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Each person gets a card (or two) with a word part (definition is on the back) Find other word parts to create a term (1 or 2) Together as a group, find & record the following: Define each word part Define the word as a whole You must create 20 words total!

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List as many systems of the body that you can think of. Explain what each does. Example: digestive = processes food we eat

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Blank index cards Markers Page for notes LEQ sheet

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What is the job of each body system?

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Includes heart (cardio/o) and blood vessels (angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o) Blood (hem/o, hemat/o) travels through vessels to bring oxygen (ox/o, -oxia) and food to all cells Arteries -> away from heart, with oxygen Veins -> toward the heart, without oxygen

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Angi(o)AngiogramImage or record of a blood vessel Arteri(o)ArteriotomySurgical incision into an artery Cardi(o)CardiomegalyEnlargement of the heart My/oCardiomyopathyDisease of the heart muscle Phleb(o)PhlebotomyIncision of a vein Thromb(o)ThrombolysisDestruction of clots Vas(o)VasoconstrictionNarrowing of blood vessel Ven(o)VenousPT a vein

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Respiratory (pneum/o, pneumon/o, pneumat/o) provides oxygen to cells, removes CO2 (-capnia) Internal/external respiration = breathing (pnea, spir/o) Take in O2, give of CO2

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Adenoid(o)AdenoidectomyRemoval of the adenoids Bronchi(o)BronchitisInflammation of the bronchii Laryng(o)LaryngocentesisSurgical puncture of the larynx Lob(o), lob(i)-LobectomySurgical removal of one lobe of the lungs Laryng/oLaryngitisInflammation of the voicebox Rhin(o)RhinitisInflammation of the nose (nasal cavaties) Pneum(o)-, pneumon(o)PneumoniaAcute infection of the alveoli Nas(o)NasogastricPT the nose and stomach Sept(o)SeptoplastySurgical repair of the nasal septum Tonsill(o)TonsillitisInflammation of the tonsils

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Define the following word roots. 1. Lob/o 2. Oste/o 3. Ven/o 4. Rhin/o 5. Angi/o Write the correct word root for each medical term. 1. Blood 2. Muscle 3. Heart 4. Artery 5. Larynx

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CNS = central Brain (encephal/o) and spinal cord (myel/o) PNS = peripheral Cranial (crani/o) nerves (neur/o/i) Functions by electrical impulse Neurons (nerve cells) make up conducting tissue

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Cerebell(o)CerebellumPosterior part of the brain Cerebr(o)CerebrumLargest part of the brain Cervic(o)CervicalPT the neck Crani(o)CraniomalaciaSoftness of the skull Mening(o)MeningitisInflammation of the meninges Myel(o)MyelogramX-ray of the spinal cord Neur(o)NeuralgiaNerve pain Vertebr(o)VertebralPT the vertebrae (bones of the spine)

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Intake of food, digestion, absorption of nutrients, removal of solid waste Digestion (pepsia) begins when food enters mouth (or/o) Broken down, absorbed, waste removed Tongue (gloss/o), mouth (stom/o, stomat/o) and teeth (dent, odont/o) are part of process Includes all organs of digestion

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Append(o)AppendicitisInflammation of the appendix Cholecyst(o)CholecystectomyRemoval of the gallbladder Col(o)ColitisInflammation of the colon Dont/oOrthodontistSpecialist in straightening teeth Enter(o)EnteritisInflammation of the small intestine Gastr/oEpigastricPT above the stomach Hepat/(o)HepatopathyBroad term for liver disease Proct(o)ProctoscopyVisual exam of the rectum and anus

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Using your chart, place any of the medical terms we have done so far. The middle can be used as a free space.

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Choose one organ in the body (different from people at your table). Read about it in the book (CH 6) and clearly define the following: The system it is in Its purpose or job Any possible issues with this organ

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What is the job of each body system?

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Muscle (my/o, muscul/o) tissue (hist/o) contracts/shortens to move parts of skeleton, vessels (angi/o, vas/o) or internal organs (viscer/o) Some stay partially contracted to maintain posture, generate heat Receive direction from NS to contract/relax Includes connective tissue (sarc/o)

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Chondr/oChondroplastySurgical repair of cartilage Kinesi(o)DyskinesiaDifficulty or abnormality of movement My(o)MyositisInflammation of muscle PhysisSymphysisGrowing together Troph(o)AtrophyDecrease in size of organ or tissue

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Supports/protects body Provides framework Bones store calcium (calc/i) System includes bones (oste/o), cartilage (chondr/o) and joints (arthr/o, articul/o)

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Arthr(o)ArthrogramX-ray of a joint Cervic(o)CervicodyniaNeck pain Chondr(o)ChondroplastySurgical repair of cartilage Crani(o)CraniotomyIncision, or surgical cutting, of the skull Oste(o)OsteoporosisDecrease in bone density Tend/o, ten/oTenorrhaphySuture of a tendon

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Get with a partner and study your flash cards. You have 10 minutes (5 each).

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What is each body system responsible for doing in the human body?

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Made up of glands -> release hormones -> react with receptors End/o = in or within Crine = secrete Chart on page 180

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Adren/oAdrenopathyDisease of the adrenal glands Calci/oHypocalcemiaDeficient calcium in the blood Crin/oEndocrinologistOne who studies endocrine diseases Gluc(o)GlucogenesisProduction of glucose Pancreat/oPancreatectomyRemoval of the pancreas Thyroid/oThyroiditisInflammation of the thyroid gland

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Lymphatic (lymph/o) system travels through vessels Returns fluids/proteins from tissues to bloodstream Protects against bacteria, viruses Includes glands Read box on page 166

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Immun/oImmunosuppressorAgent that suppresses the immune response Lymph/oLymphoidResembling lymph Path/oPathogenDisease-causing agent Splen/oSplenomegalyEnlargement of the spleen Thym/oThymectomyRemoval of the thymus Tox/oToxicPT poison

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Finish your medical terminology worksheet. Take a book from the back.

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Urinary (ur/o, -uria) system removes liquid waste from blood, maintains water/salt balance (hydro) and removes excess fluids System includes kidneys (nephr/o, ren/o), ureters (ureter/o), bladder (cyst/o, vesic/o) and urethra (urethr/o)

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Cyst(o)CystopexySurgical fixation of the bladder Urin(o)UrinomaA cyst or tumor containing urine Nephr(o)NephropathyKidney disease Ren(o)RenomegalyEnlargement of the kidney Ur(o), -uriaUremiaExcess of urea and other wastes in the blood

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Detect stimuli from internal/external environment Eyes (ocul/o, opt/o, opthalm/o, -opia) send impulses down sensory neurons to brain Ears (ot/o) involve hearing and balance

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Audi/oAudiometerInstrument to measure hearing Conjunctiv/oConjunctivitisInflammation of the conjunctiva, known as pinkeye Esthes/oAnesthesiaWithout sensation Myring/oMyringotomyIncision of an eardrum Ocul/oIntraocularPT within the eye Ot/oOtoscopyVisual examination of the ear Retin/oRetinitisInflammation of the retina

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In groups of 3, quiz people at your table with your flash cards OR words from the chart. I will tell you when you switch.

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What is each body system responsible for doing in the human body?

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Production/movement of ova (female sex cell) to fertilization site If ovum is fertilized by sperm (male sex cell), female reproductive system nurtures cells until birth Male system produces and transports sperm

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Andr/oAndroidResembling a (male) human Cervic/oCervicitisInflammation of the cervix Galact/oGalactorrheaAbnormal discharge of milk Hyster/oHysterectomyRemoval of the uterus Men/oDysmenorrheaPainful menstruation Nat/iNeonatalPT newborn

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Consists of skin (derm/o, dermat/o, cutane/o) Also includes hair (trich/o), glands (aden/o) and nails (onych/o, ungu/o) Main job is to protect body against infection, dehydration and injury Regulates temperatures, helps sensory perception

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Word RootMedical TermDefinition Derm/o, dermat/oDermatologyStudy of skin and its disease Cutane/oSubcutaneousPT under the skin Hidr/oHidradenitisInflammation of a sweat gland Lip/oLipocyteFat cell Myc/oMycosisCondition caused by fungus Trich/oTrichogenicPT producing hair Ungu/oSubungualPT under a nail

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In your groups, you will play Jeopardy with your flash cards. Go through each group of words word roots, prefixes, suffixes, etc. Keep score for each round

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Bring in more note cards for abbreviations MED TERM RAP MED TERM RAP 2 MED TERM RAP MED TERM RAP 2

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Write a letter to a friend explaining the purpose of each system in our bodies.