人教新课标版高一必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern hero

Warming-up & Reading&

Language points

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –

a modern hero

Warming up

高一人教新课标版必修一

Words about qualitieshard-working 努力的 lazy 懒惰的cruel 残忍的 selfish 自私的 friendly 友好的 stubborn 固执的reliable 可靠的 , 可信赖的mean 吝啬的 , 小气的determined 有决心的 , 坚定的generous 慷慨的 , 大方的 devoted 忠实的 , 深爱的 honest 诚实的 , 忠实地

easy-going 容易相处的

frank 直率的 , 真诚的

brave 勇敢的 kind 友好的

active 主动的 , 活跃的

strong-willed 意志坚强的

intelligent 理解力强的

warm-hearted 热心的 confident 有信心的

willing to help 助人的 unselfish 无私的

Divide the words into two groups.

hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel,

warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise,

active, generous, easy-going, reliable,

unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn,

selfless, devoted, handsome, honest,

famous, calm

Words for good qualities:

hard-working, friendly, warm-hearted

determined, wise, active, generous

easy-going, reliable, brave, selfless

devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calm

Words for bad qualities:

lazy, cruel, mean, unkind,

selfish, stubborn

1. Harry Potter beat the evil

dragon ( 恶龙 ), so he is very

___________.

Choose a proper word and fill in the blank.

handsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-hearted

brave

2. Lei Feng is ready to help others, so he

is a ______________ person.warm-hearted

3. Jay Zhou is a _________ pop singer, he is popular with many young girls.

handsome

4. Sun Wukong is ______, he never

tells lies, so many people like him

very much.

honest

5. Zhu Bajie is a key character ( 角色 ) in

The West Journey, he is lovely but very

_____ in the novel.lazy

5. German Nazis were very _____, they

killed millions of Jews during World

War II.

cruel

What qualities does a great person have?

A great person

hard-working

intelligent

determined

generous

kind

braveconfident

unselfish

helpful

honestGet on well with others

Never lose heart

Be active in society activities

Do public service work without pay

Make great contributions to mankind

energetic

passionate

Are these famous people also great people?

William Tyndale (1494-1536)

He wrote the Bible in

________ so all could read

it. He died for his ______

but his work is still used

in the _______ Bible today.

Englishideas

official

Norman Bethune(1890-1939)

He fought against _________

Nazis and __________ invaders

during World War II. He

worked selflessly in China

as _________ and saved many

Chinese soldiers.

German

Japanese

a doctor

Sun Yat-sen

He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting; he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood

Mahatma Gandhi

He gave up a rich

life for his ideas

and fought for his

country to be free

from the UK in a

peaceful way.

Nelson Mandela

He fought for the black

people and was in

prison for thirty years.

He helped the black

people to get the same

rights as white people.

Nelson Mandela was elected the first

black President in South Africa in

1994.For the first time ever,

South African’s all races

are citizens. The vote

came on April 26, 1994.

The victory celebration was the sweet one

for Nelson Mandela. Just day’s later, the

Africans government of F. W. de Klerk

handed the rings over to victorious African

National Congress.

Neil Armstrong (1930- )

He was the first man to _____

on the _______ in ______. He

said, “that’s one small step

for a man, one giant leap

for __________.”

land

moon 1969

mankind

Great person:

Important person:

Plays an important role in some field, organization or great events.

Has a great idea; always helps others; unselfishly; gives up something to achieve his/her goal, etc.

Neil Armstrong is an important person and the others are great person.

A great man is one who has followed his

or her ideas and sacrificed something so

that they could be realized.

A famous person may be well-known but

if he or she has not gone through struggles

and difficulties for their noble aims, they

can not be called a great person.

Language Points

1. quality n. 质量 , 品质Quality matters more than

quantity( 数量 ). 质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this

restaurant is very good.

这个饭店的服务质量很好。

1) Q______ is more important than

quantity.

2) He has all the q________ of a

successful businessman.

3) One q_______ of wood is that it can

burn.

uality

ualities

uality

练一练

be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified adj. 有资格的 , 有经验的quantity n. 数量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of

For study, _______ is more

important than _______.

A. quality; kind

B. quantity; hardship

C. quality; quantity

D. quantity; quality

C

2. mean adj. 卑鄙的 ; 吝啬的 , 小气的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.means n. 手段 , 方法mean vt. 意指 , 意味着 , 意思是 meaning n. 意思 , 意义 , 含义mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.

be meant to do sth 注定 / 意欲做某事 be meant for 为……而存在 / 准备The guidebook is meant to give you a

general idea of the city.

The chair was clearly meant for a child.

What do you mean by (doing) sth?

What do you mean by your silence?

3. active 积极的 , 活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer

club. 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。 take an active part in 积极参加 be active in 在……方面很积极4. generous adj. 慷慨的 , 大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨 , 大方 be generous with 对……慷慨 , 大方

5. devote vt.

devote ＋名 ＋ to(to 是介词 ) 奉献 ( 人生 , 时间 ,

劳力等 ) 于……，把……致力于，专用于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.

He devoted his life to the promotion of

world peace.

devoted adj 忠实的 , 深爱的be devoted to 对…忠实 , 对…深爱a devoted friend

She is devoted to her husband.

6. He died for his ideas but his work is

still used in the official Bible today.

他为了自己的思想而献身 , 但他的成果 后来应用于《圣经》。 die for 为……而死 They died for the people; their death is

weightier than Mount Taishan.

be dying for 渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.

be dying to do 很想做 , 渴望做She is dying to see you.

be dying to go abroad

die of 死于疾病和内在的情绪 , 强调内因 ;

die from 死于灾难、伤害、事故等 , 强调外因。Princess Diana died from a car accident

in 1997.

戴安娜王妃在 1997 年死于车祸。

7. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和 日本侵略者。 fight for 为……而战 fight against 与……作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战 ; 与……战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.

I’ll fight with you, in other words, I’ll

support you.

Slaves were fighting for freedom.

The police were called in to stop the

fight.

1) England fought ___ France _____

Germany in that war.

A. with; for B. against; against

C. with; against D. for; with

2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought

____ his country and his men.

A. against B. with C. for D. to

C

C

8. work as … 从事… …工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and

helped many poor black people.

Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。 act as 担任 , 充当

9. He founded the first Republic in China

in 1911 after many years’ fighting.

经过多年斗争他于 1911 在中国创建了 第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立 , 创建 find (found, found) 找到 The hospital was founded in 1920.

Have you found your missing pen?

be founded on/upon 建立在……基础上， 以……为基础The story is founded on/upon facts.

10. He strongly believed in the three

principles: nationalism; people’s

rights; people’s livelihood.

他坚信三条原则 : 民族 , 民权 , 民生。believe in 信任 ; 信仰

Do you believe in God?

We believe in our government.

believe sb. = believe what sb. says

相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I

believe in him.

11. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and

fought for his country to be free from

the UK in a peaceful way.

他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活 , 并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking.

give in 表示被动屈服或认输 , 后面不带宾语You can’t win the game, so you may

as well give in.

free from 摆脱 (不好的东西 ) 的 , 无……的free…from 使……摆脱 , 免除a sentence free from mistakes

They freed the birds from the cages.

Keep the children free from harm.

12. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中 , 被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.

be out of prison 出狱go to prison 入狱 escape from prison 越狱 注意 : 零冠词现象，常用于 prison, school, hospital, church, college前 : go to school/ hospital/collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week. → He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was thrown into prison for breaking the law.

1.Mandela devoted all his life ____ the dream

of making black people and white people equal.

A. to achieve B. to achieving

C. achieve D. achieving

2. Andrew, can you ____ our photographer

this week?

A. come as B. look like

C. work like D. act as

ExercisesC

D

1. The ____________ ( 生活质量 ) was very

terrible when Mandela and Elias were

in Robben Island---a prison.

2. Mandela ___________________( 积极参加 )

activities of helping black people to get

freedom.

3. He has many _____________( 好品质 ) and

honesty is his ____________(最好的品质 ).

Translationliving quality

took an active part in

good qualities

best quality

4. 他是学生会里的一名活跃分子。 He is an active member in the Students’

Union.

5. 他是一个很勤奋的人 , 他把所有的时间 和精力都投入到学习和工作当中。 He is a hard-working person and he

devotes all his time and energy to his

work and studies.

Let’s enjoy a beautiful song.There's a place in your heart

And I know that it is love

And this place could be much brighter

than tomorrow And if you really try

You'll find there's no need to cry

In this place you'll feel

there's no hurt or sorrow

There are ways to get there

If you care enough for the living

Make a little space Make a better place...

Heal the world Make it a better place

For you and for me and the entire human race

There are people dying

If you care enough for the living

Make a better place for you and for me

If you want to know why

There's a love that cannot lie

Love is strong It only cares of joyful giving If we try We shall see In this bliss We cannot feel fear or dread We stop existing and start living Then it feels that always Love's enough for us growing So make a better world Make a better world... Heal the world Make it a better place For you and for me and the entire human race ……

Homework

1. Surf the internet or read

books to find some information

about Nelson Mandela.

2. Preview Elias’ Story.

See you ！