youalonehavegotthewordsofeternallife jn 6, 68
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21th Sunday of the Year 26 Aug 2012
Dr Lutz Ackermann (Christ Church, Polokwane)
Only you have the words that give eternal life
(Jn 6:68)
Good Morning, Christ Church Cathedral!
As I was preparing this sermon I was thinking of the very
first time I preached in this church. It was some time in
2004, and it was on the prophet Ezekiels vision of the
valley of dry bones that come to life. In dramatic words theprophet describes the dryness of death, of dead bones; and
then, as an effect of his prophecy, they grow into human
bodies and eventually come back to life. With a word from
God, the prophet comments all this, and I quote:
So prophesy to my people Israel and tell them that
I, the Sovereign LORD, am going to open their
graves. I am going to take them out and bring themback to the land of Israel. When I open the graves
where my people are buried and bring them out,
they will know that I am the LORD. I will put my
breath in them, bring them back to life, and let
them live in their own land. Then they will know
that I am the LORD. I have promised that I would
do this---and I will. I, the LORD, have spoken."(Eze 37:12-14)
Now here I stand again, preaching again about the life-
giving word of God. Of a God, who speaks to us so we can
live. "Lord, Simon Peter says to Jesus, Lord to whom
would we go? You have the words that give eternal life. Let
us pray.
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[Lord help us to listen to your word. Speak to us so we may
hear and live. Amen]
As I am reflecting on the words of the Gospel reading this
morning, I would like to speak about three things: aboutwords. About words that can give life. And about words that
give eternal life.
So, lets begin by talking about words. Now I cant give a
long lecture on the nature of words and language, anything
from Plato to Wittgenstein; firstly I am not qualified to do
that; and secondly, I need to preach, not to lecture.But having said that, I would simply like to state: Words are
important. Young people know that. On Facebook or
Twitter, or whatsApp, what is it that we post? Mostly words.
Ok, we also may post pictures or videos. But even there,
words can give meaning and interpretation [WoG pic].
So let me just list a few things about words.
Firstly, words are powerful. We know that. One wrong
word can break a person, a career, a relationship. Words
have power, and the words of those in power have got even
more power. After the terrible events at the Lonmin mines,
people were closely listening to what the president would
say. In a situation like this, words can be helpful or
unhelpful; but in any case, powerful.
Secondly, words are strange. Isnt it strange that that
what is in this glass, you call it meetse, others call it
water, I call it Wasser, the ancient Romans used to call
it aqua and scientists call it H-2-O (which is a special
kind of word, a formula). All different words for the same
thing. [even in a single language: synonyms]
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But it gets worse: not only can one thing correspond to
multiple words; also one word can correspond to multiple
things or meanings. (L-E-A-D: verb or noun?
Pronounciation). Words are strange, because they can meanso many different things (they need a context).
Thirdly, words can create and reflect relationship.
Whether I feel accepted or rejected by others can depend on
the words they say and the ones they dont say. A love
letter tries to capture my feelings for another human being
in words. The words I use to greet someone, when I enter a
room reflect in some way, how I relate to the people I meet.
Fourthly, words shape and form memory. Ok, there
are of course other ways how memory is shaped and
formed: pictures, scenes, smells and sounds may all be
attached to certain memories. But I think it is words that
can be most pregnant with memories of the past. Take a
word like Sharpeville. Its not just the name of a township,
somewhere between Vanderbijlpark and Vereeniging; its a
whole history; it conjures up emotions, it captures
memories of the past (same with 9/11).
Fifthly, words can require a response. When I ask a
question, I am soliciting a response. When an army officer
gives an order he wants to hear and see a response. When
a customer formulate a request, she expects some response.In German, for word we say Wort, for response we say
Antwort. Often, when we start using words, we cannot
remain neutral. We declare ourselves, on this or on that
issue.
Sixthly, words are not things. Lets go back to the word
water. If I am somewhere in the desert, dying from thirst,
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I can think the word water, I can write it in the sand,
repeat it to myself, shout it at the top of my voice. All his
will not change a thing. Invariably I will die. Only the actual
thing, the water itself can save me and it would do so,even if I didnt have a word for it. And yet, mere words can
create hope. So the word water in the desert cannot feed
my body but my spirit: to carry on, not to give up. Where
words do not correspond to tangible realities, we call them
empty.
---
But now, lets get back to our text: to the words of the gospel
writer giving us the words of Simon Peter about the words
of Jesus, who is the Christ. You, he says to him, have
words that give eternal life.
Life-giving words. Now, life is one of the key topics of the
fourth gospel. Let me briefly remind you of some of the
ways this gospel speaks about life.
It affirms The Word was the source of life (1:4)
And also Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life
(3:36, 6:47)
It has Jesus speak about life-giving-water (ch 4, also
7:38)
In John, Jesus calls himself the bread of life, the
resurrection and the life and also the way, the truth
and the life
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In Jn 10:10 Jesus says The thief comes only in order
to steal, kill, and destroy. I have come in order that you
might have life---life in all its fullness.
Just in chapter 6 alone, there are 12 verses that speak about
life! So when Simon Peter starts talking about words that
give life he is summarizing one of the main points that
Jesus is about in this gospel: life.
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Now, how can words bring or give or lead to life?
We saw that words can be powerful. In the first pages of the
bible, the beginning of life is connected to the words spoken
by God: Let there be. And there was. It is the image of a
powerful ruler, who just has to say a word and things
happen. And Jesus, in the fourth gospel is presented to us
in the same way [Cana, 2:5; healings 4:50, 5:8; non-
condemnation 8:11; raising the dead 11:43.]Like words, that are characterzed by a variety of meaning,
so life needs variety. George Orwells famous novel 1984
gives us a world that is ruled by big brother, the dictator
whos reign stifles the free unfolding of life. It makes it one-
dimensional and narrow, and interestingly it does so by
redefining language, by taking control of words. The words
of Jesus are given to us, as an inspiration, not to close ourminds, but to open them, so we can live.
We also noted that words can create or destroy relationship.
Life-giving words are such words that do not only speak to
me as an individual; they are words that help building
relationships and thus help building community. It is
interesting that as Jesus addresses the Twelve (would you
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also like to leave?, he asks them), Peter becomes the
spokesperson and he speaks about we. Lord, to whom
would we go? You have the words that give eternal life. And
nowwe believe and know that you are the Holy One whohas come from God. The word of Jesus has transformed its
listeners into a community: we.
How else can words be life-giving?
Words, we said earlier, also establish and create memory.
As creatures of memory, as human beings we have a life
that does not consist of the moment only. It also consists ofthe past. My life that is not only who I am today but also
how I got there (with all the names and memories and
stories attached to that). [CV, Biography]. So words unfold
their life-giving power in making accessible to us our life
not only at a single instance but over a period of time
through our memories of the past and hopes for the future.
Furthermore, words insofar as they beg for a response arerelated to life. If I spoke words to a piece of rock, expecting
a response, I would be very silly. If I call my dog, there will
be a response: he will jump up and come to me. That is
exactly why I say the stone is dead, the dog is alive. In some
sense the dignity of life lies in the fact that we can listen and
respond: to ourselves, to others and to God.
And finally, just as there can be empty words there can be
empty lives. If words are not backed up by deeds and facts
and realities, we call them empty. When lives are not in
tune with reality, we call them empty. But where words
and lives show a correspondence to reality, they will be full
and rich.
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Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words that give
eternal life. And now we believe and know that you are the
Holy One who has come from God.
So Jesus is someone who has words.
And he is someone, who has words that give life.
And: he is the one who has words that give eternallife.
So, while we are coming to the end of this sermon, here is
yet another dimension to discover. From the beginning ofcreation, life itself is closely linked to words. Words, spoken
by humans and words spoken by God. But beyond this
natural order, words from God can lift our life to a higher
level; they can lead us, as it were, to a life of new, special
quality: eternal life. The life of faith. As we believe and put
our trust in Jesus, we are invited to experience this: new
life, divine life, if you will. It is that life, which alreadyEzekiel announced to the dry bones:
I will put my breath in them, bring them back to
life, and let them live in their own land. Then they
will know that I am the LORD. I have promised that
I would do this---and I will. I, the LORD, have
spoken."
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Lord God our Father, you have spoken to us through the
living word, your son Jesus Christ. You interpret our
confused lives by your clarifying word; our dead lives by
your life-giving word; our isolated lives by your community-
creating word; our forgetful lives by your memory-creating
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word; our weak lives by your powerful word; our limited
lives by your limitless word; and our unimaginative lives by
your transformative word. Lord Jesus, help us to hear you
and with Peter to confess And now we believe and knowthat you are the Holy One who has come from God." May
this faith and this knowledge transform us on the way of
becoming the people you have called us to be.
Amen.
2011 DR LUTZ ACKERMANN CHRIST CHURCH, POLOKWANE