1000 hedonic data analysis of the shelf-life of ready-to ... presentations/p_34_bolini.pdf ·...

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INTRODUCTION Hedonic Data Analysis of the Shelf-Life of Ready-To-Drink Mango Nectar with Sweeteners and Frutooligossacharide Eliete S. Leite 1 , Alessandra C.L. Silva 2 , Adriano Gomes 1 , Helena M.A. Bolini 4 * 1 Master Student, phone +55 19 3521 4084, Fax: +55 19 3521 4060, e-mail: [email protected], University of Campinas/UNICAMP, Laboratory of Sensory Science and Consumer Research, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 2 Doctoral student, phone +55 19 3521 4084, Fax: +55 19 3521 4060, e-mail: [email protected], University of Campinas/UNICAMP, Laboratory of Sensory Science and Consumer Research, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Low-calorie products are developed particularly for people with specific dietary re- strictions. The purposes of this study were 1) to determine the acceptability of mango juice, which contained one of five high-intensity sweeteners in lieu of sucrose and 3.0% fructooligosaccharide, in a 100-ml aseptic pouch and 2) to determine the shelf- life of these products using two multivariate statistical analyses: principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). Six samples of mango juice were formulated in a sweetness equivalent to that obtained with 7% sucrose, and all of the samples contained 3.0% FOS Sweeteners applied: 1.100:50:1 acesulfame-K:sucralose:neotame blend 2.Stevia with 97% rebaudioside A 3.Neotame 4.Sucralose 5.1:1 thaumatin/sucralose blend 6.Sucrose The samples were presented in balanced block design (sequential monadic). The acceptance tests were carried out in individual air-conditioned booths with white light using 150 mango juice consumers. The samples were stored at a temperature of 20 C degrees and analyzed after 0, 60, and 120 days. The consumer data were analyzed by multivariate PCA to show the internal preference map and HCA to group the consumers by preference dissimilarities. Figure 1—Internal preference map of consumers of mango néctar analyzed in initial time (0 days) C44 C98 C34 C91 C26 C39 C84 C45 C66 C33 C37 C7 C6 C89 C85 C1 C31 C96 C47 C101 C12 C117 C87 C42 C60 C88 C30 C61 C35 C80 C55 C14 C119 C18 C72 C36 C90 C68 C74 C21 C53 C102 C103 C22 C106 C109 C4 C105 C112 C82 C62 C108 C71 C43 C104 C40 C107 C111 C38 C81 C73 C24 C9 C114 C16 C41 C95 C93 C10 C115 C100 C46 C64 C20 C57 C65 C11 C116 C83 C69 C78 C99 C3 C15 C120 C29 C27 C110 C52 C92 C50 C5 C54 C56 C2 C58 C70 C94 C19 C23 C63 C51 C59 C75 C67 C13 C118 C77 C97 C86 C28 C32 C79 C25 C76 C8 C113 C48 C17 C49 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Dissimilarity Dendrogram After 120 days of storage, all of the samples presented preservation of acceptance with an increase in sweetness The aseptic pouch system was found to be a good way to preserve the acceptance of ready-to-drink mango juice with sweeteners and FOS during 120 days of storage The HCA and PCA were important and, in this case, complementary because the The authors acknowledge to CNPq for the financial support MATERIAL AND METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Figure 2—Internal preference map of consumers of mango néctar analyzed after 60 days of storage Figure 3—Internal preference map of consumers of mango néctar analyzed after 120 days of storage Figure 4—Internal preference map of consumers of mango nectar analyzed during the storage time Figure 5—Hierarchical Cluster Analysis of consumers of mango néctar analyzed during the storage time CLUSTER 1 CLUSTER 3 CLUSTER 2 34

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Page 1: 1000 Hedonic Data Analysis of the Shelf-Life of Ready-To ... Presentations/P_34_Bolini.pdf · INTRODUCTION Hedonic Data Analysis of the Shelf-Life of Ready-To-Drink Mango Nectar with

INTRODUCTION

Hedonic Data Analysis of the Shelf-Life of Ready-To-Drink Mango Nectar with Sweeteners and Frutooligossacharide

Eliete S. Leite1, Alessandra C.L. Silva

2, Adriano Gomes

1, Helena M.A. Bolini

4*

1Master Student, phone +55 19 3521 4084, Fax: +55 19 3521 4060, e-mail: [email protected], University of Campinas/UNICAMP, Laboratory of Sensory Science and Consumer Research, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

2Doctoral student, phone +55 19 3521 4084, Fax: +55 19 3521 4060, e-mail: [email protected], University of Campinas/UNICAMP, Laboratory of Sensory Science and Consumer Research, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Low-calorie products are developed particularly for people with specific dietary re-

strictions. The purposes of this study were 1) to determine the acceptability of mango

juice, which contained one of five high-intensity sweeteners in lieu of sucrose and

3.0% fructooligosaccharide, in a 100-ml aseptic pouch and 2) to determine the shelf-

life of these products using two multivariate statistical analyses: principal component

analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA).

Six samples of mango juice were formulated in a sweetness equivalent to that

obtained with 7% sucrose, and all of the samples contained 3.0% FOS

Sweeteners applied:

1.100:50:1 acesulfame-K:sucralose:neotame blend

2.Stevia with 97% rebaudioside A

3.Neotame

4.Sucralose

5.1:1 thaumatin/sucralose blend

6.Sucrose

The samples were presented in balanced block design (sequential monadic).

The acceptance tests were carried out in individual air-conditioned booths with white light

using 150 mango juice consumers. The samples were stored at a temperature of 20 C

degrees and analyzed after 0, 60, and 120 days.

The consumer data were analyzed by multivariate PCA to show the internal preference map

and HCA to group the consumers by preference dissimilarities.

Figure 1—Internal preference map of consumers

of mango néctar analyzed in initial time (0 days)

C44

C98

C34

C91

C26

C39

C84

C45

C66

C33

C37C7C6

C89

C85C1

C31

C96

C47

C101

C12

C117

C87

C42

C60

C88

C30

C61

C35

C80

C55

C14

C119

C18

C72

C36

C90

C68

C74

C21

C53

C102

C103

C22

C106

C109

C4

C105

C112

C82

C62

C108

C71

C43

C104

C40

C107

C111

C38

C81

C73

C24C9

C114

C16

C41

C95

C93

C10

C115

C100

C46

C64

C20

C57

C65

C11

C116

C83

C69

C78

C99C3

C15

C120

C29

C27

C110

C52

C92

C50C5

C54

C56C2

C58

C70

C94

C19

C23

C63

C51

C59

C75

C67

C13

C118

C77

C97

C86

C28

C32

C79

C25

C76C8

C113

C48

C17

C49

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Dissimilarity

Dendrogram

After 120 days of storage, all of the samples presented preservation of acceptance

with an increase in sweetness

The aseptic pouch system was found to be a good way to preserve the acceptance

of ready-to-drink mango juice with sweeteners and FOS during 120 days of storage

The HCA and PCA were important and, in this case, complementary because the

The authors acknowledge to CNPq for the financial support

MATERIAL AND METHODS

RESULTS RESULTS

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Figure 2—Internal preference map of consumers of

mango néctar analyzed after 60 days of storage

Figure 3—Internal preference map of consumers of

mango néctar analyzed after 120 days of storage Figure 4—Internal preference map of consumers of

mango nectar analyzed during the storage time

Figure 5—Hierarchical Cluster Analysis of consumers of mango néctar analyzed during

the storage time

CLUSTER 1 CLUSTER 3 CLUSTER 2

34