fees paid to other NED/ IDs
of comparable companies and is adjusted
where necessary. The fees received by
NED/IDs are determined by the Board
and reviewed annually. NED/ IDs do not
receive any performance/ incentive
payments and are not eligible to
participate in any of the Group’s share
option plans. The NED/IDs fees are not
subject to time spent or defined by a
maximum/minimum number of hours
committed to the Group per annum, and
hence are not subject to additional/lower
fees for additional/lesser time devoted.
Director’s fees applicable to NED/NIDs
nominated by John Keells Holdings PLC
are paid directly to the Parent company.
The aggregate of NEDs Remuneration
for the year was Rs. 10.99Mn and Rs.
7.20Mn for Group and Company
respectively
Compensation for early
termination In the event of an early termination of a
Director there are no compensation
commitments other than for;
1. Executive Director; as per
employment contract like any other
employee.
2. NEDs; Director Fees if any, payable in
terms of his/her contract.
Chief Executive Officer and the
Senior Management Committee The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the
Company serves as the business unit
head and is responsible to the Board for
the attainment of the Company’s overall
objectives and formulation of strategy.
The Chief Executive Officer coordinates
and guides the different functional heads
of the Company to streamline the
different functional units and achieve
goal congruence.
The Senior Management team consists
of the Heads of the different functional
units of the Company and holds
responsibility to the Chief Executive
Officer for attainment of functional
objectives through effective utilization of
resources and competencies.
Scope and Key responsibilities of the
CEO and the Senior Management
Committee;
- Strategy plan and formulation
- Monitoring and achieving plans
- Career management of Non-
Executives
- Departmental budget monitoring
- Operating business decisions
- Execution of strategic and operational
priorities
2. INTEGRATED
GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS AND
PROCEDURES Listed below are the main governance
systems and procedures of the Group.
These systems and procedures
strengthen the elements of the JKH
Internal Governance Structure and are
benchmarked against industry best
practices.
Strategy formulation and
Decision Making Process
Human Resource Governance
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
7
4
Integrated Risk Management
IT Governance
Stakeholder Management And
Effective Communication
2.1 Strategy formulation and
Decision Making Process
Step 1
The Group carries out a detailed analysis
on the following aspects when
formulating strategies for the forthcoming
financial year,
- customer and stakeholder needs and
the expectations of the society as a
whole
- organisation’s capabilities to generate
the required products and services
- opportunities and threats that arise
from competitive environments
- risks associated with the operating
landscape
Formulated strategies are presented to the Board of Directors of the Company and the
Group Executive Committee of JKH by the management of John Keells PLC for
approval, and the approved strategies are then translated into numbers where annual
plans, key performance indicators (KPI) and targets for each business units are set.
Step 2
The Board and the Group Executive Committee ensure that the key enablers of
performance, together with organizational structures and processes are defined and are
in place to ensure the delivery of its goals and objectives and approve annual plans.
Strategy Formulation and Decision Making Process
5. Performance evaluation 1. Formulating
business of the second half/full strategy, objectives and
year risk management for each BU for the financial year
months against target
2 . Board and GEC approval
3 . Business performance evaluation of the first six
4 . Reforecasting the targets for the second half of the year and GEC approval
Continuous performance monitoring at
BU level
Annual Report 2015/16
7
5
Step 5
Business performance during the second half of the financial year as well as the full
financial year is evaluated against the reforecast plans and targets at the end of the
financial year.
In addition to the periodic performance
review by the Board and the Group
Executive Committee, more frequent and
detailed performance evaluations are
taking place at regular intervals at
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
7
6
business unit and Group Management Committee levels. The outcome of such
performance evaluations acts as a key determinant in awarding short term incentives to
respective employees.
2.2 Human Resource Governance
A proven Performance Management System and other supporting Human Resource
Management Processes are essential in entrenching a culture of performance within a
framework of compliance, conformance and sustainable development
The Performance Management System is
depicted on page 59.
2.3 Integrated Risk Management
The Group has adopted a wide risk
action
.
management programme which focus on wider sustainability development, to identify, evaluate and manage significant risks and to
stress-test various risk scenarios. The programme ensures that a multitude of risks, arising as a result of the Group’s operations, are
effectively managed in creating and preserving shareholder and other stakeholder wealth.
The steps taken towards promoting the integrated risk management process are;
Performance management system
Pay decisions are based on:
Performance rating,
Competency rating, Ease of
replacement rating
Identification of : Long term
development plans,
Competency based training
needs, Business focused training
needs
Identification of : Promotions,
Inter Company transfers,
Inter department
transfers
Step 3
Upon the completion of the first half of the
financial year the Board and the Group
Executive Committee
evaluates the performance
of the businesses against the plan with
deviations being noted along with the
identification of corrective
Step 4
Reforecast of the Annual Plan for the
second half of the financial year is
presented to the Board and the Group
Executive Committee for approval having
taken into consideration changes taking
place at both a macro and micro levels.
Annual Report 2015/16
7
7
Identification of : Jobs at
risk, Suitable successors,
Readiness level of
successors, Development
plans, External recruitment
Identification of : High
performance, Group talents
Nomination for Awards:
Chairman’s award,
Employee of the year,
Champion of the year
- Integrating and aligning activities and
processes related to planning, policies
/ procedures, culture, competency,
internal audit, financial management,
monitoring and reporting with risk
management.
- Supporting executives / managers in
moving the organization forward in a
cohesive integrated and aligned
manner to improve performance, while
operating effectively, efficiently,
ethically and legally within the
established limits for risk taking.
Please refer the Enterprise Risk
Management section of the Annual
Report in pages 76 to 81 for a detailed
discussion on company’s Integrated Risk
management which covers the risk
management process and the key risks
identified in achieving the company’s
strategic business objectives
2.4 IT Governance
The Group believes that ‘Information
Technology’ is a Strategic Asset and as
such it needs to be managed to leverage
competitive business benefits for the
Group.
The IT Governance frame work is built
upon the following set of primal
objectives:
- Leverage IT as a Strategic Asset.
- Ensuring agility, in a fast moving
environment.
- Create better Alignment between
business and IT.
- Create greater business value with our
investments in IT.
- Create a strong IT governance and
regulatory framework through a
coherent set of policies, processes and
adoption of best practices in line with
world-class organizations.
Compensation & Benefits
Learning and Development
Career Development
Succession Planning
Talent Management Rewards and
Recognition
Performance Management System
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
7
8
• Group Strategy
• Industry
strategies•
Business/IT
strategies
Stakeholder Management and
Effective Communication The Company follows a stakeholder
model of governance adopted by the
John Keells Group. Following are the key
stakeholder management methodologies
adopted by the John Keells Group.
Shareholders / Investors
- Dialogue with Shareholders
The Group has opened up several
channels to ensure sound communication
with the shareholders and the details are
found in the relevant sections of this
report.
- Release of Information to the Public
and CSE
The Board of Directors, in conjunction
with the Audit Committee, is responsible
for ensuring the accuracy and timeliness
of published information and in
presenting an honest and balanced
assessment of results in the quarterly and
annual financial statements.
All other material and price sensitive
information about the Company is
Governance Scope
Business/IT Alignment
Management & Accountability
Value Management
Risk Management
Structure role and responsibilities
promptly communicated to the CSE,
where the shares of the Company are
listed, and such information is also
released to the employees, press and
shareholders.
- Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The Company makes use of the AGMs
constructively towards enhancing
relationship with the shareholders and
towards this end the following procedures
are followed;
• Notice of the AGM and related
documents are sent to
shareholders along with the
Annual Report within the specified
period
• Summary of procedures governing
voting at General meetings are
clearly communicated
• All the Directors are available to
answer queries
• The Chairman ensures that the
relevant senior managers are
available at the AGM to answer
specific queries
• Principles
• Best Practices
• Standards
• Structures
• Policies
• Processes
• Procedures, Etc
• Separate resolutions are proposed
for each item
• Proxy votes are counted
- Serious Loss of Capital
In the unlikely event that the net assets of
the Company fall below a half of the
stated capital of the Company,
shareholders would be notified of an
Extraordinary General Meeting in terms
of Section 220 of the Companies Act No.
07 of 2007.
Customers / Suppliers
The Group works towards meeting the
customer expectations by ensuring the
quality of its services. The Group being
mainly in the Tea and Rubber brokering
business is committed to timeliness,
prompt service, seeking better prices for
produce, assisting producers with
G4-20, G4-21, G4-24, G4-25, G4-26, G4-27
IT Governance Structure
• PEST Governance Drivers Governance Enabbles • Frameworks
Annual Report 2015/16
7
9
technical “know how” and up-dating to
best trade practices.
The Group fosters long term business
relations with suppliers by adhering to
contractual obligations and knowledge
sharing.
- Communicating with employees
The Company recognizes that employee
involvement is a critical pre-requisite
towards ensuring the effectiveness of the
corporate governance system and
therefore attaches great importance to
employee communications and
employee awareness of key events and
significant developments. The necessity
of sincere and regular communication; -
top-down, bottom-up, and lateral, in
gaining employee commitment to
organizational goals and values is
stressed extensively and intensively
through various communiqués issued by
the senior management.
3. ASSURANCE MECHANISMS
The “Assurance Mechanisms” comprise,
in the main, of the various supervisory,
monitoring and benchmarking elements
of the Company’s corporate governance
system which are used to measure
“actuals” against “plan” on, in most
instances, a pre-determined time table
The with a view to signaling the need for
quick corrective action, when necessary,
on a timely basis. These mechanisms
also act as “safety nets”, “buffer
mechanisms” and internal checks in the
governance system.
- Employee participation in
Assurance
Whistleblower policy - The employees
can report to the Chairman through a
communication link named “Chairman
Direct”, on any concerns about unethical
behavior and any violation of John Keells
Group values. Employees reporting such
incidents are guaranteed complete
confidentiality and such complaints are
investigated and addressed via a select
committee under the direction of the
Chairman.
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
8
0
Skip level meetings- Employees at
Assistant Manager and all levels above
can discuss matters of concern with
superiors who are at a level higher than
their own immediate supervisor in an
open but confidential environment
Exit interviews - This is mandated for all
Executive and above level. All such
reports are forwarded to the Sector Head
of the Plantation Services Sector of JKH.
Securities trading policy - JKH, the parent
company securities trading policy
prohibits all employees and agents
engaged by the company who are in
possession of unpublished price sensitive
information from trading in the company’s
shares.
The John Keells Group adopts a zero
tolerance policy against any employee
who is found to be in violation of this
policy.
360 degree evaluation - All employees at
Manager and above levels, including the
Chairman (direct report evaluation only)
are subject to a 360 degree evaluation
conducted by an independent 3rd party.
Annual Report 2015/16
8
1
Great Place to Work Survey – These
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
8
2
anonymous surveys are aimed at
knowing, at regular intervals, whether
employees consider the companies
under the John Keells Group as ‘great’.
These surveys highlight visible areas of
employee concerns. Following such
surveys, the John Keells Group engages
focussed Discussion Groups in reviewing
the highlighted areas of concern and
considers the Discussion Group’s
suggestions where relevant and
appropriate. Experience has confirmed
that this has contributed to significant
improvements in the employee
perceptions of the John Keells Group,
particularly in respect of practices,
policies and behaviors that build
credibility, respect and fairness.
Voice of Employee Survey - These are dip
stick surveys done at regular intervals to
assess employee satisfaction.
- Internal control
The Board has taken necessary steps to
ensure the integrity of the Company’s
accounting and financial reporting
systems and internal control systems
remain effective via the review and
monitoring of such systems on a periodic
basis.
• Internal compliance
A quarterly self-certification programme
requires the Sector Head of the
Plantation Services Sector of JKH and the
Financial Controller of the Company to
confirm compliance with financial
standards and regulations. The Sector
Head of the Plantation Services Sector of
JKH and the CEO of the Company are
required to confirm operational
compliance with statutory and other
regulations and key control procedures,
and also identify any significant
deviations from the expected norms.
• System of internal control
The Board has through the involvement of
the Group Business Process Review
(Group BPR) division of JKH, taken steps
to obtain assurance that systems
designed to safeguard the Company’s
assets, maintain proper accounting
records and provide management
information, are in place and are
functioning according to expectations.
The risk review programme covering the
internal audit of the Company is
outsourced.
Reports arising out of such audits are in
the first instance, considered and
discussed at the company level and after
review by the Sector Head of the
Plantation Services Sector/ President
JKH and forwarded to the relevant Audit
Committee, through the Group Finance
Director, on a quarterly basis. Further, the
Audit Committees also assess the
effectiveness of the risk review process
and systems of internal control
periodically.
The Internal Audit function of the
Company is not outsourced to the
external auditor in a further attempt to
ensure external auditor independence.
The Auditors’ report on the financial
statements of the Company for the year
under review is found in the Financial
Information section of the Annual Report
in page 93.
The role of the Internal Auditor has
transformed into a value adding function
instead of a mere ‘policing’ function,
where audit findings form an integral input
in modifying and improving internal
processes. Thereby, the Group Business
Process Review (Group BPR) division of
JKH is a key contributor in achieving
operational excellence and value addition
of the Company.
- The Code of conduct
The Company follows the JKH Code of
Conduct and is summated as follows;
JKH Code of Conduct
• Allegiance to the Company and the
Group
Annual Report 2015/16
8
3
• Compliance with rules and regulations
applying in the territories that the Group
operate in
• Conduct of business in an ethical
manner at all times an in keeping with
acceptable business practices
• Exercise of professionalism and
integrity in all business and “public”
personal transactions.
The objectives of the Code of Conduct
are further affirmed by a strong set of
corporate values which are well
institutionalized at all levels within the
company through structured
communication. The degree of employee
conformance with corporate values and
their degree of adherence to the JKH
Code of Conduct are key elements of
reward and recognition schemes.
- Ombudsperson - In order to deal with a
situation in which an employee or group
of employees feel that an alleged
violation has not been addressed
satisfactorily using the available/existing
procedures and processes, an
Ombudsperson has been appointed by
JKH being the ultimate Parent Company
to entertain such concerns.
The Ombudsperson’s duty ceases upon
the confidential written communication of
the findings of the Ombudsperson and
recommendations to the Chairman or the
Senior Independent Director of JKH, as
the case may be.
The Chairman or the Senior Independent
Director, as the case may be, will place
before the Board.
• The decision and the recommendations
of the Ombudsperson
• The action taken based on the
recommendations
• The areas of disagreement and the
reasons adduced in instances where
the Chairman or the Senior
Independent Director disagrees with
any or all of the findings and/ or
recommendations. In such cases, the
Board shall consider the areas of
disagreement and determine the way
forward.
The Chairman or the Senior Independent
Director is expected to take such steps
as are necessary to ensure that the
complainant is not victimized for having
invoked this process.
These open door policies facilitate
constant dialogue, communication,
transparency and ultimately employee
confidence, which would help retain
existing talent whilst attracting new.
- External Control
Messrs. Ernst & Young, Chartered
Accountants are the External Auditors of
the Company and also the principal
Group Auditor of JKH.
In addition to the external auditor
services, Messrs. Ernst & Young, also
provide certain Non-Audit services to the
Company. However, the Principal /
Consolidator Auditor would not engage in
any services which are in the restricted
category as defined by the CSE for
External Auditors. All such services have
been provided with the full knowledge of
the Audit Committee and are assessed to
ensure that External Auditor
independence is not compromised.
The Board has agreed that, such
NonAudit services should not exceed a
specified percentage of the value of the
total audit fees charged by the subject
auditor. The External Auditors also
provide a certificate of independence on
an annual basis.
The Audit and Non-Audit fees paid by the
Company to its Auditors are separately
classified in the Notes to the Financial
Statements of the Annual Report in page
115.
4. EXTERNAL GOVERNANCE
STRUCTURE
Regulatory Benchmarks
The Board through the JKH Legal
division, strives to ensure that the
Company complies with the laws and
regulations of the country.
The Board of Directors has also taken all
reasonable steps in ensuring that all
financial statements are prepared in
accordance with the Sri Lanka
Accounting Standards (SLFRS / LKAS)
issued by the ICASL and the
requirements of the CSE and other
applicable authorities.
The Board is aware of the growing
importance of the disclosure of critical
accounting policies as a part of good
governance and opines that there are no
instances where the use of such
concepts would have a material impact
on the Company’s financial performance.
The Company is fully compliant with all
the mandatory rules and regulations
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
8
4
stipulated by the Corporate Governance
Listing Rules published by the CSE and
also by the Companies Act No. 07 of
2007. The Company has also given due
consideration to the Best Practice on
Corporate Governance Reporting
guidelines jointly set out by the ICASL
and the SEC, and have in all instances,
barring a few, embraced such practices,
voluntarily, particularly if such practices
have been identified as relevant and
value adding. In the instances where the
company has not adopted such best
practice, the rationale for such non
adoption is articulated.
Conclusion The Company’s robust and sound
governance helps it to create and
maintain trust with employees, investors,
government, business partners, guests
and other stakeholders. Within this
framework, John Keells PLC’s goal is to
run its business sustainably, engaging
with society in a way that leads to the
creation of shared value over the long
term.
A detailed report on the extent of our
adherence to best practices with
appropriate reference is given below;
Statement of compliance under Section 7.10 of the Rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) on Corporate
Governance (Mandatory provisions – Fully Complied)
Compliant Non-Compliant
Rule No. Subject Applicable requirement Compliance
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
7.10 Compliance
a./b./c. Compliance with
Corporate Governance
Rules
The Company in compliance with the Corporate
Governance Rules and any deviations are
explained where applicable
Corporate Governance
7.10.1 Non-Executive Directors
a./b./c. Non-Executive Directors
(NED)
2 or at least 1/3 of the total number (whichever
is higher) of Directors should be NEDs
Corporate Governance
7.10.2 Independent Directors
a. Independent Directors
(ID)
2 or1/3 of NEDs, whichever is higher, should be
independent
Corporate Governance
b. Independent Directors Each NED should submit a signed and dated
declaration of independence or
nonindependence
Available with the
Secretaries for review
7.10.3 Disclosures relating to Directors
a./b. Disclosure relating to
Directors
The Board shall annually determine the
independence or otherwise of the NEDs
Corporate Governance
Annual Report 2015/16
8
5
c. Disclosure relating to
Directors
A brief resume of each Director should be
included in the Annual Report (AR) including the
Director’s areas of expertise
Board of Directors (profile)
section in the Annual
Report
Rule No. Subject Applicable requirement Compliance
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
d. Disclosure relating to
Directors
Provide a brief resume of new Directors
appointed to the Board along with details
Corporate Governance
7.10.4 Criteria for defining independence
(a-h) Determination of
Independence
Requirements for meeting criteria to be an
Independent Director
Corporate Governance
7.10.5 Remuneration Committee
7.10.5 Remuneration Committee
(RC)
The RC of the listed parent company may
function as the RC
Corporate Governance
a. Composition of RC 1 Shall comprise of NEDs, a majority of whom
shall be independent
2 One NED shall be appointed as Chairman of
the Committee by the Board of Directors
Corporate Governance
b. Functions of RC The RC shall recommend the remuneration of
the Executive Directors and the Chief Executive
Officer (CEO)
Corporate Governance
c. Disclosure in the Annual
Report relating to RC
1 Names of Directors comprising the RC
2 Statement of Remuneration Policy
3 Aggregated remuneration paid to ED and
NED
Corporate Governance,
Corporate Governance of
Holding Company and
Notes to the Financials.
7.10.6 Audit Committee
a. Composition of Audit
Committee (AC)
• Shall comprise of NEDs a majority of whom
shall be Independent
• A NED shall be appointed as the Chairman of
the Committee
• CEO and Financial Controller should attend
AC meetings
• The Chairman of the AC or one member
should be a member of a professional
accounting body
Corporate Governance and
the Board Committee
Reports
Rule No. Subject Applicable requirement Compliance
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
8
6
b. AC Functions Overseeing of the –
• Preparation, presentation and adequacy of
disclosures in the financial statements in
accordance with Sri Lanka Accounting
Standards (SLFRS/LKAS) Compliance with
financial reporting requirements, information
requirements as per the laws and regulations
• Ensuring that internal controls and risk
management are adequate to meet the
requirements of the SLFRS/LKAS
• Assessment of the independence and
performance of the external auditors
• Make recommendations to the Board
pertaining to appointment, re-appointment and
removal of external auditors, and approve the
remuneration and terms of engagement of the
external auditor
Corporate Governance and
the Board Committee
Reports
c Disclosure in Annual
Report relating to AC
• Names of Directors comprising the AC
• The AC shall make a determination of the
independence of the Auditors and disclose the
basis for such determination
• The AR shall contain a Report of the AC
setting out the manner of compliance with
their functions
Corporate Governance and
the Board Committee
Reports
Code of Best Practice of Corporate Governance issued jointly by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri
Lanka (SEC) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL)
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
A. 1 DIRECTORS – Board
A.1 The Board Company to be headed by an effective
Board to direct and control the
Company
Yes Corporate Governance
A.1.1 Frequency of Board
Meetings
Board should meet regularly, at least
once in every quarter
Yes Corporate Governance /
Director’s Report
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
Annual Report 2015/16
8
7
A.1.2 Responsibilities of the
Board
• Formulation and implementation of
strategy,
• Skill adequacy of management and
succession,
• Integrity of information, internal
controls and risk management
• Compliance with laws, regulations and
ethical standards
• Code of conduct
• Adoption of appropriate accounting
policies
• Financial regulations and fulfilling other
Board functions
Yes Corporate Governance
A.1.3 Access to professional
advice
Act in accordance with the laws of the
country and implement procedures to
obtain independent professional advice
Yes Corporate Governance
A.1.4 Company Secretary Ensure adherence to board procedures
and applicable rules and regulations
Procedure for Directors to access
services of Company Secretary
Yes Corporate Governance
A.1.5 Independent judgement Directors should exercise independent
judgement on issues of strategy,
resources, performance and standards of
business judgement
Yes Corporate Governance
A.1.6 Dedication of adequate
time and effort by
Directors
Directors should devote adequate time
and effort to discharge their
responsibilities to the Company
satisfactorily
Yes Corporate Governance
A.1.7 Training for Directors Directors should receive appropriate
induction ,training, hone skills and
expand knowledge to more effectively
perform duties
Yes Corporate Governance
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
A. 2 DIRECTORS - Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
A.2. Division of responsibilities
to ensure no individual has
unfettered powers of
decision
A balance of power and authority to be
maintained by separating responsibility for
conducting Board business from that of
executive decision making
Yes Corporate Governance
A. 3 DIRECTORS - Role of Chairman
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
8
8
A.3 Ensure good corporate
governance
Chairman to preserve order and facilitate
effective discharge of Board functions by
proper conduct of Board meetings
Yes Corporate Governance
A. 4 DIRECTORS - Financial Acumen
A.4 Possession of adequate
financial acumen
Board to ensure the availability within it of
those with sufficient financial acumen and
knowledge to offer guidance on matters of
finance
Yes Corporate Governance
A. 5 DIRECTORS – Board Balance
A.5.1 Composition of Board The Board should include a sufficient number
of Non-Executive, Independent
Directors
N/A Corporate Governance
A.5.2 Proportion of Independent
Directors
Two or one third of the Non-Executive
Directors should be independent
N/A Corporate Governance
A.5.3 Definition of
independence
Independent Directors should be
independent of management and free of any
business or other relationship that could
materially interfere with the exercise of
unfettered and independent judgement
Yes Corporate Governance
A.5.4 Declaration of
independence
Non-Executive Directors should submit a
signed and dated declaration of their
independence / non-independence
Yes Corporate Governance /
Director’s Report
A.5.5 Annual determination of
criteria of independence /
non-independence and
declaration of same by
Board
The Board should annually determine and
disclose the names of directors deemed to be
independent
Yes Corporate Governance
A.5.6 Appointment of an
Alternate Director
If an Alternate Director is appointed by a
Non-Executive director, such alternate
director should not be an executive of the
Company
Yes
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
A.5.7 Appointment of Senior
Independent Director
(SID)
If the roles of Chairman / CEO are combined,
a Non-Executive Director should be
appointed as a Senior Independent
Director
N/A N/A
A.5.8 Availability of Senior
Independent Director to
other Directors
If warranted, the SID should be available to
the other Directors for confidential
discussions.
N/A N/A
Annual Report 2015/16
8
9
A.5.9 Interaction between
Chairman and Non-
Executive, Independent
Directors
The Chairman should meet the
NonExecutive, independent Directors at least
once a year
Yes Corporate Governance
A.5.10 Directors concerns to be
recorded
When matters are not unanimously resolved,
Directors to ensure their concerns are
recorded in Board minutes
N/A N/A
A. 6 DIRECTORS - Supply of Information
A.6.1 Provision of adequate
information to Board
Management to ensure the Board is provided
with timely and appropriate information
Yes Corporate Governance
A.6.2 Adequacy of Notice and
formal agenda to be
discussed at Board
meetings
Board minutes, agenda and papers should
be circulated at least seven days before the
Board meeting
Yes Corporate Governance
A. 7 DIRECTORS - Appointments to the Board
A.7 Appointments to the
Board
Formal & transparent procedure for Board
appointments
Yes Corporate Governance
A.7.1 Nomination Committee Nomination committee may make
recommendations to the Board on new
Board appointments
Yes Corporate Governance
A.7.2 Annual assessment of
Board composition
Nomination committee or Board should
annually assess the composition of Board
Yes Corporate Governance
A.7.3 Disclosure of new Board
appointments
Profiles of new Board appointments to be
communicated to Shareholders
Yes Corporate Governance
Notice of Meeting
A. 8 DIRECTORS – Re-election
A.8.1/ A.8.2 Appointment of
nonexecutive Directors
Re-election at regular intervals and should
be subject to election and re-election by
shareholders
Yes Corporate Governance /
Director’s Report
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
A. 9 DIRECTORS - Appraisal of Board Performance
A.9.1 Annual appraisal of Board
performance
The Board should annually appraise how
effectively it has discharged its key
responsibilities
Yes Corporate Governance
A.9.2 Self evaluation of Board
and Board Committees
The board should evaluate its performance
and that of its committees annually
Yes Corporate Governance /
Audit Committee Report
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
9
0
A.9.3 Declaration of basis of
performance evaluation
The Board should disclose how performance
evaluations have been carried out
Yes Corporate Governance
A. 10 DIRECTORS - Disclosure of information in respect of Directors
A.10.1 Biographical profiles and
relevant details of
Directors to be disclosed
Annual Report should disclose the
biographical details of Directors and
attendance at Board/committee meetings
Yes Board of Directors
Corporate Governance /
Audit Committee Report
A. 11 DIRECTORS - Appraisal of Chief Executive Officer
A.11.1 Short, medium and long
term objectives, financial
and non-financial
objectives to be set
The Board should set out the short, medium
and long term objectives, financial and
nonfinancial objectives at the
commencement of each year
Yes Corporate Governance
A.11.2 Evaluation of CEO
performance
The performance of the CEO should be
evaluated by the Board at the end of the year
Yes Corporate Governance
B. 1 DIRECTORS REMUNERATION - Remuneration Procedure
B.1.1 Appointment of
Remuneration Committee
Remuneration Committee may function as
such for the Company to make
recommendations on Directors remuneration
Yes Corporate Governance
B.1.2 Composition of
Remuneration Committee
Board to appoint only Non-Executive
Directors to serve on Remuneration
Committee
Yes Corporate Governance
B.1.3 Disclosure of members of
Remuneration Committee
The Annual Report should disclose the
chairman and directors who serve on the
Remuneration Committee
Yes Corporate Governance
B.1.4 Remuneration of
nonexecutive directors
Board to determine the level of remuneration
of Non-Executive Directors
Yes Corporate Governance
B.1.5 Access to professional
advice
Remuneration Committee should have
access to professional advice in order to
determine appropriate remuneration for
Executive Directors
Yes Corporate Governance
B. 2 DIRECTORS REMUNERATION - Level and Make up of Remuneration
B.2.1 Remuneration packages
for Executive Directors
Packages should be structured to attract,
retain and motivate Executive Directors
Yes Corporate Governance
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
B.2.2 Remuneration packages
to be appropriately
positioned
Packages should be comparable and relative
to that of other companies as well as the
relative performance of the Company
Yes Corporate Governance
Annual Report 2015/16
9
1
B.2.3 Appropriateness of
remuneration and
conditions in relation to
other Group companies
When determining annual increases
remuneration committee should be sensitive
to that of other Group companies
Yes Corporate Governance
B.2.4 Performance related
elements of remuneration
Performance related elements of
remuneration should be aligned with
interests of Company
Yes Corporate Governance
B.2.5 Share options Executive share options should not be
offered at a discount
Yes Corporate Governance
B.2.6 Designing skills of
performance related
remuneration
When determining remuneration it shall be
as per the scheme’s designed for
performance related remuneration
Yes Corporate Governance
B.2.7 / B.2.8 Compensation
commitments in the event
of early termination of the
Directors
Remuneration committee should consider
the advantages of providing explicitly for
such compensation commitments to apply
other than in the case of removal for
misconduct in initial contracts
Yes Corporate Governance
B.2.9 Remuneration packages
for Non-Executive
Directors
Should reflect time commitment and
responsibilities of role and in line with
existing market practice
Yes Corporate Governance
B. 3 DIRECTORS REMUNERATION - Disclosure of Remuneration
B.3.1 Disclosure of details of
remuneration
The Annual Report should disclose the
remuneration paid to Directors
Yes
Financial Statements -
Note 8
C. 1 RELATIONS WITH SHAREOLDERS – Constructive use and conduct of Annual General Meeting
C.1.1 Proxy votes to be counted The Company should count and indicate the
level of proxies lodged for and against in
respect of each resolution Yes
Corporate Governance
C.1.2 Separate resolutions Separate resolutions should be proposed for
substantially separate issues Yes
Corporate Governance
Notice of Meeting
C.1.3 Availability of Committee
Chairmen at AGM
The Chairmen of Board committees should
be available to answer any queries at AGM Yes
Corporate Governance
C.1.4 Notice of AGM 15 calendar days notice to be given to
shareholders
Yes Notice of Meeting
C.1.5 Procedure for voting at
meetings
Company to circulate the procedure for
voting with Notice of Meeting
Yes Notice of Meeting
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
C.2 Communication with Shareholders
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
9
2
C.2.1 Chanel of Communication Channel to reach all shareholders to
disseminate timely information Yes
Corporate Governance
C.2.2 –C.2.7 Policy and Methodology of
Communication
Policy and Methodology of
communication with shareholders and
implementation
Yes Corporate Governance
C.3 Major and Material Transactions including major related party transactions
C.3.1 Disclosure of Material
Transactions
Disclosure for all material facts
involving all material transactions
including related party transactions
Yes Notes to Financial
Statements
D.1 ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT - Financial Reporting
D.1.1 Presentation of public reports Should be balanced, understandable
and comply with statutory and
regulatory requirements
Yes Management Discussion,
Corporate Governance
Risk Management
Financial Statements
D.1.2 Directors Report The Director’s Report should be
included in the Annual Report and
confirm that;
• the Company has not contravened
laws or regulations in conducting its
activities
• Material interests in contracts have
been declared by Directors
• the Company has endeavoured to
ensure equitable treatment of
shareholders
• that the business is a “going
concern”
• that there is reasonable assurance
of the effectiveness of the existing
business systems following a review
of the internal controls covering
financial, operational and
compliance
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Director’s Report
Audit Committee Report
Director’s Report
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Director’s Report
Audit Committee Report
Risk Management
D.1.3 Respective responsibilities of
Directors and Auditors
The Annual Report should contain
separate statements setting out the
responsibilities of the Directors for
the preparation and presentation of
the financial statements and the
reporting responsibilities of the
Auditors
Yes Respective
responsibilities of
Directors and Auditors
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
Annual Report 2015/16
9
3
D.1.4 Management Discussion and
Analysis
Annual Report to include section on
Management Discussion and
Analysis
Yes Management Discussion
D.1.5 Going Concern Directors to substantiate and report
that the business is a going concern or
qualify accordingly Yes
Annual Report of the
Board of Directors
D.1.6 Serious Loss of Capital Directors to summon an Extraordinary
General Meeting in the event that the
net assets of the company falls below
50% of the value of Shareholders
Funds
N/A N/A
D.1.7 Related Party Transactions Disclosure of Related Party
Transactions
Yes Notes to the Financial
Statements
D.2 ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT - Internal Control
D.2.1 Effectiveness of system of
internal controls
Directors to annually conduct a review
of the effectiveness of the system of
internal controls and report to
shareholders. This responsibility may
be delegated to the Audit
Committee
Yes Audit Committee Report
Risk Management
D.2.2 Functionality Internal Audit Function Yes Corporate Governance
D.2.3 / D.2.4 Continuity of Internal control Maintaining a sound system of internal
control
Yes Corporate Governance
D.3 AUDIT COMMITTEE
D.3.1 Chairman and Composition of
Audit Committee
Should comprise of a minimum of two
independent, non-executive directors
Audit Committee Chairman should be
a Non-Executive Director appointed by
the Board
Yes Audit Committee Report
D.3.2 Duties of Audit Committee Should include
Review of scope and results of audit
and its effectiveness
Independence and objectivity of the
Auditors
Yes
Corporate Governance
D.3.3 Terms of Reference / Charter The Audit Committee should have a
written Term of Reference which
define the purpose of the Committee
and its duties and responsibilities
Yes Corporate Governance
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
Corporate Governance
JOHN KEELLS PLC
9
4
D.3.4 Disclosures The Annual Report should disclose
the names of directors serving on the
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee should
determine the independence of the
Auditors and disclose the basis of
such determination
The Annual Report should contain a
report by the Audit Committee setting
out the manner of the compliance of
the Company during the period to
which the Report relates
Yes
Yes
Yes
Corporate Governance &
Audit Committee Report
Corporate Governance
Audit Committee Report
D.4 CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS
D.4.1 Adoption of Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics
The Company must adopt a Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics for
directors and members of the senior
management team and promptly
disclose any violation of the Code
Yes Corporate Governance
D.4.2 Chairman’s affirmation The Annual Report must include an
affirmation by the Chairman that he is
not aware of any violation of the Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
Yes Chairman’s Message /
Director’s Report
D.5 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURES
D.5.1 Corporate Governance Report The Annual Report should include
a report setting out the manner and
extent to which the Company has
adopted the principles and
provisions of the Code of Best
Practice on Corporate Governance
Yes Corporate Governance
E. INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
E.1 Shareholder Voting
E.1.1 Structured Dialogue with
Shareholders
A regular and structured dialogue
should be conducted with
shareholders and the outcome of
such dialogue should be
communicated to the Board by the
Chairman
Yes Corporate Governance
Code Ref. Subject Applicable requirement Adoption
Status
Applicable Section in the
Annual Report
Annual Report 2015/16
9
5
E.2 Evaluation of Governance
Disclosures by Institutional
Investors
Institutional investors should be
encouraged to consider the relevant
factors drawn to their attention with
regard to board structure and
composition
Yes Corporate Governance
F. OTHER INVESTORS – Investing Divesting decisions
F.1. Individual Investors Individual shareholders should be
encouraged to carry out adequate
analysis and seek professional advice
when making their investment/
divestment decisions
Yes Corporate Governance
F.2 Shareholder Voting Individual shareholders should be
encouraged to participate in General
meetings and exercise their voting
rights
Yes Corporate Governance /
Form of Proxy
G. Sustainability Reporting
G.1 – G.1.7 Sustainability Reporting Disclosure on adherence to
sustainability principles
Yes Annual Report – GRI
Index
JOHN KEELLS PLC 9
6
Enterprise Risk
Management Overview Risk Management is a pivotal part of the
organizational process at John Keells
PLC (Group). The Group currently
conducts its business operation
segments as produce broking, share
broking and warehousing operations.
John Keells PLC, being a part of its parent
company John Keells Holdings believes
that Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
is intrinsically interwoven with
Sustainability and Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR). Risk Management
at John Keells PLC therefore considers
more than the specific operational and
financial risks faced by the organisation
by including potential risks related to the
environment, community and employees.
The Group is exposed to various forms of
industrial, operational, environmental and
financial risks arising from the
environment within which it operates in
and its own operations and transactions.
The objective of the Risk Management
Strategy of the Group is to identify,
manage and mitigate risk, adapt to
changing environment and harness
opportunities which will ensure that the
Group adopts long-term and short-term
strategies which are aligned with the
overall triple bottom-line objectives of the
business and the parent company John
Keells Holdings PLC.
The annual Risk Management cycle at
John Keells PLC begins with a detailed
discussion and identification of risks,
impacts and preventive, detective and
corrective mitigation plans in conjunction
with the parent company of the Group
John Keells Holdings PLC ERM Division,
which constitute the ‘bottom-up’
approach.
The Risk Management process and
information flow adopted by the Group is
depicted below.
Annual Report 2015/16
9
7
Types of risk
1 2 3 4 5
Priority level Colour code
Score 15-25 9-14 4-8 2-3 1
Ultra High High Medium Low Insignificant
JOHN KEELLS PLC
9
8
Enterprise Risk Management
Risk Universe
Headline Risk
• Political • Reputation and
Brand Image
• Internal Business
Process
• Leadership • Performance
Measurement &
reporting
• Technology
Infrastructure/
Architecture
• Competitor • Capital &
Finance
• Operations –
Planning, Production,
Process
• Skills/
Competency/
Motivation
• Budgeting/
Financial Planning
• Data Relevance
& Integrity
• Catastrophic Loss • Strategy &
Innovation
• Operations –
Technology, Design,
Execution, Continuity
• Change
Readiness
• Accounting/ Tax
Information
• Data
Processing
Integrity
• Customer
Expectations
• Business/
Product
Portfolio
• Resource Capacity &
Allocation
• Communication • External Reporting
& Disclosures
• Technology
Reliability &
Recovery
• Macro Economic • Organization
Structure
• Vendor/Partner
Reliance
• Performance
Incentives
• Pricing / Margins • IT Security
• Foreign
Exchange and
Interest Rates
• Stakeholders • Channel Effectiveness • Accountability • Market Intelligence • IT processes
• Weather &
Climate
• Investment
& Mergers &
Acquisitions
• Interdependency • Fraud & Abuse • Contract
Commitment
• Environment,
Health and
Safety
• Customer Satisfaction • Knowledge/
Intellectual
Capital
• Insurable risks
• Legal, Regulatory
Compliance & Privacy
• Change
Integration
• Innovation • Labor Relations
• Property & Equipment
Damage
• Attrition
• Liability
03. Risk Mitigation Strategy Based on the rating of each identified risk,
the Risk Management Team decides on
the appropriate risk mitigation plans
which are categorized into preventive,
External
Environment
Business
Strategies and
Policies
Business Process Organization and
People
Analyzing and
Reporting
Technology and
Data
Annual Report 2015/16
9
9
detective and corrective mitigation plans.
Based on the field of expertise all risks
are then assigned to a Risk owner who is
responsible for the implementation and
reporting of the risk mitigating strategy.
04. Risk Reporting
The Business units are the ultimate
owners of their risk, and are responsible
for periodic review of the RCSA. The
Group also follows a well structure
reporting mechanism whereby reviewing
of the RCSA on a quarterly basis is
confirmed by the business unit by signing
off a compliance statement. This
compliance statements are also signed
off by the Presidents of the each business
units prior to been tabled at the Audit
Committee of John keels PLC. The
responsibility of maintaining an effective
system of internal control and risk
management lies with The Board. The
Audit Committee on behalf of the Board
reviews the Risk Management process
adopted and reported by the Group.
05. Monitoring of Controls
It is the responsibility of the CEO and the
Risk Management Team to ensure that
each risk item is tracked over the course
of the year and to ensure the mitigation
actions identified during the risk review
process are being carried out adequately.
The implemented operational and
management controls and mitigation
plans are regularly verified through
independent internal audits as well as
safety audits.
The key risks that may hinder the
achievement of our strategic business
objectives along with control measures
and action plans implemented to mitigate
them are given below;
Risk Item Potential Impact Risk control measure & action plans to mitigate risk
a) Regional Planation
companies investing in broking
companies
- Not meeting service quality
levels
- Potential loss of cash &
Inventory
- Loss of reputation
FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY
2015/2016
Rating Ultra High Ultra High High
The company closely monitors competitor activities and ensure the
Tea & Rubber Brokers operate within the controlled environment.
- Providing manufacturing advice, enterprise management &
marketing advice to producer clients in order that estates are
aligned to market requirements
b) Over Exposure on lending Reduced cash flow and
profitability FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY 2015/16
Rating Low Low Medium
The company deals with mostly recognized, credit worthy clients
who are private Tea factory owners & plantation companies. Credit
risks are minimized as we advance funds based on inventories
available in our warehouse valued at historical prices obtained for
the relevant marks. Over advances granted are made available only
for those clients who have a good track record and are monitored
closely
Enterprise Risk Management
Risk Item Potential Impact Risk control measure & action plans to mitigate risk
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
0
c) Increase in interest rates Increase cost of debt
FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY 2015/16
Rating Low Low Medium
On short term advances, exposure to market risk for changes in
interest rates is minimized, as the companies lending is above the
borrowing rates
d) Foreign Exchange Risk
(Appreciation of the LKR)
Reduced brokerage
FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY
2015/2016
Rating Insignificant Low Low
The fluctuation of exchange rates impacts the export of Tea &
Rubber which directly affects the brokerage due to buyers wanting
to purchase the Tea at a lesser price; the company influences the
buyers to use the spot rate to minimize this risk.
e) Internal control weaknesses
- Loss of revenue/ business
- Negativity impact on
reputation & image built
over many years
FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY
2015/2016
Rating Low Low Low
The company has implemented for all critical functions, authority
limits, segregation of duties and access control. Key controls are
reviewed periodically and internal auditors conduct regular reviews
of areas which are susceptible to fraud
f) Information Technology Risk Adverse impact on efficiency
of operation and loss of
competitive advantage FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY 2015/16
Rating Low Low Low
The company has invested in a security infrastructure appropriate
for our size and scale of operations & security procedures are
constantly updated to take account of the latest knowledge and
technical enhancements. Security regulations cover technical
aspects as well as organizational measures including staff training,
end user computer policies etc. The company has a fully-fledged
disaster recovery location in place and the recovery plan is tested
periodically and found to be satisfactory.
g) Human Resources risk
Adverse impact on efficiency
of operation and loss of
competitive advantage
FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY
2015/2016
Rating Low Low Low
The company attempts to mitigate this risk by encouraging
continues education, providing relevant training and development
opportunities, & fostering a culture where all employees, regardless
of rank, can actively contribute to the business. During the year a
formal succession plan for senior level was also developed
Risk Item Potential Impact Risk control measure & action plans to mitigate risk
h) Entry of Non CBA Members
Annual Report 2015/16
1
0
Loss of business due to non
CBA members not adhering
to by laws
FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY 2015/2016
Rating Low Low Low
Lobbying with important authorities and converting the importance
for new entrants to be members of the Colombo Brokers
Association.
i) Brokers not adhering to by
laws Loss of business
FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY 2014/2015
Rating Ultra High Ultra High Ultra High
Canvassing to strengthen the CBA audit.
j) Fire at warehouse
Loss of customers, stocks and
own property
FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 FY 2015/2016
Rating Low Low Medium
In order to mitigate this risk John Keells Warehousing (Pvt) Ltd has
installed fire smoke detectors and carries out annual compliance
audits. Further the company has obtained OHSAS & HACCP
certification.
The Board confirms that a process for identifying, evaluating and managing significant risks that compromise the achievement of the
strategic objectives of John Keells PLC has been in place throughout the year in accordance with the guidelines set out by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and industry best practice. Potential Financial Risk in compliance with the Sri Lanka Accounting
Standards (SLFRS) is disclosed on page 121 under notes to the Financial Statement.
Audit Committee Report
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
0
Introduction
Annual Report 2015/16
1
0
The Board Audit Committee (BAC) of
John Keells PLC is formally constituted as
a Sub Committee of the Main Board, to
which it is accountable.
The Committee operates pursuant to the
Audit Committee Charter which is
reviewed annually by the Committee.
This report focuses on the activities of the
Audit Committee for the year under
review. A more general description of the
Committee’s functions is also given under
Corporate Governance Report on page
44 to 75.
Role of the Board Audit
Committee The BAC in its role, assist the Board in
fulfilling their responsibilities with
regard to;
- Ensuring the integrity of the financial
statements of the company and that
good financial reporting systems are in
place and is managed in order to give
accurate, appropriate and timely
information to the management,
regulatory authorities and shareholders
in accordance to the financial reporting
standards of The Institute of Chartered
Accountant of Sri Lanka,Companies
Act No. 7 of 2007, the Sri Lanka
Accounting and Auditing Standards and
the continuing Listing Rules of the
Colombo Stock Exchange.
- Ensure compliance with applicable
laws, regulations and policies of the
group and Company
- Assessing the independence and
monitoring the performance of external
auditors and outsourced internal
auditors.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
0
- Ensuring the Company’s internal
Annual Report 2015/16
1
0
control and risk management process
efficient and effective.
- Assess the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern in the
foreseen future.
Composition of the Board Audit
Committee and Meetings:- The Audit Committee comprised of three
Independent Non-Executive Directors for
the financial year 2015/16. The Financial
Controller for the Plantation Services
Sector of John Keells group serves as the
Secretary to the Audit Committee.
The President of the Plantation Services
Sector of John Keells group, Chief
Executive Officer of John Keells PLC
(JK PLC), Finance Manager of JK PLC,
Chief Executive Officer of John Keells
Stock Brokers (Pvt) Ltd (JKSB), Finance
Manager of JKSB and Head of Group
Business Process Review (Group BPR),
John Keells Holdings PLC attend the
meetings of the Audit Committee by
invitation. Other officials are invited to
attend on a needs basis. The External
Auditors and the Outsourced Internal
Auditors also attend meetings on
invitation when required.
The Board Audit Committee (BAC) is
composed of the following Independent
Non-Executive Directors who conduct
Committee proceedings in accordance
with the terms of reference set out in the
Audit Committee Charter.
• Ms S T Ratwatte –
Chairperson
• Mr T De Zoysa – Director•
Ms Y A Hansen– Director
Whilst a detailed profile of the Board of
Directors is given on Page No’s 14 to 15,
a brief description of each Member of the
Board Audit Committee is given below :-
Ms S T Ratwatte serves as the
Chairpersion of the Board Audit
Committee since May 2013 and on the
audit committee since May 2007. She is a
Fellow Member of the Chartered Institute
of Management Accountants in UK and
also holds a Masters in Business
Administration from the University of
Colombo. She also serves as a Non-
Executive Director in MAS Investments
(Pvt) Ltd and is a Trustee of Sunera
Foundation and Trustee and Chairman of
the Federation of Environmental
Organisations.
Mr T De Zoysa, a well-known figure in the
Sri Lankan business community has been
serving the Board and the Audit
committee since July 2005. He also holds
many key positions in both commercial
and non–profitmaking local and
international organization.
Ms Y A Hansen was appointed to the
Board and as a member of the Audit
Committee in July 2005. She is one of the
pioneers in the Tourism industry with over
43 years of industry experience. She
currently serves as the Chief Executive
Officer at Columbus Tours (Pvt) Ltd.
Meetings of the Board Audit
Committee The Audit Committee held four meetings
during the financial year 2015/2016. The
attendance of the Committee members at
these meetings was as follows:
Name of
Director
Atten-
dance
Eligibility
to attend
Ms S T Ratwatte 4 4
Mr T De Zoysa 4 4
Ms Y A Hansen 4 4
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
0
The activities and views of the Committee
Annual Report 2015/16
1
0
have been communicated to the Board of
Directors when necessary.
Financial Reporting The Audit Committee has reviewed and
discussed the Company’s quarterly and
annual financial statements prior to
publication with management and the
external auditors, including the extent of
compliance with Sri Lanka Accounting
Standards and the adequacy of
disclosures required by other applicable
laws, rules, and guidelines. The
Committee has also regularly discussed
the operations of the Company and its
future prospects with management and is
satisfied that all relevant matters have
been taken into account in the
preparation of the financial statements.
Internal Audit and control
Assessment The internal audit plans and scope of
work were formulated in consultation with
the internal audit function, which at John
Keells is termed Group Business Process
Review (Group BPR) Division and the
Outsourced Internal Auditors and
approved by the Committee.
The main focus of the Internal Audit was
to provide independent assurance on the
overall system of internal controls, risk
management and governance, by
evaluating the adequacy and
effectiveness of internal controls, and
compliance with laws and regulations and
established policies and procedures of
the company.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
0
During the year, reports were received by
Annual Report 2015/16
1
0
the Committee from the Outsourced
Internal Auditors, which were reviewed
and discussed with management, the
Outsourced Internal Auditors, BDO
Partners and Group Business Process
Review Division. The recommendations
of the Internal Auditors have been
followed up and implemented.
Risk Assessment The Audit Committee has also reviewed
the processes for the identification,
evaluation and management of all
significant operational risks faced by the
Company. The most significant
operational risks and the remedial
measures taken to mitigate them have
been reviewed with management and the
John Keells Group Sustainability and
Enterprise Risk Management Division.
Formal confirmations and assurances
have been received from senior
management quarterly regarding the
efficacy and status of the internal control
systems and risk management systems,
and compliance with applicable laws and
regulations.
External Audit The External Auditors’ letter of
engagement, including the scope of the
audit, was reviewed and discussed by the
Committee with the external auditors and
management prior to the commencement
of the audit.
The External Auditors kept the Committee
advised on an on-going basis regarding
any unresolved matters of significance.
Before the conclusion of the audit, the
Committee met with the external auditors
to discuss all audit issues and agree on
their treatment. The Committee also met
the External Auditors, without
management present, prior to the
finalization of the financial statements.
The External Auditors’ management letter
for the year 2014/15, together with
management’s responses was discussed
with management and the auditors.
The Audit Committee is satisfied that the
independence of the External Auditors
has not been impaired by any event or
service that gives rise to a conflict of
interest. Due consideration has been
given to the level of audit and nonaudit
fees received by the external auditors
from the John Keells Group and
confirmation has been received from the
external auditors of their compliance with
the independence criteria given in the
Code of Ethics of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka.
The performance of the External Auditors
has been evaluated and discussed with
the Senior Management of the Company,
and the Committee has recommended to
the Board that Messrs. Ernst & Young be
re-appointed as the External Auditors of
John Keells PLC for the financial year
ending 31st March 2017, subject to
approval by the shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting.
Information Technology Risk
Assessment The company seeks the services of
Information Technology (IT) to provide
value added services to its customers as
well as to make the internal processes
more efficient and effective. The
committee draws conformity from the
Head of IT plantation services sector as
well as Internal Auditors Messer’s BDO
Partners when disseminating this role.
Whistle Blowing Assessment The company has an established
mechanism for employees to report to the
Chairman of John Keells Holdings
Audit Committee
Report
through a communication link named
“Chairman Direct” about any unethical
behavior or any violation of group
values. Employees reporting such
incidents are guaranteed complete
confidentiality. The committee reviews
this process on a periodic basis.
Compliance with Code of Best
Practice on Audit Committee The BAC scope and functions are in
compliance with the requirements of
the Code of Best Practice on Audit
Committee.
Compliance with code of Best Practice on
Corporate Governance
The BAC has conducted its affairs with
the requirements of the code of best
practice on Corporate Governance.
Compliance with Corporate
Governance Rules as per section 7.10
of the listing Rules of the Colombo
stock Exchange
The BAC has conducted its affairs with
the requirements with Corporate
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
1
Governance Rules as per section 7.10
of the listing Rules of the Colombo
stock Exchange.
Audit Committee Charter The Audit Committee Charter was
reviewed in October 2015 with the
concurrence of the Board of Directors.
Evaluation of the Board Audit
Committee Evaluation of the BAC is done on a
periodic basis. The committee seeks
the assistance of the Group Business
Process Review Team for this
purpose. The members of the BAC
along with other participants such as
President of the Plantation services
sector, Chief Executive officer
(JKPLC) ,Chief Executive officer
(JKSB) and Financial controller
Plantation service sector assess the
comittee. The assessment is tabled at
the audit committee meeting and
communicated to the board of the
Company.
Conclusion Based on the reports submitted by the
External Auditors and the outsourced
Internal Auditors of the Company, the
assurances and certifications provided by
the senior management, and the
discussions with management and the
auditors both at formal meetings and
informally, the Committee is of the view
that the control environment within the
Company is satisfactory and provides
reasonable assurance that the financial
position of the Company is adequately
monitored and its assets are
safeguarded.
S T Ratwatte
Chairperson of the Audit Committee
27th May 2016
G4-13, G4-14
Annual Report of the Board of Directors
Annual Report 2015/16
1
1
Annual Report of the Board of
Directors The Directors have pleasure in
presenting the 69th Annual Report of
your Company together with the Audited
Financial Statements of John Keells
PLC., and the audited Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Group for
the year ended 31st March, 2016.
General The Company was incorporated on 01st
April 1960 as a Public Limited Liability
Company and the issued shares of the
Company are listed on the Colombo
Stock Exchange. Pursuant to the
requirements of the Companies Act No. 7
of 2007, the Company obtained a new
Company registration No. PQ11 on 15th
June 2007.
Principal activities Company
The principal activity of the Company
remain unchanged as produce broking.
Subsiditaries
John Keells Stock Brokers (Private)
Limited continues to provide stock
broking services.
John Keells Warehousing (Private)
Limited continues to provide warehousing
facilities.
Business Review A review of the Company and its
subsidiaries (Group’s) performance
during the financial year is given in the
Chairman’s Message and in the
Management Discussion and Analysis.
These reports form an integral part of the
Directors Report and provide a fair review
of the performance of the Group during
the financial year ended 31st March
2016.
Financial statements The Financial Statements of the
Company and the Group are set out on
page 94 to 145 of the Annual Report.
Auditor’s Report The Auditor’s Report on the Financial
Statements are given on page 93 of the
Annual Report.
Significant Accounting Policies The Accounting Policies adopted in the
preparation of the Financial Statements
are given on page 100 to 113 of the
Annual Report.
Going Concern The Board of Directors is satisfied that
the Company, its subsidiaries and
associate, have adequate resources to
continue its operations in the foreseeable
future. Accordingly, the Financial
Statements are prepared based on the
“Going Concern Concept”.
Stated Capital The total stated capital of the Company
as at 31st March 2016 was Rs.152
million (2015 - Rs.152 million).
Revenue Revenue generated by the Company
amounted to Rs. 425 million (2015 - Rs.
559 million), whilst Group revenue
amounted to Rs. 707 million (2015 - Rs.
960 million). Contribution to Group
revenue, from the different business
segments is provided in Note 3.2 to the
Financial Statements on page 114.
Results and Appropriations The profit after tax of the Company was
Rs. 144 million (2015 - Rs.188 million)
whilst the Group profit attributable to
equity holders of the parent Company for
the year was Rs. 53 million (2015 - Rs.
217 million).
Results of the Company and of the Group
are given in the Income Statement on
page 94.
Dividend On 19th June 2015, a First and Final
Dividend of Rs. 3.75 per share (2014 -
Rs.3.40) was paid for the financial year
ended 31st March 2015 amounting to
Rs.228 million (2014 - Rs. 207 million).
Dividend per share has been computed
based on the amount of dividends
recognized as distribution to the equity
holders during the period.
The Directors have recommended a First
and Final Dividend of Rs.1.00 per share
for the year ended 31st March 2016 from
the profits available for appropriation. In
accordance with the Sri Lanka
Accounting Standards, events after the
Reporting Period, the proposed dividend
has not been recognized as a liability as
at 31st March 2016.
As required by Section 56 (2) of the
Companies Act No. 7 of 2007, the Board
of Directors have, certified that the
Company satisfies the solvency test in
accordance with section 57 of the
Companies Act No. 7 of 2007, and have
obtained a certificate from the Auditors,
prior to approving the First and Final
Dividend of Rs.1.00 per share for this
year. The First and Final Dividend will be
paid on 16th June 2016 to those
shareholders on the register as at 6th
June 2016.
Annual Report of the Board of Directors
JOHN KEELLS PLC 1
1
Chartered Valuer as at 31st
March 2016.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
1
Details of the valuation of Investment
property is provided in Note 15 to the
Financial Statements on page 130.
The real estate portfolio of the Group as
at 31st March 2016 is disclosed on page
130.
Investments Investments of the Company and the
Group in subsidiaries, associate, and
other external investments amounted to
Rs. 2,498 million (2015 - Rs. 2,339
million) and Rs. 2,452 million (2015 - Rs.
2,288 million), respectively.
Detailed description of the long term
investments held as 31st March 2016, are
given in Notes 16, 17 and 20 to the
Financial statements on pages 132 and
135.
Reserves Total reserves as at 31st March 2016 of
the Company and Group amounted to Rs.
2,800 million (2015 - Rs. 2,785 million)
and Rs. 3,160 million (2015 - Rs. 3,239
million), respectively.
The movement and composition of the
Capital and Revenue reserves is
disclosed in the statement of Changes in
equity on page 97.
Events occurring after the
Reporting Date There have been no events subsequent
to the Reporting date, which would have
any material effect on the Company or on
the Group other than those disclosed in
Note 37 to the Financial Statements on
page 145.
Contingent liabilities and Capital
Commitments There have been no commitments or
Contingent liabilities other than those
stated in Note 36 on page 145 of the
Annual Report.
Human Resources The number of persons employed by the
Company and Group as at 31st March
2016 was 64 (2015 - 66) and 96 (2015 -
95), respectively.
The Group is committed to pursuing
various HR initiatives that ensure the
individual development of all our teams
as well as facilitating the creation of value
for themselves, the Company and all
other stakeholders.
There were no material issues pertaining
to employees and industrial relations in
the year under review.
Corporate Governance Corporate Governance
practices and principles with
respect to the Management and
operations of the Company is set out on
page 44 of this report. The Directors
confirm that the Company is in
compliance with the relevant rules on
Corporate Governance contained in the
listing rules of the Colombo Stock
Exchange.
The Directors declare that: a) The Company has not engaged in any
activities, which contravene laws and
regulations; and
b) The Directors have declared all
material interest in contracts involving
the Company and refrained from
voting on matters in which they were
materially interested; and
c) The Company has made all
endeavours to ensure the equitable
treatment of shareholders; and
d) The business is a Going Concern with
supporting assumptions or
qualifications as necessary; and
e) The Directors have conducted a
review of internal controls covering
financial operational and compliance
controls and risk management and
have obtained a reasonable
assurance of their effectiveness and
successful adherence herewith.
Risk Management and Internal
Control The Board confirms that there is an
ongoing process for identifying,
evaluating and managing any significant
risks faced by the Group. Risk
assessment and evaluation for each
business unit takes place as an integral
part of the annual strategic planning cycle
and the principle risks and mitigating
actions in place are reviewed regularly by
the Board and the audit Committee. The
Board, through the involvement of the
risk review and Control Division takes
steps to gain assurance on the
effectiveness of control systems in place.
The audit Committee receives reports on
the results of internal control reviews and
the Head of the Group risk review and
Control Department has direct access to
the Chairman of the audit Committee.
Audit Committee The following Independent Non-
Executive, Directors of the Board served
on the Audit Committee of John Keells
PLC
• Ms S T Ratwatte –
Chairman
• Mr T De Zoysa – Director•
Ms Y A Hansen– Director
The report of the Audit Committee is given on page 82 of the Annual Report.
Annual Report of the Board of Directors
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
1
Human Resources and
Compensation Committee As permitted by the listing rules of the
Colombo Stock Exchange, the Human
Resources and Compensation
Committee of John Keells Holdings
PLC (JKH), the parent Company of John
Keells PlC functions as the Human
resources and Compensation Committee
of the Company and subsidiaries. The
Human Resources and Compensation
Committee of John Keells Holdings PLC
comprises of five independent Directors.
Mr. E F G Amerasinghe - Chairman
Dr. I Coomaraswamy
Mr. M A Omar
Mr. A N Fonseka
Mr. D A Cabraal
The remuneration policy of the Company
and its subsidiaries is detailed in the
Corporate Governance report on page 56
of the Annual Report.
Nomination Committee As permitted by the listing rules of the
Colombo Stock Exchange, the
Nomination Committee of JKH, functions
as the Nomination Committee of the
Company, The Committee comprises of
five Independent Non-Executive
Directors and one Non Independent
Executive Director
Mr. T Das - Chairman
Mr. M A Omar
Mr. E F G Amerasinghe
Mr. D A Cabraal
Mr. S C Ratnayake
Ms. P Perera
Related Party Transaction
Review share and share trading is
given in Key
Committee Ratios and Information on
pages 150 to
As permitted by the listing rules of the 151 and in the Shareholders Information Colombo
stock Exchange, the related section on pages 146 to 147.
Party Transaction review Committee
of JKH, function as the related party The Company endeavours at all times Transaction
review Committee of the to ensure equitable treatment to all Company. The Committee
comprises shareholders. of four Independent Non-Executive
Substantial shareholdings Directors and one Non Independent
The names of the twenty largest
Executive Director.
Shareholders, the number of shares Mr. A N Fonseka - Chairman held and the percentages held are given Mr. S C Ratnayake on page 147 of the Annual Report. The Mr..E F G Amerasinghe distribution schedule of the Shareholders Mr. D A Cabraal and public holdings are disclosed on Ms. P Perera page 146 of the Annual Report.
The Chairperson is an Independent Non
Directorate –Executive Director of JKH.
As at 31st March 2016 the Board of
Stock market Information Directors of John Keells PLC consisted
An ordinary share of the Company was of eight Directors with wide commercial, quoted
on the Colombo stock Exchange academic knowledge and experience. at Rs. 70.00 as
at 31st March 2016 (31st The Directors profile is given on pages March 2015 - Rs.
92.00). Information 14 and 15 of the Annual Report.
relating to public holding, earnings, The Board of Directors of the Company
dividend, net assets, market value per and its subsidiaries as at 31st March 2016 are listed below.
Name of the Director John Keells PLC John Keells John Keells
Stock Brokers Warehousing
(Private) Limited (Private) Limited
Mr. S C Ratnayake Chairman
Mr. A D Gunewardene*
Mr. J R F Peiris - -
Mr. R S Fernando -
Mr. K N J Balendra -
Mr. T De Zoysa - -
Ms. Y A Hansen - -
Ms. S T Ratwatte - -
Mr. V A A Perera ** - -
* Chairman of John Keells Stock Brokers (Private) Limited
** Mr. V A A Perera was appointed to the Board of Directors with effect from 20th August
2015.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
1
Retirement of Directors by
Rotation or otherwise and their
Re-Election Mr. J R F Peiris retire by rotation in terms
of Article 83 of the Articles of Association
of the Company, and being eligible offer
himself for re-election.
Ms. Y A Hansen retires by rotation in
terms of Article 83 of the Articles of
Association of the Company. Ms. Y A
Hansen having served on the Board of
the Company for over nine years has
informed the Board that she does not
wish to be re-elected as a director in
terms of Article 83 of the Articles of
Association of the Company.
Mr. V. A. A. Perera retires in terms of the
Article 90 of the Article of Association of
the Company and being eligible is
recommended by the Board for
reelection.
Number of shares
Name of the Director As at 31st
March 2016
As at 31st
March 2015
Mr. S C Ratnayake Nil Nil
Mr. A D Gunewardene Nil Nil
Mr. J R F Peiris Nil Nil
Mr. R S Fernando Nil Nil
Mr. T De Zoysa Nil Nil
Ms. Y A Hansen Nil Nil
Ms. S T Ratwatte Nil Nil
Mr. V A A Perera Nil Nil
Mr. H G R De Mel (Acting CEO) Nil Nil
Annual Report of the Board of Directors
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
1
Directors’ and CEO’s
Annual Report 2015/16
1
1
shareholdings Mr. T De Zoysa having
served as a Director of the Company for
more than 9 years has given notice of his
intention to resign from the Board of
Directors after the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting of the Company.
Ms. S T Ratwatte having completed her
tenure as a director of the Company for 9
years has given notice of her intention to
resign from the Board of Directors after the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the
Company.
Directors’ Remuneration Details of the remuneration and other
benefits received by the Directors are set
out in page 115 of the Financial
Statements.
Interest Register The Company maintains an Interests
Register as required by the Companies Act
No. 7 of 2007 and entries have been made
therein.
As both subsidiaries of the Company are
private companies which have dispensed
with the requirement to maintain an
Interest Register, this Annual Report does
not contain particulars of entries made in
the Interests Registers of subsidiaries.
Particulars of Entries in the Interests
Register
a) Interests In Contracts - The Directors
have all made a General Disclosure to
the Board of Directors as permitted by
Section 192 (2) of the Companies Act
No. 7 of 2007 and no additional
interests have been disclosed by any
Director.
b) There have been no disclosures of
share dealings as at 31st March 2016.
c) Indemnities and Remuneration
The Board approved payment to the
executive director of John Keells PLC, Mr.
R. S Fernando, a remuneration comprising
of:
• An increment from 1st July 2015 based
on the individual performance rating
obtained by the executive director in
terms of the performance management
system of the John Keells Group;
• A short term variable incentive based on
the individual performance, organization
performance and role responsibility
based on the results of the financial year
2014/2015,; and
Annual Report of the Board of Directors
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
1
• A Long Term Incentive Plan in the form
Annual Report 2015/16
1
1
of Employee Share Options at John
Keells Holdings PLC.
As recommended by the Human
Resources and Compensation Committee
of John Keells Holdings PLC, the holding
company, in keeping with the John Keells
group remuneration policy.
Supplier policy The Group applies an overall policy of
agreeing and clearly communicating terms
of payment as part of the commercial
agreements negotiated with suppliers, and
endeavours to pay for all items properly
charged in accordance with these agreed
terms. As at 31st March 2016 the trade and
other payables of the Company and Group
amounted
Rs. 520 million (2015 - Rs. 1,285 million)
and Rs. 878 million (2015 - Rs. 1,593
million) respectively.
Environmental protection The Group complies with the relevant
environmental laws, regulations and
endeavours to comply with best practices
applicable in the country of operation.
Statutory payments The Directors confirm that to the best of
their knowledge, all taxes, duties and
levies payable by the Company and its
subsidiaries, all contributions, levies and
taxes payable on behalf of, and in respect
of the employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries, and all other known statutory
dues as were due and payable by the
Company and its subsidiaries as at the
Reporting date have been paid or, where
relevant provided for, except as specified
in Note 36 to the Financial statements on
page 145, covering Contingent liabilities.
Annual Report of the Board of Directors
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
2
Auditors This Annual Report is signed for and
behalf of the Board of Directors
Director Director
Keells Consultants (Private) Limited.
Secretaries
27 th May 2016
Annual Report 2015/16
1
2
Messrs. Ernst & Young, Chartered
Accountants, have intimated their
willingness to continue as Auditors of the
Company, and a resolution to re-appoint
them as Auditor and authorising the
Directors to fix their remuneration will be
proposed at the Annual General Meeting.
The audit Committee reviews the
appointment of the Auditor, its
effectiveness and its relationship with the
Group, including the level of audit and non-
audit fees paid to the Auditor.
Details of Audit fees are set out in Note 8
of the Financial Statement. The Auditors,
do not have any relationship (other than
that of an Auditor) with the Company or any
of its subsidiaries.
Further details on the work of the Auditor
and the Audit Committee are set out in the
Audit Committee Report on page 82.
Annual report The Board of Directors approved the
Company and Consolidated Financial
Statements on 27th May 2016. The
appropriate number of copies of this report
will be submitted to the Colombo stock
Exchange and to the Sri Lanka Accounting
and Auditing Standards Monitoring Board.
Annual General Meeting The annual General Meeting will be held at
the John Keells Auditorium, No. 186
Vauxhall Street, Colombo 2, on 28th June,
2016 (Tuesday) at 9.30 a.m. The notice of
the Annual General Meeting appears on
page 153.
Responsibility
Annual Report of the Board of Directors
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
2
The responsibility of the Directors, in
relation to the financial statements, is set
out in the following statement. The
responsibility of the auditors, in relation to
the financial statements prepared in
accordance with the provision of the
Companies Act No. 7 of 2007, is set out
in the Report of the Auditors on page 93.
The Financial Statements comprise of:
• Income statement and statement of
comprehensive income of the
Company and its subsidiaries, which
present a true and fair view of the profit
and loss of the Company and its
subsidiaries for the financial year; and
• A Statement of Financial Position,
which presents a true and fair view of
the state of affairs of the Company and
its subsidiaries as at the end of the
financial year: and
• A statement of change in equity,
statement of cash flows for the year
ended and notes.
The Directors are required to confirm that
the Financial Statements have been
prepared:
• Using the appropriate Accounting
Policies which have been selected and
applied in a consistent manner and
material departures, if any, have been
disclosed and explained; and
• Presented in accordance with the Sri
Lanka Accounting Standards (SLFRS/
LKAS); and that reasonable and
prudent Judgements and estimates
have been made so that the form and
substance of transactions are properly
reflected and
• Provides the information required by
and otherwise comply with the
Companies Act No. 7 of 2007 and the
Listing Rules of the Colombo Stock
Exchange.
The Directors are also required to ensure
that the Company has adequate
resources to continue in operation to
justify applying the going concern basis
in preparing these financial statements.
Further, the Directors have a
responsibility to ensure that the Company
maintains sufficient accounting records
to disclose, with reasonable accuracy the
financial position of the Company and its
subsidiaries, and to ensure that the
financial statements reflect the
transparency of transactions and
provides an accurate disclosure of its
financial position and comply with the
requirements of the Companies Act No.
7 of 2007.
The Directors are also responsible for
taking reasonable steps to safeguard the
assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries and in this regard to give
proper consideration to the
establishment of appropriate internal
control systems with a view to preventing
and detecting fraud and other
irregularities.
The Directors are required to prepare the
financial statements and to provide the
auditors with every opportunity to take
whatever steps and undertake whatever
inspections they may consider to be
appropriate to enable them to give their
audit opinion.
Further, as required by Section 56(2) of
the Companies Act No. 7 of 2007, the
Board of Directors have confirmed that
the Company, based on the information
available, satisfies the solvency test
immediately after the distribution, in
accordance with Section 57 of the
Companies Act No. 7 of 2007, and has
obtained a certificate from the auditors,
prior to declaring a First and Final
Dividend of Rs.1.00 per share for the
year, which will be paid on 16th June
2016.
The Directors are of the view that they
have discharged their responsibilities as
set out in this statement.
Compliance Report The Directors confirm that to the best of
their knowledge, all taxes, duties and
levies payable by the Company and its
subsidiaries, all contributions, levies and
taxes payable on behalf of and in respect
of the employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries, and all other known
statutory dues as were due and payable
by the Company and its subsidiaries as at
the reporting date have been paid, or
where relevant provided for, except as
specified in note 36 to the financial
statements covering contingent liabilities.
By order of the Board
Keells Consultants (Pvt) Ltd.
Secretaries
27th May 2016
Annual Report 2015/16 1
2
INTERIM REPORTS
1st Quarter 24th July 2015
2nd Quarter 23rd October 2015
3rd Quarter 27th January 2016
4th Quarter 27th May 2016
ANNUAL REPORTS
2015/16 (Second Integrated Annual Report) 3rd June 2016
2014/15 (First Integrated Annual Report) 5th June 2015
MEETINGS
JOHN KEELLS PLC 1
2
G4-29, G4-30
Financial Calendar
69th Annual General meeting 28th June 2016
68th Annual General meeting 30th June 2015
DIVIDENDS
First and Final dividend of Rs.1.00 per share will be paid on 16th June 2016
Annual Report 2015/16 1
2
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
2
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF
JOHN KEELLS PLC
Report on the Financial
Statements We have audited the accompanying
financial statements of John Keells PLC
(“Company”), and the consolidated
financial statements of the Company and
its subsidiaries (“Group”), which comprise
the statement of financial position as at
31 March 2016, and the income
statement, statement of comprehensive
income, statement of changes in equity
and cash flow statement for the year then
ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory
information set out on pages 100 to 145.
Board’s Responsibility for the
Financial Statements The Board of Directors (“Board”) is
responsible for the preparation of these
financial statements that give a true and
fair view in accordance with Sri Lanka
Accounting Standards and for such
internal controls as Board determines is
necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these financial statements based on
our audit. We conducted our audit in
accordance with Sri Lanka Auditing
Standards. Those standards require that
we comply with ethical requirements and
plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free from
material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures
to obtain audit evidence and disclosures
in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the
auditor’s judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error. In making
those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the
entity’s preparation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view
in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the
entity’s internal controls. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates
made by the Board, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial
statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our
audit opinion.
Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements give a true and fair view of the
financial position of the Group as at 31
March 2016, and of its financial
performance and cash flows for the year
then ended in accordance with Sri Lanka
Accounting Standards.
Report on Other Legal and
Regulatory Requirements As required by Section 163(2) of the
Companies Act No. 7 of 2007, we state
the following:
a) The basis of opinion and scope and
limitations of the audit are as stated
above.
b) In our opinion :
- we have obtained all the information
and explanations that were required
for the audit and, as far as appears
from our examination, proper
accounting records have been kept by
the Company,
- the financial statements of the
Company give a true and fair view of
its financial position as at 31 March
2016, and of its financial performance
and cash flows for the year then
ended in accordance with Sri Lanka
Accounting Standards, and
- the financial statements of the
Company and the Group comply with
the requirements of section 151 and
153 of the Companies Act No 07 of
2007
27 May 2016
Colombo
Annual Report 2015/16
1
2
Income Statement
Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March Note 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Continuing Operations
Rendering of Services
706,664 959,925 424,529 558,765
Revenue 3.1 706,664 959,925 424,529 558,765
Cost of Sales
(251,190) (283,398) (127,179) (136,964)
Gross Profit
455,474 676,527 297,350 421,801
Dividend Income 4 - - 124,996 49,034
Other Operating Income 5 3,030 2,921 2 2,656
Selling and Distribution Expenses (196,130) (68,826) (192,165) (65,104)
Administrative Expenses (238,153) (251,718) (106,785) (111,885)
Results from Operating Activities 24,221 358,904 123,398 296,502
Finance Expenses 6 (65,182) (77,643) (64,979) (77,394)
Finance Income 7 51,589 34,330 29,652 14,109
Net Finance Expenses (13,593) (43,313) (35,326) (63,285)
Changes in Fair Value of Investment Properties 45,292 15,098 45,292 15,098
Share of Results of Associate 7,546 2,290 - -
Profit Before Tax 8 63,466 332,979 133,364 248,315
Tax Expense 9 (9,253) (101,132) 10,943 (60,024)
Profit for the Year 54,213 231,847 144,307 188,291
Attributable to:
Equity Holders of the Parent
52,746 217,401
Non- Controlling Interests 1,467 14,446
54,213 231,847
Rs.. Rs.. Rs.. Rs.
Earnings per share
Basic 10 0.87 3.58 2.37 3.10
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
2
Dividend per share 11 3.75 3.40 3.75 3.40
Figures in brackets indicate deductions.
The Accounting Policies and Notes as set out in pages 100 to 145 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
2
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
3
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Group Company
For the year ended 31st March Note 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Profit for the period
54,213 231,847 144,307 188,291
Other comprehensive income
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified
to income statement in subsequent periods
Net (loss) / gain on available-for-sale financial assets
158,766
137,151
158,766
137,151
Share of other comprehensive income of equity accounted investees 17.3 592 512 - -
Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to income
statement in subsequent periods.
159,358 137,663 158,766 137,151
Revaluation of land and buildings 14.1 7,703 11,852 - -
Re-measurement gain /(loss) on defined benefit plans 31 (2,213) 5,877 (2,462) 4,011
Net other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to income
statement in subsequent periods.
5,490 17,729 (2,462) 4,011
Income tax on other comprehensive income 9.2 (163) (2,799) 689 (1,123)
Other Comprehensive Income for the period, Net of Tax 164,685 152,593 156,993 140,039
Total Comprehensive Income for the period, Net of Tax 218,898 384,440 301,300 328,330
Attributable to:
Equity Holders of the Parent
217,431 369,994
Non- Controlling Interests 1,467 14,446
218,898 384,440
Figures in brackets indicate deductions.
The Accounting Policies and Notes as set out in pages 100 to 145 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
3
Statement of Financial Position
Group Company
As at 31st March Note 2016 Rs. 000’s
2015 Rs. 000’s
2016 Rs. 000’s
2015 Rs. 000’s
Assets Non-Current Assets Property, Plant and Equipment 14 339,448 334,816 23,949 31,976 Investment Property 15 182,420 137,128 182,420 137,128 Investments in Subsidiaries 16 - - 120,380 120,380 Investments in Associates 17.2 97,736 92,792 24,000 24,000 Lease Rentals Paid in Advance 18.1 39,113 40,202 - - Intangible Assets 19 587 1,404 - - Non-Current Financial Assets 20 2,434,275 2,317,269 2,422,004 2,303,460 Deferred Tax Assets 21 27,662 14,542 21,738 9,495 Other Non - Current Assets 4,207 5,383 2,399 2,812
3,125,448 2,943,536 2,796,890 2,629,251
Current Assets
Inventories 22 484
397
344
285
Trade and Other Receivables 23 1,489,846 2,458,140 1,269,296 2,265,939 Amounts due from Related Parties 35.1 2,635 1,260 2,700 1,260 Income Tax Refunds 33 14,276 1,685 13,948 - Other Current Assets 24 4,030 1,631 1,056 330 Short Term Investments 25 246,256 378,114 - - Cash in Hand and at Bank 26.1 99,452 289,623 86,379 279,762
1,856,979 3,130,850 1,373,723 2,547,576 Total Assets 4,982,427 6,074,386 4,170,613 5,176,827
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Capital and Reserves Stated Capital 27 152,000
152,000 152,000 152,000 Revenue Reserves 2,602,606 2,859,793 2,452,151 2,610,820
Other components of equity
28 557,792 367,640 348,266 174,124 3,312,398 3,379,433 2,952,417 2,936,944
Non-Controlling Interests 23,820 46,644 - -
Total Equity 3,336,218 3,426,077 2,952,417 2,936,944
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred Tax Liabilities 30 35,168
40,384 - - Employee Benefit Liabilities 31 72,126 68,305 41,945 41,456
107,294 108,689 41,945 41,456 Current Liabilities Trade and Other Payables 32 878,009
1,593,095 520,465 1,285,435
Amounts due to Related Parties 35.2 2,821 10,976 5,802 6,797 Income Tax Liabilities 33 958 24,008 - 701 Other Current Liabilities 34 5,012 3,211 1,213 1,688 Bank Overdrafts 26.2 652,115 458,330 648,771 453,806 Short Term Borrowings 29 - 450,000 - 450,000
1,538,915 2,539,620 1,176,251 2,198,427 Total Equity and Liabilities 4,982,427 6,074,386 4,170,613 5,176,827
I certify that the financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Companies Act No. 7 of 2007.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
3
A P P Perera Financial Controller
The Board of directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these Financial Statements.
J.R.F.Peiris Director Director
The Accounting Policies and Notes as set out in pages 100 to 145 form an integral part of these Financial Statements. 27th
May 2016
A.D.Gunewardene
Annual Report 2015/16
1
3
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
3
Statement of Changes in Equity
Group
Attributable to Equity Holders of Parent
Other Components of Equity
Notes Available Stated Revenue Revaluation for sale
capital Reserves Reserves Reserves Rs.
000’s Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s
Other Capital
Reserves Rs. 000’s
Total
Rs. 000’s
Non Controlling
Interest
Rs. 000’s Total
Rs. 000’s
As at 31 March 2014
152,000 2,844,849 171,396 7,039 15,409 3,190,693 37,435 3,228,128
Profit for the year - 217,401 - - - 217,401 14,446 231,847
Other Comprehensive Income - 4,263 10,667 137,663 - 152,593 - 152,593
Total Comprehensive Income - 221,664 10,667 137,663 - 369,994 14,446 384,440
Share based payment - - - 25,466 25,466 1,963 27,429
Final Dividend Paid - 2013/14 11 - (206,720) - - - (206,720) - (206,720)
Subsididiary Dividend to Non- Controlling
Interest
- - - - - - (7,200) (7,200)
As at 31 March 2015 152,000 2,859,793 182,063 144,702 40,875 3,379,433 46,644 3,426,077
Reinstatement of useful life of fully
depreciated assets 14.7 - 11,175 - - - 11,175 - 11,175
Adjusted balance as 1 st April 2015 152,000 2,870,968 182,063 144,702 40,875 3,390,608 46,644 3,437,252
Super Gains Tax paid for 2013/2014 - (91,502) - - - (91,502) (2,737) (94,239)
Profit for the year - 52,746 - - - 52,746 1,467 54,213
Other Comprehensive Income -
6,933 159,358 - 164,685 - 164,685
Total Comprehensive Income - 6,933 159,358 - 125,929 (1,270) 124,659
Share based payment - - - - 23,861 23,861 2,446 26,307
Final Dividend Paid - 2014/15 11 - (228,000) - - - (228,000) - (228,000)
Subsididiary Dividend to Non- Controlling
Interest
- - - - - - (24,000) (24,000)
As at 31 March 2016 152,000 2,602,606 188,996 304,060 64,736 3,312,398 23,820 3,336,218
Company
Other Components of Equity
Notes Stated
capital
Rs. 000’s
Revenue Reserves Rs. 000’s
Available
for sale Reserves Rs. 000’s
Other Capital
Reserves
Rs. 000’s Total
Rs. 000’s
As at 31 March 2014
152,000 2,626,361 6,927 11,485 2,796,773
Profit for the year - 188,291 - - 188,291
Other Comprehensive Income - 2,888 137,151 - 140,039
Total Comprehensive Income - 191,179 137,151 - 328,330
Annual Report 2015/16
1
3
Share based payment 18,561 18,561
Final Dividend Paid- 2013/14 11 - (206,720) - - (206,720)
As at 31 March 2015 152,000 2,610,820 144,078 30,046 2,936,944
Super Gains Tax paid for 2013/2014 - (73,203) - - (73,203)
Profit for the year - 144,307 - - 144,307
Other Comprehensive Income - (1,773) 158,766 - 156,993
Total Comprehensive Income - 69,331 158,766 - 228,097
Share based payment 15,376 15,376
Final Dividend Paid - 2014/15 11 - (228,000) - - (228,000)
As at 31 March 2016 152,000 2,452,151 302,844 45,422 2,952,417
Figures in brackets indicate deductions.
The Accounting Policies and Notes as set out in pages 100 to 145 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
3
Annual Report 2015/16
1
3
Cash Flow Statement
Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March Note 2016 Rs. 000’s
2015 Rs. 000’s
2016 Rs. 000’s
2015 Rs. 000’s
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Operating Profit Before Working Capital Changes A 87,365 418,009 29,160 278,840
(Increase) in Inventories
(87) (107) (60) (125)
Decrease in Trade and Other Receivables 968,294 296,185 996,644 415,706
(Increase) / Decrease in Other Non-Current Assets 30,896 (37,228) 40,637 (34,941)
(Increase) / Decrease in amounts Due from Related Parties (1,439) 1,846 (1,439) 1,846
(Increase) in Other Current Assets (2,399) (430) (726) (54)
Increase / (Decrease) in Trade and Other Payables (715,086) 94,487 (764,970) (87,870)
Increase / (Decrease) in amounts Due to Related Parties (8,090) 6,838 (995) 855
Increase / (Decrease) in Other Current Liabilities 1,801 (297) (477) (135)
Cash Generated from Operations 361,255 779,303 297,775 574,122
Interest Received
26,114 22,750 4,177 2,529
Finance Expenses Paid 6 (65,182) (77,643) (64,979) (77,394)
Dividend Received 25,475 11,580 124,996 49,034
Income Tax Paid (50,751) (89,573) (15,259) (77,862)
Super Gain Tax Paid 9.4 (93,924) - (73,203) -
Gratuity paid/Transfers(Net) (9,305) (2,911) (8,464) (1,416)
Net Cash Flow (Used in) Operating Activities 193,681 643,506 265,043 469,013
CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of Property, Plant and Equipment 14.1 (7,554) (15,234) (871) (9,997)
Dividend Received - - 25,475 11,580
Proceeds from Sale of Property Plant & Equipment 59 2,770 5 2,770
Net cash flow from/(used in) Investing Activities (7,495) (12,464) 24,609 4,353
CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividend Paid
(228,000) (206,720) (228,000) (206,720)
Dividend Paid to Non Controlling Shareholders (24,000) (7,200) - -
Repayment of Short Term Borrowings 29 (450,000) (550,000) (450,000) (550,000)
Net cash flow From /(Used in) Financing Activities (702,000) (763,920) (678,000) (756,720)
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
3
NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(515,814) (132,878) (388,348) (283,354)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR
209,407 342,285 (174,044) 109,310
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR (306,407) 209,407 (562,392) (174,044)
ANALYSIS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Favourable balances
Cash in hand and at bank 26.1 99,452 289,623 86,379 279,762
Short Term Investments 25 246,256 378,114 - -
345,708 667,737 86,379 279,762
Unfavourable balances
Bank Overdrafts 26.2 (652,115) (458,330) (648,771) (453,806)
Cash and cash equivalents (306,407) 209,407 (562,392) (174,044)
Figures in brackets indicate deductions.
The Accounting Policies and Notes as set out in pages 100 to 145 form an integral part of these Financial Statements.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
3
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
4
Note Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
A Profit before working capital changes
Profit before tax
63,466
332,979
133,364
248,315
Adjustments for:
Associate Companies
Share of Profit 17.3 (7,546) (2,290) - -
Interest income (26,114) (22,750) (4,177) (2,529)
Dividend income 7 (25,475) (11,580) (150,471) (60,614)
Finance expenses 6 65,182 77,643 64,979 77,394
Change in fair value of
investment properties
15 (45,293) (15,098) (45,293) (15,098)
Depreciation of property,
plant and equipment
14.2 22,940 20,822 8,893 8,818
Amortisation of Lease Charges 18 1,089 1,089 - -
Amortisation of Intangible Assets 19 818 847 - -
Amotisation of prepaid staff cost 1,034 555 - -
(Profit) / loss on sale of
property, plant and equipment
43 (2,656) (2) (2,656)
Share base payment expenses 28.2 26,307 27,429 15,376 18,561
Gratuity provision and related
costs
31.1 10,914 11,019 6,491 6,649
87,365 418,009 29,160 278,840
Annual Report 2015/16
1
4
Notes to the Financial Statements
1.1. CORPORATE INFORMATIONParent Entity and Ultimate Parent currency, which is
the primary economic
Reportin
John Keells PLC is a public limited liability The Company’s parent entity is John Company operates. Each entity in the
company incorporated and domiciled Keells Holdings PLC in the opinion of Group uses the currency of the primary in Sri
Lanka and listed on the Colombo the directors, which is incorporated in Sri economic environment in which they
Stock Exchange. The registered office Lanka.operate as their functional currency. of the company is located
at No. 117,
Responsibility for Financial All values Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner Mawatha, are rounded to the nearest Colombo 2
and principal place of Statementsrupees thousand (Rs. ’000) except when business of the company is located at
The responsibility of the Directors in otherwise indicated.
No. 186, Vauxhall Street, Colombo 2.relation to the financial statements is set out in ‘The statement of director’s The significant accounting policies are
Ordinary shares of the company are responsibility on Page 91 to in the
Annual discussed in Note 1.4 below.
listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange.report.
Basis of consolidation
Consolidated Financial StatementsStatement of complianceThe consolidated financial
statements
comprise the financial statements of The financial statements for the year The financial statements which comprise
ended 31 March 2016, comprise “the the statement of financial position, the Group and its subsidiaries as at 31 Company”
income, statement of March 2016. Control is achieved when
referring to John Keells the statement of
PLC as the holding company and “the comprehensive income, statement of the Group is exposed, or has rights, to
Group” referring to the companies changes in equity and the statement of variable returns from its involvement with
whose accounts have been consolidated cash flows, together with the accounting the investee and has the ability to
affect therein.policies and notes (the “financial those returns through its power over the statements”)
Approval of Financial have been prepared in investee. Specifically, the Group controls
Statementsaccordance with Sri Lanka Accounting an investee if, and only if, the Group has:
The Financial statements for the year Standards (SLFRS/LKAS) as issued by • Power over the investee (i.e., existing
ended 31 March 2016 were authorised the Institute of Chartered Accountants of rights that give it the current ability for
issue by the directors on 27th May Sri Lanka (ICASL) and the requirement of to direct the relevant activities of the
2016.the Companies Act No. 7 of 2007. investee)
Principal Activities and Nature of 1.2. BASIS OF PREPARATION• Exposure, or rights, to variable returns
OperationsBasis of Measurementfrom its involvement with the investee
Holding companyThe consolidated financial statements • The ability to use its power over the
The Principal Activity of John Keells PLC have been prepared on an accrual basis investee to affect its returns is
Produce Broking. and under the historical cost convention
Subsidiaries and Associate and except for investment properties, land Generally, there is a presumption that a
buildings and available-for-sale majority of voting rights result in control. The companies within the Group and its
financial assets that
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
4
have been measured To support this presumption and when business activities are disclosed in the
at fair value. the Group has less
than a majority of the Group Structure on page 4 of the Annual voting or similar rights of an investee, the
Report.Presentation and Functional Group considers all relevant facts and
Currencycircumstances in assessing whether it
There were no significant changes in The consolidated financial statements has power over an investee, including:
the nature of the principal activities of are presented in Sri Lankan Rupees, the Company
and the Group during the the Group’s functional and presentation financial year under
review.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
4
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
4
• The contractual arrangement with the If the Group loses control over a going concern and is satisfied that it has other vote
holders of the investee subsidiary, it derecognises the related the resources to continue in business for assets (including
goodwill), liabilities, the foreseeable future.
• Rights arising from other contractual non- controlling interest and other arrangements components of equity while any resultant Furthermore, management is not aware of
• The Group’s voting rights and potential gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. any material uncertainties that may
cast voting rights Any investment retained is recognised at significant doubt upon the Company’s fair value. ability to
continue as a going concern. The Group re- assesses whether or Therefore, the Financial Statements not it
controls an investee if facts and 1.3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES continue to be prepared on a
going circumstances indicate that there are The accounting policies adopted by the concern basis.
changes to one or more of the three group are consistent with those used in
year.Revaluation of property, plant and elements of control. Consolidation of the previous
a subsidiary begins when the Group equipment and investment properties
Comparative informationThe Group obtains control over the subsidiary and measures land and buildings
ceases when the Group loses control of The presentation and classification of the at revalued amounts with
changes the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income financial statements of the previous years in fair value being
recognised in the and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or have been amended, where relevant for statement of
equity. In addition, it disposed of during the year are included better presentation and to be comparable carries its
investment properties at fair in the consolidated financial statements with those of the current year. value, with
changes in fair value being from the date the Group gains control recognised in the income statement. The until the date
the Group ceases to control 1.3.1 Significant accounting Group engaged independent valuation the
subsidiary. judgements, estimates and assumptionsinvestment specialists to determine fair value of
properties and certain
Profit or loss and each component of The preparation of the financial statements identified land and buildings as
at 31 other comprehensive income (OCI) of the Group require the management March 2016.
are attributed to the equity holders of to make judgments, estimates and the parent of the Group and to the non-
assumptions, which may affect the The valuer has used valuation techniques controlling interests, even if this results
amounts of income, expenditure, assets , such as market values and discounted in the non- controlling interests having
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent cash flow methods where there was lack a deficit balance. When necessary,
liabilities, at the end of the reporting of comparable market data available adjustments are made to the financial period. In
the process of applying the based on the nature of the property.
statements of subsidiaries to bring Group’s accounting policies, the key (Note 14)
their accounting policies into line assumptions made relating to the future
with the Group’s accounting policies. and the sources of estimation at the The determined fair values of
investment All intra-group assets and liabilities, reporting date together with the related properties, using investment
method, are equity, income, expenses and cash judgments that have a significant risk most sensitive to the
estimated yield as flows relating to transactions between of causing a material adjustment to well as the long term
occupancy rate. members of the Group are eliminated in the carrying amounts of assets and The methods used
to determine the fair full on consolidation. liabilities within the next financial year are value of the investment properties, are
discussed below.further explained in Note 15.
A change in the ownership interest of a
subsidiary, without a loss of control, is Going ConcernShare-based payment transactions accounted for as
an equity transaction. The management has made an The Group measures the cost of equity-
assessment of its ability to continue as a settled transactions with employees by
Annual Report 2015/16
1
4
Notes to the Financial Statements
reference to the fair value of the equity timing and the level of future taxable Where this is not feasible, a degree of
instruments at the date at which they are profits together with future tax planning judgment is required in establishing
granted. Estimating fair value for share- strategies.fair values. The judgments include based payment transactions
requires considerations of inputs such as liquidity determining the most appropriate Further details on taxes are disclosed
in risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in valuation model, which is dependent on Note 9.assumptions about these
factors could the terms and conditions of the grant. This affect the reported fair value of financial estimate also requires the
determination Contingent Liabilities
instruments (see Note 12).
of the most appropriate inputs to the Contingent liabilities are possible
and 1.4 SUMMARY OF valuation model including the expected obligations that arise from past events
SIGNIFICANT life of the share option, confirmed only by ACCOUNTING volatility and whose existence will be
POLICIES
1.4.1 Business combinations & dividend yield and making assumptions the occurrence or non occurrence of one
about them. or more uncertain future events not wholly goodwill
are Transfer Pricing within the control of the entity. All contingent Acquisitions of subsidiaries
Regulationliabilities are disclosed in note 36 to the accounted for using the acquisition The Company is subject to
income taxes financial statement in page 145 unless method of accounting. The Group and other taxes including
transfer pricing the possibility of an outflow of resources measures goodwill at the acquisition regulations. Prevailing
uncertainties with embodying economic benefit is remote.date as the fair value of the consideration respect to the
regulations, necessitated Employee
interpretation of respective transferred including the recognized transfer pricing
Benefit Liabilityamount of any non- judgment to
The employee benefit controlling interests using management
liability of the Group in the acquiree, less the transfer
is based on the actuarial net recognized determine the impact of
valuation carried amount (generally fair Accordingly critical
out by independent value) of the pricing regulations.
actuarial specialist. identifiable assets were used
The actuarial valuations acquired and judgments and estimates
involve making liabilities assumed, all regulations in aspects
assumptions measured as of in applying the
about discount rates and the acquisition limited to identifying
future salary date. When the excess including but not
increases. The complexity of is negative, a undertakings, estimation
the valuation, bargain purchase gain is associated
the underlying assumptions recognized respective arm’s length prices
and its immediately in the income of the
long term nature, the defined statement.
and selection of appropriate pricing benefit obligation is highly sensitive mechanism. The current tax charge is to changes in
judgments. Differences assumptions
these assumptions. All The Group selects on a transaction-bysubject to such
are reviewed at each transaction basis whether to measure between estimated income tax charge reporting date.
arise as a result assumptions used in
Details of the key non-controlling interests at fair value, and actual payable may
the estimates are or at their proportionate share of the of management’s interpretation and contained in Note
31.2.recognized amount of the identifiable application of transfer pricing regulation. net assets, at the acquisition date.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
4
Fair value of financial instrumentsTransaction costs, other than those Deferred Tax Assets/ LiabilitiesWhere the fair value
of financial assets associated with the issue of debt or
Deferred tax assets are recognised for and financial liabilities recorded in the
equity securities, that the Group incurs in all unused tax
losses to the extent that statement of financial position cannot
connection with a business combination it is probable that taxable profit
will be be derived from active markets, their
are expensed as incurred.
available against which the losses can fair value is determined using valuation be utilised. Significant management techniques
including the discounted When the Group acquires a business, judgment is required to determine the cash flow model. The inputs to
these it assesses the financial assets and amount of deferred tax assets that can
models are taken from observable liabilities assumed
for appropriate be recognized, based upon the likely markets where possible.
classification and designation in
Annual Report 2015/16
1
4
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
4
Name Country of
Incorporation
Keells Realtors Ltd Sri Lanka
or more 1.4.2. accordance with the contractual terms, for impairment, annually
Investment in Associate economic circumstances and pertinent frequently if events or changes in An
associate is an entity over which conditions as at the acquisition date. circumstances indicate that the
carrying the Group has significant influence. value maybe impaired.Significant influence is the power to This
includes the separation of participate in the financial and operating embedded derivatives in
host contracts For the purpose of impairment testing, policy decisions of the investee, but is not by the
acquiree.goodwill acquired in a business control or joint control over those policies.
combination is, from the acquisition date,
If the business combination is achieved allocated to each of the Group’s cash Associate company of the Group
which in stages, the acquisition date fair value generating units that are expected
to has been accounted for under the equity of the acquirer’s previously held equity
benefit from the combination, irrespective method of accounting is:
interest in the acquiree is remeasured to of whether other assets or liabilities of the fair
value at the acquisition date through acquiree are assigned to those units.
profit or loss.
Impairment is determined by assessing Any contingent consideration to be the recoverable amount of the
cashtransferred by the acquirer will be generating unit to which the goodwill The investments in associates are carried
recognized at fair value at the acquisition relates. Where the recoverable amount in the statement of financial position
date. Contingent consideration which is of the cash generating unit is less than at cost plus post acquisition changes
deemed to be an asset or liability, which is the carrying amount, an impairment in the Group’s share of net assets of a
financial instrument and within the scope loss is recognized. The impairment loss the associates. Goodwill relating to
an of LKAS 39, is measured at fair value with is allocated first to reduce the carrying associate is included in the
carrying changes in fair value either in profit or loss amount of any goodwill allocated to the amount of the investment and
is neither or as a change to other comprehensive unit and then to the other assets pro- rata amortised nor individually tested
for income. If the contingent consideration to the carrying amount of each asset in impairment. After application of the is
classified as equity, it will not be the unit. equity method, the Group determines remeasured. Subsequent settlement
is whether it is necessary to recognise
accounted for within equity. In instances Goodwill and fair value adjustments any additional impairment loss with
where the contingent consideration does arising on the acquisition of a foreign respect to the Group’s net investment in
not fall within the scope of LKAS 39, operation area treated as assets and the associate. The Group determines at
it is measured in accordance with the liabilities of the foreign operation and each reporting date whether there is any
appropriate SLFRS/LKAS.translated at the closing rate.
objective evidence that the
investment in the associate is
impaired. If this is the
Goodwill is initially measured at cost Where goodwill forms part of a cashcase, the Group calculates the amount
being the excess of the consideration generating unit and part of the operation of impairment as the difference between
transferred over the Group’s net within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill the recoverable amount of the associate identifiable assets acquired and liabilities associated with the operation disposed and its carrying value and recognises the assumed. If this consideration is lower of is included in the carrying amount amount in the ‘share of results of equity than the fair value of the net assets of the of the operation when determining the accounted investees’ in the income subsidiary acquired. The difference is gain or loss on disposal of the operation. statement.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
4
recognized in the income statement. Goodwill disposed in this circumstance is measured based on
the relative values of
The income statement reflects the After initial recognition, goodwill is the operation disposed of and the portion share of the results of operations of the measured at cost less any accumulated of the cash-generating unit retained. associate. Changes, if any, recognised impairment losses. Goodwill is reviewed
directly in the equity of the associate, the
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
5
Annual Report 2015/16
1
5
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group recognises its share and discloses at the amount expected to be recovered Deferred tax assets are recognised for
this, when applicable in the statement from or paid to the taxation authorities. all deductible temporary differences, and
of changes in equity. Unrealised gains The tax rates and tax laws used to unused tax credits and tax losses carried and
losses resulting from transactions compute the amount are those that are forward, to the extent that it is probable between
the Group and the associate are enacted or substantively enacted, at the that taxable profit will be available eliminated to the
extent of the interest in reporting date in the countries where the against which the deductible temporary the
associate.Group operates and generates taxable differences and the unused tax credits
income.and tax losses carried forward can be The share of profit of an associate is shown utilized except:
on the face of the income statement. This Current income tax relating to items is the profit attributable to equity holders
recognised directly in equity is • Where the deferred income tax asset of the associate and therefore is profit
recognised in equity and not in the relating to the deductible temporary after tax and non-controlling interests in income
statement. Management difference arises from the initial the subsidiaries of the associate.periodically evaluates
positions taken in recognition of an asset or liability in the tax returns with respect to situations a transaction that is not a
business The Group ceases to recognise further in which applicable tax regulations are combination and, at the time of
losses when the Group’s share of losses subject to interpretation and establishes the transaction, affects neither the in an
associate equals or exceeds the provisions where appropriate.accounting profit nor taxable profit or
interest in the undertaking, unless it has loss; and· incurred obligations or made payments
Deferred tax
• in respect of deductible temporary on behalf of the entity.Deferred tax is provided using the liability differences associated with method
on temporary differences at the
The accounting policies of associate reporting date between the tax bases of investments in subsidiaries, associates
companies conform to those used for assets and liabilities and their carrying and interests in joint ventures, deferred
similar transactions of the Group. amounts for financial reporting purposes.tax assets are recognized only to the
extent that it is probable that the
temporary differences will reverse in Equity method of accounting has been Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for
applied for associate financial statements all taxable temporary differences, except:the foreseeable future and
taxable using their respective 12 month financial profit will be available against which period. • where the deferred tax
liability arises the temporary differences can be from the initial recognition of goodwill utilised.
Upon loss of significant influence over or of an asset or liability in a transaction The carrying amount of deferred tax the
associate, the Group measures and that is not a business combination assets is reviewed at each reporting recognises
any retaining investment at and, at the time of the transaction, date and reduced to the extent that it is its fair value. Any
difference between the affects neither the accounting profit nor no longer probable that sufficient taxable carrying amount
of the associate upon taxable profit or loss and profit will be available to allow all or part loss of significant influence and the
fair
value of the retaining investment and differences associated with Unrecognised deferred tax assets are proceeds from disposal is recognised in investments in subsidiaries, associates reassessed at each reporting date and profit or loss
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
5
1.4.3 Taxwhere the timing of the reversal of become probable that future taxable Current taxthe temporary differences can be profit
will allow the deferred tax asset to
Current tax assets and liabilities for the controlled and it is probable that the be recovered.
current and prior periods are measured temporary differences will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
5
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
5
Disclosures for valuation
methods, significant
estimates and assumptions
Note
15.2,
14.9,12.3
Quantitative disclosures of
fair value measurement
hierarchy note
Note
15.2
14.9
Investment in unquoted
equity shares note
Note
12.3
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 1.4.4 Current versus non-current 1.4.5 Fair Value Measurement
classification The Group measured at tax rates that are expected measures financial instruments to
apply to the year when the asset is The Group presents assets and liabilities such as quoted investments, and
nonrealised or liability is settled, based on in statement of financial position based financial assets such as
investment the tax rates and tax laws that have been on current/non-current classification. An properties, at fair
value at each reporting enacted or substantively enacted as at asset as current when it is: date. Fair value related
disclosures for the reporting date.financial instruments and non-financial
• Expected to be realised or intended to
relating to items recognised sold
assets that are measured at fair value Deferred tax
or consumed in normal operating or where fair values are disclosed are outside
profit or loss is recognised cycle
summarized in the following notes: outside profit or
loss. Deferred tax items • Held primarily for the purpose of are recognised in
correlation to the trading
underlying transaction either in other
• Expected to be realised within twelve comprehensive income or directly in months after the reporting period equity.
Or
Deferred tax assets and deferred
• Cash or cash equivalent unless tax liabilities are offset, if a legally restricted from being exchanged or enforceable right exists to set off current used to settle a liability for at least
twelve tax assets against current tax liabilities months after the reporting period and when the deferred taxes relate to Fair value is the price that would the same taxable entity and the same All other
assets are classified as non-be received to sell an asset or paid taxation authority.current. to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants
Sales taxA liability is current when: at the measurement date. The fair
Revenues, expenses and assets are value measurement is based on the
• It is expected to be settled in normal recognised net of the amount of sales tax presumption that the transaction to sell operating cycle
except: the asset or transfer the liability takes
• It is held primarily for the purpose of place either:
• where the sales tax incurred on a trading • In the principal market for the asset or purchase of a assets or services is
liability or in the absence of a principal
• It is due to be settled within twelve
not recoverable from the taxation market.
months after the reporting period
authority, in which case the sales tax • In the most advantageous market for is recognised as part of the cost of Or
the asset or liability. acquisition of the asset or as part of the • There is no unconditional right to defer expense
item as applicable; andthe settlement of the liability for at The principal or the most advantageous
• Receivables and payables that are least twelve months after the reporting market must be accessible by the stated with
the amount of sales tax period company.
included. The Group classifies all other liabilities as The fair value of an asset or a liability is The net amount of sales tax recoverable
non-current. measured using the assumptions that from, or payable to, the taxation authority market participants would use when is
included as part of receivables or Deferred tax assets and liabilities are pricing the asset or liability, assuming that payables in the
statement of financial classified as non-current assets and market participants act in their economic position.liabilities. best interest.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
5
Notes to the Financial Statements
A fair value measurement of a non- measurement as a whole) at the end of recognised in the carrying amount of
the financial asset takes into account a each reporting period.plant and equipment as a replacement market participant’s
ability to generate if the recognition criteria are satisfied. economic benefits by using the asset in The Group determines the
policies All other repair and maintenance costs its highest and best use or by selling it and procedures for both
recurring are recognised in the income statement to another market participant that would fair value measurement,
such as as incurred. The present value of the use the asset in its highest and best use. investment properties and
unquoted AFS expected cost for the decommissioning financial assets, and for non-recurring of the asset after its
use is included in The Company uses valuation techniques measurement, such as assets held for the cost of the
respective asset if the that are appropriate in the circumstances sale in discontinued operations.recognition criteria for a
provision are and for which sufficient data are available met.
to measure fair value, maximising the External valuers are involved for valuation use of relevant observable
inputs and of significant assets, such as land and Buildings are measured at fair value less minimising the use of
unobservable building and investment properties, and accumulated depreciation on buildings inputs.
significant liabilities, such as insurance and impairment charged subsequent to
contracts. Selection criteria for external the date of the revaluation.
All assets and liabilities for which fair valuers include market knowledge, value is measured or disclosed in the
reputation, independence and whether The carrying values of property, plant financial statements are categorised
professional standards are maintained. and equipment are reviewed for within the fair value hierarchy described impairment
based on the lowest level 1.4.6 Property, plant and circumstances when events or changes in as follows,
equipmentvalue may not be indicate that the carrying input that is significant to the fair value
recoverable.
measurement as a whole: Basis of recognition
Property, plant and equipment are Where land and buildings are Level 1 —
Quoted (unadjusted) market recognized if it is probable that future subsequently revalued, the entire class prices in
active markets for identical economic benefits associated with of such assets is revalued at fair value
on assets or liabilities the asset will flow to the company and the date of revaluation. the cost of the asset can
be reliably
Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which measured.Any revaluation surplus is recognised the lowest level input that is
is directly or Basis of significant to in other comprehensive income and the fair value measurement
measurementaccumulated in equity in the asset indirectly observable Plant and equipment are stated at cost
revaluation reserve, except to the less accumulated depreciation and any extent that it reverses a revaluation Level 3 —
Valuation techniques for accumulated impairment loss. Such cost decrease of the same asset previously which the
lowest level input that is includes the cost of replacing component recognised in the income statement, in significant to the
fair value measurement parts of the plant and equipment and which case the increase is recognised is
unobservableborrowing costs for long-term construction in the income statement. A revaluation projects if the recognition
income For assets and liabilities that are
criteria are deficit is recognised in the met. When significant parts of plant and
recognised in the financial statements on statement, except to the extent that it equipment are required to be replaced
offsets an existing surplus on the same a recurring basis, the Group determines
at intervals, the Group derecognises
whether transfers have occurred between asset recognised in the asset revaluation the replaced part, and recognises the
reserve.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
5
levels in the hierarchy by reassessing new part with its own associated useful categorisation (based on the lowest level life and
depreciation. Likewise, when a Accumulated depreciation as at the input that is significant to the fair value major inspection is
performed, its cost is revaluation date is eliminated against the
Annual Report 2015/16
1
5
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
5
Assets Years
Buildings on leasehold land
over the Lease period
36
Plant and machinery 2-10
Equipment 6-8
Furniture and fittings 8
Motor vehicles 5
Computer Equipment 5
Other 5
gross carrying amount of the asset and 1.4.7 Lease rentals paid in value at the date of change in use. If the
net amount is restated to the revalued advance owner occupied property becomes an amount of the asset. Upon
disposal, Prepaid lease rentals paid to acquire investment property or inventory (WIP), any revaluation reserve
relating to the land use rights are amortised over the the Group accounts for such property in particular asset being sold is
transferred lease term in accordance with the pattern accordance with the policy stated under to retained earnings.of
benefits provided. property, plant and equipment up to the
date of change in use.
DerecognitionDetails of Leasehold Property are given
An item of property, plant and equipment in Note 18 to the Financial Statements. Where Group companies occupy a
are derecognised upon replacement, significant portion of the investment disposal or when no future economic
1.4.8 Investment propertiesproperty of a subsidiary, such investment benefits are expected from its use. Any
Investment properties are measured properties are treated as property, plant gain or loss arising on derecognition of the
initially at cost, including transaction and equipment in the consolidated asset is included in the income statement costs.
The carrying value of an investment financial statements, and accounted in the year the asset is
derecognised.property includes the cost of replacing using Group accounting policy for part of an existing investment
property, property, plant and equipment.
Depreciationat the time that cost is incurred if the
criteria are met, and excludes 1.4.9 Intangible assets a Depreciation is calculated by using recognition
to-day servicing of the Basis of recognition valuation of all straight-line method on the cost or the costs of day-
property, plant and investment property. Subsequent to initial An Intangible asset is recognised if it is equipment, other than
freehold land, in recognition, the investment properties probable that future economic benefits order to write off such
amounts over the are stated at fair values, which reflect associated with the asset will flow to the estimated useful
economic life of such market conditions at the reporting date.company and the cost of the asset can assets.be
reliably measured.
Gains or losses arising from changes
The estimated useful life of assets is as in fair value are included in the
Basis of measurement income
follows:statement in the year in which they arise. Intangible assets
acquired separately are
Fair values are evaluated at frequent measured on initial recognition
at cost.
intervals by an accredited external,
independent valuer.Following initial recognition, intangible assets
are carried at cost less any
Investment properties are derecognised accumulated amortisation and
any when disposed, or permanently accumulated impairment losses.
withdrawn from use because no future
economic benefits are expected. Any Internally generated intangible assets, gains or losses on retirement or
disposal excluding capitalised development costs,
are recognised in the income statement are not capitalised, and
expenditure is in the year of retirement or disposal.charged against income statement in the year in which
the expenditure is incurred.
The asset’s residual values and useful Transfers are made to or from investment lives are reviewed, and adjusted if property only
when there is a change Useful economic lives, amortization appropriate, at each financial year end. in use. For a transfer from
investment and impairment
Annual Report 2015/16
1
5
property to owner occupied property The useful lives of intangible assets are or inventory
(WIP), the deemed cost assessed as either finite or indefinite for subsequent accounting
is the fair lives. Intangible assets with finite lives are
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
6
Annual Report 2015/16
1
6
Notes to the Financial Statements
1.4.10 Financial instruments — amortised over the useful economic life such financial assets are subsequently
initial recognition and subsequent and assessed for impairment whenever measured at amortised cost using the
measurementeffective interest rate there is an indication that the intangible method (EIR), less asset may be
impaired. The amortisation i) Financial assetsimpairment. Amortised cost is calculated period and the amortisation
method for Initial recognition and measurementby taking into account any discount an intangible asset with a finite
useful life Financial assets within the scope of or premium on acquisition and fees is reviewed at least at each financial year-
LKAS 39 are classified as financial or costs that are an integral part of the end and such changes are treated as assets at
fair value through profit or EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in accounting estimates. The amortisation loss, loans
and receivables, held-to-finance income in the income statement. expense on intangible assets with maturity
investments, available-for-The losses arising from impairment are finite lives is recognised in the income sale financial
assets, or as derivatives recognised in the income statement in statement.designated as hedging
instruments in finance costs.
an effective hedge, as appropriate. The
Group determines the classification of its Available-for-sale financial Intangible assets with indefinite useful
financial assets at initial recognition.investments lives are not amortized but tested for
impairment annually, or more frequently Available-for-sale financial investments when an indication of impairment All
financial assets are recognised initially include equity and debt securities. Equity exists either individually or at the cash-
at fair value plus, in the case of assets not investments classified as available- forgenerating unit level. The useful life
of an at fair value through profit or loss, directly sale are those, which are neither classified intangible asset with an
indefinite life is attributable transaction costs. Purchases as held for trading nor designated at fair reviewed annually to
determine whether or sales of financial assets that require value through profit or loss.
indefinite life assessment continues to delivery of assets within a time frame be supportable. If not, the change in the
established by regulation or convention After initial measurement, availableuseful life assessment from indefinite to in the
marketplace (regular way trades) for-sale financial investments are finite is made on a prospective basis.are recognised
on the trade date, i.e., the subsequently measured at fair value with
date that the Group commits to purchase unrealised
gains or losses recognised
Software licenseor sell the asset.as other comprehensive income in Software license costs are recognised as the
available-for-sale reserve until the an intangible asset and amortised over The Group’s financial assets include
investment is derecognised, at which the period of expected future usage of cash and short-term deposits, trade time the
cumulative gain or loss is related ERP systems.and other receivables, loans and other recognised in other operating
income, receivables, quoted and unquoted or determined to be impaired, at which Gains or losses arising from de
of an intangible asset are financial financial instruments and derivative time the cumulative loss is reclassified recognition
instruments.to the income statement in finance costs measured as the difference between the and removed from the
and the carrying Subsequent measurementreserve. Interest available-for-sale net disposal proceeds
income on availableamount of the asset and are recognised The subsequent measurement of financial for-sale debt
securities is calculated in the income statement when the asset assets depends on their classification as using
the effective interest method and is is derecognised.follows:recognised in the income statement.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
6
Loans and receivablesThe Group evaluates its available-for-sale
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets to determine whether the
financial assets with fixed or determinable ability and intention to sell them in the near
payments that are not quoted in an term is still appropriate. When the Group is active
market. After initial measurement, unable to trade these financial assets due
Annual Report 2015/16
1
6
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
6
to inactive markets and management’s substantially all the risks and rewards of Evidence of impairment may include
intention to do so significantly changes the asset, or (b) the Group has neither indications that the debtors or a Group in the
foreseeable future, the Group may transferred nor retained substantially of debtors is experiencing significant elect
to reclassify these financial assets all the risks and rewards of the asset, financial difficulty, default or delinquency in rare
circumstances. Reclassification to but has transferred control of the asset.in interest or principal payments, the
loans and receivables is permitted when probability that they will enter bankruptcy the financial assets meet the
definition When the Group has transferred its rights or other financial reorganisation and of loans and receivables and the
Group to receive cash flows from an asset or has where observable data indicate that has the intent and ability to hold
these entered into a pass-through arrangement, there is a measurable decrease in assets for the foreseeable future or
until and has neither transferred nor retained the estimated future cash flows, such maturity. Reclassification to
the held-to-substantially all of the risks and rewards as changes in arrears or economic maturity category is permitted
only when of the asset nor transferred control of it, conditions that correlate with Financial the entity has the ability and
intention to the asset is recognised to the extent of assets carried at amortised cost.
hold the financial asset accordingly.the Group’s continuing involvement in it.
For financial assets carried at amortised For a financial asset reclassified out of the In that case, the Group also
recognises cost, the Group first assesses whether available-for-sale category, any previous an associated liability. The
transferred objective evidence of impairment exists gain or loss on that asset that has been asset and the associated
liability are individually for financial assets that are recognised in equity is amortised to measured on a basis that
reflects the individually significant, or collectively for profit or loss over the remaining life of the rights and obligations that the
Group has financial assets that are not individually investment using the EIR. Any difference retained.significant. If the
Group determines that between the new amortised cost and the no objective evidence of impairment expected cash
flows is also amortised Continuing involvement that takes the
exists for an individually assessed over the remaining
life of the asset using form of a guarantee over the transferred
financial asset, whether significant or the EIR. If the
asset is subsequently asset is measured at the lower of the
not, it includes the asset in a Group of determined to be impaired,
then the original carrying amount of the asset and
financial assets with similar credit risk amount recorded in equity is
reclassified the maximum amount of consideration
to the income statement. that
characteristics and collectively assesses
the Group could be required to repay.them for impairment. Assets that are
individually assessed for impairment i) Derecognitionii) Impairment of financial assetsand for which
an impairment loss is,
A financial asset (or, where applicable The Group assesses at each reporting or continues to be, recognised are not a
part of a financial asset or part of date whether there is any objective included in a collective assessment of a Group of
similar financial assets) is evidence that a financial asset or a impairment. derecognised when:Group of financial
assets is impaired.
A financial asset or a Group of financial If there is objective evidence that an
• The rights to receive cash flows from assets is deemed to be impaired if, and impairment loss has been incurred, the
asset have expiredonly if, there is objective evidence of the amount of the loss is measured impairment as a
result of one or more as the difference between the assets
• The Group has transferred its rights events that has occurred after the initial carrying amount and the present value
to receive cash flows from the asset recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss of estimated future cash flows (excluding or
has assumed an obligation to pay event’) and that loss event has an impact future expected credit losses that have the received
cash flows in full without on the estimated future cash flows of the not yet been incurred). The present material delay to a third party
under financial asset or the Group of financial value of the estimated future cash flows a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and assets
that can be reliably estimated. is discounted at the financial asset’s either (a) the Group has transferred
original effective interest
rate. If a loan
Annual Report 2015/16
1
6
Notes to the Financial Statements
has a variable interest rate, the discount investment and ‘prolonged’ against the measured at amortised cost using the
rate for measuring any impairment loss is period in which the fair value has been effective interest rate method. Gains
the current effective interest rate.below its original cost. Where there is and losses are recognised in the evidence of
impairment, the cumulative income statement when the liabilities The carrying amount of the asset is loss
measured as the difference between are derecognised as well as through reduced through the use of an allowance the
acquisition cost and the current the effective interest rate method (EIR) account and the amount of the loss is fair value, less
any impairment loss on amortisation process.
recognised in the income statement. that investment previously recognised
Interest income continues to be accrued in the income statement is removed Amortised cost is calculated by taking
on the reduced carrying amount and is from other comprehensive income and into account any discount or premium
accrued using the rate of interest used recognised in the income statement. on acquisition and fees or costs that to
discount the future cash flows for the Impairment losses on equity investments are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR
purpose of measuring the impairment are not reversed through the income amortisation is included in finance
costs loss. The interest income is recorded statement; increases in their fair value in the income statement.
as part of finance income in the income after impairments are recognised directly
comprehensive income.Derecognition statement. Loans together with the in other
there is no realistic prospect of iii) associated allowance are written off A financial liability is derecognised when
Financial liabilitieswhen the obligation all collateral has Initial recognition under the liability is future recovery and
and measurementdischarged or cancelled or expires.
been realised or has been transferred to Financial liabilities within the scope the Group. If, in a subsequent year, the of
LKAS 39 are classified as financial When an existing financial liability is
amount of the estimated impairment loss liabilities at
fair value through profit or loss, replaced by another from the same
increases or decreases because of an loans and
borrowings, or as derivatives lender on substantially different terms,
event occurring after the impairment was
designated as hedging instruments in or the terms of an existing liability
recognised, the previously recognised an effective
hedge, as appropriate. The are substantially modified, such an
impairment loss is increased or reduced Group
exchange or modification is treated as by determines the classification of its adjusting the allowance account. If
financial liabilities at initial recognition.a derecognition of the original liability
a future write-off is later recovered, the
and the recognition of a new liability, and recovery is credited to finance costs in All financial liabilities are recognised the
difference in the respective carrying the income statementinitially at fair value and, in the case amounts is recognised
in the income of loans and borrowings, carried at statement.
Available-for-sale financial amortised cost. This includes directly
investmentsattributable transaction costs.iv) Offsetting of financial instruments For available-for-sale
financial Financial assets and financial liabilities investments, the Group assesses at each The Group’s financial
liabilities include are offset and the net amount reported reporting date whether there is objective trade and other
payables, bank in the consolidated statement of financial evidence that an investment or a Group overdrafts,
loans and borrowings.position if, and only if, there is a currently of investments is impaired.enforceable legal right to
offset the
Subsequent measurementrecognised amounts and there is an
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
6
In the case of equity investments The measurement of financial liabilities intention to settle on a net basis, or to classified as available-
for-sale, objective depends on their classification as follows:realise the assets and settle the liabilities evidence would include a
significant or simultaneously. prolonged decline in the fair value of the Loans and borrowings
investment below its cost. ‘Significant’ is After initial recognition, interest bearing evaluated against
the original cost of the loans and borrowings are subsequently
Annual Report 2015/16
1
6
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
6
Other inventories At actual cost
v) Fair value of financial instrumentsFor the purpose of the cash flow the form of shares from 2014/15 financial
The fair value of financial instruments statement, cash and cash equivalents year onwards.
that are traded in active markets at each consist of cash and short-term deposits reporting date is determined by
Equity-settled transaction to quoted reference as defined above, net of outstanding market prices or dealer price
bank overdrafts.The cost of equity-settled transactions quotations (bid price for long positions is recognized,
- corresponding increase in without 1.4.13 Defined benefit plan together with a and ask price for short positions),
other capital any deduction for transaction costs.gratuityreserves in equity, over the period in
The liability recognised in the statement which the performance and service For financial instruments not traded in an of
financial position is the present value conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative active market, the fair value is determined of
the defined benefit obligation at expense recognized for equity-settled using appropriate valuation techniques. the
reporting date using the projected transactions at each reporting date until Such techniques may include using unit credit
method. Any actuarial the vesting date reflects the extent to recent arm’s length market transactions; gains or losses
arising are recognised which the vesting period had expired reference to the current fair value of immediately in other
comprehensive and the Group’s best estimate of the another instrument that is substantially income. Such actuarial gains
and losses number of equity instruments that will the same; a discounted cash flow are also immediately recognized in
ultimately vest. The income statement analysis or other valuation models.retained earnings and are not reclassified
expense or credit for a period represents to profit or loss subsequent periods.the movement in cumulative expense
An analysis of fair values of financial recognized as at the beginning and end instruments and further details as to how
1.4.14 Defined contribution plan of that period and is recognized in the they are measured are provided in
Note 12. - Employees’ Provident Fund and Employees’ Trust Fund share based payment plan note.
1.4.11 InventoriesEmployees are eligible for Employees’ No expense is recognized for awards that
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost Provident Fund contributions and do not ultimately vest, except for equityand net
realisable value. Net realisable Employees’ Trust Fund contributions settled transactions where vesting is value is the
estimated selling price less in line with respective statutes and conditional upon a market or non-vesting estimated costs of
completion and the regulations. The companies contribute Condition, which are treated as vesting estimated costs
necessary to make the the defined percentages of gross irrespective of whether or not the market sale.emoluments of
employees to an approved or non-vesting condition is satisfied,
Employees’ Provident Fund and to the provided that all other performance and The costs incurred in bringing inventories
Employees’ Trust Fund respectively, service conditions are satisfied. to its present location and condition, are
which are externally funded.
accounted for as follows:Where the terms of an equity-settled
1.4.15 Employee share option transaction award are modified, the
planminimum expense recognized is the
1.4.12 Cash and cash Employees of the Group receive expense as if the terms had not been
equivalentsremuneration in the form of share based modified, if the original terms of the payment transaction, whereby
employees award are met. An additional expense
Cash and short-term deposits in the render services as consideration for is recognized for any modification that statement of financial position comprise equity instruments (equity-settled increases the total fair value of the cash at banks and on hand and shorttransactions) The company, applied share-based payment transaction, or is term deposits with a maturity of three
SLFRS 02 Share Based Payments in otherwise beneficial to the employee as months or less. accounting for employee
remuneration in measured at the date of modification.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
6
Notes to the Financial Statements
Where an equity-settled award is All contingent liabilities are disclosed cannot be measured reliably, revenue
cancelled, it is treated as if it vested as a note to the financial statements is recognised only to the extent that the
on the date of cancellation, and any unless the outflow of resources is expenses incurred are eligible to be expense not
yet recognized for the award remote. A contingent liability recognised recovered.
is recognized immediately. This includes in a business combination is initially any award where non-vesting conditions
Turnover based taxes within the measured at its fair value. Subsequently, control of either the entity or it is
measured at the higher of:Turnover based taxes include value the employee are not met. However, if a added tax, economic
service charge, new award is substituted of the cancelled • The amount that would be recognised nation building tax and
turnover tax. award, and designated as a replacement in accordance with the general Companies in the Group pay
such award on the date that it is granted, the guidance for provisions above (LKAS taxes in accordance with the respective
cancelled award and the new award are 37) orstatutes. treated as if they were a modification
Dividend the previous paragraph, of the original award, as described in • Contingent assets are disclosed, where
(further details inflow of economic benefit is probable. Dividend income is recognised when the given in note 28.2).Group’s
right to receive the payment is
1.4.17 Revenue recognitionestablished.
1.4.16 Provisions, contingent assets and Revenue is recognised to the extent that
contingent liabilitiesit is probable that the economic benefits Interest income
Provisions are recognised when the will flow to the Group, and the revenue For all financial instruments measured Group
has a present obligation (legal and associated costs incurred or to at amortised cost and interest bearing or
constructive) as a result of a past be incurred can be reliably measured. financial assets classified as available
event, it is probable that an outflow of Revenue is measured at the fair value of for sale, interest income or expense is
resources embodying economic benefits the consideration received or receivable, recorded using the effective interest will
be required to settle the obligation net of trade discounts and value added rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly and
a reliable estimate can be made of taxes, after eliminating sales within the discounts the estimated future cash the
amount of the obligation. Where the Group.payments or receipts through the
Group expects some or all of a provision expected life of the financial instrument
The following specific criteria are used to be reimbursed, for example under an or a shorter period, where appropriate, to for recognition of revenue: insurance contract, the reimbursement the net carrying amount of the financial is recognised as a separate asset but asset or liability. Interest income is
Brokerage Incomeincluded in finance income in the income only when the reimbursement is virtually
Revenue from the sale of goods is statement. certain. The expense relating to any recognised when the significant risk
rewards of ownership of the goods Gains and losses provision is presented in the income and statement net of any reimbursement. have passed to the buyer with the Net gains and losses of a revenue nature
Group retaining neither a continuing
arising from the disposal of property, If the effect of the time value of money
material, provisions are discounted plant and equipment and other non-
managerial involvement to the degree is usually associated with ownership, nor using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, current assets, including investments,
accounted for in the income statement, are an effective control over the goods sold. where appropriate, the risks specific to
the liability. Where discounting is used, after deducting from the proceeds on
Rendering of servicesdisposal, the carrying amount of such
the increase in the provision due to
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
7
Revenue from rendering of services is assets and the related selling expenses. the passage of time is recognised as a recognised
by reference to the stage of finance cost.
completion. Where the contract outcome
Annual Report 2015/16
1
7
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
7
Gains and losses arising from activities 1.5 SEGMENT INFORMATIONsegment.
main revenue generating 1.5.1 Reporting segmentson The Income taxes are managed incidental to the
Group basis and are not allocated to activities and those arising from a group The group’s internal organisation and
operating segments.
of similar transactions, which are not management is structured based on
products and services which 2. SRI LANKA material are aggregated, reported and individual
ACCOUNTING presented on a net basis.are STANDARDS similar in nature and process and
(SLFRS/LKAS) where the risk and return are similar. ISSUED BUT NOT YET
EFFECTIVE are accounted Any losses arising from guaranteed rentals The primary segments represent this
for in the year of incurring business structure.Certain new accounting standards and the same. A provision is recognised if the
amendments / improvements to existing projection indicates a loss.Since the individual segments are located
standards have been published, that close to each other and operate in the are not mandatory for 31 March 2016
Other incomesame industry environment, catering
Other income is recognised on to reporting period. None of these have
an clientele from the same geographical been early adopted by the group.
accrual basis. location, the need for geographical
segmentation does not ariseSLFRS 9 -Financial Instruments
1.4.18 Expenditure recognitionSLFRS 9 replaces the existing guidance
Expenses are recognised in the income 1.5.2 Segment informationin LKAS 39 Financial Instruments:
statement on the basis of a direct Segment information has been prepared Recognition and
Measurement. SLFRS association between the cost incurred
in conformity with the accounting policies 9 includes revised
guidance on the and the earning of specific items of
adopted for preparing and presenting classification and
measurement of the income. All expenditure incurred in the the consolidated financial statements of financial
instruments, a new expected running of the business and in maintaining the group.credit loss model for calculating the
property, plant and equipment in a impairment on financial assets, and new state of efficiency has been charged to
No operating segments have been general hedge accounting requirements.
the income statement.aggregated to form the above reportable It also carries forward the guidance on operating
segments. An individual recognition and derecognition of financial For the purpose of presentation of the segment
SLFRS 9 is income statement, the “function of
each operating manger is determined for instruments from LKAS 39.
reporting periods expenses” method has been adopted,
are regularly segment and the results effective for annual
January 2018, on the basis that it presents fairly the
Directors. reviewed by the Board of beginning on or after 01
permitted. elements of the Company and Group’s
the operating results The Board of Directors monitors with early adoption
of its business units
performance.separately for the purpose of making SLFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts decisions about resource
allocation and with Customers
Borrowing costs performance assessment. Segment SLFRS 15 establishes a comprehensive Borrowing costs directly attributable to the performance is evaluated based on framework for determining whether, how acquisition, construction or production operating profit or loss which in certain much and when revenue is recognized. of an asset that necessarily takes a respects, as explained in the operating It replaces existing revenue recognition substantial period of time to get ready for segments information, is measured guidance, including LKAS 18 Revenue, its intended use or sale are capitalised as differently from operating profit or loss LKAS 11 Construction Contracts and part of the cost of the respective assets. in the consolidated financial statements. IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes. All other borrowing costs are expensed
However, except for Financial Services SLFRS 15 is effective for annual reporting in the period they occur. Borrowing costs segment other segments’ financing periods beginning on or after 01 January
Annual Report 2015/16
1
7
consist of interest and other costs that activities are managed on a Group 2018, with early adoption permitted. the Group incurs in connection with the basis and are not allocated to operating borrowing of funds.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
7
Annual Report 2015/16
1
7
Notes to the Financial Statements
3. REVENUE
3.1 Revenue
Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Gross Revenue 706,664 959,925 424,529 558,765
Revenue 706,664 959,925 424,529 558,765
3.2 SEGMENT INFORMATION Segment Revenue
Group
Produce Broking Warehousing Share Broking Total
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Revenue
Third Parties 424,529 558,765 93,534 104,334 193,101 301,117 711,164 964,216
Inter Segment Sales - - (4,500) (4,291) - - (4,500) (4,291)
Revenue 424,529 558,765 89,034 100,042 193,101 301,117 706,664 959,925
Segment Results (1,598) 247,468 29,265 39,492 (3,446) 71,944
24,221
358,904
Finance Income 29,652 14,109 3,176 2,094 18,761 18,127 51,589 34,330
Finance expenses (64,979) (77,394) (10) (33) (193) (216) (65,182) (77,643)
Net Finance Expenses (35,327) (63,285) 3,166 2,061 18,568 17,911 (13,593) (43,313)
Changes in fair value of Investmen
Property
t 45,292 15,098 - - - - 45,292 15,098
8,367 199,280 32,431 41,553 15,122 89,856 55,920 330,689
Share of results of Associate - - - - - - 7,546 2,290
Profit Before Tax - - - - - - 63,466 332,979
Tax Expense 10,943 (60,024) (4,465) (49) (9,011) (29,665) (2,533) (89,738)
Unallocated Tax Expenses - - - - - - (6,720) (11,394)
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
7
Total Tax Expenses - - - - - - (9,253) (101,132)
Profit After Tax - - - - - - 54,213 231,847
Segment Assets 4,120,539 5,121,263 378,657 394,841 483,231 558,282
4,982,427
6,074,386
Segment Liabilities 1,222,019 2,197,482 42,559 66,928 381,631 383,899 1,646,209 2,648,309
Annual Report 2015/16
1
7
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
7
Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
4. DIVIDEND INCOME
Income from investments in related parties - - 124,996 49,034
- - 124,996 49,034
5. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Sundry income 3,028 265 - -
Profit/(Loss) on sale of Property, Plant and Equipment 2 2,656 2 2,656
3,030 2,921 2 2,656
6. FINANCE EXPENSES
Interest expense on borrowings
Short term 65,182 77,643 64,979 77,394
65,182 77,643 64,979 77,394
7. FINANCE INCOME
Dividend Income from Available for Sale Investments 25,475 11,580 25,475 11,580
Interest Income from Fixed Deposits & Repo Investment 19,668 17,892 - -
Other Interest Income 6,446 4,858 4,177 2,529
51,589 34,330 29,652 14,109
8. PROFIT BEFORE TAX
Profit before tax is stated after charging all expenses including the following;
Remuneration to Executive Director 9,797 10,373 9,797 10,373
Remuneration to Non Executive Directors 10,998 10,562 7,200 6,750
Audit Fees 2,204 2,415 1,100 1,662
Non Audit Expenses - 319 - 319
Annual Report 2015/16
1
7
Personnel costs Includes-
Defined Benefit Plan Cost 10,914 11,019 6,491 6,649
Defined Contribution Plan Cost - EPF and ETF 25,190 26,945 13,021 12,583
Other Staff Cost 235,413 262,915 97,589 99,439
Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment 22,940 20,823 8,893 8,818
Donations 8,312 14,812 2,302 6,812
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
8
Annual Report 2015/16
1
8
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March Note 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
9. TAX EXPENSE
Current income tax
14,981 97,104 610 61,186
Over Under/(Provision) in respect of previous year 130 (14) - -
10% Withholding Tax on Inter Company Dividends 13,884 5,446 - -
Deferred income tax
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 9.2
(19,742)
(1,404)
(11,553)
(1,162)
9,253 101,132 (10,943) 60,024
9.1 Reconciliation between tax expense and the
product of accounting profit Profit before tax
63,466 332,979 133,364 248,315
Dividend income from group companies (150,471) (60,613) (150,471) (60,613)
Share of results of associate 7,546 2,290 - -
(79,459) 274,656 (17,107) 187,702
Exempt profits
- -
Profits not charged to income tax 20,051 - - -
Profits not charged to income tax (revaluation of investment property) (45,292) (15,097) (45,292) (15,097)
Accounting profit / (loss) chargeable to income taxes (104,700) 259,559 (62,400) 172,605
Tax effect on chargeable profits (9,834) 78,246 (17,472) 48,329
Tax effect on non deductible expenses 12,781 17,311 7,710 12,416
Tax effect on deductions claimed (1,508) 189 (1,181) 484
Tax effect on rate differentials 956 649 - -
10% Withholding Tax on Inter Company Dividends 13,884 5,446 - -
Current and deferred tax share of associate (7,165) 5,318 -
Income tax on other comprehensive income (163) (2,799) 689 (1,123)
(Over)/Under provision for previous years 130 (97) - (82)
9,081 104,263 (10,254) 60,024
Income tax charged at
Standard rate 28% 11,946 92,905 610 61,186
Concessionary Rate of 10% 3,035 3,570 - -
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
8
(Over)/Under provision for previous years 130 (14)
Share of Associate Company Income Tax Expenses - 629 - -
10% Withholding Tax on Inter Company Dividends 13,884 5,446 - -
Charge for the year 28,995 102,536 610 61,186
Deferred Tax Charge/(Reversal) (19,742) (1,404) (11,553) (1,162)
Total income tax expense 9,253 101,132 (10,943) 60,024
Group tax expense is based on the taxable profit of individual companies within the group. At present the tax laws of Sri Lanka do not
provide for group taxation.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
8
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
8
Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
9.2 Deferred tax expense
Income statement
Deferred tax expense arising from;
Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes 468 (4,896) 614 (303)
Deferred tax assets recognized on account of carry forward tax losses (12,030) - (12,030) -
Employee benefit liabilities (1,015) (1,826) (137) (859)
Undistributed Profits of Investment in Associate & Subsidiaries (7,165) 5,318 - -
Deferred tax charge (19,742) (1,404) (11,553) (1,162)
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Deferred tax expense arising from;
Revaluation of building at fair value
770 1,185 - -
Total deferred tax /(reversal) recognised in other Comprehensive income
arising from Actuarial gain/(loss)- Defined benefit plans
(607) 1,614 (689) 1,123
163 2,799 (689) 1,123
Total deferred tax charge (19,579) 1,395 (12,242) (39)
Deferred tax has been computed at 28% for all standard rate companies (including listed companies).and at 10% for John Keells
Warehousing (Pvt) Ltd
Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
9.3 Tax losses carried forward
Tax losses brought forward - - - -
Tax loss for the year 44,138 - 44,138 -
Tax loss set off against Statutory Income (1,173) - (1,173) -
Tax losses carried forward 42,965 - 42,965 -
9.4 As per the provisions of Part III of the Finance Act,No. 10 of 2015, the Group was liable for Super Gain tax of Rs.93.9Mn. According
to the Act, the super gain tax shall be deemed to be an expenditure in the financial statements relating to the year of assessment
which commenced on 1 April 2013.The Act supersedes the requirements of the Sri Lanka Accounting Standards and hence the
expense of Super gain tax is accounted in accordance with the requirements of the said Act as recommended by the Statement of
Alternative Treatment (SoAT) on Accounting for Super Gain Tax issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka, dated
24 November 2015.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
8
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
10.1 Basic earnings per share
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent 52,746 217,401 144,307 188,291
Weighted average number of ordinary shares ( In 000"s) 60,800 60,800 60,800 60,800
Rs Rs Rs Rs
Basic earnings per share 0.87 3.58 2.37 3.10
10.2 Amount used as denominator Ordinary shares at the beginning of the year ( In 000”s) 60,800 60,800 60,800 60,800
Ordinary shares at the end of the year ( In 000”s) 60,800 60,800 60,800 60,800
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016 2015
Rs Rs. 000’s Rs Rs. 000’s
11. DIVIDEND PER SHARE
Equity dividend on ordinary shares
Declared and paid during the year
Out of Dividends received - Free of tax 2.39 145,225 0.55 33,146
Out of Profits - Liable for tax 1.36 82,775 2.85 173,574
Total dividend 3.75 228,000 3.40 206,720
*Previous year’s final dividend paid in the current year.
12 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12.1 Financial Assets and Liabilities by Categories
Financial assets and liabilities in the tables below are split into categories in accordance with LKAS 39.
Group Loans and Available for sale Total
Receivables Financial Assets
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Financial Instruments in Non Current Assets
Other Non - Current Financial Assets 80,449 122,210 2,353,825 2,195,059 2,434,274 2,317,269
Financial Instruments in Current Assets
Trade & Other Receivables 1,489,846 2,458,140 - - 1,489,846 2,458,140
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
8
Amount Due from Related Parties 2,635 1,260 - - 2,635 1,260
Cash in Hand and at Bank 99,452 289,623 - - 99,452 289,623
Short Term Investments 246,256 378,114 - - 246,256 378,114
Total 1,918,638 3,249,347 2,353,825 2,195,059 4,272,463 5,444,406
Annual Report 2015/16
1
8
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
8
Company
Loans and Available for sale Total
Receivables Financial Assets
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Financial Instruments in Non Current Assets
Other Non - Current Financial Assets 68,179 108,401 2,353,825 2,195,059 2,422,004 2,303,460
Financial Instruments in Current Assets
Trade & Other Receivables 1,269,296 2,265,939 - - 1,269,296 2,265,939
Amount Due from Related Parties 2,700 1,260 - - 2,700 1,260
Cash in Hand and at Bank 86,379 279,762 - - 86,379 279,762
Total 1,426,554 2,655,362 2,353,825 2,195,059 3,780,379 4,850,421
12.2 Financial Liabilities by Categories
Group
Financial liabilities Total
measured at amortised cost
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Financial Instruments in Current Liabilities
Trade and Other Payables 878,009 1,593,095 878,009 1,593,095
Amount Due from Related Parties 2,821 10,976 2,821 10,976
Bank Overdrafts 652,115 458,330 652,115 458,330
Short Term Borrowings - 450,000 - 450,000
Total 1,532,945 2,512,401 1,532,945 2,512,401
Annual Report 2015/16
1
8
Notes to the Financial Statements
12 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Contd.)
12.2 Financial Liabilities by Categories (Contd.)
Company
Financial liabilities Total
measured at amortised cost
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Financial Instruments in Current Liabilities
Trade and Other Payables 520,465 1,285,435 520,465 1,285,435
Amount Due from Related Parties 5,802 6,797 5,802 6,797
Bank Overdrafts 648,771 453,806 648,771 453,806
Short Term Borrowings - 450,000 - 450,000
1,175,038 2,196,038 1,175,038 2,196,038
The management assessed that cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables, amounts due from related parties, trade
and other payables, amounts due to related parties,bank overdraft, short term borrowings and other current financial liabilit ies
approximately their carrying amounts largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current
transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
Fair value of quoted equities based on price quotations in an active market at the reporting date.
The fair value of unquoted instruments, loans from banks and other financial liabilities, obligations under finance leases, as well as
other non current financial liabilities is estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt on similar
terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.
12.3 Financial Assets and Liabilities by Fair Value Hierarchy
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly
observable.
Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
The Company held the following financial instruments carried at fair value in the statement of financial position.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
9
Financial Assets
Group
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Available for sale
Investment in Equity Securities 437,443 278,677 - - - -
Total 437,443 278,677 - - - -
Financial Assets
Company
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Available for sale
Investment in Equity Securities 437,443 278,677 - - - -
Total 437,443 278,677 - - - -
During the reporting period ended 31 March 2016 and 2015 , there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value
measurements.
13. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Group and Company has loans and other receivables, trade receivables, and cash that arise directly from its operations. The
Group and Company also holds available-for-sale investments. The Group’s and Company’s principal financial liabilities, comprise of
loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and financial guarantee contracts.
The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Group and Company’s operations and to provide guarantees to support
its operations. The Group and Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
13.1 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a
financial loss. The Group and Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its
financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions and other financial instruments.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
9
Notes to the Financial Statements
13. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Contd.)
13.1 Credit risk (Contd.) The Group and Company trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. It is the Group’s and Company’s policy that al l clients
who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an
ongoing basis and proactive steps taken to reduce the risk.
With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group and Company, such as cash and cash equivalents,
available-for-sale financial investments, the exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counterparty. The Group and Company
manages its operations to avoid any excessive concentration of counterparty risk and the Group and Company takes all reasonable
steps to ensure the counterparties fulfil their obligations.
13.1.1 Risk exposure
The maximum risk positions of financial assets which are generally subject to credit risk are equal to their carrying amounts (without
consideration of collateral, if available).Following Table shows the maximum risk positions.
Group
2016
Notes
Other non
current
financial
assets Rs.
000’s
Cash
in hand
and at
bank Rs.
000’s
Trade
and other Other
receivables investments
Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s
Amounts
due from
related
parties
Rs.
000’s
Total
Rs. 000’s
% of
allocation
Rs. 000’s
Government securities 13.1.1.1 - - - 246,256 - 246,256 13%
Loans to executives 13.1.1.2 18,528 - 9,560 - - 28,088 1%
Trade receivables 13.1.1.3 - - 1,475,178 - - 1,475,178 77%
Loans and Other receivables 13.1.1.4 58,422 - 5,108 - - 63,530 3%
Amounts due from related parties 13.1.1.5 - - - - 2,635 2,635 0%
Cash in hand and at bank 13.1.1.6 - 99,452 - - - 99,452 5%
Deposit 3,500 - - - - 3,500 0%
Total credit risk exposure 76,950 99,452 1,489,846 246,256 2,635 1,918,639 100%
2015
Notes
Other non
current
financial
assets Rs.
000’s
Cash
in hand
and at
bank Rs.
000’s
Trade
and other
receivables
Rs. 000’s
Other
investments
Rs. 000’s
Amounts
due from
related
parties
Rs.
000’s
Total
Rs. 000’s
% of
allocation
Rs. 000’s
Government securities 13.1.1.1 - - - 378,114 - 378,114 12%
Loans to executives 13.1.1.2 17,337 - 9,229 - - 26,566 1%
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
9
Trade receivables 13.1.1.3 - - 2,445,698 - - 2,445,698 75%
Loans and Other receivables 13.1.1.4 101,373 - 3,213 - - 104,586 3%
Amounts due from related parties 13.1.1.5 - - - - 1,260 1,260 0%
Cash in hand and at bank 13.1.1.6 - 289,623 - - - 289,623 9%
Deposit 3,500 - - - - 3,500 0%
Total credit risk exposure 122,210 289,623 2,458,140 378,114 1,260 3,249,347 100%
Annual Report 2015/16
1
9
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
9
Company
2016
Notes
Other non
current
financial
assets Rs.
000’s
Cash
in hand
and at
bank Rs.
000’s
Trade and
other
receivables
Rs. 000’s
Other
investments
Rs. 000’s
Amounts
due from
related
parties
Rs.
000’s
Total
Rs. 000’s
% of
allocation
Rs. 000’s
Loans to executives 13.1.1.2 9,757 - 6,037 - - 15,794 1%
Trade receivables 13.1.1.3 - - 1,260,577 - - 1,260,577 88%
Loans and Other receivables 13.1.1.4 58,422 - 2,682 - - 61,104 4%
Amounts due from related parties 13.1.1.5 - - - - 2,700 2,700 0%
Cash in hand and at bank 13.1.1.6 - 86,379 - - - 86,379 6%
Total credit risk exposure 68,179 86,379 1,269,296 - 2,700 1,426,554 100%
2015
Notes
Other non
current
financial
assets Rs.
000’s
Cash
in hand
and at
bank Rs.
000’s
Trade and
other
receivables
Rs. 000’s
Other
investments
Rs. 000’s
Amounts
due from
related
parties
Rs.
000’s
Total
Rs. 000’s
% of
allocation
Rs. 000’s
Loans to executives 13.1.1.2 7,028 - 6,037 - - 13,065 0%
Trade receivables 13.1.1.3 - - 2,259,106 - - 2,259,106 85%
Loans and Other receivables 13.1.1.4 101,373 - 796 - - 102,169 4%
Amounts due from related parties 13.1.1.5 - - - - 1,260 1,260 0%
Cash in hand and at bank 13.1.1.6 - 279,762 - - - 279,762 11%
Total credit risk exposure 108,401 279,762 2,265,939 - 1,260 2,655,362 100%
13.1.1.1 Government securities
As at March 2016 as shown in table above 13% (2015 - 12%) of debt securities comprises investment in government securities consist
of treasury bills and reverse repo investments. Government securities are usually referred to as risk free due to sovereign nature of
the instrument.
13.1.1.2 Loans to executives
Loans to executive portfolio is largely made up of vehicle loans which are given to staff at assistant manager level and above. The
respective business units have obtained the necessary Power of Attorney/promissory notes as collateral for the loans granted.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
9
Notes to the Financial Statements
13. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Contd.)
13.1 Credit risk (Contd.) Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
13.1.1.3 Trade and other receivables
Neither past due nor impaired 1,199,780 2,287,247 985,790 2,102,067
Past due but not impaired - 125 - -
30–60 days 1,504 34,543 948 33,835
61–90 days 11 59,558 1 59,388
91–180 days 85,658 50,045 85,624 49,985
> 181 days 188,225 14,180 188,214 13,831
impaired 258,517 92,585 258,517 92,513
Gross carrying value 1,733,695 2,538,283 1,519,094 2,351,619
Less: impairment provision
Individually assessed impairment provision (Note 13.1.1.3.1)
(258,517)
(92,585)
(258,517)
(92,513)
Total 1,475,178 2,445,698 1,260,577 2,259,106
13.1.1.3.1 Movement in the provision for impairment of receivables
Group Company
Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s
As at 01 April 2014
Charge for the year
41,148
52,105
41,134
52,047
Utilized (668) (668)
As at 31 March 2015 92,585
92,513
Charge for the year 179,416
179,069
Utilized (13,484)
(13,065)
As at 31 March 2016 258,517
258,517
The Group and Company has advance/loaned money to tea/rubber client by reviewing their past performance and credit worthiness,
as collateral.
The requirement for an impairment is analysed at each reporting date on an individual basis for all clients. The calculation is based on
actual incurred historical data.
13.1.1.4 Loans and Other receivables
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
9
The Group and Company has loaned money to Tea producers by reviewing their past performance and credit worthiness, as
collateral.
13.1.1.5 Amounts due from related parties
The Group’s and Company’s amount due from related party mainly consists of the balance from affiliate companies and companies
under common control.
Annual Report 2015/16
1
9
JOHN KEELLS PLC
1
9
13.1.1.6 Credit risk relating to cash and cash equivalents
In order to mitigate the concentration, settlement and operational risks related to cash and cash equivalents, the Group consciously
manages the exposure to a single counterparty taking into consideration, where relevant, the rating or financial standing of the
counterparty, where the position is reviewed as and when required, the duration of the exposure in managing such exposures and the
nature of the transaction and agreement governing the exposure.
13.2 Liquidity Risk
The Group’s & Company’s policy is to hold cash and undrawn committed facilities at a level sufficient to ensure that the Company has
available funds to meet its medium term capital and funding obligations, including organic growth and acquisition activities, and to
meet any unforeseen obligations and opportunities. The Company holds cash and undrawn committed facilities to enable the Company
to manage its liquidity risk.
The Group & Company monitors its risk to a shortage of funds using a daily cash management process. This process considers the
maturity of both the Company’s financial investments and financial assets (e.g. accounts receivable, other financial assets) and
projected cash flows from operations.
The Group’s & Company ’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of multiple
sources of funding including bank loans, loan notes, & overdrafts.
Group Company
For the Year Ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
13.2.1 Net (debt)/cash
Cash in hand and at bank 99,452 289,623 86,379 279,762
Liquid Assets 99,452 289,623 86,379 279,762
Short Term Borrowings - (450,000) - (450,000)
Bank Overdrafts (652,115) (458,330) (648,771) (453,806)
Liquid Liabilities (652,115) (908,330) (648,771) (903,806)
(Net debt) Cash (552,663) (618,707) (562,392) (624,044)
Annual Report 2015/16
1
9
Notes to the Financial Statements
13. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (Contd.)
13.2 Liquidity Risk (Contd.)
13.2.2 Liquidity risk management The mixed approach combines elements of the cash flow matching approach and the liquid assets approach. The business units
attempts to match cash outflows in each time bucket against a combination of contractual cash inflows plus inflows that can be
generated through the sale of assets, repurchase agreement or other secured borrowing.
Maturity analysis
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments.
Group
As at 31 st March 2016 2015
Less than
3 Months
Rs. 000’s
3 to 12
Months
Rs. 000’s
More than
12 months
Rs. 000’s
Total
Rs. 000’s
Less than
3 Months
Rs. 000’s
3 to 12
Months
Rs. 000’s
More than
12 months
Rs. 000’s
Total
Rs.
000’s
Trade and Other Payables 878,009 - - 878,009 1,593,095 - - 1,593,095
Amounts due to Related
Parties
2,821 - - 2,821 10,976 - - 10,976
Short Term Borrowings - - - - 450,000 - - 450,000
Bank Overdrafts 852,115 - - 852,115 458,330 - - 458,330
Total 1,532,945 - - 1,532,945 2,512,401 - - 2,512,401
Company
As at 31 st March 2016 2015
Less than
3 Months
Rs. 000’s
3 to 12
Months
Rs. 000’s
More than
12 months Total
Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s
Less than
3 Months
Rs. 000’s
3 to 12
Months Rs.
000’s
More than
12 months
Rs. 000’s Total
Rs. 000’s
Trade and Other Payables 520,465 - - 520,465 1,285,435 - - 1,285,435
Amounts due to Related
Parties
5,802 - - 5,802 6,797 - - 6,797
Short Term Borrowings - - - - 450,000 - - 450,000
Bank Overdrafts
- - 648,771 453,806 - - 453,806
Total - - 1,175,038 2,196,038 - - 2,196,038
13.3 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.
Market prices comprise four types of risk: interest rate risk, currency risk, commodity price risk and other price risk,such as equity price
risk. The financial instruments affected by the Company is available-for-sale investments which include equity securities.
Accordingly no interest rate risk, curreny risk and commodity price risk to the Company.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
0
The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while
optimizing the return.
Annual Report 2015/16
2
0
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
0
13.3.1 Equity price risk
The Company’s listed and unlisted equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values
of the investment securities.
13.3.2 Available-for-sale investments
All quoted equity and unquoted equity investments are made after obtaining Board of Directors approval.
13.3.3 Sensitivity analysis
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the market index, with all other variables held
constant, of the Company’s profit before tax & equity due to changes in the fair value of the listed equity securities.
Group Rs 000's
2016 10% - 43,744
-10% - (43,744)
2015 10% - 27,868
-10% - (27,868)
Company
2016 10% - 43,744
-10% - (43,744)
2015 10% - 27,868
-10% - (27,868)
13.4 Capital management The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong financial position and healthy capital
ratios to support its business and maximise shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure, and makes adjustments to it, in the light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain
or adjust the capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, have a rights issue or buy back of shares.
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016 2015 2016 2015
Debt/Equity 19.68% 26.88% 21.97% 30.77%
As at 31 st March Change in year end
market price index
Effect on profit
before tax
Effect on equity
Rs. 000’s
Annual Report 2015/16
2
0
Notes to the Financial Statements
14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Buildings on
Leasehold Plant and Furniture
Land machinery and fittings
Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s
Motor Computer Office
vehicles equipment equipment
Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s
Others
Rs.
000’s
Total
2016
Rs.
000’s
Total
2015
Rs.
000’s
Group
14.1 Cost/Valuation
At the beginning of the year 285,000 34,348 83,485 23,220 22,457 3,314 5,229 457,053 464,492
Additions - 5,818 20 - 1,580 - 136 7,554 15,234
Revaluation 7,703 - - - - - - 7,703 11,852
Disposals - (878) (291) (15) (3,059) (200) (13) (4,456) (19,903)
Transfers (7,703) 3,707 - - 38 - (3,745) (7,703) (14,622)
At the end of the year 285,000 42,995 83,214 23,205 21,016 3,114 1,607 460,151 457,053
14.2 Accumulated
depreciation and
impairment At the beginning of the year -
(27,683) (61,992) (9,422)
(17,757)
(2,654)
(2,729) (122,237) (135,800)
Charge for the year (7,703) (1,635) (7,057) (3,566) (1,985) (295) (699) (22,940) (20,823)
Disposals 780 291 15 3,056 199 13 4,354 19,764
Transfers - (2,104) - - (32) - 2,136 - -
Reinstatement of Assets - - 12,417 - - - - 12,417 -
Transfer of accumulated
depreciation on asset
revaluation 7,703 - -
- - - 7,703 14,622
At the end of the year - (30,642) (56,341) (16,718) (2,750) (1,279) (120,703) (122,237)
14.3 Carrying value
As at 31 March 2016 285,000 12,353 26,873 10,232 4,298 364 328 339,448 -
As at 31 March 2015 285,000 6,665 21,493 13,798 4,700 660 2,500 - 334,816
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
0
Plant and Furniture
machinery and fittings
Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s
Motor Computer Office
vehicles equipment equipment
Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s Rs. 000’s
Others
Rs.
000’s
Total
2016
Rs.
000’s
Total
2015
Rs.
000’s
Company
14.4 Cost At the beginning of the year 232 26,250 23,219 10,675 685 1,016 62,078 61,010
Additions - 20 - 746 - 105 871 9,997
Disposals - - (15) (562) (11) (13) (602) (8,929)
At the end of the year 232 26,270 23,204 10,859 674 1,108 62,347 62,078
14.5 Accumulated depreciation
and impairment At the beginning of the year (111) (10,981) (9,422) (8,226) (543) (819) (30,102) (30,100)
Charge for the year (23) (4,349) (3,566) (848) (41) (66) (8,893) (8,818)
Disposals -
15 559 11 13 597 8,816
At the end of the year (134) (12,973) (8,515) (573) (872) (38,398) (30,102)
14.6 Carrying value
As at 31 March 2016 98 10,940 10,231 2,344 101 236 23,949 -
As at 31 March 2015 121 15,269 13,797 2,449 143 197 - 31,976
14.7 The Company has estimated the remaining useful life of revenue genarating fully depriciated assets and reinstate the cost and
accumulated depreciation at amounts which would have been reflected in the statement of financial position on 01 April 2015
had the entity measured depreciation from date of acquisition of the assets based on the total useful life including the estimated
remaining useful life and adjust the difference under retained earnings.
Rs
000's
Cost of the reassessed property, plant and equipments 31,937
Accumulated depreciation 31,937
Accumulated depreciation should have been 19,521
Adjusted in accumulated depreciation 12,417
Deferred tax impact 1,242
Adjustment to retained earnings (net of tax) 11,175
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
14.8 Carrying value
At cost 54,448 49,816 23,949 31,976
At valuation 285,000 285,000 - -
339,448 334,816 23,949 31,976
Annual Report 2015/16
2
0
Notes to the Financial Statements
14. GROUP (Contd.)
14.9 Details of group’s buildings stated at valuation are indicated below
Property Location Valuation Significant Estimates for Sensitivity of Property valuer Effective technique unobservable unobservable
fair value to date of
inputs inputs un observable valuation
inputs
Building on 93, 1st Lane, Contractors’ Estimated price Rs. 2,000 to Positively K. T. D. Tissera 31 st
March leasehold land Mthurajawela Method per sq. ft. Rs. 2,500 correlated Chartered 2016
John Keells Hendala, sensitivity Valuation
Warehousing Wattala
(Pvt) Ltd
14.10 The carrying amount of revalued land and buildings if they were carried at cost less depreciation, would be as follows;
Group
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Cost 123,956 123,956
Accumulated depreciation and impairment (31,573) (29,094)
92,383 94,862
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
15. INVESTMENT PROPERTY
At the beginning of the year 137,128 122,030 137,128 122,030
Change in fair value during the year 45,292 15,098 45,292 15,098
At the end of the year 182,420 137,128 182,420 137,128
15.1 The details of Investment Properties of the company are disclosed below.
Owner Company/Location Land in Perches Valuation
Amount Rs.
Date Name of Valuer
John Keells PLC
50, Minuwangoda Road
603.90 181,170,000
31.03.2016
Mr P B Kalugalagedera
Ekala, Ja- Ela (Chartered Valuer)
58, Kirulapone Avenue 12.56 1,250,000 31.03.2016 Mr P B Kalugalagedera
Colombo 6 (Chartered Valuer)
182,420,000
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
0
Investment Properties are stated at fair value which has been determind based on a valuation performed by
Mr P B Kalugalagedera Chartered Valuer, using the open market value method of valuation as at 31 March 2016.
Annual Report 2015/16
2
0
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
0
Non Financial Assets -Group
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
As at 31 st March Date of Valuation 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
15.2 Fair Value Hierarchy Non
Financial Assets
Assets Measured at fair value
Investment Property 31.03.2016 - - - - 182,420 137,128
Buildings on Leasehold land 31.03.2016 - - - - 285,000 285,000
Non Financial Assets- Company
15.2 Fair Value Hierarchy Non
Financial Assets
Assets Measured at fair value
Investment Property 31.03.2016 - - - - 182,420 137,128
In determining the fair value, highest and best use of the property has been considered including the current condition of the properties
, future usability and associated redevelopment requirements have been considered. Also the valuers have made reference to market
evidence of the transaction prices for similar properties, with appropriate adjustments for the size and location.
The appraised fair value are rounded within the range of values.
Location Valuation Significant Estimates for Sensitivity of fair value to
technique unobservable inputs unobservable inputs un observable inputs
50, Minuwangoda Road, Ekala, Ja- Ela Market Estimated price per Rs 300,000/- Positively correlated
comparable perch sensitivity
Method
58, Kirulapone Avenue, Colombo 6 Market Estimated price per Rs 100,000/- Positively correlated
comparable perch sensitivity
Method
(no vacant possession)
Annual Report 2015/16
2
0
Notes to the Financial Statements
Company
As at 31 st March Note 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
16. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
16.1 Carrying value
Investments in subsidiaries
Unquoted 16.2 120,380 120,380
120,380 120,380
Number of
shares
(000’s)
Effecive
holding
%
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
16.2 Group unquoted investments In Subsidiaries
John Keells Stock Brokers (Pvt) Ltd.
570 76 380 380
John Keells Warehousing (Pvt) Ltd. 12,000 100 120,000 120,000
120,380 120,380
Directors’ valuation of unquoted investments amount to Rs.120.38 mn (2015 - Rs.120.38 mn).
Group Company
As at 31 st March Number of
shares
(000’s) Holding
%
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
17. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
17.1 Carrying value
Unquoted ordinary shares
Keells Realtors Ltd 2,400 32 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000
Share of Profit
as at the beginning of the year
68,792 68,299
Cumulative profit accruing to the group net
of dividend
4,666 (19) - -
Cumulative adjustment on account of
associate company share of net assets
592 512 - -
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
1
Super Gains Tax (314) - - -
Net of Dividend 73,736 68,792 - -
Net Assets at the end of the year 97,736 92,792 - -
Annual Report 2015/16
2
1
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
1
Group
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
17.2 Summarised financial information of Associate
Revenue 8,798 8,107
Cost of sales (2,813) (813)
Gross Profit 5,985 7,294
Dividend income 297 135
Administration Expenses (1,283) (639)
Financial Income 222 437
Change in fair value of Investment Property 19,848 (70)
Income Tax Expenses (1,488) (1,966)
Profit for the year 23,581 5,191
Group share of profit for the year 7,546 1,661
Group share of other comprehensive income 592 512
Share of results of equity accounted investee 8,138 2,173
Non - Current Assets 305,548 283,857
Current Assets 7,896 13,432
Total Assets 313,444 297,289
Non - Current Liabilities (6,282) (5,791)
Current Liabilities (1,739) (1,523)
Total Liabilities (8,021) (7,314)
Net Assets 305,423 289,975
Group Share of net Assets 97,736 92,792
Annual Report 2015/16
2
1
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
18. LEASE RENTALS PAID IN ADVANCE
18.1 Summary
At the beginning of the year 40,202 41,291
Amortisation for the year (1,089) (1,089)
At the end of the year 39,113 40,202
18.2 Amortisation of Leasehold Property Muthurajawela
Land
Rs. 000’s
To be amortised in 2016
To be amortised in 2017 -2021
1,089
5,445
To be amortised from 2022-2052 32,579
39,113
John Keells Warehousing (Pvt) Ltd has entered into a 50 year lease agreement with Sri Lanka Land Reclamation and Development
Corporation to lease a land in Muthurajawela for a total lease rent of Rs 54,450,000/-.
Group
As at 31 st March Software licenses
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
19. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
19.1 Cost At the beginning of the year 4,594 4,594 4,594
Additions - - -
Derecognition - - -
At the end of the year 4,594 4,594 4,594
19.2 Accumulated amortisation and impairment At the beginning of the year (3,190) (3,190) (2,343)
Amortisation (817) (817) (847)
Derecognition - - -
At the end of the year (4,007) (4,007) (3,190)
Carrying value
As at 31 March 2016 587 587 -
As at 31 March 2015 - - 1,404
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
1
Group Company
As at 31 st March
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
20. NON CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS
Other quoted equity investments
437,443 278,677 437,443 278,677
Other unquoted equity investments 1,916,382 1,916,382 1,916,382 1,916,382
Other non equity investments 80,450 122,210 68,179 108,401
2,434,275 2,317,269 2,422,004 2,303,460
Number of
shares
000’s
Holding
%
134,599 134,599 134,599 134,599
20.1 Other quoted equity investments
Keells Food Products PLC
At the beginning of the year 2,573 10.09
At the end of the year 2,573 10.09 134,599 134,599 134,599 134,599
Market Value
Other quoted investments
437,443 278,677 437,443 278,677
Keells Food Products PLC 437,443 278,677 437,443 278,677
The market value of quoted investments amounts to Rs. 437.44mn (2015 - 278.68mn ).
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Number of
shares in
000’s
2015
Number of
shares in
000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
20.2 Other unquoted equity investments
Ceylon Cold Stores PLC - Preference Share
1 1 1 1 1 1
Waterfront Properties (Pvt) Ltd 191,638 191,638 1,916,381 1,916,381 1,916,381 1,916,381
1,916,382 1,916,382 1,916,382 1,916,382
Waterfront Properties (Pvt) Ltd
John Keells Holdings PLC (JKH), the Parent Company, made an announcement to the Colombo Stock Exchange in January 2016
that the project encountered some unforeseen delays, during the year under review, and as such, the construction of “Cinnamon Life”
is now expected to be completed in the calendar year 2019. JKH also announced in June 2015. that the facility agreement for the
USD 395 million syndicated project development facility with Standard Chartered Bank was finalised, thus concluding the required
debt financing for the project. The changes to the facility agreement was necessitated subsequent to the changes in the status and
scope of the project arising from the interim budget proposals announced in January 2015.
Annual Report 2015/16
2
1
Notes to the Financial Statements
20. NON CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS (Contd.)
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
20.3 Other non equity investments
Loans to executives 18,528 17,337 9,757 7,028
Loans Given to Tea Clients 58,422 101,373 58,422 101,373
Deposits with Colombo Stock Exchange 3,500 3,500 - -
80,450 122,210 68,179 108,401
20.4 Loans to executives
At the beginning of the year 26,566 31,355 13,065 16,247
Loans granted 8,602 2,028 4,780 100
Recoveries/ Transfers (7,080) (6,817) (2,051) (3,282)
At the end of the year 28,088 26,566 15,794 13,065
Receivable within one year 9,560 9,229 6,037 6,037
Receivable after one year
Receivable between one and five years 18,528 17,337 9,757 7,028
28,088 26,566 15,794 13,065
21. DEFERRED TAX ASSET
At the beginning of the year 14,542 14,053 9,495 9,456
Charge and (release) 12,520 623 11,553 (301)
Charge and (release) Other - Comprehensive Income 600 (134) 689 340
At the end of the year 27,662 14,542 21,738 9,495
The closing deferred tax asset balances relate to the following;
Carried forward losses 12,030 - 12,030 -
Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes (3,028) (3,250) (2,037) (2,113)
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
1
Employee retirement benefit liability 18,660 17,792 11,745 11,608
27,662 14,542 21,738 9,495
Annual Report 2015/16
2
1
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
1
Group Company
As at 31 st March Note 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
22. INVENTORIES
Consumables and Spares
484 397 344 285
484 397 344 285
23. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade Receivables
1,733,695 2,538,283 1,519,094 2,351,619
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts (258,517) (92,585) (258,517) (92,513)
Other Receivables 5,108 3,213 2,682 796
Loans to Executives 20.4 9,560 9,229 6,037 6,037
1,489,846 2,458,140 1,269,296 2,265,939
24. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepayments and non cash receivable
4,030 1,631 1,056 330
4,030 1,631 1,056 330
25. SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS
Government Securities (less than 3 months)
246,256 378,114 - -
246,256 378,114 - -
26. CASH IN HAND AND AT BANK
26.1 Favourable cash and bank balances
Cash in hand and at bank
99,452 289,623 86,379 279,762
99,452 289,623 86,379 279,762
26.2 Unfavourable cash and bank balances
Bank Overdrafts
652,115 458,330 648,771 453,806
Annual Report 2015/16
2
1
652,115 458,330 648,771 453,806
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
2
Annual Report 2015/16
2
2
Notes to the Financial Statements
2016 2015
As at 31 st March Number of
shares
000’s
Value of
shares
Rs. 000’s
Number of
shares
000’s
Value of
shares
000’s
27. STATED CAPITAL
Fully paid ordinary shares
At the beginning of the year 60,800 152,000 60,800 152,000
At the end of the year 60,800 152,000 60,800 152,000
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
28. OTHER COMPONENTS OF EQUITY
Available for sale reserve 304,060 144,702 302,844 144,078
Revaluation Reserve 188,996 182,063 - -
Other Capital reserves 64,736 40,875 45,422 30,046
557,792 367,640 348,266 174,124
28.1 Available for sale reserve includes changes on fair value of financial instruments designated as available for sale financial
assets.
28.2 Other Capital Reserves
Share Based Payments- Employee Share Option Scheme Under the John Keells Group’s Employees share option scheme (ESOP), share options of the parent are granted to senior executives
of the Company with more than 12 months of service. The exercise price of the share options is equal to the 30 day volume weighted
average market price of the underlying shares on the date of grant. The share options vest over a period of four years and is dependent
on a performance critera and a service criteria. The performance criteria being a minimum performance acheivement of “Met
Expectations” and service criteria being that the employee has to be in employment at the time the share options vest. The fa ir value
of the share options is estimated at the grant date using a binomial option pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions
upon which the share options were granted.
The contractual term for each option granted is five years. There are no cash settlement alternatives. The Group does not have a past
practice of cash settlement for these share options.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
2
The expense recognised for employee services received during the year is shown in the following table:
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions 26,307 27,429 15,376 18,561
Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions 26,307 27,429 15,376 18,561
Movements in the year The following table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of, and movements in, share options
during the year:
Group Company
2016
No.
2016
WAEP
Rs.
2015
No.
2015
WAEP
Rs.
2016
No.
2016
WAEP
Rs.
2015
No.
2015
WAEP
Rs.
Outstanding at the beginning of the year 1,140,283 241.96 563,887 253.16 789,814 241.96 390,354 253.16
Granted during the year 438,472 171.25 574,051 229.93 283,897 171.25 386,619 229.93
Exercised during the year - - - - - - - -
Adjusted -Sub division 219,242 200.00 - - 153,377 201.02 - -
Adjusted -Warrants 25,920 219.03 - - 18,704 219.03 - -
Lapsed/Forfeited during the year (90,272) 199.44 (24,193) 243.19 (90,272) 199.44 (13,697) 243.19
Transfers in /(out) During the year (43,923) 211.34 26,538 253.16 - - 26,538 253.16
Outstanding at the end of the year 1,689,722 199.44 1,140,283 241.96 1,155,520 200.50 789,814 241.96
Exercisable at the end of the year 444,632 213.12 140,973 253.16 315,056 213.27 97,589 253.16
Fair value of the share option and assumptions
The fair value of the share options is estimated at the grant date using a binomial option pricing model, taking into account the terms
and conditions upon which the share options were granted.
The valuation takes into acount factors such as stock price, expected time to maturity, exercise price, expected volatility of share price,
expected dividend yield and risk free interest rate.
Annual Report 2015/16
2
2
Notes to the Financial Statements
Group Company
As at 31 st March Note 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
29. BORROWINGS At the beginning of the year 450,000 1,000,000 450,000 1,000,000
Additions - 2,350,000 - 2,350,000
Repayments (450,000) (2,900,000) (450,000) (2,900,000)
Net Proceeds from borrowings (450,000) (550,000) (450,000) (550,000)
At the end of the year - 450,000 - 450,000
Repayable within one year - 450,000 - 450,000
Repayable more than one year - - - -
- 450,000 - 450,000
30. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
At the beginning of the year 40,384 38,501 - -
Charge and (release) (6,458) 1,883 - -
Impact from Reinstated Fully Depreciated Assets 14.7 1,242 - - -
At the end of the year 35,168 40,384 - -
The closing deferred tax liability balances relate to the following;
Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes 28,464 26,444 - -
Employee Retirement benefit liability (548) (476) - -
Others 7,252 14,416 - -
35,168 40,384 - -
31. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT LIABILITIES
At the beginning of the year 68,305 66,074 41,456 40,234
Current service cost 4,384 3,751 2,345 2,223
Transfers (62) 1,299 (62) 1,299
Interest cost on benefit obligation 6,529 7,268 4,146 4,426
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
2
Payments (9,243) (4,210) (8,402) (2,715)
(Gain)/Loss arising from changes in assumptions or due to (over)/under
provision in the previous year 2,213 (5,877) 2,462 (4,011)
At the end of the year 72,126 68,305 41,945 41,456
Annual Report 2015/16
2
2
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
2
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
31.1 The expenses are recognised in the income statement
in the following line items; Cost of Sales 6,794 8,770 4,253 6,193
Administrative Expenses 3,140 2,249 1,244 456
Cost reimbusement for shared employees 980 - 994 -
10,914 11,019 6,491 6,649
The employee benefit liability of listed company and the group is based on the actuarial valuations carried out by Messrs. Actuarial &
Management Consultants (Pvt) Ltd., actuaries.
31.2 The principal assumptions used in determining the cost of employee benefits were:
Group Company
2016 2015 2016 2015
Discount rate 10.5% 10% 10.5% 10%
Future salary increases 9% 8% 9% 8%
31.3 Sensitivity of assumptions used
A one percentage change in the assumptions would have the following effects:
Group Company
Discount
rate
2016
Rs. 000’s
Discount
rate
2015
Rs. 000’s
Salary
increment
2016
Rs. 000’s
Salary
increment
2015
Rs. 000’s
Discount
rate
2016
Rs. 000’s
Discount
rate
2015
Rs. 000’s
Salary
increment
2016
Rs. 000’s
Salary
increment
2015
Rs. 000’s
Effect on the defined benefit obligation
liability
Increase by one percentage point 68,751 64,777 76,058 72,400 39,528 38,944 44,752 44,373
Decrease by one percentage point 75,859 72,183 68,513 64,521 44,627 44,245 39,374 38,788
Annual Report 2015/16
2
2
Notes to the Financial Statements
31. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT LIABILITIES (Contd.)
31.4 Maturity analysis of the payments
The following payments are expected on employee benefit liabilities in future years.
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
Future Working Life Time Defined Benefit
Obligation
Defined Benefit
Obligation
Defined Benefit
Obligation
Defined Benefit
Obligation
Within the next 12 months 5,703 4,116 2,853 1,426
Between 1-2 years 15,101 16,405 5,547 5,226
Between 2-5 years 27,250 13,852 20,069 10,133
Between 5-10 years 16,568 27,330 7,335 18,651
Beyond 10 years 7,503 6,602 6,141 6,020
Total 72,125 68,305 41,945 41,456
The average duration of the defined benefit plan obligation at the end of the reporting period is 6.70 years for the company.
The average duration of the defined benefit plan obligation at the end of the reporting period is 5.00 years for John Keells Stock Brokers
(Pvt) Ltd.
The average duration of the defined benefit plan obligation at the end of the reporting period is 1.96 years for John Keells Warehousing
(Pvt) Ltd
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
32. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade payables 810,482 1,524,334 488,767 1,255,075
Sundry creditors including accrued expenses 67,527 68,761 31,698 30,360
878,009 1,593,095 520,465 1,285,435
33. INCOME TAX LIABILITIES
At the beginning of the year 24,008 17,121 701 17,377
Charge for the year 15,110 96,460 610 61,186
Super Gains Tax 93,924 - 73,203 -
Payments and set off against refunds (146,360) (89,573) (88,462) (77,862)
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
2
At the end of the year (13,318) 24,008 (13,948) 701
Income Tax Refund 14,276 1,685 13,948 -
Income Tax Liability 958 24,008 - 701
Annual Report 2015/16
2
2
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
3
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
34. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other tax payables 5,012 3,211 1,213 1,688
5,012 3,211 1,213 1,688
35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Group and Company carried out transactions in the ordinary course of business with the following related entities.
Group Company
As at 31 st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
35.1 Amounts due from related parties
Ultimate Parent 192 27 192 27
Companies Under Common Control 2,444 1,233 2,508 1,233
Key management personnel - - - -
Close family members of KMP - - - -
2,635 1,260 2,700 1,260
35.2 Amounts due to related parties
Ultimate Parent 1,966 2,181 1,664 1,860
Companies Under Common Control 855 8,795 4,138 4,937
Key management personnel - - - -
Close family members of KMP - - - -
Companies controlled / jointly controlled / significantly influenced by KMP
and their close family members
- - - -
2,821 10,976 5,802 6,797
Annual Report 2015/16
2
3
Notes to the Financial Statements
35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Contd.)
Group Company
For the year ended 31st March 2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
2016
Rs. 000’s
2015
Rs. 000’s
35.3 Transactions with related parties
Ultimate Parent
Receiving of Services for which fees are paid 27,990 26,587 16,350 15,525
Providing of Services for which fees are received (316) - (316) -
Subsidiaries
Renting of stores space for which rent is paid - - 4,500 4,291
Companies under Common Control
Purchase of goods for a fee 1,344 1,917 689 380
Receiving of Services for which fees are paid 11,203 14,744 7,546 11,817
Lending Money for which interest is received (14,559) (13,396) - (372)
Renting of office space for which rent is received (893) (273) (893) (273)
Proceeds Received for transfer of Fixed Assets 14 30 - -
Providing of Services for which fees are received (20,295) (30,933) (20,293) (26,194)
4,488 (1,324) 7,583 5,174
35.4 Key management personnel Receiving of Services for which fees are paid 27,990 26,587 16,350 15,525
Short Term Employee Benefits 20,795 20,935 16,997 17,123
Share Based Payments 14,076 14,381 14,076 14,381
Brokerage Commission earned on share transactions (2,488) (5,218) - -
60,373 56,685 47,423 29,906
35.5 Close family members of KMP
(Receiving) / Rendering of services - (105) - -
Post employment benefit plan
Contributions to the provident fund 11,741 11,262 11,741 11,262
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
3
35.6 Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
Transactions with related parties are carried out in the ordinary course of the business. Outstanding current account balances at year
end are unsecured, interest free and settlement occurs in cash.
Annual Report 2015/16
2
3
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
3
36. COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
36.1 Capital Commitments The Company does not have any capital commitments as at the reporting date.
36.2 Financial Commitments
The Company does not have any financial commitments as at the reporting date.
36.3 Contingencies
There are no contingent liabilities as at the reporting date.
36.4 Assets Pledged
There are no assets pledged as security against borrowings as at 31 st March 2016.
37. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
Annual Report 2015/16
2
3
The Board of Directors of the Company has declared a first and final dividend of Rs.1.00 per share for the financial year ended 31
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
3
March 2016. As required by section 56 (2) of the Companies Act no 07 of 2007, the Board of Directors has confirmed that the Company
satisfies the solvency test in accordance with section 57 of the companies Act No.07 of 2007, and has obtained a certificate from
auditors, prior to declaring a first and final dividend which is to be paid on the 16 June 2016
Annual Report 2015/16
2
3
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
3
Information to Shareholders and Investors
1 STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING The issued ordinary shares of John Keells PLC are listed with the Colombo Stock Exchange of Sri Lanka. The Audited Accounts of
the Company and the Consolidated Accounts for the year ended 31st March 2016 have been submitted to the Colombo Stock
Exchange.
Stock Symbol-JKL.N0000
ISIN - LK0093N00001
2 DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS
31st March 2016 31st March 2015
No. of Shares held Shareholders Holdin gs Shareholders Holdings
Number % Number % Number % Number %
less than 1,000 715 63.61 191,376 0.32 676 61.45 195,562 0.32
1,001 - 10,000 301 26.78 1,102,240 1.81 314 28.55 1,127,416 1.85
10,001 - 100,000 86 7.65 2,639,903 4.34 89 8.09 2,819,668 4.64
100,001 - 1,000,000 21 1.87 4,031,697 6.63 20 1.82 3,822,570 6.29
1,000,001 and over 1 0.09 52,834,784 86.90 1 0.09 52,834,784 86.90
Total 1,124 100.00 60,800,000 100.00 1,100 100.00 60,800,000 100.00
3 ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDERS
31st March 2016 31st March 2015
Categories of
Shareholders
Shareholders Holdin gs Shareholders Holdings
Number % Number % Number % Number %
Individuals 1,037 92.26 5,524,408 9.09 1,019 92.64 5,672,966 9.33
Institutions 87 7.74 55,275,592 90.91 81 7.36 55,127,034 90.67
Total 1,124 100.00 60,800,000 100.00 1,100 100.00 60,800,000 100.00
Residents 1,112 98.93 60,568,254 99.62 1,088 98.91 60,568,254 99.62
Non Residents 12 1.07 231,746 0.38 12 1.09 231,746 0.38
Total 1,124 100.00 60,800,000 100.00 1,100 100.00 60,800,000 100.00
John Keells Holdings
and Subsidiaries 1 0.09 52,834,784 86.90 1 0.09 52,834,784 86.90
Public 1,123 99.91 7,965,216 13.10 1,099 99.91 7,965,216 13.10
Total 1,124 100.00 60,800,000 100.00 1,100 100.00 60,800,000 100.00
No shares are held by directors and the chief executive officer at the end of the year.
lowest Market Price 68.00 66.00
Closing Price as at 31st of March 70.00 92.00
Annual Report 2015/16
2
3
4 SHARE PERFORMANCE AT COLOMBO STOCK EXCHANGE
Highest Market Price
5 DIVIDEND PAYMENTS
First and Final Dividend of Rs. 3.75 per share was paid on 19th June 2015.
6 TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS 31st March 2016 31st March 2015
NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS No. of Shares Holding % No. of Shares Holding %
1 John Keells Holdings PlC 52,834,784 86.90 52,834,784 86.90
2 Dr. H.S.D. Soysa 620,160 1.02 620,160 1.02
3 Bank of Ceylon No. 2 A/C 338,800 0.56 338,800 0.56
4 Bank of Ceylon No. 1 A/C 250,200 0.41 250,200 0.41
5 Mrs. H.G.S. Ansell 240,000 0.39 240,000 0.39
6 EST of LAT M .Radhakrishnan 232,800 0.38 232,800 0.38
7 Mr. H.A.Van Starrex 226,477 0.37 248,352 0.41
8 Mrs. M.L. De Silva 207,872 0.34 207,872 0.34
9 Mr. W.R.H. Perera 184,040 0.30 184,040 0.30
10 Mr. A M Weerasinghe 179,792 0.30 94,208 0.15
11 Catholic Bishops Conference in Sri Lanka 171,416 0.28 171,416 0.28
12 Employees Trust Fund Board 169,988 0.28 186,341 0.31
13 Waldock Mackenzie Ltd/Dr. H.S.D. Soysa 137,844 0.23 93,506 0.15
14 Miss N S De Mel 137,115 0.23 137,115 0.23
15 Mrs. N. Tirimanne 133,580 0.22 133,580 0.22
16 People’s Leasing & Finance PLC/L.P. Hapangama 130,886 0.22 67, 641 0.11
17 Waldock Mackenzie Ltd/Mrs. G.Soysa 126,868 0.21 105,000 0.17
18 Sisira Investors Limited 114,272 0.19 114,272 0.19
19 Commercial Bank Of Ceylon PLC/Colombo Fort Investments PLC 112,000 0.18 112,800 0.19
20 Pinnacle Trust (Pvt) Ltd 110,587 0.18 110,587 0.18
56,659,481 93.19 56,483,474 92.90
7 MARKET INFORMATION ON ORDINARY SHARES OF THE COMPANY
2015/2016 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 2014/2015
Share Information
High 100.00 85.00 92.50 100.00 100.00 97.90
Low 68.00 68.00 81.00 85.00 85.00 66.00
Close
Trading Statistics of John Keells PLC
70.00 70.00 82.10 88.10 86.30 92.00
Number of transactions 774 145 162 206 261 1,634
Number of Shares traded 467,141 35,334 92,398 146,618 192,791 1,731,382
Value of the Shares traded (Rs. Mn) 42.68 2.62 8.12 13.41 18.53 147.34
Market Capitalisation (Rs. Mn) 4,256.00 4,256.00 4,991.68 5,356.48 5,247.04 5,593.60
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
4
For the year ended 31 st March 2016
Rs.000’s
2015
Rs.000’s
2014
Rs.000’s
2013
Rs.000’s
2012
Rs.000’s
OPERATING RESULTS
Gross Revenue 706,664 959,925 908,241 858,097 891,499
Operating Profit 21,191 355,983 235,408 412,691 433,594
Other Income 3,030 2,921 13,324 5,153 2,727
Dividend Income - - - - -
Changes in Fair Value of Investment Property 45,292 15,098 42,466 483,515 581,191
Finance Charges (65,182) (77,643) (101,172) (64,024) (39,654)
Finance Income 51,589 34,330 30,870 33,290 39,843
Sahe of Results of Associate 7,546 2,290 2,270 11,454 7,666
Profit before Taxation 63,466 332,979 223,166 882,079 1,025,367
Taxation based thereon (9,253) (101,132) (66,956) (129,242) (135,457)
Profit after Taxation 54,213 231,847 156,210 752,837 889,910
Non-controlling interests (1,467) (14,446) (5,959) (10,786) (29,675)
Profit attributable to John Keells PLC 52,746 217,401 150,251 742,051 860,235
CAPITAL EMPLOYED
Stated Capital 152,000 152,000 152,000 152,000 152,000
Revenue Reserves 2,602,606 2,859,793 2,844,849 2,907,893 2,408,199
Other components of equity 557,792 367,640 193,844 216,348 51,632
3,312,398 3,379,433 3,190,693 3,276,241 2,611,831
Non-controlling interests 23,820 46,644 37,435 54,354 61,568
Total Equity 3,336,218 3,426,077 3,228,128 3,330,595 2,673,399
ASSETS EMPLOYED
Current Assets 1,856,979 3,130,850 3,182,677 2,408,888 1,969,784
Current Liabilities (1,538,915) (2,539,620)
(1,812,454) (1,291,735)
Net Current Assets/(Liabilities) 318,064 591,230 596,434 678,049
Fixed Assets and Investments 3,125,448 2,943,536 2,753,187 2,869,978 2,090,667
Long Term Liabilities - - - - (1,957)
Non-current liabilities (107,294) (108,689) (104,575) (135,817) (93,360)
3,336,218 3,426,077 3,228,128 3,330,595 2,673,399
CASH FLOW
Net cash flows from / (used in) operating activites 193,681 643,506 (210,387) (92,692) (80,660)
Net cash flows from / (used in) investing activites (7,495) (12,464) 8,017 (88,417) 19,508
Annual Report 2015/16
2
4
Five Year Summary
Group
Net cash flows from / (used in) financing activites (702,000) (763,920) 761,243 (282,787) (217,480)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (515,814) (132,878) 558,873 (463,896) (278,632)
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
4
Group PBT Composition
Rs. Mn
800
600
400
200
Company
-200
0
1000
1200
Revenue EBIT Finance Charges Profit before Taxation Revenue to Government
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Annual Report 2015/16
2
4
2016
Rs.000’s
2015
Rs.000’s
2014
Rs.000’s
2013
Rs.000’s
2012
Rs.000’s
424,529 558,765 611,310 572,940 492,077
(1,599) 244,812 181,673 348,258 243,336
2 2,656 12,673 998 1,415
124,996 49,034 96,914 73,442 163,800
45,292 15,098 42,466 483,515 581,191
(64,979) (77,394) (98,925) (61,375) (28,708)
29,652 14,109 7,850 3,847 3,161
- - - - -
133,364 248,315 242,651 848,685 968,195
10,943 (60,024) (39,050) (83,593) (64,711)
144,307 188,291 203,601 765,092 903,484
- - - - -
144,307 188,291 203,601 765,092 903,484
152,000 152,000 152,000 152,000 152,000
2,452,151 2,610,820 2,626,361 2,635,191 2,114,270
348,266 174,124 18,412 45,525 51,344
2,952,417 2,936,944 2,796,773 2,832,716 2,317,614
- - - - -
2,952,417 2,936,944 2,796,773 2,832,716 2,317,614
1,373,723 2,547,576 2,867,632 1,587,623 1,232,187
(2,198,427) (2,471,584) (1,233,082) (813,993)
349,149 396,048 354,541 418,194
2,796,890 2,629,251 2,440,958 2,553,147 1,967,552
- - - - -
(41,945) (41,456) (40,233) (74,972) (68,132)
2,952,417 2,936,944 2,796,773 2,832,716 2,317,614
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
4
Group-Finance cost Utilisation
Rs. Mn No. of Times
Finance Expenses Interest Coverage
Group-Earnings Rates
Key Ratios and Information Group
KEY INDICATORS
(A) Profitability & Return to Shareholders
Annual Turnover Growth (%) (26.38) 9.73 5.84 (3.75) (15.72)
Net Profit Ratio (%) 7.67 24.15 17.20 87.83 96.49
Earnings per share (Rs.) * 0.87 3.58 2.47 12.22 14.15
Returns on Shareholders' Funds (%) 1.59 6.43 4.65 25.11 37.90
Return on Capital Employed (%) 3.24 9.58 7.59 23.13 34.40
Dividend per share (Rs.)* 3.75 3.40 3.50 4.00 2.50
265,043 469,013 (180,726) (22,896) 105,181
24,609 4,353 20,075 (113,317) (1,150)
(678,000) (756,720) 787,200 (243,200) (152,000)
(388,348) (283,354) 626,549 (379,413) (47,969)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
0
4
8
12
16 Rs. %
EPS
DPS
Profit Before tax Margin %
0
30
60
90
120
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Annual Report 2015/16
2
4
Debt Equity Ratio (%)
(B) Liquidity
19.68 26.88 33.84 18.60 11.77
Current Ratio (No. of Times) 1.21 1.23 1.22 1.33 1.52
Interest Cover (No. of Times)
(C) Investor Ratios
1.97 5.29 3.21 14.27 25.85
Net Assets per share at year end (Rs.)* 54.48 55.58 52.48 53.89 42.96
Price-Earnings Ratio (Times)* 80.69 25.73 28.34 5.02 4.68
Enterprise Value (Rs. 000) 3,949,592 5,353,007 3,598,285 3,508,495 4,248,724
Dividend (Rs. 000's) 228,000 206,720 212,800 243,200 152,000
Dividend Cover (Times)*
(D) Share Valuation
0.23 1.05 0.71 3.05 5.66
Market price per share (Rs) 70.00 92.00 70.00 61.30 66.20
Market Capitalisation (RS. 000)
(E) Other Information
4,256,000 5,593,600 4,256,000 3,727,040 4,024,960
Number of Employees** 96 96 95 109 115
Turnover per employee (Rs. 000's) 7,361 9,999 9,560 7,872 7,752
Value Added per Employee (Rs. 000's) 8,480 10,568 10,497 12,766 13,243
Note:
*Earnings per share ,Dividends per share & Net Assets per share is based on 60,800,000 number of shares in issue as at
31st March, 2016
**Excluding contract employees
Company
(24.02) (2.90) 6.70 16.43 0.50
33.99 33.70 33.31 133.37 183.61
2.37 3.10 3.35 12.57 14.86
4.89 6.41 7.23 27.42 39.87
5.51 8.45 8.83 26.50 38.71
3.75 3.40 3.50 4.00 2.50
21.97 30.77 38.37 20.58 11.01
1.17 1.16 1.16 1.29 1.51
3.05 4.21 4.38 14.75 34.62
48.56 48.31 46.00 46.59 38.12
29.49 29.71 20.90 4.88 4.45
3,693,608 4,969,556 3,365,310 3,209,802 3,887,135
228,000 206,720 212,800 243,200 152,000
0.63 0.91 0.96 3.14 5.94
70.00 92.00
70.00 61.30 66.20
4,256,000 5,593,600
4,256,000 3,727,040
4,024,960
64 66
65 79 80
6,633 8,466
9,405 7,252 6,151
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
4
7,804 8,949 10,374 13,434 13,473
Group - Value Addition 14 Rs.Mn.
Group - Revenue and Profits
Rs.Mn
Return on Shares
Glossary of
Financial
Terms
Turnover per employee
Value Added per Employee
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Revenue Profit Before Tax Revenue to Government
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net assets per share - Company Net assets per share - Group Market Price per share
0
20
40
60
80
100
2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Rs. 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Annual Report 2015/16
2
4
ACCRUAL BASIS Recording Revenues and Expenses in
the period in which they are earned or
incurred regardless of whether cash is
received or disbursed in that period.
CAPITAL EMPLOYED
Shareholders’ Funds plus Debt
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES A condition or situation existing at the
Balance Sheet date due to past events,
where the financial effect is not
recognised because:
1. The obligation is crystallised by the
occurrence or non occurrence of one or
more future events or,
2. A probable outflow of economic
resources is not expected or,
3. It is unable to be measured with
sufficient reliability
CURRENT RATIO
Current Assets over Current Liabilities
DEBT/EQUITY RATIO Debt as a percentage of Shareholders
Funds
DIVIDEND COVER Earnings per Share over Dividends per
Share
DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO Total Dividend interest and Tax as
percentage of Capital Employed
EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) Profit after tax attributable to ordinary
shareholding over weighted average
numbers of shares in issue during the
period
EARNINGS YIELD Earnings per Share as a percentage of
Market price per Share end of the period.
EFFECTIVE RATE OF
TAXATION Income Tax, including deferred tax over
Profit before Tax
ENTERPRISE VALUE Market Capitalization plus net debt/(net
cash)
INTEREST COVER Profit before Interest and Tax over
Finance Expenses
MARKET CAPITALISATION Number of Shares in issue at the end of
the period multiplied by the Market price
at end of period
NET ASSETS Total assets minus Current Liabilities
minus Long Term Liabilities minus
Minority Interest
NET ASSET PER SHARE Net Assets, over number of Ordinary
Shares in issue
NET DEBT Net Debt minus (Cash plus Short Term
Deposits)
NET TURNOVER PER
EMPLOYEE Net Turnover over average number of
employees
PRICE EARNINGS RATIO Market Price per Share over Earnings
per Share
QUICK ASSET RATIO Cash plus Short Term Investments plus
Receivables, Dividend by Current
Liabilities
QUICK RATIO Cash plus Short Term Investments plus
Receivables over Current Liabilities
RETURN ON ASSETS
Profit after Tax over Average Total Assets
RETURN ON EQUITY Profit after Tax as a percentage of
Average Shareholder’s Funds
RETURN ON CAPITAL
EMPLOYED Earning before interest and tax as
percentage of Capital Employed
SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS Stated Capital plus other components of
equity Plus Revenue Reserves
TOTAL ASSETS Fixed Assets plus Investments plus Non
Current Assets plus Current Assets
TOTAL DEBT Long Term Loans plus Short Term Loans
and Overdrafts
TOTAL EQUITY Shareholders’ funds plus non-controlling
interest
TOTAL VALUE ADDED The difference between revenue
(including other income) and expenses,
cost of materials and services purchased
from external sources
WORKING CAPITAL Capital required finance the day-to-day
operations Current Assets minus Current
Liabilities
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
4
Notice of Meeting Notes: Notice is hereby given that the Sixty
Ninth Annual General Meeting of John their i. A member unable to attend is
entitled Keells PLC will be held on Tuesday to appoint a Proxy to attend and
vote 28th June 2016 at 9.30 a.m. at the John in his/her place.
Keells Auditorium, 186 Vauxhall Street, ii. A Proxy need not be a member of the Colombo 02.
Company.
The business to be brought before the iii. A member wishing to vote by Proxy at
meeting will be:the Meeting may use the Proxy Form
enclosed.
• To read the Notice Convening the
Meeting.iv. In order to be valid, the completed
Proxy Form must be lodged at the
• To receive and consider the Annual
Registered Office of the Company
Report and Financial Statements of the not less than 48 hours before the
company for the financial year ended meeting.
31 March 2016 with the Report of the
Auditors thereon.v. If a poll is demanded, a vote can be taken on a
show of hands or by a poll.
• To re-elect as Director, Mr. J R F Peiris Each share is entitled to one vote.
who retires in terms of Article 83 of the Votes can be cast in person, by proxy
Articles of Association of the Company. or corporate representatives.
In the A brief profile of Mr. J R F Peiris is event an individual shareholder and
contained in the Board of Directors his proxy holder are both present at
section
on page 14 of the Annual the meeting, only the shareholder’s
Report.vote is counted. If the proxy holder’s
appointor has indicated the manner of • To re-elect as Director, Mr. V. A. A.
Perera who retires in terms of Article voting, only the appointor’s indication 90
of the Articles of Association of of the manner to vote will be used.
the
Company. A brief profile of Mr. V. A. A. Perera is contained in the Board of
Directors Section on page 14 of the Annual Report.
• To re-appoint Auditors and to authorize
the Directors to determine
remuneration.
• To consider any other business of which
due notice has been given in terms of
the relevant laws and regulations.
By order of the Board
John Keells PLC
Keells Consultants (Private) Limited
Secretaries
Colombo
03 rd June 2016
Annual Report 2015/16
2
4
Notes
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
5
Form of Proxy I/We ...........................................................................................................................................................................................of
...................................................................................................being a member/members of John Keells PLC hereby appoint
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
of........................................................................................................................................................................ or failing him/her
Mr. Susantha Chaminda Ratnayake of Colombo, failing him
Mr. Ajit Damon Gunewardene of Colombo, failing him
Mr. James Ronnie Felitus Peiris of Colombo, failing him
Mr. Tilak de Zoysa of Colombo, failing him
Ms. Yolande Ann Hansen of Colombo, failing her
Ms. Sharmini Tamara Ratwatte of Colombo, failing her
Mr. Ravinath Sanjeeva Fernando of Colombo, failing him
Mr. Vithanage Anil Augustine Perera of Colombo
Annual Report 2015/16
2
5
as my/our proxy to represent me/us and vote on my/our behalf at the Sixty Ninth Annual General Meeting of the Company to
be held on Tuesday, 28th June 2016 at 9.30 a.m. and at any adjournment thereof, and at every poll which may be taken on
consequence thereof.
I/We, the undersigned, hereby direct my/our proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf on the specified Resolution as
indicated by the letter “X” in the appropriate cage:
FOR AGAINST
i) To re-elect as Director, Mr. J R F Peiris who retires in terms of Article 83 of the Articles of
Association of the Company
ii) To re-elect as Director, Mr. V. A. A. Perera who retires in terms of Article 90 of the Article of
Association of the Company.
iii) To re-appoint Auditors and to authorize the Directors to determine their remuneration.
Signed this ……..………………….. day of …………………...Two Thousand and Sixteen.
Signature/s of Shareholder/s
NOTE:
INSTRUCTIONS AS TO COMPLETION OF PROXY FORM ARE NOTED ON THE REVERSE.
INSTRUCTIONS AS TO COMPLETION OF PROXY
1. Please perfect the Form of Proxy by filling in legibly your full name and
address, signing in the space provided and filling in the date of signature.
2. The completed Form of Proxy should be deposited at the Company’s
registered address at No. 117, Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner Mawatha
Colombo 2, not later than 48 hours before the time appointed for the
holding of the Meeting.
3. If the Form of Proxy is signed by an Attorney, the relevant Power of
Attorney should accompany the completed Form of Proxy for registration,
if such Power of Attorney has not already been registered with the
Company.
4. If the appointer is a company or Corporation, the Form of Proxy should be
executed under its Common Seal or by a duly authorised officer of the
company or Corporation in accordance with its Articles of Association or
Constitution.
JOHN KEELLS PLC
2
5
5. If this Form of Proxy is returned without any indication of how the person
appointed as Proxy shall vote, then the Proxy shall exercise his/her
discretion as to how he/she votes or, whether or not he/she abstains from
voting.
Please fill in the following details:
Name : ...........................................................................................................
Address : ........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
Jointly with : ....................................................................................................
Share Folio No : ..............................................................................................