atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability false

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Chapter 2 Review

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Page 1: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

Chapter 2 Review

Page 2: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

True or False?

Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability

FALSE

Page 3: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

True or False

Mass # = # of protons + # of electrons

FALSE

Page 4: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

True or False

Oxidation occurs when a reactant loses electrons

TRUE

Page 5: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

True or False

The products of an endergonic reaction posses less energy than the reactants

FALSE

Page 6: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

What are the charged particles that move around an atom’s nucleus?

Electrons

Page 7: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

This type of bond results when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons

Covalent

Page 8: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

What do we call the amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction?

Activation energy

Page 9: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

Chemical reaction that can proceed forward and backward

Reversible

Page 10: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

One water molecule will bond to another water molecule by what type of bond?

Hydrogen

Page 11: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

What is the fundamental unit of matter?

Atom

Page 12: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

How many electrons can the energy level closest to the nucleus hold?

2

Page 13: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

What types of bonds are broken when salt dissolves in water?

Ionic

Page 14: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

A basic solution has a excess of what type of ions?

Hydroxide

Page 15: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

True or False?

Catabolism is an example of an endothermic reaction

FALSE

Page 16: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

Isotopes contain the same number of protons, but a different number of which other subatomic particle?

Neutrons

Page 17: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

True or False

Activation energy is the amount of energy available to do work

FALSE

Page 18: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

If pH is increasing from 2 to 6, which ion is increasing in concentration?

Hydroxide

Page 19: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

Draw a Bohr diagram and a dot diagram for the following elements› Carbon› Nitrogen

Be able to draw these for various elements!

Page 20: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

Free hydrogen ions react with a water molecule to form what type of ion?

Hydronium

Page 21: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

What ultimately determines how elements bond to form compounds?

Number and arrangement of electrons in energy levels

Page 22: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

What do we call a substance able to neutralize small amounts of acids and bases?

Buffer

Page 23: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

Substance dissolved in a solution

Solute

Page 24: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

Amount of solute / fixed amount of solvent = ?

Concentration

Page 25: Atoms tend to undergo chemical reactions that decrease their stability  FALSE

A pH is increasing from 4 to 9› Which ion is increasing?› How many times more of this ion is present

at pH of 9?

Hydroxide 105 or 100,000