zero accident cars
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
1/41
ZERO
ACCIDENTCARS
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
2/41
WHY a ZERO ACCIDENT
CAR?
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
3/41
Cause of Road Accidents :
According NHTSA , 99 % of all investigatedcrashes were caused or contributed by drivers
behavior or error.
Driver inattention
Alcohol Impairment
Speeding Perceptual Errors
General reasons :
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
4/41
Statistics
Nearly 1.3 million people die in road crashes eachyear, on average 3,287 deaths a day.
In a dubious distinction for India, the World Health
Organization has revealed in its first ever GlobalStatus Report on Road Safety that more peopledie in road accidents in India than anywhere elsein the world.
In 2007, 1.14 lakh people in India lost their lives inroad mishaps
Source: Official WHO site : http://www.who.int
http://www.who.int/http://www.who.int/ -
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
5/41
Road traffic injuries will rise to become the 5th
leading cause of death by 2030.
Road traffic injuries are consistently one of the top
3causes of death for the people aged between 5
44.
The global losses due to road traffic injuries areestimated to be$ 518 bn .
So the ZERO ACCIDENT CAR is a viable
solution to this problem.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
6/41
Technical Developments :
ABS Air Bags
Traffic interaction program &GPS
Three-point safety belt
Driver Alert Support
Power and automaticSteering
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
7/41
Since the product is innovative and new to themarket , it will be pioneering in this field and therewill almost be no competition to the companys
sales initially.
Economic Benefits :
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
8/41
Many State governments areready to adopt safetymeasures in this respect and,
if a legislation is passed toenforce compulsory safetydevices, then the companywill incur huge profits.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
9/41
No transportsolutions can be
ultimately successfulunless they are safe.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
10/41
Tie-ups can be set up with companies interested inthis design to ensure guaranteed returns.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
11/41
Provision of an external attachment as well asdesign modifications to the existing passengermotor vehicle design to significantly reduce fatalaccidents.
This external attachment would be of low cost andhence customers will be willing to buy it.
This device will ensure safety of passengers in acar.
Consumer perspective :
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
12/41
TECHNICAL
ANALYSISProducts are developed based on the following
technologies and problems faced by drivers intraffic:
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
13/41
The Automatic Distance Control
Consists of ultrasonic sensors or laser sensors ,
feedback systems along with additional links to thebraking system. The driver pre-sets the speed rangewithin which you want the system to work. If you aredriving too close to the car in front, it will warn you in twostages. First, with visual and sound signals, and then
with a short braking jolt, if necessary bringing your car toa stop. Similar sensor systems are installed on the sideto prevent non head to head collisions.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
14/41
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
15/41
Cost of Auto Distance Control
Commodities Cost in Rs.
Ultrasonic Sensors Rs.600
Links Rs.200
Miscellaneous Rs.100
Total Rs.900
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
16/41
Lane Assisting System
Lane Assisting System stops the car from driftingout of its lane, reducing the chance of an accident
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
17/41
The lane keeping system uses a camera locatedin the rear-view mirror unit to monitor the roadmarkings and prevent an unintended deviation.
The system only intervenes if the indicators are notactivated, so if you do want to change lanes andsignal your intention, the intelligent systemrecognizes this and switches off.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
18/41
Cost of Lane Assisting System
Commodities Cost in Rs.
Color Detecting Camera Rs.500
Sensors Rs.200
Links Rs.100
Miscellaneous Rs.100
Total Rs.900
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
19/41
Proximity Sensing TechnologyThe system consists of a set of sensors giving a
view of what is present in the blind spots of thedriver.
The system is designed to alert you only whennecessary: stationary objects or oncoming vehicles
do not trigger warnings. It also ignores vehicleswhich are more than one lane across, so one is notdistracted with frequent warnings.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
20/41
Cost of Proximity Sensing Technology
Commodities Cost in Rs.
Sensors Rs.600
LED Display Rs.200
Alarming System & Misc. Rs.100
Total Rs.900
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
21/41
Uphill Locking Technology
This technology stops your car fromaccidentally rolling backwards when you're
stationary, or setting off on a hill
It's convenient, more comfortable, and
safer in situations where the car needs to bekept stationary with the engine running
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
22/41
Cost of Uphill Locking Technology
Commodities Cost
Sensors Rs.500
Links & Misc. Rs.200
Total Rs.700
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
23/41
Electronic Stabilization Technology
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
24/41
EST predicts what your car is about to do. Ituses sensors to monitor the progress of yourwheels and the moment they start to slip, ESPtakes over by:
Applying the brakes to one or more wheels
Reducing engine power if necessary
This fast, effective reaction stops skiddingbefore it begins.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
25/41
Cost Of Electronic Stabilization
Commodity Cost
Sensors Rs.600
Links & Misc. Rs.300
Total Rs.900
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
26/41
Googles Auto driving Car
Google along with Stanford University is experimenting on a
car which drives on its own. It uses Simultaneous Localization and Mapping technique
along with GPS and other systems to navigate. However theproject turned out to be very expensive .
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
27/41
Total Quality Management
Definition: Integrative philosophy of management forcontinuously improving the quality of products andprocesses.
Methods:
Maintenance Service would be provided with in certainperiod of time .
Defected devices will be replaced with in the period ofwarranty and the cause of defects is taken into account forthe quality improvement of the products .
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
28/41
Commercial Analysis
Expenditure:
Fixed Costs: The Expenses that do not change as a function of theactivity of a business ,within the relevant period.
Variable costs: The Expenses that change in proportion to the activity of abusiness.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
29/41
Expected Expenditure :
Fixed Costs :
Profitability Cost per Annum (in Lakh)
Land 110
Wages 25
Salaries 30
Travelling 10
Promotion 50
Administrative Overheads 10
Repairs & Maintenance 5
Total Fixed Cost : 240
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
30/41
Variable Costs :
Profitability Cost per Annum (in Lakh)
Raw material 270
Power Consumption 150
Packing 30
Consumables 70
Freight Charges 50
Miscellaneous 100
Total Variable Costs 670
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
31/41
Total Fixed Costs : Rs.240 lakh
Total Variable Costs : Rs.670 lakhTotal Costs : Rs.910 lakh
(assuming other costs as Rs.10 Lakhs)
So , total cost is Rs 920 lakh
Capacity is 2 Lakh, and assuming 50 % capacity utilization.
Total number of products manufactured is 1 Lakh.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
32/41
Total Revenue :
Selling price of each product is Rs.1500/-.
Assuming that th of the total products are sold.
Total Revenue : 1500 x 75,000= Rs.1125 lakh
Profit achieved per annum is Rs.205 lakh .
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
33/41
Degree Of Leverage:
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
34/41
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
35/41
Break Even Point
Break-even (or break even) is the point of balancebetween making eithera profit or a loss. This is one of the
most important concerns of a budding company
Fixed Cost
Sales Variable CostX Sales
Break Even Sales :
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
36/41
For the data shown in the previous slides, theBreak even sales came out to be 41,900.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
37/41
Strategies
GlobalizationIndia is just the 5th largest producer of cars in the world. So,
globalizing the firm would result in increase of profits.
DiversificationAs we enter the global market, we start diversifying the
products for two and three wheelers and heavy vehicles such astrucks etc
Government LegislationContacting government over the proposal of compulsory
safety devices in cars.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
38/41
Advertisements
Creating awareness among people regarding theadvantage of using our products.
At the initial stage the company focuses onadvertisements to contribute for sales but later ondecisions will be taken considering theadvertisement elasticity.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
39/41
Conclusion
The statistics in the previous slides prove thatsetting up this firm is profitable both economically
and socially.
The firm is also ensured guaranteedeconomic benefits.
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
40/41
THANK YOU
-
7/29/2019 Zero Accident Cars
41/41
Chetan Varma -10ME01026
Praveen -10ME01027
Sriram Raju -10EE01024
Udaya Bhaskar -10EE01007
Tarun Varma -10EE01043
Satish Kumar -10EE01047
Rohit Kumar Singh -10EE01002