لينين - الاشتراكية والحرب%e2%80%8f.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
1/47
1
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
2/47
2
!""#$
!"#$%&'($!)*+$
!$,-.%'!/)!"!"#$%$!&'
'($!)*"+*),")#'-./!" 0$%/!
&012034!3)13!"#$5..&6078#59':;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
3/47
3
!O(D9=),3MD,@&'!%O#$&'3',#$&'($!)*+$$A"V$%6097L#.S?@%;)#$&'08/#$&'R$!@:%9=)93%("%!6*0[&6"834!%!K[d!%!K#$53C/7,@eK%#$$2Z5D.9=)9'A$%7!
3',#$;($!)*+$A"#$T')(9)f!/'g$!(%.!"#$Y97)>?@%3:h8/)'93'
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
4/47
4
!"#$%
&'($!)*+$
/!123$!1%
2)/'3467&,8%4:?>@A>?>B
C'C,,8%4:
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
5/47
5
&,J-5/:$%L-(I$%4N+$%3746PQ/R.
L6)"9=O%,6"203
L6#.%]$!6RM&':07V$%/*#$,9=RK$%h8R3#$P("#$%;I9R@s$P9_0#$,I$%@,*$8@!DL8IJb')1+$%=0#$53!-0I&'!%O#$910!
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
6/47
6
5Ir9
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
7/47
7
C7D53[5'01#$S$!*IC:[4,',I5'01CbM"L3_/#$" C%,#$5':j813#$r$A0#$4,Z9*3#$,9=RK$%S$A9')3+$%S$!9()"+$%S$!3/)13#$&R1$%:&'#931D!#$L8Ie0R-3#$_9?"
(*m:%/*#$.4,',IC9
V/WI$%XZ[C'(,+$%\]$/'48[C,!34I$%
/^:-H*;7&-)H+$%_`S
^9K'sL31'93C:@53P#9/#$P91)@$5I]9B'@,J9-".;8'93'
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
8/47
8
L3_/#$C%,#$iM)+S$!3/)13+%,%$,0#%Z%9('78:iM)C:)
(`!MDG.GHX.QG.GHX.Qb:&ObO(5$!'.[5'-#$[9'(!)) "4!3/)13k-0" ,FH,XQzF,U
73#$r%3F{X.GFQzt.F`!MDC%,%,b:UpUpG.G
(&':RB#$&BR03#$$,I93) 9=839(:&'K!V$4!(#$FQQ.GFzXt
;39I5':S09(;)#$%/*#$5D$2Z53!=_'FtpGwFptF68aD;60D%[!90#$%,',"#9:S2MD,@S$!3/)13#$5Dk!/'5910.[&'*"%%C$%3V$g%N!!',-):) &B'!Rk#m:5%!3O)1'P=0D.S$A9')3V9:%P=*v:%l#$..
"4!R'613#$" &3V$S9R81C:@53P=3$,M)19:%9Z9'DP=0%/':';)#$e\9K:#$S9?-$%3;#&'9=0+93L#.$2(Z%%&'A$%7!%8(0+$w93,0I/*#$r,M)&'10!
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
9/47
9
5''($!)6*+$67$%563g'#%9Z,=RK)#C:%/*#$!!")#+!"#$f%M)9=1?0@81;0$,'A)d2#$&6(%=03%&361B03C_)9'!9)'#%!:#$5V[9=87D,3%!%7m3#$C3/#$&',%:IPI,C7D535635%,*'%&'3%B#$S$!/0#$5%!'O'%!"#$535%!O')%(:'%\f34I$%"$g4K[h4"!&U/,b`"
(&W,iS) ;Z4!'=*#$&3("#$Y2Z5DA')%A%8(#.&6':!"#$C\9613#$;6
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
10/47
10
!6*:#$5''b3S$!*I_9B')1$&19'1`!MV$4!3/)13#$,b:#$%,0=#$%5$!'.%5'-#$;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
11/47
11
4!%6O#$C':61;6
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
12/47
12
&6',9/3&619'15%61!93'5''!6-0/#$5''($!)6*+$5D;Z&B'B"#$%.l#$..&':!"#$:&19'1[9'!9)'#%!:8#%+&B'B"#$;
;($!)*+$!3)N3#$!$!B#%V$:!/*)93L#.!9*D%4!%O#$" P93D&'!9)'#%!:#$.",9ID%
P9I5%3%(C9O3P9)^%K%:4!($2#$L#.FptFC%D5'!*)5%3%(%wP9IC%D5%09(FG{X.&'8ZV$!"#$%4!%O#$C9O3dD[53[C9:59':eK%$2(Z%&'#9"#$!"#$C7D
,',")#$L8I[T')()(",Kd!%O#$C93/#$C9K0;3#9/#$,'/-#$L8IP=)93%)dD[T')(&'!9)'#%!:#$4!%O#$.
%*0C9";
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
13/47
13
5I&3790#$"&'19'1#$%&',9-)@+$&3AV$" 53$%,'?)1'5D!"#$53$%,'A'" ;(#!"#$&I!1!9'=0$P93D!"#$9=/K);)#$[I9-3#$53$%,'?)1'5DP='8IdD["&'#931D!#$
4!%O#$j#9-#!'Z937#$Ka53%[S93%("#$.&'($!)*+$
&=7%
53
!"#$
!'!:)
L#.
C'3)
;)#$
&19'1#$
;Z%
[5''!-0/#$
5''($!)*+$
&19'1
5D!!")#$!_0:#$%dA$%7![6097L#.S'%-)#$L#.%[5R%#$5Ir9'%*)CO3T#2;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
14/47
14
!M61%6Z&'!93/)61+$P9'V$Y2Z!"C973;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
15/47
15
5'A67!:)3#$C963/#$534!'v-&'8@Dk#9")5I%4!'v-#$Embourgeoisese63...":%5',=RK3#$!'Z937[&8'v*#$!'Z937j#9-3,K"P=)'A$%7!.
d%B)S09(&'I%K%3#$!*Ie19)#$5!B#$&'9=0k%!_5D&'A9=)0+$.&6-9M4!%-:
0DC%")
S09(
9=4,9?)1+$:#$
&'I%!*3#$
53%:8#
&',%:I
L#.
&'A$%7!%&\S#%"%!%R)#$!"#$SO",B#S6#%"96=0DdD[&'!6-0I&'($!)*$L#.&'A9=)0+$k#9")#$:#$%&'A9=)0+$5':d!1#$%5m6
5.k#9"):>1?0&'!-0/#$&'($!)*+$5%3K3%Zd!(?#$%;19'1#$&'A9=)0+$5%3K3!%O#$C9K0#$C\91%!7Z%[9Z!"90)53]+,:S9B:R#$'4,6*#$,0I"P=)93%("" 4,I913%[&
5I]9K%I,9?)1V$4.4!%O#$j#9-#9=:I9-3539=I%373:&':%!%V$,b:#$L#.90!_0$2.%D_"b0(9Z!'Om)P_I93=3) S9'-M*#$f/:90:91";0D%[;1'\!#$&'!-0/#$&'($!)*+$5-",K[Y!$!3)1$`,3k8)M'[u97)"$!3)N63#$;6b?9'bB''-\\.(
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
16/47
16
!w'Y/R+$%E$/I;Hf&-u/^:.=%w')/I;=%H&,'H*$%d^:-u%HZ5
h/*p.%7&,R'v%&-5H0$%&,$/R+$%&*"$%
L8I" &\?(#9v#$;3',#$%:-D"#$Y2Z5DL8IS0Z!:!"#$5(#%.&'R$!@T6#22603P$%,#$&8'")13S"8:,B0%/K'%;\9=0#$PZ!$20.5%'A9=)0+$P,B'(]bO3;
==
P9IW53e:$!#$;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
17/47
17
P=)'9I,5.%[C9K0#$;',#&K!9/3#$FG{G]b396(]9:9)(56I%60,,6=I)#$R:$%!#$5I%S$!%O#$P9Ie@%d2#$;(1)%9([4!%O#9:!"#$R:!);FGFUC9:59':
&'($!)6*+$!6'!:)P%'#$C%9"'$2Z;(1)%9(5D[&8:B3#$!"#$53]9'!%O4,9?)1+$5I:#$L#.[k%09M'8:CO3[PK0$,@%.C\91%#$L)*:9=='%3)%&'!-0/#$%&'A$%7!A='#DC6(:
L#.&'3$!#$C93IV$C(:%&'!%O4!('%*);Z;)#$&'A9=)0+$C9'"J;0,#$CZ91)#$$2Z%C29M)#$$2Z%!(0)#$$2Z!6':(&'1(!938#S9K@90)#;I93)7$u9)09=0D[&
9'!$A9*90h'!
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
18/47
18
5/+
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
19/47
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
20/47
20
'H]6" &R-tfCS{:T"&-5/R+:U=%34I$%\
5%8M,6'"&63'AZ+%!?_+" !9-0DCO3[&'#9"#$!"#$;'
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
21/47
21
-4*;\Td'v%|6\T/f4,N'4
:#$>:P%B)d2#$[/*#$C'8K)5D%J9?M.%Z[!"#$Y2Z;/'1%)%P=6:C%B'd2#$";)$2#$;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
22/47
22
\./0$%XNW$%
3%t6v%7}/*"$%\T/,U75
$%H34I$%7&-u%HZ5
,6@P=8O63;=
[!'Z937#$L#.&'!-0/#$`%,ICB0C7D53]9K'D9'1%!;0D
]$,'7
5%
:#$A"PI,,@%.]9K'D%9'1%!;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
23/47
23
#$!:'8#$) !"#$!(1/3#$;;39I5':`!7d2#$c,9"#$;1%!#$(Fpt{%Fpp{9'093#D;03,#%)%"!"#$!(?3#$" !"#$Z23#$l1?)93,0I]9:'!B)>1?0
:#$%&'A$%7!A6"!_0&=7%5.%.4!%O#$&KZ903h'!R]9'\9=0S(81,@4!"#$&'1%!#$
3',#$
;($!)*+$
C93/#$%:O
,@
m13#$
Y2Z
;'\9=0
4!%-:
S,B''
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
24/47
24
34I$%7&`'/+$%&*"$%
`%,6/#$96='#.C6B0'5D,"DeR)1'P#;)#$4,'"%#$&B:R#$;Z9'!9)'#%!:#$&63%O!7:S9B:R!O(D!'ag3)5D!"#$&'$,:;
93!$,B35D%.&'?-)#$>/:R)r%373%%(1%3%,$!a%!):;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
25/47
25
S?0%&'!-'B#$&3%("#$S?@%D!"#$&'$,:203%]9
P#
90:A">:
;?
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
26/47
26
C%"!%,'kbM#$r%K%359(Dr9:)%Dd!%O#$;1(!93#$T')(9)#$:5''(')(9)#$53dDT')(9)#$b-s$;"C3/#$C%"&-9M4!%-:kbM#$!=_&'83/#$&'"90#$53%.dA9=)0+$
9'61%!;
.5''!-0/#$5''($!)*+$,K3',#$;($!)*+$C93/#$A"&8)(93D%:A"Y97)$5I!:/)S09(;)#$;1%!#$;R$!@90
!-)T#2;'".3',#$5''($!)*+$S9'/37J9KIDf/:5%P=
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
27/47
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
28/47
28
C63/3#&6'#93I&07#C$!%V$;0m:%&'!1#$&'K'!")#$90:A"C93ID;0m:;0(!'8v)1$93$2Z%4J90,:5%'($!)*+$5%'!-0/#$:%6Z%&'6KB#$!Z%67>'%*);
.5''!-0/#$$%/R9@5'2#$&6:9'0#$!:03Cv)1'g90#$f/:0D%D>)3%("P93D>1?0!=_'#;633D%;($!)*9(>:7$%:P%B'#%&'9=0#$L)"]9'!%OC_'#&'093#!:#$!Mn$P=K/:Cv)1'%
S1@93=39630':[4!$A%6#$;1$!(L#.g90#$f/:C-%';093#!:#$R9*0#$%.k%!_#$:#$P,M'P=K/:5D.CB)/3#$%L?03#$%571#$L#.5'!M!:d,N'%P=6K/:P,M'%[&'A$%7!
;($!)*$P=K/:5D[9'!9)'#%!:#$!Mn$-[d!93/)1$930':5%!Mn$5%'1(!93w.5%'!%O
L$/0$%XNW$%
v%X,]p;e)/So&,R'
k6'(
&
C%"
S938(
eK:
C%B0
5D
J;*
C:@
90'8I
5(#%
}&'33V$
C'(*)
,'/0
k'(.&'33V$C'(*),'/05D;v:0'+
!"#$%&'!"()*+,&''-,"./0,"123+,"
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
29/47
29
''($!)*b#9'5C6BOD!6"#$&'$,:203
&'1%!#,W%,8'
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
30/47
30
5D:%Z%901?0D5I!3V$J9?MD90/1'+5"0MY2Z"C'(*)#$4,9I." CO3!R[]$,7!':(>'0m7%'5D")3#$C%,#$5':R'1%&?-:CM,)#9:]9K!I[4,'9"3#$,b:#$;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
31/47
31
+$;?
96=)$2
P6(,b:
;8M$,;
5m6
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
32/47
32
=0D93([C93/8#353]$!!K,*D9Dr9:)P%(',%1Z%C963/#$P93D&'KB#$5%/K'5'2#$5'.^%K%:&'N!#$L#.P=0%!RK'%
>:j31'd2#$["4,9B#$" ,K^9?(#$5D;(1)%9(r,6M'+D7'[5'"20393='1?0#A9Z%
!6:)/'
P=K/:
5D.
D,:3#$
L8I
S9\93IAC%"),/:L)"["R1%#$" 5Dk!/'%
.&'!-0/#$&'A9=)0+$k'8".V$8@;#&'33.Y26=
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
33/47
33
5!:;
S9:%,03%4!,60#
;#9K0#P$!)"+$&3%("#$,K&'A'8(0s$DA"#$$2Z5Dk!/0900(#%[!"#$J90O
h)9IL8I49B83#$&'1'\!#$&3=3#$5D!:)/05"0
1+$%!"#$5I90!_0>7%^!*%C63I!9/6*e6K%%[&6@,%PA":C93/8#&'!93/)dD[d!%O#$!'Z937#$C9B)0+$%!6"#$,6=I5'6*,)L#.&'!93/)1+$%!"#$,=I53
.&'8ZV$3',#$&'($!)*+$!-90/#$5.%.4,6',I,b:;0m:4!%6-:9=034,"$%[T#2e3[!*0'5D5%,5''33V$53u97)"$$,60#%Z;61D!L8I59()
$!)*+$A"#$P19:T#2,/:;31d2#$%( l#$.."593g93%)3',#$;(%!'a" ]9:A"59(%.&'1(!93#$g91DL8I593%B'>)'9I,%;09R'!:#$;($!)*+$A"#$R9*059(%.;R$!@%.&@!?#$e:9R>'8I9'?KD,@!'Z937#$5IY,/:%A"#$$2ZJ9KID&8@5D.(5'0'#) "!$!"V$5I]bB)13%dA9=)0$D&'3#9/#$&'!93/)1+$!"#$J90O)FGFHwFGFp(>'1D!L8I%;33D!Mn$%["593,0Z" >1D!L8I%&'08I4!%-:d!-0I;($!)*$93Z,"D:5$!9')591FGFz2.A"#$;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
34/47
34
L#.%5''!-0/#$&/R9B3L#.,b:#$J$%K0+$&3',B#$&'1(!93#$&'$!S")J9'*V$Y2Z5D[[5n$L6)"4!6-)B3&3%IA3#$"&'83/#$" ~3$!:#$%S9*@903#$S09(,B#.P%'#$&3=3:;Z
L8I[&)%9?)3S97!,:5bI..&3#913#$Z23;ZS1'#&'1(!93#$5D.R'1:P#913~390!:
!"#$
k9B'.
C7D
53
C9K0#9
C/?:59(&'09O#$$5''A9=)0+$53&'#9M&'1(!93&'33Dg'1m)L#.&"$!-:%I,'%&'A9=)0+f%M061900D5I%&'1(!93#9:%901?0m:5%BO$%900D5I!:/'d2#$~390!:#$5.%.PZ,K%
A9=)0+$,K4,9:DC9K02#$,'"%#$~390!:#$%Z[5''dk6RI[]b67W%D]b79I5D[90:1('.&'B'B"#$&'!9)'#%!:#$!'Z937#$
R-($%\8%4:#%@;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
35/47
35
;6:e0)B0%4,'(D4!%-:>R9*0C(:[k#N'1%
]9'1%!]931@.&'1(!93#$&'33V$535''B'B"5''!-0I5''($!)*$]9K'D9'1%!;6
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
36/47
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
37/47
37
L68Ie1$%#$&'#93/#$&(!"#$C3I$%!-@93(P=)3=3"5%',9-)@+$" !-@"!'Z937#$e3=61?0V$%60'/'5D5%,!"#$Z238#;19'1#$PI,#$L8I%d,9-)@+$C9K0#$S963=3P
.&'!%O&3=3&'D+%&8B)13;19'1
$!(1'+$
93D
Qt)
P',B#$FG{{wFG{Q_3
]+9K0
SK9M
,B
$"."&'?$%A>?$#( 3',#$4!%O#$!-I5D%:#$&'R$!@%5':,',7C9K0L#.`,D,@&'A$%7!S9Z97)+$;6
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
38/47
38
P=1?0DT'?*03#$T#2k!I93([C93/#$T'?*8:#$J$!%4!%O#$J90ODS!91,@[4!353!O(D.&3=3#$S9(!"#$e'37;?$#A>?>@(
D5r9:).m13[]9393),',7C(*;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
39/47
39
5')8)(#$5':%93=)9I!?)%3',#$5')'($!)*+$%A6"&8)(") e:$!#$%,#$93%,;96Z!9:)I9:[93=':A",\$!7#]908IC93/#$h!
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
40/47
40
C93/#$h!)9@bIJ$!753e)3)'59(d2#$[90:A"$,I>67)$,@(9'1%!;1?0k@%3#$T#2
:#$k"-#$>)!RD%,93),B#%.9=8(&'A$%7!`!6"5m:j'!-)#$&7!,L#.k%09M'8:]+9B3!*0%,9I!";Z&'!-'B#$L6#.4!6'MV$Y2Z!7#&'31!#$9'#9R'.k"-;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
41/47
41
)0+$L8I;6K$!V$;6(b3S$A96')3$5IP=I9
[;I%6K%3#$h'B")#$P93DS:O)&"'"-P9@!D,$!'.L8IP%B')'31)L8I$%B?)$9390,KC(*)93,0I[W93'6)9@bIS609(2..!'Z937#$5':C3/:P9@d2#$W&8)(h!#4%@(&'#$!:'8#$)FGFH3',#$5%'($!)*+$]9'31!"W&8)(" !7Z%5%'R$!@
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
42/47
42
3',#$5%'($!)*+$T!)*'P#) 5%'0%)'8#$%96=03u!6M9630':(96=';(1)%9(
k#D
[
HQ
P#
;)#$"
'96='
`b*038#&'3%'4,'!7:(S%-#$) g%#%aC%8'D53g'!9:;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
43/47
43
%59'7'#%$P'_0)#$&07#e3&/'RB#$;(1)%!)58ID,B#q(&'%K%?#9:l'0(:'#h':$!K;0(#%#$.dA,'(*&8)(e3!'16*&8)(~390!:P('#.%(963(96=(')(9)%dA,'
.9=\93IA,"D93=K!I,,/#$;?
/i!t6}/R^'
3',#$&'($!)*+$S!=_%3',#$4!%6O#$C6':@,%67%#$L#.&'1%!#$&'R$!@%&6'R$!@:#$%) &'A$%7!FG{X90,b:;0m:]9O',"k%09M'8:^!-,@%.k%1>)=753;8'(09(*5DS:9O#$53%.&'33V$CM$,;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
44/47
44
7,6K&015'ObOCbM!'!3C9K0:+D9=:A"k'#m)eR)1)P#9'1%!;)0%!3L8IC,)[g(/#$L8I[9=0DC:D,:3#$
8)M3?D,:3#90D
dD
[P#9/#$
,b:
e'37
;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
45/47
45
5''#931D!#$53fK3L8I5''!93/)1+$%6*0C963)"$C6'8B)L#.;#9)#9:d,N'93([;60'0'8#$D,6:3#$&"6-;6
`%B#$:
T#2
53
!O(D%
C:.
&'I$%#$
g90#$
&\'*3%
&'3'_0)#$
^%!#$%
&!_;
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
46/47
46
6&'3#9/#$9'!9)'#%!:#$6C':@T#2(!3V$59(.&'09O#$&'33V$4,9@&09'M:1:&/K/K3%1#$,9")+$59(P%'[&'09O#$&'3#9/#$!"#$&'3861#$&619'1#$S$24,6'"%#$%,#$;)9'
-
8/10/2019 E2%80%8F.pdf% -
47/47