yeats themes.pptx

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    Reoccurring themes in Yeats works

    What are their importance?

    And,

    How is each theme portrayed?

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    Time is a big theme in Yeats works

    Often Time is portrayed negatively and seems to be the real

    enemy, like in Broken Dreams and In the Memory of Eva Gore-

    Booth and Constance...

    In Yeats later works it seems he is both obsessed and frustratedwith time

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    There is grey in your hairMauds beauty withered with time

    But in the grave all, all, shall be renewed Maud was once

    beautiful in her youth, Maud may have lost some of her appeal;

    but Yeats looks forward to the afterlife when her former beauty will

    be restored (which is quite fickle). It seems here beauty is only inthe eye of the beholder

    The enjambment in the poem also reflects time as Yeats uses this

    technique to reminisce about the past when Maud was in her

    prime

    Here time has stolen Maud of her youth and beauty which has

    changed some of Yeats feelings for her

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    Blossom from the summers wreathas from the first four lines,

    the girls were clearly beautiful in their youth but here Yeats is

    saying that time has stripped them for their beauty as they are now

    When withered old and skeleton-gaunt

    Dear shadows shadows of the past, past memories Have no enemy but timetime is the true enemy here

    As in Broken Dreams, time seems to have a damaging effect on

    the girls beauty as it has withered them.

    However time is not so bad as at the start of the poem Yeats isreminiscing about the old Georgian mansion, where he himself

    spent a lot of time at: The light of evening, Lissadell/ Great

    windows open to the south

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    Vanished and left but memories, that should be out of

    season/With the hot blood of youth..here Yeats could be looking

    back on his youth, these memories are however ambiguous as we

    dont know whether these are good memories or if he is reflecting

    on his mistakes

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    Under the October twilight the water/ Mirrors a still sky;-nature

    seems to be harmonious; but also here we are reminded by the

    sky that with time and the change of seasons that the sky changes

    too

    The nineteenth Autumn has come upon me in great broken rings- time and its continuous cycle, time is

    something greater than us humans: destiny, the bigger picture

    The structure itself almost mimics time as each stanza in the poem

    seems to reflect a different part of the year/season. However, timehas only left Yeats lonely and deep in reflection

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    Did that play of mine send out/ Certain men the English shot?

    Did words of mine put too great strain/ On that womans reeling

    brain?

    Could my spoken words have checked/ That whereby a house lay

    wrecked?

    Yeats here is reflecting back on his life, doubting himself,

    wondering if he did the right thing

    Again, a reoccurring thought of Yeats, with time comes damage

    as we see by the third quote as it refers to the destruction of CoolePark and Lady Gregorys mansion

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    The Cat and the Moon

    The moonlight shines on the cat making the cat magnificent,complimenting the cat as Yeats works as the moon (Maud) is themuse behind Yeats works

    The Wild Swans at Coole

    Under the October twilight the water/ Mirrors a still sky;

    Unwearied still, lover by lover,

    Here nature is harmonious as the water is still and the swans are satside by side

    The Man and the Echo In contrast to The Wild Swans at Coole Nature here is volatile and

    destructive, even to an extent random and pointless

    Up there some hawk or owl has struck,Dropping out of sky or rock,A stricken rabbit is crying out,And its cry distracts my thought

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    Sailing to Byzantium

    Nature here is presented to be harmonious the young in one

    anothers arms, birds in the treesYeats seems bitter as they

    have each other and their looks, Yeats again is wallowing in self-

    pity

    The Stolen Child

    wandering water gushes

    the waters and the wildidea of being free and in touch with

    nature

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    Yeats uses opposites to emphasis his main points in his poems

    In The Cold Heaven opposites are used to re-enforce that somerelationships/concepts cannot work as they are so different

    Opposites in The Fisherman, are used to contrast the past, whichYeats clings so tightly to, and the modern world which Yeatsdespises. Art can no longer survive in a hedonistic world where allthat matters is procession and pleasure

    In The Cat and the Moon, the use of binary opposites show howdistant the cat and the moon are emotionally and physically. Nomatter how hard the cat (Yeats) tries he could never have themoon (Maud) , the two are so different maybe it was never meantto be...

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    Broken Dreams

    But in the grave all, all, shall be renewed Here Yeats looks

    forward to the afterlife when he will be reunited with Maud, and her

    former beauty has been restored

    The Cold Heaven

    rook-delighting an omen of death; Yeats is not sure if the

    afterlife is a good or bad thing as it is uncertain what awaits him

    A death-delighting heaven which is a very unlikely combination

    when we think of the two Riddled with light-this is used to represent the body dying

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    The Man and the Echo

    Echo. Lay down and die. is death the only way out?

    What do we know but that we face/ One another in this place?

    here, like in The Cold Heaven, Yeats is questioning what is there

    after death and if there is a Heaven

    The Second Coming

    The blood dimmed tide is loosehere it is referencing

    Revelation 17:3-6 which says that the beast will come as a

    predecessor to the second coming of Christ. The poem ends with a rhetorical question leaving our fates in the

    balance of life and death

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    An Irish Airman Foresees his Death

    The tight structure creates an echo effect as if the airman is certainto die

    I KNOW that I shall meet my fate/ Somewhere among the cloudsabove;-here there is a sense of that the airman is destined to die

    In balance with this life, this deaththe airmans life in the handsof fate

    waste of breathis there no way to stop this from happening?

    A lonely impulse of delightthis phrase itself is ambiguous;however it could be interoperated as the airman taking pleasure in

    killing/death

    Sailing to Byzantium

    Yeats paints a negative self-portrait, he is bitter about his ownageing and decay therefore he reduces himself to a tattered coat

    upon a stick An aged man is but a paltry thing

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    The Fisherman

    The freckled man who goes/ To a gray place on a hill/ In grayConnemara clothes/ At dawn to cast his flieshere we have anidealistic picture of a rural Ireland where men work hard doingphysical tasks

    Yeats longs for an ideal audience who appreciate art and are just asintelligent as himself

    The use of opposites emphasises that the old world (a world longpast) and the modern world do not mix as they are so differentascold/ And passionate as the dawn

    The Man and the Echo

    In a cleft that's christened Alt-this is a reference to a hill in Irelandthat is supposed to a burial ground for Celtics, Yeats was veryinterested in Irish Mythology and probably dreamt/imagined himself ina such time

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    In Sailing to Byzantium Yeats feels he no longer belongs in

    Ireland as it has changed so much from what he knows that is

    not a country for old men