SEWRPC Staff Memorandum

RESPONSE TO REQUESTS BY THE CITY OF WAUKESHA WATER UTILITY TO DELINEATE THE 20-YEAR PLANNED

WATER SUPPLY SERVICE AREA FOR THE UTILITY INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

By letter of August 13, 2008, the Waukesha Water Utility requested that the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission provide a delineation of the water supply service area potentially attendant to the Utility. A copy of that letter request is attached hereto as Exhibit A. The request was made to support an application being considered by the Utility to obtain a Lake Michigan water supply source. This memorandum, including the attached Map 1, is intended to respond to that request. Under the recently adopted Great Lakes Compact (2007 Wisconsin Act 227), any utility seeking a new or increased withdrawal of water from the Great Lakes basin and diverting the water to any place outside the Great Lakes basin must register with the State and provide information to the State regarding the proposed withdrawal. That information includes a water supply plan which is to be based upon a proposed water supply service area. The Act specifies that, for the purposes of the water supply plans, an areawide water quality planning agency designated by the Governor under the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources’ areawide water quality management planning rule set forth in Chapter NR 121 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code, shall delineate the proposed water service supply areas for all of the public water supply systems in the planning area for which the agency is designated. The Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission is such an agency. The Act also requires that the water supply service areas be consistent with the applicable approved areawide water quality management plan for the planning area. The regional agency may also provide regional needs assessments and other regional water supply planning information to persons preparing public water supply system plans. The Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission is currently preparing a regional water supply plan for the Southeastern Wisconsin Region.1 That plan includes preliminary recommendations regarding planned water supply service areas. Those service areas were developed specifically taking into account consistency with the adopted regional water quality management plan.2 In delineating the Waukesha Water Utility water supply service area included herein, the Commission drew upon the preliminary regional water supply plan and the adopted regional water quality management plan as last amended for the City of Waukesha in December 2007. AREA DESCRIPTION

The 20-year water supply service area attendant to the Waukesha Water Utility is shown on Map 1. Also shown on Map 1 are the environmentally significant lands in the vicinity of the planned water utility service area. Those lands consist of environmental corridors, isolated natural resource areas, and small wetlands and surface waters. The adopted regional water quality management plan places great emphasis on protection of the environmentally

_____________ 1SEWRPC Planning Report No. 52, A Regional Water Supply Plan for Southeastern Wisconsin, under preparation.

2SEWRPC Planning Report No. 30, A Regional Water Quality Management Plan for Southeastern Wisconsin: 2000; Volume One, Inventory Findings, September 1978; Volume Two, Alternative Plans, February 1979; Volume Three, Recommended Plan, June 1979, as last amended for the City of Waukesha in December 2007.

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sensitive lands. Details on the delineation process and protection recommendations for these environmentally sensitive areas can be found in the City of Waukesha sewer service area plan.3 The existing Waukesha water supply service area includes—by definition—the entirety of City of Waukesha corporate limits plus small adjacent areas currently served by the Waukesha Water Utility. This area is shown in blue on Map 1. That area encompasses about 21.7 square miles, the majority of which (84 percent) is currently developed and served by public sewer and water supply systems. The year 2000 population residing in this area was about 65,700 persons. Under planned 2028 conditions, the resident population in the same area is expected to be about 74,500 persons, an increase of about 13 percent over the year 2000 population level. Also shown on Map 1 in tan color, are areas in the vicinity of the City of Waukesha which could potentially be provided with municipal water supply service by the Waukesha Water Utility. That area encompasses about 17.4 square miles, of which about 9.9 square miles, or 57 percent, is currently developed. The remaining potential service area, comprising about 7.5 square miles, or 43 percent, is considered as potentially developable land. This area has been included in the planned water supply service area primarily to support the resolution of potential water supply problems associated with existing development, rather than to support new development. Under the regional land use plan, a very limited portion of this area is proposed to be developed to support the planned population level, as can be seen by the planned increase in resident population in the area. The year 2000 population residing in this area was about 9,800 persons. Under planned 2028 conditions, the resident population in the same area is expected to be about 11,300 persons, an increase of about 15 percent over the year 2000 population level. The developed areas in the potential service area are currently served by onsite sewage disposal systems and private wells. Conversion of those areas to municipal utility services would be expected only as local conditions and initiatives warrant such conversion. Absent a demonstrated need and local initiative, residents and businesses in these areas could be expected to remain on individual wells. RELATIONSHIP TO REGIONAL WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN/WAUKESHA SEWER SERVICE AREA PLAN

The planned Waukesha water supply service area is considered to be fully consistent with the adopted Waukesha sewer service area, as documented in the Waukesha sewer service area plan.4 Three differences between the planned water supply service area and the planned sewer service do exist. The three differences are as follows:

Four areas which are remote from the main sewer service area have not been included in the water supply service area. These area include three holding tank sewage disposal areas and a portion of the Village of Wales. The holding tank sewage disposal areas are businesses where holding tank wastes are conveyed to the City of Waukesha sewage treatment plant by truck. There is no reason to expect these four remote areas would ever be served by municipal water supply from the Waukesha Water Utility.

There is an approximately 1.4-square-mile area located south of IH 94 along the Bluemound Road corridor between the Fox River and STH 164 which is included in the Waukesha sewer service area, but not the Waukesha water supply service area. While currently served by the City of Pewaukee municipal water supply system, the area is connected to the City of Waukesha sewerage system.

_____________ 3SEWRPC Community Assistance Planning Report No. 100, 2nd Edition, Sanitary Sewer Service Area for the City of Waukesha and Environs, Waukesha County, Wisconsin, March 1999, as last amended in December 2007.

4Ibid.

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An approximately 4.4-square-mile area in the Town of Genesee located along the STH 59 and CTH X corridor, immediately west of the Town of Waukesha which is included in the water supply service area, but not the Waukesha sewer service area. That area, which includes existing residential development and one large industry, is identified as a special well casing area by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, due to groundwater bacterial contamination. During the regional water supply planning program, it was determined that this area should be added to the long-term municipal water supply service area in accordance with Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources staff recommendations.

Given due consideration to the foregoing, it is concluded that the Waukesha planned water supply service area is consistent with the City of Waukesha sanitary sewer service area plan as incorporated in the adopted regional water quality management plan.

* * * #141582 V1 - WAUK WATER SUPPLY STAFF MEMORANDUM 300-5000 PCE/RPB/pk 12/23/08