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National Cut Flower Centre Open Day 12 September 2012 Rookery Farm, Holbeach St Johns, Spalding, Lincolnshire PE12 8SG

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Page 1: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

National Cut Flower Centre Open Day

12 September 2012

Rookery Farm, Holbeach St Johns, Spalding, Lincolnshire PE12 8SG

Page 2: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro
Page 3: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Event programme Time Presentation Speaker

17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee

17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and

Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Project PO 005 Column

stocks: An investigation into the cause(s) of poor establishment, growth and flower uniformity in commercial crops

Lyndon Mason, Project Manager

Resume of the 2012 trials at the National Cut Flower Centre

Lyndon Mason, Project Manager

17.45 Tour of the trials Lyndon Mason, Project Manager

19.00 Hog roast refreshments

HDC is a division of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board

Page 4: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro
Page 5: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Contents

Presentation title and presenter

Page

The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC

A summary of the HDC Project PO 005 Column stocks: An investigation into the cause(s) of poor establishment, growth and flower uniformity in commercial crops Lyndon Mason, Project Leader

Resume of the 2012 trials at the National Cut Flower Centre Lyndon Mason, Project Leader

Other information

National Cut Flower Centre trials information for 2012

Notes

HDC protected ornamental and bulb / outdoor flower publication order forms

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Page 6: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro
Page 7: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

The work of the HDC in the cut flower industryNational Cut Flower Centre Open DayDr Debbie Wilson and Wayne BroughHDC

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HDC R&D Activity

Grower AssociationsSector panels

PO/BOF 002 - Outdoor and Protected Cut-flowers: The National Cut-Flower Trials Centre Programme 2010 - 2012

PO 005 - Column stocks : An Investigation into the cause(s) of poor establishment, growth and flower uniformity in commercial crops.

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HDC R&D Activity

Grower AssociationsSector panels

Cross Panel Projects

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Page 8: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Cross Panel Projects

• Studentships– Training vehicle– Outcomes for levy payers / inform future R&D

• Fellowships– Also training / personal development– Longer term– More scope for applied work

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• CP 60a – Combined thermal and visual image analysis for crop scanning and crop disease monitoring Shan-e-Ahmed Raza, Warwick University

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• CP 53 - The use of sterile insect technique to increase the success of IPM in horticultural crops Catherine Walker, Imperial College, London

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Page 9: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

• CP 88 – Enhancing monitoring and trapping of protected crop pests by incorporating LED technology into existing traps Kevin McCormack, SAC

UV ←

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• CP 85 – Securing skills and expertise in crop light responses for UK protected horticulture with specific reference to exploitation of LED technologyStockbridge Technology Centre and Lancaster University

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• CP 86 - Weed control in ornamentals, fruit and vegetable crops –maintaining capability to devise sustainable weed control strategiesJohn Atwood (leader)

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Page 10: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

• CP 87 - Working with the industry to develop the next generation of technical staff for the UK horticulture industry through a summer research programmeJim Monaghan (leader)

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• PE 010 – Improvement of soil health by manipulation of microbial community characteristicsMark Pawlett, Cranfield University

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• CP 77 – Sustainable Crop and Environmental Protection – Targeted Research for Edibles (SCERTRE)Tim O’Neill (leader)

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Page 11: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

CP 72 - Bespoke on-line website to provide current information on pesticide approvals for ornamental crops Miles Thomas, Fera

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CP 72 - Bespoke on-line website to provide current information on pesticide approvals for ornamental crops Miles Thomas, Fera

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• Wider Crop Protection Activity

• European Minor Uses Working Group

• Liaison with crop protection companies

• EAMU (SOLA) programme

• Interaction with CRD (re-entry interval restrictions)

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Page 12: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

HDC Project PO/BOF 002 – ‘Outdoor and protected cut flowers: The National Cut Flower Centre trials programme 2010-2012’

• Larger scale assessments of new species• Variety demonstrations• Agronomic trials• Knowledge transfer

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Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

CFC is unique within HDCCFC acts as a centre for the industryInformation is transferred via• CFC annual open days• HDC / CFC conferences• HDC / CFC information sheets• HDC grower summaries and reports• CFC website – information hub

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Page 13: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

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Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

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Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

PublicationsSpecific factsheets13/09 – Guidelines for minimising grey mould in cut flowers

and pot plants09/07 – Soil disinfestation options for cut flower growers08/07 – Integrated management of stock fusarium wilt02/06 – Guidelines for the post harvest handling of summer

cut flowers24/05 – Guidelines for the post harvest handling of cut

flowers

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Page 14: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

PublicationsGeneral factsheets17/09 – Seed-borne diseases of ornamentals14/09 – Thrips control on protected ornamentals03/09 – Biobeds for treatment of pesticide waste and

washings14/06 – Pesticide spray application for ornamentals crops07/05 – Securing your water supply for the future

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Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

Other publications and media• Guides – ‘Spray Check’, air movement in

glasshouses, weed identification guide• DVDs – Best practice for outdoor flower

harvesting, Health and Safety in horticulture – an awareness DVD

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Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

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Page 15: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

Other methods• Grower summaries and reports• Conferences, seminars and meetings• Study tours• HDC weekly e-mail, broadcast e-mails and alerts• Specific e-mails – off-label updates etc.• HDC website

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Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

HDC website• Recently updated• Covers all sectors and cross sector work• Contains reports, publications, event information

and handouts, video clips etc.• Liaison – pesticide database for ornamentals• Relevant news

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Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

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Page 16: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Cut Flower Knowledge Transfer

Future ideas• Crop walkers’ guide• P&D poster for cut flowers• Further information sheets and briefing notes• Further development of CFC website

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Thank you for your attention

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Page 17: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Column stocks (cut flowers): An investigation into the cause(s) of poor

establishment, growth and flower uniformity in commercial crops.

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Increased variability of flowering over the past few years.

Increased number of growers experiencing a range of problems.

Unexplained disease problems. Increased plants losses. Overall loss of grower confidence in the crop

overall.

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To assess the extent of plant & crop failure in commercial glasshouse crops of column stocks.

To determine the most likely cause of the above problems by means of a detailed survey of key column stocks growers during the 2011 growing season.

To use the findings of the 2011 trial to establish replicated trials to investigate the key issues identified in the year 1 survey and provide practical solutions to the problems.

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Page 18: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Weekly visits to 4 key growers from week 10 to the end of the main season (about week 30).

Ongoing visits and discussions with “other” growers as the season progressed.

Development of an informal “grower discussion group” and nursery walks.

Regular samples sent to STC plant clinic for analysis.

Visit to Dutch growers and Florensis in May. Visit to N Ireland Growers + Greenmount in July

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Four main growers were Lambs Flowers, E M Cole, Whiteheads of Boston and J A Collison.

Other growers visited or consulted during the project included Nigel Grummit, Richard Cousins, Ron Geater, Mike Taylor, Michael Nell, Roger Horsepool, Peter Ward and Stuart West.

Other key players included Florensis (esp John de Wit), Pan American (esp Jerone Razenburger), HDC (esp Debbie Wilson), STC plant clinic and Colin Frampton.

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Certain varieties consistently troublesome on non steamed soil ie Aida white, Aida lavender, Aida blue, Figaro lavender and Figaro light rose.

Problem occurred in either non sterilised or Basamid sterilised soils.

These problems did not occur in steam sterilised soils even in poor quality glass!

In 2011 Pythium was consistently isolated from these troublesome varieties.

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Page 19: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Fusarium is still the most difficult disease to control and potentially the most devastating.

Fusarium can still occur when the soil has been steamed especially (but not always) if the site has a history of the disease.

We do not have any chemicals with label recommendations for Fusarium control of stocks that actually work!

Fusarium does tend to be quite variety specific with Francesca, Centum deep blue and Deborah being the most susceptible BUT in 2012 could add Fedora deep rose to the list!

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As well as continuing the survey work, also set up specific trials in 2012.

Grower based trial to look at Pythium control. Grower based trial to look at Fusarium trial. Pot trials at STC to look at both Pythium and

Fusarium control. Grower based trials were heavily focused on

biological solutions (with a few chemicals). Pot trials concentrated on chemical solutions

including the new range of SHDI products.

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Fully replicated trial planted in unsteamed soil in week 13 using Aida white and Figaro lavender.

Also one full set of treatments in steamed soil. Crop grown as per normal grower protocol. Crop harvested and assessed in week 23.

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Page 20: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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Page 21: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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Fully replicated trial planted in unsteamed soil in week 22 using Francesca and Centum deep blue.

Also one full set of treatments in steamed soil. Planted as a second round in a glasshouse with

a history of Fusarium (steamed before first round).

Crop grown as per normal grower protocol. Crop harvested and assessed in week 30

onwards

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Page 22: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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Page 23: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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Control (ie untreated) Trianum (trichoderma formulation from

Koppert) as:- Treated at prop stage only Treated at prop stage + 6kg /ha after planting Treated at prop stage + 12 Kg/ha after planting No prop but soil treatment at 12kg/ha and

addition of mushroom compost (chitin source), paper waste (lignum source) and bark (also carbon source) to separate plots.

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Experimental trichoderma at prop stage only. Experimental trichoderma at prop stage + low rate

soil treatment. Experimental trichoderma at high rate soil

treatment only. T 34 plug soak (Fusarium trial only) Prestop (Gliocladium catenulatum) as a soil

treatment and supplemented with soil incorporation of mushroom compost, paper waste and bark

Serenade(Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 ) as a soil treatment only

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Page 24: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Mushroom compost, paper waste and bark (Fusarium trial only) applied to the soil pre planting with no other treatments.

Paraat (dimethomorph) and Subdue (metalaxyl-M) for pythium control.

Octave (prochloraz), Signum (boscalid and pyraclostrobin) and Switch (cyprodinil and fludioxonil) for Fusarium control.

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Full analysis yet to be completed but the following are provisional observations.

Full report will be presented at the SHGC meeting on 21st Jan.

Pythium trial did not get any disease infection but none of the biological or chemical treatments showed any obvious improvement in growth.

However the mushroom compost was outstanding with an earlier, taller heavier crop than any other treatment.

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440

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Aida white length

Aida white length

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Page 25: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

420

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Figaro Lavender length

Figaro Lavender length

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The Fusarium trial certainly did get disease!! In the unsteamed area most treatments did not

produce a single marketable stem! Some of the mushroom compost plots lost 50%+

of their plants within 2 weeks (conductivity?) However the bark was outstanding and

produced by far the best stems in the steamed area and the most marketable stems in the unsteamed area.

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Page 26: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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Page 27: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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Biological control agents for soil based diseases would seem to have little benefit when used on stocks.

Soil structure is perhaps more important for disease control than we had previously realised!

BUT what is the best way to improve structure? Nothing seems to fully control Fusarium. Varietal selection is very important. SORRY – but we can’t move away from the use of

steam yet!!

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Page 28: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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Page 29: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

HDC Project PO BOF 002

Lyndon Mason Project Manager

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Lisianthus – spacing, varieties, sterilisation, open and closed tunnels and the use of mulches.

Main season column stocks variety trial (now harvested)

Late flowering columns stock variety trial using the “Katz” range of varieties.

New varieties of large headed annual asters and demonstration of the new “Bonita” range.

Late planted trumpet antirrhinum.

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Double perennial aster under protection and outside from both overwintered and new planting.

Demonstration of new carnation varieties ie Sparks and Solomio.

Demonstration of new Breanthus range of annual dianthus.

Second year eryngium both under protection and outdoors.

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Page 30: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Demonstration plots of Florensis annual dianthus, campanula, Celosia and traditional antirrhinums.

Outdoor second year Sedum variety trials. Second and third year planted hardy foliage

trials. Small outdoor and indoor sunflower variety

trial. Eryngium

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Very high quality stems from the previous two years trials .

The 2012 a replicated trial was designed to address questions raised by growers ie.

Is the black mulch improving quality? – therefore have black poly and no black poly.

Will you get such good quality with closer spacing? –therefore planted at 64, 80 and 96 per sq.m.

Affects of sterilisation? – therefore planted into steamed, Basamid and no sterilisation.

Also small trial in open Spanish tunnel.

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Last year the Peloric trumpet range were impressive but limited colour range and flowering period.

This year planted in week 28 using the Apollo range + some experimental codes.

Better colour range and produced some good stems (still flowering)

Also tried a few Potomac in week 22 which gave a superb crop.

BUT is there a market for the crop?

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Page 31: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

New annual dianthus from Hilverda Kooij. Planted in week 18 from week 14 plugs potted

into 9cm pots. Half pinched in week 21, half not pinched. Now on the second flush (except the white) Large differences between varieties but breeding

work is ongoing. Also have 2 beds of Sweet from Florensis planted

in week 22 as a comparison. Would appreciate feedback on market potential

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The large headed “German type” Krallen aster proved very popular from previous trials.

The “blue” colours were the most popular but have issues with leaf tipping.

This year looking at Meteor from Ball and Ribbon from Seeds of Success planted week 27 and week 28.

Not yet flowering but are suffering from TSWV despite having a thrips spray programme.

Also trialing the new Bonita from Sakata.

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Planted in 2010 and 2011. Now producing some very strong stems

especially the 3rd year crop. Now available in a range of unusual colours

and flower forms. Crops over quite a long period and can be

harvested at different stage of maturity. Relatively easy to grow and trouble free and

will crop for may years.

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Page 32: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

New range of spray carnations from Hilverda Kooij.

Planted week 18 (potted into 9cm pots from week 14 plugs) and pinched week 21.

Solomio just coming into flower but the Star have been grazed off by rabbits.

Would welcome feedback on market potential for UK growers.

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Variety trial of Florensis varieties (incorporating Van Klink) planted in week 21 and harvested in week 29/30

Planted in both steamed and unsteamed soils. Some varieties eg Aida, Figaro and some of the

unnamed codes did not perform well on unsteamed soil.

Also trial of Katz which are non selectable but more heat tolerant varieties.

Should have been harvested a couple of weeks ago but left for you to assess at the Open Day

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Sunflowers – inside and in the tunnels. Perennial Rudbeckia Hardy foliage Celosia Double flowered forms of aster ericoides Campanula Eryngium

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Page 33: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

David and Elaine Robinson Lucy Markova and the Rookery Team CFC Management Group esp Sue Lamb All of our suppliers The HDC of course Growers who have provided feedback over

the year. Anyone that I have forgotten!!

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Page 34: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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Page 35: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

National Cut Flower Centre trials information for 2012

Welcome to the 2012 Cut Flower Centre (CFC) tour of the trials at Rookery Farm where the CFC is now firmly established in its fourth year on this dedicated site. The weather in 2012 has been challenging to say the least but does not seem to have had too much of an effect on our protected trials. However, the outdoor trials have not produced the results that we would have hoped!

We have a wide range of things for you to look at, although some trials have already been harvested owing to the difficulty of judging when to hold an Open Day in a year with such variable weather conditions. The tunnel grown lisianthus crop has again produced stems of superb quality and the 2012 trial addresses many of the issues that you raised at the 2011 open day. We also have a range of new products to look at including Breanthus and new spray carnation from Hilverda Kooji and new varieties of “bloom” and spray asters. The perennial crops are now coming into their own and some lines such as the new range of sedums are showing considerable promise.

Many growers attended our mini open day to look at the column stocks variety trial and a full detail will be included in the 2012 HDC report summarising this year’s work.

As in previous years, in 2012 the CFC has been a valuable resource for providing samples for our customers, especially for supermarket buyers. Samples from the trials have been sent far and wide and numerous visits have been made to the CFC site by technologists and buyers.

As I am sure you all know by now, the CFC is run by a Management Group which represents all sectors of the industry from growers through to supermarkets. However, ultimately it is your levy money that we are spending and as always we therefore hope that you will give us your ideas and input into what trials we should be developing next year and beyond. Please feel free to discuss your ideas with either the HDC or any member of the CFC Management Group.

The CFC Management Group

September 2012

Page 36: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

TRUMPET ANTIRRHINUM

Purpose of trial:- To extend the season of new varieties of “trumpet” Antirrhinum.

Plant supplier:- Florensis.

Planting date:- Week 28.

Plant spacing:- 64 per sq/m.

Harvesting date:- Would have been ready in week 34/35 but held for the open day.

Results / observations to date:- The trial has shown that the Apollo range of trumpet antirrhinum (as well as some experimental varieties) will produce a high quality late crop of antirrhinums with a wider colour range than the Peloric which was used for early production in 2011 (which were only available in pink, white and yellow).

Page 37: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

LISIANTHUS (EUSTOMA)

Purpose of trial:- To investigate, variety choice, plant density, use of black mulch and sterilisation technique in the production of a short summer crop of lisianthus in Spanish tunnels.

Plant supplier:- Florensis.

Planting date:- Week 21 in closed tunnel and week 22 in open tunnel.

Plant spacing:- 64, 80 and 96 per sq/m.

Harvesting date:- From week 33 onwards (with some held back until the open day).

Results / observations to date:- Just like the previous 2 years we have had fantastic quality, superb stem strength and very few disease problems in the closed tunnel. Some of the assessments are yet to be completed but it would appear as if the use of the black polythene mulch has not improved the quality over and above planting directly into the soil. As would be expected steam sterilisation seems to have produced the best crop and the wider spacing (64 per sq.m) has produced the heaviest stems.

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PHLOX

Purpose of trial:- To demonstrate the potential of the crop in the UK.

Plant supplier:- Bartels Stek.

Planting date:- 2009.

Harvesting date:- Began in July.

Results / observations to date:- Again these have produced a superb quality which is far superior to an outdoor crop. The trial has been again been used this year to provide high quality samples to show to supermarket buyers.

Page 39: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

SEDUM

Purpose of trial:- To assess range of standard and unusual varieties and assess the potential of the crop in the UK.

Plant supplier:- Kolster.

Planting date:-. 2010 and 2011.

Harvesting date:- July onwards.

Results / observations to date:- The crop produces no marketable stems in the first year of planting but in year 2 and 3 the stem count, weight and length have been very impressive. The crop is generating quite a bit of market interest.

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ERYNGIUM

Purpose of trial:- To demonstrate some of the new range of Eryngium both outdoors and under Spanish tunnels.

Plant supplier:- Armada, Kolster and Florensis.

Planting date:- 2011.

Harvesting date:- June.

Results / observations to date:- Marketable stems were produced in 2012 and market feedback will be provided in the 2012 final report.

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ASTER ERICOIDES (September Flowers)

Purpose of trial:- To demonstrate new double varieties both outdoors and under tunnels and investigate simple season extension.

Plant supplier:- Armada.

Planting date:- Overwintered from last year with new plantings this year in week 25.

Harvesting date:- Not yet flowering.

Results / observations to date:- Last year this crop generated quite a lot of market interest but this year’s trial will demonstrate if the use of last year’s planting and a late new indoor and outdoor planting will produce a long enough cropping window.

Page 42: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

BREANTHUS (Hilverda’s range of annual Dianthus)

Purpose of trial:- To demonstrate the new range of annual Dianthus produced by Hilverda Kooji.

Plant supplier:- Hilverda Kooji.

Planting date:- Week 18 with half of each plot being pinched in week 21.

Harvesting date:- First flush cropped in week 29/30 with the second flush held over to the open day.

Results / observations to date:- Some good quality stems have been harvested from the plots but the varieties perform very differently with the white (Duke Breanthus) producing a very heavy first flush but very little second flush whereas the burgundy (Queen Breanthus) produced a large number of much weaker stems in both the first and second flush.

Page 43: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

DIANTHUS STAR AND SOLOMIO (Hilverda’s new range of spray carnations)

Purpose of trial:- To demonstrate the new range of spray produced by Hilverda Kooji.

Plant supplier:- Hilverda Kooji.

Planting date:- Week 18 with half of each plot being pinched in week 21.

Harvesting date:- Just beginning to flower.

Results / observations to date:- Only just starting to flower but the crop looks as though it will produce some good stems. However, the Star series is very attractive to rabbits and despite rabbit fencing (and a gun!) they have constantly grazed this variety to the ground while ignoring the varieties at either side!

Page 44: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

SUNFLOWERS

Purpose of trial:- To investigate new varieties indoors and outdoors.

Seed supplier:- Flowers by Design (VV10 4) and Sakata (Vincent’s Fresh and Vincent’s Choice).

Sowing date:- Week 23 (outdoors) and 31 (under protection)

Harvesting date:- August onwards but held for the open day.

Results / observations to date:- The weather in 2012 played havoc with this trial but the experiential variety VV10 4 looks encouraging.

.

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ANNUAL ASTERS

Purpose of trial:- To investigate possible alternative large headed varieties other than Krallen and also demonstrate the new Sakata Bonita range which is a Matsamota type.

Plant supplier:- Kieft pro seeds (Meteor), Sakata (Bonita) and Seeds of Success International Ltd (Ribbon).

Planting date:- Week 27, 28 and 31.

Harvesting date:- Not yet harvested.

Results / observations to date:- The crop has not yet been harvested but it is evident that some of the varieties are very prone to TSWV despite applying a prophylactic spray programme.

Page 46: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

HARDY FOLIAGE

Purpose of trial:- To demonstrate the potential for hardy foliage production in the UK.

Seed supplier:- Kolster BV.

Planting date:- Mainly spring 2010 plus some in spring 2011.

Results / observations:- Most subjects have established well and marketable stems will be assessed in 2012.

Page 47: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

COLUMN STOCKS

Purpose of trial:- To complement a variety trial being undertaken under glass on grower’s holdings with a trial in tunnels planted in both steamed and unsteamed soil. Also to look at the new summer flowering, non selectable Katz range.

Plant supplier Florensis.

Planting date:- Week 21 for the variety trial and week 28 for the Katz.

Harvesting date:- Most of the variety trial was harvested in week 30 with the Katz being ready in week 34/35 but held over for the Open Day.

Results / observations to date:- As expected the week 21 variety trial demonstrated that some varieties do not perform well on unsteamed soil. However, overall the tunnel grown crop produced some very good quality stems. The Katz have produced some surprisingly long and strong stems after a weak start. However, it is for the market to decide if there is a place for these when considering the variability, number of singles and atypical leaf form.

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OTHERS

Other small “look see” trials included: Campanula, perennial Rudbeckia, and Celosia.

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2012 PRO-TECH T U N N E L 1

Week 22 Week 28Dianthus Antirrhinum

Week 22 Week 22 Rose Magic Apollo YellowLisianthus Lisianthus PS 1546

Charm White Charm White Week 22Pure Pure Dianthus Week 28

Sweet White AntirrhinumTrumpet

Week 22 TangerineWeek 22 Week 22 Anthirrhinum

Lisianthus Lisianthus maj. Week 28Piccolo 2 White Pure Piccolo 2 White Pure Potomac Rose Antirrhinum

Week 22 Apollo TrumpAnthirrhinum PS 1865 EXP

maj.Potomac White Week 28

Week 22 Week 22 Week 22 AntirrhinumLisianthus Lisianthus Celosia Apollo

Piccolo 2 Rose Pink Piccolo 2 Rose Pink Cristata Ivory WhiteBombay Flora

Week 22 Week 28Week 22 Week 22 Celosia Antirrhinum

Lisianthus Lisianthus Cristata ApolloVulcan 1 Green Vulcan 1 Green Bombay Fike Ivory

Week 22 Week 22 Week 22Lisianthus Lisianthus Tinacetum Week 28

Excalibur Green Excalibur Green Parth. AntirrhinumWeek 22 Week 22 Vigmo Single Apollo

Lisianthus Lisianthus Week 22 PurpleRosita 3 Pink Rosita 3 Pink Campanula

Week 22 Week 22 135 5005 Week 28Lisianthus Lisianthus Antirrhinum

Magic Lilac Magic Lilac Week 22 ApolloWeek 22 Week 22 Campanula Yellow

Lisianthus Lisianthus Champion PinkPappilon Flash pink Pappilon Flash pink Week 28

Week 22 Week 22 Week 22 AntirrhinumLisianthus Lisianthus Campanula Apollo

Mariachi Blue Mariachi Blue Champion Lavender Cinnamo

Week 27Week 30 Aster

Meteor EAster Carmin Red Week 28Blue M

Bonita Week 27 MatthiolaAster Katz P

MeteorYellow Cherry Blossom T

Week 27 YAster

Week 30 MeteorViolet Blue

AsterScarlet Week 28Bonita Aster Week 28 Week 28

VioletMatthiola Matthiola

Week 28 Katz KatzAster

Week 30 Lilac Rose Pink LavenderLight

AsterRose Week 28

Bonita AsterLavender

Week 28 Week 28Week 28

Aster Matthiola MatthiolaWeek 30 Dark Pink

Katz KatzAsterPink Week 30 Yellow Yellow

Bonita AsterPink

Bonita

R O A D43

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2012 PROTECH T U N N E L 2

MixedEryngium

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Week 31 Week 18Dianthus

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DianthusStar Cherry

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10 BreanthusAster QueenPink 4

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12 PRO-TECH TUNNEL 3

BED 1 BED 2 BED 3

PINCHED

Week 19 Week 25Phlox Aster Ericoides

Magical Aster Ericoides Cirina darkFragrance Pretty Wendy Week 25

Aster EricoidesLinda O

Week 19 Week 25 UPhlox Aster Ericoides T

Magical Aster Ericoides Cassy Moercass DDream Cassandra Week 25 O

Aster Ericoides ODoublefun blue R

Week 19 Week 25Aster Ericoides F

Phlox Aster Ericoides Milka Karmin OMagical Doublefun Blue Week 25 LSurprise Aster Ericoides I

Milka Dark AWeek 25 G

Week 19 Aster Ericoides EBluetail

Aster Ericoides Week 25 APhlox Capetown Aster Ericoides R

Moertown Doublefun EMiss Fiona Pink Dark A

Week 25Week 19 Aster Ericoides

Doublefun WhiteAster Ericoides Week 25

Doublefun Aster EricoidesPink Dark Chicago

MoergoWeek 25

Phlox Week 19 Aster EricoidesCapetown

Ice Cap Aster Ericoides MoertownDoublefun Week 25

White Aster EricoidesCassandra

Week 25Week 19 Delphinium

Sky WaltzPhlox Aster Ericoides

Cassy MoercassMiss Marple Week 25

DelphiniumTrick Pink

Week 19Week 25

Aster Ericoides DelphiniumBluetail Trick

Week 25Delphinium

Week 19 Tango DarkBlue

Aster EricoidesCirina Dark Week 25

DelphiniumYellow

Phlox Trick

Sugar Missy Week 19

Aster Ericoides Week 25Linda Rudbekia

Herbstsonne

Week 19Week 25

Aster Ericoides RudbekiaChicago Moergo Goldquelle

45

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Page 53: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

2012 OUTDOOR FOLIAGE AREA FIELD END

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49

Page 56: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

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50

Page 57: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Notes

51

Page 58: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Notes

52

Page 59: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Publications Order Form Bulbs and Outdoor Flowers

Over recent years we have produced a varied and valuable number of factsheets and publications which you can order by putting a tick by the publication you require and returning this form to the address below.

Factsheets

Title

� 26/10 Green manures – implications of economic and environmental benefits on rotational management

� 25/10 Green manures – species selection

� 24/10 Green manures – effects on soil nutrient management and soil physical and biological properties

� 03/09 Biobeds for treatment of pesticide waste and washings

� 05/08 Management of large narcissus fly (BOF 53, 55 & Defra project HH1747TBU)

� 09/07 Soil disinfestation options for cut flower growers (PC 213, PC 213a, PC 249 & BOF 45)

� 08/07 Integrated management of stock fusarium wilt (PC 213, PC 213a, PC 249)

� 04/06 Guidelines for the post-harvest handling of cut tulips

� 03/06 Guidelines for the post-harvest handling of cut lilies

� 02/06 Guidelines for the post-harvest handling of summer cut flowers and cut foliage

� 24/05 Guidelines for the post-harvest handling of cut flowers

� 07/05 Securing your water supply for the future

� 13/04 Acidification of ‘Storite’ in HWT for narcissus basal rot control (BOF 43 & BOF 43a)

� 14/03 Control of narcissus smoulder and white mould (BOF 41)

� 11/03 Control of powdery mildew diseases on cut flowers (BOF 44) Publications � Ornamental plant quality – developing a whole business management system, a grower

guide DVDs

� Best practice for outdoor flower harvesting – a training DVD

� Health & Safety in horticulture - an awareness DVD in ten languages (plus English)

Computer Programs � MORPH 4 download available from – www.warwick.ac.uk/go/morph/models

53

Page 60: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

What would you like to see? We would very much value your comments or ideas on what factsheet/publication topics you would like to see in the future. Your comments/ideas.....................................................................................................................................

Name ……………………………………………………………………………………….................................. .

Address …………………………………………………………………………………….....................................

Email …………………………………………………………………………………………..................................

Tel No ………………………………………........................................ HDC No ……………………………......

Please fill in the form and return it to: Communications Administrator, HDC, AHDB, Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, Warwickshire CV8 2TL (Tel: 0247 669 2051, Fax 0247 647 8905)

54

Page 61: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

Publications Order Form

Protected Ornamentals We have produced a varied and valuable number of factsheets and publications, which you can order by ticking the box provided and returning this form to the address at the end of the form.

Factsheets � 26/12 Bacterial diseases of protected ornamentals � 06/10 Grower system for rearing the predatory beetle Atheta Coriaria � 17/09 Seed-borne diseases of ornamentals: prevalence and control � 14/09 Thrips control on protected ornamental crops � 13/09 Guidelines for minimising latent grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) in cut flowers and pot plants � 12/09 The biology and control of mites in pot and bedding plants � 11/09 Impatiens downy mildew (Good Horticultural Practice Guide) � 10/09 Energy management in protected cropping: Management of CO2 enrichment (PC 110a, 159,

188a, 265, 287 and Defra HH1318 SPC, HH1333 SPC, HH3611 SPC) � 09/09 Energy management in protected cropping: Horticultural lighting (PC 92, 92e, 128, 176, 270

and Defra HH3603 SPC) � 08/09 Energy management in protected cropping: The use of screens (PC 198, 198a, 227, 227a and

Defra HH3611SPC) � 07/09 Energy management in protected cropping: Humidity control (PC 121, 188, 207, 285 and

Defra HH3611SPC) � 06/09 Energy management in protected cropping: Manipulation of glasshouse temperature (PC 41,

41a, 49, 71c, 71d, 92, 92a, 155, 188a, 197, 206, 207, 227a and Defra HH1330SPC, HH3611SPC)

� 05/09 Energy management in protected cropping: Good housekeeping (PC 198, 198a, 227, 278 and Defra AC0401, AC0407)

� 03/09 Biobeds for treatment of pesticide waste and washings � 06/08 A guide to best practice in handling bought-in plants � 01/08 A guide to simple and effective nursery trials � 20/07 Disease control in cyclamen � 15/07 Control of leaf miners on pot and bedding plants � 10/07 Guidelines on nursery hygiene for outdoor and protected ornamental crops � 09/07 Soil disinfestation options for cut flower growers (PC 213, PC 213a, PC 249 & BOF 45) � 08/07 Integrated management of stock fusarium wilt (PC 213, PC 213a, PC 249) � 15/06 Water quality for irrigation of container ornamentals � 14/06 Pesticide spray application for ornamental crops � 13/06 Caterpillars of protected ornamental crops � 07/06 Energy saving in poinsettia production (PC 41, 71c, 71d, 155, 190, 207) � 03/06 Guidelines for the post-harvest handling of cut lilies � 02/06 Guidelines for the post-harvest handling of summer cut flowers and cut foliage � 24/05 Guidelines for the post-harvest handling of cut flowers � 15/05 Use of chemical disinfectants in protected ornamental production � 14/05 Control of whiteflies on protected ornamental crops � 09/05 Low temperature storage of bedding plant plugs (PC 196 & PC 196a) � 07/05 Securing your water supply for the future � 17/04 Control of Pythium, Phytophthora and Rhizoctonia in pot and bedding plants � 05/04 Impatiens downy mildew

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Page 62: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

� 11/03 Control of powdery mildew diseases on cut flowers (BOF 44) � 12/03 Control of lisianthus downy mildew (PC 179) � 25/02 Controlling humidity to minimise the incidence of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) in container– grown

ornamentals: heated greenhouse crops (PC/HNS 121) � 24/02 Control of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) in container–grown ornamentals: heated greenhouse � 23/02 Control of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea) in container-grown ornamentals: unheated � 19/02 Control of downy mildew, black root rot and Ramularia leaf spot on pansy and viola(PC 143, PC 38a & PC 38c) � 17/02 Powdery mildew diseases of poinsettia (PC 191) � 09/02 Control of rust diseases of protected bedding plants (PC 175) � 08/02 Control of sciarid flies in protected ornamentals (PC 147 & PC 147a) � 23/00 Rust diseases of bedding plants (PC 175)

Publications � BOPP Best Practice Guide

� Ornamental plant quality – developing a whole business management system - a grower guide

� Air movement in glasshouses – a grower guide

� Crop Walker’s Guide - Pot and bedding plants

� Pest and Diseases of outdoor and protected cut flowers – Identification cards and folder (BOF/PC 144)

� Micro-Turbine CHP Units – Their application in protected horticulture

� Supplementary lighting of pot chrysanthemums (PC 92e)

Wallcharts

� Common pests and diseases of bedding and pot plants

Computer Programs

� HDC Irrigation Calculator and factsheet - A graphical tool to improve irrigation water distribution

� Poinsettia Tracker Version 2.0 - A graphical tracking tool to assist in height management of poinsettia

� Plant Scheduler – a computer programme to fine-tune crop scheduling for bedding plants

DVDs

� Spray Check – A tutorial DVD for Spray Operators

� Best practice for outdoor flower harvesting – a training DVD

� Health & safety in horticulture – an awareness DVD available in ten languages (plus English) – Currently Out of Stock

We would very much value your comments or ideas on what factsheet/publication topics you would like to see in the future.

Your comments/ideas ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Name ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Address …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Email …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Tel No ……………………………………… HDC No ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Please fill in the form and return it to: Communications Administrator, HDC, AHDB, Stoneleigh Park, Kenilworth, Warwickshire CV8 2TL (Tel: 0247 6692051, Fax 0247 647 8905) or email [email protected]

56

Page 63: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro
Page 64: Time Presentation Speaker 17.00 Arrive, registration and tea / coffee 17.05 The work of the HDC in the cut flower industry Debbie Wilson and Wayne Brough, HDC A summary of HDC Pro

HDC is a division of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB)