ஐமசுகூ தேர்தல் விஞ்ஞாபனம் - 2015

wkd.;hgiy;slhlawkd.;hgiy;slhla

www.upfa2015manifesto.comwww.facebook.com/upfa2015manifesto

zcq;fsplk; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,t;ntOj;Jg; gpujp

ghuk;ghpa murpay; thf;FWjpia jhz;ba mwpT rhH

fUj;Jg;gfpHtpd; ngWNgwhFk;.

,J mfpy ,yq;if tho; kf;fSf;Fs; ePz;l fhykhf

epytpa vjpHghHg;Gfs;> mgpyhi\fs; njhlHgpy;

Mw;wg;gl;l kjpg;gPLfspd; %yKk; rhpahd juTfs; kw;Wk;

Gs;sptpguq;fSlhf ngw;Wf;nfhz;l jfty;fisAk;

gpuNahfpj;J ,yq;ifapd; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; kw;Wk; Fwpj;j

Jiwfspy; rpwe;j mDgtj;ijf; nfhz;l njhopw;Jiw

epGzHfs; xd;wpize;J Njrj;jpd; vjpHfhy eyid

Vw;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L cUthf;fg;gl;l mwptpay; vOj;Jf;

Fwpg;ghFk;.

,t;ntOj;Jf; Fwpg;ghdJ epr;rakhf Fwpg;gpl;l

fhytiuaiwf;Fs; vkJ jha;ehl;by; eilKiwg;gLj;jf;

$ba nrad;Kiw Ntiyj;jpl;lkhFk;.

ehk; vd;Wk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;l xUq;fpize;j ehl;bDs;

,isQH r%fj;ij ikakhf nfhz;l>

midj;J ,yq;ifaUf;Fk; Gjpa vjpHghHg;Gfis

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhf ,jid

ehk; nfsutj;Jld; ifaspf;fpd;Nwhk;.

ehk; nrhy;tij nra;Nthk; nra;tijr; nrhy;Nthk;.

ghuhSkd;w nghJj; NjHjy; 2015

[ 3 ]

gf;f ,yf;fk;

GjpjhfNt Muk;gpg;Nghk;;.......................................................................................................................................4

r%fj;jpw;fhd gd;dpU mk;rf; nfhs;if gpufldk; .................................................................... 6

Njrpa xUq;fpizT kw;Wk; fpukkhd Gupe;Jzu;T gw;wpa nfhs;if ............................................................................................................................................ 7

Coy;fis xopj;jy; kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; RahjPdj;Jtj;ij ghJfhg;gjw;fhd nfhs;if ................................................................................................................10

nghUshjhu Kfhikj;Jtf;;nfhs;if......................................................................................12

ntspehl;Lf;nfhs;if .............................................................................................................................32

tPlikg;G kw;Wk; fhzpepyf; nfhs;if ..................................................................................33

fy;tpf;nfhs;if ...........................................................................................................................................35

Rfhjhuf; nfhs;if...................................................................................................................................39

Rw;Wr;Roy; kw;Wk; tdtpyq;F nfhs;if .............................................................................41

fyhrhu> fiy kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; tptfhuq;fs; mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;if ...........................................................................................................................42

tpisahl;L kw;Wk; ,isQu; tptfhuf; nfhs;if ..................................................... 44

kfspu; kw;Wk; rpWtu; nfhs;if ....................................................................................................46

KjyPLfs; kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfis Nkk;gLj;Jk; nfhs;if ...........................................................................................................................48

murpay; kWrPuikg;G ............................................................................................................................................. 51

KfTiu


[ 4 ]

GjpjhfNt Muk;gpg;Nghk;

ehk; te;j ghij

ehk; thOk; ,yq;if jha;j;jpUehL 2500 tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;gl;l ngUkpjkhd tuyhw;wpid nfhz;l

NjrkhFk;

,e;j ngUkpjkhd tuyhW KOJk; tho;e;j> vq;fs; Kd;Ndhu; Njrj;jpd; mgpkhdk;> Ml;Gy

xUikg;ghl;bid mu;g;gzpg;Gld; Kd;nfhz;L nrd;Ws;sik tuyhw;W Fwpg;Gfis Muha;tjd; %yk;

njspT gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.

2500 tUl ngUikkpF tuyhW KOJk; ntspehl;L R+o;r;rpfs;> ntspehl;L Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fs;> jilfs;

Nkhjy;fs; kj;jpapy; ,uj;jk;> fz;zPu; rpe;jp capu; jpahfj;Jld; ehl;bidf; fhj;j tPukpF Kd;Ndhu;fs;

kw;Wk; mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; gaq;futhjpfSf;F vjpuhd kdpjhgpkhd eltbf;iffspy; capu; ePj;j

midj;J gil tPuu;fSf;Fk; rpuk; jho;j;jp kupahij nrYj;JfpNwhk

epfo;fhy epytuk;

jw;NghJ vk; jha; ehl;by; epyTk; Jujp\;ltrkhd R+o;epiyapid ehk; midtUk; ed;fwpNthk;.Kg;gJ

tUl Aj;j rhgj;jpypUe;J kPz;L> Rje;jpukhd mbikaw;w Njrj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gk; gzpapy; Neubahf

,ize;jpUe;j NghJ vjpu;ghuhj tpjkhf murpay; khw;wj;jpw;f;F Kfk; nfhLj;Njhk;.,uj;jk; fz;zPu;

rpe;jp ntw;wp ngw;w Njrj;ijf; fhl;bf;nfhLj;J Aj;j ntw;wpia jiy fPohf;fp ntspehl;L rf;jpfSf;F

mbgzpe;J fpukkhd mgptpUj;jp ghijia gpd;Ndhf;fp nrYj;jp >Clf newpKiwfis mopj;njhopj;J

murpay; Nfhgjhgq;fs; kw;Wk; ,dthjj;jpidg; gug;gp> gpiz Kwp nfhs;is Nghd;w ghupa Coy;

Nkhrbfs; %yk; Njrpa tsq;fis R+iwahb> ,dthj rf;jpfis mlf;F KiwfSf;F cs;shf;fp>

ePjpia mePjpahf;fp epiyFiyar; nra;J ePjpkd;w RahjPdj;jd;ikia rpijj;J> vk; fz; vjpNu cs;s

,e;j Jujp\;ltrkhd R+o;epiyahdJ kf;fshy; vjpu;g;ghuf;fg;gl;l khw;wk; my;y. ,J nraw;jpwdw;w

murhq;fnkhd;wpd; khjpup MFk;.

khw;wj;jpw;fhd khw;wk;

vjpu;ghuhj tpjkhf cUthd ,e;j 'khw;wk;" vdg;gLfpd;w JHg;ghf;fpa fhyj;jpid ek; ehl;bd;

Foe;ijfspd; vjpu;fhyj;jpd; ghJfg;gpw;fhf gpd;Nehf;fp nrYj;j Ntz;ba fhyk; fdpe;Js;sJ. ,e;j

JHg;ghf;fpa fhyj;jpid tpiuthf epiwT nra;J ehl;by; thOk; midj;J kf;fs; gphptpdUk; kfpo;r;rp>

xw;Wik kw;Wk; rkhjhdj;Jld; tho;tjw;F mtrpakhd el;Gwthd ,dk;;> etPd Njrk;> kw;Wk;

rpNefG+Htkhd r%fj;ij cUthf;f mHg;gzpg;NghL gzpahw;WNthk;.


[ 5 ]

el;Gwthd ,dk; Njrpa ghJfhg;gpid xUNghJk; fhl;bf;nfhLf;fhj> r%f rkj;Jtj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk;

midtUf;Fk; rkkhd ePjpAld; $ba> ve;j ehl;Lf;Fk; fl;Lg;glhj epge;jidaw;w ngUikkpF

Njrnkhd;iw fl;bnaOg;GtNj vq;fs; Nehf;fkhFk;.

etPd Njrk; Kiwahd nghUshjhu Kfhikj;Jtj;Jld;> etPd cl;fl;likg;G trjpfSld;> rf;jpkpF

Njrpa nghUshjhuj;jpd; mD$yq;fs; midtUf;Fk; Kiwahf gfpug;gLk;> kdpj Neaj;ij

ikag;gLj;jpa nghUshjhuk;> fw;wwpe;j kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpakhd kf;fs;> Rje;jpukhf thof;$ba

nrsghf;fpakhd Njrj;ij fl;bnaOg;GtNj vq;fs; Nehf;fkhFk;.

rpNefG+Htkhd r%fk; xNu ehl;by; ,d kw;Wk; kj ey;ypzf;fj;Jld;> kdpjDf;Fk; R+oYf;Fk;> tpyq;FfSf;Fk;

md;G nrYj;Jk; newpKiwAld; $ba fiyj;Jtkhd kw;Wk; Jbg;GkpF Rje;jpukhd

r%fj;ij fl;bnaOg;GtNj vq;fs; Nehf;fkhFk;. ,q;F vq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;Fk;> ,isQu;

AtjpfSf;Fk;> ngz;fSf;Fk;> taJ te;NjhUf;Fkhd nfsutkhd tha;g;gpid ehk;

cWjpg;gLj;JNthk;.

mj;Jld;> epfo;fhy> JHg;ghf;fpa murpd; jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhd Ml;rpapd; tpisthf> ,d;W mjsghjhsj;jpy;

tPo;e;Js;s ehl;bid kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf ePz;l fhy jpl;lq;fs; Njitg;gLtNjhL> epjKk;

mjpfhpj;JtUk; gpui[fspd; gpur;rpidfSf;F cldb jPHTfisg; ngw;Wj;jUk; tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs;

cldbahf Njitg;gLtjhf ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;.

vdNt> ntw;wpg;ngw;w Njrj;jpid kPs fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf ehk; gd;dpU nfhs;if gpufldj;ij

cUthf;fpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

mt;thNw rkfhyj;jpw;F Njitahd murpay; kWrPuikg;G njhlHgpYk; ehk; Mokhff;

fye;JiuahbAs;Nshk;.

,jd;gb> ehl;il kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;Gk; gd;dpU nfhs;ifg; gpufldj;ijAk; cj;Njr murpay;

kWrPuikg;gpidAk; nfsut mgpkhdj;Jld;> ehk; cq;fsplk; rkHg;gpf;fpd;Nwhk;.


[ 6 ]

1. Njrpa xUq;fpizT kw;Wk; epiyNgwhd Gupe;Jzu;T njhlu;ghd nfhs;if

(,dthjj;jpypUe;J kPz;l ,dk; - kjthjj;jpypUe;J kPz;l kjr; Rje;jpuk;)

2. Coy; xopg;G kw;Wk; ePjpkd;w RahjPdj;Jtj;ij fhf;Fk; nfhs;if

(midtUf;Fk; rkkhd ePjp - Kiwahd rupahd Ml;rp)

3. nghUshjhu Kfhikj;Jtf; nfhs;if

(vOr;rpkpF nghUshjhuk; - khDlj;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpa mgptpUj;jp)

4. ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if

(Rje;jpukhd> epge;jidfsw;w> el;GupikAld; $ba midtUf;Fk; nghJthd ntspehl;Lf;

nfhs;if)

5. tPlikg;G nfhs;if

(vy;NyhUf;Fk; ciwtplk; - cs;sj;jpw;Nfhu; gyk;)

6. fy;tpf;nfhs;if

(,ytr fy;tp %yk; mwpT rhu; r%fk;)

7. Rfhjhuf; nfhs;if

(,ytr Rfhjhu Nrit %yk; MNuhf;fpakhd r%fk;)

8. Rw;Wr;R+oy; kw;Wk; tdtpyq;F nfhs;if

(kuQ;nrbfs;>tpyq;Ffs; ,tw;iwAk; fhg;Nghk;)

9. fiy> fyhrhu kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;if

(fiy> fyhrhu kw;Wk; Clf Rje;jpuj;jhy; nkUNfwpa r%fk;)

10. tpisahl;L kw;Wk; ,isQu; Nritfs; nfhs;iffs;

(Jbg;GkpF kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpakhd ,isa jiyKiw)

11. kfspu; kw;Wk; rpWtu; nfhs;if

(Jzpr;ryhd ngz;Zk; - Foe;ijfSk; ehl;bd; [Ptehb)

12. KjyPl;L kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;G Nritf;nfhs;iffs;

(vOr;rpkpF ehL - ehisa jpdk; cyif nty;Yk;)

el;Gwthd ,dk;;> etPd Njrk; kw;Wk; rpNefG+Htkhd r%fj;jpw;fhd gd;dpU mk;rf; nfhs;if gpufldk;


[ 7 ]

1. Njrpa xUq;fpizT kw;Wk; fpukkhd Gupe;Jzu;T gw;wpa

nfhs;if ,dthjj;jpypUe;J kPz;l ,dk; - kjthjj;jpypUe;J kPz;l kjr; Rje;jpuk;

1.1 Kg;gJ tUl fhykhf KO ehl;ilAk; ,iuahf;fpa gpuptpidthj nfh^u Aj;jj;ij epiwT

nra;J midtUf;Fk; Rje;jpukhf tho top tFf;Fk; ghJfhg;ghd R+oy; cUthFk; tz;zk;

ehk; Njrpa ghJfhg;gpid cWjp nra;Njhk.;

1.2 Aj;j fhyj;jpy; ,dk; kw;Wk; kjq;fis Kd;dpiyg; gLj;jp jPtputhjpfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

nfhiyfs; kw;Wk; Jd;GWj;jy;fSf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itj;J gpui[fspd; ,d kw;Wk; kj

Rje;jpuj;ij cWjp nra;a Kbe;jJ.

1.3 rfy ,dj;jtUf;Fk; epahak; fpilf;Fk; mur nrad;Kiw kw;Wk; xUq;fpizit

fl;bnaOg;GtJld;> ntw;wp ngw;w Njrj;jpy; Rje;jpuk; Ml;Gy xUikg;ghl;bid capu; %r;rhf

ghJfhg;Nghk;.

1.4 gpuptpidthjk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr jiyaPLfs; kPz;Lk; jiy J}f;f ,lkspahJ> ,uj;jk;

fz;zPu; rpe;jp ntd;w Njrj;ij mopf;f ,lkspf;f khl;Nlhk;.

1.5 ,yq;if rpq;fs ngsj;ju;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahf trpf;Fk; gy;ypdq;fs; kw;Wk; gy kjq;fspd;

kf;fs; thOk; ehL vd;gij md;Wk; ,d;Wk; vd;Wk;; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.

1.6 midj;J ,dthj R+o;r;rpfspypUe;J kPz;L> midj;J gpui[fSf;Fk; jk; ,dk; njhlu;gpy;

ngUkpjk; nfhz;L thof;$ba r%fj;jpid ,yq;ifapy; cUthf;FNthk; vd cWjp

mspf;fpNwhk;. Rje;jpukhf jkJ kjj;ij gpd;gw;wTk;> ek; kj ek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy;

nray;glTk; Njitahd R+oiy fl;bnaOg;gp FWfpa kjthj rpe;jidfspd; mbg;gilapy;

epfOk; kj Jd;GWj;jy;fSf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itg;Nghk;.

1.7 ,yq;ifapy; Njrpa gpur;rpidfis jPu;g;gjw;fhf xNu ehl;bd; fPo; midj;J ,dq;fspd;

cupikfisAk; cWjpg;gLj;jp epahakhd murpay; jPu;nthd;iw ngw;WnfhLf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;

13Mk; murpay; ahg;G jpUj;jj;jpw;F cl;gl;l> gpuNjr rig kw;Wk; khfhz epHthf rigfis

NkYk; gyg;gLj;Jk; murpay; jPu;nthd;Wf;F toptFg;gNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;. ,jw;fhf gpuNjr

rig kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs;> Njrpa mstpyhd murpay; fl;rpfs; kw;Wk; midj;J

gpuptpdUlDk;> muR mikf;fg;gl;L xU khj fhyj;jpDs; Ngr;R thu;j;ij Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L>

MW khj fhyj;Jf;Fs; jPu;Tj; jpl;lnkhd;iw gpNuupf;fTk; cWjp mspf;fpd;Nwhk;.


[ 8 ]

1.8 midj;J ,yq;if gpui[fSf;Fk; epahaj;jpidAk;> rkj;Jtj;jpidAk; cWjpnra;tjw;fhf

Njrpa ey;ypzf;ff; nfhs;ifnahd;wpd; %yk; tphpthd mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; khtl;l hPjpahd

nghwpKiw xd;Wld;$ba Njrpa ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOnthd;iw epWTtjw;Fj; Njitahd

rl;l xJf;fPLfis Gjpa rl;lthf;fnkhd;wpd; %yk; mwpKfg;gLj;jTs;Nshk;.

1.8.1. Njrpa ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;GhpikahdJ midj;J ,dq;fisAk;

kjq;fisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wikia cWjpg;gLj;JfpNwhk;. KO ,yq;ifiaAk;

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w tifapy; Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdHfshf nghUj;jkhd

Gj;jp[Ptpfs; kw;Wk; rkaj;jiytHfisj; njhpTnra;jiy rHtfl;rp ghuhSkd;w njhpTf;FO

rigapd; %yk; eilKiwg;gLj;jTs;Nshk;.

1.8.2. ,t; Mizf;FOthdJ khtl;l hPjpapy; tphpTgLj;jg;gl;l tiyaikg;ghf nraw;gLfpd;w

mNjNtis Mizf;FOtpd; khtl;l hPjpahd cWg;Ghpikf;fhf midj;J ,d kw;Wk;

kjq;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w Gj;jp[Ptpfs; kw;Wk; jiytHfisf; nfhz;l FOnthd;W

mk;khtl;lj;jpd; ghuhSkd;w gpujpepjpfs;> khfhzrig kw;Wk; khfhz epHthf rigfspd;

gpujpepjpfshy; mikg;nghd;wpdhy; njhpTnra;ag;glTs;sJ.

1.8.3. ,t; Mizf;FO khtl;l hPjpahd gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij njhpTnra;tjw;F tpNrlkhf ,isa

jiyKiwapdiu ikakhff;nfhz;Nl nray;gLj;jg;glTs;sJ.

1.8.4. ,k;khtl;l FOtpD}lhf mg;gpuNjrj;jpYs;s gy;ypd kw;Wk; gy;kjq;fisr; rhHe;jtHfspd;

chpikfis cWjpg;gLj;jp mtHfSf;fpilapy; ey;ypzf;fj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd

Kjd;ik fhuzpfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtkspj;J mtw;iw khtl;l FOf;fspd; mq;fpfhuj;Jld;>

Njrpa kl;l FOtpw;F Kd;itf;fg;gLk;.

1.8.5. mjw;fhd Njrpaf;FOtpd; xg;GjYld; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w ,Wjpg;gpNuuiz Kjy; 6

khjq;fSf;Fs; rkHg;gpf;fg;glTs;sJld; mg;gpNuuizfis eilKiwg;gLj;jj; Njitahd

r%f> fyhrhu kw;Wk; murpay; kPsikg;Gfis xU tUlj;jpw;Fs; nraw;gLj;j ehk; eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;.

1.8.6. fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapd; ghpe;Jiufis

xU tUlj;Jf;Fs; mKy;gLj;Nthk;.

1.8.7. murpay; mOj;jq;fsw;w midj;J gpui[fspdJk; [dehaf chpikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w

epiyahd rkhjhdj;ij fl;bnaOg;GNthk;.


[ 9 ]

1.8.8. r%fq;fs; Rje;jpukhf KbntLf;Fk; tha;g;Gfis tphpTgLj;Jtjw;fhf cs;Suhl;rp>

khtl;l kw;Wk; khfhz mstpy; tpA+fk; mikf;fg;gLk;. cs;Suhl;rp mikg;Gfis xj;J

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L;s;s Gjpa tyaq;fspy;> ,yq;ifapd; kpfr; rpwpa KbTfis vLf;Fk;

mikg;G ];jhgpf;fg;gLk;. mr;rpwpa myFfSf;F Vw;w jPHkhdk; vLf;Fk; nghwpKiwapid

mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;. mr;rpwpa gpuNjrj;jpy; thOk; midtuJk; Neub gq;fspg;G fpilf;FkhW

gpuNjr rigf;F me;j tyaj;jpy; Nghl;bapLk; fl;rp kw;Wk; FOf;fspd; mq;fj;jtHfisf;

nfhz;l kf;fs; rigfis mikg;Nghk;.

1.8.9. gpuNjr rig kw;Wk; gpuNjr nrayf fhhpahya xUq;fpizg;G> khtl;l xUq;fpizg;G rigfspd;

tpA+fk; kw;Wk; gpuNjr rigf;fhd cWg;gpdHfis njhpT nra;Ak; Gjpa Kiwnahd;wpid

fpukkhd fye;Jiuahlypd; gpd; mwpKfg;gLj;jTk;> mk;KbTfis vLg;gjw;F Njitahd

mjpfhuq;fis toq;Ftjd; %yk; Njrpa ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhd toptiffis mikg;gjw;Fk;

eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.


[ 10 ]

2. Coy;fis xopj;jy; kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; RahjPdj;Jtj;ij

ghJfhg;gjw;fhd nfhs;if midtUf;Fk; rkkhd rl;lk; fpukkhd rupahd Ml;rpKiw

2.1 ehl;by; [dehafj;ij ghJfhf;fpd;w midj;J gpui[fspdJk; nfsutj;ij kw;Wk; cupikfis

ghJfhf;fpd;w Nghypaw;w ntspg;gilj;jd;ikAld; $ba fpukkhd Ml;rpKiwnahd;iw

];jhgpg;Nghk;.

2.2 ,Jtiu eilKiwapypUe;j midj;J murhq;fq;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l

midj;J mbg;gil kw;Wk; mbg;gilaw;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fisAk; eilKiwapy; cs;s

rl;lthf;fj;jpw;Fs;> ntspg;gilj;jd;ikAld; tprhuiz nra;tjw;Fk; mjd; KbTfis

kf;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;jTk; ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;. ,e;j eltbf;iffis Nkw;ghHit

nra;tjw;F rHtfl;rp Gj;jp[Ptpfs; Fohk; xd;iw mikg;Nghk;.

2.3 ,t;tprhuiz eltbf;iffspd; tpisthf ,dk; fhzg;gLk; Fw;wthspfSf;F eilKiwapYs;s

rl;l jpl;lq;fSf;fika jz;lid toq;fg;gLtJld;> Coy; xopg;G Nghu;itapy; rl;lj;ij

J\;gpuNahfj;jpw;Fs;shf;fp murpay; ,yhgq;fSf;fhf kf;fis jtwhf topelj;Jk;

Nehf;fj;NjhL nraw;gl;l murpay;thjpfSf;F kw;Wk; mjpfhupfSf;F vjpuhf eilKiw rl;l

jpl;lq;fSf;fika tof;F njhluTs;Nshk;.

2.4 murpay; gopthq;fy;fSf;fhf eilKiw rl;l xOq;fpw;F khwhf epWtg;gl;l epWtdq;fs;

midj;jpdJk; vjpu;fhy epiyj;jiy jPu;khdpj;jy;> kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpd; RahjPdj;jd;ikia

jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf J\;gpuNahfk; nra;J mj;jifa epWtdq;fis epWtpatu;fSf;F

vjpuhf vLf;fg;glNtz;ba rl;l eltbf;iffs;> njhlu;ghd jPu;khdq;fis ePjpkd;wj;jplk;

xg;gilg;Nghk;.

2.5 ehl;bd; Njrpa nghUshjhuj;jpw;F ghhpa ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpa ,yq;if tuyhw;wpd; kpfg;ghhpa

epjp Nkhrbahf fUjg;gLk; kj;jpa tq;fp gpizKwp Coiy> ehl;bd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

rl;lj;jpl;l KiwikfSf;F mikthd ntspg;gil jd;ikAld; cldbahf ghprPyizf;F

cl;gLj;jp> ,e;j Coiy jpl;lkpl;L; nraw;gLj;jpa midj;J nghUshjhu Fw;wthspfSf;Fk;

juhjuk; ghuhJ cr;rgl;r jz;lidia ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;. mj;Jld;> ,e;j Coypy;

rk;ge;jg;gl;ltHfspd; nrhj;Jf;fis muRlikahf;FtJ tiuapyhd tphpthd rl;l

eltbf;if %yk; mtHfshy; ehl;L kf;fs; ,oe;j 6 Mapuk; Nfhb &gha; epjpapid kPs

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> mjid ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F gad;gLj;jTk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

2.6 ehk; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; RahjPdj;ij vg;NghJk; ghJfhg;Nghk;.ePjpkd;wj;jpd; nraw;jpwid

mjpfupg;gjw;fhf Njitg;gLk; kdpj kw;Wk; ngsjpf tsq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f toptiffis

Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. mt;thNw kf;fspd; Neuk; kw;Wk; gzk; tpuakhf;fg;gl;L ePz;lfhyk;

jhkjg;gl;L tUk; tof;Ffis tpiuthf epiwT nra;a Ntz;ba kWrPuikg;Gfis

mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.


[ 11 ]

2.7 rpiwf;ifjpfSk; kdpju;fNs" vd;w Nkd;ikahd vz;zf;fUit Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp

rpiwf;ifjpfis kw;Wk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Nlhiu GdUj;jhgdk; nra;tjw;F jw;NghJs;s

trjpfis Nkk;gLj;j eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

2.8 fLikahd Fw;wq;fSf;fhf cau;ePjpkd;w tiuaiwf;Fs; mur rl;lj;juzpfis toq;Ffpd;w

Kiwikia NkYk; nraw;jpwd; kw;Wk; juKilajhf;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

2.9 midj;J mur epWtdq;fs;> jpizf;fsq;fs;> $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; kw;Wk; rigfspd;

caH gjtpfSf;fhd epakdq;fSf;F rHtfl;rp ghuhSkd;w rigapd; mDkjpia ngWk;

eilKiwapid cUthf;FtNjhL> mg;gjtpfSf;F ,yq;if gpui[fs; epakpf;fg;gLtJ

mbg;gil Njitg;ghL vdTk; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gLk;.

2.10 mur mjpfhhpfs; murpay; mOj;jk; ,d;wp Rje;jpukhd #oypy; jkJ flikfis

nra;tjw;F Njitahd rl;lthf;fq;fis tpiutpy; mikg;Nghk;. Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

epWtd nrad;Kiwfis filg;gpbj;J mjw;Fhpa rl;l tiuKiwfSf;F mika epHthf

jPHkhdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; mjpfhhpfSf;F vjpuhf vtUk; jdpg;gl;l ,ilA+Wfis

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F KbahjthW rl;lk; %yk; ghJfhg;G ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

2.11 kf;fspd; jfty; mwpAk; chpikia ehk; cWjpg;gLj;JNthk;. mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; ele;j

kj;jpa tq;fp Coy; njhlHgpy; Nfhg; mwpf;ifapid jzpf;if nra;tJ Nghd;w Clf tpNuhj

nray;fis Kw;whf epuhfhpg;gNjhL> kf;fspd; chpikfSf;fhf Clf Rje;jpuj;ij Kw;whf

ghJfhg;Nghk;.

2.12 ey;yhl;rp vd;w NghHitapy; ,lk;ngWk; mlf;F Kiwf;F Kw;WGs;sp itg;Nghk;. NjHjYf;F

Kd;dH vjpH fl;rpapdiu ifJ nra;tJ kw;Wk; NrW G+Rk; gpurhuq;fs; %ykhf murpay;

,yhgkPl;Ltjw;Fk;> kf;fspd; [dehaf chpikia mlf;Fk;> td;nray; Afj;jpid Nehf;fpr;

nry;Yk; Nghf;fpypUe;J ehl;il kPl;nlLg;Nghk;. [dehafj;ij kjpf;Fk; kf;fs; fUj;jpw;F

jiytzq;Fk; murpay; rk;gpujhaj;ij cUthf;FNthk;.


[ 12 ]

3. nghUshjhu Kfhikj;Jtf; nfhs;if vOr;rpkpF nghUshjhuk; - khDlj;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpa mgptpUj;jp

3.1 2005Mk; Mz;by; mnkupf;f nlhyH 25 gpy;ypad;fshf fhzg;gl;l nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jpahdJ

2015Mk; Mz;lhFk; NghJ> mnkupf;f nlhyH 75 gpy;ypad;fs; tiu %d;W klq;fhf

tpUj;jpaile;J> Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;> 65 tUlq;fshf> Fiwe;j tUkhdk; 9 tUl FWfpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; eLj;ju tUkhdk;

cilNahH kw;Wk; ntw;wpfz;l murhq;fk; Mf khw;Wtjw;F vk;khy; Kbe;Js;sJ. 9 tUl

fhyj;jpDs; ehd;F tUlq;fshf nfh^u Aj;j #o;epiy epytpapUe;jhYk;> ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

nghUshjhu tsHr;rp cz;ikapNyNa tpag;gpw;FhpaJ vd;gJ vq;fspd; ek;gpf;ifahFk;.

3.2 jw;Nghija murpd; rPuw;w nghUshjhu Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhf> kf;fpg;Nghd

rhptile;j gpd;Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; nghUshjhuj;jpid kPsf; fl;bnaOg;gp 2020Mk; Mz;lstpy;

nkhj;j Njrpa cw;gj;jpapid 100 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfSf;F mjpfkhfTk;> jdpegH

tUkhdj;ij 7 Mapuk; mnkupf;f nlhyHfSf;F mjpfkhfTk; ngwf;$ba jdpahH kw;Wk; muR

xd;wpize;j Jhpj nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F cWjpaspf;fpd;Nwhk;.

3.3 fpukkhd mgptpUj;jp Kiwikapd; %yk; mur tUkhdj;ij Kiwahf mjpfhpf;f eltf;if

vLg;gJld;> mur nrytPdq;fis Kiwahf Kfhikj;Jtg;gLj;JNthk;. epjpg;gpuNahfk; kw;Wk;

tl;b tPjq;fis Kiwahf Kfhikj;Jtg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

KjyPl;lhsHfis Cf;Ftpj;J mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghl;bw;F murhq;fj;jpd; KOikahd

gq;fspg;ig toq;FNthk;.

3.4 tptrhak;> ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; Nrit Jiwfis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jp mur> jdpahH kw;Wk;

Ranjhopy; Jiwfspd; %yk; xd;wpize;j 15 yl;rk; Gjpa njhopy;tha;g;Gfis cUthf;FNthk;.

CopaH gilapd; midj;J gpui[fSf;Fk; jkJ jFjpfspd; mbg;gilapy; Ntiytha;g;Gfis

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;. ,yq;ifapd; jdpahHJiw kw;Wk; murJiwapy; vjpHtUk; 5

tUlq;fSf;Fs; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F vjpHghHj;Js;s Jhpj mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghl;bd; fhuzkhf

jw;Nghija murhq;fk; gpd;gw;Wk; mur Jiw Fiwg;G nfhs;iff;F Kw;wpYk; NtWg;gl;l

mur Jiwapid nraw;jpwd; kpf;fjhf Ngzp ghJfhg;gij ehk; cWjpg;gLj;JfpNwhk;

3.5 nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffspy; tptrha> ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; Nrit Nghd;w midj;J

JiwfisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; Kd;dzp kw;Wk; etPd vz;zf;fUf;is ,dq;fz;L

ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpapid jPHkhdpg;gjw;F mwpT rhH Gj;jp[Ptpfis nfhz;l ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F

nghWg;G $Wk; Njrpa nghUshjhu MNyhrid rig xd;iw epWTNthk;.


[ 13 ]

3.6 nghUshjhuj;jpy; midj;J Kf;fpa mk;rq;fspYk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;Jld;>

tpNrlkhf njupT nra;ag;gl;l gpujhd JiwfSf;fhd> epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jp Njrpa jpl;lk;

%yk; 2020 ,d; NghJ mila Ntz;ba ,yf;Ffs; kw;Wk; %Nyhghaq;fis ];jhgpg;Nghk;

mt;tpyf;Ffs; kw;Wk; %Nyhghaq;fis miltjw;fhd rfy mur mDruizfisAk;

toq;f eltbf;ifAk; vLg;Nghk;.

3.7 khDlj;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpa nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp nraw;jpl;lj;jpy; 8 tPjj;jpw;F Nkyhd

nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp Ntfj;ij jf;f itg;gjd; %yk; 2020,y; Vo;ik epiyia Kw;whf

,yq;ifapypUe;J Jilj;njwpNthk;. njhopw;gilapy; tUle;NjhWk; ,izAk; ehd;F

,yl;rk; ,isQu; AtjpfSf;fhd Ntiytha;g;GfisAk; mjDld; cUthFk; nghUshjhu

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; %yk; Vo;ik kw;Wk; njhopypd;ikia Kw;whf Jilj;njwpNthk;. mit

,dpNkYk; murpay; Nfh\q;fshf vOg;gg;glhj ehlhf fl;bnaOg;GNthk;.

3.8 2020Mk; Mz;lstpy; mur epjp> rh;tNjr re;ij kw;Wk; epjp eltbf;iffs;> Njrpa fld;

Kfhikj;Jtj;ij gyg;gLj;jp tuT nryTj; jpl;l ghjPl;il Njrpa tUkhdj;jpy; 3 tPjk;

my;yJ mur fldpy; 65 tPjj;jpw;F Fiwthf kl;lj;jpw;F nfhz;LtUtjw;fhd rpwe;j

nghUshj;ij fl;bnaOg;g mh;g;gzpg;Gld; cs;Nshk;.

3.9 tya tpahghu Nfe;jpu epiyak;

3.9.1 vjpu;tUk; 10 tUlj;jpw;Fs; tya tpahghu Nfe;jpu epiyakhf ,yq;ifia cUthf;f

mtrpakhd jpl;lq;fs;> Gj;jp [Ptpfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;rhu; epGzu;fis nfhz;l ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F

nghWg;G $Wk; Njrpa nghUshjhu MNyhrid FOtpd; gq;fspg;Gld; G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;L>

mjw;F Njitahd epjpf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; ePjp kWrPuikg;Gfis nghUj;jkhd jUzj;jpy;

mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

3.9.2 ,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ kpfr;rpwg;ghf nraw;gLk; tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp epWtdq;fis

tya kw;Wk; cyf re;ijfSf;F tpupTgLj;Jtjw;F Kd;tUk; epWtdq;fSf;F Njitahd

mur mDruiz toq;fg;gLk;.

3.9.3 Aj;jk; epiwtilAk; NghJ mnkhpf;f nlhyH 5.2 gpy;ypad; re;ij %yjdj;ijf; nfhz;l

,yq;if gq;Fr;re;ij 2014 ,Wjpastpy; 535% mgptpUj;jpia mile;jJ Nghy; 2020 tiuapy;

midj;J re;ij %yjdk; mnkupf;f nlhyH 100 gpy;ypad; tiu mjpfhpg;gjw;F Njitahd

jpl;lq;fis Kd;itg;Nghk;.


[ 14 ]

3.9.4 epiyahd gq;F re;ijapd; %yk; mur kw;Wk; jdpahu; Jiwapy; ngupa> rpwpa epWtdfspd;

%yjd Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;a ,lkspg;gjd; %yk; Njrpa> gpuNjr kw;Wk; fpuhkpa

mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfSf;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtkspf;f ,lkspg;Nghk;.

3.9.5 gq;Fr;re;ij %yk; vj;jifa r%fj; jsj;jpy; cs;s gpui[f;Fk; epuw;gLj;jg;gl;l epWtdq;fspy;

gq;Nfw;W> ehl;by; cUthfp tUk; Jupj mgptpUj;jpAld; me;epWtdk; ngWk; gpujpyhgq;fis

mDgtpf;Fk; tha;g;ig ngw;Wj;jUNthk;.

3.9.6 ,yq;ifapy; Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtkpf;f Gtpapay; epiyia Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk; Vida

tu;j;jf eltbf;iffSf;F rhjfkhf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F cyfpYs;s gpujhd gy;Njrpa

fk;gdpfis miog;gjd; %yk; jk; tya jiyik gPlq;fis ,yq;ifapy; epWTtjw;F

Njitahd Cf;fg;gLj;jy;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f topaikg;Nghk;.

3.10 tptrhak;

3.10.1 ney; kw;Wk; kuf;fwp gapu;r;nra;if

1. czT %yk; jd;dpiwit cUthf;Fk; vk; ePz;l fhy Fwpf;Nfhspd; gpujhd

%Nyhghakhd tptrhapfSf;fhd cukhdpak;" njhlu;e;Jk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk;.

mj;NjhL er;Rg;nghUs; fyf;fhj gapHnra;ifapid gpugy;ag;gLj;Jtjw;F ,urhad

fyg;gw;w cuk; kw;Wk; fpUkpehrpdpfis caNahfpf;fhj gapHr; nra;iffSf;F rpwg;Gr;

rYiffs; toq;fg;gLk;.

2. tptrhapfspd; tpij cupikAk; ghJfhg;Gk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ney; tpijfis

cs;ehl;by; cw;gj;jp nra;J tpepNahfpg;gjw;fhd murpd; nghWg;ig NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk;

Gjpa rl;lKiwia mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

3. fldw;w tptrhap nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy;> tptrhapia tpahghu nghwpf;Fs;

rpf;fitf;Fk; fld; Rikapy; ,Ue;J kPl;nlLf;f mj;jpahtrpakhd rYif> tptrha

fld;fSf;fhd gpuj;jpNaf tptrha tq;fp Kiwia Muk;gpg;Nghk;.

4. ney; tpisr;rYf;fhd Nfs;tpapid Kiwahf NgZtjw;Fk;> ,ilepiyahsu;fspd;

mOj;jj;jpid Fiwg;gjw;Fk;> mjpfkhd mstpy; ney; nfhs;tdtpid Nkw;nfhs;s

fpNyh xd;Wf;F 50 &ghtpid epaha tpiyahf toq;f muR jiyapLtJld;> jw;NghJ

gpur;ridf;F cs;shfp cs;s rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju muprp Miy cupikahsu;fSf;fhd

rYiff; fhy mbg;gilapy; muR nfhs;tdT nra;j nkhj;j ney; ,Ug;Gfis

toq;fTk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.


[ 15 ]

5. muprp kw;Wk; Nrhs cw;gj;jpapy; ehL jd;dpiwT ngw;w tpjj;jpy; fpukkhd tptrha

nraw;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk; %yk; 2020y; gaW> nfsg;gp> Nrhah> NghQ;rp>

Fuf;fd; kw;Wk; cSe;J Nghd;w jhdpa tiffspYk; ehL jd;dpiwit fhz

topaikg;Nghk;.

6. 10 tUlj;jpw;F Nkyjpfkhd mur fhzpfspy; Fj;jif mbg;gilapy; tptrha eltf;if

Nkw;nfhz;l rpW tptrhapfSf;F mf;fhzpfis> chpj;Jilajhf;Ftjw;F Njitahd

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

7. tpQ;Qhd mbg;gilapyhd Kiwg;gb ,yq;if gy;NtW tptrha tyaq;fshf

gpupf;fg;gl;L> mt;tyaq;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd goq;fs; kw;Wk; kuf;fwp tpisr;ry;

me;je;j Nghf mbg;gilapy; gapu;nra;ifia Nkw;nfhs;sTk; tptrhapfSf;F

topfhl;lTk; njhopy;El;g cjtpfs; toq;fTk; eltbf;iffs; vLg;Nghk;. ,t;tpisr;ry;

cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L re;ijia ,yf;fhf nfhz;L toq;Ftjw;F Kiwahd

jpl;lnkhd;iw mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

8. kuf;fwp tpiyia Fiwthd epiyapy; jf;fitg;gjw;F cjTk; tifapy; tptrhapfspd;

tpisr;riy ePz;l fhyk; NgZtjw;Fk; Njitahd mur kw;Wk; jdpahu; Jiw %yk;

epu;tfpf;fg;gLk; Fspu;fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; trjpfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g MNyhridfisAk;

xj;Jiog;gpidAk; tptrhapfSf;F ngw;Wj;jUfpNwhk;.

9. kuf;fwpfspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf tpiuthfTk; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j nrytpy; Nghf;Ftuj;J

nra;a Kiwahd nghwpKiwia mikg;gjw;fhd jpl;lnkhd;iw cUthf;Fk;

Nehf;fpy; eLj;ju mstpyhd tptrhapfspd; gq;fspg;Gld; $ba FO %yk; fpukkhd

Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iw Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

3.10.2 Njapiy gapHr;nra;if

1. njhd;Wnjhl;L vq;fs; gpujhd Vw;Wkjp gz;lkhd Njapiyapd;> Kd;dzp

nfhs;tdthsHfshd u\;ah> kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSldhd jw;Nghija murpd; rPuw;w

ntspehl;L njhlHG nfhs;if fhuzkhf ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J tpyfp ,Ug;gJTk;>

Njapiyf;fhd tpiy tPo;r;rpf;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhfTk; ,Ug;gjhy;> cldbahf ,e;j

re;ij cwtpid GJg;gpj;J Njapiyf;fhd re;ijia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk;

NeubahfNt gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;. mj;NjhL Njapiy fpNyh xd;Wf;F 90 &gh

epahatpiyiag; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;.

2. rpwpa Njapiyj; Njhl;l chpikahsHfs; jq;fs; Njhl;lq;fspd; tpidj;jpwid

mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;F Fiwe;j tl;b ,yF fld; jpl;lj;jpid mwpKfg;gLj;JtNjhL>

mjw;F Njitahd tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; mjp njhopEl;g Kiwfis mwpKfg;gLj;j

eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.


[ 16 ]

3. rpwpa Njapiyj; Njhl;l chpikahsHfis ,yf;fhf nfhz;L mtHfspd; cw;gj;jp

nrytpid Fiwg;gjw;F Njitahd ,ae;ju rhjdq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F

Fiwe;j tl;b ,yF fld; Kiwapid eilKiwg;gLj;JNthk;.

4. rpwpa Njapiy Njhl;l chpikahsHfs; Njapiy kLf;fis jahhpg;gjw;F rpwpa

Njapiy Njhl;l rq;fj;jpw;F xU ,yl;rk; &gh epjpAjtp toq;fg;gLk;.

3.10.3 ,wg;gH

1. ,wg;gUf;fhd re;ijapy; Kjd;ikahd nfhs;tdthsu;fshd rPdh Nghd;w ehLfSld;

,U jug;G tpw;gid xg;ge;jq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis murhq;fj;jpd;

gq;fspg;Gld; Muk;gpg;Nghk;.

2. Vw;Wkjp eltbf;iffSf;Fk;> ,wg;gu; nfhs;tdtpd; NghJk; kw;Wk; ghtidapd;

NghJk; juj;Jld; $ba njhopw;rhiyfis ehl;bDs; epWTtjw;Fk;> cs;ehl;L

kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsu;fis mioj;J mtu;fis Cf;fg;gLj;jTk; eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;.

3. kPs; Vw;Wkjpf;fhd ,wg;gH rhH ,il cw;gj;jp nghUl;fis> ,yq;ifapy; nfhs;tdT

nra;Ak; kw;Wk; ,wg;gH rhH KbTg;nghUl;fis cw;gj;jpr; nra;Ak; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;

ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSf;F ,yq;ifapy; Gjpa njhopw;rhiyfis Muk;gpg;gjw;F

miog;G tpLg;gNjhL> mtHfSf;F Njitahd midj;J nghUshjhu rYiffisAk;

ngw;Wj;jUNthk;.

3.10.4 njq;F

1. njq;Fg; gapw;;nra;ifapd; NghJ tpidj;jpwid mjpfupg;gjw;F Njitahd Gjpa

rpe;jidfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gq;fs; njhlu;ghd gapw;rpfs; njq;F gapu;r;nra;ifapy;


[ 17 ]

2. fWth ,bg;gjw;F jw;NghJ fhzg;gLk; kdpj ts gw;whf;Fiwia eptu;j;jp nra;a Gjpa

njhopy;El;gk; rhu; fUtpfis gad;gLj;Jk; cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;F tpNrl tupr;rYif

kw;Wk; fld; trjpfisg; ngw;Wj;jUNthk;.

3. rhjpf;fha;> fuhk;G> nfhf;Nfh kw;Wk; ghf;F Nghd;wtw;iw cw;gj;jp nra;Nthu; kw;Wk;

tpahghuk; nra;NthUf;fhd rYif mbg;gilapyhd KjyPl;L fld; Kiwikapid

mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.

3.10.6 rPdpf; ifj;njhopy;

1. 2020Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;ifapd; rPdp Njitia cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; %ykhfNt

epiwT nra;Jnfhs;sf;$ba tifapy; rPdp ifj;njhopiy Kd;Ndw;WNthk;.

ngytj;j> nrtdfy kw;Wk; `pq;Fuhd njhopw;rhiyfis etPdkagLj;JtJld;

fUk;G nra;ifapy; tpisr;riy mjpfupg;gjw;fhd mjpf tpisr;ry; cs;s tpij

Kiwfs; kw;Wk; etPd gapu; nra;if Kiwfis mwpKfg;gLj;j mur xj;Jiog;ig

toq;FNthk;.

2. mDuhjGuk;> tTdpah> kl;lf;fsg;G> Ky;iyj;jPT> kd;dhu; kw;Wk; gpgpiy

Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; 120>000 n`f;lau; gpuNjrj;ij Gjpjhf fUk;G nra;ifapy;

Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;tJld; mg;gpuNjrq;fSf;F etPd njhopw;rhiyfis ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f

eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;. ,jd; %yk; 10>000 tptrha FLk;gq;fSf;F Nkyjpf tUkhd

topfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLtJld; 25>000 mstpy; Neub njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; cUthf;FNthk;.

3. rPdpf; ifj;njhopypd; Jiz tpisthf kPSUthf;f rf;jpts %yk; xd;iw

cw;gj;jp nra;J> mjid Njrpa kpd;rf;jp fl;likg;GfSld; xd;wpizf;f eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

3.10.7 jw;NghJs;s murhq;fj;jpdhy; rupahd Kiwapy; nray;gLj;jglhj ney;> Njapiy kw;Wk;

,wg;gUf;fhd cWjp tpiy toq;fiy kPz;Lk; Muk;gpg;Nghk;. Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba

fhuzj;jpw;fhf re;ijapy; ,lk;ngWfpd;w tpiyf;Fiwg;Gfspy; cWjp tpiyia

epiyahf NgZtjw;F ,ilepiyahsu;fSf;F Njitg;gLfpd;w mDruizia murpd;

%yk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f nraw;jpl;lnkhd;iw cUthf;fTs;Nshk;.

3.10.8 Njapiy> ,wg;gu;> Njq;fha; kw;Wk; Vida rk;gpujhakw;w Vw;Wkjp nghUl;fSf;F

Vw;Wkjp gd;Kfj;jd;ikf;F cl;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd mur mDruizia

toq;Ftjw;F ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.mj;NjhL ,t; Vw;WkjpfSf;fhd Gjpa

re;ijfis


[ 18 ]

3.10.9 new;nra;if Njapiy ,wg;gu; kw;Wk; Vida gapw;nra;iffSf;fhf jw;NghJs;s

rk;gpujha nfhs;tdT eilKiwf;F gjpyhf Gjpa nghwpKiwia mwpKfg;gLj;jTk;>

Gjpa tpiy R+j;jpuj;jpw;fika tptrhapfSf;F kw;Wk; thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F cau;

rYiffs; fpilf;fg;ngWfpd;w eilKiwnahd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;jTk; eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;.

3.10.10 fhy;eil tsHg;G

1. fhy;eil ts mgptpUj;jp rigapd; njhopy;El;g topfhl;lypd; fPo; ehLG+uhfTk;

tpupTgLj;jg;gl;l tpyq;F ,dtpUj;jp gz;iz tiyaikg;G xd;iw epWTtjw;F

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju mstpyhd njhopy; Kaw;rpahsu;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf rYif

nraw;wpl;lnkhd;iw Muk;gpf;fTs;Nshk;. mj;NjhL ghy; yPl;lH xd;Wf;F 70 &gh epaha

tpiyia ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;.

2. fhy;eil itj;jpa gl;lj;jpw;fhf ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk; khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia

cau;j;Jtjd; %yk; ifj;njhopy; mgptpUj;jpf;F Njitg;gLk; njhopy;epiyahsu;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupf;fTs;Nshk;.

3. Nfhop cw;gj;jpapdhy; ehL jd;dpiwT fz;Ls;sjhy; vkJ cw;gj;jpfis ,e;jpah>

njd;dhgphpf;fh kw;Wk; kj;jpa fpof;F Nghd;w re;ijfis ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;Fj;

Njitahd mbg;gil trjpfis mur xj;Jiog;Gld; toq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;.

4. ehl;bd;> tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F kf;fspd; ghuk;ghpa fhy;eilf; ifj;njhopy;fshd ML

tsHg;ig tpUj;jpnra;a Njitg;gLfpd;w> Ml;Lf;Fl;bfis xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpw;Fk;

toq;Ffpd;w eilKiwia Muk;gpg;Nghk;.

5 12 yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd fwitg;gRf;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; rhpahd Kiwapy;

Kd;Ndw;wkilahj ghy; ifj;njhopiy caHj;Jtjw;F Njrpa eilKiwnahd;iw

rkHg;gpf;fTs;Nshk;.

6. ghy; njhopw;rhiy chpikahsHfs; kw;Wk; mur> jiyaPl;Lld; ehnlq;fpYk; cs;s ghy;

Nrfhpg;G tiyaikg;G kw;Wk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; epiyaq;fis ];jhgpf;fTs;Nshk;.

7. cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfspd; gq;fspg;Gld; ehl;bDs; ghy; cw;gj;jp

njhopw;rhiyfis Gjpjha; epWTtjw;Fk; jw;NghJs;s njhopw;rhiyfis GJg;gpg;gjw;Fk;

mtw;Wf;F mtrpakhd thpr; rYiffis ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J> thbf;ifahsHfSf;F

epahakhd tpiyapy; ghy;khit toq;f nraw;jpl;lnkhd;iw cUthf;FNthk;.


[ 19 ]

3.11. ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; Nritfs;

3.11.1 ifj;njhopnyhd;iw Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ> tphpthf;Fk;NghJ kw;Wk; elhj;jpr; nry;Yk;NghJ

eilKiwapy; cs;s gy;NtW rl;l %yq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Kuz;ghLfspd; fhuzkhf

,d;dy;fSf;F cs;shFk; ifj;njhopy; chpikahsHfspd; rpf;fy;fis jPHj;J>

mtHfis Cf;Ftpf;fTk;> nghUj;jkhd rl;lthf;fq;fis cUthf;fTk; eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;. ,jw;fhf G+uz mjpfhuk; cila ifj;njhopy; mgptpUj;jp rl;l %yk;

xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

3.11.2 thpKiwapid ,yFg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;> murhq;fj;jpdhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba

midj;J mDkjpfisAk; xNu $iuapd; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;> mjw;fhf nrytplg;gLk;

Neu mstpid epHzapg;gjw;Fk;> %yg;nghUs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tij ,yFg;gLj;jTk;>

Vw;Wkjp re;ijf;F ,yFtpy; gpuNtrpf;f top mikj;jy; Nghd;w midj;jpdJk; ,e;j

rl;l %yj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;.

3.11.3 ehl;bd; rfy gpuNjr nrayhsH gphpTf;Fk; xd;W tPjk; Njrpa tsq;fs; gad;gLj;Jfpd;w

ifj;njhopy;fs; kw;Wk; kjpg;ig mjpfhpf;fpd;w ifj;njhopy;fs; kw;Wk; kjpg;ig

mjpfhpf;fpd;w ifj;njhopy;fs; cs;slq;fyhf 325 njhopw;rhiyfis Muk;gpg;gjw;F

cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSf;F miog;G tpLf;fpd;Nwhk;.

mj;njhopw;rhiyfis epWTtjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J mDkjpfisAk; xNu

$iuapd; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f eltbf;if vLg;gJld; mtHfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F

mtrpakhd trjpfs; midj;ijAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f nray;gLNthk;. ,jd; %yk; jhk;

thOk; gpuNjrq;fspNyNa Mw;wf;$ba xU yl;rk; njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpf;

nfhLg;Nghk;.

3.11.4 Njrpa mur ifj;njhopy; fl;likg;gpw;Fs; Gjpa Njly;fisAk; cs;ehl;L

fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fisAk; Cf;Ftpf;FKfkhf njhopy;El;g tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$l

fl;likg;nghd;iw ehLG+uhTKs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fis mz;b epWTNthk;.

3.11.5 gy;NtW tpQ;Qhdpfs; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpahsHfspd; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf Njrpa Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp

epjpankhd;iw epWTNthk;. me;epjpaj;jpD}lhf ifj;njhopyhsHfSf;F kw;Wk;

Muha;r;rpahsHfSf;F Njitahd epjp cjtpia toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

3.11.6. ePyf;fly; nghUshjhuk;

1. ,yq;ifapd; fly; vy;iyia tphpTgLj;Jtjw;fhf [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\

fhyj;jpy; ehk; Kd;itj;j Nfhhpf;iff;F mika If;fpa ehLfspd; fly; rl;lj;jpw;F

mikthf ,yq;if Ml;rpapd; fPo; fly; nghUshjhu tyaj;jpd; vy;iyfis Gjpjhf

epHzapf;Fk; NghJ ,yq;iff;F vjpHfhyj;jpy; chpj;jhfTs;s fly;gug;ghdJ ehl;bd;

KO G+kpg;gug;gpy; 23 klq;fhFk;.


[ 20 ]

2. ,e;epiyapy; vq;fs; jha;ehl;bd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp nrad;Kiwf;F ePyf;fliy

mjpfgl;rkhf gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;fhf. ~~rhfuk; vq;fs; rNfhjud;|| vDk;

vz;zf;fUtpd; fPo; epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lnkhd;iw Kd;itf;fTs;Nshk;.

3. ,g;Gjpa fly; vy;iyf;Fs; cs;s fdpatsk;> vhpthA kw;Wk; fdpa kzy; Mfpa

tsq;fspd; Njly; %yk; ,yq;iff;F vjpHfhy nghUshjhuj;jpy; Gul;rpfukhd

khw;wj;ij cUthf;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

4. ,yq;if tsj;jpy; jkJ ghhpa fsQ;rpa> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; ngWkjpfis

NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sf;$ba Nfe;jpu epiyakhf mikj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fj;jpid

nraw;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L nfhOk;G> `k;ghe;Njhl;il> jpUNfhzkiy> fhq;Nfrd;Jiw

kw;Wk; xYtpy; JiwKfq;fspy; Fwpj;j mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffis tpiuTgLj;jp

mtw;iw Nkk;gLj;JNthk;.

5 fhypj;JiwKfj;ij tpNrlkhf Rw;Wyhf; ifj;njhopy; Nkk;gLj;jYf;F mtrpakhd

trjpfis toq;Ffpd;w Rw;Wyh JiwKfkhf mgptpUj;jp nra;Nthk;.

6. Nkiyj;Nja kw;Wk; fPioj;Njr ehLfis ,izf;fpd;w gpujhd fly; khHf;fj;jpw;F

kpf mz;ikapYs;s `k;ghe;Njhl;il JiwKfj;ij mz;ba fg;gy;fSf;F

vhpnghUs; toq;Fk; ifj;njhopiy Kd;Ndw;Wtjd; %yk; ehl;Lf;F tpNrl

tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s eltbf;if vLg;gJld; mf;fg;gy;fSf;F Vida

nghUl;fisAk; Jizr; NritfisAk; toq;Ftjw;F rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju

mstpyhd njhopy; Kaw;rpahz;ikahsHfis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tpNrl nray;jpl;lj;ij

eilKiwg;gLj;JNthk;.

7. nfhOk;G kw;Wk; `k;ghe;Njhl;ilia mz;kpj;j rfy trjpfSld; $ba ,uz;L

JiwKf efuq;fis epHkhzpj;J> Rw;Wyh tpLjpfs;> filj;njhFjpfs;> Nfspf;if

epiyaq;fs;> fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk; fUj;juq;F kd;wq;fs; Nghd;w mk;rq;fs; nfhz;l

~tya tHj;jf ikaq;fs; ,uz;il| epWTNthk;.

8. Vw;fdNt ntw;wpfukhf tphpTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ehnlq;fpYk; epWtg;gl;Ls;s kPdt

JiwKfq;fspd; trjpfis nkd;NkYk; tpUj;jpnra;J flw;ifj;njhopiy ehl;Lkf;fspd;

Ngh\izf;fhf kl;Lkd;wp ehl;bw;F mjpfstpyhd me;epa nryhtzpia

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff;$ba rpwg;ghd Vw;Wkjp ifj;njhopyhf khw;wpf; nfhs;tjd; %yk;

ehk; fly;tyaj;jpYs;s kPd;tsj;jpdhy; mjpfgl;r tpisr;riy ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

nraw;gLNthk;.

9. ePyf;flyhdJ Rw;Wyh ifj;njhopy; Nkk;gLj;jypd;NghJ mjpfstpy; gad;gLfpd;w

mk;rkhFk;. RwhkPd;fs; kw;Wk; nlhy;gpd;fisf; fz;Lkfpoy;> nfhuy; fz;fhl;rp> miy


[ 21 ]

tpisahl;Lf;fs;> cs;ePr;ry;> glF kw;Wk; ts;sq;fisr; nrYj;jy;> nghOJNghf;fpw;fhf

kPd; gpbj;jy;> Jzpfu tpisahl;Lf;fs;> glFg;Nghl;bfs; Mfpa fliy mz;ba Rw;Wyh

mk;rq;fs; epiwe;j tpNrl ehlhf rHtNjr mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;s eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;.

10. ghuk;ghpa kPd;gpbj;njhopypy; cs;s FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; ,f;ifj;njhopy; rk;gpujha

kPdtj;njhopypy; Gjpa njhopy;El;gk; > ,ae;jpu cgfuz

ghpfuzk;> MAs; fhg;GWjp eilKiw fly;rhH rl;lq;fs; rHtNjr fly; vy;iyfs;>

kw;Wk; kPd;tsj;ij Kiwahf ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ kw;Wk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tJ gw;wpAk;

fw;Wf;nfhLf;fTs;Nshk;.

11. rHtNjr re;ijapy; kPd;tpisr;rypd; tpw;gid njhlHgpy; vOfpd;w rthy;fSf;F

Kfq;nfhLg;gjw;fhf Gjpa re;ijfis ,dq;fz;Lnfhs;Sk; nraw;jpl;lj;ij

Muk;gpg;Nghk;

12. fUthL> khrp kw;Wk; [hb cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd njhopw;rhiyfSf;F kfspH

njhopy; Kaw;rpahz;ikahsHfs; cUthFtjw;F rYiff;fld; Kiwnahd;iw

mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

13. fiuNahu kPd;gpbj;Jiwf;F ,izahf cs;ehl;L kPd;gpbj;JiwfisAk;

Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F cs;ehl;L ePHepiyfis mz;ba tphpthd ePHtho; caphpd mgptpUj;jp

eilKiwnahd;iw Njrpa hPjpapy; mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

14. kPdt r%fj;jpdH jkJ njhopYf;fhf etPd njhopy;El;g Kiwfis gad;gLj;Jtjw;F

Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLtjw;fhf mtHfis ikag;gLj;jpa rYiff; fld;Kiw xd;iw mur

tq;fpfSf;$lhf nraw;gLj;j eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;. kPd;gpb ts;sq;fs;> cgfuzq;fisg;

ngw;Wj; jUtjw;fhf Fj;jiff; fld; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

15. vkJ Gtpapay; mikg;ig rhjfkhff; nfhz;L JiwKfj;ij mz;ba kw;Wk; Mo;flypYk; fg;gy;fspy; gOJghHj;jy; kw;Wk; fg;gy; kw;Wk; glF cw;gj;jpf;ifj;njhopiy

nkd;NkYk; Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;JNthk;.

16. cyfpy; caHtUkhdk; nfhz;l njhopy;fshff; fUjg;gLfpd;w flyrhHJiw gytpj Ntiytha;g;Gfshf JiwrhH mwpT kw;Wk; gapw;rpia toq;Ftjw;F flw;Jiw

gy;fiyf;fof fy;tp tha;g;Gfis NkYk; tphpTgLj;JNthk;.

17. cgha khHf;f ifj;njhopyhf bd;kPd; ifj;njhopiy mgptpUj;jp nra;Nthk;. mjw;fhf

kPd; tpisr;ry; mjpfkhfTs;s 5 gpuNjrq;fspy; njhopw;rhiyfis Muk;gpg;gjw;F

KjyPl;lhsHfSf;F trjpfis nra;JnfhLg;Nghk;.


[ 22 ]

18. ePyf;fly; nghUshjhuk; %yk; vjpHtUk; 5 tUlq;fSf;Fs; Neub kw;Wk; kiwKfkhd

400>000 Ntiytha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

3.11.7. Rw;WyhTf;fhd gue;jntsp

1. Vw;fdNt Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 1.1 gpy;ypad; Rw;Wyh gazpfs; kw;Wk; 1.5 l;hpy;ypad;

mnkhpf;f nlhyUf;Fk; mjpfkhd tUkhdj;ijf; nfhz;l vkJ Rw;Wyhj;Jiw

cyfpd; ghhpastpyhd Rw;Wyhj;JiwahFk;. gy E}W Mz;Lfs; nfhz;l tuyhW

KOJk; Rw;Wyh Jiw> gpugykhd gytpj kdq;ftH Rw;Wyh mk;rq;fis cs;slf;fp

vkJ jha;ehl;bd; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;F Rw;Wyh Jiw toq;Ffpd;w gq;fspg;G

ngUikf;FhpaJ

2. 2020Mk; Mz;lstpy; Rw;Wyh gazpfspd; tUif 4 kpy;ypad; tiu mjpfg;gLj;Jtjd;

%yk; 5 kpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyH tUkhdj;ijAk; Neub kw;Wk; kiwKfkhf

3>50>000 njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fisAk; cUthf;FtNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

3. ,jw;fhf vkJ ehl;bYs;s uk;kpakhd kw;Wk; gy;tifiknfhz;l J}a fiuNahuk;>

cyf chpkq;fs;> Njrpa itj;jpak; kw;Wk; ey; MNuhf;fpa trjpfs;> fyhr;rhu

kw;Wk; fiy mk;rq;fs;> ,aw;if Rw;Wr;#oy;> td kw;Wk; tpyq;F tsk; Nghd;w

Rw;Wyh ghJfhg;Gfs; njhlHgpy; mtrpag;gLfpd;w rHtNjr tHj;jf tpsk;guj;ijAk;

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F murhq;fk; vd;w tifapy; Neubahf jiyapLtjd; %yk;

Rw;Wyh tHj;jfj;jpw;F Njitahd caHe;jgl;r xj;Jiog;ig toq;Ftjw;F ehk;

nraw;gLNthk;.

4. Rw;Wyhf; ifj;njhopiy epiyahfj; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F ,uz;L tplaq;fs;

njhlHgpy; tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.

,f;ifj;njhopypd; Nkk;gLj;jYf;$lhf fpilf;fpd;w nghUshjhu mD$yq;fs;

ehl;bd; mjpfstpyhd gpui[fSf;F gfpHe;jspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,f;ifj;njhopypd; Nkk;gLj;jy; eltbf;iffs; %yk; vt;tpjj;jpYk; Rw;Wr;#oy;

ghjpf;fg;glf;$lhJ.

5. Rw;Wyhg;gazpfspd; FbtuT Fbafy;T eltbf;iffis ,yF kw;Wk; nraw;jpwd;

kpf;fjhf;Ftjw;fhf mtHfis ,yFthff; ftUfpd;w ,yf;if efuq;fSf;F

njhlHGgLj;Jk; tifapy; tpkhd Nritfis tphpTgLj;Jtjw;fhd nray;Kiwfis

Kd;ndLg;Nghk;. mjw;fhf cyfpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l tpkhd epWtdq;fSld; vkJ

tpkhd epiyaj;Jld; cs;s njhlHgpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Njitahd midj;J

trjpfisAk; xj;Jiog;Gf;fisAk; toq;FNthk;.


[ 23 ]

6. tpNrlkhf Jhpjkhf mgptpUj;jp mile;JtUk; rPdh> u\;ah> kj;jpa fpof;F kw;Wk;

Mrpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; gpukpg;ghd Rw;Wyh re;ijapid ,yq;iff;F thbtPLfs;

Njitahd xj;Jiog;ig rYif tl;b Fiwg;gpd; fPo; mtw;iw elj;JgtHfSf;F

toq;f nray;gLNthk;.

8. Rw;Wyh ifj;njhopy; Nkk;gLj;jypd; mD$yq;fis tPl;L nghUshjhuj;jpw;F toq;Fk;

Nehf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;ifapy; ,Jtiu gpugykhfhj Mdhy; cyfshtpa

hPjpapy; gpugykhd ~Rw;Wyh tpUe;Njhk;gy; tPLfs;| Kiwia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

Njitahd Kaw;rpahz;ik gapw;rp fld; trjpfs; kw;Wk; tpsk;gu xj;Jiog;ig

toq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;. ,jd; fPo; Kjy; tUlj;jpw;Fs; 25>000 tPLfSf;F

Fwpj;j mDruizia ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f vjpHg;ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;.

9. Rw;Wyh N`hl;ly;fSf;F kpd;rhuk; rYif tpiyapy; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; Kiwik

xd;iw cUthf;FNthk;.

3.11.8 Milf;ifj;njhopy;

1. ehl;bw;F mjpfstpyhd me;epa nryhtzpiag; ngw;Wj;jUfpd;w Milf;ifj;njhopy;

JiwapYs;s ngz;fSf;fhf 10 MNyhridr; Nrit kd;wq;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;glTs;sJld;

mj;jifa Jzpr;ry;kpF gps;isfspd; njhopy;rhH nfsutj;jpid caHj;Jk; Kfkhf

tpNrl nraw;jpl;lnkhd;iw nraw;gLj;j Njitg;gLfpd;w tplaq;fis mj;JiwrhH

njhopw;rhiyfspd; xj;Jiog;Gld; nray;gLj;JNthk;.

2 Milj;njhopw;rhiyfspy; Ie;J tUlq;fSf;F Nky; gzpahsHfSf;F rYiftl;b

tPl;Lf;fld; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpj;jpl;lnkhd;iw tq;fp kw;Wk; fhg;GWjpf;fl;likg;gpD}

lhf nray;gLj;JNthk;.

3. Fbir> rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju Milj;njhopy; kw;Wk; iftpid ifj;njhopypid

Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp Kiwahd Kw;Wg;ngw;w tpw;gid epiyaq;fis k`ufk> fk;g`h

kw;Wk; fhj;jhd;Fb Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; epWTNthk;.

4. Milj;njhopy; Jiwapd; gd;Kfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; etPdkag;gLj;jYf;F Njitahd

njhopy;El;g Kfhikj;Jt mwptpid toq;fTk;> Mz; ngz; njhopyhsHfSf;F

nraw;jpwd; tpUj;jpf;fhd gapw;rpfis toq;fTk;> ,j;Jiwapy;


[ 24 ]

mstpyhd tpahghhpfSf;F mur mDruiz toq;fTk; Kiwahd nraw;jpl;lj;ij

Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.

5. Milj;njhopw;Jiwapy; njhopy;GhpAk; CopaHfSf;F Xa;T+jpa jpl;lnkhd;iw Jhpjkhf

mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F njhopy;nfhs;NthH kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J

Gjpa jpl;lnkhd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

6. cs;ehl;Lr; re;ijapid NghyNt eLj;ju kw;Wk; Fiwthd tUkhdk; ngWk; r`huh

Mgpupf;f kw;Wk; yj;jpd; mnkupf;f ehLfis Fwpitj;J ,aq;Fk; jha;yhe;jpd;

ghq;nfhf; efu nkhj;j tpw;gid re;ijia xj;jjhf> midj;J cl;fl;likg;G

trjpfNshL nkhj;j tpw;gid epiyak; xd;wpiz k`ufk gKDt vd;w ,lj;jpy;

epWt cs;Nshk;.

7. Nky; kw;Wk; fpof;F gFjpfspy; gpugy;akhd ifj;njhopypy; nerT cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd

,uz;L nkhj;j tpw;gid epiyaq;fis epWTNthk;.

8. kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;ljpy; cs;ehl;L Mil cw;gj;jp Jiwapid mgptpUj;jp nra;tjd;

%yk; rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju tpahghupfis Cf;fg;gLj;JNthk;.

3.11.9 mfo;T kw;Wk; fdpats ifnjhopy;

1 khzpf;f fw;fSf;fhf rHtNjr re;ijapy; ,yq;if ngw;Ws;s ew;ngaiu mbg;gilahf

nfhz;L Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp mgptpUj;jp eltbf;if xUq;fpizg;Gld;> ,yq;ifapid

cyfj;jpd; Kjd;ikahd khzpf;f tpahghu epiyakhf cUthf;FNthk;. jw;NghJ

gpzf;fpw;F cl;gbUf;Fk; rPdh> u\;ah kj;jpa fpof;F Nghd;w re;ijfspy; kpFe;j

ek;gfj;ij ngh];Ngl;> ,Uk;G> vhpnghUs;> ag;g];> vhpnghUs;> ,aw;if

vhpthA kw;Wk; fdpa kzy; Nghd;w tsq;fs; %yk; cah; gyd; ngwTk; ngWkjp

$ba njhopy;Jiwapid cUthf;fTk; Njrpa epiyNgwhd fdpats nfhs;iffis

mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

4. ,j;njhopy; Jiwia Kd;Ndw;w caphpay; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; eNdh njhopy;El;g>

,yj;jpudpay; njhopy;El;g> NuhNgh njhopy;El;g> jfty; njhopy;El;gk; Nghd;w etPd

njhopy;El;gj;ij ghtpg;gjw;fhd Muha;r;rpapid Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.


[ 25 ]

5. Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWk; ,isQHfSf;fhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;l mfo;T %yk; mur

fhzpfspy; mfo;T eltbf;iffis nraw;gLj;j> mur khzpf;ff;fy; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd;

Njitahd mDkjpg;gj;jpu xj;Jiog;gpid toq;f Mtd nra;Nthk;.

3.11.10 jfty; njhopy;El;gk;

1. ,yq;ifapd; mjpNtf neLQ;rhiy tiuglj;jpw;F ,izthf fz;b> fhyp>

aho;g;ghzk;> fl;Lehaf;f> jpUNfhzkiy Nghd;w efuq;fspy; Gjpa njhopy;El;g

fpuhkq;fis epWTtNjhL> mjpy; KjypLtjw;F ,isQH Atjpfis gapw;rp mspg;gjw;F

njhopy; tha;g;Gfis cUthf;Fthw;Fk; jdpahH Jiwia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk;> mur

mDruizAld; $ba Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;iw nraw;gLj;JNthk;.

2. caH fy;tp mwpTld; $ba jpwik kpF Gj;jp rhJHakhd ,isa jiyKiwapid

jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;l ek; ehL> mwptpid %yjdkhf;fpa ciog;Nghh; gilapid

fl;bnaOg;Gtjd; %yk; ,yq;ifia cyfj;jpd; tpQ;Qhd> njhopEl;g Muha;r;rp

Nfe;jpu epiyakhf;Ftjw;fhd #oiy cUthf;FNthk;. cyfpd; mwpTrhh; kw;Wk;

Gj;jhf;fq;fs; njhlHgpyhd gpujhdkhd Nfe;jpu epiyaq;fs; gj;jpy; xd;whf

,yq;ifia cUthf;FtNj vq;fs; ePz;l fhy jpl;lkhFk;.

3.11.11 fl;Lkhdj;Jiw

1. ehl;bd; Jhpj tsHr;rpapid vjpHghHj;Js;s tsHKf ehLfspy; nghJ tya ehLfSld;

xg;gplf;$ba fl;Lkhd Jiwia fl;bnaOg;g cjTk; tifapy; fl;Lkhd Jiwr;rhHe;j

midj;J thbf;ifahsHfs;> fl;Lkhd xg;ge;jfhuHfs;> fl;Lkhd fiyQHfs;

MfpNahhpd; midj;J njhopw;rhH gpur;rpidfis eptHj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy;

fl;Lkhdj;Jiw rhH nfhs;if xd;iw epWTNthk;.

2. fl;Lkhd Jiw rhH gy;NtW fl;Lkhd fiyQHfSf;F njhopw;gapw;rp tha;g;Gfis

ngw;Wj; jUtNjhL> jpwikfSf;F Vw;g ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gfspy; ,izj;Jf;

nfhs;sTk; tpNrl jpl;lk; xd;iw jahhpg;Nghk;.

3. Njrpa JiwrhH fl;likg;gpDs; etPd mwpT kw;Wk; Njrpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfis

Cf;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf njhopy;El;g> tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$l mikg;nghd;iw ehL G+uhfTk;

gy;fiyf;fofq;fis jOtpajhf epWTNthk;.

4. rfy tpQ;Qhdpfs; kw;Wk; Ma;thsHfspd; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp

eltbf;iffis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F Njrpa Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epjpak; xd;iw

epWTNthk;.


[ 26 ]

3.11.12 rpwpa tpahghu kw;Wk; Ranjhopy;

1. ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F 70 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhf gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; rpwpa>

eLj;ju tpahghupfis ,izj;Jr; nraw;gLk; gy;NtW mur jpizf;fsq;fs; kw;Wk;

epWtdq;fSf;fpilNa jw;NghJ Kiwahd xUq;fpizg;G fhzg;glhjjd; fhuzkhf

midj;J mur epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy; Kaw;rpahsHfisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk;

mjpfhuk; cs;s Njrpa rig xd;iw Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

2. ifj;njhopy; mgptpUj;jpr; rigia NkYk; gyg;gLj;jp Fbir> rpwpa> eLj;ju mstpyhd

njhopy; Kaw;rpasHfSf;fhd gapw;rpfs;> njhopy;El;g mwpT kw;Wk; re;ij jfty;fis

,yFthf ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; epfo;r;rpfis nraw;gLj;JNthk;. mj;NjhL mj;Jiwfspy;

rpwpa kw;Wk;

eLj;ju mstpyhd njhopy; Kaw;rpahsHfspd; cw;gj;jpfis rHtNjr re;ijf;F

nfhz;L nry;y cjTNthk;.

5. fpuhkpa gapHr; nra;if kw;Wk; Vida rpwpastpyhd cw;gj;jpahsHfspd; cw;gj;jpfspid

xd;W NrHj;J tpepNahfpg;gjw;F rpwpa thd; my;yJ nyhwp xd;iw thq;Ftjw;F

35 tajpw;F Fiwe;j ,isa 50>000 tpahghupfSf;F rYif tl;bapid fld; Kiwapy;

mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

6. Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritapid toq;Fk; Kr;rf;fu tz;bfspd; rhujpfspd; mtru

gzj;Njitapid G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F &gh 1 ,yl;rk; tpNrl Fiwe;j tl;bAldhd

fldl;ilfis (Credit Card) mur mDruizAld; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;. mj;Jld;

20 tUlj;jpy; kPsr; nrYj;jf;$ba 30 ,yl;rk; tiuapyhd Fiwe;j tl;bapyhd

tPlikg;G fld; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;.

7. Rw;Wyh gpuahzpfs; elkhLk; gpuNjrq;fspy; Nrit toq;Fk; Kr;rf;fu tz;b rhujpfspd;

ntspehl;L nkhop mwptpid kw;Wk; Vida njhopy; jpwikfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

tpNrl fw;if newpapid mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; Kiwahd Ntiyj;jpwid Fwpj;j mikr;rpd;

xUq;fpizg;Gld; nraw;gLj;JNthk;.


[ 27 ]

8. gpuahzpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpa gq;fspg;gpid ey;Fk;> ghlrhiy khztH

Nghf;Ftuj;J thd;> fhhpahya Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; Nrit thd; kw;Wk; tpkhd epiya

gpuahzpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J thd;fspd; caH juj;jpdhy; NritapidAk; ghJfhg;gpid

fUjp Fwpj;j rq;fq;fNshL Ngr;R thHj;ij elj;;jp> Gjpa thpr;rYifAld; $ba

thfdq;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;tjw;F top mikg;Nghk;.

9. rhjhuz kf;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritapid G+Hj;jp nra;tjpid ghuhl;Lk; Kfkhf

Kr;rf;fu tz;b cjphpg;ghfq;fs; midj;J thpfspy; ,Ue;Jk; tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;L> tpiy

Fiwg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

10. Kr;rf;fu tz;b chpikahsHfs; thlif Nkhl;lH thfd Nritf;F jd; tpahghuj;ij

mgptpUj;jpr; nra;Ak; re;jHg;gj;jpy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gLk; Kjy; Nkhl;lhH thfdj;jpw;F

thpr;rYif toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

11. Kr;rf;fu tz;b> lhf;rp kw;Wk; ghlrhiy thd; tz;bfis xOq;FgLj;Jtjw;fhd

epWtdnkhd;iw ];jhgpg;Nghk;.

12. jdpahH g];> Kr;rf;futz;b> nlf;rp> ghlrhiy tz;bfs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh Nghf;Ftuj;J

Nghd;w midj;J JiwfspYk; cs;s rhujpfSf;fhf 2015Mk; Mz;L tuT nryT

jpl;lj;jpy; gpNuhpf;fg;gl;l Xa;T+jpa nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp Kiwikapid mur

Nkw;ghHitapy; eilKiwg;gLj;JNthk;.

13. ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kf;fpa gpuptpduhd Ranjhopy; GupNthUf;F mtrpakhd

gapw;rp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g mwpitg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f tpNrl ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

mt;thNw mtu;fs; ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F toq;Ffpd;w gq;fspg;ig murpd;

mq;fPfhu kjpg;gPl;Lf;F cl;gLk; tifapyhd nrad;Kiwnahd;W cUthf;fg;gLk;.

Kjy; Mz;Lf;Fs; tl;baw;w> mjd; gpd; rYif tl;b mbg;gilapy; cjtpapid

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; nrad;Kiwapid cUthf;FNthk;.

14. njd;nfhhpah> [g;ghd;> ,j;jhyp kw;Wk; mT];Nuypah Nghd;w ehLfSld; Gjpa

njhopy; xg;ge;jq;fis cUthf;fpr; nfhs;tjd; %yk; mjp caH Cjpaj;Jld;

50 Mapuk; Gjpa Ntiy tha;g;Gfis cUthf;FNthk;.

15. ,yq;iff;F mDg;gg;gLk; me;epa nryhtzpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ntspehl;by;

njhopy; GhpAk; ,yq;ifaUf;F thpr;rYifAldhd thfd mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;ijg;

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; Kiw xd;iw cUthf;FNthk;.

16. ntspehl;by; njhopy; GhpNthUf;F MAs; fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa jpl;lk; xd;iwAk;

mur Nkw;ghHitapy; mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.


[ 28 ]

17. rKHj;jp jpl;lkhdJ> rKHj;jp eltbf;ifapy; gadhspfs; kw;Wk; Vida gq;fhsHfSld;

xj;Jiog;Gld; nraw;gl;L Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLtJld;> rKHj;jp nfhLg;gdtpy;

mjpfhpg;gpid nra;aTk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;. mj;Jld; midj;J gadhspfSf;Fk;

rnjhr kw;Wk; $l;LwT tpw;gid epWtdq;fspy; gad;gLj;jf; $ba tpNrl fopTfs;

gad;fis toq;Fk; rKHj;jpapy; ehq;fs; vd;w ml;ilia mwpKfg;gLj;j cs;Nshk;.

3.11.13 mur Nrit kWrPuikg;G

1. ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; NghJ mur Nritahsu;fs; toq;Ffpd;w

gq;fspg;G kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. kf;fs; Nritf;F mug;gzpf;fg;gl;l nraw;jpwd;kpf;f mur

Nritnahd;iw cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L mur epu;thfj;jpid kPsf; fl;baikg;Nghk;.

mj;NjhL mur epu;thfj;Jf;Fupa fhyk;fle;j rl;l tpjpfisg; GJg;gpj;J

gyg;gLj;JNthk;.

2. fle;j fhyj;jpy; mur Copah;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l rfy tpNrl nfhLg;gdTfis

rk;gsj;Jld; ,izg;gjw;F cldb eltbf;if vLg;;Nghk;.

3. mur Copah; xUthpd; Fiwe;jgl;r mbg;gilr; rk;gsk; &gh 25>000 tiu mjpfhpg;Nghk;.

mj;NjhL 1:4:25 tpfpjj;jpw;F midj;J mur JiwfspYk; cs;s juq;fspy; rk;gs

kWrPuikg;G nra;ag;gLk;. mj;NjhL jw;NghJ toq;fg;gLk; tho;f;ifr; nryTg;gbahdJ

&gh 10>000 tiu mjpfhpf;fg;gLk;.

4. MAjg;gil kw;Wk; nghyp]; Jiwapd; rk;gs rPh;jpUj;j rigia %d;W khjj;jpw;Fs;

epWtp midj;J rk;gs mjpfhpg;Gf;fisAk; cldbahf toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

5. mur Nritapd; Gjpa rk;gs Kiwikf;F mika cUthFk; mjpfhpg;gpw;F mikthf

Xa;t+jpa nfhLg;gdTfspy; fhzg;gLk; rPhpd;ikfis epth;j;jp nra;Nthk;. ,jw;F

Nkyjpfkhf mur Copah;fspd; rk;gsk; mjpfhpf;fg;gLk; midj;J re;jh;g;gq;fspYk;

Xa;t+jpaf;fhuh;fspd; nfhLg;gdTfSk; mjw;F ,izahf kWrPuikg;gjw;fhd

eltbf;iffis vLg;Nghk;.

6. ,uhZtj;jpdu; kw;Wk; nghyp]; mjpfhupfs;> Mrpupau;fs;> jhjpkhu; cs;spl;l Rfhjhu

NritAld; ,ize;j gzpahsu;fs;> fpuhk Nrtfu;fs;> jghy; NritapYs;s fbj

tpepNahfpg;ghsu;fs; Nghd;w r%f Nritfspy; gzpahw;Wfpd;w mur Nritahsu;fSf;F

Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;l rYif tpiyapyhd Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps;fis toq;f eltbf;if

vLg;Nghk;.

7. mur epWtd kl;lj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; njhopyhsh; eyd;Ghp rq;fq;fspd; epjp

epiyikia mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf mtw;wpy; cs;s mq;fj;jth;fs; vz;zpf;iff;F

Vw;g mjpfgl;rkhf &gh 10 ,yl;rk; tiu Muk;g epjp cjtpahf toq;FtNjhL> mur


[ 29 ]

Copah;fspd; mtru epjpj; NjitfSf;fhf &gh 25>000 tl;baw;w mtru fld; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;F top mikg;Nghk;.

8. cs;ehL kw;Wk; ntspehLfspy; cah;fy;tp gapYtjw;fhf midj;J mur Copah;

kw;Wk; mth;fsJ gps;isfSf;F &gh xU kpy;ypad; rYif fld; Kiwia

mKy;gLj;JNthk;.

9. tPl;Lf; fld; Kiwapd; fPo; tPLfSf;F fld; ngw;Wf; nfhs;shj mur Copah;fSf;F

mjw;Fg; gjpyhf thfdf; fld; toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;

10. mur mjpfhhpfs; murpay; mOj;jq;fs; ,d;wp Rje;jpukhd #oypy; jk; flikfis

nra;tjw;F Njitahd rl;lthf;fq;fis cldbahf cUthf;FNthk;. Vw;Wf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l epWtd eilKiwfis gpd;gw;wp Fwpj;j rl;l%y kw;Wk; rl;l

tiuaiwfSf;F cl;gl;L eph;thf jPh;khdq;fis vLf;Fk; mjpfhhpfSf;F vjpuhd

jdpg;gl;l Jd;GWj;jy;fis vtuhYk; ,iof;f KbahjthW rl;l %yk; ghJfhg;ig

toq;FNthk;.

3.11.14 jdpahh;j;Jiw

1. ehl;il mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; nraw;ghl;by; jdpahh;j;Jiwapd; gq;fspg;G Kd;ndhUNghJk;

,y;yhjthW kpfTk; jPh;f;fkhdnjd ehk; fUJfpNwhk;.

2. murJiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l rk;gs rPh;jpUj;jj;jpw;F xj;jjhf jdpahh;j;Jiwapd;

Copah;fSf;F mepahak; epfohj Kiwapy; mth;fspd; mbg;gilr; rk;gsj;ij

&gh 3>000 j;jhy; mjpfhpg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLg;gJld; mr;rk;gs mjpfhpg;gpdhy; jdpahh;

njhopy; nfhs;Nthh; rq;flj;jpw;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhy; mjid epth;j;jp nra;tjw;Fj;

Njitahd mur thpr; rYiffs; kw;Wk; epjp cjtpfis toq;FNthk;

3. Njhl;lj; njhopyhsh;fSf;fhd ehl; $yp &gh 1000 tiu mjpfhpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk;>

mf;nfhLg;gdtpw;F mur mDruiz Njitg;gbd; mjw;fhd epjp cjtpfis ngw;Wf;

nfhLj;J Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l rk;gs mjpfhpg;ig Jhpjkhf nraw;gLj;JNthk;.

4. mj;NjhL fhyk; fle;j njhopyhsh; rl;lq;fis GJg;gpg;gjw;F Njitahd rl;lthf;f

rigia epWTNthk;.

5. mur Nritapy; gzpGupahj itj;jpau;fs;> nghwpapayhsu;fs;> epy msitahsu;fs;>

tPl;lyq;fhu epGzHfs;> fzf;fhsHfs;> rl;lj;juzpfs;> fzf;fha;T mwptpay; Jiwapdu;

Nghd;w njhopy; Jiwahsu;fSf;F R+oYf;F rhjfkhd Nkhl;lhu; tz;bnahd;iw

nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F jPu;it tupr; rYifAld; $ba thfd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;

toq;fg;gLk;.


[ 30 ]

3.11.15 nghUshjhuj;ij kPsf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

1. jw;Nghija murpd; J}u Nehf;fw;w> Kiwaw;w kw;Wk; Njhy;tp fz;l nghUshjhu

r%f kw;Wk; murpay; nfhs;iffspd; fhuzkhf rhptile;j ];jpuj;jd;ikia

kPsf;fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F Njitahd eltbf;iffis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L>

2. Njrpa khtl;l kw;Wk; fpuhkpa kl;lj;jpy; elj;jg;gLk; midj;J ghhpa> rpwpa mgptpUj;jp

jpl;lq;fis kPz;Lk; Jhpjkhf Muk;gpg;Nghk;

3. rpwpa> eLj;ju kw;Wk; ghhpa xg;ge;jf;fhuh;fSf;F murhq;fk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba midj;J

epYitf; nfhLg;gdTfisAk; 31 brk;gh; 2015f;F Kd; KOikahf nrYj;JNthk;.

4. ehL g+uhfTk; eyptile;J nrayw;Wg;Nghd midj;J tpahghuq;fisAk; kpf

tpiutpy; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Neub fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo; mur

tq;fpfs; %yk; ,yF nfhLg;gdT mbg;gilapy; Fiwe;j tl;bAldhd fld; Kiwia

mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

5. mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs; eyptile;jjd; fhuzkhf ghu Ch;jpfs; kw;Wk; Vida

,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fSf;fhd jtizf; nfhLg;gdTfis g+h;j;jp nra;a KbahJs;s

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju tpahghhpfSf;F mf;nfhLg;gdTfis nrYj;Jtjw;fhf mur

jiyaPl;Lld; $ba rYif Ntiyj; jpl;lk; xd;iw cUthf;FNthk;.

6. epahakw;w Kiwapy; njhopypy; ,Ue;J ePf;fg;gl;l midj;J mur Copah;fspd;

epYitr; rk;gsj;Jld; njhopypy; kPs mkh;j;JNthk;.

7. nfhs;if fhuzq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> mepahaj;jpw;fhfTk;> mePjpf;fhfTk; Fuy;

nfhLj;jjd; tpisthf njhopy; ,oe;j Neh;ikahd mur Copah;fis njhopypy;

kPs mkh;j;JNthk;.

8. mur epWtdq;fspy; epYitapy; cs;s Copah; Nrkyhg epjp kw;Wk; jhkjkhfpAs;s

nfhLg;gdTfis cldbahf nrYj;j eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

m. ,e;j murhq;fj;jpd; jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhd ntspehl;L nfhs;if fhuzkhf vk;kplkpUe;J

tpyfpg;Nghd Mrpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr nghUshjhu [hk;gthd;fSld; kPz;Lk; tpiuthf

Ngr;RthHj;ijfis Muk;gpg;gJld; rhptile;j ehl;il kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd

nray;Kiwia tphpTgLj;Jtjw;F mtHfSld; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; murpay;

xj;Jiog;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.


[ 31 ]

M. murp> gUg;G> Nfhop ,iwr;rp> kPd;> fUthL> Njq;fha;> fha;e;j kpsfha;> rPdp> Foe;ijg;

ghy;kh kw;Wk; midj;J mj;jpathrpa czTg; nghUl;fspd; tpiyia epahakhd

mstpy; Fiwg;gNjhL ,e;j mj;jpahtrpa nghUl;fspd; tpiyia ];jpukhf NgZtjw;F

Njitahd tifapy; yq;fh rnjhr kw;Wk; $l;LwT Nfhg;rpw;wp epWtdq;fis

tphpTgLj;JNthk;.

,. midj;J rKh;j;jp nfhLg;gdT ngWk; FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; murhq;fk; fh]; mLg;G> fh];

rpypd;lh; kw;Wk; fh]; nfhs;tdTf;fhd 350 &gh khjhe;j nfhLg;gdit toq;Fk;

jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpg;Nghk;.

000 &gh nfhLg;gdit

toq;FtJld; jPtpu rj;jpu rpfpr;irf;fhf Ie;J ,yl;rk; &gh tiuapyhd cah;e;jgl;r

itj;jpa fhg;GWjp xd;iw toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

I. rpNu\;l gpui[fspd; 25 ,yl;rk; &gh tiuahd epue;ju itg;GfSf;F 15 tPj tl;b

toq;fg;gLk;.

x. ghtpf;fg;gl;l (Hybrid cs;slq;fyhf) thfdq;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpf;fhf Gjpjhf

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l mepaha thpfs; midj;ijAk; ePf;fp Fwpj;j tpahghuq;fis kPsg;

gioa epiyf;F nfhz;Ltu eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

X. gpuNjrrig Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;l gpuNjrq;fis tPl;Lf; FbePh; fl;lzq;fis 50 tPjj;jhYk;>

efurigf;Fl;gl;l FbePh; fl;lzq;fis 25 tPjj;jhYk; cldbahf Fiwg;Nghk;.


[ 32 ]

4. ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if Rje;jpukhd> epge;jidfsw;w> el;GupikAld; $ba midtUf;Fk; nghJthd

ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if

4.1 xt;nthU ehl;bw;Fk; jkJ ehl;il Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Ftjw;fhd jPh;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sTk;>

jkJ ntspehl;L njhlh;Gfs; gw;wpa %Nyhghaq;fis jPh;khdpg;gjw;Fk; KOikahd chpik

cs;sJ vd;gNj vkJ ek;gpf;ifahFk;.

4.2 vkJ Njrpa Njitg;ghLfis ikakhff; nfhz;L jkJ ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;iffis

ifahStjw;fhf mzpNruh ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if kw;Wk; mzpNruh Njrpaj;jpd; th;j;jfj;jpdJ nrad;;Kiw cWg;GhpikahdJ mj;jpahtrpa fhuzpahFk; vd;gNj vkJ ek;gpf;ifahFk;.

30 Mz;L fhy gaq;futhj Aj;jj;ij epiwT nra;Ak;NghJ ehk; Kfk; nfhLj;j Kjd;ikahd

ntspehl;Lf; nfhs;if rthiy ntw;wp nfhs;s Kbe;jikf;F fhuzk; ehk; njhpT nra;j

,e;j rhpahd khh;f;fk; vd;Nw czUfpd;Nwhk;.

4.3 mz;il ehlhd ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Mrpa el;Gwthsh;fSldhd njhlh;Gfis; vkJ ntspehl;Lf;

nfhs;ifapdJ gykhd mbj;jskhf nfhs;tJld; Nkiyaj;Njaj;jpw;F rhh;ghd ntspehl;Lf;

nfhs;iff;F gjpyhf gy;Nfe;jpu mbg;gilapy; midj;J jpirfSf;Fk; tpahgpj;j ntspehl;L

njhlh;Gfs; fl;likg;ig cUthf;fpf; nfhs;tNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

4.4. Mrpahtpy; Ntfkhf mgptpUj;jpaile;J tUk; ehlhf> Mrpahtpd; MNuhfzkhfpd;w cyfpd;

gy;Nfe;jpu jd;ikf;F ehk; milahskhNthk;. rPdhTk;> ,e;jpahTk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l tpiuthd

nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpapd; %yk; FWq;fhy> kj;jpafhy kw;Wk; ePz;lfhy mD$yq;fs;

,yq;iff;F ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbe;jikia ngUk; ghf;fpakhfNt fUJfpNwhk;. Nkiyj;Nja

ehLfSld; vkJ nghUshjhu ,izg;Gf;fis nkd;NkYk; gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNjhL cyfpy;

Kd;NdWfpd;w re;ijg; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; nghUshjhu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kpf;f ,lq;fSld;

vkJ njhlh;ig cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L mgptpUj;jpg; ghijapy; tpiuthf Kd;nry;tNj

vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

4.5 ,yq;ifapd; ,iwik kw;Wk; Ml;Gy xUikg;ghl;il ghJfhf;FKfkhf vg;NghJk; Jiz epd;w

BRICS (gpNwrpy;> u\;ah> ,e;jpah> rPdh> njd;dhgphpf;fh) kw;Wk; NAM (mzpNruh Njrq;fspd; mikg;G) ehLfSld; ,ize;J ed;Nehf;Fila rh;tNjr njhlh;Gfis fl;bnaOg;Gjy;

kw;Wk; tpUj;jp nra;tjhtJ vkJ nfhs;ifahFk;. mj;Jld; Mrpahtpw;Fs; kw;Wk; Gjpa

g+Nfhs cld;gbf;iffis fl;bnaOg;gjw;fhd gq;fspg;gJld; NtW ehLfspd; ntspehl;Lf;

nfhs;iffspd; ghuhl;bw;Fhpa nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; mDgtq;fis Ma;T nra;J mtw;wpd;

rhuq;fisg; ngw;W Kd;nry;tNj vkJ Nehf;fkhFk;.

4.6 ,yq;ifapd; xUikg;ghL kw;Wk; Raeph;za chpikia ghJfhf;Fk; cldb ntspehl;L

%Nyhgha njhlh;Gfis eilKiwg;gLj;JNthk;. mjd; %yk; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd

jphpTgLj;jg;gl;l Aj;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfspy; ,Ue;J giltPuh;fs; kw;Wk; ew;ngaiu fhg;gjw;Fj;

Njitahd midj;J Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fisAk; tpiutpy; Kd;ndLg;Nghk;.


[ 33 ]

5. tPlikg;G kw;Wk; fhzp epyf; nfhs;if

vy;NyhUf;Fk; ciwtplk; - cs;sj;Jf;F Xu; gyk;

5.1 fle;j 9 tUlq;fSf;Fs; tho;tjw;F cfe;j jug;gLj;jg;gl;l tPLfs;> efuq;fspYk;>

fpuhkq;fspYk; mikf;fg;gl;L tPL kw;Wk; eph;khzj;Jiwapy; ghhpa khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;j

vkf;F Kbe;jJ. mj;jifa khw;wj;jpw;F gpwFk; ,yq;ifapy; 20 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; tho;tjw;F

jw;NghJs;s 5.2 kpy;ypad; tPLfspy; kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; Vida Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G KiwfSld;

$ba tho;tjw;F cfe;j Rw;Wr; #oypy; cs;s tPLfspd; vz;zpf;if 3.2 kpy;ypadhFk;.

5.2 midj;J gpui[fSf;Fk; ciwtplk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; nghWg;G murhq;fj;jpw;F chpaJ

vd;gij nfhs;if mbg;gilapy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mjw;Fj; Njitahd midj;J cjtpfisAk;

Nkw;nfhs;Nthk;.

5.3 mur khbf;FbapUg;Gfs; kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lq;fspy; tho;gth;fSf;F mt;tPLfspd;

chpikia ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gNjhL> mjw;fhf nrythFk; cWjpg;gj;jpu nrytpdq;fisAk;

muR nghWg;Ngw;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;Fk;.

5.4 ,yq;ifapd; thliff; FbapUg;ghsh;fs; kw;Wk; Gjpjhf jpUkzkhd FLk;gq;fs; cs;spl;l

midj;J tPl;L chpikaw;wth;fSf;F jkJ Kjy; tPl;il mikf;f my;yJ nfhs;tdT nra;a

,yF fld; mbg;gilapy; &gh 4 kpy;ypad; tiu tPlikg;Gf; fld; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

5.5 jw;NghJs;s Fiwe;j trjpfSld; $ba tPLfis ,dq;fz;L mtw;iw juk; cah;j;Jtjw;F

kw;Wk; Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G trjpfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F FbapUg;ghsh;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk;

rYif fld; trjpfis toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

5.6 xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; ,dk; fhzg;gl;l Fiwe;j tUkhdk; ngWNthhpd; tPl;Lg; gpur;rpidia

epth;j;jp nra;tjw;F jukhd Gjpa tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lq;fis mur nrytpy; mikg;gjw;F cWjp

mspf;fpd;Nwhk;.

5.7 Njhl;l yad; miwfspy; thOk; FLk;gq;fis mth;fSf;Nf chpj;jhd tPl;by; trpg;gjw;Fk;

mth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd Rfhjhu trjpfis toq;fTk; vkJ murhq;fj;jhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l

Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;W Jhpjkhf epiwT nra;Nthk;.

5.8 jw;NghJ murhq;fj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd tPLfspy; gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Nky; thlif my;yJ

Fj;jif mbg;gilapy; trpf;Fk; Fiwe;j tUkhdKilath;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F mt;tPLfis

chpj;Jilajhf;Ftjw;F eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

5.9 %d;whk; epiyf; fy;tpia epiwT nra;J khjhe;j Fiwe;j gl;r tUkhdj;ijg; ngWk;

,isQh;> AtjpfSf;F tPnlhd;wpd; chpikia ngw;Wj;jUtjw;F mth;fs; eph;khzpf;Fk;

tPl;Lf;F mur tq;fpfs; %yk; Fiwe;j tl;bapy; ,yF fld; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;Nghk;.


[ 34 ]

5.10 mg;Nghija vkJ murhq;fj;jpd; %yk; giltPuh;fSf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLj;j rYifia

njhlh;e;J toq;FtNjhL> tPlw;w midj;J giltPuh;fSf;Fk; tPnlhd;iw ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f

eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

5.11 Ie;J Foe;ijfSf;F Nkw;gl;l giltPuh;fspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F Gjpa tPnlhd;iw mikg;gjw;F>

nfhs;tdT my;yJ Foe;ijfspd; fy;tp eltbf;iffSf;F rpwg;ghd cjtpj; jpl;lq;fis

mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

5.12 ntspehLfspy; njhopy; GhpNthUf;F &gh 4 kpy;ypad; tiu tpNrl rYif tl;b tPlikg;G

fld; Kiwia mur tq;fpfs; %yk; mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

5.13 mgptpUj;jp mile;JtUk; Rfhjhu Nrit kw;Wk; rdj;njhifapd; tajhNdhhpd; vz;zpf;if

mjpfhpg;ig ehk; ,dk; fz;Ls;sjhy;> gps;isfspd; mutizg;gw;w ngw;NwhUf;fhd

midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk; epakpf;fg;gl;l juhjuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; KjpNahh; ,y;yq;fis

mikg;Nghk;.

5.14 30 tUl Aj;jj;jpdhy; ,lk;ngah;e;jth;fSf;Fj; Njitahd trjpfis ngw;Wf; nfhLj;J

Kiwahd ,Ug;gplq;fspy; mth;fis Fbakh;j;JNthk;.

5.15 fhzp kPsikg;G Mizf;FOtplk; cs;s fhzpfspy; thOk; midtUf;Fk; mjd; chpikia

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F fhzg;gLk; rfy jilfisAk; ePf;fp mf;fhzpfspd; chpikia midj;J

nfhLg;gdTfspy; ,Ue;J tpLjiy nra;J ngw;Wf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

5.16 Kiwahf gad;gLj;jg;glhj mur fhzpfis tpidj;jpwDld; ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;F

gad;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mt;thW ,dk; fhzg;gl;l fhzpfis Kiwahd gad;ghl;bw;F

cl;gLj;Jtjw;F fhzp tq;fp xd;iw mikg;Nghk;. mjd; %yk; Ntiyaw;w ,isQh;>

Atjpfs; kw;Wk; rpW> eLj;ju mstpyhd tpahghhpfSf;F ,f;fhzpfis ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;

ntspg;gilahd Kiwik xd;iw rl;lkhf;fp mKy;gLj;JNthk;.


[ 35 ]

6. fy;tpf;nfhs;if ,ytr fy;tp %yk; mwpTrhu; r%fnkhd;W

6.1. vkJ ehl;bd; midj;J khztu;fSf;Fk; gy;fiyfofk; tiu ,ytr fy;tpia

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F cupa cupikia cWjpg;gLj;JtJld; ehl;bd; ve;jnthU gpuNjrj;jpYk;

tho;fpd;w gps;isf;F rktha;g;G fpilf;Fk; tifapy; fy;tpj;Jiwapd; mD$yq;fis tpupT

gLj;Jtjw;F vk;khy; Kbe;jJ.

6.2 ,yq;ifapd; ,ytr fy;tpiaAk; fy;tpr; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; ghJfhj;J Ngh\pg;gjw;F ehk;

mu;g;gzpg;NghL gzpahw;WNthk;. xt;nthU gps;isf;Fk; f.ngh.j rhjhuz juk; tiuahd

ghlrhiyf; fy;tpia fl;lhag;gLj;JNthk;. cau;fy;tp> njhopy;fy;tp kw;Wk; Mw;wy;

tpUj;jpf;fhf gps;isfis Cf;Ftpf;fpd;w nfhs;ifnahd;iw gpd;gw;WNthk;.

6.3 ehl;bd; vjpu;fhyj;ij Vw;ftpUf;fpd;w ,isa r%fj;jpw;F mtu;fshy; Nju;T nra;ag;gLfpd;w

gy;NtW Jiwfspy; cau;fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; Mw;wy;fis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fk;

tha;g;gspf;Fk; tifapy; 18-25 taJ tiuahd ,yq;ifapd; midj;J ,isQu; Atjpf;Fk;

50>000 nfhLg;gdnthd;iw toq;FNthk;. mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l fy;tp my;yJ njhopy;gapw;rp

epWtdq;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfis Nkw;nfhs;s mg;gzj;ijg; gad;gLj;j topKiw xd;iw

tFg;Nghk;.

6.4 ehl;bd; midj;Jg; gps;isfspdJk; ,ytr fy;tp cupik trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;Ak;

Nehf;Fld; ,ytrf; fy;tp kWtho;T epjpaj;ij ];jhgpg;gJld; mur tuT nryTj;jpl;lj;jpd;

fPo; fy;tpf;F Kd;Dupik toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

6:5 xt;nthU> 2 fpNyh kPl;lH J}u myfpid cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; rpWtH -Njhod; ;vd;Dk;

ghyH fy;tp kw;Wk; Foe;ij fhg;gfj;ij Muk;gpg;Nghk;.

6.6 Kd;gs;spfSf;fhd cgfuzq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l midj;J

Muk;g ghlrhiyfSf;Fk; 50>000 &gh tl;baw;w fld;njhifia toq;FNthk;.

6.7 Muk;g ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fSf;F 5>000 &gh khjhe;j nfhLg;gdT xd;iw toq;FNthk;.

6.8 ghlrhiyfSf;F gps;isfis Nru;gpg;gij Cf;Ftpf;FKfkhf Kjyhk; Mz;Lf;F

mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;w midj;Jg; gps;isfSf;Fk; 5k; juk; tiu Mz;nlhd;Wf;F 1>200 &gh

tPjk; Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fpapy; itg;nghd;iw Muk;gpg;Nghk;.

6.9 ,yq;ifapd; xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpdJk; kf;fs; tPjj;jpw;F mikthf mjp rpwe;j Njrpa

kl;lj;jpyhd 2 ghlrhiyfSf;F Nky; fpilf;Fk; tifapy; ,dk;fhzg;gl;l ghlrhiyfis

Kd;Ndw;WtJld; khtl;l uPjpapy; kw;Wk; fpuhkpa uPjpapy; ,dk;fhzg;gl;l NjitfSf;fika

Gjpa ghlrhiyfis mikg;Nghk;.


[ 36 ]

6.10 Mq;fpy kw;Wk; fzdp fy;tpahdJ ehisa cyif ntw;wpg;ngw NghuhLk; vk; gps;isr;

nry;tq;fSf;F mtrpakhdJ vd;gij ehk; czu;j;JNthk;. mjdhy; ,yq;ifapy; midj;J

ghlrhiyfSk; cs;slq;Fk; tifapy; Mq;fpy kw;Wk; fzdp fy;tp ghyu; tFg;gpypUe;Nj

ngw;Wju Njitahd kdpj ts kw;Wk; ngsjPf ts mgptpUj;jpapid ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l

nraw;jpl;lk; xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;. ,jd; %yk; 2020 d; NghJ ehl;bd; gps;isr;

nry;tq;fSf;F Mq;fpy kw;Wk; fzdp mwptpid 90 tPjk; tiuahf cau;j;j Njitahd

,yf;Ffis mikj;Jr; nraw;gLNthk;.

6.11 f.ngh.j.(cau;jug; guPl;irf;F) Njhw;Wk; midj;J khztu;fSf;Fk; >gy;fiyf;fof

khztu;fSf;Fk; jkf;F nrhe;jkhd fzzp xd;iwf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F tl;baw;w

rYiff; fld; njhifnahd;iw mur tq;fpapD}lhf ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

6.12 rhjhuz jug; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpngwhj 100>000 mstpyhd khzt khztpaUf;F

2 tUlq;fSf;Fs; fzpjj;jpy; rpj;jp ngWfpd;w ,zf;fg;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; cau;juj;ij

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;ig toq;FNthk;.

mt;thNw f.ngh.j. rhjhuz juj;jpy; fzpjj;jpy; rpj;jp ngwhj khztu;fspd; fy;tp epiyiaf;

Fiwg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf njhopy; gapw;rp tpilaq;fSf;fhd tFg;Gf;fis ghlrhiyf;Fs;NsNa

Muk;gpg;Nghk;.ghlrhiyfis tpl;Lr; nry;fpd;w cau;juj;ijf; fw;fhj xt;nthU gps;isf;Fk;

njhopy; gapw;rp xd;iw murpD}lhf ,ytrkhf toq;FNthk;.

6.13 midj;J gpuNjr nrayhsu; gpupTf;Fk; cau;ju tpQ;Qhdk; >fzpjk;>tu;j;jfk;> fiy kw;Wk;

jfty; njhopy;El;gk; Mfpa midj;Jg; ghlq;fSk; fw;gpf;fgLfpd;w efu;g;Gw ghlrhiyfSf;F

epfuhd midj;J trjpfSld; $ba k`pe;Njhja ghlrhiyfis Muk;gpg;Nghk;.

fle;j $l;likg;G murpdhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l 1000 k`pe;Njhja njhopy;El;g Ma;T

$lq;fisAk; 251 k`pe;Njhija njhopy;El;g gPlq;fspd; gzpfisAk; G+u;j;jp nra;J

,t;tUlk; Kbtiltjw;Fs; ehl;bd; gps;isfsplk; ifaspg;Nghk;.

6.14 ehl;bd; ghupa mgptpUj;jp jpl;lq;fSf;F Neubahf gq;fspf;f$ba Gyik kw;Wk;

gapw;rpfisg; ngw;w ,isQu; r%fj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;F mtrpakhd fy;tp kWrPuikg;gpid

rku;g;gpg;Nghk;.

6.15 tpNrl Njitfs; nfhz;l gps;isfSf;fhf xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; njupTnra;ag;gl;l

ghlrhiyfspy; ts ikaq;fis cUthf;FNthk;

6.16 fpuhkpa ghlrhiyfspy; Mq;fpyk; fzpjk; tpQ;Qhdk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; mofpay; fy;tp

tpisahl;L Mfpa ghltpjhdq;fSf;fhf 50000 Mrpupag; gapw;rpahsu;fis ,izj;Jf;

nfhs;s eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.


[ 37 ]

6.17 gy;fiyf; fofq;fSf;F mDkjp ngWfpd;w xt;nthU khztUf;Fk; Gj;jff; nfhg;gpfSf;fhf

kw;Wk; vOj;J cgfuzq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s elkhLk; 10>000 &gh khzt epjpAjtpia

gy;fiyf; fofq;fSf;F mDkjp ngw;w clNda toq;FNthk;.

6.18 kfhnghy Gyikg;guprpy; nfhLg;gdit 6>000 &gha; tiu cau;j;JNthk;.

6.19 itj;jpa nghwpapay;> Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l cs;ehl;L

gy;fiyf;foq;fs; 7,d; Mrpahtpd; Kjd;ikahd 30 gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;Fs;

nfhz;LtUtjw;F mtrpakhd tpNrl xJf;fPL kw;Wk; xj;Jiog;ig toq;FNthk;. ,jd;

%yk; tUlk; NjhWk; rHtNjr gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F Nfhbf;fzf;fpyhd gzj;ijr; nryT

nra;J ntspehL nry;fpd;w gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd ek; ehl;Lr; nry;tq;fis ,e;j ehl;bNyNa

jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F Cf;Ftpg;Nghk;.

6.20 gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; midj;J fw;if newpfisAk; njhopy; re;ijf;Fg; gpuNtrpg;gjw;F>

cyfpay; mwptpid tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F tha;g;gspf;Fk; tifapy; rkfhyj;jpw;F chpa

tifapy; KOikahd etPdkag;gLj;JtJld; xt;nthU 5 tUljpw;nfhU Kiw Fwpj;j

fw;if newpfis jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl Ntz;baij fl;lhakhf;FNthk;.

6.21 mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; khzt vz;zpf;ifia 30%My;

mjpfhpg;Nghk;.

6.22 gy;fiyf;fofq;fspypUe;J ntspNaWfpd;w midj;J gl;ljhupfSf;Fk; mur kw;Wk;

jdpahu;j;Jiwfspy; njhopw;gapw;rpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLtJld;

mf;fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; murpdhy; 5>000 &gha; nfhLg;gdnthd;iw toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

6.23 cau;juj;jpy; rpj;jpaile;J gy;fiyf;foq;fSf;F mDkjp ngwhj khztUf;F murpd;

njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiwf;; fy;tp epWtdq;fs; Clhf Ntiy kw;Wk; Ranjhopy;fis

ngWtjw;Fj; Njitahd Nkw;fy;tpia toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

6.24 midj;J njhopEl;g kw;Wk; njhopEl;gj;Jiw fy;tp epiyaq;fspd; gbg;gpid epiwT

nra;tjw;F njhopy; tha;g;Gfis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhf njhopy; tq;fpnahd;iw njhopy;

NjHr;rp mikr;rpd; fPo; epWTNthk;.

6.25 6.25 caHjuj;jy; rpj;jpaile;J gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F mDkjp ngw;w> ngwhj 30 tajpw;F

Fiwe;j ,isQH Atjpf;F Nkw;gbg;Gf;fhf chpa fw;if newpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F 2

,yl;rk; &gh tiuapyhd tl;b mw;w tpNrl fy;tpf; fld; Kiwapid mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

,f;flid jFe;j njhopy; ngw;w gpd;dH 5 tUlj;jpw;Fs; kPz;Lk; mwtpl;Lf; nfhs;s

eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.


[ 38 ]

6.26 jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;F mDkjp ngWfpd;w njhopyw;w 35 taJf;Ff; Fiwe;j

khzt khztpaUf;F rYif tpiyapy; fw;if newpfis Nkw;nfhs;s ,lkspg;gJld;

mtu;fsJ fy;tp eltbf;iffSf;fhd Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;fhf khjhe;j gUtr;rPl;bid ,ytrkhf

toq;Ftjw;F eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

6.27 5tUlq;fSf;F Nky; Nrit Gupe;j mjpgu;fs; cl;gl Mrpupag; gzpia epiwT nra;j

midj;J Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; jPu;it tupaw;w thfd ,wf;Fkjpg;gj;jpunkhd;iw toq;FNthk;.

6.28 Mrpupau; mjpgu; rk;gsg; gpur;rpidfis cldbahf eptu;j;jp nra;Nthk;.

6.29 njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ,uTNeu fw;ifnewpfis Muk;gpj;J njhopy;

Gupfpd;w kw;Wk; KjpNahUf;fhd fy;tp tha;g;Gf;fis toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;;.

6.30 cah; fy;tpia Nkw;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpd;w midj;J juq;fisAk; Nrh;e;j nghyp];

mjpfhhpfSf;F tpNrl tha;g;Gf;fis ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f jw;NghJs;s nghyp]; mf;flkpia

gl;lk; toq;ff; $ba epWtdkhf tpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fj; Njitahd tsq;fisg; ngw;Wf;

nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk; nghyp]; mjpfhhpfSf;F fw;if newpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd

fy;tp tpLKiwfisAk; Cf;Ftpg;Gj; njhiffisAk; toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

6.31 jq;fsJ ehshe;j flikfNshL md;whlj; njhopy;> tpahghuk; my;yJ tptrhaj;jpf;F

gq;fspg;gpid toq;fpa tz;zNk fy;tpia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F tha;;g;gspg;gjw;F ,izaj;

jsj;jpd; Clhf fw;if newpfis Nkw;nfhs;s gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fSf;fhd

njhiyf;fy;tp tha;g;Gf;fisAk; tphpTgLj;JNthk;.

6.32 gy;fiyf;fof tphpTiuahsh;fSf;fhf Xa;t+jpa Kiwik xd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

cs;ehl;bYk;> ntspehl;bYk; cah; fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ve;jnthU mur

NritahsUf;Fk; mth;fsJ gps;isfSf;Fk; xU kpy;ypad; &gh rYif tl;b fld;

Kiwnahd;iw toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

6.33 njhopy;Jiw fy;tpia juk; cah;j;jp cs;ehl;Lj; Njitfis epth;j;jp nra;J nfhs;tjw;F

tUkhdj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba tifapy; tphpthd ifj;njhopy; Jiwahf

khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhd Njrpa nfhs;if xd;iw cUthf;FNthk;. ,jd; %yk; 50>000 Gjpa

njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;JNthk;.

6.34 gy;fiyf;fof tphpTiuahsh;fSf;fhf Muha;r;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd rfy trjpfSld;

$ba Muha;r;rp epWtdk; xd;iw epWTNthk;.

6.35 tpidj;jpwdhd Muha;;r;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;s mtw;Wf;Fhpa mur kw;Wk; jdpahh; epWtdq;fSf;F

cs;thq;fg;gLtJld; mt;thuha;r;rpfSf;fhf nfhLg;gdT xd;Wk; toq;fg;gLk;.

6.36 gaph; nra;ifj;Jiwapy; cah;fy;tpia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tifapyhd epWtdk; xd;iw

Etnuypahtpy; epWTNthk;.


[ 39 ]

7. Rfhjhu nfhs;if ,ytr Rfhjhuk; %yk; MNuhf;fpakhd r%fk;

7.1 2005 Mk; Mz;Lld; 2015 I xg;gpLk;NghJ Rfhjhuj; Jiwapd; midj;J gphpTfspYk;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tpUj;jpiaf; fhz;gjw;F vk;khy; Kbe;Js;sJ.

7.2 2005Mk; Mz;by; 73 Mf ,Ue;j jdpegh; MAl;fhyj;ij 2020 ,y; 80Mf cah;j;Jtjw;F

Foe;ij> jha; Nra; ,wg;Gf;Fhpa fhuzpfspy; ,Ue;J kPz;l Mrpahtpd; kpfr; rpwe;j ,ytr

Rfhjhu Nrit fl;likg;ig cUthf;Ftjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;.

7.3 ,yq;ifapd; midj;J khtl;lq;fSf;Fk; rfy trjpfSld; $ba itj;jparhiy xd;iw

ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJld; xt;nthU khfhzj;jpw;Fk; rh;tNjr juj;jpyhd mjp rpwe;j itj;jparhiy

xd;iwAk; toq;FNthk;.

7.4 ,yq;if vq;Fk; gutpapUf;Fk; midj;J gpuNjr kw;Wk; fpuhkpa itj;jparhiyfis murpd;

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l juk; cah;j;jypd; fPo; kWrPuikg;Nghk;.

7.5 mur itj;jparhiyfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf jdpahh;; itj;jparhiyfisAk;;> ehnlq;Fk; tpUj;jp

nra;a Njrpa jpl;lj;jpw;fika mtrpakhd mDruizia ngw;Wf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

7.6 rpWePuf Nehahsh;fspd; tpNrl Njitahd> FUjp J}a;ikahf;fYf;fhd ,ae;jpu trjpfis

ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;Fk; jPtpu rpWePuf Nehahsh;fs; cs;s FLk;gq;fSf;F 7>500 &gh khjhe;j

itj;jpa nfhLg;gdTfis ngw;Wf; nfhLg;;Nghk;.

7.7 Fiwe;j tUkhdk; cs;Nshh;> KjpNahh;fs;> kw;Wk; ehshe;j rk;gsj;jpw;F njhopy;GhpNthUf;F

ve;jnthU itj;jparhiyAk; mq;fPfhpf;ff; $ba Njrpa kl;lj;jpyhd mur mDruizAld;

$ba Rfhjhu kw;Wk; MAs; fhg;GWjp eilKiwnahd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;

7.8 mur kw;Wk; jdpahh; itj;jparhiyfspy; fhzg;gLk; itj;jpa kw;Wk; jhjpahh;

ntw;wplq;fSf;F Ie;J tUlq;fSf;Fs; jPh;T fhz Kiwahd Njrpa nraw;wpl;lk; xd;iw

eilKiwg;gLj;JNthk;.

7.9 jha; Nra; Rfhjhu eyr; Nritfis nkd;NkYk; Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Fk; KjpNahh; Rfhjhu

Nritfis Nkk;gLj;jTk; 25>000 FLk;g Rfhjhu jhjpah;fis ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.

7.10 jw;Nghijf;F rl;l%yj;jpw;F khj;jpuk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kw;WKOjhf nraypoe;Js;s

Njrpa xslj nfhs;ifia kWrPuikj;J nraw;gLj;jp kf;fs; Vw;f Ntz;bAs;s mjpf xslj

nrytpdq;fis Fiwg;gjw;F eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.


[ 40 ]

7.11 2010 w;F Kd;gjhf fhzg;gl;l nfh^u Aj;jk; kw;Wk; murpay; td;Kiwfshy; epiwe;j

jrhg;jq;fs; fhuzkhf kf;fs; Kfk; nfhLj;Js;s kd mOj;jq;fis eptu;j;jp nra;a

cstpay; Rfhjhuk; njhlu;gpy; $ba ftdj;ij nrYj;jp kf;fspd; cstpay; MNuhf;fpaj;ij

ghJfhf;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

7.12 tpNrl Njitfs; cs;s gpui[fSf;fhf khtl;l uPjpapy; mtu;fSf;F Njitahd rfy

trjpfs; nfhz;l juKau;j;jg;gl;l tpNrl Njit rYif kj;jpa epiyaq;fis epWTNthk;.

7.13 ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa itj;jpa Kiwfspy; cs;s milahsq;fis ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;L

ru;tNjr mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngWk; tifapy; mj;Jiwfis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F mtrpakhd

mDruidiaAk; epjp xJf;fPLfisAk; toq;FNthk;.

7.14 rpNu];l gpui[fs; murpd; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l itj;jpau; xUtupdhy; gpNuupf;fg;gl;l xsljq;fis

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpNrl fopnthd;iw toq;Ftjw;fhd nraw;jpl;lnkhd;iw mwpKfk;

nra;Nthk;.

7.15 65 tajpw;F Nkw;g;gl;l rpNu];l gpui[fSf;F kUe;Jfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s khjhe;jk; 3000

&ghTk; ghuJ}ukhd rj;jpu rpfpr;irf;fhf cau;e;j gl;rkhf 5 yl;rk; &ghitAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

$ba kUj;Jtf; fhg;GWjp xd;iwAk; mur mDruizNahL mwpKfk; nra;Nthk;.


[ 41 ]

8. Rw;Wr; R+oy; kw;Wk; tdtpyq;F nfhs;if kuk; nrb nfhbfisAk; tpyq;FfisAk; ghJfhg;Nghk;.

8.1 2005k; Mz;LKjy; ,lk;ngw;w ghupa mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffspd; NghJ R+oYf;F rhjfkhd

nfhs;iffis Kf;fpaj;Jtg; gLj;jp ehk; Rw;whliyg; ghJfhj;Njhk;.

8.2 tsp> ePu;> kz;> xyp> xsp Mfpa Ie;jpd; C}lhfTk; Vw;gLfpd;w R+oy; khRfisAk; jLf;Fk;

tifapyhd Njrpa nfhs;if xd;wpid mwpKfg;gLj;jpNdhk;.

8.3 vjpu;fhy mgptpUj;jp nrad;Kiwia jpl;lkpLk; NghJ >tpyq;FfSf;Fk; R+oy; kPjhd cupik

,Ug;gjid cWjp nra;Ak; tifapy; nrayhw;WNthk;.

8.4 ,yq;ifia gRikahd Njrkhf jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld; ehl;bYs;s midj;J

tdhe;juq;fisAk; mstpl;L> vy;iyfisf; Fwpg;gpl;L moptilAk; mr;RWj;jYf;F

Kfk; nfhLj;Js;s ,aw;if tdq;fis kPz;Lk; kWrPuikg;gJld; mur kw;Wk; jdpahu;

Jiwapduhy; Fwpj;j epyq;fis cupa Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jpnfhs;tjw;F Gjpa td gapu;r;

nra;if nraw;jpl;lk; xd;iw eilKiwg; gLj;JNthk;.

8.5 Rw;Wr; R+oy; ghJfhg;gpd; ngWkjpia vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdu; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; Rw;whly;

fy;tpia rhjhuz juj;jpy; tplajhdkhf mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

8.6 ruzhyaq;fs; kw;Wk; ghupastpyhd td mopTf;Fk; td tpyq;F mopg;gpw;Fk; nghWg;Gf;

$wNtz;ba Fw;wthspfis rl;lj;jpd; Kd; epWj;jp fLk; jz;lidfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f

eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

8.7. cyfpd; trPfukhd fiuNahu gpuNjrq;fspw;F cupik nfhz;bUf;Fk; ehk; mtw;iw

vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdUf;F toq;Ftjw;fhd mtrpakhd cWjpahd fiuNahug; ghJfhg;G

rl;lf; fl;likg;gpid gyg;gLj;JNthk;.

8.8 rdj;njhif tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; efukakhjYld; kf;fSf;F Vw;glf; $ba ghupa Rfhjhu

mr;RWj;jyhd Fg;ig $sq;fis tskhf gad;gLj;Jk; tifapy; ru;tNjr juj;jpw;F Vw;g

Kfhikj;Jtg;gLj;jTk; mf;Fg;igfis rf;jp tY cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; cu cw;gj;jpf;fhf

gad;gLj;jTk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

8.9 juk; Fiwe;j fis ehrpdpfs; kw;Wk; ,urhad cu ,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk; tpw;gidia epWj;jf;$ba

rl;lq;fis epiwNtw;wpf;nfhs;tJld; mr;rl;lq;fSf;F tpNuhjkhf nray;gLfpd;wtu;fSf;F

fLk; jz;lid toq;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

8.10 vkJ ehl;bYs;s 65>610 rJu fpNyhkPw;wu; epyg;gug;gpid vjpu;tUk; 500 tUlq;fSf;fhf

jpl;lkpLtjw;F ehk; nrayhw;WNthk;. ,jd; %yk; ehl;bd; rf;jptY> ePu;> tPjpfs;> jfty; kw;Wk;

njhlu;ghly; tiyaikg;Gf;fs; cs;spl;l midj;J fl;likg;Gf;fisAk; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;fhf

jpl;lkpl;L mjid midj;J muRfSk; kjpg;gspf;Fk; tifapyhd mur nfhs;ifahf

cUthf;FNthk;.

8.11 mur my;yJ jdpahu; Njitf;fhf ntl;b tPo;j;jg;gLk; xt;nthU kuj;jpw;Fk; gpujpaPlhf

NkYk; 2 kuq;fis cupa ,lj;jpy; eLtjid fl;lhag;gLj;JNthk;.


[ 42 ]

9. fyhrhu> fiy kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; tptfhuq;fs; mgptpUj;jpf;

nfhs;if 'fiyfshy;> fyhrhuq;fshy; kw;Wk; Clf Rje;jpuj;jpdhy; nrk;ikahf;fg;gl;l

czu;TG+u;tkhd r%fk;.

9.1 30 tUl fhy nfh^u Aj;jj;jpdhy; mr;RWj;jYf;Fk; jtwhd gpuNahfj;Jf;Fk; cl;gl;l

midj;J ,dq;fs; kw;Wk; rkaq;fspd; fyhrhu kw;Wk; fiy mk;rq;fis kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;g

mu;g;gzpg;NghL gzpahw;WNthk;.

9.2. fiyg;gilg;Gfis cUthf;Ftjw;F mur kw;Wk; jdpahu; Jiwapdupd; gq;fspg;NghL tl;baw;w

my;yJ Fiwe;j tl;bAldhd fld; njhifnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f cWjpaspg;gJld;

fiyahf;fq;fspd; Gyikrhu; nrhj;Jupikia ghJfhg;gjw;fhd Gjpa rl;l tiuaiwfis

mwpKfk; nra;tjw;Fk; mt;Tupikfis ghJfhg;gjw;F mur mDruizapd; fPo; rl;l rYifr;

Nritia nraw;gLj;jTk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

9.3- fyhrhu kw;Wk; fiyj;Jiwf;F Mu;tKila vjpu;fhy jiyKiwia cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L

ghlrhiy KjNy gps;isfspd; fiy Mw;wy;fis Nkk;gLj;j eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

9.4- ehlfk;> rpdpkh> ,ir kw;Wk; kf;fs; njhlu;ghly; Mfpa Jiwfspy; cau;fy;tpia Nkw;nfhs;s

gy;fiyf;fof mwptfq;fis cUthf;FNthk;.

9.5- ghuk;gupaf; fiyfs;> rz;ilg; gapw;rp Kiwfs; kw;Wk; moptile;J tUk; njhd;ikahd

fiyfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfTk; Nkk;gLj;jTk; And];Nfh Nghd;w ru;tNjr epWtdq;fNshL

,ize;J gzpahw;WNthk;> mt;thNw ,g;ghuk;gupaf; fiyfisAk; rz;ilg; gapw;rp

KiwfisAk; Gjpa cyFf;F toq;Fk; vjpu;ghu;g;NghLk; mtw;Wf;fhd re;ij tha;g;Gf;fis

Vw;gLj;Jk; Nehf;NfhL Rw;Wyhj; JiwNahL ,tw;iw xd;wpizf;f eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

9.6- Gjpa fiyahf;fq;fis cUthf;fTk;> Nkk;gLj;jTk; mtrpakhd rfy trjpfs; nfhz;l

fiyauq;fj; njhFjpfis xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; epWTNthk;.

9.7- Clf Rje;jpuk; MdJ r%fj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F mj;jpahtrpaf; fhuzpahf ehk;

fUJfpd;Nwhk;. rkfhy ,yq;ifapy; mNef RahjPdg; gpupTfs; Ntz;Lfpd;w tifapy;

Clfk; njhlu;gpy; ed;ndwpf; fl;likg;nghd;iw mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Njitahd mur

mDruizia ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;. mur Clfj;jpidAk; Fwpj;j ed;ndwpf; fl;likg;Gf;

mika topelj;JNthk;.

9.8- Clftpayhsu;fspd; njhopy; Nju;r;rpia cWjp nra;J mtu;fis mq;fPfhuk; nfhz;l njhopy;

Jiwahsu;fshf Mf;Ftjw;F mtrpakhd fy;tp kw;Wk; rl;l gpd;dzpia cUthf;FNthk;.


[ 43 ]

9.9 gpuNjr Clftpayhsu;fs; Kfk;nfhLf;fpd;w njhopy; Jiw rpf;fy;fis eptu;j;jpf;f jiyaPL

nra;tJld; mtu;fSf;F mtrpakhd cgfuzq;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;a tl;baw;w flid

mur tq;fpfs; Chlhf ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;.

9.10 fiyQu;fSf;fhf ehk; eilKiwg;gLj;jpa> rkfhy murpdhy; epWj;jg;gl;l tl;baw;w thfdf;

flid 15 yl;r &gh tiu mjpfupj;J jPu;it tupr;rYifapd; fPo; kPz;Lk; nraw;gLj;JNthk;.

9.11- fiyQu;fs; kw;Wk; Clftpayhsu;fSf;fhf mur mDruizAldhd Xa;T+jpa

Kiwnahd;iwAk; kUj;Jtf; fhg;GWjp xd;iwAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;.

9.12 ru;tNjr juj;jpyhd jpiug;gl tpUJ tpohtpid tUlk;NjhWk; mur mDruizNahL

elhj;Jtjw;F eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.


[ 44 ]

10 tpisahl;L kw;Wk; ,isQu; tptfhuf; nfhs;if 'Jbg;Gkpf;f MNuhf;fpakhd kw;Wk; MSikAld; $ba ,isa jiyKiw'

10.1 ntw;wpnfhz;l ehl;bid ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;Gk;> ehk; cUthf;fpf; nfhLf;fpd;w epiyNgwhd

mgptpUj;jpapd; mD$yq;fis ngw;Wnfhs;sf; $ba cupik cilatu;fSk; vkJ ,isa

jiyKiwapdNu vd;gjpy; ehk; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

10.2 ePz;l MAisf;nfhz;l Jbg;Gkpf;f ,isa jiyKiwia cUthf;Ftjw;F mug;gzpg;NghL

gzpahw;WtJld; tpisahl;by; Kd;ida fhyfl;lj;jpy; ru;tNjr mstpyhd ntw;wpfs;

gytw;iw ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ NghyNt ,dptUk; fhyj;jpYk; ,d;Dk; rpwg;ghf nrayhw;WNthk;

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;JfpNwhk;.

10.3 ,isQu; AtjpfSf;F Gjpa njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJld; tpidj;jpwdhd

Copau; gilf;F ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Nehf;Fld; 20-25 taJf;F ,ilg;gl;l ,isQu;

AtjpfSf;fhf ehl;bd; KO njhopy; tha;g;Gfspy; Fiwe;j gl;rkhf 10% MtJ jf;f

itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ Kjd;ikg; gzp vd;gjid ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ,j;njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F jdpahu; Jiwapdiu Cf;Ftpg;gJld; mjw;fhd Kd;Djhuzj;ij

toq;Fk; tifapy; murJiw nrayhw;Wk; vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;JfpNwhk;.

10-4 Gjpa muR gjtpNaw;W 6 khjq;fSf;Fs; muRj;Jiwapy; 60>000 njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis

,isa jiyKiwf;F toq;FNthk;.

10-5 ,isa njhopy; Kaw;rpahsu;fs;> KjyPl;lhsu;fs; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;fhf mur

mDruizAld; ehL G+uhfTk; gapw;rpj; jpl;lq;fis Muk;gpg;Nghk;. ehl;bd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf

,isQu; Atjpfis ,izj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F mtu;fsJ Gjpa rpe;jidfis cs;thq;ff;

$ba Kiwnahd;iw ghlrhiy> cau;fy;tp epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy; jsq;fs; Clhf

cUthf;FNthk;.

10.6 xt;nthU gps;isiaAk; tpisahl;by; ntspaf tpisahl;L muq;FfisAk;>

ePr;ry; jlhfq;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;Nghk;.

10.7 xt;nthU tifahd tpisahl;bw;Fkhd epGzu;fis cUthf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; tpisahl;Lg;

ghltpjhdq;fis gl;lg;gbg;G tiu Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd trjpfis toq;FNthk;. Nju;T

nra;ag;gLk; tpisahl;by; ru;tNjr mstpyhd tPuu;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F Njitahd

xJf;fPLfis toq;fp ru;tNjr juj;jpyhd tpisahl;Lg; gapw;rpg; ghlrhiyfis Muk;gpj;J

mur mDruizapd; fPo; elhj;jpr; nry;Nthk;.


[ 45 ]

10-8 Njrpa nfhs;if xd;wpD}lhf ,dq;fhzg;gl;l gy tpisahl;Lf;fis njhopy;epiyaj;

juj;Jf;F Kd;Ndw;wp tpisahl;by; tpNrl Mw;wiy ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w ,isQu; AtjpfSf;F

mjid njhopy; uPjpahf Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;ig cUthf;FNthk;.

10.9 clw;gapw;rp kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lf;fspy; kJghdk; Mfpadtw;Wf;F mbikahd epiyia Kw;WKOjhf ePf;Ftjw;F

ru;tNjrj;Jld; xd;wpize;j tpupthd ghJfhg;G eilKiw xd;iw cUthf;FtJld; mtw;wpd;

tpw;gidf;F Neubahf/ kiwKfkhf njhlu;Ggl;l Fw;wthspfis eilKiwapYs;s rl;lj;jpd;

gb caupa jz;lidiag; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

10.12 Fiwe;j tUkhdKs;s FLk;gq;fspy; Gjpjhf jpUkzk; nra;Ak;; ,isQu; AtjpfSf;F

200>000 &gh tl;baw;w jpUkzg; gupR fld; jpl;lnkhd;iw cldbahf mKyhf;FNthk;.

10.13 midj;J ,isQu; Atjpf;Fk; jkJ KjyhtJ thfdj;ij nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;F mur

tq;fpfs; Clhf rYif tl;bapy; flndhd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s topaikg;Nghk;.

10-14 xt;nthU tPl;bw;Fk; g;Nuhl; ghz;l; trjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J ,isQu; AtjpfSf;F

Md;iyd; re;ij trjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;jp ,jw;F ,izahf njhopyw;w ,isQu;

A+tjpfSf;F njhopy; gapw;rpapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J mjD}lhf 30>000 &gh Kjy;

100>000 &gh tiuapyhd khjhe;j tUkhdnkhd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; KONeu/

gFjpNeu Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;FNthk;.


[ 46 ]

11 kfspu; kw;Wk; rpWtu; nfhs;if 'Jzpr;ryhd ngz;Zk; Foe;ijfSNk Njrj;jpd; [Ptehb'

11.1 2005 k; Mz;L Kjy; kfspu; kw;Wk; rpWtu;fspd; cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; ngz;fis

nghUshjhu uPjpapy; tsg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; tpahghu tha;g;Gf;fis tpupT gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ehk;

Nkw;nfhz;l nraw;jpl;lq;fspy; ntw;wp fz;Nlhk;.

11.2 ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; fyhrhu nrad;Kiwapy; ngz;fspd; nfsutj;ij ghJfhj;J

mtu;fSf;F rkTupik toq;Fk; tifapy; ehk; nrayhw;wpNdhk;.

11.3 Aj;j mr;rj;ij ,y;yhJ nra;jJ Nghd;Nw 24 kzpNeuKk; ngz;fSf;F gaKk; re;NjfKk;

,d;wp ehl;bd; ve;jnthU ,lj;jpw;Fk; gazpf;ff;$ba ghJfhg;ghd R+oiy Vw;gLj;jpf;

nfhLj;Njhk;.

11.4 xt;nthU gps;isf;Fk; f.ngh.j. (rh.j.) tiu fy;tp trjpapid toq;FtJ

fl;lhakhf;fg;gLtJld; fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s epjptrjp ,y;yhj gps;isfSf;fhf murpd;

tpNrl Gyikg;guprpy; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;JNthk;.

11.5 jha;> je;ij my;yJ ,UtUk; Neha; tha;g;gl;L my;yJ ,of;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl

NjitfSila gps;isfs; ,Uf;fpd;w FLk;gq;fspd; gps;isfSf;fhf fy;tp kw;Wk; eyd;Gup

tpilaq;fSf;fhf cau;e;jgl;rk; 5>000 &gh tpNrl epjpAjtpia khjhe;jk; toq;FNthk;.

11.6 xt;nthU khtl;lj;ijAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; tifapy; Ranjhopy; Muk;gpg;gjw;F

Kaw;rpf;fpd;w 50>000 ngz;fSf;F tpahghu

ஐமசுகூ தேர்தல் விஞ்ஞாபனம் - 2015

Documents