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© Bacterial Diversity Of A Cyanobacterial Mat Degrading Petroleum Compounds At Elevated Salinities And Temperatures Abed, RMM; Al-Thukair, A; de Beer, D BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY; pp: 290-301; Vol: 57 King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals http://www.kfupm.edu.sa Summary bacterial mats of the Arabian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia experience extreme tions of temperature and salinity. Because they are exposed to continuous oil tion, they form ideal models for biodegradation under extreme conditions. We tigated the bacterial diversity of these mats using denaturing gradi rophoresis and 16S rRNA cloning, and tested their potential to degrade petrol unds at various salinities (fresh water to 16%) and temperatures (5 es C). Cloning revealed that c. 15% of the obtained sequences were related to wn, possibly novel bacteria. Bacteria belonging to Beta-, Gamma- and proteobacteria, Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides group and Spirochetes, detected. The biodegradation of petroleum compounds at different salinities b icroorganisms showed that pristine and n-octadecane were optimally degraded linities between 5 and 12% (weight per volume NaCl) whereas the optimum dation of phenanthrene and dibenzothiophene was at 3.5% salinity. The latter unds were also degradable at 8% salinity. The same compounds were degraded mperatures between 15 and 40 degrees C but not at 5 and 50 degrees C. The um temperature of degradation was 28-40 degrees C for both aliphatics and tics. We conclude that the studied microbial mats from Saudi Arabia are rich halotolerant and thermotolerant microorganisms with the potential to degrade leum compounds at elevated salinities and temperatures. References: Copyright: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; http://www.kfupm.edu.sa

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Page 1: © Bacterial Diversity Of A Cyanobacterial Mat Degrading Petroleum Compounds At Elevated Salinities And Temperatures Abed, RMM; Al-Thukair, A; de Beer,

©

Bacterial Diversity Of A Cyanobacterial Mat Degrading

Petroleum

Compounds At Elevated Salinities And Temperatures

Abed, RMM; Al-Thukair, A; de Beer, D

BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY; pp: 290-301; Vol: 57

King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals

http://www.kfupm.edu.sa

Summary

Cyanobacterial mats of the Arabian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia experience extreme

conditions of temperature and salinity. Because they are exposed to continuous oil

pollution, they form ideal models for biodegradation under extreme conditions. We

investigated the bacterial diversity of these mats using denaturing gradient gel

electrophoresis and 16S rRNA cloning, and tested their potential to degrade petroleum

compounds at various salinities (fresh water to 16%) and temperatures (5 to 50

degrees C). Cloning revealed that c. 15% of the obtained sequences were related to

unknown, possibly novel bacteria. Bacteria belonging to Beta-, Gamma- and

Deltaproteobacteria, Cytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides group and Spirochetes,

were detected. The biodegradation of petroleum compounds at different salinities by

mat microorganisms showed that pristine and n-octadecane were optimally degraded

at salinities between 5 and 12% (weight per volume NaCl) whereas the optimum

degradation of phenanthrene and dibenzothiophene was at 3.5% salinity. The latter

compounds were also degradable at 8% salinity. The same compounds were degraded

at temperatures between 15 and 40 degrees C but not at 5 and 50 degrees C. The

optimum temperature of degradation was 28-40 degrees C for both aliphatics and

aromatics. We conclude that the studied microbial mats from Saudi Arabia are rich in

novel halotolerant and thermotolerant microorganisms with the potential to degrade

petroleum compounds at elevated salinities and temperatures.

References:

Copyright: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals;http://www.kfupm.edu.sa

Page 2: © Bacterial Diversity Of A Cyanobacterial Mat Degrading Petroleum Compounds At Elevated Salinities And Temperatures Abed, RMM; Al-Thukair, A; de Beer,

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.

©

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Copyright: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals;http://www.kfupm.edu.sa

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Copyright: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals;http://www.kfupm.edu.sa